<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>cmt232mz
</clog_member>
<clog_password>y23cmt232mz
</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20240518</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
web-site: www.ictnle.com login: cmt232mz password: y23cmt232mz

vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the file will be available here for download later)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test
<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.
]]>
</clog_notes>
<clog_format>xml</clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
</clog_plugins>
<!-- sbook_plugins/payment_history_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook.inc -->
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<clog_student>
<clog_name>cmt232mz
</clog_name>
<clog_surname>
</clog_surname>
<email>
</email>
<phone>
</phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
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<!--
8-12
mostly 11

team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YJCZBiWRO58DWYlzSt_Jy0ihOt9Z36e0lAv6ralY5qk/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YJCZBiWRO58DWYlzSt_Jy0ihOt9Z36e0lAv6ralY5qk/edit</a>

team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria       8/9+3/4  13
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera            8/9+3/4  10
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina   9+3/4    12
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara         8/9 +3/4
-->

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240518-48ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Modern pedagogy (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts) 

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

(just in case Sferum servers were overloaded...)
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 


<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
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</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
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<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Innovative learning strategies for modern pedagogy</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date>20240511</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20240518-46ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[(This task will not be marked - just complete the reading to save time in class)

Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>Explain the phrases underlined. Can they be used in a wider context?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which strategies are more suitable for teaching foreign languages?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give examples how you would use these strategies for teaching foreign languages</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>Innovative learning strategies for modern pedagogy</title>
<article_title>Innovative learning strategies for modern pedagogy</article_title>
<author></author>
<date></date>
<published_by>https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/10-innovative-learning-strategies-for-modern-pedagogy/</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Cross over learning</strong>
Learning in informal settings, such as museums and after-school clubs, can link educational content with issues that matter to learners in their lives. These connections work in both directions. Learning in schools and colleges can be enriched by experiences from everyday life; informal learning can be deepened by adding questions and knowledge from the classroom (...).
An effective method is for a teacher to propose and discuss a question in the classroom, then for learners to explore that question on a museum visit or field trip, collecting photos or notes as evidence, then share their findings back in the class to produce individual or group answers. These crossover learning experiences exploit the strengths of both environments and provide learners with authentic and engaging opportunities for learning.(...)
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Learning Through Argumentation</strong>
Students can advance their understanding of science and mathematics by arguing in ways similar to professional scientists and mathematicians. Argumentation helps students attend to contrasting ideas, which can deepen their learning. (...) It also allows students to refine ideas with others, so they learn how scientists think and work together to establish or refute claims.
Teachers can <u>spark meaningful discussion</u> in classrooms by encouraging students to ask open-ended questions, re-state remarks in more scientific language, and develop and use models to construct explanations.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Incidental Learning</strong>
Incidental learning is unplanned or unintentional learning. It may occur while carrying out an activity that is seemingly unrelated to what is learned. Early research on this topic dealt with how people learn in their daily routines at their workplaces. For many people, mobile devices have been integrated into their daily lives, providing many opportunities for technology-supported incidental learning. Unlike formal education, incidental learning is not led by a teacher, nor does it follow a structured curriculum, or result in formal certification(...).
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Context-Based Learning</strong>
Context enables us to learn from experience. By interpreting new information in the context of where and when it occurs and relating it to what we already know, we come to understand its relevance and meaning. In a classroom or lecture theatre, the context is typically confined to a fixed space and limited time. Beyond the classroom, learning can come from an enriched context such as visiting a heritage site or museum, or being immersed in a good book.
(...) It follows that to design effective sites for learning, at schools, museums and websites, requires a deep understanding of how <u>context shapes and is shaped</u> by the process of learning.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Computational Thinking</strong>
Computational thinking is a powerful approach to thinking and problem solving. It involves breaking large problems down into smaller ones (decomposition), recognizing how these relate to problems that have been solved in the past (pattern recognition), setting aside unimportant details (abstraction), identifying and developing the steps that will be necessary to reach a solution (algorithms) and refining these steps (debugging). Such computational thinking skills can be valuable in many aspects of life, ranging from writing a recipe (...), through planning a holiday (...), to deploying a scientific team to tackle a difficult challenge like an outbreak of disease.
The aim is to teach children to structure problems so they can be solved. (...) The aim is not just to encourage children to be computer coders, but also to master an art of thinking that will enable them to tackle complex challenges in all aspects of their lives.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Learning By Doing Science (with remote labs</strong>)
Engaging with authentic scientific tools and practices such as controlling remote laboratory experiments or telescopes can build science inquiry skills, improve conceptual understanding, and increase motivation. (...) A remote lab typically consists of apparatus or equipment, robotic arms to operate it, and cameras that provide views of the experiments as they unfold.
Remote lab systems can reduce barriers to participation by providing user-friendly Web interfaces, curriculum materials, and professional development for teachers. (...) Access to remote labs can also bring such experiences into the school classroom. For example, students can use a high-quality, distant telescope to make observations of the night sky during daytime school science classes.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Embodied Learning</strong>
Embodied learning involves self-awareness of the body interacting with a real or simulated world to support the learning process. When learning a new sport, physical movement is an obvious part of the learning process. In embodied learning, the aim is that mind and body work together so that physical feedback and actions reinforce the learning process.
Technology to aid this includes wearable sensors that gather personal physical and biological data, visual systems that track movement, and mobile devices that respond to actions such as tilting and motion (...).
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Adaptive Teaching</strong>
All learners are different. However, most educational presentations and materials are the same for all. This creates a learning problem, by <u>putting a burden</u> on the learner to figure out how to engage with the content. It means that some learners will be bored, others will be lost, and very few are likely to discover paths through the content that result in optimal learning. Adaptive teaching offers a solution to this problem. It uses data about a learner’s previous and current learning to <u>create a personalized path</u> through educational content. 
Adaptive teaching systems recommend the best places to start new content and when to review old content. They also provide various tools for monitoring one’s progress. They build on long-standing learning practices, such as textbook reading, and add a layer of computer-guided support. Data such as time spent reading and self-assessment scores can form a basis for guiding each learner through educational materials. Adaptive teaching can either be applied to classroom activities or in online environments where learners control their own pace of study.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Analytics Of Emotions</strong>
Automated methods of eye tracking and facial recognition can analyse how students learn, then respond differently to their emotional and cognitive states. Typical cognitive aspects of learning include whether students have answered a question and how they explain their knowledge. Non-cognitive aspects include whether a student is frustrated, confused, or distracted.
More generally, students have mindsets (such as seeing their brain as fixed or malleable), strategies (such as reflecting on learning, seeking help and planning how to learn), and qualities of engagement (such as tenacity) which deeply affect how they learn. For classroom teaching, a promising approach is to combine computer-based systems for cognitive tutoring with the expertise of human teachers in responding to students’ emotions and dispositions, so that teaching can become more responsive to the whole child and learner.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Stealth Assessment</strong>
The automatic data collection that goes on in the background when students work with rich digital environments can be applied to unobtrusive, ‘stealth’, assessment of their learning processes.
Stealth assessment borrows techniques from online role-playing games such as World of Warcraft, in which the system continually collects data about players’ actions, making inferences about their goals and strategies in order to present appropriate new challenges. This idea of embedding assessment into a simulated learning environment is now being extended to schools, in topics such as science and history, as well as to adult education.
The claim is that stealth assessment can test <u>hard-to-measure aspects of learning</u> such as perseverance, creativity, and strategic thinking. It can also collect information about students’ learning states and processes without asking them to stop and take an examination. In principle, stealth assessment techniques could provide teachers with continual data on how each learner is progressing.
adapted from <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/10-innovative-learning-strategies-for-modern-pedagogy/">https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/10-innovative-learning-strategies-for-modern-pedagogy/</a>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Museum sleepover</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Museum sleepover
<em>Sleeping bag? Check. Pyjamas? Check.
This is for no ordinary visit to a museum. It’s for an overnight stay at the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The museum is inviting students to snooze beside some of museum’s 4 million artefacts – and learn about the country's history and animals along the way.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeBdRmYeF3w">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeBdRmYeF3w</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What activities are offered to students before bedding down?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How old are the students engaged in sleepovers?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the benefits of such sleepovers for students?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is this connection to public important for the museum?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever heard of museum sleepovers in our country?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to accompany your students in such an activity?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Solving Real-World Problems: Bringing Authentic Context to Learning</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Solving Real-World Problems: Bringing Authentic Context to Learning
<em> Project-Based Learning in Elementary School
The perfect problem connects content, student interest, and an authentic context.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3IL0J3XMbA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3IL0J3XMbA</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
to grapple = to deal with
charter school = a school that has been established by teachers, parents or community groups, but receives public funds, and places special emphasis on a particular subject or teaching method
to get through = to manage to do or complete sth
stance = an opinion that a person has about sth
]]></instructions_demo>
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is the school’s mission?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How are the students taught to solve problems? Do they change when the students move forward?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does the project enable the students to do?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Comment on the school’s programme. Should problem-solving be an essential part of learning any subject?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How schools kill creativity</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video.
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Ken Robinson: How schools kill creativity
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity/c">https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity/c</a>]]></instructions02>
  <!-- <instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>how_schools_kill_creativity_66.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why don't schools teach creativity although it is needed at work?
</qs>
<ans>
〆maths &amp; languages are more valued than dance &amp; drama, worldwide
〆education is based on &amp; stems from industrial needs
→ public schools educate pupils out of creativity
✓ children are born artists (Picasso)
〆children lose their capacity to take a chance &amp; be wrong
= schools squander children
✓ education is predicated on academic ability
〆academic inflation proves education is shifting under our feet
→ more university graduates will be recruited now in a (few) year(s) than all years put together (ever before) (UNESCO)
→ need for human ecology (Sir Ken)
</ans>
<hint>
to stigmatise = to treat sb in a way that makes them feel that they are very bad or unimportant
to squander = to waste money, time, etc. in a stupid or careless way
to be predicated ~ sth on / upon sth = to base sth on a particular belief, idea or principle
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Have you been toying with the idea of providing tuition?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa> -->
<qa>
<qs>Do you think the government has yet to find a better format for education?
</qs>
<ans>✓ retrain teachers
✓ occasionally invite professionals to conduct workshops (as business schools do)
→ encourage a more creative approach &amp; flexibility in teaching
✓ match teaching to current (tik-tok?) generation habits (e.g. micro learning)
→ impose a great variety of tools &amp; ways to conduct lessons (rule - practice lesson, test - teach - test lesson, systems lesson, case studies, discovery lesson, presentation lessons, role plays, gamification...)
✓ give grades to teams and not individual pupils
→ encourage teamwork, cooperation, trust (but do assign individual objectives &amp; responsibilities)
〆only parents need grades to assess progress made 
</ans>
<hint>gamification = educational approach that seeks to motivate students by using video game design and game elements in learning environments. The goal is to maximize enjoyment and engagement by capturing the interest of learners and inspiring them to continue learning
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can schools foster creativity and not kill it?
</qs>
<ans>〆schools are only a framework for delivering standardised knowledge
✓ teachers foster creativity
✓ public education should empower teachers to inspire pupils through their delivery
</ans>
<hint>to foster = to encourage sth to develop
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are we prepared to be wrong?
</qs>
<ans>〆most probably not
〆lack of policy for forgiving mistakes
→ depends on local (corporate university) culture
→ should involve no punishment
→ address fear of trying sth new
→ allocate areas of work which may go pear-shaped (e.g. sandbox environment - NLMK lab)
</ans>
<hint>to go pear-shaped = to go wrong
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>What are the differences in contents provided by public education, higher education and corporate universities?
</qs>
<ans>✓ public education focuses on teaching a variety of disciplines
✓ higher education provides more specialisation
✓ corporate universities provide timely relevant training &amp; tools
</ans>
<hint>timely = at the right moment
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What advantages do corporate universities have over public education?
</qs>
<ans>✓ more financial resources
✓ greater flexibility
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which challenges can corporate universities address more effectively than public education or business schools?
</qs>
<ans>✓ fostering a motivating environment
→ ability to learn from their peers &amp; mentors
✓ time relevance of learning solutions
✓ quality of trainers (often company managers)
〆less regular delivery
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa> -->
<qa>
<qs>People should have fewer degrees and more relevant continuous training? Do you agree?</qs>
<ans>✓ employment in soft skills don't necessarily involve academic and/or technical knowledge obtained with a degree
→ gain human experience (e.g. through internship)
Is it the corporate university's role to provide this human experience?...  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can your educational system address needs of the future?</qs>
<ans>✓ be agile
✓ anticipate changing needs
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>How can the corporate university ensure sustainability of the learning organisation?</qs>
<ans>✓ reduce staff turnover
✓ be a trendsetter like international joint-ventures that attract talent pools
✓ offer international work experience abroad in a branch / subsidiary / mother company
→ be ready to let go your best employees to have role models for younger ones
→ retain staff
</ans>
<hint>trendsetter = (often approving) a person who starts a new fashion or makes it popular
</hint>
</qa> -->
<qa>
<qs>What steps should a corporate university undertake to avoid organisational brain drain?</qs>
<ans>✓ better remuneration
✓ feedback from team not only negative but also positive
</ans>
<hint>human capital flight = emigration or immigration of individuals who have received advanced training at home
brain drain = migration of skilled personnel in search of better standards of living and quality of life, higher salaries, access to advanced technology and more stable political conditions in different places worldwide
organizational brain drain = mass exodus of talented workers from a company, often because they sense instability, a lack of opportunity within the company, or they may feel that they can realize their career goals more easily at another company (source: investopedia.com)
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
4IR - The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond
<em>The First Industrial Revolution used water and steam power to mechanize production. The Second used electric power to create mass production. The Third used electronics and information technology to automate production. Now a Fourth Industrial Revolution is building on the Third, the digital revolution that has been occurring since the middle of the last century. It is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres.
(...)
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (...) as a complement to the best parts of human nature—creativity, empathy, stewardship—it can also lift humanity into a new collective and moral consciousness based on a shared sense of destiny. It is incumbent on us all to make sure the latter prevails </em>
Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/">https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/</a>

What is Industry 4.0?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/09/02/what-is-industry-4-0-heres-a-super-easy-explanation-for-anyone/?sh=2d75a2179788">https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/09/02/what-is-industry-4-0-heres-a-super-easy-explanation-for-anyone/?sh=2d75a2179788</a>
--> 
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to Keep AI Under Control - Max Tegmark</activity_title>
<session_date>20240417</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240424</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you not worried AI may become too intelligent? Could we become slaves of machines?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to Keep AI Under Control | Max Tegmark | TED
<em>The current explosion of exciting commercial and open-source AI is likely to be followed, within a few years, by creepily superintelligent AI – which top researchers and experts fear could disempower or wipe out humanity. Scientist Max Tegmark describes an optimistic vision for how we can keep AI under control and ensure it's working for us, not the other way around.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNx_PxNHrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNx_PxNHrY</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>how_to_keep_ai_under_control_max_tegmark_ted_xUNx_PxNHrY.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Max Tegmark wrong 5 years ago when he warned about the dangers of AI? [01:20] </qs>
<ans>✓ governments have let AI companies develop without any meaningful regulation
✓ progress has been faster than expected
✓ human intelligence will be far behind artificial intelligence perhaps in only a few years
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When will AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) be available? Why isn't AGI a long-term risk? What examples are given to show progress? [01:54-02:58]</qs>
<ans>✓ forecasts are plummeting from 20 years to 2-3 years [02:05]
✓ dancing robots [02:28]
✓ mid-journey prompt [02:39]
✓ deep-fake [02:58]
</ans>
<hint>to plummet = to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What did Alan Turing predict? [03:59]
Why are Alan Turing, Sam Altman, Dario Amodei (...) and even Ursula von der Leyen concerned? [05:20]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ machines take control - Alan Turing (1951)
✓ super intelligence &amp; machines are like a new species

✓ <em>The bad case is... lights out for all of us</em> Sam Altman, co-founder of OPenAI
✓ <em>chance that something goes... catastrophically wrong on the scale of human civilisation... might be... between 10 and 25%</em> Dario Amodei
✓ <em>Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear wars</em> Ursula von der Leyen
]]></ans>
<hint>species /ˈspi:ʃi:z/
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the problem? [06:42]</qs>
<ans>✓ lack of a convincing plan for AI safety [06:11]
✓ excessive focus on evals &amp; risky AI behaviour
= train AI not to say bad things instead of not doing bad things

→ prove the presence of risk but not the absence of risk [06:42]
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do Steve Omohundro and Max Tegmark plan to make AI safe? [06:50-11:04]</qs>
<ans>✓ AI can't violate laws of physics [07:23]
e.g. guard rails

→ humans write a specification [08:03]
✓ don't need to understand how AI algos function [08:52]
= easier to verify a proof than discover it 

→ focus on proof checking code
= impossible to run unsafe code

e.g. additions at primary school [10:10]
✓ use formal verification tool known as Dafny
→ prove that this program correctly adds up any numbers,
not just the numbers that were in your training data
= provably safe AI [11:04]
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why shouldn't AI development be paused? [11:32]</qs>
<ans>✓ most sustainable development goals don't require super intelligence
→ don't pause AI 
→ pause the reckless race to super intelligence
✓ stop obsessively training ever-larger models that we don't understand

✓ Hubris kills
= illusory superiority
→ most people think they are better than they really are in most aspects of life

→ don't fly to the sun
</ans>
<hint>hubris = fact of sb being too proud; Hubris /ˈhjuːbrɪs/ - from Ancient Greek 'pride, insolence, outrage', describes a personality quality of extreme or excessive pride or dangerous overconfidence and complacency, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- next cont Budnik pg 71 gen Z -->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240518-46ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Final project delivery | Modern pedagogy (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts) 

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

(just in case Sferum servers were overloaded...)
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 


<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Final project - visuals + (audio) script</activity_title>
<session_date>20240511-44ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240518-46ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>You need to deliver in groups of 3-4 people a final project to give evidence of your professional communication skills.</strong>
<!--
<strong>Timing</strong>
09:20-09:40 team #1 
09:40-10:00 team #2 
10:00-10:20 team #3 
10:30-10:50 team #4 
-->
<strong>Support materials</strong>
✓ 30 word-long rationale (objectives)
✓ 50 word-long description of your project (format, length, contents)
✓ slides / visuals / video (rehearsal) of your presentation
✓ 12-15-criterion-long assessment sheet (e.g. terminology, concepts, tools...)
→ copy-paste into your googledoc as previously 
and/or share url(s) to googledoc / googledisk / yandexdisk... if relevant
→ <strong>deadline: 20240514</strong>

→ work in teams
team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara

→ use the questions below to brainstorm ideas
delivery time: 8-10min
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Innovative learning strategies for modern pedagogy</activity_title>
<session_date>20240511-44ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20240518-46ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(This task will not be marked - just complete the reading to save time in class)
Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Final project - delivery</activity_title>
<session_date>20240511-44ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240518-46ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>You need to deliver in groups of 3-4 people a final project to give evidence of your professional communication skills.</strong>
<!--
<strong>Timing</strong>
09:20-09:40 team #1 
09:40-10:00 team #2 
10:00-10:20 team #3 
10:30-10:50 team #4 
-->
<strong>Support materials</strong>
✓ 30 word-long rationale (objectives)
✓ 50 word-long description of your project (format, length, contents)
✓ slides / visuals / video (rehearsal) of your presentation
✓ 12-15-criterion-long assessment sheet (e.g. terminology, concepts, tools...)
→ copy-paste into your googledoc as previously 
and/or share url(s) to googledoc / googledisk / yandexdisk... if relevant
→ <strong>deadline: 20240514</strong>

→ work in teams
team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara

→ use the questions below to brainstorm ideas
delivery time: 8-10min
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>  -->
<instructions_demo>
<![CDATA[<strong>Sample topic: Ability grouping</strong>

<em>Please change places after every class. If you don’t, I’ll have to move you. Life is short, please move</em> Paul Seligson, well known TEFL author and teacher trainer
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/grouping-students">https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/grouping-students</a>


Why should students be grouped by ability?
<em>Proponents of ability grouping point to the idea that teachers are better able to tailor instruction when students are grouped by ability. Additionally, students may be more motivated and more willing to participate in learning when they are alongside students of similar abilities.</em>

What are the cons of grouping students according to ability?
<em>Some of the cons of ability grouping are that students of varying ability cannot learn from one another and that students may have difficulty transferring from one ability group to another. Additionally, the ability group that a student is assigned to may impact their self-esteem.</em>

What is an example of ability grouping?
<em>One example of ability grouping is a second-grade classroom that is divided into three groups for math. The groups are labeled advanced, intermediate, and remedial. Instructors tailor their teaching pace and difficulty to the designated ability of the group.</em>

What are the advantages of ability grouping?
<em>Some of the advantages of ability grouping are that instruction is tailored to student ability and students are in smaller groups and may receive more individual attention. Additionally, gifted students may have higher achievement when learning alongside other gifted students.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/ability-grouping-in-education-pros-cons-quiz.html#:~:text=Ability%20grouping%20is%20the%20practice,as%20'within%2Dclass%20grouping.">https://study.com/academy/lesson/ability-grouping-in-education-pros-cons-quiz.html#:~:text=Ability%20grouping%20is%20the%20practice,as%20'within%2Dclass%20grouping.</a>
]]>
</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Do you want provide experiential learning, case-based learning, inquiry guided learning per Nilson teaching formats?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.buffalo.edu/catt/teach/develop/design/teaching-methods.html">https://www.buffalo.edu/catt/teach/develop/design/teaching-methods.html</a>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Will you implement flipped learning and/or gamified contents?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expertise in IT tools (e.g. whiteboards) or LMS will you show off?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To what extent will you make use of AI?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you make use of instructional design to satisfy the needs of your particular learners?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
<!-- next cont Budnik pg 71 gen Z -->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
brain-writing = similar to brainstorming, can be used to generate new ideas, encourage creative problem-solving, and develop innovative solutions. But, instead of getting people to discuss ideas out loud, brainwriting gets people to write them down and share them anonymously
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240511-44ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>How can teachers avoid burnout (A.Budnik) | Modern pedagogy (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts) 

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

(just in case Sferum servers were overloaded...)
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 


<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Final project - visuals + (audio) script</activity_title>
<session_date>20240511-44ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240518-46ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>You need to deliver in groups of 3-4 people a final project to give evidence of your professional communication skills.</strong>
<!--
<strong>Timing</strong>
09:20-09:40 team #1 
09:40-10:00 team #2 
10:00-10:20 team #3 
10:30-10:50 team #4 
-->
<strong>Support materials</strong>
✓ 30 word-long rationale (objectives)
✓ 50 word-long description of your project (format, length, contents)
✓ slides / visuals / video (rehearsal) of your presentation
✓ 12-15-criterion-long assessment sheet (e.g. terminology, concepts, tools...)
→ copy-paste into your googledoc as previously 
and/or share url(s) to googledoc / googledisk / yandexdisk... if relevant
→ <strong>deadline: 20240514</strong>

→ work in teams
team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara

→ use the questions below to brainstorm ideas
delivery time: 8-10min
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Staff Room at Whitehill Primary School</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Staff Room @ Whitehill Primary School
<em>Jane Porter Headteacher at Whitehill Primary school in Kent talks about their Learning Escape. Use primarily as a staff room the eco-building is light and spacious and has freed up classroom space elsewhere. It is a welcome modern addition to their school.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcX5vb9rDMo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcX5vb9rDMo</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
to pride oneself on sth = to be proud of
sanctuary = shelter
hustle and bustle = busy movement and noise, especially where there are a lot of people
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Comment on the ideas of a good staff room given in the video. Would you like your staff room to look the same?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you suggest your own ideas?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- Modern pedagogy - Budnik pg 66 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>I sued the school system</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How is modern pedagogy different from the past one? Should there be a combination of traditional and innovative strategies?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> I sued the school system
<em>Prince EA</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqTTojTija8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqTTojTija8</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>Albert Einstein once said
Everybody's a genius, but if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree
It will live it's whole life believing
That it is stupid
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury today on trial. We have Modern-day schooling
Glad you could come not only does he make fish climb trees, but also makes them climb down and do it [10-mile] run
Tell me school. Are you proud of the things you've done?
Turning millions of people into robots. Do you find that fun?
Do you realize how many kids relate to that fish swimming upstream in class never finding their gifts thinking?
They are stupid believing. They are useless. Well the time has come no more excuses
[I] call school to the stand and accuse him of killing creativity
Individuality and being intellectually abusive. He's an ancient institution that has outlived his usage
So your honor this concludes my opening statement, and if I may present the evidence of my case, I will prove it
Proceed exhibit a here's a Modern day [phone] recognize it
Here's a fall from 150 years ago big difference right stay with me
Here's a car from today and here's a car from 150 years ago big difference
right. Well get this, here's a classroom of today, and here's a class we use
150 Years ago
Now ain't that a shame and literally more than a century nothing has changed yet. You claim to prepare students for the future?!
But what evidence like that?
I must ask do you prepare students for the future or the past?
I did a background check on you and let the record show that you were made to train people to work in factories
Which explains why you put students in straight roles nice and neat tell them sit still raise your hand if you want to speak give
'em a short break to eat and for
eight hours a day tell him what to think. Oh! and make them compete to get an [A]. A letter which Determines product quality hits
great a of meat. I get it back then times were different. We all have a past
I myself am no Gandhi, but today
We don't need to make robots-zombies. The world has progressed and now we need people who think creatively
innovatively
critically
independently with the ability to connect
See every scientist will tell you that no two brains are the same and every parent with two or more children will confirm that claim
So please explain why you treat students like cookie cutter frames or snapback hats giving them this one-size-Fits-all
crap [Judge: Watch your Language]
Sorry your honor
but if a doctor prescribed the exact same medicine to all of his patients
The results will be tragic so many people would get sick yet when it comes to school. This is exactly what happens this
Educational malpractice where one teacher stands in front of 20 kids each one having different strains different needs different
Gifts different dreams and you teach the same thing the same way. That's horrific.
Ladies and gentlemen the defendant should not be acquitted this may be one of the worst criminal offenses ever
To be committed and let's mention the way you treat your employees
Objection overruled. [Judge:I want to hear this]. It's a shame
Mean teachers have the most important job on the planet yet. They're underpaid
No wonder so many students are short change let's be honest
Teachers should earn just as much as doctors because a doctor can do heart surgery and save the life of a kid
But a great teacher can reach the heart of that kid and allow him to truly live
See teachers are heroes that often get blamed, but they're not the problem. They work in a system without many options on the wrights
curriculums are created by policy [makers] most of which have never taught a day in their life just obsessed with
Standardized tests they think bubbling in a multiple-choice question will determine
Success that's Outlandish in fact these tests are too crude to be used and [should] be abandoned
But don't take my word for it. Take Frederick J
Kelley the man who invented
standardized testing who said, and i quote,
And I hoped these tests are too crude to be used and should be abandoned ladies and gentlemen of the jury
If we continue down this road the results will be Lethal
I don't have much faith in school, but I do have faith in people
And if we can customize health care, cars and Facebook pages, then it is our duty to do the same for
education to upgrade and change and do away with school spirit
'cuz that's useless unless we're working to bring the spirit out of each and every student that should be our task
no more common core instead
Let's reach the core of every heart in every class sure math is important, but no more than art or dance
Let's give every gift an equal chance
I know this sounds like a dream
but countries like Finland are doing impressive things they have shorter school days, teachers make a decent wage homework is
Non-existent and they focus on collaboration
Instead of competition, but here's the kicker boys and girls their educational system
outperforms every other country in the world. Other places like Singapore, succeeding rapidly schools like
Montessori programs like Khan academy there is no single solution
But let's get moving because while students may be 20% of our population
They are 100% of our future so let's attend to their dreams. There's no telling where we can achieve
This is a world in which I believe a world where fish are no longer forced to climb trees
I rest my case. [Applause]
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the main ideas of the speaker? Do you agree with them?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you understand the term ‘malpractice’?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which educational systems does the speaker give as a good example?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Vocab</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the expressions with the definitions
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with each expression 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>6</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
to refine 
to refute 
to trigger
to tackle 
embodied 
malleable 
tenacity
stealth 
unobtrusive
inference
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to improve
to prove that something is wrong
to make sth happen suddenly
to make a determined effort to deal with
expressed, represented
easily influenced or changed
quality of not giving up something easily
fact of doing something in a quiet or secret way
not attracting unnecessary attention
conclusion
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
to refine = to improve
to refute = to prove that something is wrong
to trigger = to make sth happen suddenly
to tackle = to make a determined effort to deal with
embodied = expressed, represented
malleable = easily influenced or changed
tenacity = quality of not giving up something easily
stealth = fact of doing something in a quiet or secret way
unobtrusive = not attracting unnecessary attention
inference = conclusion
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Final project - visuals + (audio) script</activity_title>
<activity_title>Final project - delivery</activity_title>
<session_date>20240511-44ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240518-46ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>You need to deliver in groups of 3-4 people a final project to give evidence of your professional communication skills.</strong>
<!--
<strong>Timing</strong>
09:20-09:40 team #1 
09:40-10:00 team #2 
10:00-10:20 team #3 
10:30-10:50 team #4 
-->
<strong>Support materials</strong>
✓ 30 word-long rationale (objectives)
✓ 50 word-long description of your project (format, length, contents)
✓ slides / visuals / video (rehearsal) of your presentation
✓ 12-15-criterion-long assessment sheet (e.g. terminology, concepts, tools...)
→ copy-paste into your googledoc as previously 
and/or share url(s) to googledoc / googledisk / yandexdisk... if relevant
→ <strong>deadline: 20240514</strong>

→ work in teams
team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara

→ use the questions below to brainstorm ideas
delivery time: 8-10min
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>  -->
<instructions_demo>
<![CDATA[<strong>Sample topic: Ability grouping</strong>

<em>Please change places after every class. If you don’t, I’ll have to move you. Life is short, please move</em> Paul Seligson, well known TEFL author and teacher trainer
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/grouping-students">https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/grouping-students</a>


Why should students be grouped by ability?
<em>Proponents of ability grouping point to the idea that teachers are better able to tailor instruction when students are grouped by ability. Additionally, students may be more motivated and more willing to participate in learning when they are alongside students of similar abilities.</em>

What are the cons of grouping students according to ability?
<em>Some of the cons of ability grouping are that students of varying ability cannot learn from one another and that students may have difficulty transferring from one ability group to another. Additionally, the ability group that a student is assigned to may impact their self-esteem.</em>

What is an example of ability grouping?
<em>One example of ability grouping is a second-grade classroom that is divided into three groups for math. The groups are labeled advanced, intermediate, and remedial. Instructors tailor their teaching pace and difficulty to the designated ability of the group.</em>

What are the advantages of ability grouping?
<em>Some of the advantages of ability grouping are that instruction is tailored to student ability and students are in smaller groups and may receive more individual attention. Additionally, gifted students may have higher achievement when learning alongside other gifted students.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/ability-grouping-in-education-pros-cons-quiz.html#:~:text=Ability%20grouping%20is%20the%20practice,as%20'within%2Dclass%20grouping.">https://study.com/academy/lesson/ability-grouping-in-education-pros-cons-quiz.html#:~:text=Ability%20grouping%20is%20the%20practice,as%20'within%2Dclass%20grouping.</a>
]]>
</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Do you want provide experiential learning, case-based learning, inquiry guided learning per Nilson teaching formats?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.buffalo.edu/catt/teach/develop/design/teaching-methods.html">https://www.buffalo.edu/catt/teach/develop/design/teaching-methods.html</a>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Will you implement flipped learning and/or gamified contents?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expertise in IT tools (e.g. whiteboards) or LMS will you show off?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To what extent will you make use of AI?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you make use of instructional design to satisfy the needs of your particular learners?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Innovative learning strategies for modern pedagogy</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date>20240511-44ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20240518-46ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[(This task will not be marked - just complete the reading to save time in class)

Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>Explain the phrases underlined. Can they be used in a wider context?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which strategies are more suitable for teaching foreign languages?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give examples how you would use these strategies for teaching foreign languages</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>Innovative learning strategies for modern pedagogy</title>
<article_title>Innovative learning strategies for modern pedagogy</article_title>
<author></author>
<date></date>
<published_by>https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/10-innovative-learning-strategies-for-modern-pedagogy/</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Cross over learning</strong>
Learning in informal settings, such as museums and after-school clubs, can link educational content with issues that matter to learners in their lives. These connections work in both directions. Learning in schools and colleges can be enriched by experiences from everyday life; informal learning can be deepened by adding questions and knowledge from the classroom (...).
An effective method is for a teacher to propose and discuss a question in the classroom, then for learners to explore that question on a museum visit or field trip, collecting photos or notes as evidence, then share their findings back in the class to produce individual or group answers. These crossover learning experiences exploit the strengths of both environments and provide learners with authentic and engaging opportunities for learning.(...)
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Learning Through Argumentation</strong>
Students can advance their understanding of science and mathematics by arguing in ways similar to professional scientists and mathematicians. Argumentation helps students attend to contrasting ideas, which can deepen their learning. (...) It also allows students to refine ideas with others, so they learn how scientists think and work together to establish or refute claims.
Teachers can <u>spark meaningful discussion</u> in classrooms by encouraging students to ask open-ended questions, re-state remarks in more scientific language, and develop and use models to construct explanations.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Incidental Learning</strong>
Incidental learning is unplanned or unintentional learning. It may occur while carrying out an activity that is seemingly unrelated to what is learned. Early research on this topic dealt with how people learn in their daily routines at their workplaces. For many people, mobile devices have been integrated into their daily lives, providing many opportunities for technology-supported incidental learning. Unlike formal education, incidental learning is not led by a teacher, nor does it follow a structured curriculum, or result in formal certification(...).
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Context-Based Learning</strong>
Context enables us to learn from experience. By interpreting new information in the context of where and when it occurs and relating it to what we already know, we come to understand its relevance and meaning. In a classroom or lecture theatre, the context is typically confined to a fixed space and limited time. Beyond the classroom, learning can come from an enriched context such as visiting a heritage site or museum, or being immersed in a good book.
(...) It follows that to design effective sites for learning, at schools, museums and websites, requires a deep understanding of how <u>context shapes and is shaped</u> by the process of learning.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Computational Thinking</strong>
Computational thinking is a powerful approach to thinking and problem solving. It involves breaking large problems down into smaller ones (decomposition), recognizing how these relate to problems that have been solved in the past (pattern recognition), setting aside unimportant details (abstraction), identifying and developing the steps that will be necessary to reach a solution (algorithms) and refining these steps (debugging). Such computational thinking skills can be valuable in many aspects of life, ranging from writing a recipe (...), through planning a holiday (...), to deploying a scientific team to tackle a difficult challenge like an outbreak of disease.
The aim is to teach children to structure problems so they can be solved. (...) The aim is not just to encourage children to be computer coders, but also to master an art of thinking that will enable them to tackle complex challenges in all aspects of their lives.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Learning By Doing Science (with remote labs</strong>)
Engaging with authentic scientific tools and practices such as controlling remote laboratory experiments or telescopes can build science inquiry skills, improve conceptual understanding, and increase motivation. (...) A remote lab typically consists of apparatus or equipment, robotic arms to operate it, and cameras that provide views of the experiments as they unfold.
Remote lab systems can reduce barriers to participation by providing user-friendly Web interfaces, curriculum materials, and professional development for teachers. (...) Access to remote labs can also bring such experiences into the school classroom. For example, students can use a high-quality, distant telescope to make observations of the night sky during daytime school science classes.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Embodied Learning</strong>
Embodied learning involves self-awareness of the body interacting with a real or simulated world to support the learning process. When learning a new sport, physical movement is an obvious part of the learning process. In embodied learning, the aim is that mind and body work together so that physical feedback and actions reinforce the learning process.
Technology to aid this includes wearable sensors that gather personal physical and biological data, visual systems that track movement, and mobile devices that respond to actions such as tilting and motion (...).
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Adaptive Teaching</strong>
All learners are different. However, most educational presentations and materials are the same for all. This creates a learning problem, by <u>putting a burden</u> on the learner to figure out how to engage with the content. It means that some learners will be bored, others will be lost, and very few are likely to discover paths through the content that result in optimal learning. Adaptive teaching offers a solution to this problem. It uses data about a learner’s previous and current learning to <u>create a personalized path</u> through educational content. 
Adaptive teaching systems recommend the best places to start new content and when to review old content. They also provide various tools for monitoring one’s progress. They build on long-standing learning practices, such as textbook reading, and add a layer of computer-guided support. Data such as time spent reading and self-assessment scores can form a basis for guiding each learner through educational materials. Adaptive teaching can either be applied to classroom activities or in online environments where learners control their own pace of study.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Analytics Of Emotions</strong>
Automated methods of eye tracking and facial recognition can analyse how students learn, then respond differently to their emotional and cognitive states. Typical cognitive aspects of learning include whether students have answered a question and how they explain their knowledge. Non-cognitive aspects include whether a student is frustrated, confused, or distracted.
More generally, students have mindsets (such as seeing their brain as fixed or malleable), strategies (such as reflecting on learning, seeking help and planning how to learn), and qualities of engagement (such as tenacity) which deeply affect how they learn. For classroom teaching, a promising approach is to combine computer-based systems for cognitive tutoring with the expertise of human teachers in responding to students’ emotions and dispositions, so that teaching can become more responsive to the whole child and learner.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Stealth Assessment</strong>
The automatic data collection that goes on in the background when students work with rich digital environments can be applied to unobtrusive, ‘stealth’, assessment of their learning processes.
Stealth assessment borrows techniques from online role-playing games such as World of Warcraft, in which the system continually collects data about players’ actions, making inferences about their goals and strategies in order to present appropriate new challenges. This idea of embedding assessment into a simulated learning environment is now being extended to schools, in topics such as science and history, as well as to adult education.
The claim is that stealth assessment can test <u>hard-to-measure aspects of learning</u> such as perseverance, creativity, and strategic thinking. It can also collect information about students’ learning states and processes without asking them to stop and take an examination. In principle, stealth assessment techniques could provide teachers with continual data on how each learner is progressing.
adapted from <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/10-innovative-learning-strategies-for-modern-pedagogy/">https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/10-innovative-learning-strategies-for-modern-pedagogy/</a>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to pride oneself on sth = to be proud of
sanctuary = shelter
hustle and bustle = busy movement and noise, especially where there are a lot of people

malpractice = careless, wrong or illegal behaviour while in a professional job

to refine = to improve
to refute = to prove that something is wrong
to trigger = to make sth happen suddenly
to tackle = to make a determined effort to deal with
embodied = expressed, represented
malleable /ˈmælɪəbl/ = easily influenced or changed
tenacity = quality of not giving up something easily
stealth = fact of doing something in a quiet or secret way
unobtrusive = not attracting unnecessary attention
inference /ˈɪnfərəns/ = conclusion
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240511-42ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Teaching English in different contexts (N.Vishnevetskaya) | How can teachers avoid burnout (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts) 

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

(just in case Sferum servers were overloaded...)
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 


<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Final project - brainstorming + rationale</activity_title>
<session_date>20240427-36ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240504-38ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>You need to deliver in groups of 3-4 people a final project to give evidence of your professional communication skills.</strong>
<!--
<strong>Timing</strong>
09:20-09:40 team #1 
09:40-10:00 team #2 
10:00-10:20 team #3 
10:30-10:50 team #4 
-->
<strong>Support materials</strong>
✓ 30 word-long rationale (objectives)
✓ 50 word-long description of your project (format, length, contents)
✓ slides / visuals / video (rehearsal) of your presentation
✓ 12-15-criterion-long assessment sheet (e.g. terminology, concepts, tools...)
→ copy-paste into your googledoc as previously 
and/or share url(s) to googledoc / googledisk / yandexdisk... if relevant
→ <strong>deadline: 20240514</strong>

→ contact students you would like to be working with
team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara

→ use the questions below to brainstorm ideas
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<!-- no hw - just check if have any qs re final project -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Language tensions and unseen languages in a multilingual university: the perspectives of university lecturers</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are going to read an abstract from a scientific article. 
Read the title. 
What country might the author work in? 
Then read the abstract and say if it might be Russia and if this issue acute in our universities.

Read the article. 
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
English Medium Instruction (EMI) = use of the English language to teach academic subjects (other than English itself) in countries where the first language of the majority of the population is not English
]]></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>What country is the author from? What languages does she write about? 
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the correlation between and local languages in the university described?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe the difference in approaches to languages in different faculties.
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What conclusions does the author draw?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<article_w_columns>
<title>Language tensions and unseen languages in a multilingual university: the perspectives of university lecturers</title>
<article_title>Language tensions and unseen languages in a multilingual university: the perspectives of university lecturers</article_title>
<author>Deborah C. Darling</author>
<date></date>
<published_by>Journal of Multilingual Development</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Abstract</strong><br />
Linguistic diversity emerging from international student mobility, in non-anglophone universities, is typically eclipsed by the existing tensions between the national language(s) and English as ‘Lingua franca’. Through a series of semi-structured interviews with university lecturers, this study highlights the tensions surrounding national languages and English and the attention paid to international student languages as resources for learning. Furthermore, using enunciation theory it seeks to show what shapes lecturers’ attitudes to language use at university. It concludes that while there is some evidence that international student languages are recognised in teaching practices, there are also real concerns over maintaining the national language(s). This obscures the role that international student languages could play in teaching and learning.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Introduction</strong>
The rise of globalisation juxtaposed with a competitive knowledge economy and challenges in funding higher education are connected with a number of internationalisation strategies in universities. These include university branding, the mobility of staff and students and the recruitment and training of students and scholars. These mobility trends make for increasingly linguistically-diverse university environments, everywhere. This paper critically reflects on the discourses produced by university lecturers pertaining to the expanded linguistic landscape seen in universities. To meet this research aim, the following questions are addressed:<br />
&bull; What are the tensions between national language(s) and English at internationalised universities?<br />
&bull; Which plurilingual pedagogical approaches do lecturers take in relation to international student languages?
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[<strong>Results and discussion</strong><br />
Despite the benefits of EMI (English as a Medium of Instruction) and EALF (English as a Lingua Franca), there is some anxiety over the threat of English to the national languages certainly, as a language of research and, to a lesser extent, as one for teaching. This has created some language tensions but, in this study, these emerged along disciplinary lines.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[As with the science faculties elsewhere, English is the unquestioned central language of the Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Among the participants, no one had ever written a research paper in Finnish or Swedish, and this was not seen as problematic. In contrast, in the Faculty of Arts and Faculty of Educational Sciences, although English is the dominant language for original research, there is a sense of responsibility for upholding the national languages which has materialised in some popular, student-focused and nationally-relevant work being published in Finnish (but seemingly not Swedish). A further tension around the three languages concerns the reluctance of international students and staff to learn Finnish. For some in the biosciences, Finnish is structured as more of a distraction from the students’ work, while for those in the arts and education faculties, not learning Finnish is considered a barrier to communication with the administrative staff, gainful employment and effective citizenship.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The benefits of taking plurilingual approaches in EMI contexts have been identified by lecturers as overcoming language barriers and broadening academic and social opportunities. Additionally, such approaches provide the opportunity to critique and evaluate a wider range of academic materials in different languages and from different academic traditions and to foster an environment where different languages are valorised and where no language is considered unsuitable for academic contexts, no matter how small a role it plays. As previously stated, this does not mean a resource-intensive institutionalisation of different languages, but the permitting of other languages to be drawn upon in teaching and learning as appropriate and practical.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[To create an educational environment that is more inclusive of different languages, one of the most effective tools would be policy. This would mean university ranking indices that include a plurilingual element, university language policies that recommend plurilingual approaches to teaching and learning, and institutional policies that reward research published in the local language on an equal footing to international research. This could alleviate the anxieties over the threat to national languages from English and leave space for discussion pertaining to the plurilingual approaches.<br />
Deborah C. Darling, Journal of Multilingual Development<br />
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01434632.2021.1979014">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01434632.2021.1979014</a>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skip ?... -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Debate</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>“English must be used as a medium of instruction if at least one student doesn’t know Russian”</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You agree</task>
<ans></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You disagree</task>
<ans></ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<!-- How can teachers avoid burnout (A.Budnik) -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Burnout</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is professional burnout? Have you ever experienced it?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is professional burnout inevitable? Why?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Take the Teacher Burnout Assessment (30")
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://notwaitingforsuperman.org/teacher-burnout-assessment/">https://notwaitingforsuperman.org/teacher-burnout-assessment/</a>
→ comment on your results
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think all teachers should be regularly tested to reveal the signs of professional burnout?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>How can teachers avoid burnout?</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>What does professional burnout include?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the reasons for burnout of teachers?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do many teachers hide the signs of burnout?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is human resources’ job?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is a good staff room?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Do you agree with the statement <em>A good professional community is the most powerful tool for helping teachers avoid burnout</em>]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>How can teachers avoid burnout?</title>
<article_title>How can teachers avoid burnout?</article_title>
<author>British Council</author>
<date></date>
<published_by></published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[All of us feel tired, even exhausted at times, but this is perfectly normal if you have a full schedule. Some of us may also have felt like calling in sick and staying in bed on a rainy Friday morning, just before a lesson with a challenging group. That’s also understandable. But when the sun is shining and you have a lesson with a motivated group of learners, but still feel unable to face the day, then you are probably on the way to burnout.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Professional burnout is not simply the result of being overworked and underpaid. It can be the result of prolonged stress, and emotional fatigue, feeling isolated and not respected. The condition affects job performance and it is contagious; it may even result in physical illness. It is not a happy topic but one that we need to talk about if we are to fight it.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Burnout often affects people in helping professions: lawyers, doctors, social workers, managers and teachers, among others. For teachers, working with students means constantly trying to respond to their needs while simultaneously meeting the various demands of the organisation. When teachers feel that there is a mismatch between all these demands and the available resources they have for coping with them, stress is induced. The usual culprits mentioned are: lack of time, ideas, materials, expertise and support.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[While short periods of intensive work resulting in success and acknowledgement rarely lead to burnout, chronic stress does. It undermines one’s self-worth, reduces the sense of accomplishment, and uses up emotional resources. It builds a wall between a teacher and the professional environment that could otherwise energise them and provide the support they need. It is a vicious circle: the more serious the burnout, the stronger the isolation becomes. The chances of reintegrating into a healthy professional context diminish as a result.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The Maslach Burnout Inventory was created to measure the degree of burnout. It looks into three areas associated with this condition: emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, (negative relation to) personal accomplishment. In the case of a teacher, the symptoms of emotional exhaustion would include frustration, a lack of interest in teaching, a reluctance to try out anything new, and the blaming of students or the institution for the lack of success.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Depersonalisation is marked by cynicism, poor attitudes towards students, colleagues and the school itself, a lack of contact with others, and growing isolation. Teachers on the road to burnout may not greet their colleagues. They might avoid eye contact, choose not to share their classroom experiences or make no time for socialising.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Teachers suffering from burnout view personal accomplishment negatively: they don't set goals, and have low self-confidence. Professional jealousy adds to the frustration. Relationships suffer, not only professionally – a burned-out person often has an empty private life.
However, it is not easy to spot teachers who are beginning to burn out, for the simple reason that they tend to hide their condition, or because they are not themselves aware of what is wrong with them.
Recognising the early signs of burnout can be vitally important in a good school community. Prevention is always a better route than treatment later on.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Burnout is not simply a mood or a psychological state. Emotional, cognitive and physical exhaustion is common among people suffering from burnout, often leading to physical and health-related consequences. The loss of sleep is perhaps the most typical example, but there may be more serious consequences that need medical treatment.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The social effect is also important. Burnout is not an individual problem, it is contagious: a burned-out teacher in the staff room will affect others. Moaning and groaning, not getting involved in activities going on around them – this way of behaving can become accepted, influence others and eventually come to define the climate of the staff room. Engagement and burnout are two sides of the same coin: the more teachers positively engage with their work and those around them, the less chance there is for professional burnout.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[In business institutions, burnout is clearly a management issue. In well-managed companies, employee engagement is regularly measured and if the results are poor, human resources step in. Employees are rarely left to sort out this problem by themselves. They are offered more support, more involvement in decision-making, a different system of incentives, coaching, training, and opportunities for growth. These are just some of the ways professionals could receive support, but these solutions might seem less feasible in a school context.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The truth, however, is that school management can play an important part. Rationalising administrative duties, creating a time slot for teachers to share ideas and learn from each other, encouraging teacher co-operation, initiating and valuing innovations, setting up a mentor system for new colleagues – all these are possible in a well-managed educational team.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Creating a good staff room climate is crucial for teachers to stay motivated and positively involved. Teaching is a solitary job. Although we are with our students all the time, it is not our students but our colleagues who form our professional community. Their ideas are important and their appreciation counts. So what makes a good staff room?
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[When entering a good staff room, one feels a sense of energy. Teachers greet each other, discuss classes and other matters. There is co-operation between teachers in various forms: sharing ideas, teaching materials, successes and problems. Teachers pay attention to each other; they listen and give acknowledgement and feedback. A good staff room often has a meaningful message board (personal, helpful messages, not just announcements). Perhaps most importantly, there is a relaxed atmosphere and there seems to be time for people.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Teachers can also do their part by drawing on one of their professional skills, namely an ability to engage with people. If we can manage our students’ involvement in their own learning, and help them set goals and stay motivated, then it should be possible for teachers to help each other in the same way, and, by doing so, avoid burnout. It means practising what we preach, doing what we require our students to do, and using some of our class management skills in the staff room as well.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Take the following instructions which we say in class on a daily basis: work in pairs or groups, ask questions, listen again, revise, check your work, evaluate yourself, and so on.
These are the techniques we use to create a motivated, focused and co-operative classroom environment. Using the same techniques in the staff room can have the same effect. Understanding professional burnout can help us see the first signs while it is still relatively easy to prevent it at more serious stages. A good professional community is the most powerful tool for helping teachers avoid burnout. Building such communities is the shared responsibility of school management and teachers, and can lead to the benefit of all.
by Agi Enyedi
08 May 2015
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/how-can-teachers-avoid-burnout">https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/how-can-teachers-avoid-burnout</a>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Mentoring New Teachers</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Mentoring New Teachers
<em>From a series of shorts directed by Davis Guggenheim (the director behind TEACH and Waiting for Superman) featuring The New Teacher Center's partnership program with Hillsborough County Public Schools (Tampa, FL), Mentoring New Teachers identifies the extremely high need for mentors for new teachers. In the short, you'll meet Jarryd Reid and Chris Pettet, two bright, talented, passionate beginning teachers who are poised to make a huge difference in the lives of their students—and you'll see how powerfully their mentor, Trenika Thornton, unlocks their potential.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVoyzliq7Ro">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVoyzliq7Ro</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Who can be a mentor?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does a mentor do?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the benefits of the mentor system?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you heard about the mentor system in our schools? Would you like to have a mentor as a new teacher and then become a mentor for newcomers?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
English Medium Instruction (EMI) = use of the English language to teach academic subjects (other than English itself) in countries where the first language of the majority of the population is not English
EALF = English as a Lingua Franca
burnout = state of being extremely tired or ill, either physically or mentally, because you have worked too hard
depersonalisation = emotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness; loss of personal identity; feeling of being an anonymous cog in an impersonal social machine
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240504-40ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Teaching English in different contexts (N.Vishnevetskaya)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Teaching English in different contexts (N.Vishnevetskaya) | How can teachers avoid burnout (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts)

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

(just in case Sferum servers were overloaded...)
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 


<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Language Teachers through the Looking Glass: Expanding Circle Teachers’ Discourse</activity_title>
<activity_title>Teaching English in different contexts</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/inner_outer_circles_kachru.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>

Read the article.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>Why is there some inconsistency related to the language teaching methodology terms existing in Russia and in Inner Circle countries?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who is ‘an English teacher’?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who is a ‘modern language teacher’?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who, then, is our counterpart in the Inner Circle countries?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<article_w_columns>
<title>Language Teachers through the Looking Glass: Expanding Circle Teachers’ Discourse</title>
<article_title>Language Teachers through the Looking Glass: Expanding Circle Teachers’ Discourse</article_title>
<author>Galina Lovtsevich</author>
<date></date>
<published_by>Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford UK</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[This paper attempts to adapt the model of Inner, Outer and Expanding Circles (Kachru, 1986) to represent the diffusion of language teaching methodologies and the terms used to talk about them. I shall discuss the use of language teaching terms by Russian teachers of English when they talk about their teaching with colleagues from abroad.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[For obvious geo-political reasons, traditions of language teaching methodology in Russia developed in the second half of the last century fairly independently of language teaching traditions in English speaking countries, as did the lexicon in which they are explained and discussed.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[At a similar time, methodologies for teaching English were also being developed in Inner Circle countries: principally the United States and the United Kingdom, but with input from Australia, New Zealand and Canada. The vocabulary for talking about language teaching also developed, often with different variants reflecting the specific English teaching contexts of the various Inner Circle countries. In many ways, this is a classic language contact situation: the language of professional discourse among Russian teachers of English meets an onslaught of Inner Circle terms for talking about similar but in many cases importantly different, phenomena. There is confusion. There is adoption of new terms just because they are new, without much consideration for whether they are actually needed. There is adoption of terms without a full understanding of the cultural baggage they bring.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[In Russian contexts, I am a ‘‘teacher of English’’. This term denotes the job I do, and also carries connotations of my social standing and the importance accorded by society to the job that I do.
Were I to introduce myself as an English teacher when visiting an Inner Circle country, however, I would find immediately that there was something wrong. In such a context, an English teacher teaches the language of the country to students who already use it as a mother tongue, a very different job from teaching a foreign language.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Somebody who teaches a foreign language (such as French, or indeed Russian) in a school setting is usually known as a ‘‘modern language’’ teacher in Inner Circle contexts. The word ‘‘modern’’ was originally used to make a contrast with ‘‘classical’’ languages like Latin and Greek, although nowadays the contrast (especially in the naming of university departments) is more likely to be with ‘‘Oriental’’ (Chinese, Japanese). However, my job differs from that of a modern language teacher in that the subject I teach is central to the school curriculum whereas theirs very often is not. Indeed, being able to speak English (or another foreign language) is considered by most Russians to be an essential part of being an educated person, but in Inner Circle countries knowing a modern language is often seen as an optional extra.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[There are teachers in Inner Circle countries specifically trained in teaching English to those for whom it is not a mother tongue. In the United States, most of these teachers call themselves ESL teachers, for English as a second language. In the United Kingdom, people doing similar jobs refer to themselves as teaching ESOL — English to speakers of other languages. This use of the word second in the US has led to a certain amount of confusion for Russian teachers of English. True ESL teachers teach English to immigrants, people who are already living in an English speaking country and who intend to live there for a long time. Clearly, their needs and motivations are quite different from those of Russian students living in Russia and studying English as a subject in their school curriculum. A more appropriate term for Russian teachers of English would be ‘‘EFL teacher’’, for English as a Foreign Language, since English is indeed a foreign language in Russia, rather than a second one.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[To answer the question posed at the beginning of this section, it seems the different contexts of Inner Circle and Expanding Circle countries will not permit me to find an exact counterpart for my job, nor an exact equivalent for the term ‘‘English teacher’’. Anyway, it is the teachers of ESL or EFL from Inner Circle countries with whom I am most likely to engage in meaningful professional discourse. Indeed, the English terms encountered by Russian teachers of English, for the most part, come from Inner Circle EFL/ESL contexts.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[However, as we have already seen, although our assumptions about teaching may be similar, we are working in quite different contexts, so a number of adjustments will be needed in our language if professional communication is to be not only meaningful, but smooth and free of misunderstanding.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The use of English Language Teaching (ELT) terms in English by Russian teachers has a number of pitfalls, which they need to be aware of. These can be categorized in the following way: (1) terms for things that do not exist in the Russian ELT context; (2) terms with no clear Russian equivalent, although the ideas they refer to may exist in Russian pedagogy; (3) looking-glass terms which need to be turned around in order to be used correctly; (4) terms which have similar denotations in English and Russian but have quite different connotations in the two languages; (5); false friends; and (6) easily misunderstood terms.<br />
by Galina Lovtsevich published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford UK
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Adjustments needed to talk professionally with teachers from inner circle countries</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="pix/inner_outer_circles_kachru_questions.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Problem category 1
</qs>
<!--
being able to speak English (or another foreign language) is considered by most Russians to be an essential part of being an educated person, but in Inner Circle countries knowing a modern language is often seen as an optional extra

A more appropriate term for Russian teachers of English would be ‘‘EFL teacher’’, for English as a Foreign Language, since English is indeed a foreign language in Russia, rather than a second one

different contexts of Inner Circle and Expanding Circle countries will not permit me to find an exact counterpart for my job, nor an exact equivalent for the term ‘‘English teacher’’
-->
<ans>✓ Inner, Outer and Expanding Circles
✓ modern language teacher
✓ teacher of English
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Problem category 2
</qs>
<ans>
✓ ESL teachers
= English as a second language
→ USA

✓ ESOL teachers
= English to speakers of other languages
→ UK

✓ teacher of English

✓ pitfall
↔ подводный камень
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Problem category 3
</qs>
<ans>
looking-glass terms which need to be turned around in order to be used correctly</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Problem category 4
</qs>
<ans>
✓ modern language teacher

✓ teacher of English
terms which have similar denotations in English and Russian but have quite different connotations in the two languages
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Problem category 5
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Problem category 6
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Final project - brainstorming + rationale</activity_title>
<activity_title>Final project - visuals + (audio) script</activity_title>
<activity_title>Final project - delivery</activity_title>
<session_date>20240427-36ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240504-38ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>You need to deliver in groups of 3-4 people a final project to give evidence of your professional communication skills.</strong>
<!--
<strong>Timing</strong>
09:20-09:40 team #1 
09:40-10:00 team #2 
10:00-10:20 team #3 
10:30-10:50 team #4 
-->
<strong>Support materials</strong>
✓ 30 word-long rationale (objectives)
✓ 50 word-long description of your project (format, length, contents)
✓ slides / visuals / video (rehearsal) of your presentation
✓ 12-15-criterion-long assessment sheet (e.g. terminology, concepts, tools...)
→ copy-paste into your googledoc as previously 
and/or share url(s) to googledoc / googledisk / yandexdisk... if relevant
→ <strong>deadline: 20240514</strong>

→ contact students you would like to be working with &amp; confirm your team
(to be confirmed)
team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara

→ use the questions below to brainstorm ideas
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>  -->
<instructions_demo>
<![CDATA[<strong>Sample topic: Ability grouping</strong>

<em>Please change places after every class. If you don’t, I’ll have to move you. Life is short, please move</em> Paul Seligson, well known TEFL author and teacher trainer
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/grouping-students">https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/grouping-students</a>


Why should students be grouped by ability?
<em>Proponents of ability grouping point to the idea that teachers are better able to tailor instruction when students are grouped by ability. Additionally, students may be more motivated and more willing to participate in learning when they are alongside students of similar abilities.</em>

What are the cons of grouping students according to ability?
<em>Some of the cons of ability grouping are that students of varying ability cannot learn from one another and that students may have difficulty transferring from one ability group to another. Additionally, the ability group that a student is assigned to may impact their self-esteem.</em>

What is an example of ability grouping?
<em>One example of ability grouping is a second-grade classroom that is divided into three groups for math. The groups are labeled advanced, intermediate, and remedial. Instructors tailor their teaching pace and difficulty to the designated ability of the group.</em>

What are the advantages of ability grouping?
<em>Some of the advantages of ability grouping are that instruction is tailored to student ability and students are in smaller groups and may receive more individual attention. Additionally, gifted students may have higher achievement when learning alongside other gifted students.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/ability-grouping-in-education-pros-cons-quiz.html#:~:text=Ability%20grouping%20is%20the%20practice,as%20'within%2Dclass%20grouping.">https://study.com/academy/lesson/ability-grouping-in-education-pros-cons-quiz.html#:~:text=Ability%20grouping%20is%20the%20practice,as%20'within%2Dclass%20grouping.</a>
]]>
</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Do you want provide experiential learning, case-based learning, inquiry guided learning per Nilson teaching formats?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.buffalo.edu/catt/teach/develop/design/teaching-methods.html">https://www.buffalo.edu/catt/teach/develop/design/teaching-methods.html</a>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Will you implement flipped learning and/or gamified contents?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expertise in IT tools (e.g. whiteboards) or LMS will you show off?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To what extent will you make use of AI?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you make use of instructional design to satisfy the needs of your particular learners?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
combative /ˈkɔmbətɪv/ = ready or eager to fight
false friend = word in a foreign language that looks similar to a word in your own language, but has a different meaning
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240504-38ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with difficult parents (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts)

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

(just in case Sferum servers were overloaded...)
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 


<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>11</activity_id>
<activity_title>Research - teacher training in different countries</activity_title>
<session_date>20240427-34ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240504-36ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Make a report on the system of teachers’ training in 3-4 countries around the world.
→ focus on the following aspects
. education
. career options
. standards
→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240430</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Final project - brainstorming + rationale</activity_title>
<session_date>20240427-36ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240504-38ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>You need to deliver in groups of 3-4 people a final project to give evidence of your professional communication skills.</strong>
<!--
<strong>Timing</strong>
09:20-09:40 team #1 
09:40-10:00 team #2 
10:00-10:20 team #3 
10:30-10:50 team #4 
-->
<strong>Support materials</strong>
✓ 30 word-long rationale (objectives)
✓ 50 word-long description of your project (format, length, contents)
✓ slides / visuals / video (rehearsal) of your presentation
✓ 12-15-criterion-long assessment sheet (e.g. terminology, concepts, tools...)
→ copy-paste into your googledoc as previously 
and/or share url(s) to googledoc / googledisk / yandexdisk... if relevant
→ <strong>deadline: 20240514</strong>

→ contact students you would like to be working with
team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara

→ use the questions below to brainstorm ideas
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>11</activity_id>
<activity_title>Research - teacher training in different countries - Feedback</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-36ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240504-38ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Compare the following research papers on the system of teachers’ training in 3-4 countries around the world.

<strong>Sample assignments</strong>
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/20240501_research_teacher_training_in_usa_finland_italy_vfursova.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
mindmap by Valeria Fursova
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://mm.tt/app/map/3255742242?t=gYqI1u96tC">https://mm.tt/app/map/3255742242?t=gYqI1u96tC</a>

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/20240501_research_teacher_training_in_UK_China_Sweden_dsigaeva.pdf">20240501_research_teacher_training_in_UK_China_Sweden_dsigaeva.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/20240501_research_teacher_training_in_Finland_France_China_tbogomolova.pdf">20240501_research_teacher_training_in_Finland_France_China_tbogomolova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/20240501_research_teacher_training_Canada_USA_Germany_esmirnova.pdf">20240501_research_teacher_training_Canada_USA_Germany_esmirnova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/20240501_research_teacher_training_russia_USA_UK_ebogacheva.pdf">20240501_research_teacher_training_russia_USA_UK_ebogacheva.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/20240502_research_teacher_training_in_italy_singapore_sweden_dmonakhova.pdf">20240502_research_teacher_training_in_italy_singapore_sweden_dmonakhova.pdf</a>
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Guidelines for use of AI in writing</strong>
✓ give AI background information (e.g. copy-paste instructions from above)
→ prompt AI with a few questions
→ narrow down your questions 
→ refine AI's suggested answer(s) 
(you may use suggestions)

✓ copy-paste or download into your googledoc
→ edit by hand (making use of your critical thinking skills)
→ add your own examples, anecdotes, localisation
→ copy-paste your google revised version into AI

✓ try having your text corrected and/or improved by AI 
(use built-in options: e.g. simplify, make more formal...)
→ prompt for improving style
e.g. <em>check language and make it more intelligible for level B2/C1 readers</em>
→ refine AI's suggested answer(s) 
(you may use suggestions)
→ copy-paste or download into your googledoc for finalising
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--<qa>
<qs>What is similar/different about them? What is better or worse from your own perspective?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which system gives teachers more legal protection? How?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which system gives teachers more freedom in designing lessons &amp; planning contents? Why? How?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What would you like to implement in your classes that is not currently available in Russia? Are there any other systems of education from which you would like to put into practice something in particular?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>Which of these samples is/are (probably) the most adequate format for academic publishing?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which of these samples is/are (arguably) the most comprehensive &amp; well-documented for a research?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which of these samples do you find easier to go through &amp; possibly quote 'as is'?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which of these samples would you use for a webinar?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which of these samples feature(s) most relevant critical thinking?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>How teachers should deal with difficult parents</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are ‘difficult parents’?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever faced difficulties with students’ parents? How did you overcome them?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Vocab</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the expressions with the definitions
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with each expression 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>6</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
retention 
personable 
be-all and end-all 
slighted 
to bypass 
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
action of keeping something rather than losing it
attractive to other people because of having a pleasant appearance and character
perfect
neglected
to skip
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
retention = action of keeping something rather than losing it
personable = attractive to other people because of having a pleasant appearance and character
be-all and end-all = perfect
slighted = neglected
to bypass = to skip
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with difficult parents</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read the excerpt.
→ comment on the tips suggested in it
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<article_w_columns>
<title>Dealing with difficult parents</title>
<article_title>Dealing with difficult parents</article_title>
<author>Budnik</author>
<date></date>
<published_by>MPGU</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[Dealing with difficult parents is virtually impossible for any educator to escape. As a school administrator or teacher, you aren't always going to make everybody happy. You are in a position where it is sometimes necessary to make difficult decisions, and parents will sometimes challenge those decisions, especially when it comes to student discipline and grade retention. It is your job to be diplomatic in the decision-making process and to think through every decision without being rash. The following steps can be very helpful when dealing with a difficult parent.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Be Proactive.<br />
It is easier to deal with a parent if you can build a relationship with them before a difficult situation arises. As a school administrator or teacher, it is essential for a number of reasons to build relationships with the parents of your students. If the parents are on your side, then you typically will be able to do your job more effectively.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[You can be especially proactive by going out of your way to talk to those parents who have a reputation for being difficult. Your goal should always be to be friendly and personable. Show these parents that you make your decisions with your students' best interests at heart. This is not the be-all and end-all solution to dealing with difficult parents, but it's a good start. Building relationships takes time, and it's not always easy, but it can certainly help you in the long run.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Be Open-Minded<br />
Most parents who complain genuinely feel like their child has been slighted in some way. Although it is easy to be defensive, it is important to have an open mind and to listen to what the parents have to say. Try to see things from their perspective. Often when a parent comes to you with a concern, they are frustrated, and they need someone to listen to them. Be the best listener you can and respond in a diplomatic manner. Be honest and explain the thoughts behind your decision-making. Understand that you are not always going to make them happy, but you can try by showing them that you will take everything they have to say into consideration.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Be Prepared<br />
It is critical that you be prepared for the worst possible situation when an angry parent comes into your office. You may have parents who storm into your office cursing and screaming, and you will have to handle them without losing control of your own emotions. If a parent is extremely agitated, you can politely ask them to leave and return once they have calmed down.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Though a situation like this is rare, you should nevertheless be prepared for a student-teacher meeting that turns combative. Always have some way to communicate with an administrator, teacher, secretary, or other school personnel just in case a meeting gets out of control. You do not want to be locked in your office or classroom without a plan to get help should this kind of situation arise.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Another important aspect of preparation is teacher training. There are a handful of parents who will bypass a school administrator and go straight to the teacher with whom they have a problem. These situations can turn quite ugly if the parent is in a combative state. Teachers should be trained to direct the parent to a school administrator, walk away from the situation, and immediately call the office to inform them of the situation. If students are present, the teacher should immediately take measures to secure the classroom as quickly as possible.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/principal-perspective-on-difficult-parents-3194556">https://www.thoughtco.com/principal-perspective-on-difficult-parents-3194556</a>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>7</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You are a class teacher of the 8th grade</task>
<ans>One of your students has problems with discipline and academic performance in some subjects. However, his/her parents don’t attend parents meetings. Explain to them the importance of coming.</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a parent of a 8th grade student</task>
<ans>You know that your child is not perfect, but you don’t have time to attend all parents meeting, because you’re busy at work. Your child’s class teacher has contacted you about this problem. Discuss the situation.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>8</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are a class teacher of the 4th grade.</task>
<ans>Your school is organizing a cleaning day on Saturday. Some of your students’ parents have never attended it. Invite the parents to this event and explain to them the importance of coming.</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a parent of a 4th grade student.</task>
<ans>The school is organizing a cleaning day on Saturday. They always invite parents to help, but you don’t see the point in coming on your spare day. Talk to the class teacher about this situation.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You are an English teacher at primary school.</task>
<ans>While checking written homework, you noticed that one of the students’ handwriting was different than usual. You understand that his/her parent did that. Talk to the parent about this problem.</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a primary schoolboy/girl parent.</task>
<ans>Yesterday your child felt sick and couldn’t do his/her homework in English. So you did it yourself. The teacher asked you to come and talk about this situation. Explain the reason to the teacher.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>10</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You are an English teacher at senior school.</task>
<ans>One of your students regularly neglects written homework and comes to your lessons unprepared. Talk to the parent about this problem and suggest the ways of how it can be solved.</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a senior student’s parent.</task>
<ans>His/her English teacher has complained to you about your child’s regular neglect of written homework. You don’t control this aspect, because you think it’s your child’s responsibility. Discuss the problem.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
retention = action of keeping something rather than losing it
personable = attractive to other people because of having a pleasant appearance and character
be-all and end-all = perfect
slighted = neglected
to bypass = to skip
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240427-36ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<!--<clog_session_title>Teachers’ standards &amp; improvement (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title> -->
<clog_session_title>Teacher - parents relationships (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title><!-- ~ 2-3ach only -->
<clog_session_title>Teacher - parents relationships (A.Budnik) (2/2)</clog_session_title><!-- ~ 2-3ach only -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts)

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 


<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Getting parents involved in schools</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What do you understand by the following?
<em>Teach the children so it will not be necessary to teach the adults</em> (Abraham Lincoln)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ discipline children
... but give them autonomy
→ don't involve parents?...
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should be the percentage of parents’ and school’s involvement in a child’s upbringing?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Has parents and teachers’ communication changed with time? Which way?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever used any platforms to communicate with parents/students? What was it like?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Parents</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>How do parent-child reading activities work?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is it necessary for a teacher to make weekly work folders for parents?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the goals of TIPS?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>Parents</title>
<article_title>Parents</article_title>
<author>Budnik</author>
<date></date>
<published_by>MGPU</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[We know that one thing that keeps parents from being involved is their discomfort with schools. And that discomfort often stems from parents not knowing how to be involved. Schools with a commitment to parent involvement take an active role in helping parents learn a variety of ways to be involved. The benefits for students are proven: A recent review of parent involvement research found that parent-child reading activities produce a significant improvement in children's language and reading skills from preschool through high school (Sheldon & Epstein, 2005); another study finds a strong positive effect on student achievement when parents work with students on homework (Van Voorhis, 2003).
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Many schools use workshops and other school-based programs to help parents learn about what goes on in classrooms. For example, Clara E. Westropp School in Cleveland, Ohio, held monthly family reading nights. Parents go to the elementary school and read with their children as well as speak with teachers about reading and reading strategies (Epstein & Salinas, 2004). Even traditional involvement strategies present teaching opportunities. Sending home a "weekly work folder" is one positive step, but providing parents with specific information about what to look for in the student work goes one step further in communicating what's important.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The National Network of Partnership Schools at Johns Hopkins University has designed a useful teacher-parent partnership process called Teachers Involve Parents in Schoolwork (TIPS). TIPS aims to forge a three-way relationship between teachers, parents, and their children through a creative approach to homework. Among its goals are encouraging parents and children to talk regularly about schoolwork, sharing ideas, gathering reactions, interviewing, or otherwise encouraging interaction between student and family members. TIPS also aims to keep assignments linked to real-life situations and "enable parents and teachers to frequently communicate about children's work, progress, and problems" (National Network of Partnership Schools, 2005). Some studies show secondary school homework assignments that require parent-student interaction predict higher levels of reading achievement (Sheldon & Epstein, 2005).
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.readingrockets.org/article/getting-parents-involved-schools ">http://www.readingrockets.org/article/getting-parents-involved-schools </a>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Final project - brainstorming + rationale</activity_title>
<activity_title>Final project - visuals + (audio) script</activity_title>
<activity_title>Final project - delivery</activity_title>
<session_date>20240427-36ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240504-38ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>You need to deliver in groups of 3-4 people a final project to give evidence of your professional communication skills.</strong>
<!--
<strong>Timing</strong>
09:20-09:40 team #1 
09:40-10:00 team #2 
10:00-10:20 team #3 
10:30-10:50 team #4 
-->
<strong>Support materials</strong>
✓ 30 word-long rationale (objectives)
✓ 50 word-long description of your project (format, length, contents)
✓ slides / visuals / video (rehearsal) of your presentation
✓ 12-15-criterion-long assessment sheet (e.g. terminology, concepts, tools...)
→ copy-paste into your googledoc as previously 
and/or share url(s) to googledoc / googledisk / yandexdisk... if relevant
→ <strong>deadline: 20240514</strong>

→ contact students you would like to be working with &amp; confirm your team
(to be confirmed)
team #1 Bella Natalia Medea Daria
team #2 Valeria Aleksey Vera
team #3 Ekaterina Alina Alyona Marina
team #4 Evgenia Tatyana Varvara

→ use the questions below to brainstorm ideas
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>  -->
<instructions_demo>
<![CDATA[<strong>Sample topic: Ability grouping</strong>

<em>Please change places after every class. If you don’t, I’ll have to move you. Life is short, please move</em> Paul Seligson, well known TEFL author and teacher trainer
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/grouping-students">https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/grouping-students</a>


Why should students be grouped by ability?
<em>Proponents of ability grouping point to the idea that teachers are better able to tailor instruction when students are grouped by ability. Additionally, students may be more motivated and more willing to participate in learning when they are alongside students of similar abilities.</em>

What are the cons of grouping students according to ability?
<em>Some of the cons of ability grouping are that students of varying ability cannot learn from one another and that students may have difficulty transferring from one ability group to another. Additionally, the ability group that a student is assigned to may impact their self-esteem.</em>

What is an example of ability grouping?
<em>One example of ability grouping is a second-grade classroom that is divided into three groups for math. The groups are labeled advanced, intermediate, and remedial. Instructors tailor their teaching pace and difficulty to the designated ability of the group.</em>

What are the advantages of ability grouping?
<em>Some of the advantages of ability grouping are that instruction is tailored to student ability and students are in smaller groups and may receive more individual attention. Additionally, gifted students may have higher achievement when learning alongside other gifted students.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/ability-grouping-in-education-pros-cons-quiz.html#:~:text=Ability%20grouping%20is%20the%20practice,as%20'within%2Dclass%20grouping.">https://study.com/academy/lesson/ability-grouping-in-education-pros-cons-quiz.html#:~:text=Ability%20grouping%20is%20the%20practice,as%20'within%2Dclass%20grouping.</a>
]]>
</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Do you want provide experiential learning, case-based learning, inquiry guided learning per Nilson teaching formats?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.buffalo.edu/catt/teach/develop/design/teaching-methods.html">https://www.buffalo.edu/catt/teach/develop/design/teaching-methods.html</a>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Will you implement flipped learning and/or gamified contents?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expertise in IT tools (e.g. whiteboards) or LMS will you show off?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To what extent will you make use of AI?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you make use of instructional design to satisfy the needs of your particular learners?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240427-34ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making an educational career in England, the USA &amp; Australia (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts)

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=w7EukQ3htSxuYfPi1DOe340YLr3cWZ7wdINlx4UrhHY">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=w7EukQ3htSxuYfPi1DOe340YLr3cWZ7wdINlx4UrhHY</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Teacher Training: Importance of School Experience</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-32ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240427-34ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Teacher Training: Importance of School Experience
St Mary's University, Twickenham
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwAJFpcmSYo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwAJFpcmSYo</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240424</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing assignment</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-30ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-34ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Write an outline for a teacher training course for educators from different countries who would like to work in Russia and thus get acquainted with the Russian system of higher education. 
Briefly explain the main features of Russian teacher training system, who are your potential educators (course mentors), who the course is aimed at and focus on the traits that can be unclear for your audience.

→ practise generating contents with AI
→ write your own outline
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240430</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>@ Daria - How to become a teacher in England (h/w to validate attendance)</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-32ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-34ach_n3</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read the excerpt.

How to become a teacher in England
(adapted from <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher">https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher</a>)

→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240524</strong>
]]></instructions></activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>10</activity_id>
<activity_title>@ Daria - How to Get a Teaching Certificate/License Online in America (h/w to validate attendance)</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-32ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-34ach_n4</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to Get a Teaching Certificate / License Online (TEACH-NOW Overview)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tne0y35zVFc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tne0y35zVFc</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240527</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Teacher Training: Importance of School Experience - Feedback</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-32ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240427-34ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Teacher Training: Importance of School Experience
St Mary's University, Twickenham
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwAJFpcmSYo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwAJFpcmSYo</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240424</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What benefits of the school observation experience do the students mention?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
(Evgenia Smirnova)
The students mention several benefits of the school observation experience:
&bull; Gaining insight into what a classroom is like before applying for teaching roles (Maighread).
&bull; Understanding the job's responsibilities and demands, including changes in assessment and teaching methods (Maighread).
&bull; Experiencing firsthand the teaching styles of different teachers and observing how students interact and learn (Freddy, George).
&bull; Acquiring valuable experience that helps in understanding how schools operate over time (Rob).

(Valeria Lezhen)
There are as many teachers as approaches to find. It makes you more adaptive when you learn from other experiences. For example, the first teacher that I met at the university handed out special papers to get acknowledged for our hobbies and interests. I still use this lifehack.
]]></ans>
<hint>ethos /ˈi:θɔs/ = moral ideas and attitudes that belong to a particular group or society
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did they arrange the placement?
</qs>
<ans>(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Freddy arranged the placement by negotiating with the senior leadership of the school where she was already working as a PE teaching assistant. This negotiation allowed her to work in a year one classroom, where she assisted with core subjects and reading.

Rob scheduled his school placement outside of his university time (uni time), as he had already graduated. Upon returning to London after travelling, he utilised his mornings for voluntary hours while working part-time in the evenings.

George was able to arrange one of his weeks in a different key stage from the class he was working in and then spent his second week observing various teachers in a different school to gain exposure to different teaching policies and directives.

(Alina Golovkina)
(...)
To sum up, all students did it in their free time.
✓ don't just describe but also draw conlusion(s)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What activities did they observe/were involved in?
</qs>
<ans>
<!--
(Olga Medvedeva)
✓ worked as a teacher assistants
✓ got a part-time job as a teacher
✓ worked as a volunteers 

✓ help the teacher to move around classes
✓ check homework
✓ take groups out for reading
✓ help with outside class activities
✓ learn about behavior management
✓ help students with their preparation for the exams
✓ observe how the children can work in groups
-->
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Helping teaching assistants (TAs) in their duties, such as moving around the class, ensuring students stay on task and taking groups out for reading sessions. 

Getting acquainted with the process of planning before school (lessons?) and participating in setting up activities outside of class hours.

Working with students of different key stages, helping them with their reading sessions and maths, and preparing them fot SATs exams (Statutory Assessment Tests).

Observing how children worked within the classroom setting, including how they were grouped (mixed ability or same ability) and how they implemented different strategies for learning.

Analysing the primary school curriculum.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it useful to have observation experience before starting a PGCE course?
</qs>
<ans>
(Daria Sigaeva)
✓ observation experience helps prospective teachers to make an informed decision about whether teaching is the right role for them

(Tatiana Bogomolova)
It provides students with the context for theoretical learning and points of reference. This makes the learning process more meaningful and helps students understand how theory applies in real classroom settings.

It familiarises students with the classroom environment, which gives them many advantages during the internships as there are less unfamiliar things, they feel more comfortable in the learning environment, so it takes less time for them to adapt and get used to it.

It provides an opportunity to observe different teachers at work, which provides valuable insights into teaching styles, strategies and realities of the teaching profession. It also allows future teachers to visualise themselves in the role and better understand what it involves.

It helps students assess whether the teaching profession is suitable for them. By observing the classroom and school atmosphere, as well as experiencing responsibilities first-hand, they will be able to make a more well-thought-out decision about their choice of teaching career.

(Valeria Lezhen)
Additionally, observation experience can help students develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By observing and analysing teaching practices, students can identify strengths and weaknesses in different teaching strategies and develop their own solutions to teaching challenges.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Comment on the organization of the school observation practice. How long should it last and what should be the percentage of observation – participation?
</qs>
<ans>
(Daria Sigaeva)
The duration of the school observation practice varies between educational institutions, but generally, it lasts from two weeks to a month. For example, talking about Banzarov Buryat State University, my observation practice lasted for 2 months in the penultimate year of study and 2 months in the last year of study.
(...)
Initially, the majority of the time is dedicated to observation, around 70-80%, to allow students to gain an understanding of the dynamics in the classroom and the school. The remaining 20-30% is an active participation. This gradual shift from observation to involvement helps students gain confidence and practical skills in the school environment

(Anastasia Ovsyanikova)
Regarding the observation-participation ratio, ideally, it should be flexible and tailored to the trainee’s needs and progress. At the initial stage, a higher percentage of observation (around 70-80%) allows trainees to carefully observe and reflect on classroom dynamics, instructional techniques, and student behavior. As the trainee gains confidence and acquires more practical skills, the percentage of active participation should gradually increase (around 20-30%), enabling them to take on teaching responsibilities under guidance
<!--
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
In the later stages of education (3-5 Bachelor and Master courses) the level of student participation should increase and include not only lesson planning, lesson delivery and evaluation of students’ performance during lessons, but also other responsibilities of teachers, e.g. attendance of pedagogical councils, communication with parents, etc.
-->
(Maria Shramko)
(...) it seems to me, the practice should last at least two months. This is the minimum period during which it is possible to form a general vision of the structure of the work, the features of teaching for specific classes. And if needed, observation practice can last up to a semester or even a school year (to monitor how effectively and successfully the textbook program was implemented).
(...)
In terms of the percentage of observation versus participation, there is no one-size-fits-all answer as it depends on the purpose of the observation and the preferences of each student. (...) For example, if the focus is on understanding teaching methodologies, a higher percentage of observation may be necessary. On the other hand, if the goal is to build relationships with students and teachers, a higher percentage of participation may be more appropriate.

(Valeria Fursova)
Relying on my own school observation experience that was about 4 months long, I’d say that it’s the best period of time, during which you can clearly see the teaching strategy that is used by the teacher and the students’ progress (or the absence of it, which is also useful as it discourages you from using ineffective methods and techniques in your own practice).
(...)
To my mind, the ability to participate is extremely important. It would be logical to start your interaction with the class by observing and then gradually suggesting your participation. This can start from 10-minute engaging activities to grab students’ attention and get their trust and finish with several lessons held completely by the initial observer.

(Alina Golovkina)
As I have mentioned in the previous question, the organization of school observation practice lasts for 1-2 months a year in Russia. In my opinion the school observation practice should last longer, for example, for 3-4 months a year or 1-2 months half a year. This period of time will allow students not only observe but conduct lessons, do the tasks and tests for students, go outside with children (as one student mentioned in the video it is important to be an extra person and take part in class activities so that children can communicate both with other children and the teacher).

(Natalia Tarasova)
Ideally the observation practice should take a year to complete as it allows the students to see all of the stages a class goes through within the school year. There are some nuances that become evident only after long-term observation, such as conflict resolution, dealing with parents, handling bullying or making note of the progress that the student makes throughout the year. 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- start next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>Teachers’ standards in the UK and in Russia</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Brainstorm in small groups.
Compare the teachers’ standards in the UK and in Russia. 

→ what is similar/different about them? 
→ which documents are used when assessing cases of serious misconduct in our country?
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Teachers' standards: overview
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a750668ed915d3c7d529cad/Teachers_standard_information.pdf">https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a750668ed915d3c7d529cad/Teachers_standard_information.pdf</a>

You may want to browse other documents available here:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/teachers-standards">https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/teachers-standards</a>
]]></instructions_demo> <!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>10</activity_id>
<activity_title>Improving teaching practice (Australia)</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Improving teaching practice
Improving teaching practice
Career Stage - Highly Accomplished
Main Focus area - 6.1
School - Dominic College (K-12)
<em>A teacher, who also holds a number of key co-ordination roles across her K-10 school, is collaborating with her colleague to develop a professional learning program for her school. The plan for the upcoming year is based on teacher input, which has resulted from professional learning sessions with a visiting expert and the use of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers. The teacher emphasises the importance of teacher 'reflection' and that the school's use of the Standards allows her to assist teachers develop specific strategies to improve teaching practice.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Np9egBmtcRU">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Np9egBmtcRU</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Who is a ‘curriculum coordinator’?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can teachers use the standards?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is an ‘appraisal programme’ about? Which factors should be included in it?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>11</activity_id>
<activity_title>Brainstorming - teacher training in different countries</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
You're going to make a report on the system of teachers’ training in 3-4 countries around the world.
→ search the internet
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is similar/different about them? What is better or worse from your own perspective?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which system gives teachers more legal protection? How?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which system gives teachers more freedom in designing lessons &amp; planning contents? Why? How?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What would you like to implement in your classes that is not currently available in Russia? Are there any other systems of education from which you would like to put into practice something in particular?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>11</activity_id>
<activity_title>Research - teacher training in different countries</activity_title>
<session_date>20240427-34ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240504-36ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Make a report on the system of teachers’ training in 3-4 countries around the world.
→ focus on the following aspects
. education
. career options
. standards
→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240430</strong>
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Guidelines for use of AI in writing</strong>
✓ give AI background information (e.g. copy-paste instructions from above)
→ prompt AI with a few questions
→ narrow down your questions 
→ refine AI's suggested answer(s) 
(you may use suggestions)

✓ copy-paste or download into your googledoc
→ edit by hand (making use of your critical thinking skills)
→ add your own examples, anecdotes, localisation
→ copy-paste your google revised version into AI

✓ try having your text corrected and/or improved by AI 
(use built-in options: e.g. simplify, make more formal...)
→ prompt for improving style
e.g. <em>check language and make it more intelligible for level B2/C1 readers</em>
→ refine AI's suggested answer(s) 
(you may use suggestions)
→ copy-paste or download into your googledoc for finalising
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is similar/different about them? What is better or worse from your own perspective?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which system gives teachers more legal protection? How?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which system gives teachers more freedom in designing lessons &amp; planning contents? Why? How?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What would you like to implement in your classes that is not currently available in Russia? Are there any other systems of education from which you would like to put into practice something in particular?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>12</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a personal statement</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read how to write a teaching personal statement on <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/teaching-personal-statement-examples">https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/teaching-personal-statement-examples</a>.

→ examine the examples and the criteria given 
→ write your own statement
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240420-32ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>How to become a teacher in England (A.Budnik) (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Making an educational career in England, the USA &amp; Australia (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<!-- <img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts)

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Career options</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Study various career options connected to school on the website of UCAS 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ucas.com/ucas/after-gcses/find-career-ideas/explore-jobs?k=school">https://www.ucas.com/ucas/after-gcses/find-career-ideas/explore-jobs?k=school</a>

→ choose 3-4 career options
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the functions of these different jobs? How relevant are they to your environment?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What training is required for each particular positions? Which are more accessible?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the essential skills needed? Which jobs &amp; duties would be more challenging for you?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- should have been before video but is after -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Vocab</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the expressions with the definitions
→ ask your partner(s) a question with each new expression
and/or
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with expressions which are new to you
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>6</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
PGCE 
first-hand
intricate
tier
to shadow
cohort 
cohesive 
rigorous 
pinnacle 
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
postgraduate certificate in education
obtained or experienced yourself
having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together
one of several levels in an organization or a system
to observe a professional in their job
group of people who share a common feature
forming a united whole
done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail
the most important or successful part of something
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
PGCE = postgraduate certificate in education
first-hand = obtained or experienced yourself
intricate = having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together
tier = one of several levels in an organization or a system
to shadow = to observe a professional in their job

cohort = a group of people who share a common feature
cohesive = forming a united whole
rigorous = done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail
pinnacle = the most important or successful part of something
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<!-- set for hw -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Teacher Training: Importance of School Experience</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-32ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240427-34ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Teacher Training: Importance of School Experience
St Mary's University, Twickenham
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwAJFpcmSYo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwAJFpcmSYo</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240424</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What benefits of the school observation experience do the students mention?
</qs>
<ans>✓ gives insights into the modern classroom environment 
→ ethos of the school
✓ appreciate responsibilities
✓ meet different teachers 
→ witness various teaching styles
✓ observe students’ behaviour in different classroom settings
</ans>
<hint>ethos /ˈi:θɔs/ = moral ideas and attitudes that belong to a particular group or society
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did they arrange the placement?
</qs>
<ans>(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Freddy arranged the placement by negotiating with the senior leadership of the school where she was already working as a PE teaching assistant. This negotiation allowed her to work in a year one classroom, where she assisted with core subjects and reading.

Rob scheduled his school placement outside of his university time (uni time), as he had already graduated. Upon returning to London after travelling, he utilised his mornings for voluntary hours while working part-time in the evenings.

George was able to arrange one of his weeks in a different key stage from the class he was working in and then spent his second week observing various teachers in a different school to gain exposure to different teaching policies and directives.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What activities did they observe/were involved in?
</qs>
<ans>
<!--
(Olga Medvedeva)
✓ worked as a teacher assistants
✓ got a part-time job as a teacher
✓ worked as a volunteers 

✓ help the teacher to move around classes
✓ check homework
✓ take groups out for reading
✓ help with outside class activities
✓ learn about behavior management
✓ help students with their preparation for the exams
✓ observe how the children can work in groups
-->
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Helping teaching assistants (TAs) in their duties, such as moving around the class, ensuring students stay on task and taking groups out for reading sessions. 

Getting acquainted with the process of planning before school (lessons?) and participating in setting up activities outside of class hours.

Working with students of different key stages, helping them with their reading sessions and maths, and preparing them fot SATs exams (Statutory Assessment Tests).

Observing how children worked within the classroom setting, including how they were grouped (mixed ability or same ability) and how they implemented different strategies for learning.

Analysing the primary school curriculum.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it useful to have observation experience before starting a PGCE course?
</qs>
<ans>
(Daria Sigaeva)
✓ observation experience helps prospective teachers to make an informed decision about whether teaching is the right role for them

(Tatiana Bogomolova)
It provides students with the context for theoretical learning and points of reference. This makes the learning process more meaningful and helps students understand how theory applies in real classroom settings.

It familiarises students with the classroom environment, which gives them many advantages during the internships as there are less unfamiliar things, they feel more comfortable in the learning environment, so it takes less time for them to adapt and get used to it.

It provides an opportunity to observe different teachers at work, which provides valuable insights into teaching styles, strategies and realities of the teaching profession. It also allows future teachers to visualise themselves in the role and better understand what it involves.

It helps students assess whether the teaching profession is suitable for them. By observing the classroom and school atmosphere, as well as experiencing responsibilities first-hand, they will be able to make a more well-thought-out decision about their choice of teaching career.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Comment on the organization of the school observation practice. How long should it last and what should be the percentage of observation – participation?
</qs>
<ans>
(Daria Sigaeva)
The duration of the school observation practice varies between educational institutions, but generally, it lasts from two weeks to a month. For example, talking about Banzarov Buryat State University, my observation practice lasted for 2 months in the penultimate year of study and 2 months in the last year of study.
(...)
Initially, the majority of the time is dedicated to observation, around 70-80%, to allow students to gain an understanding of the dynamics in the classroom and the school. The remaining 20-30% is an active participation. This gradual shift from observation to involvement helps students gain confidence and practical skills in the school environment

(Anastasia Ovsyanikova)
Regarding the observation-participation ratio, ideally, it should be flexible and tailored to the trainee’s needs and progress. At the initial stage, a higher percentage of observation (around 70-80%) allows trainees to carefully observe and reflect on classroom dynamics, instructional techniques, and student behavior. As the trainee gains confidence and acquires more practical skills, the percentage of active participation should gradually increase (around 20-30%), enabling them to take on teaching responsibilities under guidance
<!--
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
In the later stages of education (3-5 Bachelor and Master courses) the level of student participation should increase and include not only lesson planning, lesson delivery and evaluation of students’ performance during lessons, but also other responsibilities of teachers, e.g. attendance of pedagogical councils, communication with parents, etc.
-->
(Maria Shramko)
(...) it seems to me, the practice should last at least two months. This is the minimum period during which it is possible to form a general vision of the structure of the work, the features of teaching for specific classes. And if needed, observation practice can last up to a semester or even a school year (to monitor how effectively and successfully the textbook program was implemented).
(...)
In terms of the percentage of observation versus participation, there is no one-size-fits-all answer as it depends on the purpose of the observation and the preferences of each student. (...) For example, if the focus is on understanding teaching methodologies, a higher percentage of observation may be necessary. On the other hand, if the goal is to build relationships with students and teachers, a higher percentage of participation may be more appropriate.

(Valeria Fursova)
Relying on my own school observation experience that was about 4 months long, I’d say that it’s the best period of time, during which you can clearly see the teaching strategy that is used by the teacher and the students’ progress (or the absence of it, which is also useful as it discourages you from using ineffective methods and techniques in your own practice).
(...)
To my mind, the ability to participate is extremely important. It would be logical to start your interaction with the class by observing and then gradually suggesting your participation. This can start from 10-minute engaging activities to grab students’ attention and get their trust and finish with several lessons held completely by the initial observer.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>7</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to Get a Teaching Certificate/License Online in America</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to Get a Teaching Certificate / License Online (TEACH-NOW Overview)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tne0y35zVFc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tne0y35zVFc</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How long does the programme last?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who can get a teaching certificate?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does a typical virtual classroom look like?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What benefits of the programme does the student note?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Comment on the contents of the programme. How do you understand the phrase «to be a 21st century teacher in the 21st century learning environment»?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>@ Daria - How to become a teacher in England (h/w to validate attendance)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date>20240420-32ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-34ach_n3</hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read the excerpt.

How to become a teacher in England
(adapted from <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher">https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher</a>)

→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240524</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>What are the benefits of a teacher’s job?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you move between age groups?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do the acronyms QTS, ITT and NQT stand for?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are entry requirements the same as in our country?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is an induction year? Is it important for a teacher?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>How to become a teacher in England</title>
<article_title>How to become a teacher in England</article_title>
<author>Rachel Swain, Editorial manager / adapted by A.C.Budnik</author>
<date></date>
<published_by>https://www.prospects.ac.uk</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[Training to be a teacher is challenging but there are a number of benefits to a teaching career. You'll use your knowledge and skills to inspire and educate the next generation and the variety of your job means that you'll gain plenty of transferable skills in return. You'll get to watch young people learn and develop, meaning that job satisfaction is guaranteed. What's more, you'll have ample opportunities to progress your career. Teachers also enjoy great job security and other benefits such as a competitive salary, generous holiday allowance and a pension.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Age groups
The UK education system is broadly divided into primary and secondary schools, with a few authorities running a three-tier system. The key stages include:
Early years foundation stage (EYFS): 0-5 year olds - nursery and reception
Key Stage 1: 5-7 year olds - school years 1-2
Key Stage 2: 7-11 year olds - school years 3-6
Key Stage 3: 11-14 year olds - school years 7-9
Key Stage 4: 14-16 year olds - school years 10-11
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Try to gain experience with different age ranges to help you decide which group is right for you.
Legally, Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) means that you're qualified to teach any age range at a maintained school in England. However, if you want to move between age groups you'd need supporting evidence to demonstrate that you have the experience to do so effectively. For example, secondary teachers need to show they can teach the broader primary curriculum.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Becoming a qualified teacher
To teach in England you need to gain QTS. You will obtain this on an Initial Teacher Training (ITT) programme, which could be school or university-based and takes approximately one year to complete. Once you have finished the course, assuming that you meet the standards, you will be awarded QTS and become a Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT) ready to undertake your induction year.
Applications for most teacher training programmes in England are made through UCAS Teacher Training (UTT), in the autumn prior to starting training.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Entry requirements for teacher training
To train as a teacher in the England, you need:
• A degree (or equivalent) of a 2:2 (lower second-class honours) or above. If you want to teach at secondary or post-compulsory level, your degree should be in, or relevant to, the subject you want to teach. If it's not, contact a training provider as you may be able to take a subject knowledge enhancement course.
• At least a GCSE grade C/4 or equivalent in English and maths. If you want to teach primary or early years you will also need a GCSE grade C/4 or equivalent in a science subject. Some training providers may accept equivalency tests but you'll need to check with the individual provider.
• To have declared any previous convictions and undergone the criminal records check through the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS).
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Induction year for newly qualified teachers
Once you've passed ITT in England you will be awarded QTS. You will then be required to complete an induction year to become a fully qualified teacher. During this time you must demonstrate that you meet the Teachers' Standards (England). You will be provided with an induction tutor/mentor, a reduced teaching load and a tailored induction programme.

adapted from 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher">https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher</a>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>10</activity_id>
<activity_title>@ Daria - How to Get a Teaching Certificate/License Online in America (h/w to validate attendance)</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-32ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-34ach_n4</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to Get a Teaching Certificate / License Online (TEACH-NOW Overview)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tne0y35zVFc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tne0y35zVFc</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240527</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How long does the programme last?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who can get a teaching certificate?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does a typical virtual classroom look like?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What benefits of the programme does the student note?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Comment on the contents of the programme. How do you understand the phrase «to be a 21st century teacher in the 21st century learning environment»?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
PGCE = postgraduate certificate in education
first-hand = obtained or experienced yourself
intricate /ˈɪntrɪkɪt/ = having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together
tier = one of several levels in an organization or a system
to shadow = to observe a professional in their job
cohort = a group of people who share a common feature
cohesive = forming a united whole
rigorous = done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail
pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkl/ = the most important or successful part of something
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240420-30ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>How to become a teacher in England (A.Budnik) (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Making an educational career in England, the USA &amp; Australia (A.Budnik)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<!-- <img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> <strong>Зачёт</strong> (optional)
You may attend a 15min exam to improve your marks
→ answer orally 5-8 questions related to module 2 (max +5pts)

This is worth considering if your current total is close to the next band
e.g: your score is 63-64
→ you want to reach band 'strong': 66-81
e.g: your score is 77-79
→ you want to reach band 'excellent': 81-100

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20240518 15:40+ exam date (via Sferum)
→ send an e-mail to book a time slot by 20240513
duncanpotter@yandex.ru
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id> <!-- 4_A -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Storyboarding &amp; gamifying a lesson - Practice</activity_title>
<session_date>20240406-24ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-30ach</hw_anchor> 
<activity_lead_in>Gamify a lesson</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ use the questions below to structure the lesson plan
→ add a few screenshots to demonstrate the change of scenes / levels (if relevant)
→ support your plan with relevant plugins from an LMS (if relevant)
→ use AI to generate an integrative environment (give 1-2 examples if possible)
→ self-check your storyboard with the checkpoints below
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 650 words
YOU HAVE 2 WEEKS TO COMPLETE THIS TASK
THIS ASSIGNMENT WILL COUNT FOR 10 POINTS (instead of 5)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240417 <strike>20240410</strike></strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id> 
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<activity_title>Storyboarding &amp; gamifying a lesson - Feedback</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What criteria do you need to assess how successfully a lesson has been gamified?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Compare the following gamified lessons

<strong>Sample assignments</strong>
(cmt231)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/gamified_lesson_healthy_food_and_drinks_vvitomskaya.pdf">gamified_lesson_healthy_food_and_drinks_vvitomskaya.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/gamified_lesson_cosmic_lockdown_tbogomolova.pdf">gamified_lesson_cosmic_lockdown_tbogomolova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/gamified_lesson_heroes_of_magic_and_legacy_vfursova.pdf">gamified_lesson_heroes_of_magic_and_legacy_vfursova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/gamified_lesson_searching_for_lost_civilizations_dsigaeva.pdf">gamified_lesson_searching_for_lost_civilizations_dsigaeva.pdf</a>

(cmt232)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/gamified_lesson_help_in_the_forest_agolovkina.pdf">gamified_lesson_help_in_the_forest_agolovkina.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/gamified_lesson_harry_potter_vocab_mmorozova.pdf">gamified_lesson_harry_potter_vocab_mmorozova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/gamified_lesson_at_the_airport_ebogacheva.pdf">gamified_lesson_at_the_airport_ebogacheva.pdf</a>

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ use the questions below to structure the lesson plan
→ add a few screenshots to demonstrate the change of scenes / levels (if relevant)
→ support your plan with relevant plugins from an LMS (if relevant)
→ use AI to generate an integrative environment (give 1-2 examples if possible)
→ self-check your storyboard with the checkpoints below
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 650 words
YOU HAVE 2 WEEKS TO COMPLETE THIS TASK
THIS ASSIGNMENT WILL COUNT FOR 10 POINTS (instead of 5)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240320 <strike>20240313</strike></strong>
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Self-check questions (reminder)</strong>
1 What are your goals?
2 Can you summarise the plot in 70 words?
3 Can you summarise the story (missions to accomplish) in 150 words?
4 Can participants choose their characters? Are there any baddies to fight against, or angels to help participants in their mission? What do they look like? What super powers have they got?
5 Can you describe how the settings will evolve from one scene to another? From one level to another? What should the change of scenery suggest?
6 What does each level consist of? How clear is it a mission has been accomplished successfully?
7 How strict or flexible are the rules? Can the moderator / teacher change automated results to reflect goals achieved with more equity?
8 What kind of badges for achievements will you award? How &amp; who will design them?
9 How will you monitor progress? What plugins in an LMS will you use? Can you manually fill in a leaderboard (perhaps some on-line spreadsheet)?
10 Under what circumstances can rewards, points and second chances be granted? For instance, can missions be graded depending on a person's karma at the beginning?

<strong>Checkpoints for storyboarding (reminder)</strong>
✓ periphery of knowledge
✓ purposeful action
〆no rote learning
✓ generative AI
✓ integrative AI

(optional)
<strong>Consider the following when designing a gamified lesson</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gamemaker.io/en">https://gamemaker.io/en</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://udoba.org/">https://udoba.org/</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://learningapps.org/">https://learningapps.org/</a>

as well as
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://keepthescore.com/online-leaderboard-maker/">https://keepthescore.com/online-leaderboard-maker/</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/stabilityai/stable-diffusion">https://huggingface.co/spaces/stabilityai/stable-diffusion</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://perchance.org/ai-map-generator">https://perchance.org/ai-map-generator</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://perchance.org/ai-photo-generator">https://perchance.org/ai-photo-generator</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://web.ligaudio.ru/mp3/medieval%20fantasy">https://web.ligaudio.ru/mp3/medieval%20fantasy</a>

<strong>Feedback</strong>
→ ensure final goal is motivating
〆decoding a secret message
✓ finding a treasure by decoding a secret message

→ provide a plot people may identify with or somehow relate to
〆divorce of parents
✓ saving animals

→ give/force people to make choices (incl. what characters they want to play)
✓ encourage purposeful action

→ explain how characters (essentially goodies &amp; baddies) may change the course of the game
〆don't give just a visual description or their role
✓ describe how they may be held responsible for obstacles or miracles
<!-- todo 
turbovpn
freevpn
-->
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>What are your goals?
</qs>
<ans>✓ vocab
✓ grammar
✓ functional language
(...)
= linguistic competencies 

✓ language awareness
✓ cultural differences
= cross-cultural communication

✓ collaboration
✓ critical thinking
= life skills
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you summarise the plot in 70 words?
</qs>
<ans>✓ detective story
✓ wild adventure
✓ science fiction / fantasy
✓ business case study
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you summarise the story (missions to accomplish) in 150 words?
</qs>
<ans>✓ navigate different scenes of a given level (featuring mini-games)
✓ complete a mission at each level
✓ find a treasure / be the fastest / become the richest...
✓ defeat a villain with a minimum of points collected during the quest
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can participants choose their characters? Are there any baddies to fight against, or angels to help participants in their mission? What do they look like? What super powers have they got?
</qs>
<ans>〆baddies can make participants lose points, slow down progress...
✓ angels may give hints to questions, or help jump to the next level
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you describe how the settings will evolve from one scene to another? From one level to another? What should the change of scenery suggest?
</qs>
<ans>✓ from a dense forest to an oasis in a desert (or the opposite)
✓ from an urban landscape to a battlefield...
✓ a scene is under fire / flooded by a deluge to embody time pressure
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does each level consist of? How clear is it a mission has been accomplished successfully?</qs>
<ans>✓ mini games to be completed (e.g. grammar drills, vocab matching activities...)
✓ (hidden) escape room to randomise success rate
→ encourage participants to look for clues by completing various activities
✓ use a leaderboard to show progress of all participants in real time
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How strict or flexible are the rules? Can the moderator / teacher change automated results to reflect goals achieved with more equity?</qs>
<ans>✓ some more challenging tasks can give more points (but perhaps you run the risk of losing more too!)
✓ some easier tasks are time consuming but will get participants to the next level nonetheless
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of badges for achievements will you award? How &amp; who will design them?</qs>
<ans>✓ smileys
✓ points
✓ certificate of completion (business case study)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How will you monitor progress? What plugins in an LMS will you use? Can you manually fill in a leaderboard (perhaps some on-line spreadsheet)?</qs>
<ans>✓ an LMS may simplify monitoring the progress of gamification significantly
〆manual tracking of progress in real time may be particularly challenging
→ LMS seems to be a pre-requisite
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Under what circumstances can rewards, points and second chances be granted? For instance, can missions be graded depending on a person's karma at the beginning?</qs>
<ans>✓ lottery &amp; random games may give you unexpected points
✓ Easter eggs
✓ greater (or smaller) karma | total points can be given by the moderator at discretion
→ grade tasks depending on participants' skills
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Look at these instructions &amp; task samples.
→ why are they effective?

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/first_encounter_w_aliens_gamification_by_esmirnova.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>

(Evgenia Smirnova)
<em>
Bonus Missions: Teams can undertake bonus missions for extra points. These missions involve more challenging English tasks but yield higher rewards.

Reward: The team with the most points at the end of the game automatically earns the highest score “5” on their next English examination, giving them an advantage in real-life assessments.
(...)

Unscramble words to reveal the original names of your space shuttles. Choose the difficulty - the more letters the more points (each letter =1 point)
evnateurd, hlcengela, stranaotu, ogveay
(adventure, challenge, astronaut, voyage)
(...)

Teams receive an audio message from people from the future. To decipher it, teams need to substitute the missing words (each correct word +1point, the first team gets additional +2 points)
</em>

(Aleksey Teryushov)
(...)
<em>as they explore ancient temples, they could face cross-cultural communication scenarios</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ the first team gets additional +2 points
→ adds time pressure element
= recommended for gamification
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which plot(s) might be more popular? Why? Is achieving the goal well-motivated?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which characters would you want to play? Why / why not? Why is their description engaging?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which medals &amp; badges do you like best? Why are they likely to be more motivating?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-cafe-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you happy with your career choice? Would you like to change your career path a little?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why did you decide to become a teacher? Do you know of any other reasons why people have chosen this profession?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Did you have professional orientation at school? Did it help you? Have you found in your job what were expecting?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What do you know about education and career support in Britain? Visit the website of UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admission Service) <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ucas.com/">https://www.ucas.com/</a> to learn more information.

Take the Buzz quiz on the website <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ucas.com/careers/buzz-quiz">https://www.ucas.com/careers/buzz-quiz</a> to discover your career options. Comment on your results. Do you think tests can help people choose a career?
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Vocab</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the expressions with the definitions
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with each expression 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>6</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
transferable
ample
induction
enhancement
tailored
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
that can be moved from one place, person or use to another
enough or more than enough
the process of introducing somebody to a new job, skill, organization, etc.
the act of increasing or further improving the good quality, value or status
made for a particular person or purpose
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
transferable = that can be moved from one place, person or use to another
ample = enough or more than enough
induction = the process of introducing somebody to a new job, skill, organization, etc.
enhancement = the act of increasing or further improving the good quality, value or status
tailored = made for a particular person or purpose
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to become a teacher in England</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read the excerpt.

How to become a teacher in England
(adapted from <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher">https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher</a>)

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>What are the benefits of a teacher’s job?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you move between age groups?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do the acronyms QTS, ITT and NQT stand for?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are entry requirements the same as in our country?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is an induction year? Is it important for a teacher?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>How to become a teacher in England</title>
<article_title>How to become a teacher in England</article_title>
<author>Rachel Swain, Editorial manager / adapted by A.C.Budnik</author>
<date></date>
<published_by>https://www.prospects.ac.uk</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[Training to be a teacher is challenging but there are a number of benefits to a teaching career. You'll use your knowledge and skills to inspire and educate the next generation and the variety of your job means that you'll gain plenty of transferable skills in return. You'll get to watch young people learn and develop, meaning that job satisfaction is guaranteed. What's more, you'll have ample opportunities to progress your career. Teachers also enjoy great job security and other benefits such as a competitive salary, generous holiday allowance and a pension.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Age groups
The UK education system is broadly divided into primary and secondary schools, with a few authorities running a three-tier system. The key stages include:
Early years foundation stage (EYFS): 0-5 year olds - nursery and reception
Key Stage 1: 5-7 year olds - school years 1-2
Key Stage 2: 7-11 year olds - school years 3-6
Key Stage 3: 11-14 year olds - school years 7-9
Key Stage 4: 14-16 year olds - school years 10-11
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Try to gain experience with different age ranges to help you decide which group is right for you.
Legally, Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) means that you're qualified to teach any age range at a maintained school in England. However, if you want to move between age groups you'd need supporting evidence to demonstrate that you have the experience to do so effectively. For example, secondary teachers need to show they can teach the broader primary curriculum.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Becoming a qualified teacher
To teach in England you need to gain QTS. You will obtain this on an Initial Teacher Training (ITT) programme, which could be school or university-based and takes approximately one year to complete. Once you have finished the course, assuming that you meet the standards, you will be awarded QTS and become a Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT) ready to undertake your induction year.
Applications for most teacher training programmes in England are made through UCAS Teacher Training (UTT), in the autumn prior to starting training.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Entry requirements for teacher training
To train as a teacher in the England, you need:
• A degree (or equivalent) of a 2:2 (lower second-class honours) or above. If you want to teach at secondary or post-compulsory level, your degree should be in, or relevant to, the subject you want to teach. If it's not, contact a training provider as you may be able to take a subject knowledge enhancement course.
• At least a GCSE grade C/4 or equivalent in English and maths. If you want to teach primary or early years you will also need a GCSE grade C/4 or equivalent in a science subject. Some training providers may accept equivalency tests but you'll need to check with the individual provider.
• To have declared any previous convictions and undergone the criminal records check through the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS).
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Induction year for newly qualified teachers
Once you've passed ITT in England you will be awarded QTS. You will then be required to complete an induction year to become a fully qualified teacher. During this time you must demonstrate that you meet the Teachers' Standards (England). You will be provided with an induction tutor/mentor, a reduced teaching load and a tailored induction programme.

adapted from 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher">https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-to-become-a-teacher</a>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Career options</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Study various career options connected to school on the website of UCAS 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ucas.com/ucas/after-gcses/find-career-ideas/explore-jobs?k=school">https://www.ucas.com/ucas/after-gcses/find-career-ideas/explore-jobs?k=school</a>

→ choose 3-4 career options
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the functions of these different jobs? How relevant are they to your environment?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What training is required for each particular positions? Which are more accessible?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the essential skills needed? Which jobs &amp; duties would be more challenging for you?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Vocab</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the expressions with the definitions
→ ask your partner(s) a question with each new expression
and/or
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with expressions which are new to you
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>6</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
PGCE 
first-hand
intricate
tier
to shadow
cohort 
cohesive 
rigorous 
pinnacle 
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
postgraduate certificate in education
obtained or experienced yourself
having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together
one of several levels in an organization or a system
to observe a professional in their job
group of people who share a common feature
forming a united whole
done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail
the most important or successful part of something
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
PGCE = postgraduate certificate in education
first-hand = obtained or experienced yourself
intricate = having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together
tier = one of several levels in an organization or a system
to shadow = to observe a professional in their job

cohort = a group of people who share a common feature
cohesive = forming a united whole
rigorous = done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail
pinnacle = the most important or successful part of something
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<!-- set for hw -->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing assignment</activity_title>
<session_date>20240420-30ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-34ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Write an outline for a teacher training course for educators from different countries who would like to work in Russia and thus get acquainted with the Russian system of higher education. 
Briefly explain the main features of Russian teacher training system, who are your potential educators (course mentors), who the course is aimed at and focus on the traits that can be unclear for your audience.

→ practise generating contents with AI
→ write your own outline
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240430</strong>
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Guidelines for use of AI in writing</strong>
✓ give AI background information (e.g. copy-paste instructions from above)
→ prompt AI with a few questions
→ narrow down your questions 
→ refine AI's suggested answer(s) 
(you may use suggestions)

✓ copy-paste or download into your googledoc
→ edit by hand (making use of your critical thinking skills)
→ add your own examples, anecdotes, localisation
→ copy-paste your google revised version into AI

✓ try having your text corrected and/or improved by AI 
(use built-in options: e.g. simplify, make more formal...)
→ prompt for improving style
e.g. <em>check language and make it more intelligible for level B2/C1 readers</em>
→ refine AI's suggested answer(s) 
(you may use suggestions)
→ copy-paste or download into your googledoc for finalising
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
What is wrong with the following sample?

<em>IV. Legal Issues in Russian Higher Education
- Legal framework regulating educational practice in Russia (laws, regulations and governmental decrees)
- Main laws and regulations governing various aspects of education (the Federal Law “On Education”, the Law “On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education”, the Law “On General Education”)
- Rights and obligations of students, teachers and educational institutions according to Russian legislation.
- State bodies and regulatory organisations responsible for the implementation of educational policy (Ministry of Education and Science, Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor), The Federal Accreditation Service (RusAccreditation))
- Policies and regulations on academic integrity established by universities
- Tools and resources to support academic integrity (antiplagiat.ru, citation management tools, etc.)
</em>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
〆doesn't briefly explain main features
= just a list...
outline = description of the main facts about something
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/outline">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/outline</a>

〆don't try to include too many details 
〆avoid using long lists
→ summarise / synthesise data

e.g. use AI to summarise in a more engaging way
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
What are the strong &amp; weaker points of the following sample?

<em>(...)
2. Main features of Russian Higher Education System
    a) Understanding the structure and organization of Russian universities
        1. Structure of Universities (describe the internal structure of a typical Russian university (faculties, departments, etc.)
        2. University Administration (discuss the roles of the rector, vice-rector, and faculty deans)
        3. Admission Process (explain the process for admission into Russian universities)
        4. Academic Year (the organization of the academic year (semesters, exams, holidays)
        5. Degree Programs (describe the different types of degree programs (bachelor's, master's, PhD) and their duration)
        6. Research and Innovation (the emphasis on research and innovation in Russian universities)
(...)</em>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ explanation of headings / sections
〆grammatically unbalanced points
→ be systematic: use either noun phrases, past participles, or infinitives
〆too detailed structure 2. a) 1.
→ summarise / synthesise data (perhaps using questions...)
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What is strong about the following sample?

(Tatiana Bogomolova)
<em>III. Exploring Cultural Traits Impacting Teaching in Russia (possible challenging traits for the audience)

A. Cultural norms and values influencing education in Russia

- E. Hall model: High-context culture (implicit communication, strong interpersonal relationship, cultural sensitivity in creating a learning process)

- Lewis model: Linear-Reactive culture (adherence to rules and flexibility in response to changing circumstances)

- Hofstede model: Collectivism vs. Individualism (collaboration and group-oriented activities, group projects and collaborative problem-solving methods); High power distance (respect for the authority, hierarchy in relationship); High Uncertainty Avoidance (well-defined structures and bureaucratic systems, standardised academic programs and curricula); Long-Term Orientation (long-term goals and outcomes, such as the cultivation of research skills, critical thinking abilities, and academic excellence; academic training and mastery of subject matter over the course of several years)

- Emphasis on academic excellence (cultural events for celebrating academic excellence and importance of education: “Day of Knowledge”)
</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ recycling E.Hall, Lewis model &amp; Hofstede cultural dimensions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What is strong about the following sample?

(Valeria Fursova)
<em>4 Teaching methods and strategies used in Russia:
(...)

1. Pedagogical Theory: Emphasising the study of educational theories and principles to equip teachers with a solid foundation in teaching practices.

2. Practical Workshops: Providing hands-on experience through workshops where teachers can practise lesson planning, classroom management, and innovative teaching techniques.

3. Peer Collaboration: Encouraging peer-to-peer learning and collaboration among teachers to share best practices, discuss challenges, and foster a supportive professional community.

4. Technology Integration: Incorporating the use of educational technology tools and platforms to enhance teaching effectiveness and engage students in interactive learning experiences.

5. Reflective Practice: Promoting reflective thinking and self-assessment among teachers to continuously improve their teaching methods, identify areas for growth, and adapt to the evolving needs of students.

6. Student-Centred Approaches: Implementing student-centred teaching strategies that focus on individual learners' needs, interests, and abilities to create a more personalised and effective learning environment.

7. Cultural Sensitivity: Recognizing the importance of cultural diversity in the classroom and providing training on how to integrate multicultural perspectives into teaching practices to create inclusive and equitable learning environments.
(...)

AI used:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://hix.ai/hub/writing/best-ai-writers">https://hix.ai/hub/writing/best-ai-writers</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.akkio.com/tool/ai-answer-generator">https://www.akkio.com/tool/ai-answer-generator</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://chat-gpt.org/chat">https://chat-gpt.org/chat</a>
</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ legible format
concept: definition 
collocation: noun / participle phrase + verb (infinitive) + object
method = action → result

✓ quoting which AI models are used
= good practice (reminiscent of quoting sources in a publication)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is strong about the following sample?

(Valeria Batova)
Who's Teaching You:
 • Teachers who know the ins and outs of Russian education and culture
 • Bilingual instructors who can help bridge the language gap
 • Experts who've been through the international teaching hoops and know what's what

Who's This For:
 • Teachers from all over who want to teach in Russia or work with Russian schools
 • Educators keen on broadening their teaching toolkit with some Russian flair
 • Anyone looking to better understand how education rolls in different parts of the world</qs>
<ans>✓ informal register
→ more engaging tone
(but risk of being too informal...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What is strong about the following sample?

(Anastasia Mesezhnikova)
<em>I. Introduction to the Russian Higher Education System
A. Overview of the structure and organization
B. Historical context and evolution
 Explaining Russian education history through the metaphor of a nesting doll, with each layer revealing a new chapter in the country's educational journey.
C. Key stakeholders and regulatory bodies
 A humorous tale of an educator's misadventures trying to decode Russian regulatory documents, complete with comical misunderstandings and unexpected encounters</em>
(...)
<em> B. Assessment methods and grading systems
 Compare the Russian grading system to a game of chance like roulette, where students hope to get the highest score.
C. Professional development opportunities for educators
 Portray professional development in Russia as a colorful tapestry of workshops, conferences, and seminars, where educators gather like intellectual cosmonauts exploring the frontiers of knowledge.</em>
(...)
<em>B. Student-teacher relationships and expectations
 Depict the student-teacher relationship in Russia as a delicate dance of mutual respect, where the professor moving around the classroom with the authority of a czar.</em>
(...)
<em>A. Academic integrity and plagiarism policies
 Paint a picture of academic integrity in Russia as a fortress protecting the sanctity of knowledge, guarded by vigilant professors armed with red pens. </em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ unexpected delivery format
✓ humour
= creative approach
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
</clog_activity>

<!-- add task for Daria -->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240413-28ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Teacher career development (N.Vishnevetskaya) (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id> <!-- 4_A -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Storyboarding &amp; gamifying a lesson - Practice</activity_title>
<session_date>20240406-24ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-30ach</hw_anchor> 
<activity_lead_in>Gamify a lesson</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ use the questions below to structure the lesson plan
→ add a few screenshots to demonstrate the change of scenes / levels (if relevant)
→ support your plan with relevant plugins from an LMS (if relevant)
→ use AI to generate an integrative environment (give 1-2 examples if possible)
→ self-check your storyboard with the checkpoints below
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 650 words
YOU HAVE 2 WEEKS TO COMPLETE THIS TASK
THIS ASSIGNMENT WILL COUNT FOR 10 POINTS (instead of 5)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240417 <strike>20240410</strike></strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocab 2</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Replace the expressions in square brackets with acronyms from the excerpt.

Supporting early career teacher development with the Early Career Framework
UCL 
(University College London)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/">https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/</a>

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[How long does it take for a [student currently training to become a professional educator] to study at university in Russia?
]]></qs>
<ans>pre-service teacher
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[How many hours a week do usually a [currently working educator] work?
]]></qs>
<ans>in-service teacher
Associate Professor
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Does one need a PhD to become a [teacher for educators]?
]]></qs>
<ans>teacher educator
induction lead
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What are the work duties of a [headmaster]?
]]></qs>
<ans>
school director
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sociolinguistic Analysis</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read the excerpt.

Supporting early career teacher development with the Early Career Framework
UCL 
(University College London)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/">https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/</a>

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>What discourse markers and vocabulary can help the readers understand that it is a course for teachers?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ professional vocab
teacher educator
pre-service and in-service teachers
Associate Professor
leadership development programmes
practitioner inquiry projects
senior leadership responsibility for staff development
Professional Coordinating Mentor for ITE
induction lead for NQTs
early roll-out and national roll-out of UCL Early Career Teacher programme
design and facilitate bespoke professional development programmes for school leaders
Research Assistant
headmaster 
induction lead/tutor 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Work in pairs. Imagine that you are colleagues. Retell your partner the contents of the course. How is the same information different in informal discourse?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you introduce yourself? Write (or say) similar comments to the ones in the course.
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title></title>
<article_title></article_title>
<author></author>
<date></date>
<published_by></published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[Meet the educators
Polly Glegg
I’m now a teacher educator at the IOE after a first career teaching business in schools across London. I’ve been involved in writing and teaching courses for pre-service and in-service teachers in England and internationally - most recently the materials for the UCL Early Career Teacher programme.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Mark Quinn
I am an Associate Professor at UCL’s Centre for Educational Leadership, in the IOE. I run a number of leadership development programmes and practitioner inquiry projects for teachers, mainly in London but also internationally. Before that, I ploughed my trade as a History teacher for 22 years, and had senior leadership responsibility for staff development – including being the Professional Coordinating Mentor for ITE and the induction lead for NQTs. 
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Hilary Adli
I am also an Associate Professor (Teaching) at The Centre for Educational Leadership. I currently strategically lead the delivery of both the early roll-out and national roll-out of UCL Early Career Teacher programme. In addition to this, I work in partnership with teaching school alliances, academy trusts, schools and local authorities in the UK and overseas to design and facilitate bespoke professional development programmes for school leaders at all levels.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Claire Pillinger
I have been a Researcher in Psychology and Education for 13 years and I am currently working as a Research Assistant for the Centre for Teachers and Teaching Research at the IOE. 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/">https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/</a>
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[If you feel comfortable doing so, please briefly introduce yourself and what you hope to get out of this course in the comments section below. You could share a little about your professional background as well as your current context as you plan to implement the ECF.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Comments of the participants
Amena Mohamed
<em>Hi, my name is Amena, I am an English Teacher and Induction Lead in a boys school in the East Midlands. Looking forward to understanding how to support ECTs better through the pedagogy and discussions. </em>
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Salam Maaiah 
<em>Hi , I am Salam Maaiah . I am the Education Policy and Planning Manager at the USAID pre-service teacher education in Jordan.</em>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>7</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sociolinguistic Practice</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Work in groups of four. 
→ each of you should read one section of the article 
‘A Study of Teacher Training in the United Stated and Europe’ (F. Ries, C.Y. Cabrera, R.G. Carriedo)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.europeanpublisher.com/en/article/10.15405/ejsbs.184">https://www.europeanpublisher.com/en/article/10.15405/ejsbs.184</a>

Student A. Read section 5: Teacher Training in Iceland
Student B. Reach section 6: Teacher Training in Luxembourg
Student C. Read section 7: Teacher Training in Spain
Student D. Read section 8: Teacher Training in Texas 

Imagine you are at an educators' international meeting. 
→ tell your colleagues about the peculiarities of teacher training in your region.
→ focus on the traits that could be unclear for future teachers from different countries.
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/10.15405_ejsbs.184.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>8</activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-theatre-mask-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Russian and American university lecturers discuss a case which happened to one of their American colleagues</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
The American colleague was teaching an adult student a certain skill set to get a job he was gunning for. 

When he went to showcase what he had learned, he failed, which resulted in rejection. He blamed the teacher for negligence, claiming that her faulty advice — and not his own mistakes — was why he didn’t get the job and lost the money he would’ve otherwise made. 

The Russian teacher looked really worried about the colleague’s career and the threat of court actions and imagined the teacher being sued for a great sum of money.

The American colleague is confused about the Russian lecturer’s strong reaction and wonders if such cases are ‘covered’ in Russia.
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02> 
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why is the American teacher so relaxed and doesn’t seem concerned about this unpleasant situation?</qs>
<ans>Legal Environment: In the United States, individuals often have the freedom to express their opinions and take legal action, but the burden of proof lies with the accuser. Therefore, the teacher may be confident that the colleague's claim lacks merit and is unlikely to hold up in court.

Professional Confidence: The teacher may have confidence in their teaching methods and advice, believing that they provided sound instruction and guidance to the colleague. As a result, they may not feel personally threatened by the colleague's accusations.

Focus on Moving Forward: Rather than dwelling on the negative aspects of the situation, the teacher may prioritize moving forward and continuing to support their students and clients, maintaining a positive and forward-thinking attitude.

Trust in Legal System: The teacher may have faith in the legal system and believe that any legal proceedings would ultimately vindicate their position, leading to a favorable outcome.

Overall, the teacher's relaxed demeanor could stem from a combination of confidence in their actions, trust in the legal system, and a focus on maintaining professionalism and moving forward despite the unpleasant situation.
src: Chatsonic
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does he mean, saying about ‘coverage’?
</qs>
<ans>When the American colleague inquires about whether such cases are "covered" in Russia, he is likely referring to the legal implications and protections that exist for educators in similar situations. Specifically, he may be asking whether Russian laws or regulations provide safeguards for teachers and professionals against unfounded claims or accusations of negligence from students or clients.

The term "coverage" in this context could be interpreted as asking whether there are legal protections, insurance, or specific regulations that shield educators from baseless legal actions or accusations related to their professional advice, instruction, or guidance. In essence, he may be seeking to understand the legal framework that would support or defend the teacher in the face of the colleague's allegations.
src: Chatsonic
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should a Russian teacher do to put the misunderstanding behind?
</qs>
<ans>
To address the misunderstanding and mitigate the potential threat of legal action, the Russian teacher could consider taking the following steps:

Open Communication: Initiate an open and honest dialogue with the American colleague to understand their concerns, clarify any misunderstandings, and attempt to resolve the issue amicably.

Documentation: Gather and retain any relevant documentation, such as course materials, communication records, and evidence of the advice and guidance provided to the colleague, to substantiate the quality and appropriateness of the instruction.

Legal Advice: Seek counsel from a legal professional with expertise in education law to understand the teacher's rights, liabilities, and potential legal recourse in the event of a lawsuit or legal dispute.

Professional Standards: Emphasize adherence to professional standards and best practices in teaching, highlighting the commitment to providing accurate and beneficial guidance to students.

Mediation: Explore the possibility of mediation or alternative dispute resolution methods to reach a mutually acceptable resolution without resorting to formal legal action.

Educational Policies: Familiarize oneself with the educational policies and regulations that govern teacher-student interactions and disputes in the specific educational setting or institution.

By proactively engaging with the colleague, documenting the educational process, seeking appropriate legal guidance, and emphasizing professional conduct, the Russian teacher can work towards resolving the misunderstanding and safeguarding their professional reputation.
src: Chatsonic
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ECT = early career teachers
ECF = Early Career Framework
CTTR = Centre for Teachers and Teaching Research
EEF = Education Endowment Foundation
UCL = University College London
headmaster = teacher who is in charge of a school, especially a private school
induction = process of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc.; a ceremony at which this takes place
induction lead/tutor = person ensures that the induction is proceeding correctly and assesses the ECTs progress against the Teachers Standards, recognising when early action is needed in the case of an ECT experiencing difficulties
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240413-26ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Teacher career development (N.Vishnevetskaya) (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=pRx2C4-_biQlhs22onJwcSaQOmD8mL8c_4jVqAfBreI</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a personal statement</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-16ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

How to Write Your Winning Personal Statement for a Teaching Job in 2023
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/">https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/</a>

Teacher Personal Statement Writing Guide
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement">https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own personal statement
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240410</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id> <!-- 4_A -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Storyboarding &amp; gamifying a lesson - Practice</activity_title>
<session_date>20240406-24ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-30ach</hw_anchor> 
<activity_lead_in>Gamify a lesson</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ use the questions below to structure the lesson plan
→ add a few screenshots to demonstrate the change of scenes / levels (if relevant)
→ support your plan with relevant plugins from an LMS (if relevant)
→ use AI to generate an integrative environment (give 1-2 examples if possible)
→ self-check your storyboard with the checkpoints below
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 650 words
YOU HAVE 2 WEEKS TO COMPLETE THIS TASK
THIS ASSIGNMENT WILL COUNT FOR 10 POINTS (instead of 5)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240417 <strike>20240410</strike></strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a personal statement - Feedback</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-28ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-30ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[How to Write Your Winning Personal Statement for a Teaching Job in 2023
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/">https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/</a>

Teacher Personal Statement Writing Guide
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement">https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own personal statement
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs>Read the following personal statement excerpts.
→ can you find the mistakes?

sample (1)
It is my ambition to become a teacher of the English language to the Saint Paul`s School in London.  
I am a teacher of the English language who graduated with honors from Moscow City University in Russia.
(...)
The educational programme of teaching English is my priority 

sample (2)
I have completed my Bachelor’s program in foreign regional studies
(...)
Outside of teaching, I devote my time to practise my English with natives
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
sample (1)
It is my ambition to become a teacher of <strike>the</strike> English language <strike>to</strike> <strong>at (</strong>the<strong>)</strong> Saint Paul<strike>`</strike><strong>'</strong>s School in London.  
〆v. formal register
〆grammar

I am a teacher of <strike>the</strike> English language who graduated with honors <strong>(AmEn spelling → honours BrEn)</strong> from Moscow City University in Russia 
(...)
The educational programme <strong>(BrEn spelling → program AmEn)</strong> of teaching English is my priority 
→ be consistent with spelling
= either BrEn or AmEn

sample (2)
I have completed my Bachelor’s program <strong>(AmEn → programme BrEn)</strong> in foreign regional studies
(...)
Outside of teaching, I devote my time to practise <strong>(BrEn → to practice AmEn)</strong> my English with natives
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read the following personal statement excerpts.
→ what is wrong about them?

sample (1)
Teaching is more than just a profession; it's a passion that has been ingrained in me since my earliest days. The profound impact teachers had on my life inspired me to pursue a career where I, too, could make a difference in the lives of students. Witnessing the transformative power of education firsthand ignited a fire within me to become a dedicated teacher committed to fostering growth, nurturing curiosity, and empowering future generations.
My journey towards becoming a teacher has been marked by a diverse array of experiences and a steadfast commitment to academic excellence.

sample (2)
The value of education has been apparent to me from a young age, coming from an academically inclined family, and I have seen the benefits that instilling a love of learning at a young age can bring to both individuals and society. My teachers were crucial in shaping my outlook and personality as much as my intellect and I would relish the opportunity to play a similarly nurturing and inspiring role for others. 

sample (3)
Now that I have had little, but two years of experience in this profession, I believe that I am ready to take on noble responsibilities in your esteemed organization. I take this opportunity to look forward to improving the academic environment in your esteemed organization with my skills and experience.

sample (4)
Thank you for considering my application. I believe that I am ready to shoulder the noble responsibilities at your esteemed organization and I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to the vibrant learning community at your institution.
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
〆pompous (unduly grand in style)
〆wrong register

〆lack of specific, personalised example
= anyone could have written such introduction
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read the following personal statement excerpts.
→ what is positive about them?

(Varvara Dubovskaya)
An enthusiastic, diligent and skilled organizer and linguistics professional. I am returning to the workforce after several years parenting my two young boys. I am interested in using and further advancing my English language skills through full-time and contract work. I'm open to new opportunities and ready to learn new skills.

(Ekaterina Bogacheva)
I genuinely believe that teaching foreign languages could bring a lot of benefits for both teachers themselves and society as a whole. I also have a great example of my aunt, who is a teacher of English and Spanish. Every time I spend time by her side I can feel the love and energy she devotes to her students, and personalized feedback and gratitude, which she gets from them in return.

(Daria Sigaeva)
I have always had a passion for teaching. As a child, I often planted soft toys in rows and taught them different subjects. As a teenager, after attending a round table with foreign and graduate students (from Germany, France, China and other countries) as part of an “open day” at the university, I realised that I would like to connect my life with foreign languages. I believe every student deserves good teaching that helps them learn and grow.
(...)

(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Teaching has always been an interest of mine that I wanted to dedicate my life to. During 11 years of school education, I have changed 4 schools where I met different teachers and, thanks to some of them, I believed in myself and decided to become an English teacher. My teachers are an example of a good, fair, honest and professional teacher that I want to become.
(...)

(Tatyana Barinovna)
To improve my experience, I visited orphanages to understand the specifics of working with even the most difficult teenagers. It is important for me to find contact with everyone.
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
✓ anecdotes suggesting empathy
✓ (very) personalised narrative
→ you may identify with the author

✓ unusual experience
→ stands out of the crowd
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read the following personal statement excerpts.
→ what is positive about them?

(Natalia Tarasova)
From a hesitant observer to a passionate educator, my journey into the world of teaching has been a transformative experience.

For as long as I can remember, I haven’t been interested in becoming a teacher. From an early age I had a profound understanding of the importance of a teacher's career and deep respect for those who were willing to devote their lives to this difficult profession, yet I never envisioned myself in this role. Luckily for me, while working on my Bachelor's degree in linguistics I had a chance to try my hand at teaching in a private language studio. The experience I was initially hesitant about has opened my eyes to the beauty of human connections and the sheer fulfillment derived from sharing knowledge.

(Evgenia Smirnova)
In my role as an English teacher at 2098 High School in Moscow since February 2020, I have implemented a new interactive teaching method that has significantly increased student engagement by 30%. This approach has not only captivated the interest of my students but has also resulted in a remarkable 95% pass rate in standardized tests among my class.
]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ unexpected start
→ makes readers want to know why &amp; how she has changed her mind

✓ metrics
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
<![CDATA[
]]>
<![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>MOOC</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) is an online course with free and open registration for users all over the world. Such courses usually contain video lectures, texts, different kinds of tasks and quizzes on the materials covered. They are often brought by the best specialists from top-rank universities and offer wide range of programs, subjects and topics. Everybody who has completed a course can get a certificate; although the courses are most commonly free, the certificates might be charged.

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever attended some on-line courses?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What tools &amp; formats did they make use of?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What courses would you like to attend?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Professional development courses</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Search for courses that would be relevant to your professional development.
(use just one of the following)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.futurelearn.com/">https://www.futurelearn.com/</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.edx.org/">https://www.edx.org/</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.coursera.org/">https://www.coursera.org/</a>

→ choose one or more courses
→ describe it/them
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the entry requirements?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is it relevant to in-service/pre-service teachers, university lecturers, teachers from Russia?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What will the applicants learn? Would this course be relevant to you?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Supporting early career teacher development with the Early Career Framework</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Read the excerpt.

Supporting early career teacher development with the Early Career Framework
UCL 
(University College London)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/">https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/</a>

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>For how many years are the teachers considered to be ‘early career teachers’ (ECT)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ first 2 years
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is it the only program to support ECT?
</qs>
<ans>✓ 3 pilot programmes
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are the educators experienced in-service teachers?
</qs>
<ans>✓ yes, experienced in writing and teaching courses
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is it a theoretical or an applied course?
</qs>
<ans>✓ applied
e.g. practical exercises
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your general opinion about such course? Would it be relevant and useful for you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ practice > theory
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title></title>
<article_title></article_title>
<author></author>
<date></date>
<published_by></published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[The Early Career Framework (ECF) was introduced in some parts of England from September 2020. It will be rolled out nationally in September 2021 along with guidance to support participating early career teachers (ECTs) and mentors. The ECF seeks to ensure that all teachers in England receive high quality support in the first two years of their career.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[During 2019-20 the Centre for Teachers and Teaching Research (CTTR) at UCL Institute of Education carried out an evaluation of three pilot programmes. These were designed to test different ways of supporting (ECTs) and their mentors. We worked with the Chartered College of Teaching, Ambition Institute and The Education Endowment Foundation (EEF), as well as 98 schools (across primary and secondary), to evaluate the impact of these pilot programmes.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Through this course we will share with you what we have learned through our involvement in evaluating and delivering the ECF. We will offer guidance and practical advice to help you get the most from the ECF in your setting. We will also introduce you to some academic perspectives on the content that we explore, supporting you to plan a programme of ECT development that best supports your ECTs in your context. Practical individual activities, group discussions with other participants and input from our IOE team throughout the course will get you started in preparing to successfully implement your ECF programme.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Meet the educators
Polly Glegg
I’m now a teacher educator at the IOE after a first career teaching business in schools across London. I’ve been involved in writing and teaching courses for pre-service and in-service teachers in England and internationally - most recently the materials for the UCL Early Career Teacher programme.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Mark Quinn
I am an Associate Professor at UCL’s Centre for Educational Leadership, in the IOE. I run a number of leadership development programmes and practitioner inquiry projects for teachers, mainly in London but also internationally. Before that, I ploughed my trade as a History teacher for 22 years, and had senior leadership responsibility for staff development – including being the Professional Coordinating Mentor for ITE and the induction lead for NQTs. 
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Hilary Adli
I am also an Associate Professor (Teaching) at The Centre for Educational Leadership. I currently strategically lead the delivery of both the early roll-out and national roll-out of UCL Early Career Teacher programme. In addition to this, I work in partnership with teaching school alliances, academy trusts, schools and local authorities in the UK and overseas to design and facilitate bespoke professional development programmes for school leaders at all levels.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Claire Pillinger
I have been a Researcher in Psychology and Education for 13 years and I am currently working as a Research Assistant for the Centre for Teachers and Teaching Research at the IOE. 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/">https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/</a>
]]></column>
<!-- was part 2 -->
<column><![CDATA[Meet the educators
Polly Glegg
I’m now a teacher educator at the IOE after a first career teaching business in schools across London. I’ve been involved in writing and teaching courses for pre-service and in-service teachers in England and internationally - most recently the materials for the UCL Early Career Teacher programme.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Mark Quinn
I am an Associate Professor at UCL’s Centre for Educational Leadership, in the IOE. I run a number of leadership development programmes and practitioner inquiry projects for teachers, mainly in London but also internationally. Before that, I ploughed my trade as a History teacher for 22 years, and had senior leadership responsibility for staff development – including being the Professional Coordinating Mentor for ITE and the induction lead for NQTs. 
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Hilary Adli
I am also an Associate Professor (Teaching) at The Centre for Educational Leadership. I currently strategically lead the delivery of both the early roll-out and national roll-out of UCL Early Career Teacher programme. In addition to this, I work in partnership with teaching school alliances, academy trusts, schools and local authorities in the UK and overseas to design and facilitate bespoke professional development programmes for school leaders at all levels.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Claire Pillinger
I have been a Researcher in Psychology and Education for 13 years and I am currently working as a Research Assistant for the Centre for Teachers and Teaching Research at the IOE. 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/">https://shorelight.com/student-stories/faces-on-campus-meet-amy-cruz-at-american-collegiate-la/</a>
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[If you feel comfortable doing so, please briefly introduce yourself and what you hope to get out of this course in the comments section below. You could share a little about your professional background as well as your current context as you plan to implement the ECF.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Comments of the participants
Amena Mohamed
<em>Hi, my name is Amena, I am an English Teacher and Induction Lead in a boys school in the East Midlands. Looking forward to understanding how to support ECTs better through the pedagogy and discussions. </em>
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Salam Maaiah 
<em>Hi , I am Salam Maaiah . I am the Education Policy and Planning Manager at the USAID pre-service teacher education in Jordan.</em>
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocab</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Explain the following acronyms.
→ have you got any equivalents in the Russian educational system?]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>ECT
</qs>
<ans>Early Career Teachers
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>ECF
</qs>
<ans>Early Career Framework
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>CTTR
</qs>
<ans>Centre for Teachers and Teaching Research
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>EEF
</qs>
<ans>Education Endowment Foundation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>UCL
</qs>
<ans>University College London
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ECT = early career teachers
ECF = Early Career Framework
CTTR = Centre for Teachers and Teaching Research
EEF = Education Endowment Foundation
UCL = University College London
headmaster = teacher who is in charge of a school, especially a private school
induction = process of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc.; a ceremony at which this takes place
induction lead/tutor = person ensures that the induction is proceeding correctly and assesses the ECTs progress against the Teachers Standards, recognising when early action is needed in the case of an ECT experiencing difficulties
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240406-24ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Storyboarding &amp; gamifying a lesson | Speech analysis</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=yn6eN1XE07BwLMbw1JbkNlx0AU4XE7X634c2vcaUpSg">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=yn6eN1XE07BwLMbw1JbkNlx0AU4XE7X634c2vcaUpSg</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id> <!-- 4_A -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<activity_title>Features of gamification</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What features make an activity gamified and, therefore, more engaging?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the features of gamification with their definitions
→ give some example(s) for each
<!-- → what constraints should each stage satisfy?
e.g. should the task be easily repeatable, gradable to different levels, scalable from small to larger groups? -->
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
This task is adapted from <strong>Gamification in the classroom: 6 ideas to get started</strong>
by Maria Fernanda Hoyos (published 03 November 2022)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/">https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/</a>
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>-->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>10</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets>
Goals
Badges for achievements
Progress bars and leaderboards
Rules
Levels
Rewards, points and second chances
Story, plot, setting, characters and role-play 
Choices
Competition, cooperation and challenges
Time 
</targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
mission or an objective the player must achieve or solve
every time a player reaches a milestone they get a medal or badge (and become motivated to get more)
shows a player’s position and how much is remaining for them to achieve a goal
guidelines and limits for the players during a game, thus challenging them to be creative and develop strategies to win
each challenge or activity becomes more difficult as the players unlock goals or continue to the next level
when collecting medals, points or objects, some games provide a new tool, superpower, immunity or even an extra life they can use in the future
includes a storyline with characters and different settings where the events take place
make decisions and depending on their choice, they face different challenges
play against others or work as a team to overcome a shared goal
add extra pressure to the game by including a time limit to complete the level or challenge
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
Goals: a mission or an objective the player must achieve or solve
Badges for achievements: every time a player reaches a milestone they get a medal or badge (and become motivated to get more)
Progress bars and leaderboards: this shows a player’s position and how much is remaining for them to achieve a goal
Rules: guidelines and limits for the players during a game, thus challenging them to be creative and develop strategies to win
Levels: each challenge or activity becomes more difficult as the players unlock goals or continue to the next level
Rewards, points and second chances: when collecting medals, points or objects, some games provide a new tool, superpower, immunity or even an extra life they can use in the future
The story, plot, setting, characters and role-play: includes a storyline with characters and different settings where the events take place
Choices: make decisions and depending on their choice, they face different challenges
Competition, cooperation and challenges: play against others or work as a team to overcome a shared goal
Time: add extra pressure to the game by including a time limit to complete the level or challenge

adapted from <strong>Gamification in the classroom: 6 ideas to get started</strong>
by Maria Fernanda Hoyos (published 03 November 2022)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/">https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/</a>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Gamification in the classroom: 6 ideas to get started</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you start a gamified activity?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Read an excerpt from Maria Fernanda Hoyos (published 03 November 2022) at <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/">https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/</a>

→ compare the examples for each 6 ideas with those you had found earlier
→ are they any better? Why / why not?]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
This task is adapted from <strong>Gamification in the classroom: 6 ideas to get started</strong>
by Maria Fernanda Hoyos (published 03 November 2022)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/">https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/</a>
]]></instructions_demo><!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>The story, plot, setting, characters, and role-play
</qs>
<ans>✓ students can decorate the classroom
✓ design costumes
✓ invent the character they want to be
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Goals, badges, progress bars and leaderboards
</qs>
<ans>✓ set common goals for the term or year
→ construct them in class with students’ help
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Competition, cooperation and challenges
</qs>
<ans>✓ work together to choose a name, a motto or even a shield that represents all the members
→ get groups to compete by using a tool like Kahoot
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Rewards, points and second chances
</qs>
<ans>✓ use physical objects such as stars or stamps or with pictures to represent points
✓ use things the students have created themselves, such as shields, badges, gems 
✓ have an exchange system where a specific number of points can be redeemed for prizes
→ points could also be redeemed as a second chance for presenting a task
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Choice
</qs>
<ans>✓ provide different alternatives
→ have the students vote on the one they prefer
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Time
</qs>
<ans>✓ regular reminders
✓ digital stopwatch
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>Gamification in the classroom: 6 ideas to get started</title>
<article_title>Gamification in the classroom: 6 ideas to get started</article_title>
<author>Maria Fernanda Hoyos </author>
<date>20221103</date>
<published_by>https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/11/03/6-ways-gamify-your-english-classroom/</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[The first step to gamifying your classroom is deciding on the topic or theme. The classroom can transform into outer space and your students can become astronauts, or it can even become a different dimension where students are spies or superheroes. Students can decorate the classroom, design costumes and invent the character they want to be. This can be done either onsite with materials or online with slides, videos, or even VR chat rooms. Don’t forget to link your learning goals to the theme!]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[This is a great way to make students aware of their own progress through formative assessment. Teachers can set common goals for the term or year, or construct them in class with students’ help. The steps for achieving the goals can be represented by a progress bar and students can receive specific badges each time they overcome a challenge (these can be based on the theme (space, jungle, detectives, etc).
A leaderboard can also be created where you highlight a number of students that did well during the week, month, semester or topic. This can be created by the students with arts materials. Alternatively use a version from an online learning environment like Google Classroom or Edmodo which you can display regularly to the class.]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Working in groups and competing against others is an easy way to engage your learners. Before starting the game or challenge have them work together to choose a name, a motto or even a shield that represents all the members. One way you can get groups to compete is by using a tool like Kahoot. To get first place, the group must answer the most correct answers in the fastest time possible. ]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Points can be represented using physical objects such as stars or stamps or with pictures for online classes. If you want to be more creative you can use things the students have created themselves, such as shields, badges, gems or any other object that represents the theme. It’s important these are displayed somewhere in the class, so that students can refer to them regularly.
If you want to boost motivation further, why not have an exchange system? A specific number of points can be redeemed for prizes (individuals, groups or as a whole class) such as a class picnic. Points could even be redeemed as a second chance for presenting a task. Although this is at the discretion of each teacher. ]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[A great way to get students invested in your class is by letting them choose the next activity. Provide different alternatives and have the students vote on the one they prefer. For example, let’s imagine you are studying countable and uncountable nouns. Give students the option to choose between writing shopping lists, visiting a market or doing a Masterchef competition, etc. ]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Whether it’s with regular reminders or by using a digital stopwatch, giving students a time limit will add an extra element of challenge to your activities (and help you stay on track with your lesson too).  It also fosters cooperation and competition between groups and adds a touch of adrenaline just as in many games.]]></column>
<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id> <!-- 4_A -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<activity_title>Storyboarding &amp; gamifying a lesson</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you write a storyboard? What questions should you answer? Can you imagine a template for storyboarding?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mermaid-4744668_1280.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!-- adapted from 
see inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B1-00-00-08.xml
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Checkpoints for storyboarding</strong>
✓ periphery of knowledge
✓ purposeful action
〆no rote learning
✓ generative AI
✓ integrative AI
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are your goals?
</qs>
<ans>✓ vocab
✓ grammar
✓ functional language
(...)
= linguistic competencies 

✓ language awareness
✓ cultural differences
= cross-cultural communication

✓ collaboration
✓ critical thinking
= life skills
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you summarise the plot in 70 words?
</qs>
<ans>✓ detective story
✓ wild adventure
✓ science fiction / fantasy
✓ business case study
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you summarise the story (missions to accomplish) in 150 words?
</qs>
<ans>✓ navigate different scenes of a given level (featuring mini-games)
✓ complete a mission at each level
✓ find a treasure / be the fastest / become the richest...
✓ defeat a villain with a minimum of points collected during the quest
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can participants choose their characters? Are there any baddies to fight against, or angels to help participants in their mission? What do they look like? What super powers have they got?
</qs>
<ans>〆baddies can make participants lose points, slow down progress...
✓ angels may give hints to questions, or jump to the next level
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you describe how the settings will evolve from one scene to another? From one level to another? What should the change of scenery suggest?
</qs>
<ans>✓ from a dense forest to an oasis in a desert (or the opposite)
✓ from an urban landscape to a battlefield...
✓ a scene is under fire / flooded by a deluge to embody time pressure
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does each level consist of? How clear is it a mission has been accomplished successfully?</qs>
<ans>✓ mini games to be completed (e.g. grammar drills, vocab matching activities...)
✓ (hidden) escape room to randomise success rate
→ encourage participants to look for clues by completing various activities
✓ use a leaderboard to show progress of all participants in real time
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How strict or flexible are the rules? Can the moderator / teacher change automated results to reflect goals achieved with more equity?</qs>
<ans>✓ some more challenging tasks can give more points (but perhaps you run the risk of losing more too!)
✓ some easier tasks are time consuming but will get participants to the next level nonetheless
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of badges for achievements will you award? How &amp; who will design them?</qs>
<ans>✓ smileys
✓ points
✓ certificate of completion (business case study)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How will you monitor progress? What plugins in an LMS will you use? Can you manually fill in a leaderboard (perhaps some on-line spreadsheet)?</qs>
<ans>✓ an LMS may simplify monitoring the progress of gamification significantly
〆manual tracking of progress in real time may be particularly challenging
→ LMS seems to be a pre-requisite
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Under what circumstances can rewards, points and second chances be granted? For instance, can missions be graded depending on a person's karma at the beginning?</qs>
<ans>✓ lottery &amp; random games may give you unexpected points
✓ Easter eggs
✓ greater (or smaller) karma | total points can be given by the moderator at discretion
→ grade tasks depending on participants' skills
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id> <!-- 4_A -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-soccer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<activity_title>Storyboarding &amp; gamifying a lesson - Practice</activity_title>
<session_date>20240406-24ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240420-30ach</hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Gamify a lesson</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ use the questions below to structure the lesson plan
→ add a few screenshots to demonstrate the change of scenes / levels (if relevant)
→ support your plan with relevant plugins from an LMS (if relevant)
→ use AI to generate an integrative environment (give 1-2 examples if possible)
→ self-check your storyboard with the checkpoints below
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 650 words
YOU HAVE 2 WEEKS TO COMPLETE THIS TASK
THIS ASSIGNMENT WILL COUNT FOR 10 POINTS (instead of 5)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240417 <strike>20240410</strike></strong>
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Checkpoints for storyboarding</strong>
✓ periphery of knowledge
✓ purposeful action
〆no rote learning
✓ generative AI
✓ integrative AI

(optional)
<strong>Consider the following software if interested in designing a gamified lesson</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gamemaker.io/en">https://gamemaker.io/en</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://udoba.org/">https://udoba.org/</a>
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are your goals?
</qs>
<ans>✓ vocab
✓ grammar
✓ functional language
(...)
= linguistic competencies 

✓ language awareness
✓ cultural differences
= cross-cultural communication

✓ collaboration
✓ critical thinking
= life skills
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you summarise the plot in 70 words?
</qs>
<ans>✓ detective story
✓ wild adventure
✓ science fiction / fantasy
✓ business case study
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you summarise the story (missions to accomplish) in 150 words?
</qs>
<ans>✓ navigate different scenes of a given level (featuring mini-games)
✓ complete a mission at each level
✓ find a treasure / be the fastest / become the richest...
✓ defeat a villain with a minimum of points collected during the quest
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can participants choose their characters? Are there any baddies to fight against, or angels to help participants in their mission? What do they look like? What super powers have they got?
</qs>
<ans>〆baddies can make participants lose points, slow down progress...
✓ angels may give hints to questions, or jump to the next level
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you describe how the settings will evolve from one scene to another? From one level to another? What should the change of scenery suggest?
</qs>
<ans>✓ from a dense forest to an oasis in a desert (or the opposite)
✓ from an urban landscape to a battlefield...
✓ a scene is under fire / flooded by a deluge to embody time pressure
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does each level consist of? How clear is it a mission has been accomplished successfully?</qs>
<ans>✓ mini games to be completed (e.g. grammar drills, vocab matching activities...)
✓ (hidden) escape room to randomise success rate
→ encourage participants to look for clues by completing various activities
✓ use a leaderboard to show progress of all participants in real time
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How strict or flexible are the rules? Can the moderator / teacher change automated results to reflect goals achieved with more equity?</qs>
<ans>✓ some more challenging tasks can give more points (but perhaps you run the risk of losing more too!)
✓ some easier tasks are time consuming but will get participants to the next level nonetheless
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of badges for achievements will you award? How &amp; who will design them?</qs>
<ans>✓ smileys
✓ points
✓ certificate of completion (business case study)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How will you monitor progress? What plugins in an LMS will you use? Can you manually fill in a leaderboard (perhaps some on-line spreadsheet)?</qs>
<ans>✓ an LMS may simplify monitoring the progress of gamification significantly
〆manual tracking of progress in real time may be particularly challenging
→ LMS seems to be a pre-requisite
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Under what circumstances can rewards, points and second chances be granted? For instance, can missions be graded depending on a person's karma at the beginning?</qs>
<ans>✓ lottery &amp; random games may give you unexpected points
✓ Easter eggs
✓ greater (or smaller) karma | total points can be given by the moderator at discretion
→ grade tasks depending on participants' skills
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Improving listening &amp; speaking skills</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Why do speakers of certain languages have difficulty speaking other languages with an intelligible accent?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<div align="left: 60%;" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/speedlingua_frequences_en.png" width="90%" alt="speedlingua frequences en"></div><br />


<em>Each language has its own dominant frequencies.
For example, the dominant frequencies of French are rather low while those of English rather high. This explains why the French have a lot of difficulty hearing and therefore speaking the language of Shakespeare.
If you can not hear the sound of a language, you can not reproduce it, no matter how you try. This is where Speedlingua comes in play (...)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://home.speedlingua.com/en/oral-skills/">http://home.speedlingua.com/en/oral-skills/</a>

Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>Why is SpeedLingua considered a language learning facilitator and accelerator?
</qs>
<ans>✓ positioned as an essential complement to any traditional language learning method 
✓ adapts to the level, rhythm and needs of the learners
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the SpeedLingua method work?
</qs>
<ans>✓ takes into account disparities in the perception of frequencies
✓ trains the ear to hear correctly frequencies of the target language
✓ begins with a listening phase
(in situ “linguistic bath” of 15 minutes)
✓ drills pronunciation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is specific to the listening phase of the Speedlingua method?
</qs>
<ans>✓ music is modulated
→ "opens" ear to the dominant frequency of the targeted language
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is specific to the pronunciation phase of the Speedlingua method?
</qs>
<ans>✓ software analyses, modulates and modifies the learner’s voice in real time
→ returns it with corrected frequencies
→ learner corrects pronunciation by hearing themsleves “speaking properly”
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>SpeedLingua - Language Learning Accelerator</title>
<article_title>Speedlingua_the_language_learning_accelerator</article_title>
<author></author>
<date></date>
<published_by>https://www.myngle.com/speedlingua/</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[Speedlingua is a strong language learning facilitator and accelerator, which is unique and patented. It is an entertaining, efficient and practical self-learning software solution, which considerably improves oral abilities (understanding and speaking) in a foreign language.]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Speedlingua products are positioned as an essential complement to any traditional language learning method and adapt themselves to the level, rhythm and needs of the learners.
Personal progress is visible after only 12 sessions of 45 min (or 10 hours) at the rate of 1 or 2 session per week!
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Taking into account these disparities in the perception of frequencies, Speedlingua gives back to the ear the possibility to hear correctly the frequencies of the learned language. The ear and the mouth positioning being linked in the process of expression, Speedlingua therefore enables an almost instantaneous restitution of the oral expression and thus, significant progress in the communication (comprehension and expression).
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Each Speedlingua session begins with a listening phase, an in situ “linguistic bath” of 15 minutes, followed by pronunciation exercises:

1. The listening phase: An in situ “linguistic bath” of 15 minutes. The learner listens to modulated music that "opens" his ear to the dominant frequency of the targeted language.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[2. The pronunciation phase: During 30 minutes, the learner trains his pronunciation by repeating words and sentences. The software analyses, modulates and modifies the learner’s voice in real time and then returns it with corrected frequencies. By hearing himself “speaking properly”, the learner corrects his pronunciation and the rhythm of his speaking on his own, getting closer and closer to a native’s speaker pronunciation.

adapted from
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://home.speedlingua.com/en/oral-skills/">https://home.speedlingua.com/en/oral-skills/</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.myngle.com/speedlingua/">https://www.myngle.com/speedlingua/</a>
]]></column>
<!--
<column><![CDATA[
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[
]]></column>
-->
<popup_definitions>
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_03.ogg
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_files/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_03.ogg">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_03.ogg</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Praat - speech analysis</activity_title>
<functional_language>Using speech analysis software to make your needs in voice modulation more tangible &amp; monitor progress</functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How can you make needs in voice modulation more tangible &amp; monitor progress thanks to technology?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ listen to a native, British English speaker from Market Leader 3rd Edition Upper Intermediate
→ listen to a speaker of English as a Foreign Language
<!-- market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_03.ogg -->
→ match voice sample descriptions with the graphs
* intensity in green
* Hz (pitch) in blue
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Praat
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/">http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/</a>

<strong>Quick start</strong>
either
Praat object > new > record (crtl + r)
or
Praat object > open > read from file | long sound file
→ select in left column object imported file | long sound file > view &amp; edit

view menu > show analysis > longest analysis 30sec
editor &amp; viewer window > pitch > show pitch
editor &amp; viewer window > intensity > show intensity

<strong>Navigating the GUI</strong>
ctrl + i  zoom in
ctrl + o  zoom out
tab   play (visible timeline)
page up   go back on timeline
page down go forward on timeline
<!--
Conclusions (for Evgeniy - to be confirmed)
- lower average pitch (to avoid artificially high-pitched questions)
- lower peak from ~ 420 to 370Hz
- lower trough by 60 Hz
= increase pitch range in Hz 
-->
<strong>Voice modulation practice</strong>
→ practise some rhetorical questions, the introduction of your presentation, a memorable conclusion...
(use presentation notes scripted for oral delivery)
→ compare your own audio recordings with graphs to assess your current skills
(Do your spectrograms look more like case studies 1, 2 or 3?)
→ try to achieve a variety of pitches as illustrated in case study 3 below

<strong>Priorities:</strong>
= focus on pitch (high vs low) rather than intensity (volume)
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>31</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>28</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Case study 1:<br /><div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_3"><img src="pix/praat_sample01.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
Case study 2:<br /><div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_3"><img src="pix/praat_sample02.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
Case study 3:<br /><div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_3"><img src="pix/praat_sample03.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2
3;4
5;6
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<em>Sample of a male native British English speaker's intonation answering questions during an interview</em><br />src: Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate - audio cd 1 track 3
→ notice how pitch peaks above intensity (probably a rhetorical question)
<em>Comparative analysis of two individuals</em><br />src: EFL learners level B1/B2
* sample on the left features a narrow range of frequencies<br />→ probably a non-native speaker with a monotone voice<br />* sample on the right features a wider range of frequencies<br />→ probably a speaker with more intonation (visible in blue)
<em>Comparative analysis of a single individual</em><br />src: EFL learner level B1
* 1st sample (left) before training voice modulation<br />* 2nd sample (middle) training voice modulation - take 01<br />* 3rd sample (right) training voice modulation - take 02<br />→ notice how speaker improves existing potential (already visible peaks in 1st sample)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240406-22ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Gamification</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Storyboarding &amp; gamifying a lesson | Speech analysis</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=yn6eN1XE07BwLMbw1JbkNlx0AU4XE7X634c2vcaUpSg">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=yn6eN1XE07BwLMbw1JbkNlx0AU4XE7X634c2vcaUpSg</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The Super Mario Effect - Tricking Your Brain into Learning More | Mark Rober | TEDxPenn</activity_title>
<session_date>20240330-20ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20240406-22ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> The Super Mario Effect - Tricking Your Brain into Learning More | Mark Rober | TEDxPenn
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vJRopau0g0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vJRopau0g0</a>

→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-8 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 350 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240403</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a CV</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-14ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

Teacher CV Example &amp; Writing Guides
<em>A teacher is one of the toughest and most rewarding roles you could aim for. To land the role you'll need a top teacher CV that matches your ambition. We'll teach you how to write one step by step in this guide.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher">https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher</a>

Teacher Resume Example for 2024
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example">https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own CV
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240403</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a personal statement</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-16ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

How to Write Your Winning Personal Statement for a Teaching Job in 2023
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/">https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/</a>

Teacher Personal Statement Writing Guide
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement">https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own personal statement
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240410</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a CV - Feedback</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-14ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Teacher CV Example &amp; Writing Guides
<em>A teacher is one of the toughest and most rewarding roles you could aim for. To land the role you'll need a top teacher CV that matches your ambition. We'll teach you how to write one step by step in this guide.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher">https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher</a>

Teacher Resume Example for 2024
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example">https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own CV
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
✓ consider the Minto Pyramid (aka McKinsey Pyramid) or BLUF technique for your brief introduction
✓ use 1 liner approach to illustrate achievements at each position held
(including a metric/impact)
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read the following excerpts from CVs.
→ what is wrong about them?

Female, 22 years, was born (...) 2001

A hard-working, conscientious and responsible graduate is looking to develop a career as an English teacher. To use knowledge and qualifications in teaching students by applying all the knowledge in methodology of teaching and organizing interesting and motivational lessons

Personal qualities
Purposefulness, responsibility, punctuality, multitasking, stress resistance, sociability, literacy in writing and speech, diligence, patience, teamwork, ability to work with children

Additional Qualifications improvement:
December 2023 – Webinars «Teaching English»
September 2016 – June 2016 – English language courses
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
<strike>Female, 22 years, was born (...) 2001</strike>
female = irrelevant 
〆22 + 2001 redundant

<strike>A</strike>hard-working, conscientious and responsible graduate <strike>is</strike> looking <strong>(eager)</strong> to develop a career as an English teacher. <strike>To use</strike> <strong>Using</strong> knowledge and qualifications in teaching students by applying all the knowledge in methodology of teaching and organizing interesting and motivational lessons
→ double check grammar to make a good, first impression

Personal qualities
〆avoid long lists
→ justify if possible

Additional Qualifications <strike>improvement</strike> (OR Continuous training):
December 2023 – Webinars «Teaching English» <strong>organised by...</strong>
September 2016 – June 2016 – English language courses <strong>organised by...</strong>
→ be specific
]]>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read the following excerpts from CVs.
→ what is positive about them?

(Evgenia Smirnova)
Hello! I'm an enthusiastic educator with a passion for empowering teenagers to excel academically. With years of experience as both a school teacher and a dedicated tutor, I've honed my skills in creating engaging lesson plans tailored to individual student needs. My biggest achievement? Watching my students not just succeed, but thrive, thanks to my patient guidance, innovative teaching methods, and ability to inspire a love for learning
(...)
Implemented a new interactive teaching method that increased student engagement by 30%.
Achieved a 95% pass rate in standardized tests among my students.
Mentored and guided over 50 students in extracurricular activities, resulting in a 20% increase in participation.


(Valeria Lezhen)
Bronze winner of the IV All-Russian competition for beginner translators "On the verge of cultures, languages, and ideas”.
Silver winner of the competition of scientific works "MCU League of Researches"
]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ personalised intro
✓ easy-going &amp; outgoing character (exclamation mark, rhetorical question)

✓ metrics
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The Super Mario Effect - Tricking Your Brain into Learning More | Mark Rober | TEDxPenn</activity_title>
<session_date>20240330-20ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20240406-22ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How can you pretend to be playing a game (when you are alone) when actually trying to assimilate new knowledge (in your individual space)? Could you convince your students to do so also in groups, i.e. collaboratively?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> The Super Mario Effect - Tricking Your Brain into Learning More | Mark Rober | TEDxPenn
<em>When 50,000 of Mark Rober's 3 million YouTube subscribers participated in a basic coding challenge, the data all pointed to what Rober has dubbed the Super Mario Effect. The YouTube star and former NASA engineer describes how this data-backed mindset for life gamification has stuck with him along his journey, and how it impacts the ways he helps (or tricks) his viewers into learning science, engineering, and design. Mark Rober has made a career out of engineering, entertainment, and education. After completing degrees in mechanical engineering from Brigham Young University and the University of Southern California, Rober joined NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 2004. In his nine years as a NASA engineer, seven of which were on the Mars rover Curiosity team, Rober worked on both the Descent Stage (the jet pack that lowered the Rover to the surface) and some hardware on the Rover top deck for collecting samples. In 2011, Rober’s iPad-based Halloween costume helped launch both his creative costume company, Digital Dudz, and his YouTube channel, which now boasts 3 million subscribers and 400 million views. His videos focus on creative ideas and science- and engineering-based pranks and activities. Rober is a regular guest on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!". Today, he does research and development work for a large technology company in Northern California, where he lives with his wife and son. (2018)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vJRopau0g0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vJRopau0g0</a>

→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-8 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 350 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240403</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Self-check questions (analytical skills &amp; critical thinking)</strong>

→ Do questions involve more than simple listening comprehension &amp; fact finding answers? 
→ Are you just describing examples or indeed analysing &amp; drawing implicit conclusions?
e.g. narrative progression
     ✓ topic statement / quote
     ✓ analysis 
     ✓ example
     ✓ development (keywords, concepts)
     ✓ (personal) conclusion 

→ Are questions relevant?
e.g. needed to watch this presentation to figure out the answers

→ Are answers supported by clear examples from the presentation 
e.g. no vague, stereotypical descriptions

→ Is treatment of the topic in the suggested answer realistic (i.e. not too exhaustive)?
e.g. not reminiscent of just copy-pasting some encyclopedia

→ Have you mentioned any of the speaker's examples, metaphors? 
e.g. quote &amp; paraphrase key expressions to demonstrate understanding

→ Is your assessment personalised or anonymous? 
e.g. essay couldn't have been written by someone else because...
e.g. give your own examples of how these concepts could be put in practice in your real life

→ What have you learnt from the presentation that you can build on? How?
e.g. open up the conclusion to possible other developments 
e.g. draw parallels with other presentations
]]></instructions_demo>
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
(Daria Sigaeva)
What was the <strong>crucial</strong> difference between the two versions of the puzzle that the participants were presented with? How did it affect their results?
]]></qs>
<ans>
(Daria Sigaeva)
In one version of the puzzle, if a participant hit "run" and failed to solve the puzzle, they weren't penalized, meaning they didn't lose any of their initial 200 points. In the other version, failure resulted in a penalty of losing five points from the starting 200 points. This distinction was crucial as it influenced the participants' behavior and mindset during the puzzle-solving process.
The penalties introduced in the second version of the puzzle had a significant impact on the participants' performance. This added element of negativity associated with failing could potentially impact the participants' confidence and motivation to continue trying. On the other hand, in the version where no penalties were applied, the participants were free to experiment and make mistakes without any immediate consequences, fostering a more positive approach to solving the puzzle.
The data collected revealed a clear disparity in success rates between the two groups. Participants who were penalized for failed attempts exhibited a success rate of around 52%, while those who faced no penalties achieved a significantly higher success rate of 68%. This difference of 60% in success rates was unexpected but underscored the influence of the penalty system on the participants' performance.

(Maria Shramko)
✓ even meaningless fake points can influence the interest that a person has to achieve success
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
(Valeria Fursova)
How can “The Super Mario Effect”’s metaphor be decoded?
“Focusing on the Princess and not the pits to stick with a task and learn more”

(Daria Sigaeva)
Why did the speaker give his approach such a name as “Super Mario effect”? What is it about? [03:38-04:35, 11:32-11:43, 14:40-15:08]

(Tatiana Bogomolova)
What is the Super Mario effect? How can we apply this concept to teaching foreign languages?
</qs>
<ans>
(Daria Sigaeva)
In the context of the Super Mario Effect, the speaker emphasizes the importance of maintaining focus on the end goal and learning from failures rather than being consumed by them. Drawing parallels to how gamers approach challenges in video games, he highlights how players strategize and adapt based on their mistakes to progress further in the game. The mindset cultivated through this approach is one of resilience, perseverance, and a determination to overcome obstacles in pursuit of the ultimate goal.

(Tatiana Bogomolova)
The Super Mario effect is about focusing “on the Princess and not the pits; to stick with a task and learn more”. In other words, this effect suggests the necessity and indeed the importance of focusing on the end goal rather than the failures that occur on the way to it. It implies that you should not blame yourself for every failure and put yourself down, but rather you should learn from these mistakes so that you can avoid them next time, overcome them, and move on. The Super Mario effect involves focusing on the end goal, such as saving Princess Peach in Super Mario Brothers, as a way of continuous learning, skill development and success.
This effect as applied to the language teaching process can significantly improve student learning outcomes by increasing their motivation to learn. To achieve this, it’s first of all necessary to create an atmosphere of trust and friendliness in the classroom so that children feel safe and not afraid to learn naturally through trial and error. It’s also necessary to celebrate students’ victories, even the smallest ones, similar to celebrating success in a game, and not to scold them for making mistakes, but to teach them to learn from their mistakes so that they do not make them in the future.
By encouraging students to view language learning as a series of tasks to overcome, like levels in a game, teachers can foster students’ sense of excitement, engagement and inner motivation that promotes focusing on reaching language milestones and viewing language learning as an exciting adventure full of learning opportunities.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
(Valeria Fursova)
How does M. Robers analogy with Velosteraptor explains the effectiveness of gamification in education? [12:07-12:30]</qs>
<ans>
✓ our unawareness of the learning process happening while we’re playing the game doesn’t have any negative effect on the learning itself
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qa>
<qs>
(Daria Sigaeva)
How does Mark Rober want to reframe the learning process?

(Nubar Bunyatova)
What specific example did the speaker provide as a natural indicator of successfully reframing the learning process to the extent that failure was no longer a primary concern?
</qs>
<ans>
(Daria Sigaeva)
Mark Rober aims to transform the learning process by changing our opinion towards challenges. Through his approach, he suggests reframing the learning process by placing emphasis on the exciting end goal rather than fixating on the fear of failure. By redirecting attention towards the ultimate objective, individuals can decrease the pressure and anxiety associated with potential failures, creating a more peaceful environment for learning.
Rober's philosophy centers around the idea that by focusing on the "cool end goal," individuals can approach challenges with a sense of enthusiasm, curiosity, and determination. This shift in perspective encourages a more positive outlook on challenges, learning a mindset that is open to exploration, experimentation, and continuous improvement.
According to Rober, this reframing of challenges can have a profound impact on the learning experience, enabling individuals to engage more authentically with the material at hand. By removing the fear of failure as a dominant factor in the learning process, individuals are liberated to approach tasks with a sense of creativity, resilience, and a willingness to embrace the learning process

(Nubar Bunyatova)
The speaker's evidence lies in observing toddlers, who, when embarking on new learning experiences like walking, are not reprimanded for errors or setbacks, but instead encouraged to persist towards the ultimate objective. Through a cycle of repeated attempts, failures, and breakthroughs, toddlers uncover previously unknown capabilities, illustrating the transformative power of reframing the learning process
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qs>
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
What is the essence of “life gamification”?
</qs>
<ans>
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
 life gamification is more than just “have a positive attitude” and “never give up”. Mark Rober said that this concept implies the need to “endure against your true desire to quit”. The life gamification concept involves a natural desire to do something to the end, ignore failure, and try again. It’s like playing Super Mario Bros or any other game where you focus on completing the level rather than focusing on failing it.
The essence of “life gamification” lies in reframing challenges and learning processes in a way that generates inner motivation and a sincere desire to overcome obstacles. Instead of viewing failures as limiting factors (deterrents?), people need to treat them as opportunities for growth and improvement. This approach focuses on learning from mistakes and adjusting strategies to make progress, much like a toddler persistently trying to walk or a gamer continuously trying to complete a challenging level in the game
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
(Maria Shramko)
What is the difference between the concept of life gamification and a positive attitude?

(Nubar Bunyatova)
How did Mark Rober explain the concept of life gamification and its potential impact on overcoming challenges and achieving goals?
</qs>
<ans>A positive attitude is a mindset or outlook that focuses on the positive aspects of life.
But in the field of life gamification we can state that a person has to endure against his/her true desire to quit. In the concept of life gamification you naturally ignore the failures and try again because you actually want to do it.
Life gamification can be a strategy to support and reinforce a positive attitude, but they are not interchangeable concepts

(Nubar Bunyatova)
✓ draw parallels between video games and real-life challenges
adopting a similar mindset in real life, where setbacks are viewed as temporary obstacles rather than permanent failures, can lead to increased motivation, perseverance, and ultimately success in overcoming challenges and achieving goals. By framing life as a game with levels to conquer and rewards to be earned, individuals can harness their intrinsic drive and determination to navigate difficulties with a positive and resilient attitude

By approaching challenges as games, we can focus on learning, improving, and enjoying the process rather than fixating on the outcome or potential failure
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Mark Rober suggests “reframing the learning process”. 
How does he propose to do this and how will it help to improve the process of education?
</qs>
<ans>
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
“By reframing the learning process and focusing on the cool end goal, the fear of failure is often taken off the table, and learning just comes more naturally.”
Mark Rober proposes to change the learning process by transforming traditional learning tasks into engaging, gamified experiences that focus on the end goal rather than the fear of failure. He suggests presenting learning tasks in a game-like format, with visual representations and interactive elements similar to video games.
It’s a truly upsetting but widespread situation where kids are afraid of tests because if they make a mistake, they’ll mess up the whole test, get a bad mark, be punished by parents, reprimanded by teachers, and so on. A friend of mine participated in a test session for the USE not so long ago and said that all the kids were trembling and shaking with fear, so the problem is acute and needs to be solved. If you turn a test into a game, as Mark Rober suggests, students will be less afraid of making mistakes and the learning process will become more fun.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
(Maria Shramko)
How can the Super Mario effect help you to cope with high expectations from the world?
</qs>
<ans>
The Super Mario effect helps you not to get stuck in place, but to perceive achieving a goal as a game. If success in achieving our aims was quick and easy, life would be boring. There must be a reward, risk and challenge, a feeling of satisfaction to fulfill the real life image of moving towards your point b. 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
(Daria Sigaeva)
Mark Rober is a former NASA engineer. Nowadays he is a youtuber who creates different things like “the Guinness World Record world's largest Nerf gun” or “a dartboard where you could get a bullseye every time”. How can you describe such “inventions”? Are they helpful? How can these inventions be related to the "Super Mario effect"?
</qs>
<ans>
(Daria Sigaeva)
Mark Rober's inventions can be described as innovative, entertaining, and attention-grabbing things that blend engineering with a touch of "crazy" creativity. These projects showcase the speaker's technical expertise in a playful and engaging manner, capturing the curiosity and imagination of his audience through strange gadgets and machines.
While these inventions may not serve a traditional practical purpose in everyday life, they do offer value in other ways. Mark Rober's creations have the potential to inspire interest in science and engineering, and entertain viewers with their spectacle and ingenuity. They serve as educational tools that demonstrate scientific principles in action and showcase the possibilities.
In the context of the "Super Mario effect," Mark Rober's inventions can be likened to the "exciting end goals" that motivate individuals to persist in their first steps in this or that actions. Just as players in a video game try to reach the princess or conquer a challenging level, Mark Rober's creations act as captivating end goals that encourage viewers to stay engaged, curious, and eager to learn. By focusing on the thrilling outcome Mark Rober uses the element of excitement to draw attention and sustain interest.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa><qa>
<qs>
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
At the end of the speech, Mark Rober presented two pictures showing “your plan” for achieving a goal and what it looks like in “reality”. 
Why does Mark Rober argue that the “reality” picture actually represents a valuable and necessary aspect of life?
</qs>
<ans>
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
He emphasises that although people may initially wish their lives to be smooth and easy, such scenarios lack the necessary elements of risk, reward and sense of accomplishment that come from overcoming obstacles.
He emphasises that it’s in moments of failure and adversity that people learn, adapt and ultimately succeed. He believes that this “real” picture is not a drawback, but a fundamental characteristic of life that promotes personal development and achievement.
M. Rober believes that meaningful achievement, whether in academics, relationships or professional life, is often due to the fact that one repeatedly faces and overcomes challenges, learns from failure and perseveres until success is achieved.
Therefore, Mark Rober states that failures are essential components on the road to success because they provide opportunities to learn, grow and lead to meaningful achievements that have true value in a person’s life
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
In what ways are Mark Rober’s and Dr Scott Bolland’s views on the learning process similar?
</qs>
<ans>
(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Dr Scott Bolland talked about how getting positive outcomes as a result of purposeful action promotes the production of endorphins and dopamine, which creates an inner desire to learn more about the world. Thus, he considered the learning process from a psychological perspective, focusing on understanding how people perceive and react to challenges/failures and what influences the development of motivation to learn. 
Mark Rober advocates transforming the learning process by presenting educational content in a gamified, engaging manner that focuses on the end goal rather than the fear of failure. He also noted that this gamified approach leads to trial and error learning, which is a more natural learning process so that children are able to better understand and realise what is happening in order to achieve greater results. 
Thus, they both believe that learning will be more effective if it happens by trial and error. They both believe that this natural learning process, similar to how children learn about the world during childhood, is beneficial for gaining new knowledge about the world. Both of them also comment on the importance of inner motivation as a necessary engine for further learning about the world. Moreover, Dr Scott Bolland also mentioned the possibility of creating gamified tasks with the help of AI that can make learning more effective. Mark Rober also insists on the use of gamified content in learning, which also unites their views.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Machine Learning, AI, and the Future of Education | Marc Natanagara | TEDxBrookdaleCommunityCollege</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How can you work with - and not against - AI in the classroom?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Machine Learning, AI, and the Future of Education | Marc Natanagara | TEDxBrookdaleCommunityCollege
<em>Is AI the Future of Education or Its Demise? Explore the intersection of artificial intelligence and education in this engaging TEDx talk. The speaker dives deep into how AI has revolutionized every industry, including education, and proposes a reimagined future for learning in the age of smart machines. Discover the speaker's perspective on the necessity to adapt and rethink how we value and measure human learning and intelligence in this technological era. Marc Natanagara, Ed.D. For over 36 years as a teacher and administrator from kindergarten to college, Marc has promoted equity, authentic learning, career readiness, and informed uses of technology in schools through professional learning, program development, community partnerships, and grant writing (072023)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjDPtzJQnyM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjDPtzJQnyM</a>

<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> The Future of Education | Yılmaz Köylü | TEDxEdUHK
<em>Yılmaz shared his perspective on the important role of teachers and linked it to the impact of Artificial Intelligence on education and jobs. He encouraged teachers to focus on developing skills in students that make them "AI-proof" - critical thinking, creativity, curiosity, and lifelong learning. These distinctively human skills should allow students to stay relevant in an AI world. Yılmaz also stressed on the importance of learning to leverage AI while realizing the importance of human creativity to drive innovation. Yılmaz Köylü is a lecturer in the Center for Language Education at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He has a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Second Language Studies from Indiana University, Bloomington in the United States. He has 16 years of teaching experience in various universities in Turkey, the US, and in Hong Kong. As a language educator and researcher, Yılmaz Köylü’s overarching principle in teaching is empowering students to be lifelong learners. With the overarching principle in mind, a key parameter in Yılmaz Köylü’s teaching is adapting and evolving based on new teaching and learning contexts. Latest developments in artificial intelligence have unearthed its wide ranging and fascinating capabilities, which will transform teaching and learning. Thus, as a language educator and researcher, he is committed to making the best use of AI to empower the next generations.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuVuoJDK_E8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuVuoJDK_E8</a>
-->
→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>machine_learning_ai_and_the_future_of_education_marc_natanagara_tedx_brookdale_community_college_gjDPtzJQnyM.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What 5 directions should educators focus on that AI can't cater for?</qs>
<ans>✓ experience
✓ meaning
✓ connection
✓ feelings
✓ application
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is AI very poor at, unlike humans &amp; animals? [08:08]</qs>
<ans>〆AI still can't read the room
✓ a one-year-old child, even your cat or dog, can sense your mood better than any computer
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can't AI provide for in the domain of education? [09:06]</qs>
<ans>〆artificial intelligence can only follow the rules they've been given
〆AI can't experience, generalize, reason, reflect, think abstractly, or understand relevance 
〆AI can't access a student's perceptions, interpretations, and feelings
→ good education should do all of these
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What tasks can be set to help students work without relying only on AI? [09:22]</qs>
<ans>✓ ask questions AI can't answer 
✓ devise problems chat Bots can't solve 
→ challenge students with authentic experiences 
→ tap into capacity, diversity and creativity of human minds
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240330-20ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Advanced teaching tools | AI &amp; workarounds</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Gamification</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=yEufBZtt4N0Chc84Q84MAMTt-l2RCgfmH0R5_pHjyOs">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=yEufBZtt4N0Chc84Q84MAMTt-l2RCgfmH0R5_pHjyOs</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a CV</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-14ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

Teacher CV Example &amp; Writing Guides
<em>A teacher is one of the toughest and most rewarding roles you could aim for. To land the role you'll need a top teacher CV that matches your ambition. We'll teach you how to write one step by step in this guide.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher">https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher</a>

Teacher Resume Example for 2024
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example">https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own CV
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240403</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a personal statement</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-16ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

How to Write Your Winning Personal Statement for a Teaching Job in 2023
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/">https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/</a>

Teacher Personal Statement Writing Guide
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement">https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own personal statement
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240410</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Neural networks: how AI can help TESOL</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What are the limits of AI (artificial intelligence) in generating engaging contents?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ look at a presentation designed by Natalia Vishnevetskaya
(к.п.н., старший преподаватель кафедры английской филологии ИИЯ МГПУ, специалист в области применения цифровых технологий в образовании)

Нейронные сети: искусственный интеллект в помощь учителю иностранного языка
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf">professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf</a>

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Recycle concepts presented by Scott Bolland to assess AI</strong>
✓ new information should be layered on existing knowledge
→ focus on the periphery of knowledge 
→ keep learners engaged
✓ reward purposeful action
→ refresh knowledge at optimal intervals
→ make forgetting curve less steep

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland | TEDxSouthBank
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA</a>
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>slide 11 - 12
Would you have been able to write such an answer? Does it feel 'too perfect'?
</qs>
<ans>〆may feel a little contrived &amp; too emotionally balanced
= reminiscent of political correctness
〆AI might be mostly based on a linear-active culture
〆AI might lack implicit meanings conveyed in more reactive cultures
→ ensure cross cultural communication is not hampered by stereotyping

〆language may not be graded enough
〆use of language may get beyond learners' periphery of knowledge
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 13
How well explained are the mistakes in the text? What would you have done differently?
</qs>
<ans>〆AI suggested answer seems to be less legible than target language presentation
→ break down explanations into bullet points or single sentences
〆anonymous feedback may stigmatise mistakes instead of encouraging to learn from them
≠ doesn't reward purposeful action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 14
How well graded to C1 has the text been re-written? Are there any grammar forms or lexical expressions you would disagree with?
</qs>
<ans>✓ might be able to rely on AI to upgrade language for a suggested answer
→ need to define also target register (e.g. formal, informal...) &amp; age group(s)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 15
How well explained is grammar in the text? What would you have done differently?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use substitution tables rather than only prose
✓ present TL progressively (or use bullet points) rather than single paragraphing
✓ use CCQ
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 16
Do you really need AI or can't a good dictionary provide the same answers?
</qs>
<ans>〆any 'decent' dictionary should be sufficient
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 19
Which activities mentioned would be faster to design with AI?
</qs>
<ans>✓ drilling
✓ controlled practice
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 22 - 23 - 24
Which AI character would you like to debate with? How could you use such functionality in class?
</qs>
<ans>✓ encourage early finishers to practise TL with an AI character (while the rest of the group complete a given activity)

(student answers)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skip w/ 232 after all -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing with AI</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Can AI improve text for copy-writing?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
If your command of a language is not strong, can you rely on AI to improve your copywriting? Could native speakers also make use of such function?

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/kandinksy_2-2_brain_wearing_glasses_sitting_at_a_computer_generated_by_ai.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>

(optional)
<strong>How to set up ChatGPT (from Russia)</strong>
→ read the instructions (5min)
→ install a VPN
→ complete the different stages from the instructions (10min)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://nibbl.ru/featured/chatgpt-kak-zaregistrirovatsya-iz-rossii.html">https://nibbl.ru/featured/chatgpt-kak-zaregistrirovatsya-iz-rossii.html</a>
→ prompt AI
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://chat.openai.com/">https://chat.openai.com/</a>

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Copywriters</strong> help to create billboards, brochures, catalogues, jingle lyrics, magazine and newspaper advertisements, sales letters and other direct mail, scripts for television or radio commercials, taglines, white papers, website and social media posts, and other marketing communications. 
All this aligned with the target audience's expectations while keeping the content and copy fresh, relevant, and effective
src: Wikipedia
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How long will you need to write a short presentation? Have you got enough vocabulary to communicate succinctly &amp; convincingly your ideas? What minimum level of English is usually required?
</qs>
<ans>→ completing a short presentation
~ 3/5min brainstorming
~ 5min drafting a plan
~ 3min writing the introduction
~ 3min writing the conclusion
~ 5-8min finding examples to support the narrative
~ 8-10min finding visuals to support the narrative
~ 5min per part x 3-5 parts
total ~ 30-40min (60min+ if lacking visuals or vocab)

→ vocab needs
〆internet research for key expressions (5-20min...)

→ language levels
✓ A2/B1 - writing an e-mail
✓ B1+ - writing a report
✓ B2 - writing a proposal
✓ C1 - writing an essay

copy-writing → B2+
</ans>
<hint>copywriting = act or occupation of writing text for the purpose of advertising or other forms of marketing. Copywriting is aimed at selling products or services
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Can you ask AI to check your text &amp; explain mistakes in a knowledgeable manner so that you may actually learn from them?
→ try having your text corrected and/or improved
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://writesonic.com/chat">https://writesonic.com/chat</a> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://twee.com/">https://twee.com/</a> (registration required, mostly AI for teachers) 
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[sample by B2+ language learner
<strong>Explain the mistakes in the following excerpt</strong> 

-- orig --
'In my opinion, people need to learn to accept other people. People of a different race, nationality, religion, and so on. 
In general, humanity has made progress in this after the Second World War, recognizing the genocide of other nations. But even in the last 80 years after the end of the global conflict, this problem still exists.'

-- suggested answer --
<em>The excerpt contains several mistakes:

Lack of Emphasis: The language lacks emphasis and conviction, making the statement less impactful.

Repetition: The repetition of "people" and "other people" in the same sentence can be improved for better readability.

Lack of Specificity: The phrase "and so on" lacks specificity and can be replaced with a more comprehensive list.

Awkward Phrasing: The sentence "In general, humanity has made progress in this after the Second World War" is awkward and lacks clarity.

Lack of Specificity: The phrase "recognizing the genocide of other nations" lacks specificity and can be improved for better clarity.

Lack of Clarity: The phrase "this problem still exists" lacks clarity and can be more specific about the issue being referred to.

Here's a revised and improved version: "In my perspective, it's crucial for individuals to embrace those of diverse races, nationalities, religions, and more. While humanity has made progress in acknowledging the genocides that occurred after the Second World War, the challenge of acceptance persists even 80 years after the global conflict. It's essential to strive for a world where every individual is valued for who they are, fostering a truly inclusive and compassionate global community."</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>knowledgeable = well-informed; intelligent
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Once you understand your mistakes, is AI indeed able to improve the language without feeling alienating the reader?
→ try having your text corrected and/or improved
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://writesonic.com/chat">https://writesonic.com/chat</a> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://twee.com/">https://twee.com/</a> (registration required, mostly AI for teachers) 
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[sample by B2+ language learner
<strong>✓ Correct mistakes and improve the language in the following excerpt</strong> 

-- orig --
'In my opinion, people need to learn to accept other people. People of a different race, nationality, religion, and so on. 
In general, humanity has made progress in this after the Second World War, recognizing the genocide of other nations. But even in the last 80 years after the end of the global conflict, this problem still exists.'

-- suggested answer --
<em>In my opinion, it is essential for people to learn to accept others, regardless of their race, nationality, religion, and so forth. Overall, humanity has made progress in this regard since the Second World War, acknowledging the genocides that have occurred. However, even in the 80 years following the end of the global conflict, this issue continues to persist.</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>to alienate = to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Can you ask AI to change the register &amp; tone of your text? Can it be made more informal or formal, engaging or refined further for use in a real situation? 
→ try having your text corrected and/or improved
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://writesonic.com/chat">https://writesonic.com/chat</a> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://twee.com/">https://twee.com/</a> (registration required, mostly AI for teachers) 
]]></qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
<strong>Improve the language in the following excerpt to make it more engaging:</strong>

-- orig --
In my opinion, it is essential for people to learn to accept others, regardless of their race, nationality, religion, and so forth. Overall, humanity has made progress in this regard since the Second World War, acknowledging the genocides that have occurred. However, even in the 80 years following the end of the global conflict, this issue continues to persist.

-- suggested answer --
<em>I strongly believe that embracing diversity, irrespective of race, nationality, religion, and more, is crucial. While humanity has made strides in this area since the Second World War, acknowledging the atrocities of past genocides, the challenge of acceptance still lingers even 80 years after the war's end. It's time for us to cultivate a world where every individual is embraced for who they are, fostering a truly inclusive and compassionate global community.</em>

What next?
<strong>Refine the language further.</strong>
<em>In my view, it's imperative for people to embrace others, regardless of their race, nationality, or religion. Despite acknowledging the genocides following the Second World War, the challenge of acceptance persists even 80 years after the conflict. It's time to strive for a world where every individual is valued for who they are, fostering a truly inclusive and compassionate global community.</em>
]]>
</ans>
<hint>to refine = to improve sth by making small changes to it
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sales pitch generation by AI using R.Cialdini's principles of persuasion</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Is AI good enough to produce contents that satisfy professional and cross-cultural communication needs?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in>Are contents generated by AI really any worse than human-made samples?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Compare different samples.
→ answer the questions
(when relevant, practise prompting AI <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://writesonic.com/chat">https://writesonic.com/chat</a>)
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Sample answers

<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 48%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>attempt #1 - Write a short sales pitch to encourage people to travel by train</strong>


Discover the Joy of Train Travel

<em>Are you ready to embark on a journey that offers comfort, convenience, and breathtaking views? Look no further than train travel! Here's why you should consider hopping on board for your next adventure:
1. Relaxation and Comfort
    Sit back, unwind, and enjoy the spacious seating, ample legroom, and the freedom to move around at your leisure.
    Avoid the stress of driving or navigating traffic, and let the rhythmic motion of the train lull you into a state of tranquility.

2. Scenic Views
    Immerse yourself in the picturesque landscapes that only train travel can provide. From rolling hills to majestic coastlines, the ever-changing scenery will leave you in awe.

3. Eco-Friendly Option
    Reduce your carbon footprint by choosing train travel over other modes of transportation. Contribute to a sustainable future while exploring new destinations.

4. Convenient and Time-Efficient
    Say goodbye to long security lines and airport waits. With city-center to city-center connections, train travel offers a seamless and efficient alternative.

5. Stress-Free Travel
    Enjoy the freedom to move around, access onboard amenities, and stay connected with onboard Wi-Fi, making the journey as enjoyable as the destination.

Don't miss out on the magic of train travel. Book your ticket today and let the adventure begin!</em></div>

<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 48%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>attempt #2 - Write a short sales pitch to encourage people to travel by train (use the 5 principles of persuasion by Robert Cialdini)</strong>

<em>Sales Pitch: Experience the Delight of Train Travel

Are you looking for a delightful and convenient way to travel? Look no further than train travel! Here's how you can be persuaded to choose train travel using the 5 principles of persuasion by Robert Cialdini:

1. Reciprocity:
When you choose train travel, you're not just buying a ticket; you're investing in an experience. The train journey offers you scenic views, comfortable seating, and onboard amenities, making it a unique and memorable way to travel.

2. Social Proof:
Join the millions of satisfied travelers who prefer train travel for its comfort, convenience, and eco-friendliness. Many travelers rave about the stress-free experience, spacious cabins, and the ability to relax, work, or socialize while on board.

3. Authority:
Train travel is endorsed by transportation experts, environmentalists, and urban planners as a sustainable and efficient mode of transportation. It's a reliable way to reach your destination while reducing your carbon footprint.

4. Consistency:
By choosing train travel, you're aligning with your values of sustainability and comfort. Train travel allows you to consistently make environmentally conscious choices without sacrificing convenience or comfort.

5. Liking:
Train travel offers a likable and enjoyable experience for all passengers. Whether you're a solo traveler, a family, or a group of friends, the train provides a communal atmosphere, comfortable seating, and the freedom to move around during the journey.

So why wait? Choose train travel for your next journey and experience the pleasure of a stress-free, comfortable, and eco-friendly way to reach your destination.
</em></div></div>
src: AI generated answer by Chatsonic
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://writesonic.com/chat">https://writesonic.com/chat</a> 
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Would you be able to provide an answer that is significantly better than those generated above? At what cost (in terms of human resources, time...)?
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ drafting text contents with AI could kick-start a discussion
〆brainstorming with colleagues might result in more divergent ideas
→ depending on the importance of the outcome (quality &amp; relevance expected) AI might be a relevant compromise
e.g. writing a memo for car parking rules
e.g. e-mail reminder of deadlines for suppliers
]]></ans>
<hint>to kick-start = to do sth to help a process or project start more quickly
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<em>Write a short sales pitch to encourage people to travel by train</em>
What mistakes can you find in this first answer by AI? How can you improve the generated text?
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ rhetorical question
✓ tripling
✓ alliteration
〆anonymous audience
e.g. names of popular destinations
〆no cultural awareness 
→ good enough for the introduction of a general presentation or webinar
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you rephrase the prompt to avoid the above mistakes? Does it improve generated contents?</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[Write a short sales pitch to encourage people to travel by train <strong>in Russia</strong>

<em>Discover the Beauty of Russia by Train

Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure through the vast and captivating landscapes of Russia? Traveling by train offers you an immersive and scenic journey like no other. Here's why you should choose train travel in Russia:

Scenic Splendor: From the picturesque countryside to the majestic snow-capped mountains, train travel in Russia provides breathtaking views that you simply can't experience from any other mode of transport. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Russia's diverse landscapes as you travel comfortably from city to city.

Cultural Immersion: Russia's extensive rail network allows you to connect with the heart and soul of the country. Experience the rich cultural tapestry as you interact with fellow travelers, sample local cuisine, and witness the charm of small towns and villages along the way.

Convenience and Comfort: Enjoy the convenience of city-center train stations and the comfort of modern train carriages equipped with amenities to make your journey relaxing and enjoyable. Whether it's a short hop between cities or an epic trans-Siberian adventure, train travel in Russia offers a stress-free and comfortable way to explore this vast nation.

Historical Significance: Many of Russia's iconic train routes have historical significance, adding a layer of intrigue to your travel experience. Follow in the footsteps of the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway or journey through the storied landscapes that have inspired countless literary works.

Environmental Sustainability: By choosing train travel, you're making an environmentally conscious choice. Trains are a sustainable mode of transport, allowing you to explore Russia while minimizing your carbon footprint.

Embark on an enriching and unforgettable journey through Russia by train. Whether you're a solo traveler, a family, or a group of friends, train travel offers an authentic and captivating way to experience all that Russia has to offer.</em>

✓ improved localisation
e.g. legendary Trans-Siberian Railway
〆limited dataset?
e.g. still no towns mentioned &amp; arguably general geographical landscape descriptions
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<em>Write a short sales pitch to encourage people to travel by train (use the 5 principles of persuasion by Robert Cialdini)</em>
What logical discrepancies can you find in the 2nd attempt by AI? How can you improve generated text?
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[〆Here's how you can be persuaded to choose train travel using the 5 principles of persuasion by Robert Cialdini
〆numbered headings
→ delete redundant text

〆Reciprocity
= wrong concept demonstration
→ re-write from scratch

〆Liking
= misunderstood and/or inaccurate concept demonstration
→ re-write &amp; focus specifically on people who are more like you 
→ avoid generalities 
]]></ans>
<hint>discrepancy = difference between two or more things that should be the same
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can using the suggestions by AI - instead of rephrasing the prompt - improve generated contents? How many times did you need to rephrase your prompt and/or make use of suggestions? Are you satisfied with the improved text, or do you believe you could have achieved the same result by yourself?</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<strong>Explain reciprocity better</strong>
<em>Reciprocity in Persuasion

Reciprocity, as described by Robert Cialdini, is the principle that people feel compelled to give back when they receive something. In the context of train travel, reciprocity can be explained as follows:

When you choose train travel, you're not just purchasing a mode of transportation. You're entering into an experience where the train service provides you with comfort, convenience, and a pleasant journey. In return, the principle of reciprocity suggests that you may feel inclined to appreciate and reciprocate by choosing train travel again or recommending it to others. This principle emphasizes the idea that by offering a positive experience, the train service provider can elicit a feeling of obligation in passengers to reciprocate by continuing to support and use their services.</em>

〆still partly irrelevant

What next?
<strong>Provide specific examples.</strong>
<em>Certainly! Here are specific examples of reciprocity in the context of train travel:

Complimentary Amenities: Train services often provide complimentary amenities such as snacks, beverages, or reading materials during the journey. By receiving these extras at no additional cost, passengers may feel inclined to reciprocate by choosing the same train service for future travel.

Exceptional Customer Service: Train staff going above and beyond to provide exceptional customer service, such as helping passengers with luggage or providing assistance to elderly or disabled travelers, can create a sense of goodwill. This positive experience can lead passengers to reciprocate by speaking positively about the train service and choosing it for their future travel needs.

Onboard Entertainment: Some train services offer onboard entertainment, such as Wi-Fi, movies, or music. By providing these entertainment options, the train service creates a positive experience for passengers, who may feel compelled to reciprocate by choosing the same train service for their next journey.

In each of these examples, the train service provides a positive experience or extra value to passengers, which can trigger the principle of reciprocity, leading passengers to feel a sense of obligation to reciprocate by choosing the train service again or recommending it to others.</em>

〆far-stretched arguments
→ still partly irrelevant
✓ some arguably useful ideas
→ perhaps your own input (optionally followed by AI improvement on the language) will yield better results...
]]>
</ans>
<hint>far-stretched = difficult to believe and unlikely to be true
to yield = to produce
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The Super Mario Effect - Tricking Your Brain into Learning More | Mark Rober | TEDxPenn</activity_title>
<session_date>20240330-20ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20240406-22ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How can you pretend to be playing a game (when you are alone) when actually trying to assimilate new knowledge (in your individual space)? Could you convince your students to do so also in groups, i.e. collaboratively?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> The Super Mario Effect - Tricking Your Brain into Learning More | Mark Rober | TEDxPenn
<em>When 50,000 of Mark Rober's 3 million YouTube subscribers participated in a basic coding challenge, the data all pointed to what Rober has dubbed the Super Mario Effect. The YouTube star and former NASA engineer describes how this data-backed mindset for life gamification has stuck with him along his journey, and how it impacts the ways he helps (or tricks) his viewers into learning science, engineering, and design. Mark Rober has made a career out of engineering, entertainment, and education. After completing degrees in mechanical engineering from Brigham Young University and the University of Southern California, Rober joined NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 2004. In his nine years as a NASA engineer, seven of which were on the Mars rover Curiosity team, Rober worked on both the Descent Stage (the jet pack that lowered the Rover to the surface) and some hardware on the Rover top deck for collecting samples. In 2011, Rober’s iPad-based Halloween costume helped launch both his creative costume company, Digital Dudz, and his YouTube channel, which now boasts 3 million subscribers and 400 million views. His videos focus on creative ideas and science- and engineering-based pranks and activities. Rober is a regular guest on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!". Today, he does research and development work for a large technology company in Northern California, where he lives with his wife and son. (2018)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vJRopau0g0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vJRopau0g0</a>

→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-8 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 350 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240403</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
sparring partner = person that you regularly have friendly arguments or discussions with
to kick-start = to do sth to help a process or project start more quickly
discrepancy = difference between two or more things that should be the same
far-stretched = difficult to believe and unlikely to be true
to yield = to produce
copywriting = act or occupation of writing text for the purpose of advertising or other forms of marketing. Copywriting is aimed at selling products or services
knowledgeable = well-informed; intelligent
to alienate = to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group
to refine = to improve sth by making small changes to it
endorsement = statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product

divergent = considering many different possibilities, especially unusual ones, in a way that helps you to think of new ideas or solutions; tending to reach a variety of possible solutions when analysing a problem

prompt engineering = process of structuring text that can be interpreted and understood by a generative AI model. A prompt is natural language text describing the task that an AI should perform
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240330-18ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Advanced teaching tools | LMS &amp; AI</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Advanced teaching tools | AI &amp; workarounds</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Gamification</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20240323-14ach ← homework instead of attendance
20240323-16ach ← homework instead of attendance

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=yEufBZtt4N0Chc84Q84MAMTt-l2RCgfmH0R5_pHjyOs">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=yEufBZtt4N0Chc84Q84MAMTt-l2RCgfmH0R5_pHjyOs</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a CV</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-14ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

Teacher CV Example &amp; Writing Guides
<em>A teacher is one of the toughest and most rewarding roles you could aim for. To land the role you'll need a top teacher CV that matches your ambition. We'll teach you how to write one step by step in this guide.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher">https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher</a>

Teacher Resume Example for 2024
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example">https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own CV
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240403</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a personal statement</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-16ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

How to Write Your Winning Personal Statement for a Teaching Job in 2023
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/">https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/</a>

Teacher Personal Statement Writing Guide
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement">https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own personal statement
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240410</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Deploying plugins for a more engaging learning environment</activity_title>
<session_date>20240309-12ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240330-18ach_n1</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You have been asked by your D.o.S (director of studies) to make your lessons look more modern &amp; engaging because journalists will come to observe &amp; shoot footage of your classroom for the 1st Channel.

Your school uses Moodle for its LMS. Your classroom is already equipped with a digital board.
→ browse plugins available for Moodle
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=">https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=</a>
→ choose 3 plugins which you believe will improve your teaching in class and / or on-line
→ explain briefly why you need these plugins
e.g. they are better than current support material / course book / exercise because...
→ explain briefly how you will use each of these plugins
e.g. you will use them for eliciting new vocab / presenting target language... in a more engaging way by...
→ anticipate problems in deploying these tools &amp; suggest solutions
e.g. you may need to reformat / rewrite your teaching notes
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 150 words x 3 descriptions
→ <strong>deadline: 20240313</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland</activity_title>
<session_date>20240309-12ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240330-18ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland | TEDxSouthBank
<em>Currently around 63% of students are disengaged at school, meaning that they withdrawal either physically or mentally before they have mastered the skills that are required to flourish in later life.  In this talk Scott Bolland explores the science of learning, the mismatch between how we teach and how the brain natural learns, and the important role that artificial intelligence could take in addressing the limitations in our current education system.
Dr Scott Bolland is the founder of New Dawn Technologies, a high-tech software company aiming to revolutionise education through the use of artificial intelligence. He has spent the last 20 years actively researching and teaching in the field of cognitive science – the scientific study of how the mind works – which spans disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, artificial intelligence and computer science. He holds a PhD in this field, as well as a university medal for outstanding academic scholarship. (2016)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA</a>

→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-8 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 200-300 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240320</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Deploying plugins for a more engaging learning environment - Feedback</activity_title>
<session_date>20240309-12ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240330-18ach_n1</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You have been asked by your D.o.S (director of studies) to make your lessons look more modern &amp; engaging because journalists will come to observe &amp; shoot footage of your classroom for the 1st Channel.

Your school uses Moodle for its LMS. Your classroom is already equipped with a digital board.
→ browse plugins available for Moodle
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=">https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=</a>
→ choose 3 plugins which you believe will improve your teaching in class and / or on-line
→ explain briefly why you need these plugins
e.g. they are better than current support material / course book / exercise because...
→ explain briefly how you will use each of these plugins
e.g. you will use them for eliciting new vocab / presenting target language... in a more engaging way by...
→ anticipate problems in deploying these tools &amp; suggest solutions
e.g. you may need to reformat / rewrite your teaching notes
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 150 words x 3 descriptions
→ <strong>deadline: 20240313</strong>
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
plugin example: Realtime Quiz
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz">https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz</a>

<em>A multiple-choice quiz designed for use in a face-to-face lesson.
Each student receives each question at the same time with a time limit to answer it (default 30 seconds). In between each question the correct answer is displayed, along with the number of students giving each answer (and some statistics about the percentage class / individual correct answers). This allows each question to be discussed before moving on.
</em>

✓ Teachers can review the answers once the quiz is finished to identify any areas that need to be covered again
(...)

〆This plugin does not have support for the question bank 
(it was originally written before the question bank)
〆it does not have support for any sort of importing
(...)

<strong>Double-check:</strong>
✓ import format in raw text mode (e.g. txt, csv) for scalability
✓ import-export formats available for future proof interoperability
✓ plan B solution(s) should your plugin fail to deploy
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>context / TL presentation</strong>]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
Freehand drawing (ETH)
https://moodle.org/plugins/qtype_drawing
Free-Hand drawing question type. It is SVG based, and comes in two modes: simple mode and advanced mode. Teachers can annotate on student drawings by drawing over them.

Mindmap
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_mindmap
This Mindmap module allows you to create and save simple mindmaps from within moodle.
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>controlled practice</strong>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ moodle-qformat_ohie
https://moodle.org/plugins/qformat_ohie
allow you to import questions from a csv file for moodle

✓ CSV format
https://moodle.org/plugins/qformat_csv
This plugin will be used to import and export multichoice( 4 choices ) questions having one or two answers from a CSV(Comma separated value) file into the question bank. Note: Only multichoice questions are supported as of now.

✓ FastTest PlugIn
https://moodle.org/plugins/view.php?id=2831
FastTest PlugIn helps create the most used Moodle question types. All the fields to be filled in are shown on a single screen (for each type of question). Most of your time will be spent thinking and writing the questions. Once you have written them in the plugin, the XML file is generated, just by pressing a button. To upload the question bank in Moodle, you only have to import the XML file to the platform

✓ Wordcards by Poodll
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_wordcards
Poodll WordCards is a word learning Moodle plugin. Words or phrases to be learnt are introduced with each instance of the activity. Students learn and review words by completing listen-and-type, choose-the-answer, speechcards or type-the-words tasks

✓ WirisQuizzes
https://moodle.org/plugins/local_wirisquizzes
WirisQuizzes allows instructors to build math assessments with equation, graph or text-based answers and automatically corrects students’ answers. It enables dynamic questions by adding random parameters, thus supporting cheating prevention.
Wiris Quizzes True/False question type
Wiris Quizzes Short-Answer question type
Wiris Quizzes Embedded answer (Cloze) question type
Wiris Quizzes Multi Choice question type
Wiris Quizzes Matching question type
Wiris Quizzes Essay question type
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>controlled practice / exit test</strong>]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ Kprime(ETH)
https://moodle.org/plugins/qtype_kprime
A four option multiple true-false question type for moodle, as introduced by Krebs (1997). Kprime questions consist of an item stem and four corresponding statements or options. For each option students have to decide whether it is "true" or "false". Three different scoring methods are available: “Kprime”, where the student receives one point if all responses are correct, half a point if all save one response are correct, and zero points otherwise; “Kprime 1/0”, where the student receives one point if all responses are correct, and zero points otherwise; and “subpoints”, where the student is awarded subpoints for each correct response.

✓ CAPQuiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_capquiz
CAP is short for /Computer Adaptive Practice/, a term coined by Klinkenberg, Straatemeier, and van der Maas (2011). Where most LMS quiz systems give the students a fixed sequence of questions regardless of how well the students answer, a CAP system will estimate student ability based on their answers, and try to find questions at the right level of difficulty.
In CAPQuiz, the proficiency is measured by a rating. Good answers increase the rating, and bad answers decrease it. To increase the rating, students need to give good answers more of than bad ones /over time/. We have used CAPQuiz as a mandatory assignment, where the students have to reach a certain rating in order to be allowed to sit the exam.
Estimating question difficulty is known to be difficult. CAPQuiz automates this process to some extent. The question author must provide an initial estimate, but CAPQuiz improves the estimates based by comparing how the same student answers different questions. Hence the rated question sets will improve over time.

✓ Moodle Proctoring
https://moodle.org/plugins/quizaccess_proctoring
Moodle proctoring is a quizaccess plugin to capture the user's picture via webcam to identify who is attempting the Moodle Quiz. It will capture the picture automatically every 30 seconds and store it as a PNG image.
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>freer practice</strong>]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ StudentQuiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_studentquiz
Students like quizzes to prepare for exams. However, it’s hard to create all the questions needed for assessments and exams. That’s where the Moodle plugin StudentQuiz comes in. StudentQuiz enables students to collaboratively create their own question pools within Moodle. This allows a better learning experience because knowledge is actively constructed by the learner, not just passively received from the environment. And even if an individual student contributes a few questions only, a larger cohort can easily build up an extensive question pool

✓ Realtime Quiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz
A multiple-choice quiz designed for use in a face-to-face lesson.
Each student receives each question at the same time with a time limit to answer it (default 30 seconds). In between each question the correct answer is displayed, along with the number of students giving each answer (and some statistics about the percentage class / individual correct answers). This allows each question to be discussed before moving on.
Teachers can review the answers, once the quiz is finished, to identify any areas that need to be covered again.

✓ Level Up XP - Gamification
https://moodle.org/plugins/block_xp
XP adds gamification to your Moodle courses. Learners receive points for their actions, visualise their progress, compete with others through a leaderboard, and unlock content based on their individual needs and experiences. Retain learners, increase completion, and provide a stimulating education experience!
https://moodle.org/plugins/local_ganalytics
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>class administration</strong>]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ Video conferencing solutions
https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=purpose:communication%20type:mod

✓ Live-School
https://moodle.org/plugins/block_livemood
Live-School is a free unified communication web platform dedicated for live teaching through real time communication and teaching tools including face to face, classroom, conference, phone, fax, SMS, phone meeting, desktop streaming, movie player, whiteboard, big image zoom, file/folder sharing, all document format import supported like PDF, DOC, EXCEL, POWER POINT. Create unlimited teachers and students and manage automatically your teachers income through an automated payment system. Live-School allows you to cross connect all existing communication protocols transparently from your computer/tablet/smartphone in one click.

✓ Reengagement
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_reengagement
The reengagement plugin provides a way for you to remind students to return to the course and complete activities.
The email is sent a specified period of time after a starting event, which may be enrolment in the course, or completing an earlier activity.
If the user has already completed the target activity, no email is sent.
You can also use this plugin to selectively release timed content in a course.

✓ Google Analytics
https://moodle.org/plugins/local_ganalytics
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
<strong>context / TL presentation</strong>
Freehand drawing (ETH)
https://moodle.org/plugins/qtype_drawing
Free-Hand drawing question type. It is SVG based, and comes in two modes: simple mode and advanced mode. Teachers can annotate on student drawings by drawing over them.

Mindmap
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_mindmap
This Mindmap module allows you to create and save simple mindmaps from within moodle.

<strong>controlled practice</strong>
✓ moodle-qformat_ohie
https://moodle.org/plugins/qformat_ohie
allow you to import questions from a csv file for moodle

✓ CSV format
https://moodle.org/plugins/qformat_csv
This plugin will be used to import and export multichoice( 4 choices ) questions having one or two answers from a CSV(Comma separated value) file into the question bank. Note: Only multichoice questions are supported as of now.

✓ FastTest PlugIn
https://moodle.org/plugins/view.php?id=2831
FastTest PlugIn helps create the most used Moodle question types. All the fields to be filled in are shown on a single screen (for each type of question). Most of your time will be spent thinking and writing the questions. Once you have written them in the plugin, the XML file is generated, just by pressing a button. To upload the question bank in Moodle, you only have to import the XML file to the platform

✓ Wordcards by Poodll
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_wordcards
Poodll WordCards is a word learning Moodle plugin. Words or phrases to be learnt are introduced with each instance of the activity. Students learn and review words by completing listen-and-type, choose-the-answer, speechcards or type-the-words tasks

✓ WirisQuizzes
https://moodle.org/plugins/local_wirisquizzes
WirisQuizzes allows instructors to build math assessments with equation, graph or text-based answers and automatically corrects students’ answers. It enables dynamic questions by adding random parameters, thus supporting cheating prevention.
Wiris Quizzes True/False question type
Wiris Quizzes Short-Answer question type
Wiris Quizzes Embedded answer (Cloze) question type
Wiris Quizzes Multi Choice question type
Wiris Quizzes Matching question type
Wiris Quizzes Essay question type

<strong>controlled practice / exit test</strong>
✓ Kprime(ETH)
https://moodle.org/plugins/qtype_kprime
A four option multiple true-false question type for moodle, as introduced by Krebs (1997). Kprime questions consist of an item stem and four corresponding statements or options. For each option students have to decide whether it is "true" or "false". Three different scoring methods are available: “Kprime”, where the student receives one point if all responses are correct, half a point if all save one response are correct, and zero points otherwise; “Kprime 1/0”, where the student receives one point if all responses are correct, and zero points otherwise; and “subpoints”, where the student is awarded subpoints for each correct response.

✓ CAPQuiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_capquiz
CAP is short for /Computer Adaptive Practice/, a term coined by Klinkenberg, Straatemeier, and van der Maas (2011). Where most LMS quiz systems give the students a fixed sequence of questions regardless of how well the students answer, a CAP system will estimate student ability based on their answers, and try to find questions at the right level of difficulty.
In CAPQuiz, the proficiency is measured by a rating. Good answers increase the rating, and bad answers decrease it. To increase the rating, students need to give good answers more of than bad ones /over time/. We have used CAPQuiz as a mandatory assignment, where the students have to reach a certain rating in order to be allowed to sit the exam.
Estimating question difficulty is known to be difficult. CAPQuiz automates this process to some extent. The question author must provide an initial estimate, but CAPQuiz improves the estimates based by comparing how the same student answers different questions. Hence the rated question sets will improve over time.

✓ Moodle Proctoring
https://moodle.org/plugins/quizaccess_proctoring
Moodle proctoring is a quizaccess plugin to capture the user's picture via webcam to identify who is attempting the Moodle Quiz. It will capture the picture automatically every 30 seconds and store it as a PNG image.

<strong>freer practice</strong>
✓ StudentQuiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_studentquiz
Students like quizzes to prepare for exams. However, it’s hard to create all the questions needed for assessments and exams. That’s where the Moodle plugin StudentQuiz comes in. StudentQuiz enables students to collaboratively create their own question pools within Moodle. This allows a better learning experience because knowledge is actively constructed by the learner, not just passively received from the environment. And even if an individual student contributes a few questions only, a larger cohort can easily build up an extensive question pool
<!--
✓ Realtime Quiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz
A multiple-choice quiz designed for use in a face-to-face lesson.
Each student receives each question at the same time with a time limit to answer it (default 30 seconds). In between each question the correct answer is displayed, along with the number of students giving each answer (and some statistics about the percentage class / individual correct answers). This allows each question to be discussed before moving on.
Teachers can review the answers, once the quiz is finished, to identify any areas that need to be covered again.
-->
✓ Level Up XP - Gamification
https://moodle.org/plugins/block_xp
XP adds gamification to your Moodle courses. Learners receive points for their actions, visualise their progress, compete with others through a leaderboard, and unlock content based on their individual needs and experiences. Retain learners, increase completion, and provide a stimulating education experience!

<strong>class administration</strong>
✓ Video conferencing solutions
https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=purpose:communication%20type:mod

✓ Live-School
https://moodle.org/plugins/block_livemood
Live-School is a free unified communication web platform dedicated for live teaching through real time communication and teaching tools including face to face, classroom, conference, phone, fax, SMS, phone meeting, desktop streaming, movie player, whiteboard, big image zoom, file/folder sharing, all document format import supported like PDF, DOC, EXCEL, POWER POINT. Create unlimited teachers and students and manage automatically your teachers income through an automated payment system. Live-School allows you to cross connect all existing communication protocols transparently from your computer/tablet/smartphone in one click.

✓ Reengagement
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_reengagement
The reengagement plugin provides a way for you to remind students to return to the course and complete activities.
The email is sent a specified period of time after a starting event, which may be enrolment in the course, or completing an earlier activity.
If the user has already completed the target activity, no email is sent.
You can also use this plugin to selectively release timed content in a course.

✓ Google Analytics
https://moodle.org/plugins/local_ganalytics
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Learning map 
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_learningmap
enhances the visualization of activities within the lesson. They improve the overall learning experience for students by providing a clear visual representation of the lesson structure, making it easier for learners to navigate through activities and track their progress
]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ when students complete activities...
→ places change colour
→ connected paths gradually reveal themselves
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Structured feedback 
https://moodle.org/plugins/assignfeedback_structured 
allows users to define specific criteria for feedback
]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ allow users to define specific criteria for feedback
→ enhance quality and relevance of comments provided to students
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Task Chain 
This module offers several advantages over traditional support materials, course books, and exercises. Unlike static materials, Task Chain allows teachers to create dynamic learning activities by connecting multiple tasks into a single chain
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Veronika Vitomskaya)
✓ ability to set pre-conditions and post-conditions for tasks enhances customization
✓ square bracket notation feature simplifies the insertion of multimedia elements such as links, images, sounds, and movies into quizzes, eliminating the need for teachers to input HTML code manually
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
Offline Quiz plugin
By utilizing printed forms containing questions and corresponding answer sheets, teachers can streamline the assessment process, minimize administrative burdens, and ensure uniformity in assessment delivery
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Veronika Vitomskaya)
✓ create multiple groups within the quiz, each containing different sets of questions
→ discourages copying 
→ promotes fairness in assessment administration, addressing concerns related to academic integrity and exam security
= enables teachers to enhance the security and integrity of assessments 
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
Game
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_game
 * hangman
 * crossword
 * cryptex
 * millionaire
 * sudoku
 * Snakes and Ladders
 * The hidden picture
 * Book with questions
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Maria Shramko)
〆need to reformat teaching notes &amp; skip tasks in SBs that have the same aim 
(e.g. control revision of vocabulary or grammar)
→ activities in the form of games are more efficient
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
Jitsi Meet moodle plugin
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_jitsi
This plugin (mod_jitsi) allows teachers create webconference activities fully integrated with Jitsi Meet Servers
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Maria Shramko)
✓ multiple participants can share their screen simultaneously 
→ useful while working on different projects

There maybe only one problem: if there is a poor Internet connection, then the whole lesson will go wrong. The solution that I can give is writing the lesson plan before the lesson itself, so that students may continue working on the topic by themselves (but it will only work for high school students) in the case of bad Internet connection. Anyways, having problems with Internet connection is quite common issue that isn’t connected with any platform or plugin. Probably, the most stressful situation is when connection problems occur during a test. So, for solving problems with Internet connection during the tests, you may use another plugin: https://moodle.org/plugins/quizaccess_wifiresilie , which allows students to continue work on tests if the network connection goes down because of localstorage
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
-->
<!-- 232 -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
Wordcards by Poodll
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_wordcards
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Medea Gvazbai)
One drawback of flashcards is that they primarily focus on rote memorization and may not encourage deeper understanding or critical thinking skills. So, it is essential not only to give new words, but also to practice them in various exercises
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
The Cloud Poodll Assignment Feedback
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Ekaterina Bogacheva)
✓ converts audio to text, which is really helpful in terms of preparation for the speaking part of the language exam. It’s better than any other tools because it’d save me a lot of time, since at the moment I convert audio to text by myself using some other tools online, and then correct the mistakes made
✓ most AI apps fail to recognize some words in students’ speech because of their incorrect pronunciation/accent/speed of speech. Thus, I would have to check the script in advance before sending feedback
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
QUESTOURnament: https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_quest
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Marina Morozova)
✓ An important aspect of the QUESTOURnament system is the ability for students to propose tasks for their peers and receive rewards for doing so. All tasks undergo evaluation by the teacher based on pre-established criteria. The assessment of completed tasks is carried out according to the teacher's criteria. Students can earn bonus points for correct answers, and task authors are responsible for assessing the submissions. Resolving potential conflicts and ensuring the quality control of the learning process remain the responsibility of the teacher, guaranteeing fairness and objectivity throughout the educational journey.
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
Game
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_game

Level Up XP – Gamification
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Alina Golovkina)
✓ This plugin can be used in systems lessons (e.g. at the beginning/end of the lesson) or at the other type of the lesson – gamification. This mode can be used as vocab pre-teach (e.g. to match the picture and the word or choose the correct meaning of the word in a quiz), controlled practice (to make a crossword or to write the correct form of the verb and so on). Quizzes can be used for freer practice (multiple choice test after the topic).

(Valeria Lezhen)
✓ Another problem might be that students don't understand how to play the game or can't find their way around it. To help with this, we should explain how to play the game clearly and maybe even practice together before using it for real. 

〆And we should create a safe and supportive environment where students feel okay asking questions if they're unsure
(= not specific enough)

(Medea Gvazbai)
✓ As for the possible drawbacks, I think there may be a problem of excessive time consumption while creating games. Integrating and configuring games within Moodle courses may require a significant amount of time and technical expertise from teachers. I cannot come up with an exact solution to this problem as the amount of time and the technical expertise level a teacher  needs depends on how user-friendly this plugin is. However, currently the “Game” plugin is one of the most downloaded Moodle resources, so I guess you could connect its popularity to its usability

(Tatyana Barinovna)
✓ | 〆The problem may be a relaxed and playful atmosphere in the lesson (noisy, very active and emotional). To maintain order in the lesson, I would introduce a number of penalty points for disruptive behavior
(= rather controversial for a game)
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
Sticky notes
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Alina Golovkina)
✓ I would like to use this plugin because I think there aren’t enough speaking activities/preparation tasks for speaking/writing in the current class book. But this mode isn’t for everyone. I think it will be better using it for teenagers and adults because it will be difficult for children who learn English from scratch

(Ekaterina Bogacheva)
✓ It could be useful in terms of ideas/argumentation development. To make it more engaging, I would implement the option “voting”, so that students could choose the most profound arguments for writing their future essays and suggest their own examples
✓ Anticipated problems: I may need to change the format of the task a bit, so that students wouldn’t have a chance to simply copy ideas of others but would have to critically think and develop their own arguments on the topic. For instance, I could hide answers of other students and show them again after everyone is done brainstorming, or I could divide them in small groups to discuss arguments together and choose the most reasonable ones
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
Offline quiz
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Tatyana Barinovna)
✓ convenient to use because once the test is completed, the answer forms are scanned and can be automatically scored online
✓ It is also not possible to include open-ended answers in testing, but I can suggest that they be additionally completed in writing
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
Dyslexia Plugin
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
(Alina Golovkina)
(...) better than the current course book because there are not enough reading tasks for dyslexic people there. I believe that we need a different approach in teaching reading and writing for people with dyslexia. Such plugin can be used in teaching reading from scratch and also in skills lessons (reading, writing) for movers
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland</activity_title>
<session_date>20240309-12ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240330-18ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Why do we need AI in education?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland | TEDxSouthBank
<em>Currently around 63% of students are disengaged at school, meaning that they withdrawal either physically or mentally before they have mastered the skills that are required to flourish in later life.  In this talk Scott Bolland explores the science of learning, the mismatch between how we teach and how the brain natural learns, and the important role that artificial intelligence could take in addressing the limitations in our current education system.
Dr Scott Bolland is the founder of New Dawn Technologies, a high-tech software company aiming to revolutionise education through the use of artificial intelligence. He has spent the last 20 years actively researching and teaching in the field of cognitive science – the scientific study of how the mind works – which spans disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, artificial intelligence and computer science. He holds a PhD in this field, as well as a university medal for outstanding academic scholarship. (2016)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA</a>

→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-8 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 200-300 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240320</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>(Daria Sigaeva)
Why is Facebook so “attractive” according to Dr Scott Bolland?</qs>
<ans>✓ Facebook is considered "attractive" because it provides a constant stream of new information that is on the periphery of one's existing knowledge. This continuous influx of novel content keeps the platform engaging and addictive, as it avoids being monotonous or overly familiar
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Dr Scott Bolland provided a diagram of the learning centres of the brain that release endorphins depending on the degree of familiarity with the material. 
How can we apply this diagram to teaching foreign languages?
</qs>
<ans>✓ hardwired to learn
= brain rewards learning with pleasure through endorphins and dopamine
→ introduce new vocabulary, grammatical structures, or cultural nuances that challenge students without overwhelming them
→ learning process should be successive
= new information should be layered on existing knowledge
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Tatiana Bogomolova)
How does the described experiment with the robot reflect the children’s learning process, and what was the role of happiness in shaping its behaviour?
</qs>
<ans>✓ demonstrate the importance of inner motivation and self-exploration

✓ robot &amp; children engage in random behaviour
= trial and error 
→ aimless exploration brings minimal results
= boredom 

✓ robot encounters useful interactions
e.g. make an object swing, trigger music by pressing a button
✓ shift to purposeful action
→ experience positive emotions 
→ begin to value some behaviours 
(i.e. those that result in a new positive outcome) 
→ discard other behaviours 
(i.e. that are already learnt and boring)

→ happiness = learning catalyst
✓ promote engagement
✓ encourage skill acquisition 
✓ stimulate inner drive to explore &amp; understand the world
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Daria Sigaeva)
What’s wrong with the educational system?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[〆mismatch between how we teach and how the brain naturally learns
〆some students are going to be ahead and bored
〆others students are left behind
→ learning feels aversive
= few students getting the information on the periphery of their knowledge 
→ what is required for optimal learning and pleasure
63% students disengaged

(Tatiana Bogomolova)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/12/23/teacher-a-one-size-fits-all-approach-to-instruction-is-stifling-our-classrooms/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/12/23/teacher-a-one-size-fits-all-approach-to-instruction-is-stifling-our-classrooms/</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Daria Sigaeva)
How does spaced repetition enhance learning performance? What significant advantage does it offer over traditional study methods?
</qs>
<ans>✓ review information just before it is about to be forgotten
→ refresh knowledge at optimal intervals
✓ forgetting curve becomes less steep
→ improved recall and performance

✓ active recall
= testing oneself on the information being studied (e.g. flashcards)
≠ passive methods (e.g. re-reading or highlighting)
→ better understanding and practical use of information

(Maria Shramko)
✓ distinguish cramming from spaced repetition
</ans>
<hint>to cram for sth = to learn a lot of things in a short time, in preparation for an exam
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What three levels can AI support?
</qs>
<ans>✓ level 1 - rote learning
→ memorize information passively

✓ level 2 - generative AI
→ focus on active learning through problem-solving and creativity
✓ consider each student's unique learning style 
✓ stimulate critical thinking abilities
e.g. ask personal questions
= use AI to create contents suited to the student's skill level, enhancing engagement and skill development

✓ level 3 - Integrative AI
→ integrate generative AI with tools like virtual reality, gesture recognition, and other advanced technologies
✓ create immersive &amp; interactive learning scenarios tailored to individual learners
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Daria Sigaeva)
How does the concept of education as ‘the kindling of a flame” rather than ‘the filling of a vessel’ emphasize the role of educators in bringing up children's natural curiosity and joy in learning?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use kindling (small dry pieces of wood) to start a fire
↔ true education involves "igniting" the intrinsic curiosity and joy within each child
✓ like "sparks" that help minds and feelings grow
→ instil thirst for knowledge, critical thinking skills, and a passion for lifelong learning

〆discard passive process of "filling a vessel"
↔ don't just give knowledge 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>Why is Facebook so “attractive” according to Dr Scott Bolland? 
How can you apply the same principles when posting on LinkedIn?</qs>
<ans>✓ provides a constant stream of new information 
✓ strives to remain on the periphery of one's knowledge
→ keeps the platform engaging and addictive
= avoids being monotonous or overly familiar

✓ attract followers on LinkedIn by challenging their skills
✓ post creative thoughts that tease their professional ego
→ touch followers' narcissistic soft point
</ans>
<hint>to tease = to laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them
narcissistic /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ = having too much interest in and admiration for yourself
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Dr Scott Bolland provided a diagram of the learning centres of the brain that release endorphins depending on the degree of familiarity with the material. 
How can we apply this to designing presentations, webinars &amp; sales pitches?
</qs>
<ans>✓ hard-wired to learn
= brain rewards learning with pleasure through endorphins and dopamine
→ introduce new concepts, solutions, products that challenge audience / prospective buyers without overwhelming them
→ discovery &amp; learning process should be successive
= new information should be layered on existing knowledge
→ sales pitches should create demand for a product on the periphery of your needs
= identify unmet needs of clients
</ans>
<hint>hard-wired = automatically thinking or behaving in a particular way
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the described experiment with the robot reflect humans' learning process?<!-- What was the role of happiness in shaping behaviour? -->
</qs>
<ans>✓ demonstrates the importance of inner motivation and self-exploration

✓ robot &amp; humans engage in random behaviour
= trial and error 
→ aimless exploration brings minimal results
= boredom 

✓ robot encounters useful interactions
e.g. make an object swing, trigger music by pressing a button
✓ shift to purposeful action
→ experience positive emotions 
→ begin to value some behaviours 
(i.e. those that result in a new positive outcome) 
→ discard other behaviours 
(i.e. that are already learnt and boring)

→ happiness = learning catalyst
✓ promote engagement
✓ encourage skill acquisition 
✓ stimulate inner drive to explore &amp; understand the world

✓ ensure presentations / webinars feature some purposeful interactions
e.g. show of hands, multiple choice questions, debating in breakout rooms
→ define the purpose of the presentation at the beginning to explain the expected end state
✓ engage attendees in a webinar by conducting case studies
→ generate satisfaction in achieving results
→ make use of friendly competition among participants as a learning catalyst
</ans>
<hint>purposeful /ˈpə:pəsful/ = having or indicating purpose, intentional
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What’s wrong with the educational system and arguable with webinars &amp; sales pitches in general?
</qs>
<ans>〆mismatch between how we teach and how the brain naturally learns
〆some people are going to be ahead and bored
〆others are left behind
→ learning feels aversive
= few members of the audience are getting the information on the periphery of their knowledge 
→ what is required for optimal learning and pleasure
63% students disengaged

✓ design graded presentations / webinars
→ activities should be of varied difficulties, perhaps at the discretion of the moderator / keynote speaker
e.g. feature 2-3 sets of questions (for managers, staff members, clients) 
</ans>
<hint>aversive = making someone feel a strong dislike for something, or making them not want to do it
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>How does spaced repetition enhance learning performance? What significant advantage does it offer over traditional study methods?
</qs>
<ans>✓ review information just before it is about to be forgotten
→ refresh knowledge at optimal intervals
✓ forgetting curve becomes less steep
→ improved recall and performance

✓ active recall
= testing oneself on the information being studied (e.g. flashcards)
≠ passive methods (e.g. re-reading or highlighting)
→ better understanding and practical use of information

✓ distinguish cramming from spaced repetition
</ans>
<hint>to cram for sth = to learn a lot of things in a short time, in preparation for an exam
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>What three levels can AI support?
</qs>
<ans>✓ level 1 - rote learning
→ memorize information passively

✓ level 2 - generative AI
→ focus on active learning through problem-solving and creativity
✓ consider each person's unique learning style 
✓ stimulate critical thinking abilities
e.g. ask personal questions
= use AI to create contents suited to the person's skill level, enhancing engagement and skill development

✓ level 3 - integrative AI
→ integrate generative AI with tools like virtual reality, gesture recognition, and other advanced technologies
✓ create immersive &amp; interactive learning scenarios tailored to individual members of the audience
e.g. video conferencing software can recognise attendees' body language (thumbs up)
</ans>
<hint>generative /ˈdʒen.ər.ə.tɪv/ = able to produce or create something; ~ AI: use or study of artificial intelligences that are able to produce text, images, etc
integrative /ˈɪn.tə.ɡrə.tɪv/ = combining two or more things in order to make them more effective
immersive /ɪˈmɜː.sɪv/ = seeming to surround the audience, player, etc. so that they feel completely involved in something
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does ‘the kindling of a flame” rather than ‘the filling of a vessel’ suggest about the role of educators / keynote speakers in engaging their audience?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use kindling (small dry pieces of wood) to start a fire
↔ true education involves "igniting" the intrinsic curiosity and joy within each person
✓ like "sparks" that help minds and feelings grow
→ instil thirst for knowledge, critical thinking skills, and a passion for lifelong learning

〆discard passive process of "filling a vessel"
↔ don't just give knowledge 

✓ webinars must encourage viewers to participate (i.e. become active participants) and want to learn more
→ use of AI to design compelling presentations will soon become the norm

✓ new information should be layered on existing knowledge
→ focus on the periphery of knowledge 
→ keep learners engaged
✓ reward purposeful action
→ refresh knowledge at optimal intervals
→ make forgetting curve less steep
</ans>
<hint>kindling = small dry pieces of wood
to instil sth (in / into sb) = to gradually make sb feel, think or behave in a particular way over a period of time
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- T / Cl -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Neural networks: how AI can help TESOL</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Can you distinguish AI (artificial intelligence) from reality?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ look at a presentation designed by Natalia Vishnevetskaya
(к.п.н., старший преподаватель кафедры английской филологии ИИЯ МГПУ, специалист в области применения цифровых технологий в образовании)

Нейронные сети: искусственный интеллект в помощь учителю иностранного языка
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf">professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf</a>

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
AI = artificial intelligence
TESOL = Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>slide 2
Can you tell which portraits are fake?
</qs>
<ans>✓ all portraits are fake
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 4 
What kind of pictures would you ask AI to generate for your class needs?
</qs>
<ans>(student answers)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 6
Have you ever asked AI to write a joke about teachers? How do you find the joke that was generated?
</qs>
<ans>(student answers)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Neural networks: how AI can help TESOL</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>If you haven't got the IT skills to create contents, nor any LMS to make your teaching more engaging, how can AI (artificial intelligence) help teachers design engaging contents?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<em>Skate to where the puck is going, not where it has been</em> Wayne Gretzky
Why does D.Lane quote W.Gretzky when talking about AI? What does it mean? [09:37]
Education in the age of AI (Artificial Intelligence) | Dale Lane | TEDxWinchester
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6dyCRS8EmI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6dyCRS8EmI</a>
<span class="show_key">
→ understand the machine learning process (i.e. where it comes from) to pre-empt AI mistakes
but anticipate needs to make use of future AI possibilities
</span>

→ look at a presentation designed by Natalia Vishnevetskaya
(к.п.н., старший преподаватель кафедры английской филологии ИИЯ МГПУ, специалист в области применения цифровых технологий в образовании)

Нейронные сети: искусственный интеллект в помощь учителю иностранного языка
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf">professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf</a>

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Recycle concepts presented by Scott Bolland to assess AI</strong>
✓ new information should be layered on existing knowledge
→ focus on the periphery of knowledge 
→ keep learners engaged
✓ reward purposeful action
→ refresh knowledge at optimal intervals
→ make forgetting curve less steep

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland | TEDxSouthBank
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA</a>
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>slide 7
How relevant do you find the quiz generated by AI? Is the text realistic? Would you be able to rely on such features?
</qs>
<ans>✓ arguably yes 
→ make sure the topic for the quiz is well-defined
e.g. questions for a specific age group
→ check if within periphery of knowledge &amp; grade accordingly

✓ use AI to generate the draft of a text
→ check relevance 
→ check if within periphery of knowledge &amp; grade accordingly
→ probably personalise
〆probably would use only as a suggested answer
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 8
How efficient do you find the reading comprehension question generated by AI? Would you be able to rely on this feature?
</qs>
<ans>✓ MCQ (exercise 1)
✓ matching (exercise 2)
〆most likely not relevant for free practice (exercise 3)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 9
Can you count on AI to create realistic dialogues &amp; role plays?
</qs>
<ans>✓ perhaps if limited to a specific context
〆little control over idiomatic expressions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 10
Are any of the warm-up activities suggested new to you? Would you use them in class?
</qs>
<ans>(student answers)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Neural networks: how AI can help TESOL</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What are the limits of AI (artificial intelligence) in generating engaging contents?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ look at a presentation designed by Natalia Vishnevetskaya
(к.п.н., старший преподаватель кафедры английской филологии ИИЯ МГПУ, специалист в области применения цифровых технологий в образовании)

Нейронные сети: искусственный интеллект в помощь учителю иностранного языка
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf">professional_communication_Нейросети_в_обучении_английскому_языку_natashav_selection.pdf</a>

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Recycle concepts presented by Scott Bolland to assess AI</strong>
✓ new information should be layered on existing knowledge
→ focus on the periphery of knowledge 
→ keep learners engaged
✓ reward purposeful action
→ refresh knowledge at optimal intervals
→ make forgetting curve less steep

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland | TEDxSouthBank
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA</a>
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>slide 11 - 12
Would you have been able to write such an answer? Does it feel 'too perfect'?
</qs>
<ans>〆may feel a little contrived &amp; too emotionally balanced
= reminiscent of political correctness
〆AI might be mostly based on a linear-active culture
〆AI might lack implicit meanings conveyed in more reactive cultures
→ ensure cross cultural communication is not hampered by stereotyping

〆language may not be graded enough
〆use of language may get beyond learners' periphery of knowledge
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 13
How well explained are the mistakes in the text? What would you have done differently?
</qs>
<ans>〆AI suggested answer seems to be less legible than target language presentation
→ break down explanations into bullet points or single sentences
〆anonymous feedback may stigmatise mistakes instead of encouraging to learn from them
≠ doesn't reward purposeful action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 14
How well graded to C1 has the text been re-written? Are there any grammar forms or lexical expressions you would disagree with?
</qs>
<ans>✓ might be able to rely on AI to upgrade language for a suggested answer
→ need to define also target register (e.g. formal, informal...) &amp; age group(s)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 15
How well explained is grammar in the text? What would you have done differently?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use substitution tables rather than only prose
✓ present TL progressively (or use bullet points) rather than single paragraphing
✓ use CCQ
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 16
Do you really need AI or can't a good dictionary provide the same answers?
</qs>
<ans>〆any 'decent' dictionary should be sufficient
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 19
Which activities mentioned would be faster to design with AI?
</qs>
<ans>✓ drilling
✓ controlled practice
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>slide 22 - 23 - 24
Which AI character would you like to debate with? How could you use such functionality in class?
</qs>
<ans>✓ encourage early finishers to practise TL with an AI character (while the rest of the group complete a given activity)

(student answers)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
hard-wired = automatically thinking or behaving in a particular way
purposeful /ˈpə:pəsful/ = having or indicating purpose, intentional
aversive = making someone feel a strong dislike for something, or making them not want to do it
generative /ˈdʒen.ər.ə.tɪv/ = able to produce or create something; ~ AI: use or study of artificial intelligences that are able to produce text, images, etc
integrative /ˈɪn.tə.ɡrə.tɪv/ = combining two or more things in order to make them more effective
immersive /ɪˈmɜː.sɪv/ = seeming to surround the audience, player, etc. so that they feel completely involved in something
kindling = small dry pieces of wood
to instil sth (in / into sb) = to gradually make sb feel, think or behave in a particular way over a period of time

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240323-16ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(home assignment)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for interview - Writing a personal statement (home assignment)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Communication strategies</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What communication strategies do you use to describe your achievements &amp; goals?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
STAR format: Burned out, faded away
→ read the article
→ what mistakes described are similar to yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
STAR format: Burned out, faded away
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>

The Minto Pyramid Principle (aka the McKinsey’s Pyramid Principle)
<em>Minto Pyramid Principle, also referred to as the McKinsey’s Pyramid Principle, is a tool used to process and structure large amounts of information to convey a story, message or presentation without omitting important details. The principle of the McKinsey Pyramid is to cut to the chase in written texts or presentations. This ensures that the audience’s attention is captured and that a riveting story can be created that’s easy to remember and understand.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/">https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/</a>

BLUF
<em>Bottom Line Up Front is basically the staff-and-above-level special: it’s extraordinary at shielding your counterpart from unnecessary details; you tell them the most important thing first, don’t make them wait til the end to hear why they should be listening at the beginning! This is the opposite approach of STAR, which often buries the lede</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLUF_(communication)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLUF_(communication)</a>
]]></instructions_demo>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is the STAR method? When do you use it?
</qs>
<ans>
(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result

= technique used by interviewers to gather all the relevant information about a specific capability that the job requires
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What typical mistakes could you make when using the STAR method?
</qs>
<ans>
〆may promote windbag answers
〆is reminiscent of a playbook
→ suggests filling up time (2-3min / qs) rather than focusing on relevance
〆doesn't allow a natural exchange with the interlocutor
→ may ignore follow-up questions
→ prefer a faster answer (to leave room for follow-up questions)
</ans>
<hint>windbag = person who talks too much, and does not say anything important or interesting
playbook = set of rules, suggestions, or methods that are considered to be suitable for a particular activity, industry, job, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what other communicative situations could you use STAR?
</qs>
<ans>✓ need to explain a challenge to a new audience from scratch
→ is probably not relevant when the situation is internal to an organisation
✓ report results at a presentation / webinar
✓ story telling
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Do you agree that <em>Less is more</em>?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ focus on results
→ start with the conclusion
✓ provide only details to support your answer
→ invert the narrative progression from introduction (situation) to bottom-line first
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the Minto Pyramid (aka McKinsey Pyramid)?
</qs>
<ans>1. answer, thesis or key point
2. arguments &amp; main points
3. supporting details &amp; ideas
</ans>
<hint>Minto Pyramid = effective communication tool to quickly and clearly communicate complex issues to busy business executives. Developed in 1987 by Barbara Minto, a McKinsey consultant, and is used not only by McKinsey but by most top consulting firms
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is BLUF?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Bottom Line Up Front 

✓ relevant to senior staff &amp; management levels
= busy, time-constrained, or overloaded with lots of information
→ shields counterpart from unnecessary details

✓ tell the most important thing first
→ don’t make audience wait for the end 
= understand the rationale from the start
→ relevant to presentations
</ans>
<hint>✓ don't give empty instructions
= if they need to read you, explain why at the beginning
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Job interview strategies</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What strategies can you use to describe your career &amp; ambitions at job interview?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
STAR format: Burned out, faded away
→ read the article
→ what mistakes described are similar to yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/applypass_com_star-format-burned-out-faded-away_dos_and_donts.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></instructions_demo>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How can the STAR method help you answer behavioural questions?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ (S) situation
→ The interviewer wants you to present a recent challenging situation in which you found yourself.

✓ (T) task
What were you required to achieve? 
→ The interviewer will be looking to see what you were trying to achieve from the situation. Some performance development methods use “Target” rather than “Task”. Job interview candidates who describe a “Target” they set themselves instead of an externally imposed “Task” emphasize their own intrinsic motivation to perform and to develop their performance.

✓ (A) action
What did you do? 
→ The interviewer will be looking for information on what you did, why you did it and what the alternatives were.

✓ (R) results
What was the outcome of your actions? 
What did you achieve through your actions? 
Did you meet your objectives? 
What did you learn from this experience? 
Have you used this learning since?
(src: Wikipedia)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To what extend can you use STAR efficiently at a job interview? What mistakes should you avoid?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ only use its breakdown to prepare for a job interview
〆don't use it during the interview itself!
→ helps identify most significant support stories
≠ don't regurgitate a script learnt by heart
<strong>→ practise STAR mostly to anticipate follow-up questions</strong>

Methodology: Improving instant, visual access to support stories
✓ list relevant experiences in a googledocs
✓ write down the first introductory sentence for the Situation paragraph only
→ save this sentence as the title 
(e.g. ctrl + alt + 3 = heading style 3)
= should become visible in the outline in the left margin for quick access
✓ use bullet points &amp; noun phrases instead of prose
<strong>→ makes the risk of reading &amp; script learnt by heart less prominent</strong>

✓ time spent on each part of STAR is not equal
〆avoid describing the situation in granular detail
≠ doesn't show what you can do
→ describe your task 
= spend more time on describing your actions
<strong>→ explain its impact at all levels of the company (metrics)</strong>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is 1PBL?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ sum up the project and result in 1 line (including a metric/impact)
= 1 liner

✓ problem (+ solution)
    How that solution was picked
    Why you picked that solution
    The drawbacks of that solution 
    Other approaches you considered and their tradeoffs
    If it was hard to get buy-in, how you got it

✓ biggest challenge

✓ lesson learnt
= what would you do next time?

src: <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should you focus on more: context &amp; team or your contribution?
</qs>
<ans>✓ individual contribution (80%)
→ support with metrics/impact
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Follow-up questions to STAR with 1PBL</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you able to sum up your achievements in a single sentence to gain impact?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ refresh your support stories using the 1PBL approach
→ answer the questions
→ practise 1PBL
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>1PBL</strong>
1 liner
problem (+ solution)
biggest challenge
lesson learnt

src: <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<em>What is your biggest achievement?</em>

<strong>1 liner</strong>
Can you sum up the project &amp; result (with metrics)?
]]></qs>
<ans>(sample answer from googledocs)</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Problem (+ solution)</strong>]]>
How did you narrow down the list of options?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conducted brainstorming
✓ hired external consulting
✓ empirical trial &amp; error
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Problem (+ solution)</strong>]]>
Why did you choose this solution?
</qs>
<ans>✓ limited time for further testing
✓ gut instinct
✓ professional expertise
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Problem (+ solution)</strong>]]>
What were the drawbacks of this choice?
</qs>
<ans>〆costs
〆questionable reliability
〆technical debt
〆reputational risk
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Problem (+ solution)</strong>]]>
What other methods, technologies or services had you taken into account? Why did you turn them down?
</qs>
<ans>✓ open source alternatives
〆lack of support

✓ proprietary solutions
〆expensive license

✓ competitive supply chain
〆significant lead time
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Problem (+ solution)</strong>]]>
Did management fully endorse your recommendations? Was your team reluctant to deploying your strategy?
</qs>
<ans>〆lacked authority
〆in dire needs of experienced staff members to support your solution
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Biggest challenge</strong>
What was the most demanding aspect of this mission?
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ meeting deadlines
✓ cutting costs to beat the competition
✓ pioneering this solution
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Lesson learnt</strong>
What would you do next time?
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ mitigate risks
✓ favour another technology
✓ anticipate staff turnover
✓ retain talents
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a personal statement</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-16ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

How to Write Your Winning Personal Statement for a Teaching Job in 2023
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/">https://bestpersonalstatementwriter.com/write-teaching-personal-statement/</a>

Teacher Personal Statement Writing Guide
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement">https://www.personalstatementservice.com/blog-1/teacher-personal-statement</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own personal statement
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240410</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
<![CDATA[
]]>
<![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
windbag = person who talks too much, and does not say anything important or interesting
playbook = set of rules, suggestions, or methods that are considered to be suitable for a particular activity, industry, job, etc
Minto Pyramid = effective communication tool to quickly and clearly communicate complex issues to busy business executives. Developed in 1987 by Barbara Minto, a McKinsey consultant, and is used not only by McKinsey but by most top consulting firms
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240323-14ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(home assignment)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a CV (home assignment)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Sferum session video recordings
→ these files are available in the chat
→ only ~10min at the beginning of the 1st lesson were recorded on 20240309 because it stopped once the breakout rooms were launched... (will figure out how to record in b/o rooms too)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> VK Мессенджер Сферум
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">this link will be available just before the lesson starts</a> -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon></activity_icon>
<activity_title>Preparing a CV</activity_title>
<functional_language>Preparing a CV</functional_language>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How can you craft your CV to attract head hunters?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> CV sample - Stanford
Read the following CV.
→ what do you like/dislike about its format?
→ what techniques can you use to improve yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=">https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=</a>
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> MIT Sloan MBA Application Tips
Read the following tips.
→ what do you agree/disagree about the hints given?
→ what tips can you use to improve your CV?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/mba/admissions/how-to-apply">https://mitsloan.mit.edu/mba/admissions/how-to-apply</a>
-->
Put the items in the correct order under their appropriate heading
→ use the plan below to help you
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Name

(Civil status)
  * date of birth
  * nationality
  * current address
  (permanent address)
  * Contact details

Objective | Career goals | Career development 
  * present participle clause (12-30 words)

Education | Qualifications
  * academic degrees (BA, BSc, MA, MBA, PhD)
  * relevant awards
  * scholarships
  * professional societies
  * languages

Professional experience | Work history | Employment history 
(Positions of responsibility)
  * in reverse chronological order
  * date from - to | company name, country, position
  * responsibilities (bullet points starting w/ reduced clauses)
  OR
  * title, company name | company name, title
  * results-oriented bullets that demonstrate your skill set
  * dates

Additional information | Miscellanies | Other
  * languages
  * extracurricular activities / community service
  * technical skills / certifications
  * special skills / interests
(Other skills)
(Personal interests)
(References)
]]></instructions_demo>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="margin-left: -40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%; float: left; background-color: #cdcdcd;">
Summary 






Work experience







Education







Skills





Additional information | Miscellanies | Other



</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
catchy phrase
your USP (unique selling point)
professional expectations
from / to period - company name
company background / profile (brief description)
position &amp; responsibilities in the company
tangible (quantitative) achievements &amp; skill set
academic title(s)
certificates
training, seminars...
hard skills
soft skills
languages
extracurricular activities / community service
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Summary </strong>
  catchy phrase
  your USP (unique selling point)
  professional expectations
<strong>Work experience</strong>
  from / to period - company name
  company background / profile (brief description)
  position &amp; responsibilities in the company
  tangible (quantitative) achievements &amp; skill set
<strong>Education</strong>
  academic title(s)
  certificates
  training, seminars...
<strong>Skills</strong>
  hard skills
  soft skills
<strong>Additional information | Miscellanies | Other</strong>
  languages
  extracurricular activities / community service
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Improving reduced clause descriptions in a CV</activity_title>
<functional_language>Writing a CV with balanced grammatical structures for style (reduced clauses)</functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Unlike prose in a book or newspaper, descriptions of achievements in a CV make use of reduced clauses (i.e. a sentence without a subject, starting with a participle or having only a noun phrase). The following extracts are bullet points from a CV. 
Correct the stylistic mistakes. Use the hints to improve legibility &amp; impact on the reader (i.e. the recruiter).]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[→ start all bullet points with either a capital letter or a lower case letter
→ end all bullet points with either no punctuation, a semi-colon (;) or a full-stop (.)

&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations
&bull; Participate in yearly financial reports

&bull; provide accounting support;
&bull; maintain a database of currency operations;
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports.

→ less is more (i.e. usually more legible)
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<strong>Responsibilities</strong>
&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations.
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports;

<em>Be consistent with punctuation</em>]]></instructions_demo>
<!--
<instructions02><![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆</strong>
<em>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</em>]]></instructions_demo>
-->  
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Organization of the delivery processes of goods from suppliers to warehouse of the company 〆]]></qs>
<ans>→ either skip all articles 
✓ Organization of delivery processes of goods from suppliers to company warehouse

→  or use all of them 
✓ Organization of the delivery process of goods from the supplier to a warehouse of the company</ans>
<hint>✓ be consistent with ellipses of articles</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Ensure efficient communication of any changes in Travel and Visa policies 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ Ensure efficient communication of any changes in <strike>T</strike> <strong>t</strong>ravel and  <strike>V</strike> <strong>v</strong>isa policies]]></ans>
<hint>Use capital letters only in names or acronyms</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Got interesting experience 〆
&bull; Created new products 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; <strike>Got</strike> <strong>Gained</strong> <strike>interesting</strike> <strong>eye-opening | company-wide | international</strong> experience
&bull; <strike>Created</strike> <strong>Designed | Developed</strong> <strike>new</strike> <strong>innovative</strong>products
]]></ans>
<hint>Avoid simple expressions such as 'good, bad...'
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Increased sales dramatically during the first quarter
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; Increased sales from 5 to 15% | Multiplied sales threefold in 2023 Q1
]]></ans>
<hint>Be quantitative
→ quote figures in percentage (e.g. by 15% within 12 months)
→ show measurable progress
〆avoid subjective adjectives
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Drafted &amp; approved a few contracts for a short time
&bull; Completed projects with European partners
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; Drafted &amp; approved 4 contracts of 180 pages within 3 months
&bull; Completed 4 projects involving 50 people from France, Germany and the USA
]]></ans>
<hint>Give references to scale &amp; impact (team, departmental level, company-wide?)
→ use geography
→ define stakeholders
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Fech your labour contract at the HR center 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your labour contract at the HR <strike>center</strike> <strong>centre (BrEn) </strong>
✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your <strike>labour</strike> <strong>labor</strong> contract at the HR center  <strong>(AmEn) </strong>]]></ans>
<hint>Use a spell checker and be consistent with the language (e.g. either British English or American English, but not both).</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆
]]></qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></ans>
<hint>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Describing academic achievements (BrEn vs AmEn)

Graduated from [name of university] with an Honours Degree in [subject]
<em>diploma with honours</em> means the same as [with distinctions | summa cum laude]?
<span class="show_key">
honours = BrEn
→ with distinctions 
</span>

Graduated from [name of university] with an Honors Degree in [subject]
<em>diploma with honors</em> means the same as [with distinctions | summa cum laude]?
<span class="show_key">
honors = AmEn 
→ summa cum laude
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a CV</activity_title>
<session_date>20240323-14ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240406-22ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the lesson individually first - see above)

Teacher CV Example &amp; Writing Guides
<em>A teacher is one of the toughest and most rewarding roles you could aim for. To land the role you'll need a top teacher CV that matches your ambition. We'll teach you how to write one step by step in this guide.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher">https://resume.io/uk/cv-examples/teacher</a>

Teacher Resume Example for 2024
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example">https://novoresume.com/career-blog/teacher-resume-example</a>

→ read the guides
→ write your own CV
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240403</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
<![CDATA[
]]>
<![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
A levels =  school leaving qualification offered by educational bodies in the United Kingdom to students completing secondary or pre-university education

HNC (High National Certificate) = higher education/further education qualification in the United Kingdom (usually 1 year) HND (Higher National Diploma) = diploma given for vocational training that prepares the student for a career in a particular area; good students may progress to a course leading to a degree

BA (Bachelor of Arts) degree in = diploma after a 2-3 year course at university
graduate = someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree
Bachelor of Arts with Honours (Baccalaureatus in Artibus Cum Honore) = 1-2 year postgraduate degree 
BE = Bachelor of Engineering or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering is an academic undergraduate degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at an accredited college or university
Master's degree in = academic degree higher than a bachelor's degree but lower than a doctor's degree

post-graduate = person with a higher degree; student who continues studies after graduation (кандидат наук) 
to undertake = to study, ~ a research degree in (subject)
candidate of sciences = PhD (in some countries) = кандидат наук
doctor (of sciences) = someone who holds the highest level of degree given by a university
summa cum laude (AmEn) = red diploma (in Russia)

voluntary = done willingly, not because you are forced
apprentice = young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job; intern
apprenticeship = internship; period of time working as an apprentice; a job as an apprentice

literate = able to read and write
consecutive = following one after another in a series, without interruption
to liaise ~ (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them; to act as a link between two or more people or groups

P.T.O = please turn over (the page)
impeccable = without mistakes or faults; perfect

nitpicking = цепляться к мелочам
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240309-12ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Advanced authoring tools (single sourcing vs LMS)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Дункан Поттер приглашает на встречу в VK Звонках:
<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> Присоединиться по ссылке:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=VTKXTeZuMl4STNRGApF0ATkXB6wNQ907_Bj9rQYp3VE">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=VTKXTeZuMl4STNRGApF0ATkXB6wNQ907_Bj9rQYp3VE</a>
<strike>
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 
</strike>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Single sourcing for engaging &amp; scalable contents creation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What formats, on-line platforms, pieces of software best lend themselves to creating contents that are both engaging AND scalable? How do you author contents?
</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ are the statements true or false?
→ which piece of advice would you find difficult to follow?]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<!-- <instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>[ T / F ] Using a mouse when designing contents is like playing the piano with one finger
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[[ T ] a GUI isn't always better
✓ many pieces of software in digital audio workstations &amp; video post-processing involve the mouse in one hand and a combination of keys in the other

✓ professional contents editors often favour tools that separate contents from layout
wysiwym (what you see is what you mean) > wysiwyg (what you see is what you get)

→ professionals use text editors with keyboard shortcuts and little or no use of a mouse for speed
Microsoft → Notepad++ <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notepad%2B%2B">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notepad%2B%2B</a>
Android, Linux, MacOs, Microsoft → Vim <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>GUI = graphical user interface
wysiwyg = what you see is what you get
wysiwym = what you see is what you mean
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>[ T / F ] When choosing software for designing contents, wysiwyg (what you see is what you get) is better than wysiwym (what you see is what you mean)</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[[ F ] wysiwyg (what you see is what you get) is (arguably) less reliable
→ wysiwyg (what you see is what you get)
✓ no coding skills
〆GUI can be slower &amp; difficult to navigate
〆limited portability
e.g. pptx often breaks layout from one platform to another

→ wysiwym (what you see is what you mean)
✓ more interoperability
✓ future proof
〆steeper learning curve
e.g. xml / html / xhtml 

→ consider investing time in learning software that you will still be using in 15 years despite its learning curve

e.g. Vim 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.vim.org/about.php">https://www.vim.org/about.php</a>
→ try learning Vim with a game
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://vim-adventures.com/">https://vim-adventures.com/</a>

e.g. Pandoc <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://pandoc.org/">https://pandoc.org/</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>portability = ability to be ported (exported → imported) from one system to another
pandoc = free-software document converter, widely used as a writing tool (especially by scholars) and as a basis for publishing workflows. It was created by John MacFarlane, a philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley. It can take a document in one of the supported formats and convert only its markup to another format
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>[ T / F ] Most on-line boards &amp; presentation tools are well-worth using because they feature countless templates to choose from &amp; therefore are future proof</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[[ F ] having many templates to choose from is not a guarantee of portability
→ need to check available import &amp; export formats

= the challenge is NOT to be creative, or to be engaging (any more)
✓ the challenge is to be scalable as a professional
→ favour human-readable formats which can be edited manually
→ choose single-sourcing

interoperability rule of thumb
→ make sure it can be converted from one format to another by <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://pandoc.org/">pandoc</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>human-readable = medium or format where any encoding of data or information can be naturally read by humans, e.g. in Unicode text, rather than as binary data
single-sourcing = use of a single document to produce other forms of documents, such as manuals and online help. It allows one document to be used in different kinds of formats, thereby increasing the usability of the documentation
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Selecting plugins for a more engaging learning environment</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<activity_lead_in>If you want to be scalable but haven't got the IT skills to create contents, what plugins in an LMS could make your teaching more engaging? What plugins would support a flipped learning lesson?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ decide what activities from an LMS could improve your teaching in class and / or on-line, in both a traditional &amp; flipped learning approach
→ browse plugins available for Moodle
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=">https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=</a>
→ explain briefly how you will use each of these plugins
e.g. you will use them for eliciting new vocab / presenting target language... in a more engaging way by...
→ anticipate problems in deploying these tools &amp; suggest solutions
e.g. you may need to reformat / rewrite your teaching notes
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
plugin example: Realtime Quiz
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz">https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz</a>

<em>A multiple-choice quiz designed for use in a face-to-face lesson.
Each student receives each question at the same time with a time limit to answer it (default 30 seconds). In between each question the correct answer is displayed, along with the number of students giving each answer (and some statistics about the percentage class / individual correct answers). This allows each question to be discussed before moving on.
</em>

✓ Teachers can review the answers once the quiz is finished to identify any areas that need to be covered again
(...)

〆This plugin does not have support for the question bank 
(it was originally written before the question bank)
〆it does not have support for any sort of importing
(...)
]]></instructions_demo>
!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Deploying plugins for a more engaging learning environment</activity_title>
<session_date>20240309-12ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240330-18ach_n1</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You have been asked by your D.o.S (director of studies) to make your lessons look more modern &amp; engaging because journalists will come to observe &amp; shoot footage of your classroom for the 1st Channel.

Your school uses Moodle for its LMS. Your classroom is already equipped with a digital board.
→ browse plugins available for Moodle
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=">https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=</a>
→ choose 3 plugins which you believe will improve your teaching in class and / or on-line
→ explain briefly why you need these plugins
e.g. they are better than current support material / course book / exercise because...
→ explain briefly how you will use each of these plugins
e.g. you will use them for eliciting new vocab / presenting target language... in a more engaging way by...
→ anticipate problems in deploying these tools &amp; suggest solutions
e.g. you may need to reformat / rewrite your teaching notes
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 150 words x 3 descriptions
→ <strong>deadline: 20240313</strong>
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
plugin example: Realtime Quiz
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz">https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz</a>

<em>A multiple-choice quiz designed for use in a face-to-face lesson.
Each student receives each question at the same time with a time limit to answer it (default 30 seconds). In between each question the correct answer is displayed, along with the number of students giving each answer (and some statistics about the percentage class / individual correct answers). This allows each question to be discussed before moving on.
</em>

✓ Teachers can review the answers once the quiz is finished to identify any areas that need to be covered again
(...)

〆This plugin does not have support for the question bank 
(it was originally written before the question bank)
〆it does not have support for any sort of importing
(...)
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<!--
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>context / TL presentation</strong>]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
Freehand drawing (ETH)
https://moodle.org/plugins/qtype_drawing
Free-Hand drawing question type. It is SVG based, and comes in two modes: simple mode and advanced mode. Teachers can annotate on student drawings by drawing over them.

Mindmap
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_mindmap
This Mindmap module allows you to create and save simple mindmaps from within moodle.
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>controlled practice</strong>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ moodle-qformat_ohie
https://moodle.org/plugins/qformat_ohie
allow you to import questions from a csv file for moodle

✓ CSV format
https://moodle.org/plugins/qformat_csv
This plugin will be used to import and export multichoice( 4 choices ) questions having one or two answers from a CSV(Comma separated value) file into the question bank. Note: Only multichoice questions are supported as of now.

✓ FastTest PlugIn
https://moodle.org/plugins/view.php?id=2831
FastTest PlugIn helps create the most used Moodle question types. All the fields to be filled in are shown on a single screen (for each type of question). Most of your time will be spent thinking and writing the questions. Once you have written them in the plugin, the XML file is generated, just by pressing a button. To upload the question bank in Moodle, you only have to import the XML file to the platform

✓ Wordcards by Poodll
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_wordcards
Poodll WordCards is a word learning Moodle plugin. Words or phrases to be learnt are introduced with each instance of the activity. Students learn and review words by completing listen-and-type, choose-the-answer, speechcards or type-the-words tasks

✓ WirisQuizzes
https://moodle.org/plugins/local_wirisquizzes
WirisQuizzes allows instructors to build math assessments with equation, graph or text-based answers and automatically corrects students’ answers. It enables dynamic questions by adding random parameters, thus supporting cheating prevention.
Wiris Quizzes True/False question type
Wiris Quizzes Short-Answer question type
Wiris Quizzes Embedded answer (Cloze) question type
Wiris Quizzes Multi Choice question type
Wiris Quizzes Matching question type
Wiris Quizzes Essay question type
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>controlled practice / exit test</strong>]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ Kprime(ETH)
https://moodle.org/plugins/qtype_kprime
A four option multiple true-false question type for moodle, as introduced by Krebs (1997). Kprime questions consist of an item stem and four corresponding statements or options. For each option students have to decide whether it is "true" or "false". Three different scoring methods are available: “Kprime”, where the student receives one point if all responses are correct, half a point if all save one response are correct, and zero points otherwise; “Kprime 1/0”, where the student receives one point if all responses are correct, and zero points otherwise; and “subpoints”, where the student is awarded subpoints for each correct response.

✓ CAPQuiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_capquiz
CAP is short for /Computer Adaptive Practice/, a term coined by Klinkenberg, Straatemeier, and van der Maas (2011). Where most LMS quiz systems give the students a fixed sequence of questions regardless of how well the students answer, a CAP system will estimate student ability based on their answers, and try to find questions at the right level of difficulty.
In CAPQuiz, the proficiency is measured by a rating. Good answers increase the rating, and bad answers decrease it. To increase the rating, students need to give good answers more of than bad ones /over time/. We have used CAPQuiz as a mandatory assignment, where the students have to reach a certain rating in order to be allowed to sit the exam.
Estimating question difficulty is known to be difficult. CAPQuiz automates this process to some extent. The question author must provide an initial estimate, but CAPQuiz improves the estimates based by comparing how the same student answers different questions. Hence the rated question sets will improve over time.

✓ Moodle Proctoring
https://moodle.org/plugins/quizaccess_proctoring
Moodle proctoring is a quizaccess plugin to capture the user's picture via webcam to identify who is attempting the Moodle Quiz. It will capture the picture automatically every 30 seconds and store it as a PNG image.
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>freer practice</strong>]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ StudentQuiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_studentquiz
Students like quizzes to prepare for exams. However, it’s hard to create all the questions needed for assessments and exams. That’s where the Moodle plugin StudentQuiz comes in. StudentQuiz enables students to collaboratively create their own question pools within Moodle. This allows a better learning experience because knowledge is actively constructed by the learner, not just passively received from the environment. And even if an individual student contributes a few questions only, a larger cohort can easily build up an extensive question pool

✓ Realtime Quiz
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_realtimequiz
A multiple-choice quiz designed for use in a face-to-face lesson.
Each student receives each question at the same time with a time limit to answer it (default 30 seconds). In between each question the correct answer is displayed, along with the number of students giving each answer (and some statistics about the percentage class / individual correct answers). This allows each question to be discussed before moving on.
Teachers can review the answers, once the quiz is finished, to identify any areas that need to be covered again.

✓ Level Up XP - Gamification
https://moodle.org/plugins/block_xp
XP adds gamification to your Moodle courses. Learners receive points for their actions, visualise their progress, compete with others through a leaderboard, and unlock content based on their individual needs and experiences. Retain learners, increase completion, and provide a stimulating education experience!
https://moodle.org/plugins/local_ganalytics
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>class administration</strong>]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ Video conferencing solutions
https://moodle.org/plugins/?q=purpose:communication%20type:mod

✓ Live-School
https://moodle.org/plugins/block_livemood
Live-School is a free unified communication web platform dedicated for live teaching through real time communication and teaching tools including face to face, classroom, conference, phone, fax, SMS, phone meeting, desktop streaming, movie player, whiteboard, big image zoom, file/folder sharing, all document format import supported like PDF, DOC, EXCEL, POWER POINT. Create unlimited teachers and students and manage automatically your teachers income through an automated payment system. Live-School allows you to cross connect all existing communication protocols transparently from your computer/tablet/smartphone in one click.

✓ Reengagement
https://moodle.org/plugins/mod_reengagement
The reengagement plugin provides a way for you to remind students to return to the course and complete activities.
The email is sent a specified period of time after a starting event, which may be enrolment in the course, or completing an earlier activity.
If the user has already completed the target activity, no email is sent.
You can also use this plugin to selectively release timed content in a course.

✓ Google Analytics
https://moodle.org/plugins/local_ganalytics
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa><qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
-->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland</activity_title>
<session_date>20240309-12ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240330-18ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Why do we need AI in education?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Neuroscience, AI and the Future of Education | Scott Bolland | TEDxSouthBank
<em>Currently around 63% of students are disengaged at school, meaning that they withdrawal either physically or mentally before they have mastered the skills that are required to flourish in later life.  In this talk Scott Bolland explores the science of learning, the mismatch between how we teach and how the brain natural learns, and the important role that artificial intelligence could take in addressing the limitations in our current education system.
Dr Scott Bolland is the founder of New Dawn Technologies, a high-tech software company aiming to revolutionise education through the use of artificial intelligence. He has spent the last 20 years actively researching and teaching in the field of cognitive science – the scientific study of how the mind works – which spans disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, artificial intelligence and computer science. He holds a PhD in this field, as well as a university medal for outstanding academic scholarship. (2016)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cYIvfS-knA</a>

→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-8 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 200-300 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240320</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>(Daria Sigaeva)
Why is Facebook so “attractive” according to Dr Scott Bolland?</qs>
<ans>✓ Facebook is considered "attractive" because it provides a constant stream of new information that is on the periphery of one's existing knowledge. This continuous influx of novel content keeps the platform engaging and addictive, as it avoids being monotonous or overly familiar
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Tatiana Bogomolova)
Dr Scott Bolland provided a diagram of the learning centres of the brain that release endorphins depending on the degree of familiarity with the material. 
How can we apply this diagram to teaching foreign languages?
</qs>
<ans>✓ hardwired to learn
= brain rewards learning with pleasure through endorphins and dopamine
→ introduce new vocabulary, grammatical structures, or cultural nuances that challenge students without overwhelming them
→ learning process should be successive
= new information should be layered on existing knowledge
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Tatiana Bogomolova)
How does the described experiment with the robot reflect the children’s learning process, and what was the role of happiness in shaping its behaviour?
</qs>
<ans>✓ demonstrate the importance of inner motivation and self-exploration

✓ robot &amp; children engage in random behaviour
= trial and error 
→ aimless exploration brings minimal results
= boredom 

✓ robot encounters useful interactions
e.g. make an object swing, trigger music by pressing a button
✓ shift to purposeful action
→ experience positive emotions 
→ begin to value some behaviours 
(i.e. those that result in a new positive outcome) 
→ discard other behaviours 
(i.e. that are already learnt and boring)

→ happiness = learning catalyst
✓ promote engagement
✓ encourage skill acquisition 
✓ stimulate inner drive to explore &amp; understand the world
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Daria Sigaeva)
What’s wrong with the educational system?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[〆mismatch between how we teach and how the brain naturally learns
〆some students are going to be ahead and bored
〆others students are left behind
→ learning feels aversive
= few students getting the information on the periphery of their knowledge 
→ what is required for optimal learning and pleasure
63% students disengaged

(Tatiana Bogomolova)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/12/23/teacher-a-one-size-fits-all-approach-to-instruction-is-stifling-our-classrooms/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/12/23/teacher-a-one-size-fits-all-approach-to-instruction-is-stifling-our-classrooms/</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Daria Sigaeva)
How does spaced repetition enhance learning performance? What significant advantage does it offer over traditional study methods?
</qs>
<ans>✓ review information just before it is about to be forgotten
→ refresh knowledge at optimal intervals
✓ forgetting curve becomes less steep
→ improved recall and performance

✓ active recall
= testing oneself on the information being studied (e.g. flashcards)
≠ passive methods (e.g. re-reading or highlighting)
→ better understanding and practical use of information

(Maria Shramko)
✓ distinguish cramming from spaced repetition
</ans>
<hint>to cram for sth = to learn a lot of things in a short time, in preparation for an exam
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What three levels can AI support?
</qs>
<ans>✓ level 1 - rote learning
→ memorize information passively

✓ level 2 - generative AI
→ focus on active learning through problem-solving and creativity
✓ consider each student's unique learning style 
✓ stimulate critical thinking abilities
e.g. ask personal questions
= use AI to create contents suited to the student's skill level, enhancing engagement and skill development

✓ level 3 - Integrative AI
→ integrate generative AI with tools like virtual reality, gesture recognition, and other advanced technologies
✓ create immersive &amp; interactive learning scenarios tailored to individual learners
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>(Daria Sigaeva)
How does the concept of education as ‘the kindling of a flame” rather than ‘the filling of a vessel’ emphasize the role of educators in bringing up children's natural curiosity and joy in learning?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use kindling (small dry pieces of wood) to start a fire
↔ true education involves "igniting" the intrinsic curiosity and joy within each child
✓ like "sparks" that help minds and feelings grow
→ instil thirst for knowledge, critical thinking skills, and a passion for lifelong learning

〆discard passive process of "filling a vessel"
↔ don't just give knowledge 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
template = thing that is used as a model for producing other similar examples
scalability = ability to grow bigger or reduce size depending on needs at little cost (e.g. financially, logistically, or in terms of time &amp; resources)
interoperability = characteristic of a product or system to work with other products or systems
modularity = degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240309-10ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Growing IT needs (interoperability, scalability) &amp; solutions (flipped learning)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<!--
Дункан Поттер приглашает на встречу в VK Звонках:
<img src="pix/sferym_logo.svg" width="120em" border="0" alt="VZ Zvonok"> Присоединиться по ссылке:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sferum.ru/?call_link=VTKXTeZuMl4STNRGApF0ATkXB6wNQ907_Bj9rQYp3VE">https://sferum.ru/?call_link=VTKXTeZuMl4STNRGApF0ATkXB6wNQ907_Bj9rQYp3VE</a>
-->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Flipping the classroom -- my journey to the other side: Jenn Williams</activity_title>
<session_date>20240224-8ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240309-10ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Flipping the classroom -- my journey to the other side: Jenn Williams at TEDxRockyViewSchoolsED
<em>Jenn Williams is a high school teacher with Rocky View Schools</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3b9tCmUmA4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3b9tCmUmA4</a>
→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-7 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 200-300 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240306</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Designing an interactive activity with a mindmap</activity_title>
<session_date>20240224-8ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240309-10ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You need to design an interactive activity with face-to-face delivery via a digital board / screencast to a group of 15 pupils. 

→ this activity should last approximately 6-8min when conducted in class
(use a real-case scenario, e.g. what you may need in YOUR class)
→ choose what stage(s) of the lesson this activity will correspond to 
e.g. vocab pre-teach, TL presentation (vocab, register or grammar - as you wish), controlled practice...
→ write the instructions
e.g. Look at the word in the centre of the star, fill in the blanks in the branches
→ provide a demo / example of the task for the students
e.g. see below <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/to_ride.mm">to_ride.mm</a>
→ try different pieces of software for mind mapping (and NOT a board or some presentation software) 
e.g. <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.freeplane.org/">Freeplane</a>
→ use visuals to make your mindmap more memorable
e.g. icons, diagrams, photos...
→ embed 8-10 screenshots of the incremental delivery in your googledoc
e.g. show how the task develops (&amp; perhaps continues from one stage to another if relevant) from filling in gaps, matching words with definitions, to building sentences with new vocab items
→ include a url to a copy of your mindmap on the cloud
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240228</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>7</activity_id>
<activity_title>Designing an interactive activity with a mindmap - feedback</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You need to design an interactive activity with face-to-face delivery via a digital board / screencast to a group of 15 pupils. 

→ this activity should last approximately 6-8min when conducted in class
(use a real-case scenario, e.g. what you may need in YOUR class)
→ choose what stage(s) of the lesson this activity will correspond to 
e.g. vocab pre-teach, TL presentation (vocab, register or grammar - as you wish), controlled practice...
→ write the instructions
e.g. Look at the word in the centre of the star, fill in the blanks in the branches
→ provide a demo / example of the task for the students
e.g. see below <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/to_ride.mm">to_ride.mm</a>
→ try different pieces of software for mind mapping (and NOT a board or some presentation software) 
e.g. <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.freeplane.org/">Freeplane</a>
→ use visuals to make your mindmap more memorable
e.g. icons, diagrams, photos...
→ embed 8-10 screenshots of the incremental delivery in your googledoc
e.g. show how the task develops (&amp; perhaps continues from one stage to another if relevant) from filling in gaps, matching words with definitions, to building sentences with new vocab items
→ include a url to a copy of your mindmap on the cloud
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240228</strong>

mindmap &amp; task samples
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/vacation_and_travelling_mindmap_by_ebogacheva.pdf">vacation_and_travelling_mindmap_by_ebogacheva.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/past_simple_mindmap_by_esmirnova.pdf">past_simple_mindmap_by_esmirnova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/action_verbs_mindmap_by_asafonova.pdf">action_verbs_mindmap_by_asafonova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/money_and_shopping_mindmap_by_ntarasova.pdf">money_and_shopping_mindmap_by_ntarasova.pdf</a>
<!-- cmt231
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/food_nutrients_mindmap_by_tbogomolova.pdf">food_nutrients_mindmap_by_tbogomolova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/photography_mindmap_by_vfursova.pdf">photography_mindmap_by_vfursova.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/message_in_a_bottle_mindmap_by_dsigaeva.pdf">message_in_a_bottle_mindmap_by_dsigaeva.pdf</a>
-->
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mindmap_to_ride_01.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mindmap_to_ride_02.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
<![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mindmap_to_ride_03.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
<![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mindmap_to_ride_04.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>mindmaps/action_verbs_mindmap_by_asafonova.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/action_verbs_mindmap_by_asafonova.pdf">action_verbs_mindmap_by_asafonova.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Flipping the classroom -- my journey to the other side: Jenn Williams - Feedback</activity_title>
<session_date>20240224-8ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240309-10ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Flipping the classroom -- my journey to the other side: Jenn Williams at TEDxRockyViewSchoolsED
<em>Jenn Williams is a high school teacher with Rocky View Schools</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3b9tCmUmA4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3b9tCmUmA4</a>
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Introduction to Flipped Learning
<em>26 May 2022
Learn from author/teacher and Flipped Learning Pioneer Jon Bergmann as he briefly explains the basics of Flipped Learning</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quoTkqgavlY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quoTkqgavlY</a>
-->
→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-7 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 200-300 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240306</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was it so essential to choose this format of a classwork?
Why would a teacher decide to adopt the flipped classroom model?
</qs>
<ans>
(Bella Kuntuganova)
“Less lecturing, more interaction” – is the point of the “flipped classroom”: the desire of Jenn Williams not only to share knowledge, but to arouse interest among the students led her to this format. According to the description of this type of conducting a lesson, students are in constant communication with each other, periodically contacting the teacher in order to verify the expediency of their actions.

(adapted from Evgenia Smirnova)
✓ teacher / student engagement: less lecturing, more interaction
→ better understanding of complex topics
✓ lectures condensed into videos for prep
→ empowers students to take charge of their learning
✓ class time spent on interactive projects and feedback
→ more individualized interaction
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can teachers use technology to assess student learning in a flipped classroom?
</qs>
<ans>
(Evgenia Smirnova)
Online Quizzes and Surveys: Utilizing online platforms to create quizzes and surveys that assess students' understanding of the material covered in the videos can provide immediate feedback on their comprehension
Interactive Learning Platforms: Implementing interactive learning tools and platforms that allow students to engage with the content, such as virtual simulations, interactive maps, or educational games, can assess their understanding in a more engaging and dynamic way
Peer Assessment Tools: Implementing peer assessment tools through technology where students provide feedback and evaluate each other's work can be a valuable way to assess their understanding and collaboration skills within the flipped classroom model
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Jenn compare their journey into the flipped classroom to a hike?
</qs>
<ans>
(Daria Monakhova)
By this comparison Jenn is determined to point out that although it required effort like climbing a hill, the end result was worth it, much like reaching a beautiful view at the end of a hike.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What problems did a teacher face when she used this format for the first time?
What are the challenges of implementing a flipped classroom?
</qs>
<ans>
(Bella Kuntuganova)
the first one was making children “buy in”.  Unexpectedly changed format from writing down notes on a worksheets to being involved in debates and real-world discussions was not warmly received by all of her pupils. The second one is lack of interest from less academic students who used to write down the googled answers instead of thinking and discussing. 
Moreover, some “engaged” students “blew” the teacher away because they did not appreciate the way their old routine should have been changed.

(Marina Morozova)
The approach of project work and active classroom discussions caused anxiety and embarrassment to less confident students who would have preferred fundamental tests and assignments, but they had to overcome themselves in order to actively express their thoughts and participate in the process.

(Daria Monakhova)
Less engaged students struggled with the self-directed aspect of the teaching method because they preferred more passive learning approaches like textbook questions or fill-in-the-blank worksheets that required memorization rather than critical thinking. 

(Evgenia Smirnova)
Some students may prefer traditional methods and resist the shift towards more self-directed learning.
Resistance to Change: Students accustomed to passive learning through textbooks and worksheets may find it challenging to adapt to a more interactive and project-based approach. Some students may resist the idea of having to think critically and prefer memorization over understanding.
Considerable workload for teachers in creating flipped learning materials, the significant amount of preparation time required before a unit begins. 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the most vital thing to know about flipped classrooms from Jenny`s point of view?
</qs>
<ans>
(Bella Kuntuganova)
The key is to create inquiry projects that are aimed at the development of self-directed learning.  This format helps students to see the value of the information they get from the video and from the discussion. For example, once a student could not find the exact answer about a philosopher and his classmate mentioned that the third video on a website was titled “philosophy” and maybe the answer could be found there.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did Jenn Williams ensure that the video lessons were engaging and easy to follow?
</qs>
<ans>
(Evgenia Smirnova)
Shortening Lectures into 10-Minute Videos: The author condensed their traditional half-hour lectures into ten-minute videos, making the content more digestible and engaging for students. 
(...)<!--Utilizing Technology on Mac Computers: Despite not being technically inclined, the author used technology available on Mac computers to create these videos. -->
Real-World Application and Project-Based Learning: By connecting concepts to real-life scenarios, students found the content more relevant and engaging.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are some strategies for assessing student learning in a flipped classroom?
What long-term benefits did Jenn Williams observe because of implementing the flipped classroom, and how did students respond to the teacher's efforts?
</qs>
<ans>
(Evgenia Smirnova)
Check-ins and Progress Monitoring: Regularly checking in with students to monitor their progress and understanding can help identify areas where they may need additional support or clarification
Real-World Application: By evaluating how well students apply concepts learned from videos and class discussions to their projects, teachers can gauge their understanding and critical thinking skills

(Alyona Safonova)
The teacher observed that students became more self-reliant and engaged, even expressing a preference for this approach over traditional methods. Graduates continued to participate in discussions on a Facebook page, showcasing the development of lifelong learners. Teachers from other provinces also found value in the teacher's website, which indicates the broader impact of the flipped classroom implementation.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the project activity of students in the lessons of Jenn Williams help them see real-world applications?
</qs>
<ans>
(Marina Morozova)
In their research and project activities, students learn to see the value of information, participate in discussions and debates on the material they saw in the video. In addition, students can see their modular plan during the lesson, as well as practice time management skills, which allows them to be closer to the needs of the real world.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Flipped learning</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Do you think you could spend your time in class with students more efficiently than just presenting &amp; clarifying language, and then drilling?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Simplifying Flipped Learning
<em>Listen to Flipped Learning Pioneer Jon Bergmann as he explains Flipped Learning. The "flip" happens when you flip what happens in the group space verses the individual space (2016)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hwu3xqbMKw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hwu3xqbMKw</a>

(Optional)
→ watch the following video if you are interested in the social impact of flipped learning on poorer communities
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What a 'flipped' classroom looks like
<em>Clintondale High, just outside of Detroit, is the nation's first completely flipped school, meaning teachers record lectures for students to watch online outside of class; and what was once considered homework is now done in class, allowing students to work through assignments together and ask teachers for help if they run into questions (2013)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G_p63W_2F_4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G_p63W_2F_4</a>

<!-- cmt232 version
(Optional)
→ watch the following video if you are interested in the emotional experiences of a teacher you may feel easier to identify with
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Flipping the classroom -- my journey to the other side: Jenn Williams at TEDxRockyViewSchoolsED
<em>Jenn Williams is a high school teacher with Rocky View Schools</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3b9tCmUmA4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3b9tCmUmA4</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Introduction to Flipped Learning
<em>26 May 2022
Learn from author/teacher and Flipped Learning Pioneer Jon Bergmann as he briefly explains the basics of Flipped Learning</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quoTkqgavlY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quoTkqgavlY</a>
-->
→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Blooms taxonomy suggests you should first recall facts &amp; basic concepts, 
and then proceed with explaining ideas or concepts...

<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/blooms_taxonomy.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>
]]></instructions_demo>
<html5_video>simplifying_flipped_learning_jon_bergmann_hwu3xqbMKw.mp4</html5_video>
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the differences between a traditional group space (i.e. classroom) and an flipped class? What is the main advantage? [00:42-01:54]</qs>
<ans>✓ order of group &amp; individual spaces is reversed
✓ lecture (TL presentation) happens in the individual space [02:04]
→ teacher is available to help students
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can Bloom's taxonomy help understand the advantages of the flipped concept? Why is an inverted triangle perhaps not the best shape? [02:24-04:13]</qs>
<ans>✓ flip the triangle
creation
evaluation
analysis
application
understanding
knowledge

✓ change the triangle to a diamond shape (or light bulb)
→ more time spent focusing on application &amp; analysis
≠ don't spend most of class time on creation [04:06]

✓ understanding
✓ knowledge
→ flipped videos [03:35]
</ans>
<hint><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/blooms_taxonomy_questions01.png" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>

Bloom's taxonomy = creation, evaluation, analysis, application, understanding, knowledge. Set of three hierarchical models used for classification of educational learning objectives into levels of complexity and specificity. The three lists cover the learning objectives in cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. The cognitive domain list has been the primary focus of most traditional education and is frequently used to structure curriculum learning objectives, assessments and activities]]></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the in-flip model? [04:45-05:22]
</qs>
<ans>✓ happens inside the class
→ half of the class works in the individual space in class (and NOT at home)
→ the other half works with the teacher (and later rotate)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what other way(s) can you think of flipped learning? [05:40-05:47]
</qs>
<ans>✓ think in terms of group space vs individual space

also (not in the video)
✓ individual space
→ behaviourist learning 
✓ group space
→ constructivist learning (sharing &amp; collaboration)

✓ rename 'homework' as 'prep'
= preparation to a lesson (e.g. pre-reading, video...)
≠ work completed at home after a lesson
→ depends on course book breakdown of a lesson
</ans>
<hint>constructivism = theory in education which postulates that individuals or learners do not acquire knowledge and understanding by passively perceiving it within a direct process of knowledge transmission, rather they construct new understandings and knowledge through experience and social discourse, integrating new information with what they already know (prior knowledge)
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Growing IT needs</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How do you satisfy your growing teaching needs? What IT tools can help you?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in>What is interoperability of tools &amp; formats? Why should it matter?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[What is interoperability of tools &amp; formats? Why should it matter?
<span class="show_key">
Interoperability of tools &amp; formats will help you adapt your presentations &amp; teaching materials to your needs as they grow.
→ provides scalability
</span>

scalability = ability to grow bigger or reduce size depending on needs at little cost (e.g. financially, logistically, or in terms of time &amp; resources) ]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How did you teach during the pandemic?</qs>
<ans>〆during the pandemic many classes consisted of TL presentations &amp; drills
〆little practice (concept of breakout rooms often unknown to educators)
→ perhaps could have considered flipped learning
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How often do you need to create contents for your classes and/or webinars<!--presentations-->? How much can you recycle?
</qs>
<ans>✓ each time you change course books?
✓ for each level
→ the more you can recycle, the better
→ use formats that can be easily updated &amp; developed further when necessary
→ prefer templates
= scalability
</ans>
<hint>template = thing that is used as a model for producing other similar examples
scalability = ability to grow bigger or reduce size depending on needs at little cost (e.g. financially, logistically, or in terms of time &amp; resources)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To what extent should your materials be interactive &amp; engaging, or just descriptive &amp; anonymous?
</qs>
<ans>✓ need to adapt to target audience age &amp; interests
→ depends on time available for designing
✓ need to support flexibility &amp; repeatability
= be able to re-use in other classes
→ use formats that can be easily updated for use in another context
= interoperability
</ans>
<hint>interoperability = characteristic of a product or system to work with other products or systems
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is better: 1 single (perhaps self-sufficient) page with many activities, or many pages with shorter activities?
</qs>
<ans>✓ the smaller the activities, the easier it is to put them together &amp; skip if needed
✓ the smaller the activities, the greater the number of combinations (sequential &amp; quantity-wise) available
→ favour modularity
</ans>
<hint>modularity = degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
Bloom's taxonomy = creation, evaluation, analysis, application, understanding, knowledge. Set of three hierarchical models used for classification of educational learning objectives into levels of complexity and specificity. The three lists cover the learning objectives in cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. The cognitive domain list has been the primary focus of most traditional education and is frequently used to structure curriculum learning objectives, assessments and activities
constructivism = theory in education which postulates that individuals or learners do not acquire knowledge and understanding by passively perceiving it within a direct process of knowledge transmission, rather they construct new understandings and knowledge through experience and social discourse, integrating new information with what they already know (prior knowledge)
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240224-8ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>ICT tools &amp; formats for engaging activities</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/professional_communication_ICT_for_teachers_by_artem_morozov_selection.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>ICT tools for engaging activities</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What ICT tools do you use to make your lessons &amp; webinars more engaging? What are their pros &amp; cons?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ look at a presentation designed in pptx (by Artem Morozov)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/professional_communication_ICT_for_teachers_by_artem_morozov_selection.pptx">professional_communication_ICT_for_teachers_by_artem_morozov_selection.pptx</a>
→ compare the output of the same pptx (by Artem Morozov) with the pdf file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/professional_communication_ICT_for_teachers_by_artem_morozov_selection.pdf">professional_communication_ICT_for_teachers_by_artem_morozov_selection.pdf</a>

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
What parts are likely to be common in all lessons?
Do you use the same tools to deliver all parts of your lesson?
What interactive patterns do they lend themselves to (in order to reduce TTT)?
Do you save different parts of your lesson in the same format? 
Are there scalable, flexible?
-->
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever designed and delivered a complete lesson / webinar using a single format &amp; tool, e.g. in pptx with PowerPoint?
</qs>
<ans>(student answers)
〆probably had to trade off some functionalities to keep all slides in the same format
e.g. no real-time annotation in pptx
e.g. no advanced animation &amp; sound effects in (interactive) pdf
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do the buttons 'open' in slide 8 and the red arrows in slide 10 function in the pptx file? How could you use this feature in your lessons?
</qs>
<ans>✓ interactive and/or incremental display
✓ sound event
→ matching vocab items
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do the button 'next' in slide 8 and the red arrows in slide 10 function in the pdf? Why would you use some (interactive) pdf instead of a pptx format?
</qs>
<ans>✓ simple jump to another page
→ reliable layout in a pdf from one viewer/browser &amp; platform to another (unlike pptx)
→ use pdf for a conference in an unknown IT environment &amp; sharing on-line
〆pptx is only for your presentations you will deliver yourself in a controlled environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages &amp; downsides of presentation tools over on-line boards?
</qs>
<ans>✓ dynamic, incremental contents delivery
✓ natural narrative progression of slides
〆fewer collaborative tools &amp; forms of annotation available
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id> <!-- 4_A -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-graduation-cap-100-unfilled_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language>ICT for teachers</functional_language>
<activity_title>Tools for formatting &amp; delivering stages of a skills lesson (on-line) 1/2</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you choose tools to deliver contents on-line? Are they really different from those used off-line?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the tools with the stages of a typical skills lesson

Some stages in the 2nd part of the lesson have been merged for legibility:
TL presentation - EMCDW
controlled practice / freer / structured practice
production activity
delayed error correction
<!-- → what constraints should each stage satisfy?
e.g. should the task be easily repeatable, gradable to different levels, scalable from small to larger groups? -->
<!-- demo of stages &amp; lesson plan
~/teaching/elt_notes$ zathura elt_lesson_plans_by_duncan/20091105_tp8_lesson_plan_duncan_potter.pdf -->
]]></instructions>
<!-- adapted from 
see inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B1-00-00-08.xml
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<em>What formats &amp; software would you recommend for each stage?</em>
✓ understanding which formats a given piece of software can import &amp; export will help you choose the right tool

html = HyperText Markup Language - standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser (both human-readable and machine-readable)

xml = Extensible Markup Language - markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable

javascript = client-side scripting language of the Web used for animations, such as fading objects in and out, resizing, and moving them, and validating input values of a web form before the data is sent to a web server

svg = scalar vector graphics (e.g. generated by <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://prezi.com/l/free-powerpoint-presentation-templates-for-students/">Prezi</a>, <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://inkscape.org/about/screenshots/">Inkscape</a>) 

mm = mindmap (e.g. <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.freeplane.org/">Freeplane</a>)

on-line, interactive, collaborative boards = Miro, Lucidchart, Mural, Openboard, Ahaslides...

SCORM = Shareable Content Object Reference Model
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.scorm.com">www.scorm.com</a>

xAPI (aka Tin Can API) = Experience API (xAPI) is an open source, e-learning software specification that records and tracks various types of learning experiences for learning systems. Allows trainers to deploy several new capabilities that were not supported with SCORM at the time, such as: Recording learning from non-browser activities, such as games and simulations, Platform transition - e.g. start e-learning on a mobile device, finish it on a computer, Team-based e-learning, Tracking learning plans and goals

LMS = Learning Management System (e.g. <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.moodle.org/403/en/Features">Moodle</a>, <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.blackboard.com/">Blackboard</a>, <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.instructure.com/canvas">Canvas</a>...)
]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<column_width_percentage>22</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>24</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
context (motivating)<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx (feat. memorable visual, stunning quote...)</span>
vocab pre-teach<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">slides in pptx / pdf / svg<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ display / monitor individually static / interactive contents with new words &amp; pictures (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)</span>
text (reading or listening comprehension) - video<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">on-line word processor<br />→ article, audio script... (in googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)</span>
gist / detailed task / controlled - freer practice / production activity<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">on-line word processor<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ (in googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)</span>
]]></targets>
<!--
TL presentation<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW
controlled practice / freer / structured practice
production activity
delayed error correction
--> 
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5
6;7;8
9;10;11;12
</js_droppables>
<!--
15;16;17;18
19;20;21
22;23;24
25;26;27
--> 
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
slides in pptx / pdf / svg<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx (feat. memorable visual, stunning quote...)
audio &amp; video files
collaborative on-line board<br />→ display memorable visual, stunning quote...
word walls<br />→ display interactive contents
mindmaps<br />→ display interactive contents
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ article, audio script...
audio &amp; video files<br />→ extracts of a longer piece
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ many dedicated modules available in LMS for incremental display / audio-video with chapters
mindmaps<br />→ word star with blanks
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ
CAP<br />→ graded comprehension (Computer Adaptive Practice in a web-browser)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ interactive activity with gapped sentences / MCQ available in many dedicated modules in LMS
]]></activity_contents>
<!--
on-line word processor<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model
closed / open questions<br />(displayed incrementally with hide-show javascript)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model in (probably a board module from) LMS
on-line word processor<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
CAP<br />→ range of activities (Computer Adaptive Practice in a web-browser)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate with dedicated modules in LMS
on-line word processor<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ composition in dedicated modules in LMS
on-line word processor<br />→ real-time typing &amp; questioning (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ real-time typing &amp; questioning
wrong / right sentence<br />synchronous &amp; asynchronous display incrementally with hide-show javascript
--> 
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>context (motivating)</strong><br />T / Cl + SSS
digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx (feat. memorable visual, stunning quote...)
slides in pptx / pdf / svg<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx (feat. memorable visual, stunning quote...)
audio &amp; video files
collaborative on-line board<br />→ display memorable visual, stunning quote...

<strong>vocab pre-teach</strong><br />T / Cl
slides in pptx / pdf / svg<br />→ display static or interactive contents with new words &amp; pictures (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)
word walls<br />→ display interactive contents
mindmaps<br />→ display interactive contents
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ display / monitor individually static / interactive contents with new words &amp; pictures (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)

<strong>text (reading or listening comprehension) - video</strong><br />T / Cl
on-line word processor<br />→ article, audio script... (in googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ article, audio script...
audio &amp; video files<br />→ extracts of a longer piece
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ many dedicated modules available in LMS

<strong>gist / detailed task / controlled - freer practice / production activity</strong><br />SSS
on-line word processor<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ (in googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
mindmaps<br />→ word star with blanks
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ
CAP<br />→ graded comprehension (Computer Adaptive Practice in a web-browser)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ interactive activity with gapped sentences / MCQ available in many dedicated modules in LMS
]]></key>
<!--
<strong>TL presentation<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW</strong><br />T / Cl
on-line word processor<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model
closed / open questions<br />(displayed incrementally with hide-show javascript)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model in (probably a board module from) LMS

<strong>controlled practice / freer / structured practice</strong><br />SSS + SSS / T
on-line word processor<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
CAP<br />→ range of activities (Computer Adaptive Practice in a web-browser)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate with dedicated modules in LMS

<strong>production activity</strong><br />SSS / T
on-line word processor<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ composition in dedicated modules in LMS

<strong>delayed error correction</strong><br />T / Cl
on-line word processor<br />→ real-time typing &amp; questioning (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ real-time typing &amp; questioning
wrong / right sentence<br />synchronous &amp; asynchronous display incrementally with hide-show javascript
--> 
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped w/ 232 due to lack of time -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id> <!-- 4_B -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-graduation-cap-100-unfilled_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language>ICT for teachers</functional_language>
<activity_title>Tools for formatting &amp; delivering stages of a systems or skills lesson (on-line) 2/2</activity_title>
<activity_title>Tools for formatting &amp; delivering stages of a lesson or webinar (on-line) 2/2</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What are the best tools to deliver contents of a systems or skills lesson on-line?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the tools with the stages
<!-- → what constraints should each stage satisfy?
e.g. should the task be easily repeatable, gradable to different levels, scalable from small to larger groups? -->
<!-- demo of stages &amp; lesson plan
~/teaching/elt_notes$ zathura elt_lesson_plans_by_duncan/20091105_tp8_lesson_plan_duncan_potter.pdf -->
]]></instructions>
<!-- adapted from 
see inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B1-00-00-08.xml
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<em>Some stages in the 1st part of the lesson have been skipped for legibility:</em>
context (motivating)
vocab pre-teach
text (reading or listening comprehension) - video
gist / detailed task / controlled - freer practice / production activity
]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<column_width_percentage>22</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>24</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
TL presentation<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">on-line word processor<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)</span>
controlled practice / freer / structured practice<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">on-line word processor<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)</span>
production activity<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">on-line word processor<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)</span>
delayed error correction<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">on-line word processor<br />→ real-time typing &amp; questioning (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)</span>
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4
5;6;7
8;9
10;11
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
mindmaps<br />→ present language with an incremental flowchart / mindmap
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model
closed / open questions<br />(displayed incrementally with hide-show javascript)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model in (probably a board module from) LMS
mindmaps<br />→ word star with blanks
CAP<br />→ range of activities (Computer Adaptive Practice in a web-browser)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate with dedicated modules in LMS
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ composition in dedicated modules in LMS
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ real-time typing &amp; questioning
wrong / right sentence<br />synchronous &amp; asynchronous display incrementally with hide-show javascript
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>context (motivating)</strong><br />T / Cl + SSS
digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx (feat. memorable visual, stunning quote...)
slides in pptx / pdf / svg<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx (feat. memorable visual, stunning quote...)
audio &amp; video files
collaborative on-line board<br />→ display memorable visual, stunning quote...

<strong>vocab pre-teach</strong><br />T / Cl
slides in pptx / pdf / svg<br />→ display static or interactive contents with new words &amp; pictures (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)
word walls &amp; mindmaps<br />→ display interactive contents
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ display / monitor individually static / interactive contents with new words &amp; pictures (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)

<strong>text (reading or listening comprehension) - video</strong><br />T / Cl
on-line word processor<br />→ article, audio script... (in googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ article, audio script...
audio &amp; video files<br />→ extracts of a longer piece
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ many dedicated modules available in LMS for incremental display / audio-video with chapters

<strong>gist / detailed task</strong><br />SSS
on-line word processor<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ (in googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
mindmaps<br />→ word star with blanks
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ
CAP<br />→ graded comprehension (Computer Adaptive Practice in a web-browser)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ interactive activity with gapped sentences / MCQ available in many dedicated modules in LMS

<strong>TL presentation<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW</strong><br />T / Cl
on-line word processor<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
mindmaps<br />→ present language with an incremental flowchart / mindmap
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model
closed / open questions<br />(displayed incrementally with hide-show javascript)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model in (probably a board module from) LMS

<strong>controlled practice / freer / structured practice</strong><br />SSS + SSS / T
on-line word processor<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
mindmaps<br />→ word star with blanks
CAP<br />→ range of activities (Computer Adaptive Practice in a web-browser)
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate with dedicated modules in LMS

<strong>production activity</strong><br />SSS / T
on-line word processor<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions
xAPI or SCORM compatible formatted material<br />→ composition in dedicated modules in LMS

<strong>delayed error correction</strong><br />T / Cl
on-line word processor<br />→ real-time typing &amp; questioning (e.g. googledocs, html5 contenteditable div)
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ real-time typing &amp; questioning
wrong / right sentence<br />synchronous &amp; asynchronous display incrementally with hide-show javascript
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Designing an interactive activity with a mindmap</activity_title>
<session_date>20240224-8ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240309-10ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You need to design an interactive activity with face-to-face delivery via a digital board / screencast to a group of 15 pupils. 

→ this activity should last approximately 6-8min when conducted in class
(use a real-case scenario, e.g. what you may need in YOUR class)
→ choose what stage(s) of the lesson this activity will correspond to 
e.g. vocab pre-teach, TL presentation (vocab, register or grammar - as you wish), controlled practice...
→ write the instructions
e.g. Look at the word in the centre of the star, fill in the blanks in the branches
→ provide a demo / example of the task for the students
e.g. see below <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/to_ride.mm">to_ride.mm</a>
→ try different pieces of software for mind mapping (and NOT a board or some presentation software) 
e.g. <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.freeplane.org/">Freeplane</a>
→ use visuals to make your mindmap more memorable
e.g. icons, diagrams, photos...
→ embed 8-10 screenshots of the incremental delivery in your googledoc
e.g. show how the task develops (&amp; perhaps continues from one stage to another if relevant) from filling in gaps, matching words with definitions, to building sentences with new vocab items
→ include a url to a copy of your mindmap on the cloud
(use the same googledoc as previously)
→ <strong>deadline: 20240228</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mindmap_to_ride_01.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mindmap_to_ride_02.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
<![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mindmap_to_ride_03.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
<![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/mindmap_to_ride_04.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Flipping the classroom -- my journey to the other side: Jenn Williams</activity_title>
<session_date>20240224-8ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240309-10ach_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Flipping the classroom -- my journey to the other side: Jenn Williams at TEDxRockyViewSchoolsED
<em>Jenn Williams is a high school teacher with Rocky View Schools</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3b9tCmUmA4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3b9tCmUmA4</a>
→ watch the video
→ write (your own!) 5-7 questions &amp; suggested answers
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 200-300 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240306</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
html = HyperText Markup Language - standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser (both human-readable and machine-readable)
xml = Extensible Markup Language - markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable
javascript = client-side scripting language of the Web used for animations, such as fading objects in and out, resizing, and moving them, and validating input values of a web form before the data is sent to a web server
svg = scalar vector graphics (e.g. generated by Prezzi, Inkscape...)
SCORM = Shareable Content Object Reference Model (www.scorm.com)
xAPI (aka Tin Can API) = Experience API (xAPI) is an open source, e-learning software specification that records and tracks various types of learning experiences for learning systems. Learning experiences are recorded in a Learning Record Store (LRS), which can exist within traditional learning management systems (LMSs) or on their own. It allows trainers to deploy several new capabilities that were not supported with SCORM at the time, such as: Recording learning from non-browser activities, such as games and simulations, Platform transition - e.g. start e-learning on a mobile device, finish it on a computer, Team-based e-learning, Tracking learning plans and goals
LMS = (Learning Management System) software application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting, automation, and delivery of educational courses, training programs, materials or learning and development programs. Learning management systems were designed to identify training and learning gaps, using analytical data and reporting. LMSs are focused on online learning delivery but support a range of uses, acting as a platform for online content, including courses, both asynchronous based and synchronous based. In the higher education space, an LMS may offer classroom management for instructor-led training or a flipped classroom (e.g. Moodle, Canvas, Blackboard...)
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240224-6ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Delivery tools for traditional lesson types</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<session_date>20240210-4ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240217-6ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You need to convince the director of your school to purchase a license for some space repetition software to review word lists with your students (e.g. AnyMemo, iAnki, Quizlet...).

→ write a 1-2min long pitch
→ use the stages from the pitch structure to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 150-200 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240214</strong>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<session_date>20240210-4ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240217-6ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You need to convince the director of your school to purchase a license for some space repetition software to review word lists with your students (e.g. AnyMemo, iAnki, Quizlet...).

→ write a 1-2min long pitch
→ use the stages from the pitch structure to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 150-200 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240214</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">Practise the following techniques to keep the audience interested:
✓ tripling
<em>This course was cheap, interesting and effective</em>
✓ alliteration
<em>rapid, relevant and realistic</em>
✓ rhymes
<em>Our brand in their hand</em>
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>alliteration = use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close together, as in sing a song of sixpence

rhyme = word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: yellow; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Pitch structure</h2>

rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>quote = group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful 
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-graduation-cap-100-unfilled_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language>Describing stages of a lesson or a webinar (interactive patter, aim, procedure, delivery tools)</functional_language>
<activity_title>Lesson types &amp; stages</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you build the structure of a lesson or webinar? What stages do you go through? What does it depend on? When would you use a pitch?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the stages with the categories
]]></instructions>
<!-- adapted from 
see inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B1-00-00-08.xml
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<em>Lessons often observe the following the methods:</em>
PPP = present, produce, practise
TTT = test, teach, test
(...)

<em>Lessons usually begin with...</em>
→ warmer
→ activating schemata

<em>Lessons fall into approximately 3 categories:</em>
<div class="flex-container">
<div style="float: left; width=130%; padding-right: 3em; font-size: 90%;"><strong>Systems lesson</strong>
→ grammar
→ lexis 
→ phonology
    ✓ phonemes
    ✓ intonation
    ✓ stress
    ✓ connected speech
→ functional language
    ✓ register
</div>
<div style="float: left; width=130%; padding-right: 3em; font-size: 90%;"><strong>Skills lesson</strong>
→ speaking
→ writing
→ listening
→ reading
    ✓ gist-skimming
    ✓ specific info scanning
</div>
<div style="float: left; width=130%; padding-right: 3em; font-size: 90%;"><strong>Others</strong>
(...)</div>
</div>
<em>Lessons usually end with...</em>
→ cooler
→ delayed error correction
]]></instructions_demo> 
<column_width_percentage>22</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>22</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
<strong>SYSTEMS LESSON<br />(PPP / TTT methods)</strong>
<strong>SKILLS LESSON</strong>
<strong>SPEAKING CLUB<br />(TTT method)</strong>
<strong>Other lesson types<br />(hybrid)</strong>
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4
5;6;7;8;9;10;11
12;13;14;15
16;17;18
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1 context (following up previous topic)<br />→ motivating
2 TL presentation<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW
3 controlled practice 
4 freer practice
1 lead-in<br />→ motivating to complete a task, e.g. ask to predict
2 vocab pre-teach
3 text (reading or listening)
4 gist / detailed task 
5 controlled practice 
6 structured practice (no free practice in a speaking activity)
7 production activity
1 lead-in (independent topic) / context (motivating)
2 test
3 teach (TL presentation)<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW
4 test (freer practice)
Flipped learning
Guided discovery
Gamification
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>SYSTEMS LESSON (PPP / TTT methods)</strong>
PPP = present, produce, practise
TTT = test, teach, test
1 context (following up previous topic)<br />→ motivating
2 TL presentation<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW
Elicit (→ substitution table, e.g. time line)
Model
CCQ
Drill
Write
3 controlled practice 
4 freer practice

<strong>SKILLS LESSON</strong>
1 lead-in<br />→ motivating to complete a task, e.g. ask to predict
2 vocab pre-teach
3 text (reading or listening)
4 gist / detailed task 
5 controlled practice 
6 structured practice (no free practice in a speaking activity)
7 production activity

<strong>SPEAKING CLUB (TTT method)</strong>
TTT = test, teach, test
1 lead-in (independent topic) / context (motivating)
2 test
3 teach (TL presentation)<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW
Elicit (→ substitution table, e.g. time line)<!-- SPC -->
Model<!-- SPC -->
CCQ<!-- SPC -->
Drill<!-- SPC -->
Write<!-- SPC -->
4 test (freer practice)

<strong>Other lesson formats</strong>
Flipped learning
Guided discovery
Gamification
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-graduation-cap-100-unfilled_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language>Choosing tools for off-line delivery</functional_language>
<activity_title>Tools for formatting &amp; delivering stages of a lesson or presentation face-to-face (off-line)</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What are the best tools to deliver contents off-line? Are they really different from those used on-line?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the tools with the stages
<!-- → what constraints should each stage satisfy?
e.g. should the task be easily repeatable, gradable to different levels, scalable from small to larger groups? -->
→ what formats &amp; software would you recommend for each stage?
pdf = Portable Document Format
pptx = MS PowerPoint presentation
(...)

→ how could you use on-line materials in the class room?
<!-- demo of stages &amp; lesson plan
~/teaching/elt_notes$ zathura elt_lesson_plans_by_duncan/20091105_tp8_lesson_plan_duncan_potter.pdf -->
]]></instructions>
<!-- adapted from 
see inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B1-00-00-08.xml
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<em>Target language presentation usually consists of the following stages which are conducted orally, and then - with the help of a board - examples &amp; explanations are progressively added.</em>
    (EMCDW)
    Elicit
    Model
    CCQ
    Drill
    Write
]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<column_width_percentage>22</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>18</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
context (motivating)<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx (feat. memorable visual, stunning quote...)</span>
vocab pre-teach<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">course book<br />printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ words to match in 2 columns (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)</span>
text (reading or listening comprehension) - video<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">course book<br />→ text / audio script</span>
gist / detailed task<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">course book<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ </span>
TL presentation<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">blackboard / flip chart<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model</span>
controlled practice / freer / structured practice<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">course book<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate</span>
production activity<br /><span style="color: darkcyan; padding: 0.2em; background-color: fff;">printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions</span>
delayed error correction
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2;3;4
5;6
7;8
9;10
11;12
13;14
15
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
audio &amp; video file(s)
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ words to match in 2 columns (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)
blackboard / flip chart<br />→ hand-write progressively new words &amp; definition during the lesson
digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx with new words &amp; pictures 
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ text / audio script
audio &amp; video files<br />→ extracts of a longer piece
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ
digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ static pdf slide or interactive pptx with sample language from text to present &amp; model
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate
on-line word processor (e.g. googledocs)<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions
blackboard / flip chart
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>context (motivating)</strong><br />T / Cl + SSS
digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx (feat. memorable visual, stunning quote...)
audio &amp; video file(s)

<strong>vocab pre-teach</strong><br />T / Cl
course book<br />→ words to match in 2 columns (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ words to match in 2 columns (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)
blackboard / flip chart<br />→ hand-write progressively new words &amp; definition during the lesson
digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ display static pdf slides or interactive pptx with new words &amp; pictures (synonyms, antonyms, odd one out...)

<strong>text (reading or listening comprehension) - video</strong><br />T / Cl
course book<br />→ text / audio script
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ text / audio script
audio &amp; video files<br />→ extracts of a longer piece

<strong>gist / detailed task</strong><br />SSS
course book<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ text with gapped sentences / MCQ

<strong>TL presentation<br />→ target language clarification &amp; presentation - EMCDW</strong><br />T / Cl
blackboard / flip chart<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model
digital board in a F2F classroom<br />→ static pdf slide or interactive pptx with sample language from text to present &amp; model
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ sample language from text to present &amp; model

<strong>controlled practice / freer / structured practice</strong><br />SSS + SSS / T
course book<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ matching activities, MCQ, gapped sentences, questions to debate

<strong>production activity</strong><br />SSS / T
printed / photocopied handouts<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions
on-line word processor (e.g. googledocs)<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions
collaborative on-line boards<br />→ task to complete with detailed instructions

<strong>delayed error correction</strong><br />T / Cl
blackboard / flip chart 
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190808-0916</activity_id>
<activity_title>Defining vs non-defining clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
My brother, who lives in London, is a lawyer
'who lives in London' [is | is not] important?
- commas
= non defining relative clause
→ not important
How many brothers have I got?
✓ only one
Note: use only 'who' for a person or 'which' for an object

My brother [that | who] lives in Manchester is a musician
✓ that
✓ who
no commas
= defining relative clause
→ important
Note: you can use 'that' for a person in a relative clause
How many brothers have I got?
✓ more than one
My brother who|that lives in London is a lawyer (but my brother who|that lives in Manchester is a musician...)

The customers, who export our products, are not interested in spare parts.
'who export our products' [is | is not] important?
surrounding commas, like brackets ()
= non-defining clause
→ not important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
✓ yes

The customers that export our products are not interested in spare parts.
'that export our products' [is | is not] important?
no surrounding commas
= defining clause
→ important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
〆 no, only those that export products
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190815-1203</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_defining_non_defining_clauses_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230914-0930</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_defining_non_defining_shortened_relative_clauses_selection_c1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
EMCDW = Elicit (→ substitution table, e.g. time line), Model, CCQ, Drill, Write 
CCQ = Concept Checking Question 
PPP = Present Produce Practise 
TTT = Test Teach Test
systems lesson = 1 context (following up previous topic), 2 target language clarification &amp; presentation, EMCDW, 3 controlled practice, 4 freer practice
skills lesson = 1 lead-in, 2 vocab pre-teach, 3 text (reading or listening), 4 gist / detailed task, 5 controlled practice, 6 structured practice, 7 production activity
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<h3>Example of wrong / right sentence activity (for delayed error correction)<br />with synchronous &amp; asynchronous incremental display (hide-show javascript)</h2><br /><br />→ click on <u>Feedback</u> to hide all suggested answers<br />→ click on <img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" style="background-color: transparent" width="30em" border="0" alt="mistakes" /> to display underlined mistakes &amp; make students guess the correct answer<br />→ click on <img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> to display the suggested answer</h3><br /><br />
The market price is going down <strike>for</strike> <strong>by</strong> about 10% <strike>per</strike> <strong>every</strong> year
Customers prefer <strike>pay</strike> <strong>paying</strong> less
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240210-4ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:10-15:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>How to analyse a presentation &amp; learn from mistakes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity></activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Rephrasing presentations to engage your audience</activity_title>
<session_date>20230201</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230208</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Transform the following presentation topics into questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Engage your audience by asking questions rather than just describing facts. 
→ use pronouns like <em>you, we</em>
Force them to be active listeners.
→ use possessive determiners like <em>your, our, their</em>
Make the topic easier to understand
→ narrow the topic by using closed questions 
(i.e. include the answer in the question)
<em>Can we improve exam results? Why / why not?</em>
Ask the audience to contribute &amp; be active
→ ask an open question
<em>How can we improve attendance? What do we need?</em>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Topic: Pros and cons of our new educational solution
〆Today we're going to look at pros and cons of our new educational solution

✓ Rephrased topic statements
Closed question: <em>Do you need the advantages of our new educational solution?</em>
Open question: <em>Can you find any disadvantages?</em>
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: 3rd semester exam results
Closed question: 
Open question: 
</qs>
<ans>Closed question: Have exams satisfied our targets for the third semester? Why / why not? 
Open question: What do we need to improve exam results in fourth semester?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Exam forecasts and opportunities
Closed question: 
Open question: 
</qs>
<ans>Closed question: Will exams follow the current trend? 
Open question: What can we do to grow?</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Syllabuses and objectives for year 2022
Closed question: 
Open question: 
</qs>
<ans>Closed question: Have we devised our syllabuses well to reach our short term objectives this year?
Open question: What could we change in our syllabuses if we had no financial restrictions?</ans>
<hint>to devise = to invent sth new or a new way of doing sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Causes and impact of the crisis on education
Closed question: 
Open question: 
</qs>
<ans>Closed question: Do you agree with the causes of the crisis? 
Open question: How could we have mitigated the impact on education?</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocab describing common mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How can you describe mistakes? What keywords do you know?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions>Match the expressions with their definition.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/adults-analysis-brainstorming-1661004.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>to flick</qs>
<ans>You shouldn't do that with your pen when speaking</ans>
<hint>to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to fidget</qs>
<ans>You will distract your audience if you keep doing so
</ans>
<hint>to move restlessly</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>posture /'pɔstʃə:/</qs>
<ans>It shouldn't be too relaxed or rigid</ans>
<hint>position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>voice modulation</qs>
<ans>You will sound boring if you haven't enough</ans>
<hint>manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>lectern</qs>
<ans>You shouldn't hide behind it when speaking</ans>
<hint>stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with bad habits and mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What can you do to avoid mistakes and/or bad habits?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions>→ answer the questions
</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Flicking with your pen when speaking
</qs>
<ans>✓ try holding a cup almost filled to capacity to force you to be calm</ans>
<hint>to flick = to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Fidgeting and as a result distracting your audience
</qs>
<ans>✓ imagine a cat is resting on your shoulder
✓ place a pair of gloves on your shoulders
→ they shouldn't fall off</ans>
<hint>to fidget = to move restlessly, without stopping, nervously</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Your posture is not comfortable or looks artificial
</qs>
<ans>✓ imagine yourself under water or walking on the moon, with no gravity
→ you may move without difficulty, smoothly, but you'll have to do so slowly</ans>
<hint>posture /'pɔstʃə:/ = position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>You sound boring because you haven't enough voice modulation
</qs>
<ans>✓ highlight in your notes expressions which you want to stress
✓ drill rhetorical questions
✓ rehearse key sentences 
e.g. 1st introduction, conclusion</ans>
<hint>voice modulation = manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>You are hiding behind the lectern when speaking
</qs>
<ans>✓ avoid using a lectern altogether
→ use a 2nd monitor on the floor facing you rather than the audience
</ans>
<hint>lectern = stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Criteria for evaluating a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220203</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<activity_lead_in>What makes a good presentation? What makes it inspiring?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/camera-contemporary-flash-134469.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>

→ place the following criteria under the correct headings.
→ use them for self assessment as well as evaluating other presentations.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<h3>Methodology</h3>
  
rh____i__l q________



<h3>Visuals</h3>
  
inf_______ o___l__d


<h3>Use of language</h3>
  

tri_____ arg______

<h3>Delivery</h3>
p___  





e__ con____

<h3>Conclusion</h3>



op____g
</div>
  ]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
introduction
rhetorical question(s) / hook
breakdown / plan of the presentation
clear parts
transitions between parts
clear &amp; memorable conclusion
legibility
no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
variety (line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
vocab
grammatical structures
tripling arguments
pace 
articulation &amp; pronunciation
intonation
stress on keywords
body language
eye contact  
recap
general conclusion
recommendations
opening  
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
Methodology
    introduction
    rhetorical question(s) / hook
    breakdown / plan of the presentation
    clear parts
    transitions between parts
    clear &amp; memorable conclusion
Visuals
    legibility
    no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
    variety (line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
Use of language
    vocab
    grammatical structures
    tripling arguments
Delivery
    pace 
    articulation &amp; pronunciation
    intonation
    stress on keywords
    body language
    eye contact  
Conclusion
    recap
    general conclusion
    recommendations
    opening  
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 1</activity_title>
<session_date>20230208</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230215n1</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2010 Dayton elevator speech winner <!--elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw</a>
]]></instructions>
<instructions02>
<![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>]]>
</instructions02>
<html5_video>elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.mp4</html5_video>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
✓ short sentences without conjunctions to insist on mechanically exponential growth pattern 
✓ tripling technique (e.g. This course was cheap, interesting and effective)
✓ alliteration (e.g. rapid, relevant and realistic)
✓ rhymes (your brand in their hand)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆no start up capital mentioned
〆no call for action or request (i.e. asking audience to reflect on or do sth)
〆no comparison with competition
〆too fast speech (poor articulation, grammar mistake...)
〆little rapport with the audience
</ans>
<hint>rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ yes, because the narrative (i.e. selling of the product) was convincing although delivery had many mistakes
</ans>
<hint>Conclusion:
→ if you have a good idea, you can sell it even with a poor presentation
Opening:
→ if you have a bad idea, can you sell it with a good presentation?
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<session_date>20240210-4ach</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240217-6ach</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[You are a teacher. You need to convince the director of your school to purchase a license for some space repetition software to review word lists with your students (e.g. AnyMemo, iAnki, Quizlet...).

→ write a 1-2min long pitch
→ use the stages from the pitch structure to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
(use the same googledoc as previously)
~ 150-200 words
→ <strong>deadline: 20240214</strong>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">Practise the following techniques to keep the audience interested:
✓ tripling
<em>This course was cheap, interesting and effective</em>
✓ alliteration
<em>rapid, relevant and realistic</em>
✓ rhymes
<em>Our brand in their hand</em>
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>alliteration = use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close together, as in sing a song of sixpence

rhyme = word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: yellow; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Pitch structure</h2>

rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>quote = group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful 
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
posture /'pɔstʃə:/ = position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting
to flick = to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements
to fidget = to move restlessly, without stopping, nervously
voice modulation = manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified
to take charge = to assume control 
lectern = stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer
shade ~ of sth = different kind or level of opinion, feeling, etc
rigid /'ridʒəd/ = (often disapproving) (of rules, methods, etc.) very strict and difficult to change; stiff and difficult to move or bend
mannerism = way of speaking or moving that is typical of a person
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240210-2ach</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:40-14:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION | How to use the structure of an elevator pitch for presentations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)

<span style="font-size: 5em; background-color: lime;"><img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="60em" border="0" alt="warning"> NEW ZOOM MEETING ROOM</span>
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity></activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<!--<clog_book_title>PTEC - Presentation Techniques under the Eye of the Camera</clog_book_title> -->
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation analysis - introduction</activity_title>
<session_date>20230125</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230201</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. 

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Steve Jobs introduces iPhone in 2007
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7a6o">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7a6o</a>
<!--
Nokia N800 Internet Tablet (2007)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWedBxyces">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWedBxyces</a> -->
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ narrative based on explaining where you come from, where you are now, and where you are going to
✓ pace (rather slow, incl. occasional tripling)
✓ surprises ← building rapport
✓ humour (a finger is technologically better than a stylus...)
✓ visuals (simple, not overloaded with tables &amp; data)
✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
✓ matches target audience
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆neglected, ignored or scorned on previous technological achievements 
〆possibly unfair comparisons with the competition
(illegal form of advertising in some countries)
〆no defaults mentioned
〆no price quoted
</ans>
<hint>to scorn = to feel or show that you think sb/sth is stupid and you do not respect them or it</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ designed to whet the appetite of fans rather than convince of cutting edge technologies implemented</ans>
<hint>to whet the appetite = to increase your desire for or interest in sth</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<functional_language>Why use elevator pitching techniques in presentations</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How could sales techniques help you deliver better presentations and webinars?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/adult-board-meeting-boardroom-1181304.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
    
Imagine you are in this conference room. How do you make people listen to you?
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Can you be efficient at work without public speaking skills?
</qs>
<ans>✓ presentation skills are considered as hygiene factors
→ a good manager must be able to communicate
〆not knowing how to speak to a wider audience may soon become a handicap
</ans>
<hint>handicap = something that makes it difficult for sb to do sth</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you worry about when delivering a presentation?
</qs>
<ans>〆making a good enough first impression
〆lacking charisma
〆information overload
= lacking methodology
〆lacking rehearsal &amp; feedback
〆working after hours &amp; burning out
〆stage fright
≠ preparing the presentation and not the presenter
</ans>
<hint>stage fright = nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience
rehearsal = time that is spent practising a play or piece of music in preparation for a public performance
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>After much training in presentations, you may feel effective, but are you efficient?</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[The difference between effectiveness and efficiency can be summed up shortly, sweetly and succinctly:
<em>Being effective is about doing the right things, while being efficient is about doing things right. </em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.insightsquared.com/blog/effectiveness-vs-efficiency-whats-the-difference/#:~:text=Effective%20(adj.),Efficient%20(adj.)&text=The%20difference%20between%20effectiveness%20and%20efficiency%20can%20be%20summed%20up,is%20about%20doing%20things%20right">https://www.insightsquared.com/blog/effectiveness-vs-efficiency-whats-the-difference/#:~:text=Effective%20(adj.),Efficient%20(adj.)&text=The%20difference%20between%20effectiveness%20and%20efficiency%20can%20be%20summed%20up,is%20about%20doing%20things%20right</a>

↔ is being effective enough in today's corporate environments?
→ you feel efficient in giving presentations if you do it regularly
]]></ans>
<hint>effective = adequate to accomplish a purpose; producing the intended or expected result
efficient = performing or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort
</hint>
</qa>

<qa>
<qs>You have a bright idea but you need money. You meet a CEO in the lift of a business centre. How do you ask for his/her financial support?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ make an elevator pitch

Language note:
elevator ← American English
elevator pitch = collocation

lift ← British English
〆 <strike>lift</strike> pitch ≠ collocation
]]></ans>
<hint>elevator pitch = 10-second to 1-minute talk or arguments used by a person trying to persuade people, usually business angels or venture capitalists, to invest in a business project</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the differences between an elevator or sales pitch and a presentation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ timing
✓ contents
✓ more active body language
✓ few or no visuals
→ convincing rather than reporting
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can elevator and sales pitch techniques help improve your presentations?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ use elevator pitch strategies to catch audience interest
✓ use sales people language (e.g. with metaphors about sports) to win an audience
✓ shorten delivery to have more impact
✓ engage your audience by <strong>forcing them to accept or disagree </strong> with your argumentation
(...)
→ be <strong>convincing</strong> rather than just descriptive

<div align="center"><img src="pix/action-athletes-competition-73763.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
  <em>Imagine you are the player in red on the left. How will you score against that team of friendly-looking rugby players in blue on the right?</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Structure of a pitch</activity_title>
<functional_language>Structure of a pitch</functional_language>
<hw_anchor>hw20220127</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Imagine you want to sell a new service. What do you start with? How do you end your presentation?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ place the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
1. 

2. s___-i___________
     
3.
    
4.
    
5.
    
6.
    
7.
    
8.
    
9.
    
10.  

11.

12.
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of the company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
request
anticipated questions
promise  
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to whet the appetite = to increase your desire for or interest in sth
to scorn = to feel or show that you think sb/sth is stupid and you do not respect them or it
elevator pitch = 10-second to 1-minute talk or arguments used by a person trying to persuade people, usually business angels or venture capitalists, to invest in a business project
to pitch to someone = to aim an idea or product at someone, to promote by means of an argument and demonstration
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240126</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>13:00+</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>0.25</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Зачёт (optional test)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_objectives>
</clog_session_objectives>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Zoom session video recordings
Please note:
→ video files will be available for ~ 2 weeks after each completed lesson
→ if some recordings are missing in one group (due to Zoom crashing or simply forgetting), you may find them in the other group
→ you may find the 'ach count' (academic hours) a more reliable way to identify files than by just looking at the date
e.g. cmt231mz-20231014-6ach ↔ cmt232mz-20231021-6ach
→ watching video files on-line may result in poor audio quality, you may want to download the files first
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14JmqcpZZ1LiX_1jdbB16oapiJBhM66IW?usp=drive_link</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="attendance sheet"> Attendance sheet with marks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ykfz8-i90gifW0zUny2WwbQRwTB1KUFpHldehXTVwOc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
MGPU/cmt232mz - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 776 8171 1263
<strong>Password: mNJU1J</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77681711263?pwd=MBntpmHYGuRkuU7GWW4AenCiGv8o41.1</a> 
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Avoiding communication breakdown [2min]</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-cafe-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Explain the differences between what is said and what is probably meant.

→ are these phrases more explicit or implicit? Why?
→ suggest alternative language and/or body language cues to help communicate across cultures
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/lewis_model_what_the_british_say_vs_mean_vs_what_foreigners_understand.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"></div>
 ]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>I hear what you say.
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm afraid I can't agree &amp; would rather not continue this discussion.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>With the greatest respect.
</qs>
<ans>✓ It doesn't seem to be a very reasonable | sensible idea.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>That is a very brave proposal.
</qs>
<ans>✓ It doesn't sound like a good idea at all.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Cross cultural communication visuals [4min] </activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-quiz-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Look at the photos.

→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What do you understand by the expression 'Fish can't see water'? In what situations could you use this metaphor to communicate more effectively?

<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/lewis_fish_cant_see_water.png" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ Fish can't see water in the same way as you can't see your own culture. It is your natural environment that's why we don’t know we are in water, and as a consequence we don’t understand our surroundings

✓ lack of political correctness
✓ micro-aggressions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What does this photo suggest about Masculinity / Femininity in that specific country's culture?

<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/action-automotive-car-279949.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>
<!--<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/crazy-emotion-eyewear-2015.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div> -->
]]></qs>
<ans>stereotypical behaviour of males and females
gender gap
e.g. competition &amp; domination typically found in men vs caring &amp; cooperation values typically found in women
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Explain the following actions in terms of equality vs equity:
a) the teacher gives the same amount of homework to all students
b) the teacher provides additional lessons for students in difficulties
c) the teacher gives extra homework to the best students

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/equality_vs_equity.jpg" width="50%" border="1" alt="visual aid"></div>]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Russian vs Chinese horizons [4min]</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date>20231108</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231113_n3</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[You have a meeting with parents of a Chinese child. This child should be more active and participate in all activities.

→ place characteristics on the diagram
→ describe Russian (A) &amp; Chinese (B) waters
→ anticipate likely blind spots 
→ if relevant, complete the diagram with more items (1-5)
→ explain what is expected from the child to the Chinese parents]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="pix/lewis_horizon_template02.png" width="450px" border="1" alt="visual aid"></div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
non verbal clues
centralised administration
ice hockey
romantic, nostalgic literature &amp; music
respect for the elder
importance of traditions
decision making via consensus
1
2
3
4
5
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>shared knowledge &amp; values</strong>
non verbal clues
centralised administration

<strong>Russian water</strong>
ice hockey
romantic, nostalgic literature &amp; music
WW2

<strong>Chinese water</strong>
non verbal clues
importance of traditions
decision making via consensus
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Long turn [5min]</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-quiz-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Choose 2 questions from the list below.

→ you have 30" to prepare
→ answer the questions (approx. 2min each)]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What is your policy regarding punctuality? Can lectures overrun? What does it depend on?
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ tolerate changes of plan at your discretion
→ multi-active environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What are the advantages and possible limitations or disadvantages of the high context and low context culture model by Edward T.Hall?
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[When could communication break down between people from a linear-active, multi-active and reactive cultures?
]]></qs>
<ans>→ if you are communicating in a linear-active culture:
you may want to be concise, precise, and factual, avoid interruptions and distractions, and follow a clear agenda and timeline 

→ if you are communicating in a multi-active culture:
you may want to be friendly, enthusiastic, and empathetic, allow for some flexibility and improvisation, and use stories and examples to illustrate your points

→ if you are communicating in a reactive culture:
you may want to be polite, respectful, and humble, listen attentively and patiently, and use indirect and subtle cues to convey your messages
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you explain indulgence vs restraint to teenagers who have not completed their homework for the 3rd consecutive time?
→ give an example
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ comparison between a country's willingness to wait for long-term benefits by holding off on instant gratification, or preferences to no restraints on enjoying life at the present
✓ perception of self-control or externally determined way
e.g. freedom to develop or adhere to a rigorous career path (as a civil servant)

indulgence = (usually disapproving) the state or act of having or doing whatever you want; the state of allowing sb to have or do whatever they want; something that you allow yourself to have even though it is not essential
gratification = state of feeling pleasure when sth goes well for you or when your desires are satisfied; sth that gives you pleasure
Carpe diem = Latin aphorism, usually translated "seize the day", "pluck the day [as it is ripe]", that is 'Enjoy the moment'
]]>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Are there any examples of positive discrimination in your culture which you disagree with? Why?
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Power distance &amp; long term orientation [3min]</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Use Hofstede's cultural dimensions to explain the bar chart

→ answer the question]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/selected-hofstede-cultural-dimensions-power-distance-individualism-long-term.ppm" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> 
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>In which countries are your decisions more difficult to change? Why?
</qs>
<ans>〆China
〆Russia
〆Switzerland

→ they have a longer term impact
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can these cultural traits impact on educational systems?</qs>
<ans>〆little flexibility in syllabuses
〆more academic contents
〆less likely remote learning opportunities
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

</root>
