<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>kasperskygroup148
</clog_member>
<clog_password>y22kasperskygroup148
</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20250204</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the file will be available here for download later)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.

~/bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds$ ls */*/*selection* | grep passive


## Outlook (ext.duncan.potter@ef.com)
→ use firefox w/ latest login
login: ext.duncan.potter@ef.com
password: use microsoft authenticator on android
enter code from chrome on laptop into android app
confirm w/ pin 1333

## teams 
〆 off-line linux version lacks window sharing...
https://www.microsoft.com/en-ww/microsoft-teams/log-in
→ use chrome
login: duncanpotter@yandex.ru
passwd: 99nacnud

### sound sharing
→ same workaround as skype
pulseaudio
recording → skype: input from → (was Built in audio) change to Monitor Built in audio

### break out rooms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nq2pbPtMZGk

#### Outlook Calendar → join meeting

#### Breakout rooms
Teams main menu → top right → Breakout Rooms (preview)
right pane → ... menu (rename / move people around...)
  OR
top right ... menu → recreate rooms
right pane → Start rooms → attendees get pulled automatically

#### If attendee is late
Breakout room preview → Assign participants (name of late attendee) → assign SS to room

#### How to join a room
Organiser → choose room → ... → join room
  
#### How to leave a room
top right, red 'Leave' → click middle top right 'Resume' to come back to main meeting room

#### Make an announcement to / across all rooms
Breakout rooms (preview) ... → make an announcement

right pane → Close rooms

### Create and manage breakout rooms during class meetings
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/create-and-manage-breakout-rooms-during-class-meetings-18b340cd-1106-4fa5-a852-5676614f7e7d
Organizing a meeting with breakout rooms is currently only available in the Teams for Education desktop app for Windows or Mac.
(...)
For educators
Before you get started, make sure you have the desktop app
(...)
You can create meetings in any version of Teams, but you'll need Teams for Windows or Mac to create breakout rooms for your students. Students can join from any version of Teams.


### Anna Alekseeva
They are not on EF pro (no online access), lately they have been working with different materials along with EF Efekta books. They surely covered material up to 8.2 living better and, now at 8.4 approximately.  Alyona and Serafirma are the strong students in the group, and the group loves role play activities. A typical week looks like Monday vocab and grammar, Wednesday practice questions and role play activities - that is what they used to have.


attendance sheet
https://disk.yandex.ru/i/7nnvt4jB9VLMcA

outline vpn
highload vpn @ 100 roubles / month
red shield vpn (peer2peer + designed to work under gvt pressure)

https://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence

pdf_file
tmp_pdf/../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf

20240521
roskom svoboda
→ check which paid vpn are worth using in Russia
]]>
</clog_notes>
<clog_format>xml</clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
</clog_plugins>
<clog_company>
<clog_company_name>Kaspersky Lab</clog_company_name>
<clog_course_name>Group #148</clog_course_name>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_company>
<clog_list_of_students>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Yan</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Liberman</clog_surname>
<email>yan.liberman@kaspersky.com</email>
<notes>13yo daughter
18yo son
b 1977
</notes>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Yaroslav</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Karunny</clog_surname>
<notes>testing developer
wants to become team lead in 2-3 yrs</notes>
<email>yaroslav.karunny@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student> 
<!--
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Sergey</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Telelyukhin</clog_surname>
<email>sergey.telelyukhin@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
<notes>47 yo 20230207
1.92m

18 + 16 yo kids 20240409
</notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Ekaterina</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Kasyanova</clog_surname>
<email>ekaterina.kasyanova@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Natasha</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Bogomolova-Polyak</clog_surname>
<email>natalya.bogomolova-polyak@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Polina</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Tretyak</clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
-->
<!-- 
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Alisher</clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
-->
<!--
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Aleksander</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Egorov</clog_surname>
<email>Alexander.V.Egorov@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Alena</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Vorobyeva</clog_surname>
<email>Alena.Vorobyeva@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Kirill</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Kulakov</clog_surname>
<email>kirill.a.kulakov@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Serafima</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Bolotkina</clog_surname>
<email>Serafima.Bolotkina@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Konstantin</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Cherezov</clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
-->
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Alexandra</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Nikolskaya</clog_surname>
<email>alexandra.nikolskaya@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<notes>started as intern
4 yrs in KL 20240924
works for Yan
now team lead
</notes>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Ramin</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Mikailov</clog_surname>
<email>ramin.t.mikailov@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250130</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Collaboration</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 2.3 Changing an agreement
pg 23 ex 8 vocab <!-- pg 44 -->
Unit 2.4 Collaboration

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/rooms/tq9-5cu-xxj-gsj/join">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/rooms/tq9-5cu-xxj-gsj/join</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.4 Collaboration

pg 24 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 45 -->

pg 24 ex 2 A B listening<!-- pg 45 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_007_2_01.mp3


pg 24 ex 3 A B listening<!-- pg 45 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_008_2_02.mp3

pg 24 ex 3 C listening<!-- pg 45 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_009_2_03.mp3

pg 24 ex 3 D speaking<!-- pg 45 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Southern US English pronunciation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 114 ex 1 listening
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_042_P2_03.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Promoting collaboration</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Promoting collaboration

pg 25 ex 4 A vocab

pg 25 ex 4 B vocab
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250128</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Renegotiation of an agreement</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 2.3 Changing an agreement
pg 23 ex 7 A B vocab <!-- pg 44 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/rooms/tq9-5cu-xxj-gsj/join">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/rooms/tq9-5cu-xxj-gsj/join</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Considering options</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Should you always try to come clean about your mistakes?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you think they should come clean about their mistake in budgeting the event?
<span class="show_key">
✓ acknowledge their misjudgement
〆look like amateurs
</span>

pg 22 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 43 -->

option A
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit2_lesson3_2.3.2.mp4

T / Cl
How would you feel after such a meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ appreciate your partner being transparent, especially when making a mistake
〆might not be filled with confidence
</span>

option B
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit2_lesson3_2.3.3.mp4

T / Cl
How would you react to a project being more 'streamlined'?
<span class="show_key">
〆may feel like a buzzword which is more positive than cheap or cost-effective
✓ agree that on further analysis, the project can be improved
</span>

pg 22 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 43 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Making affirmative choices</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What strategies can you use to renegotiate an agreement?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What strategy would you adopt or adapt?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on results rather than just one or other option
→ be more assertive when coming clean
</span>

pg 22 ex 5 video<!-- pg 43 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit2_lesson3_2.3.4.mp4

T / Cl
What would you think if your partner announced they can't deliver what they had promised?
<span class="show_key">
〆suspect they had a hidden agenda
→ depends if they can come up with a better solution
= better admit encountering an obstacle &amp; offering alternatives than just asking for so-called changes
 for the better
</span>

pg 22 ex 6 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Renegotiation of an agreement</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What expressions can you use to renegotiate an agreement?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Renegotiation of an agreement

pg 23 ex 7 A B vocab <!-- pg 44 -->

T / Cl
Drawing on your experience, is it always a good idea to try to come clean if you make a mistake?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on the impact at company level
✓ might omit a mistake that is now irrelevant
</span>

set for homework
pg 23 ex 8 vocab <!-- pg 44 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you be ready to give up Zorbing in exchange of a mudder race?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="pix/mudder_race_01.png" width="40%" alt="visual"> <img src="pix/zorbing_01.jpg" width="40%" alt="visual"></div>


pg 23 ex 9 A B roleplay<!-- pg 44 -->
→ pg 134 student A
→ pg 133 student B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
upfront = direct, honest
to be carried away = to be so excited about something that you do not control what you say or do; to lose self-control
to fill with confidence = used to express that someone has an assured attitude about their skills, abilities, or understanding
if the truth be told = used when you are giving your honest opinion or admitting something; to be honest, frankly speaking
streamlined = having been made simpler and more efficient or effective
to devise = to plan or invent (a complex procedure, system, or mechanism) by careful thought
drawing on = using information or your knowledge of something to help you do something
Zorbing (also known as globe-riding, sphereing, orbing) = recreation or sport of rolling downhill inside an orb, typically made of transparent plastic
mudder race (tough ~) = series of obstacle and mud runs that will push your physical and mental limits without the pressure of competition. Builds a community through teamwork and overcoming obstacles, where stepping outside your comfort zone is the reward
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It <strike>wasn't</strike> <strong>didn't</strong> look like a business conversation
We counted <strong>(have added | summed up)</strong> all <strike>prices</strike> <strong>costs</strong> and decided that...
A better strategy could be a mix of these two <strike>ones</strike> <strong>(OR a mix of both)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250123</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Changing an agreement</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 2.3 Changing an agreement
pg 21 ex 6 grammar <!-- pg 41 -->
pg 21 ex 7 A grammar<!-- pg 41 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/rooms/tq9-5cu-xxj-gsj/join">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/rooms/tq9-5cu-xxj-gsj/join</a>

<strike><img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a> </strike>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Intonation in cleft sentences

pg 114 ex 1 A listening<!-- pg 41 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_041_P2_01.mp3

pg 114 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 41 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_042_P2_02.mp3

pg 114 ex 2 3 listening<!-- pg 41 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 ex 5 grammar <!-- pg 41 -->

set for homework
pg 21 ex 6 grammar <!-- pg 41 -->

pg 21 ex 7 A B speaking <!-- pg 41 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.3 Changing an agreement

T / Cl
Why or when would you not admit making a mistake?
<span class="show_key">
✓ too late to be addressed
✓ irrelevant or insignificant
✓ might damage your reputation
(...)
</span>

pg 22 ex 1 A B speaking<!-- pg 43 -->

T / Cl
What is the issue at stake?
(reminder from previous case study)
<span class="show_key">
〆 their partner took the lead in the previous meeting
→ unrealistic expectations
〆only low margin
</span>

pg 22 ex 2 video<!-- pg 43 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit2_lesson3_2.3.1.mp4

pg 22 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 43 -->

(to be continued)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to come clean = to tell the truth about something that you have been keeping secret  
amateur /ˈamətə,ˈamətʃə,ˌaməˈtəː/ = person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid rather than a professional basis; person who is incompetent or inept at a particular activity 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I can admit not <strike>to make</strike> <strong>making</strong> when a mistake can influence <strike>to</strike> people
All professionals <strike>don't be</strike> <strong>aren't</strong> afraid to make mistakes
I just understood the <strike>common</strike> <strong>general</strong> idea
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250121</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Cleft sentences</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 2.2 Kindness or success?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
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<sbook_test_logs>test_log_AlexandraNikolskaya_20241208_1323_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_YanLiberman_20250108_1740_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_IaroslavKarunnyi_20250121_0014_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</sbook_test_logs>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191106-1800</activity_id>
<activity_title>Cleft sentences</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Which sounds more convincing?
1. It is important that you send your reply by midday
2. What is important is that you send your reply by midday
✓ 2
What do you emphasise [subject | object]?
✓ object (reply)
= cleft sentence

How can you emphasise the following statement 'You made a mistake'?
✓ It was you who made a mistake
= cleft sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20240607-0854</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reduced cleft sentences</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How can you emphasise the following statement 'Long-term information is also lacking'
✓ What is also lacking is long-term information
How can you make this cleft sentence shorter?
✓ Also lacking is long-term information
= reduced cleft sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Cleft sentences

pg 21 ex 4 A B grammar <!-- pg 41 -->

pg 21 ex 4 C grammar <!-- pg 41 -->
→ pg 119 grammar reference: cleft sentences
→ pg 114 pronunciation bank: intonation in cleft sentences

pg 21 ex 5 grammar <!-- pg 41 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Intonation in cleft sentences

pg 114 ex 1 A listening<!-- pg 41 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_041_P2_01.mp3

pg 114 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 41 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_042_P2_02.mp3

pg 114 ex 2 3 listening<!-- pg 41 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 ex 5 grammar <!-- pg 41 -->

set for homework
pg 21 ex 6 grammar <!-- pg 41 -->

pg 21 ex 7 A B speaking <!-- pg 41 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250116</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Kindness or success?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 2.1 Manager or mentor?
pg 19 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 39 -->

Unit 2.2 Kindness or success?
pg 20 ex 2 3 reading<!-- pg 41 -->
Why it can be cruel to be kind in the workplace
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
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<!-- debug logs -->
<!-- <pdf_file>../../sdata2_offline/bups/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>--> <!-- works ! -->
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<!-- <pdf_file>../../../bups/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file> --><!-- now fixed 20250115 in xml4t_preg_replace_path_in_clog.php -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.2 Kindness or success?

T / Cl
If a company is not competitive because it suffers from over-staffing, should it keep its loyal employees?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably not unless trade unions have a say
→ shouldn't be too kind
</span>

pg 20 ex 1 lead in <!-- pg 40 -->

T / Cl
What business cautionary tales do you know of? What have you learnt from them?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Elon Musk's hostile take-over of Twitter, now known as X
→ market share dropped significantly
</span>

pg 20 ex 2 3 reading<!-- pg 41 -->
Why it can be cruel to be kind in the workplace

T / Cl
Do you agree that managers can't show the same compassion as teammates may have for each other? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ responsible for the company's success
≠ accountable for employees' well-being
</span>

Should you exude kindness at a job interview?
<span class="show_key">
✓ expected feature of interpersonal skills
→ prepare support stories for behavioural questions
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to make hard calls = to take difficult decisions
to exude = to display (an emotion etc.) freely or abundantly; to emit; to ooze out 
cautionary tale = genre of story that is told to warn the audience of a specific danger. Cautionary tales are written to teach a lesson or a general moral issue, normally to young children
to cut the mustard = to come up to expectations; reach the required standard 
decency = honest, polite behaviour that follows accepted moral standards and shows respect for others
to plunge = to move or make sb/sth move suddenly forwards and/or downwards; (of prices, temperatures, etc.) to decrease suddenly and quickly
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Most of <strong>the</strong> time it wasn't <strong>(hasn't been)</strong> a step <strike>in the past</strike> <strong>back</strong>
Most of <strike>claims</strike> <strong>complaints</strong> are about stability
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
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</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250114</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Effective mentoring within your company</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 2.1 Manager or mentor?
pg 18 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 39 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
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<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(was set for homework)
pg 18 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 39 -->

T / Cl
Should you always be candid with your peers? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ build a climate of trust rather than mistrust
</span>

How do mentoring skills evolve over time?
<span class="show_key">
✓ people tend to show more compassion as they grow older
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 19 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 39 -->

T / Cl
Do you work in a very inclusive corporate environment?
<span class="show_key">
✓ many ethnic minorities
✓ different sexual orientations &amp; religious convictions
</span>
  
set for homework
pg 19 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Creating an atmosphere of give and take

pg 19 ex 9 speaking<!-- pg 40 -->

Project: Writing guidelines for new mentors

T / Cl
Who was your best mentor? Why were they inspirational?
<span class="show_key">
✓ created a circle of safety
✓ had best interests of employees at heart
(...)
</span>

pg 19 ex 10 A B speaking<!-- pg 40 -->

T / Cl
Do you remember what any of your mentors may have learnt from their 2-way relationship with you?
<span class="show_key">
✓ new approach to problem-solving
✓ latest technologies which hadn't been tested and deployed widely yet
= evidence of mutual benefit
</span>

pg 19 ex 10 C writing<!-- pg 40 -->
→ prepare guidelines for effective mentoring
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to evolve (from sth) (into sth) = to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form; to develop sth in this way
mistrust = feeling that you cannot trust sb/sth
candid = saying what you think openly and honestly; not hiding your thoughts
inclusion = fact of including sb/sth; the fact of being included
inclusive = not excluding any of the parties or groups involved in something 
to have someone's best interests at heart = to genuinely care about someone's well-being and prioritise their needs and desires
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I know a lot of people how who are not <strike>compassion</strike> <strong>compassionate</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250109</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Manager or mentor?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 2 Give and take
Unit 2.1 Manager or mentor?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20241213
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2 Give and take

pg 17 quote <!-- pg 37 -->
‘Being a giver♠ is not good for a 100-yard dash♣, but it’s valuable in a marathon.’ 
Adam Grant, U.S. author and professor at the University of Pennsylvania

T / Cl
When does it pay off to be considerate &amp; supportive?
<span class="show_key">
♣ 100-yard dash
= 100-yard dash is a track and field sprint event of 100 yards (91.44 metres). It was part of the Commonwealth Games until 1970, and was included in the triathlon of the Olympics in 1904. It is not generally used in international events, replaced by the 100-metre sprint (109.36 yards). However, it is still occasionally run in the United States in certain competitions 
♠ giver 
= someone who tends to provide support, help, or resources to others. Givers often prioritize the needs of others and find fulfilment in being generous and nurturing. They may feel a sense of purpose in helping others and may derive joy from acts of kindness 

✓ it pays off to be generous in a long term situation
〆it's not always effective to take into consideration people's feelings when pushed for deadlines
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.1 Manager or mentor?

T / Cl
Have you ever had a mentor? Was it a successful experience?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on the level of seniority of the mentor
≠ coaching!
✓ not everyone may have been trained to pass on knowledge effectively
</span>

Have you ever experienced a situation when your mentor would not share sensitive information?
<span class="show_key">
✓ only during the probation period
</span>

pg 18 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 38 -->

pg 18 ex 2 3 video<!-- pg 38 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit2_lesson1_2.1.1.mp4

T / Cl
Why shouldn't CEOs always try to call the shots?
<span class="show_key">
✓ they may learn a lot more from their employees than just being a dictator
→ encourage divergent opinions &amp; creative solutions
</span>

What is the impact of CEOs being mentors rather just 'dictators'?
<span class="show_key">
✓ being compassionate &amp; nurturing attracts talent
✓ being candid &amp; honest about plans encourages talent to come up with solutions
→ focus on common goals: the company's success &amp; employee satisfaction
→ show that CEOs act in staff interest
</span>

pg 18 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 38 -->

pg 18 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 38 -->

Lexical material: Giving back

set for homework
pg 18 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
100-yard dash = track and field sprint event of 100 yards (91.44 metres). It was part of the Commonwealth Games until 1970, and was included in the triathlon of the Olympics in 1904. It is not generally used in international events, replaced by the 100-metre sprint (109.36 yards). However, it is still occasionally run in the United States in certain competitions 
giver = someone who tends to provide support, help, or resources to others. Givers often prioritize the needs of others and find fulfilment in being generous and nurturing. They may feel a sense of purpose in helping others and may derive joy from acts of kindness 
to call the shots = to take the initiative in deciding how something should be done
compassionate = feeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering
nurturing = helping sb/sth to develop and be successful; having a feeling, an idea, a plan, etc. for a long time and encourage it to develop; care, encouragement and support given to sb/sth while they are growing

to sneak a peek = to take the opportunity to have a quick look at something such as a film before it is officially available
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In <strike>common</strike> <strong>general</strong> it's important for a team
I would have been happy if I had been <strike>provided in</strike> <strong>provided with | given</strong> mentoring <strike>in</strike> <strong>at</strong> the beginning of my career
There is a big <strike>chance</strike> <strong>risk</strong> that the task would <strike>be failed</strike> <strong>fail</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241226</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reports - Summary findings</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 1.4 Dealing with questions
pg 16 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 32 -->
Summary findings
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20241213
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_AlexandraNikolskaya_20241208_1323_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs></sbook_test_logs>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1.5 Reports - Summary findings

T / Cl
How often do you notice typos or mistakes on-line?
<span class="show_key">
✓ fewer thanks to spellchecks
</span>

What is the opposite of 'disagreement'?
<span class="show_key">
✓ agreement
→ in agreement = preposition + noun
</span>

pg 16 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 32 -->
Summary findings

Functional language: Reporting and summing up findings

T / Cl
What is stronger [indicate | confirm]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ confirm
→ indicate ~ show
</span>

pg 16 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 32 -->

T / Cl
Which is correct?
1) The CEO announced a project that they are developing a new service
2) The CEO announced that they have a project to develop a new service
<span class="show_key">
2) to announce (no object) + that + clause
</span>

pg 16 ex 2 B grammar<!-- pg 32 -->
→ pg 118 reporting verbs
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Reporting verbs and patterns</activity_title>
<functional_language>Reporting customer surveys and comments</functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How can you report findings of a customer survey in an engaging way?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<!-- use rhetorical qs, synonyms... -->
→ match the expressions with the definitions
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with each expression 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_background_color></column_background_color>
<column_font_color></column_font_color>
<column_font_size_percentage></column_font_size_percentage>
<column_width_percentage>13</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>12</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
never have an object before the 'that clause'
always have an object before the that clause
always have an object
never have an object<br /> are followed by an -ing form or a noun phrase
always have an object<br />are followed by a preposition and an -ing form or a noun phrase
can be used with (that) + clause<br />can be used with to + infinitive
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5
6;7
8;9
10;11
12
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
say, add, admit
announce, complain
reply, state 
tell, advise, inform
remind, warn 
advise, ask, encourage
invite, order, remind, tell, warn
admit, apologise for
discuss, suggest
thank (someone for)
accuse (someone of) 
tell 
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
never have an object before the 'that clause'
say, add, admit
announce, complain
reply, state

always have an object before the that clause
tell, advise, inform
remind, warn 

always have an object
advise, ask, encourage
invite, order, remind, tell, warn

never have an object<br /> are followed by an -ing form or a noun phrase
admit, apologise for
discuss, suggest

always have an object<br />are followed by a preposition and an -ing form or a noun phrase
thank (someone for)
accuse (someone of) 

can be used with (that) + clause<br />can be used with to + infinitive
tell 
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Reporting verbs

pg 16 ex 3 A task<!-- pg 32 -->
→ pg 126 table  

T / Cl
Do customers admit being happy with lower quality to maintain current prices?
<span class="show_key">
✓ the survey indicates that...
</span>

pg 132 writing about a detailed survey<!-- pg 32 -->

pg 16 ex 3 C speaking<!-- pg 32 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
typo = (informal) a small mistake in a typed or printed text
to raise concern = to express or bring attention to worries, doubts, or objections regarding a specific issue, situation, or decision
nevertheless = in spite of sth that you have just mentioned
to indicate = to show that sth is true or exists; to be a sign of sth; to show that sth is possible or likely; to mention sth (to sb), especially in an indirect way; to point to; to make sb notice sb/sth, especially by pointing or moving your head; to give information; to represent information without using words; to give information in writing
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Nevertheless</strike> <strong>Although</strong> it is winter, there is little snow
<strike>Nevertheless</strike> it is winter, <strong>nevertheless</strong> there is little snow
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241224</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with questions and resistance to change</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 1.4 Dealing with questions
pg 14 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20241213
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_AlexandraNikolskaya_20241208_1323_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs></sbook_test_logs>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Responding to questions during a presentation

T / Cl 
How do you address sensitive questions?
<span class="show_key">
✓ consider discussing one-to-one with the manager
</span>

pg 15 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 30 -->

T / Cl
When is it better to ignore angry questions?
<span class="show_key">
✓ not to put oil on the smouldering fire
= not to make things worse
</span>

pg 15 ex 5 A B speaking<!-- pg 30 -->

pg 15 ex 6 A B C task <!-- pg 30 -->
→ give a presentation
→ deal with questions from the audience
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
redundant = not needed or useful; (of a person) without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company, to be made redundant from your job 
sensitive = (to sth) aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings; able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them; easily upset or easily offended; that you have to treat with great care because it may offend people or make them angry; reacting quickly or more than usual to sth
frustration (at / with sth) = feeling annoyed and impatient because you cannot do or achieve what you want; having no effect; not being satisfied; unable to be successful in a particular career
to put oil on the smouldering fire = to refer to something which makes existing anger, conflict, emotion, etc., more intense
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Sorry <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> interrupt you <strong>(OR Sorry for interrupting)</strong>
It can be a long time to wait <strong>for</strong> somebody from IT
...if it makes sense <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> you
<strike>Do</strike> <strong>Can</strong> you <strike>remember</strike> <strong>remind me</strong> what company <strike>do</strike> you <strike>have</strike> <strong>work for</strong>?
Let me call <strike>to</strike> Trump
Could you <strike>write</strike> <strong>take</strong> my e-mail?
We have to do it <strike>faster</strike> <strong>as fast</strong> as we can
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241219</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Choosing communication strategies</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 1.4 Dealing with questions
pg 14 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20241213
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Choosing communication strategies</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you know how to communicate under pressure? What different approaches can you choose depending on the context?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the definitions with the expressions
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with each expression 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_background_color></column_background_color>
<column_font_color></column_font_color>
<column_font_size_percentage></column_font_size_percentage>
<column_width_percentage>30</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>12</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)
Minto / McKinsey Pyramid
STAR (Situation, Task, Actions, Result)
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2
3;4;5
6;7;8;9
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The company web-site is going down for scheduled maintenance
You need to schedule an urgent meeting to satisfy latest client requirements 
Writing an introductory e-mail
Answering questions after a presentation
Dealing with resistance while negotiating sticky points
Behavioural questions
Coaching a junior staff member
Performance appraisal
Presentation
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)
The company web-site is going down for scheduled maintenance
You need to schedule an urgent meeting to satisfy latest client requirements 

Minto / McKinsey Pyramid
Writing an introductory e-mail
Answering questions after a presentation
Dealing with resistance while negotiating sticky points

STAR (Situation, Task, Actions, Result)
Behavioural questions
Coaching a junior staff member
Performance appraisal
Presentation
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
and the result was <strike>bla, bla, bla</strike> <strong>such and such</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241217</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Communication strategies</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
Unit 1.4 Dealing with questions
pg 14 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20241213
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Dealing with the blank page syndrome
→ how can you start the writing task of an exam (or quarterly test)?
✓ use communication strategies such as STAR

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Communication strategies</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What communication strategies do you use to describe your achievements &amp; goals?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
STAR format: Burned out, faded away
→ read the article
→ what mistakes described are similar to yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
STAR format: Burned out, faded away
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>

The Minto Pyramid Principle (aka the McKinsey’s Pyramid Principle)
<em>Minto Pyramid Principle, also referred to as the McKinsey’s Pyramid Principle, is a tool used to process and structure large amounts of information to convey a story, message or presentation without omitting important details. The principle of the McKinsey Pyramid is to cut to the chase in written texts or presentations. This ensures that the audience’s attention is captured and that a riveting story can be created that’s easy to remember and understand.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/">https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/</a>

BLUF
<em>Bottom Line Up Front is basically the staff-and-above-level special: it’s extraordinary at shielding your counterpart from unnecessary details; you tell them the most important thing first, don’t make them wait til the end to hear why they should be listening at the beginning! This is the opposite approach of STAR, which often buries the lede</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLUF_(communication)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLUF_(communication)</a>
]]></instructions_demo>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is the STAR method? When do you use it?
</qs>
<ans>
(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result

= technique used by interviewers to gather all the relevant information about a specific capability that the job requires
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What typical mistakes could you make when using the STAR method?
</qs>
<ans>
〆may promote windbag answers
〆is reminiscent of a playbook
→ suggests filling up time (2-3min / qs) rather than focusing on relevance
〆doesn't allow a natural exchange with the interlocutor
→ may ignore follow-up questions
→ prefer a faster answer (to leave room for follow-up questions)
</ans>
<hint>windbag = person who talks too much, and does not say anything important or interesting
playbook = set of rules, suggestions, or methods that are considered to be suitable for a particular activity, industry, job, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what other communicative situations could you use STAR?
</qs>
<ans>✓ need to explain a challenge to a new audience from scratch
→ is probably not relevant when the situation is internal to an organisation
✓ report results at a presentation / webinar
✓ story telling
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Do you agree that <em>Less is more</em>?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ focus on results
→ start with the conclusion
✓ provide only details to support your answer
→ invert the narrative progression from introduction (situation) to bottom-line first
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the Minto Pyramid (aka McKinsey Pyramid)?
</qs>
<ans>1. answer, thesis or key point
2. arguments &amp; main points
3. supporting details &amp; ideas
</ans>
<hint>Minto Pyramid = effective communication tool to quickly and clearly communicate complex issues to busy business executives. Developed in 1987 by Barbara Minto, a McKinsey consultant, and is used not only by McKinsey but by most top consulting firms
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is BLUF?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Bottom Line Up Front 

✓ relevant to senior staff &amp; management levels
= busy, time-constrained, or overloaded with lots of information
→ shields counterpart from unnecessary details

✓ tell the most important thing first
→ don’t make audience wait for the end 
= understand the rationale from the start
→ relevant to presentations
</ans>
<hint>✓ don't give empty instructions
= if they need to read you, explain why at the beginning
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241212</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with questions</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20241213
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_AlexandraNikolskaya_20241208_1323_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs></sbook_test_logs>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1.4 Dealing with questions
<!--
T / Cl
What do you find more challenging: delivering a presentation or answering questions?
<span class="show_key">
✓ each often require different skills
→ rehearse both parts carefully without sounding too mechanical
〆answering questions might be disruptive
</span>
-->
pg 14 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 29 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with questions</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What do you find more challenging: delivering a presentation or answering questions? How do you prepare for questions?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Question-handling strategies:
1) clarification
2) hedging
3) admitting inability to answer
4) referring back

hedging = avoiding giving a direct answer to a question or promising to support a particular idea, etc
]]></instructions_demo>
<!-- <activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Is it possible to anticipate questions from the audience?</qs>
<ans>✓ learn who you audience are
→ build the presentation around the participants' needs
= customer-centred approach
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you respond to questions to which you don't know the answer?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be honest
→ suggest providing an answer at a later occasion

✓ bluff
→ require confirmation/authorisation from your manager to disclose sensitive information

〆don't ignore or change topics as if you hadn't heard the question
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should you follow up off-topic questions? Why/why not?</qs>
<ans>✓ explain why it is a digression
→ enquire how it is relevant to the person

✓ welcome the opportunity to broaden the scope
→ politely suggest including this topic into the next presentation

✓ keep control of the presentation
→ remind of timing and narrative sequence (plan)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What if your findings or objectives are challenged by the audience?</qs>
<ans>✓ ask for evidence supporting their opinion
→ engage in the discussion in a constructive way
e.g. focus on how this can help your project
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you answer several questions coming at the same time?</qs>
<ans>✓ make sure it doesn't happen
→ set clear rules at the beginning

✓ mute participants by default
→ ask to raise their hands when they want to ask about sth
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you deal with a question you have already explained or you will address later?</qs>
<ans>✓ start with a clear plan of the presentation / agenda
✓ signpost each part
→ ensure audience understand:
where you come from 
where you are now
where you are going to

✓ add a timeline at the bottom of each slide
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 14 ex 2 A B speaking<!-- pg 29 -->

pg 14 ex 3 A B listening<!-- pg 30 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_005_1_05.mp3

T / Cl
When is changing topics quickly a good idea?
<span class="show_key">
✓ you don't know the answer
✓ off-topic
✓ controversial
(...)
</span>

pg 14 ex 3 C listening<!-- pg 30 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_006_1_06.mp3

pg 14 ex 3 D speaking<!-- pg 30 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
hedging = avoiding giving a direct answer to a question or promising to support a particular idea, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If you present some information <strike>with yourself</strike> <strong>alone</strong>
All people in the <strike>auditory</strike> <strong>audience</strong> forget about...
The speaker can <strike>easier</strike> forget <strong>more easily</strong> if...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241210</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Using leading and open questions to effect</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
pg 13 ex 7 A B vocab <!-- pg 28 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20241213
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20241212.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
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</activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Using leading and open questions to effect

pg 13 ex 7 A B vocab <!-- pg 28 -->

pg 13 ex 8 speaking <!-- pg 28 -->
→ practise open &amp; leading questions
→ recycle expressions from pg 13 ex 7 A vocab
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Indian English pronunciation

pg 114 ex 1 listening <!-- pg 28 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_040_P1_02.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 13 ex 9 A B role play<!-- pg 28 -->
→ pg 126 pair A (events company)
→ pg 129 pair B (client)

pg 13 ex 9 C speaking<!-- pg 28 -->
→ practise opening &amp; leading questions

pg 13 ex 9 D role play<!-- pg 28 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I think we want to invite people <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> take part in our conference
Of course, we can offer you <strong>(provide you with)</strong><strike>a</strike> catering
You want to have some party, <strike>isn't</strike> <strong>don't you</strong>?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241205</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Carrying out a needs analysis</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1.3 Carrying out a needs analysis

Lexical material: Open vs leading questions

T / Cl
What is more important [finding the right answers | asking the right questions]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ asking the right questions
→ lead the discussion into a given direction
</span>

pg 12 ex 1 A B lead in <!-- pg 27 -->

T / Cl
Are leading questions necessarily manipulative or dishonest? 
<span class="show_key">
✓ directional questions guide the person to the desired answer 
✓ may stop you from thinking of alternatives
= relevant technique in the negotiation process
≠ dishonest but arguably manipulative
</span>

What kind of questions do you want to ask when negotiating?
<span class="show_key">
✓ leading questions
→ make people think they are choosing
= you are actually in control
</span>

pg 12 ex 2 video<!-- pg 27 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit1_lesson3_1.3.1.mp4
<!-- Hebden Hall = venue for which Happenings have an agreement -->

T / Cl
How would you convince a prospective customer to choose a venue of your choice for their event?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ask leading questions
</span>

pg 12 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 27 -->

T / Cl 
What kind of questions will you need in the following options?

option A
<span class="show_key">
✓ start with open questions
✓ follow-up with leading questions
= more cunning approach
</span>

option B
<span class="show_key">
✓ leading questions
</span>

pg 12 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 27 -->
option A
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit1_lesson3_1.3.2.mp4

T / Cl
How successful was this option?
<span class="show_key">
〆lack of control
〆uncertainty about how to satisfy expectations with the given budget
→ shouldn't have agreed to all demands
</span>

option B
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit1_lesson3_1.3.3.mp4

T / Cl
How successful was this option?
<span class="show_key">
✓ no real choice
= just selling a solution
</span>

pg 12 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 27 -->

Functional language: Leading questions to control a negotiation

pg 12 ex 5 video<!-- pg 27 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit1_lesson3_1.3.4.mp4

T / Cl
What option was more successful?
<span class="show_key">
option A 
✓ Meghan doesn't need to worry whether her requests are costly or feasible
→ reminiscent of brainstorming
〆might lead to a costly offer she's not prepared for

✓ option B
= Prisha &amp; David demonstrate smart control
(Meghan doesn't feel controlled)
→ will probably lead to an offer more within her budget &amp; satisfactory expectations anyway

! option B might be less realistic in the real world
Meghan would have shown more critical thinking...
</span>

pg 12 ex 6 reflection<!-- pg 27 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
fierce = (especially of people or animals) angry and aggressive in a way that is frightening; (especially of actions or emotions) showing strong feelings or a lot of activity, often in a way that is violent
tidy profit = (informal) large amount of money
to go for = to accept; to give an affirmative reply to; to respond favourably to
zip lining = act of sliding down a zip line (long thick wire attached between two points, one higher than the other, that you can move along quickly while hanging from a small wheel), as entertainment or as a way of travelling above and across something
caterer = person or company whose job is to provide food and drinks at a business meeting or for a special occasion such as a wedding
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241203</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Tag questions</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
pg 11 ex 11 grammar<!-- pg 26 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200131-0916</activity_id>
<activity_title>Tag questions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You like coffee, don't you?
answer: Yes, I do / No, I don't
→ the answer is in the question
⇒ request confirmation
= tag question

You don't like coffee, do you?
→ the answer is in the question
⇒ request confirmation
= tag question
answer: Yes, I do / No, I don't

You like coffee, [do you | don't you]?
✓ don't you
affirmative sentence → negative tag

You don't like coffee, [do you | don't you]?
✓ do you
negative sentence → affirmative tag

I don't think we've met, have we?
with a rising intonation, you think the answer is [yes | no]
✓ yes
with a falling intonation, you think the answer is [yes | no]
〆 no
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Question tags

pg 11 ex 9 A listening<!-- pg 25 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_004_1_04.mp3

T / Cl
Why would question tags all have a falling intonation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ rhetorical questions to confirm findings
→ secondary research
≠ diagnostic questions for a focus group
</span>

When would question tags have a rising intonation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ in primary research
→ open questions to collect information
= you don't know the answer
</span>

pg 11 ex 9 B grammar<!-- pg 25 -->
→ pg 114 pronunciation
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Intonation in question tags

pg 114 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 26 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_039_P1_01.mp3
  
pg 114 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 26 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 11 ex 10 grammar<!-- pg 26 -->

<!--set for homework-->
pg 11 ex 11 grammar<!-- pg 26 -->

pg 11 ex 12 A B speaking<!-- pg 26 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Do</strike> you have heard something about our colleagues, haven't you?
I think everybody knows this reason, <strike>do</strike> <strong>don't</strong> they?
Is the salary <strike>more great</strike> <strong>greater | better</strong> than in our previous company?
If you have some job <strong>offer | vacancy</strong> I will join <strike>to</strike> you
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241128</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Working with a focus group</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
pg 9 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1.2 Working with a focus group

T / Cl
Can you trust focus groups to pinpoint how your product or service need to be improved?
<span class="show_key">
✓ collect diverse feedback
〆probably only marketeers can create the need for new products
</span>

pg 10 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 24 -->

Lexical material: Focus groups

pg 10 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 24 -->

Functional language: Moderating focus groups

T / Cl
Have you ever been a moderator? Would you like to? Why / Why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ manage people
✓ encourage participants to voice their opinion even if different
✓ achieve consensus
</span>

pg 10 ex 3 A B listening<!-- pg 24 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_001_1_01.mp3
  
pg 10 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 24 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_002_1_02.mp3
  
pg 10 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 25 -->

T / Cl
Would you use this app to make healthy food choices?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if you were in a district with many restaurants around your workplace
✓ provided it indeed featured decent food at a reasonable price
</span>

pg 10 ex 6 listening<!-- pg 25 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_audio_files/business_partner_b2_plus_coursebook_audio_003_1_03.mp3
 
pg 10 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 25 -->

T / Cl
What extra features would you need?
<span class="show_key">
✓ bookmarks for favourite dishes
✓ search engine per cuisine, calories, price...
</span>

pg 10 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 25 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to pinpoint = to find and show the exact position of sb/sth or the exact time that sth happened; to be able to give the exact reason for sth or to describe sth exactly
convenience = quality of being useful, easy or suitable for sb; something that is useful and can make things easier or quicker to do, or more comfortable
canteen = (especially BrE) place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc; small container used by soldiers, travellers, etc. for carrying water or other liquid
appealing = attractive or interesting
expectation = belief that sth will happen because it is likely
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
All these people work <strike>in</strike> down-town <strong>(= AmEn OR in the town centre = BrEn)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241126</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Business Partner B2 Plus | Market research methods</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2 Plus, Pearson
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/rgwlOwk9FK0uWQ">Business Partner B2 Plus coursebook</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2+</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1 Market Research 
Unit 1.1 Market research methods

Lexical material: Conducting market research

T / Cl
Have you ever taken part in a market survey? On what occasion? What questions were you asked?
<span class="show_key">
✓ in supermarkets, on the phone...
→ address a large part of the population
= survey
✓ usually consist of rather straightforward questions
→ collect statistical data that is easier to segregate
✓ in a focus group
= in-depth research
</span>

Do you believe market research can really help companies understand their customers better?
<span class="show_key">
✓ obtain feedback
→ improve products
✓ anticipate trends
(...)
</span>

Should you be too categorical when doing market research?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
<em>If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called research</em> A.Einstein
</span>

pg 8 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 22 -->

T / Cl
Are companies only interested in understanding how much people are willing to spend?
<span class="show_key">
✓ not any more
✓ be more efficient when designing &amp; selling
</span>

Lexical material: Primary vs secondary (aka desk) research

pg 8 ex 2 3 video<!-- pg 22 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit1_lesson1_1.1.1.mp4

pg 8 ex 4 video<!-- pg 22 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2_plus/business_partner_b2_plus_video_files/business_partner_b2_plus_video_unit1_lesson1_1.1.1.mp4

T / Cl
Which is more valuable: primary or secondary research?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on the stage of development of the product
= life cycle of the product
</span>

pg 8 ex 5 speaking

Lexical material: Market research

pg 8 ex 6 A B vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

pg 9 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

set for homework
pg 9 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

pg 9 ex 9 speaking<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How market research affects brands

pg 9 ex 10 A project<!-- pg 23 -->
  
Functional language: Designing qualitative vs quantitative surveys

pg 9 ex 10 B C project<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
What typical question can you ask a focus group to gauge the viability of your product?
<span class="show_key">
✓ how much you would you pay for this product?
</span>

pg 9 ex 10 D project<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
in-depth = very thorough and detailed
primary research = gathering data that has not been collected before. Methods to collect it can include interviews, surveys, observations or any type of research that you go out and collect yourself
desk research | secondary research = research method that involves compiling existing data sourced from a variety of channels. This includes internal sources (e.g.in-house research) or, more commonly, external sources (such as government statistics, organisational bodies, and the internet)
focus group = small group of people, specially chosen to represent different social classes, etc., who are asked to discuss and give their opinions about a particular subject. The information obtained is used by people doing market research, for example about new products or for a political party
quantitative = connected with the amount or number of sth rather than with how good it is
qualitative = connected with how good sth is, rather than with how much of it there is
respondent = person who answers questions, especially in a survey
gauge /ɡeɪdʒ/ = instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth
viable = that can be done; that will be successful
sample size = number of people used by researchers to get the information they need
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We promise to <strike>do</strike> <strong>make</strong> our life <strike>more protective</strike> <strong>safer</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241121</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Astronaut returns from space younger than his twin</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 1 &amp; 2 Revise and check
pg 25 ex B reading <!-- pg 41 -->  
Astronaut returns from space younger than his twin
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you believe that your body could become younger after flying to space? 
<span class="show_key">
✓ travel to space affects blood pressure, muscles...
→ might uncover new physical opportunities
</span>

pg 25 ex A speaking <!-- pg 41 -->  

pg 25 ex B reading <!-- pg 41 -->  
Astronaut returns from space younger than his twin

pg 25 ex C listening<!-- pg 41 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.25.mp3

T / Cl
Why would you be asked who your favourite superhero is?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to assess your creativity &amp; reaction to unexpected situations
✓ to find out what qualities you value in someone
e.g. imagination, force or intellectual skills

✓ conduct a so-called 'extreme interview'
e.g. Would you rather fight a horse-sized duck or a hundred duck-sized horses?
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241119</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Huit Jeans</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 1 &amp; 2 Revise and check
pg 24 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 41 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How would you sell a clothing item which is in mint condition at an on-line auction (e.g. e-bay)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ insist on the quality &amp; durability
✓ suggest it won't shrink after washing
✓ don't set too low a starting price 
→ keep a margin to be able to bargain
</span>

pg 23 ex 6 A B writing <!-- pg 39 -->

T / Cl
Have you got a favourite brand of jeans? 
<span class="show_key">
✓ Lewis
(...)
</span>

What makes a pair of jeans fashionable?
Have you ever bleached jeans yourself to make them more unique?
<span class="show_key">
✓ quality
✓ hand-made
✓ eco-friendly
e.g. durable &amp; recyclable materials
✓ socially responsible
e.g. creating / maintaining jobs
</span>

pg 23 ex 7 A B video <!-- pg 40 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_listening_video/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_video_listening_2b_special_jeans.mp4

T / Cl
Would you buy a pair of jeans because they are unique and hand-made?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably also depends on price
✓ support the brand
</span>

pg 23 ex 7 C speaking<!-- pg 40 -->

T / Cl
Do you accept fast fashion culture?
<span class="show_key">
〆disagree with the throw-away culture
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1 &amp; 2 Revise and check

pg 24 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 41 -->  

pg 24 ex A B vocab<!-- pg 41 -->  

T / Cl
If something is too tight, it doesn't [fit | suit] you
<span class="show_key">
✓ it doesn't fit you
fit → size
suit → appearance
</span>

pg 24 ex C vocab<!-- pg 41 -->  

pg 24 ex D E vocab<!-- pg 41 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
bad-tempered = often angry; in an angry mood
absent-minded = tending to forget things, perhaps because you are not thinking about what is around you, but about sth else
tight-fisted = not willing to spend or give much money; mean, stingy
swollen = (of a part of the body) larger than normal, especially as a result of a disease or an injury
bandage = strip of fabric used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it
to bandage sth (up) = to wrap a bandage around a part of the body in order to protect it because it is injured
to faint = to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc

vulnerable = weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally
long-haul = involving the transport of goods or passengers over long distances
implication = consequence; последствие
to be bothered (about sb/sth) (especially BrE) = to think that sb/sth is important

in mint condition = in brand-new condition, almost new, unworn; в отличном состоянии
to shrink = to become smaller, especially when washed in water that is too hot; to make clothes, fabric, etc. smaller in this way; усаживаться (о ткани); усесть
to sew /'səu/ = to fasten, join, etc., by making stitches with a needle and thread or a sewing-machine; to make a garment etc by sewing
to bleach /bli:tʃ/ = to make sth white or pale by a chemical process or by the effect of sunlight; to become white or pale in this way 
bleach = хлорная известь; белизна
crease = untidy line that is made in fabric or paper when it is pressed or crushed; отутюженная складка на брюках

to get over = to recover
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
A lot of managers are loyal <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> this situation <strong>(OR they are trustworthy | fair to you | honest about it)</strong>
They sew jeans that are probably more <strike>suit</strike> <strong>suited</strong> to me
I prefer <strong>to</strong> avoid them <strike>at all</strike> <strong>altogether</strong>
I'm also first looking <strike>about</strike> <strong>for</strong> something comfortable and good-looking for me
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241114</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Clothes and fashion</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 2 B Act your age
pg 153 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 37 -->
pg 153 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 37 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Describing clothes and the way people dress

pg 153 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 37 -->

pg 153 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 37 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.19.mp3

pg 153 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 37 -->

pg 153 ex 3 B listening<!-- pg 37 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.20.mp3

T / Cl
What can you do if you spill wine on a shirt?
<span class="show_key">
✓ press salt against the stained, damp fabric 
✓ cover the stain entirely with salt 
✓ press the crystals against the damp fabric
→ salt will absorb much of the wine and help to lift the stain
✓ repeat soaking and blotting the stain as necessary
✓ brush off the salt crystals to see how much of the stain is left
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 22 ex 4 A Pronunciation<!-- pg 38 -->

pg 22 ex 4 B listening<!-- pg 38 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.21.mp3

pg 22 ex 4 C listening<!-- pg 38 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.22.mp3

pg 22 ex 4 D speaking<!-- pg 38 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Does the way you dress show your age?
<span class="show_key">
✓ older women try to dress younger than they are
✓ younger men tend to dress up to look more serious &amp; older
</span>

pg 22 ex 5 A speaking<!-- pg 38 -->

pg 23 ex 5 B C listening<!-- pg 38 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.23.mp3

T / Cl
Do you know of any fashion rules?
<span class="show_key">
✓ don't wear white trainers with a suit
✓ don't wear more than 3 colours simultaneously
(...)
</span>

pg 22 ex 5 D vocab<!-- pg 39 -->

pg 23 ex 5 E listening<!-- pg 39 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.24.mp3

T / Cl 
Would you buy second-hand clothes? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ cheaper
✓ greater choice of styles
e.g. vintage
</span>

pg 23 ex 5 F speaking<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
blazer = jacket, not worn with matching trousers, often showing the colours or badge of a club, school, team, etc
chinos /ˈtʃiːnoʊ/ = informal trousers made from strong woven cotton
to carry something off = to succeed in doing or achieving something difficult
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It can be <strike>weared</strike> <strong>worn</strong> by anyone
It's really important how <strike>do</strike> you feel
It costs <strike>expensive</strike> <strong>much OR It is expensive</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241112</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Can the same clothes work for all ages?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 2 B Act your age
pg 22 ex 3 B reading<!-- pg 37 -->
Can the same clothes work for all ages?
pg 22 ex 3 D vocab<!-- pg 37 -->
→ pg 153 Vocab Bank
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Clothes and fashion

T / Cl
Are you keen on fashion? Can you afford to be fashionable? Do you care about what you look like?
<span class="show_key">
〆fashionable items can get expensive
→ dress in a trendy way if you can afford it
</span>

Do you wear clothes that used to belong to your parents? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ only garments which are needed only on special occasions
e.g. dark suit for a funeral
✓ elegant items of quality which are timeless
</span>

pg 22 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 36 -->
  
pg 22 ex 3 B reading<!-- pg 37 -->
Can the same clothes work for all ages?

pg 22 ex 3 C speaking<!-- pg 37 -->

pg 22 ex 3 D vocab<!-- pg 37 -->
→ pg 153 Vocab Bank
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Vocab Bank

T / Cl
In summer, what clothes do you want to wear [tight | loose]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably loose
</span>

If you need to dress up for a party, what will you wear?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Hawaiian shirt
</span>

pg 153 ex 1 A vocab<!-- pg 37 -->

T / Cl
When would you wear a hoodie?
<span class="show_key">
✓ after working out
</span>

pg 153 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 37 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.17.mp3

T / Cl
Do you occasionally wear a linen suit at work?
<span class="show_key">
✓ for a presentation or meeting
</span>

pg 153 ex 1 C vocab<!-- pg 37 -->

T / Cl
When did you last wear a bow tie?
<span class="show_key">
✓ at a wedding party
</span>

pg 153 ex 1 D listening<!-- pg 37 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.18.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
wardrobe /ˈwɔ:drəub/ = large movable or built-in cupboard with rails, shelves, hooks, etc., for storing clothes; person's entire stock of clothes
see-through = (of fabric) very thin so that you can see through it
polo-neck | turtleneck = sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar
trainers (BrE) | sneaker (AmEn) = shoes that you wear for sports or as a piece of informal clothing

patterned = (with sth) decorated with a pattern
checked = having a pattern of squares, usually of two colours
plain = not decorated or complicated; simple
Hawaiian /hə'waiən/ = of or relating to Hawaii or its people or language
hoodie | hoody = type of sweatshirt with a hood that, when worn up, covers most of the head and neck, and sometimes the face

linen = fabric made from flax, used to make high quality clothes, sheets, etc
flax = threads from the stem of the flax plant, used to make linen
fabric = material made by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used for making clothes, curtains, etc. and for covering furniture
suede /'sweid/ = soft leather with a surface like VELVET on one side, used especially for making clothes and shoes
Lycra = elastic polyurethane fibre or fabric used esp. for close-fitting sports clothing
cardigan = knitted woollen jacket, usually with no collar and fastened with buttons at the front
denim = strong cotton fabric that is usually blue and is used for making clothes, especially jeans
waistcoat = short piece of clothing with buttons down the front but no sleeves, usually worn over a shirt and under a jacket, often forming part of a man's suit
bow tie /boʊ tai/ = man's tie that ties in a bow

neat = (of people) liking to keep things tidy and in order; looking tidy or doing things in a tidy way; small, with a pleasing shape or appearance; simple but clever

caries | dental ~ | tooth decay = decay and crumbling of a tooth or bone
anaesthetic = drug that makes a person or an animal unable to feel anything, especially pain, either in the whole body or in a part of the body (to be under an ~)
anaesthesia /ˌænɪsˈθi:zjə/ = use of anaesthetic during medical operations

mink = small wild animal with thick shiny fur, a long body and short legs. Mink are often kept on farms for their fur; skin and shiny brown fur of the mink, used for making expensive coats, etc e.g. a mink jacket; coat or jacket made of mink
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
to look <strike>neatly</strike> <strong>neat</strong>
It<strike>'s</strike> <strong>does</strong> not cost much
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241107</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Using adjectives as nouns, adjectives order</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 2 B Act your age
pg 135 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 36 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Using adjectives as nouns, adjectives order

pg 21 ex 2 A grammar<!-- pg 36 -->  

pg 21 ex 2 B grammar <!-- pg 36 --> 
→ pg 135 grammar bank 2 B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191105-1626</activity_id>
<activity_title>Order of adjectives</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Which is correct: a [long very | very long] story
✓ very long
= adverb before adjective

Where do you like to read a book?
[an old, good armchair | a good, old armchair]
✓ a good, old armchair
= opinion adjectives [good | bad] before fact adjectives [old | red]

It's an absolutely [brilliant, global | global, brilliant] campaign
✓ brilliant, global campaign
= opinion adjective before fact

Put the following adjectives in the correct order:  
a [  ] bed (rectangular large wooden brown French old)
✓ a large old rectangular brown French wooden bed
Put the following adjectives in the correct order:  
 a [ ] girl (blond ravishing Swedish long-legged young)
✓ a ravishing, young, long-legged, blond, Swedish girl
→ size age shape colour origin material type noun
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191105-1703</activity_id>
<activity_title>Order of adjectives (mindmap)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/adjectives_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="order of adjectives mindmap.png"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/adjectives_mindmap.pdf">adjectives_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
was set for homework
pg 135 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 36 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 ex 2 C speaking<!-- pg 36 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
Dutch = of, relating to, or associated with the Netherlands
cuisine /kwi:ˈzi:n/ = style or method of cooking, esp. of a particular country or establishment
the deaf = people who cannot hear
generous (with sth) = giving or willing to give freely; given freely
Braille /'breil/ = system of printing for blind people in which the letters of the alphabet and the numbers are printed as raised dots that can be read by touching them
magnificent = extremely attractive and impressive; deserving praise
leather = material made by removing the hair or fur from animal skins and preserving the skins using special processes; кожа</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I disagree <strike>as you</strike> <strong>as you do</strong>
<strong>(Just) as you (do)</strong> I disagree <strike>as you</strike> 
People can <strike>be disagreed</strike> <strong>disagree</strong> with this
Oh no, it's <strike>bullshit</strike> <strong>rubbish | nonsense</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241105</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Act your age</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 2 B Act your age
pg 21 ex 1 D reading<!-- pg 35 -->
pg 20 The joy of the age-gap friendship
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2 B Act your age

T / Cl
Do people change personality as they grow older, or do they stay the same?
<span class="show_key">
✓ many traits of character remain despite seniority
✓ people enjoy ability to stay young &amp; dynamic thanks to better health care
✓ generations probably mix more than in the past
✓ coaching &amp; mentoring have become common practice
</span>

pg 20 ex 1 A B C speaking<!-- pg 35 -->

pg 21 ex 1 D reading<!-- pg 35 -->
pg 20 The joy of the age-gap friendship

pg 21 ex 1 E speaking<!-- pg 35 -->

pg 21 ex 1 F speaking<!-- pg 35 -->

T / Cl
Is friendship among men the same as friendship among women?
<span class="show_key">
✓ both have common interests but in different topics
〆intellectual conversations vs more physical activities
</span>

pg 21 ex 1 G speaking<!-- pg 35 -->
→ pg 107 student A 
→ pg 111 student B

pg 20 ex 1 H vocab<!-- pg 36 -->

T / Cl
Who do you look up to? Are they close friends? Does their age matter?
<span class="show_key">
✓ coach / mentor at work
✓ inspirational leaders
e.g. Michelle Obama
</span>

pg 21 ex 1 I speaking<!-- pg 36 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
glamorous /'glæmə:əs/ = especially attractive and exciting, and different from ordinary things or people
entrepreneur /ˌɔntrəprəˈnə:/ = person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks
to cheer sb up = to give someone a feeling of happiness
to click = to become friends with sb at once
to hit it off = to have a good friendly relationship with sb
to persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ = to convince
to counsel = to listen to and give support or professional advice to sb who needs help; to advise sb to do sth
ignorant (of / about sth) = lacking knowledge or information about sth; not educated
to take sides = to express support for someone in a disagreement
couldn't care less = used to say, often rudely, that you do not think that sb/sth is important or worth worrying about
to look up to sb = to admire or respect sb
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I <strike>will</strike> <strong>had</strong> not read the text
In <strike>common</strike> <strong>general</strong> I agree with...
I can't remember some actions which <strike>call my admire to</strike> <strong>provoked some admiration for</strong> him
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
Dilys /ˈdɪlɪs/
Sian | Shahn /ʃɑːn/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241031</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Confessions of a cyberchondriac</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 2 A Doctor, doctor!
pg 18 ex 5 B reading<!-- pg 33 -->
pg 19 Confessions of a cyberchondriac
pg 18 ex 5 C vocab<!-- pg 33 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!-- already covered 5B w/ kl148 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Self-medication

T / Cl
Do you search the internet to find out what treatment you may need when you feel under the weather?
<span class="show_key">
〆unable to distinguish symptoms
e.g. identify different kinds of rash
</span>

pg 18 ex 5 A speaking<!-- pg 33 -->

pg 18 ex 5 B reading<!-- pg 33 -->
pg 19 Confessions of a cyberchondriac

pg 18 ex 5 C vocab<!-- pg 34 -->

T / Cl
Have you ever googled the internet because you thought you had some life-threatening illness?
<span class="show_key">
〆no, unless you are a cyberchondriac
</span>

Do you believe in miracle cures?
<span class="show_key">
〆believe more in medical technologies
</span>

pg 19 ex 5 D vocab<!-- pg 34 -->

T / Cl
Were you aware that answers to queries on the internet may be right but are not ranked per frequency?
<span class="show_key">
✓ no discrimination between common and rare conditions
</span>

pg 19 ex 5 E speaking<!-- pg 34 -->

T / Cl
Do you worry about anything in particular about your health?
<span class="show_key">
✓ cholesterol level
</span>

pg 19 ex 6 writing<!-- pg 34 -->
→ pg 115 writing an informal e-mail
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Writing an informal e-mail

T / Cl
Can you afford to make mistakes in an informal e-mail?
<span class="show_key">
〆not really
</span>

pg 115 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 34 -->
An informal e-mail

Lexical material: Informal language for an e-mail (opening expressions, responding to news, closing expressions)

pg 115 ex 1 B C vocab<!-- pg 34 -->

pg 115 ex 1 D E writing<!-- pg 34 -->
→ write an informal e-mail
→ recycle expressions from pg 115 ex 1 C useful language
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
cyberchondriac = person who compulsively searches the internet for information about symptoms of illness 
open-heart surgery = medical operation on the heart, during which the patient's blood is kept flowing by a machine
chest = top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomach
consolation = person or thing that makes you feel better when you are unhappy or disappointed
ECG = abbreviation for 'electrocardiogram' (a medical test that measures and records electrical activity of the heart)
miracle cure = successful treatment for an illness that was thought impossible to cure
under the weather = in bad health or low spirits
scare stories = exaggerated reports in the news that make people worry
remedy = way of dealing with or improving an unpleasant or difficult situation; treatment or medicine to cure a disease or reduce pain that is not very serious
life-threatening = sth which could kill you
ulcer /ˈʌlsə/ = sore area on the outside of the body or on the surface of an organ inside the body which is painful and may bleed or produce a poisonous substance
liver = large organ in the body that produces bile and cleans the blood
bile /'bail/ = greenish brown liquid with a bitter unpleasant taste that is produced by the liver to help the body to deal with fats, and that comes into your mouth when you vomit with an empty stomach

hyphen = mark ( - ) used to join two words together to make a new one, as in back-up, or to show that a word has been divided between the end of one line and the beginning of the next
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Hope you <strike>will be</strike> <strong>are | get | feel</strong> better soon
Sorry that I <strike>don't be</strike> <strong>haven't been (OR kept)</strong> in touch with you for a while
Tell me how <strike>did</strike> you <strike>spend</strike> <strong>spent</strong> your trip in...
I hope that this letter <strike>will catch</strike> <strong>reaches</strong> you
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241029</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Present perfect simple and continuous</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 2 A Doctor, doctor!
pg 18 ex 4 D grammar<!-- pg 32 -->
→ pg 134 grammar bank 2 A
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 18 ex 4 A listening <!-- pg 32 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.09.mp3

T / Cl
What kind of people take their temperature 5-6 times in just half a day?
<span class="show_key">
✓ a hypochondriac
= such people can be a pain in the neck
</span>

Do you know anyone who might be a hypochondriac? What can you do to calm such people?
<span class="show_key">
✓ avoid self-diagnosis based on information from the internet
</span>

pg 18 ex 4 B listening <!-- pg 32 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.10.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20201029-1614</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past simple and present perfect continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [had | have been having] a stomach ache last night
✓ had
last night
= point in time
→ past simple

I [lied | have been lying] in bed all day
✓ have been lying
all day
= action in progress (still on-going)
→ present perfect continuous
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 18 ex 4 C listening <!-- pg 32 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.11.mp3

pg 18 ex 4 D grammar<!-- pg 32 -->
→ pg 134 grammar bank 2 A
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Present perfect simple &amp; continuous

english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.12.mp3

english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.13.mp3

english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.14.mp3

pg 134 ex A grammar bank 2 A<!-- pg 33 -->

pg 134 ex B grammar bank 2 A<!-- pg 33 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 18 ex 4 E speaking<!-- pg 33 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
tumour (benign | malignant ~) = mass of cells growing in or on a part of the body where they should not, usually causing medical problems
pain in the neck = something or someone that causes trouble; source of unhappiness
supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ = thing that is added to sth else to improve or complete it
vitamin / dietary supplements = vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't have any <strike>allergic</strike> <strong>allergy</strong>
They had a conversation about how <strike>much</strike> <strong>many</strong> times he <strike>called</strike> <strong>came</strong>
I <strike>never</strike> have <strong>never</strong> <strike>been</strike> had an allergic reaction yet
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241024</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Giving &amp; receiving first aid</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 2 A Doctor, doctor!
pg 152 ex 3 A vocab <!-- pg 29 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
If you eat something that has gone off when eating out
you are [ill | sick]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sick
= vomit (BrEn)

✓ feel sick
= want to vomit (BrEn)
= also feel ill (AmEn)
</span>

If you carry a heavy rucksack on your back when hiking in the mountains
your back [hurts | aches]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ aches
= long, continuous pain
〆hurt
= usually stronger, especially sudden
</span>

pg 16 ex 1 D speaking <!-- pg 29 -->

pg 17 ex 2 A pronunciation<!-- pg 29 -->

pg 17 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 29 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.05.mp3

pg 17 ex 2 C pronunciation<!-- pg 29 -->

pg 17 ex 2 D pronunciation<!-- pg 29 -->
→ pg 166 167 sound bank

pg 17 ex 2 E listening<!-- pg 29 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.05.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you do any first aid if someone had an epileptic seizure (attack)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ just make sure the person doesn't hurt themselves
</span>

pg 17 ex 3 A speaking <!-- pg 30 -->

pg 17 ex 3 B listening<!-- pg 30 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.07.mp3

T / Cl
What does it mean if you can't feel someone's pulse?
<span class="show_key">
= could be a stroke
→ paramedics should try a cardiac massage
</span>

pg 17 ex 3 C D listening<!-- pg 30 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.08.mp3

pg 17 ex 3 E speaking<!-- pg 30 -->

T / Cl
Would you like to work as a paramedic?
<span class="show_key">
✓ helping people may feel v. rewarding
〆might have to look after drunk people
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
syringe /sə:'indʒ/ = plastic or glass tube with a long hollow needle that is used for putting drugs, etc. into a person's body or for taking a small amount of blood from a person; шприц
seizure (epileptic ~) = sudden attack of apoplexy etc., a stroke

stretcher = framework of two poles with canvas etc. between, for carrying sick, injured, or dead persons in a lying position
to trip over sth = to catch your foot on sth and fall or almost fall
paramedic = person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured, but who is not a doctor or a nurse
scruffy = untidy or dirty; грязный; неаккуратный; неухоженный
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You said the right thing about <strike>nothing</strike> doing <strong>nothing</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241022</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Doctor, doctor</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 2 A Doctor, doctor!
pg 16 ex 1 A reading <!-- pg 28 -->
Medical myths or first-aid facts?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2 A Doctor, doctor!

Lexical material: Illnesses and injuries

T / Cl
Would you know what to do if someone got injured in a car accident?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if you have a driving licence you should!
</span>

pg 16 ex 1 A reading <!-- pg 28 -->
Medical myths or first-aid facts?

pg 16 ex 1 B speaking <!-- pg 28 -->
→ pg 106 student A
→ pg 111 student B

T / Cl
Would you help someone if you weren't confident you are doing the right thing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ statistics in the US show more people die of wrong assistance than lack of any 1st aid at all
</span>

pg 16 ex 1 C vocab <!-- pg 28 -->
→ pg 152 vocab bank Illnesses &amp; injuries
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
vocab bank Illnesses &amp; injuries

pg 152 ex 1 A vocab <!-- pg 29 -->

pg 152 ex 1 B listening <!-- pg 29 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.01.mp3
  
pg 152 ex 1 C vocab <!-- pg 29 -->

pg 152 ex 1 D listening <!-- pg 29 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.02.mp3

T / Cl
What do you do when you feel dizzy?
<span class="show_key">
✓ eat sth sweet
</span>

Are viral infections more common in bigger cities?
<span class="show_key">
✓ greater mix of populations due to migration
✓ proximity in public transport
</span>

pg 152 ex 2 A vocab <!-- pg 29 -->

pg 152 ex 2 B listening <!-- pg 29 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.03.mp3

T / Cl
Have you ever had any stitches?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when a plaster wasn't enough to heal a large wound
</span>
  
Lexical material: Phrasal verbs connected with illness

pg 152 ex 3 A vocab <!-- pg 29 -->

pg 152 ex 3 B listening <!-- pg 29 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_2.04.mp3

T / Cl
Have you ever passed out?
<span class="show_key">
✓ after having problems with low blood pressure
</span>

What can you do to get over flu faster?
<span class="show_key">
✓ drink warm beverages
✓ stay warm
✓ inhale various medicines
</span>
 ]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
damp = slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant
to sprain = to injure a joint in your body, especially your wrist or ankle, by suddenly twisting it
to pinch = to take a piece of sb's skin between your thumb and first finger and squeeze hard, especially to hurt the person
bandage = strip of fabric used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it
to bandage sth (up) = to wrap a bandage around a part of the body in order to protect it because it is injured
to choke (on sth) = to be unable to breathe because the passage to your lungs is blocked or you cannot get enough air; to make sb unable to breathe; (with sth) to be unable to speak normally especially because of strong emotion; to make sb feel too emotional to speak normally
lukewarm = slightly warm
rash = area of red spots on a person's skin, caused by an illness or a reaction to sth
swollen = (of a part of the body) larger than normal, especially as a result of a disease or an injury
sore = if a part of your body is sore, it is painful, and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much
diarrhoea /ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/ = illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form
to faint = to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc
blister = swelling on the surface of the skin that is filled with liquid and is caused, for example, by rubbing or burning
flu (influenza) = infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness 
dizzy = feeling as if everything is spinning around you and that you are not able to balance
consciousness = state of being able to use your senses and mental powers to understand what is happening
antihistamine /,ænti:'histəmən/ = competes with histamine at one of the three types of histamine receptors, preventing allergic attacks (see allergy) or inflammation. Some antihistamines also prevent motion sickness and vertigo. Drowsiness is a frequent side effect
prawn = any of various marine crustaceans, resembling a shrimp but usu. larger

to pass out = to faint
to come round = to become conscious again
to get over = to recover
to come down with flu = to be 
to throw up = to vomit, to be sick
heartburn /ˈhɑ:tbə:n/ = burning sensation in the chest resulting from indigestion

to gargle /ˈɡɑ:ɡl/ = to wash (one's mouth and throat), esp. for medicinal purposes, with a liquid kept in motion by breathing through it; промывать; сплюнуть
stitch = short piece of thread, etc. that doctors use to sew the edges of a wound together
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
cough /kɔf/ 
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241017</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The conversation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 1 B It's a mystery
pg 15 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 26 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Formal language for interviews

T / Cl
If you want to make a good impression at a job interview, you should use [informal | formal] language?
<span class="show_key">
✓ rather formal
</span>

Expressions will sound more [Latin | Anglo-Saxon]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Latin (or Greek)
e.g. medical &amp; legal terms
</span>

pg 15 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 26 -->

pg 15 ex 3 A B video<!-- pg 26 -->
The conversation
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_ce1_conversation.mp4

T / Cl
Would you pad things out in your CV?
<span class="show_key">
✓ exaggerate only a few things which are not essential for the job
→ be prepared to learn
</span>

pg 15 ex 3 C speaking<!-- pg 26 -->

pg 15 ex 3 D video<!-- pg 27 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_ce1_conversation_extracts_d.mp4

pg 15 ex 3 E video<!-- pg 27 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_ce1_conversation_extracts_e.mp4

T / Cl
Have you ever got caught out lying? What happened?
<span class="show_key">
✓ exaggerated experience in a given field
〆needed extra time to find a relevant solution
→ failed to provide timely expertise
</span>

pg 15 ex 3 F speaking<!-- pg 27 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to commence = to begin to happen; to begin sth
to announce = to tell people sth officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc; HELP NOTE  You cannot 'announce somebody something' → you announce sth to sb | you announce that
to exaggerate = to make sth seem longer, better, worse or more important than it really is
essential (to / for sth) | ~ (to do sth) | ~ (that ...) = completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity; vital
outright = later complete and total; in a direct way and without trying to hide anything; clearly and completely
aware of = knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing
to pad sth out = to exaggerate, to embellish, make look better by adding details; раздувать (штаты и т. п.)
emphatic = used to give emphasis
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Three women answered <strike>with</strike> <strong>in</strong> different ways
... because you can <strike>lost</strike> <strong>lose</strong> your job
If the company <strike>have</strike> <strong>has</strong> a policy like <strong>(OR such as)</strong> you should...
On the other <strike>side</strike> <strong>hand</strong> if you have necessary skills
You can answer <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> the questions in a manner that shows you're the smartest
It depends on the department you want to work <strong>for</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241015</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about getting a job - Colloquial English</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 1 B It's a mystery
(no new homework)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
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<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Should you be tight-fisted when going on a picnic with friends?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
→ won't get invited to join again
</span>

What is worse: working with absent-minded or narrow-minded colleagues?
<span class="show_key">
〆absent-minded people may not be reliable
→ will forget stages to achieve given objectives
✓ narrow-minded staff may be unpleasant to work with or disagree with you 
→ will get the job done nonetheless
</span>

How do you behave with people who seem two-faced?
<span class="show_key">
✓ don't be misled by a supposedly laid-back attitude
✓ avoid conflicts
</span>

pg 13 ex 5 D E speaking<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Colloquial English - Talking about getting a job

The interview part 1
pg 14 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 25 -->

pg 14 ex 1 B C video
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_colloquial_english1_ryan_judd_part1.mp4

pg 14 ex 1 D speaking<!-- pg 25 -->

The interview part 2
pg 14 ex 1 A B video<!-- pg 25 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_colloquial_english1_ryan_judd_part2.mp4

pg 14 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 25 -->

Methodology: Extreme interviewing

The interview part 3
pg 14 ex 1 A B video<!-- pg 26 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_colloquial_english1_ryan_judd_part3.mp4

T / Cl
Have you ever experienced 'extreme interviewing' techniques?
<span class="show_key">
✓ answer challenging questions
→ show both technical and communication skills
→ be creative
</span>

pg 14 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 26 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
salary banding = level of pay given for certain jobs within a company
blazer = jacket, not worn with matching trousers/pants, often showing the colours or badge of a club, school, team, etc
diabetic = having or connected with diabetes
to rummage = to move things around carelessly while searching for sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I <strike>will be hire</strike> <strong>am hired</strong> I will be passionate <strike>in</strike> <strong>about</strong> it
It doesn't matter what clothes people wear <strike>on</strike>
People can introduce themselves <strike>how</strike> <strong>as</strong> they want
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241010</clog_session_date>
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<clog_session_title>Comparatives the..., the...</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 1 B It's a mystery
(no new homework)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240920
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
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<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
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<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
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<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_LibermanYan_20241003_0013_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_YaroslavKarunnyi_20241009_1631_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml</sbook_test_logs>
</clog_activity>

<!-- reminder -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Comparatives the..., the...

pg 13 ex 4 G grammar <!-- pg 23 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.18.mp3

pg 13 ex 4 H speaking<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Compound adjectives

T / Cl
Do you really believe if there are no fences around the house you had imagined it means you are open-minded?
<span class="show_key">
✓ far-fetched
</span>

pg 13 ex 5 A vocab

pg 13 ex 5 B listening
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.19.mp3

pg 13 ex 5 C listening
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.20.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- postponed to next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Should you be tight-fisted when going on a picnic with friends?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
→ won't get invited to join again
</span>

What is worse: working with absent-minded or narrow-minded colleagues?
<span class="show_key">
〆absent-minded people may not be reliable
→ will forget stages to achieve given objectives
✓ narrow-minded staff may be unpleasant to work with or disagree with you 
→ will get the job done nonetheless
</span>

How do you behave with people who seem two-faced?
<span class="show_key">
✓ don't be misled by a supposedly laid-back attitude
✓ avoid conflicts
</span>

pg 13 ex 5 D E speaking<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
well-balanced = sensible and emotionally in control
strong-willed = determined to do what you want to do, even if other people advise you not to
big-headed = having a very high opinion of how important and clever you are
good-tempered = cheerful and not easily made angry
bad-tempered = often angry; in an angry mood
laid-back = calm, and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything
absent-minded = tending to forget things, perhaps because you are not thinking about what is around you, but about sth else
narrow-minded = (disapproving) not willing to listen to new ideas or to the opinions of others
tight-fisted = not willing to spend or give much money; mean, stingy
two-faced = not sincere; not acting in a way that supports what you say that you believe; saying different things to different people about a particular subject; hypocritical
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
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<clog_session_date>20241008</clog_session_date>
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<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>You're psychic, aren't you?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>A walk in the forest</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 1 B It's a mystery
pg 11 ex 2 D grammar <!-- pg 20 -->
see pg 133 1 B grammar <!-- pg 20 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240920
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200131-0916</activity_id>
<activity_title>Tag questions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You like coffee, don't you?
answer: Yes, I do / No, I don't
→ the answer is in the question
⇒ request confirmation
= tag question

You don't like coffee, do you?
→ the answer is in the question
⇒ request confirmation
= tag question
answer: Yes, I do / No, I don't

You like coffee, [do you | don't you]?
✓ don't you
affirmative sentence → negative tag

You don't like coffee, [do you | don't you]?
✓ do you
negative sentence → affirmative tag

I don't think we've met, have we?
with a rising intonation, you think the answer is [yes | no]
✓ yes
with a falling intonation, you think the answer is [yes | no]
〆 no
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
was set for homework
pg 11 ex 2 D grammar <!-- pg 20 -->
see pg 133 1 B grammar <!-- pg 20 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Intonation &amp; sentence rhythm

pg 11 ex 3 A B pronunciation &amp; speaking<!-- pg 20 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.15.mp3
  
pg 11 ex 3 C D speaking<!-- pg 20 -->
→ student A pg 106
→ student B pg 111
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Describing feelings

T / Cl
Do you like picking mushrooms? What does this hobby suggest about your personality?
<span class="show_key">
✓ relaxing in the woods
→ peaceful, calm character
</span>

pg 12 ex 4 A speaking<!-- pg 21 -->

pg 12 ex 4 B C listening<!-- pg 21 -->  
A walk in the forest
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.16.mp3

pg 12 ex 4 D listening<!-- pg 22 -->  
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.17.mp3

T / Cl
Do you agree with the findings?
<span class="show_key">
✓ interaction with people
〆how you deal with problems
</span>

pg 12 ex 4 E F speaking<!-- pg 22 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You didn't swim last week, did you? <strike>Yes</strike> <strong>No</strong>, I didn't
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241003</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>It's a mystery</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 1 B It's a mystery
pg 10 ex 1 C reading<!-- pg 18 -->
The mystery of the lighthouse keepers
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240920
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1 B It's a mystery

Lexical material: Detective stories

T / Cl
Why are Sherlock Holmes mysteries still popular?
<span class="show_key">
✓ intriguing stories challenge your logical skills
✓ Tv series adaptation make old narratives more appealing to a younger audience
→ everyone may play detectives &amp; try to find by themselves
= engaging
</span>

pg 10 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 18 -->

pg 10 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 18 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.10.mp3

pg 10 ex 1 C reading<!-- pg 18 -->
The mystery of the lighthouse keepers
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.11.mp3

pg 10 ex 1 D vocab<!-- pg 18 -->

pg 11 ex 1 E listening<!-- pg 18 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.12.mp3

T / Cl
Do you believe in the theory of the monster wave?
<span class="show_key">
✓ QE2 suffered  a very similar experience
</span>

pg 11 ex 1 F speaking<!-- pg 18 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Auxiliaries to add emphasis, 

pg 11 ex 2 A grammar <!-- pg 20 -->

pg 11 ex 2 B grammar <!-- pg 20 -->

pg 11 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 20 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.13.mp3

pg 11 ex 2 D grammar <!-- pg 20 -->
see pg 133 1 B language bank

pg 133 1 A grammar <!-- pg 20 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework
pg 11 ex 2 D grammar <!-- pg 20 -->
see pg 133 1 B grammar <!-- pg 20 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to scour (for sb/sth) = to search a place or thing thoroughly in order to find sb/sth
amateur /ˈæmətə:/ = person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment or interest, not as a job
to baffle = to confuse sb completely; to be too difficult or strange for sb to understand or explain
sea serpent = large marine animal of unknown nature, often reported to have been seen at sea, but never yet captured
uninhabited = with no people living there
trace = mark, an object or a sign that shows that sb/sth existed or was present
psychic = person who has strange mental powers and is be able to do things that are not possible according to natural laws, e.g. contacting the dead
faith healer = person who uses prayers and gestures (such as laying on of hands) that are believed by some to elicit divine intervention in spiritual and physical healing, especially the Christian practice
weird /wɪəd/ = unusual or different; not normal
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Two rain jackets <strike>was</strike> <strong>were</strong> missing
<strike>One hour</strike> I was <strike>finding</strike> <strong>looking for</strong> it <strong>one hour</strong>
Three <strong>light</strong>house keepers <strike>are</strike> <strong>had</strong> disappeared
It's <strike>non-logical</strike> <strong>illogical</strong>
Why no one <strike>didn't find</strike> <strong>found</strong> any clues <strong>(OR trace)</strong> of the mess after the wave (like trees after a hurricane)
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241001</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Answering questions at a job interview</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
(no new homework)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
Optional (for Sergey?)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240920
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Answering questions at a job interview

T / Cl
Do you remember being asked any particularly unusual question at a job interview?
<span class="show_key">
e.g. Do you practise sports in a team or individually?
→ suggests if you are a team player
e.g. Do you like eating crabs? Why / why not?
→ shows if you are practical &amp; don't mind getting dirty
</span>

pg 9 ex 5 A speaking<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 9 ex 5 B C listening<!-- pg 16 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.09.mp3

T / Cl
If you could have dinner with 3 people from your industry, who would you choose and why?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Sam Altman (OpenAI)
✓ Demis Hassabis (DeepMind)
✓ Steve Wozniak (Apple)
(...)
</span>
  
pg 9 ex 5 D speaking<!-- pg 16 -->

Functional language: Dealing with tough questions

pg 9 ex 6 A speaking<!-- pg 16 -->
→ pg 106 student A
→ pg 110 student B

pg 9 ex 6 B C D speaking<!-- pg 16 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's highly <strike>expectedly</strike> <strong>likely</strong>
Which things will you spend your money <strong>on</strong>?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240926</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Would you get the job?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
pg 8 ex 4 A B reading<!-- pg 15 -->
Would you get the job
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
Optional (for Sergey?)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240920
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- kl148 continue from 4 B questions top right -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Working out meaning from context

T / Cl
What do they often ask you about at a job interview?
<span class="show_key">
✓ demonstrate experience
✓ evidence skills
✓ answer behavioural questions
</span>

pg 8 ex 4 A speaking<!-- pg 15 -->

pg 8 ex 4 A B reading<!-- pg 15 -->
Would you get the job?

pg 9 ex 4 C reading<!-- pg 15 -->

pg 9 ex 4 D E vocab<!-- pg 15 -->

pg 9 ex 4 F G speaking<!-- pg 15 -->
]]></activity_contents>
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</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Some teams have more <strike>job</strike> <strong>work</strong>
It's a lot of things that you can <strike>to</strike> do
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240924</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Showing interest (pronunciation &amp; intonation in questions)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
pg 132 grammar bank 1 B<!-- pg 14 -->
pg 8 ex 4 A B reading<!-- pg 15 -->
Would you get the job
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
Optional (for Sergey?)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240920
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Indirect questions

pg 132 grammar bank 1 B<!-- pg 14 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.04.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210130-0915</activity_id>
<activity_title>Embedded questions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Which is correct [What time is it? | What time it is?]
✓ What time is it?
= question word + object + verb + subject
= inversion subject - verb / verb - subject
→ regular question

Do you know what time [is it | it is]?
✓ it is
main clause + comma + question word + subject + verb + object
〆 no inversion subject - verb / verb - subject
→ embedded question

Aren't your shoes a little strange?
= direct question
Don't you think that your shoes are a little strange?
✓ indirect
→ more polite
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_monochrome</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_reported_speech_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Word order in indirect (embedded) questions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_monochrome</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_word_order_in_indirect_embedded_questions_b2_01.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 7 ex 2 D speaking<!-- pg 14 -->
Indirect questions
→ pg 106 student A
→ pg 110 student B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200131-2138</activity_id>
<activity_title>Open / closed questions, choice questions, indirect questions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What would you like to drink?
answer: tea, coffee...
→ the answer is not in the question
= [open | closed] question
✓ open question

Do you like coffee?
answer: Yes, I do | No, I don't
→ the answer is in the question
= [open | closed] question
✓ closed question

Would you prefer tea, or coffee?
→ the answer is in the question
= choice question
On which word is the rising intonation, on which word is the falling intonation?
✓ rising intonation on 'tea' 
✓ falling intonation on 'coffee'

How much sugar do you take?
= specific question

Can you tell me if your colleague takes sugar?
= indirect question
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Showing interest with intonation

pg 7 ex 3 A listening<!-- pg 14 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.05.mp3

Functional language: Reacting to what someone says

pg 7 ex 3 B listening<!-- pg 14 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.06.mp3

pg 7 ex 3 C listening<!-- pg 15 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.07.mp3

pg 7 ex 3 D listening<!-- pg 15 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.08.mp3

pg 7 ex 3 E speaking<!-- pg 15 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Working out meaning from context

T / Cl
What do they often ask you about at a job interview?
<span class="show_key">
✓ demonstrate experience
✓ evidence skills
✓ answer behavioural questions
</span>

pg 8 ex 4 A speaking<!-- pg 15 -->

pg 8 ex 4 A B reading<!-- pg 15 -->
Would you get the job?

(to be continued)

pg 9 ex 4 C reading<!-- pg 15 -->

pg 9 ex 4 D E vocab<!-- pg 15 -->

pg 9 ex 4 F G speaking<!-- pg 15 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
innocent = not having done sth wrong; not guilty
good-natured = kind, friendly and patient when dealing with people
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪətɪ/ (about / over sth) = state of feeling nervous or worried that sth bad is going to happen
rivalry /ˈraɪvəlrɪ/ (with sb/sth) (for sth) | ~ (between A and B) (for sth) = state in which two people, companies, etc. are competing for the same thing
exaggeration /i,gzædʒə:'eiʃən/ = statement or description that makes sth seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is
light-hearted = intended to be amusing or easily enjoyable rather than too serious; cheerful and without problems
foolproof = (of a plan, machine, method, etc.) very well designed and easy to use so that it cannot fail and you cannot use it wrongly
geek = (slang, especially AmE) person who is boring, who wears clothes that are not fashionable, etc
gut-feeling = instinctive reaction
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
When <strike>will</strike> <strong>can</strong> we play <strong>at</strong> it <strong>(OR When can we have a game together</strong>?
I try to <strike>exit from</strike> <strong>leave</strong> this place
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240919</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
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<clog_session_title>ENGLISH FILE 4TH EDITION B2 | Questions and answers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
pg 6 ex 1 B C reading<!-- pg 12 -->
pg 6 Q&amp;A Florence Welch
pg 7 Q&amp;A Dan Stevens
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
Optional (for Sergey?)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240920
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1 A Questions and answers

T / Cl
Is it indiscreet to ask about someone's salary?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on the local culture
</span>

Are all questions innocent?
<span class="show_key">
✓ not necessarily
→ understand why do people ask the question in the first place
✓ some questions might be difficult to answer
= embarrassing
</span>

pg 6 ex 1 A B reading and speaking<!-- pg 12 -->

pg 6 ex 1 C reading<!-- pg 12 -->
pg 6 Q&amp;A Florence Welch
pg 7 Q&amp;A Dan Stevens

Functional language: Politely refusing to answer a question

T / Cl
Have you got a guilty pleasure?
<span class="show_key">
✓ eating chocolate at the end of hard working day
</span>

pg 6 ex 1 D E speaking<!-- pg 12 -->

Grammar: Question formation

pg 7 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 13 -->

pg 7 ex 2 A B listening<!-- pg 13 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.02.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200518-1147</activity_id>
<activity_title>Building questions (questions word order)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What is the negative form of 'I have (got) a problem'?
→ I haven't got a problem
- have = auxiliary verb
→ I don't have a problem
- do = auxiliary verb

What is the question form of 'I have a problem'?
→ Have you got a problem?
- have = auxiliary verb
→ Do you have a problem?
- do = auxiliary verb

'Many people attended the conference'
Ask a question about the conference:
- What did many people attend?
= question is about the object (conference)
→ use an auxiliary verb

Ask a question about the people:
- [How many people | Who] attended the conference?
= question is about the subject (people)
→ don't use an auxiliary

Where is the preposition 'to' in the following question?
(1) who does this phone belong (2)?
✓ 1
✓ 2
= both correct

Who does this phone belong to?
- preposition at the end
= more idiomatic

[Who | whom] does this phone belong to?
✓ who 
= less formal, unmarked


Questions with what / which
[What | Which] do you prefer, tea or coffee?
✓ which 
= closed question (you have to choose the right answer)
('what' is possible too)

[What | Which] is your favourite drink?
✓ what 
= open question (no answer is given in the question)


Embedded questions
Which is correct [What time is it? | What time it is?]
✓ What time is it?
= question word + object + verb + subject
= inversion subject - verb / verb - subject
→ regular question

Do you know what time [is it | it is]?
✓ it is
main clause + comma + question word + subject + verb + object
〆 no inversion subject - verb / verb - subject
→ embedded question
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 7 ex 2 C grammar<!-- pg 14 -->

pg 132 grammar bank 1 A<!-- pg 14 -->

set for homework
pg 132 grammar bank 1 B<!-- pg 14 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_1.04.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
BRITs = British annual pop music awards
embarrassing = making you feel shy, awkward or ashamed
indiscreet = not careful about what you say or do, especially when this embarrasses or offends sb
innocent = not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done sth wrong; not harmful
treasured /'treʒə:d/ = characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for; cherished, precious
self-centred = (disapproving) tending to think only about yourself and not thinking about the needs or feelings of other people
guilty pleasure = something, such as a film, a television program, a piece of music, or an activity that one enjoys despite understanding that it is not generally held in high regard or is seen as unusual or weird
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We collect also from <strike>another</strike> <strong>other</strong> sources
They ask you all the time how old <strike>are</strike> you <strong>are</strong>
What <strike>you</strike> brings <strong>you</strong> to London?
How long have you <strike>know</strike> <strong>known</strong> your best friend?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240917</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Chillhot sauces for takeover?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 8
pg 103 ex 5 A B role play<!-- pg 131 -->
→ prepare roles A B C
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240920
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240917.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Can staff at Chillhot Sauces find inspiration in the Michelin model to grow &amp; become more profitable?
<span class="show_key">
✓ might be a strategy to not being taking over
= make relationship with management less formal
→ informal &amp; engaging work conditions to stimulate innovation

〆Malaysian family-run businesses probably lack a corporate culture of empowerment
→ their survival may depend on (international) best practice
</span>

pg 103 ex 4 B listening<!-- pg 131 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_52_BW801.mp3

pg 103 ex 5 A B role play<!-- pg 131 -->
→ pg 133 role A CEO
→ pg 130 role B production manager
→ pg 135 role C factory worker

T / Cl
What actions can you take to stop rumours?
<span class="show_key">
✓ meet trade unions
✓ give a press release
(...)
</span>

pg 103 ex 5 C speaking<!-- pg 131 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
rumour /ˈru:mə/ = piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, but that may not be true
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Managers don't <strike>say</strike> <strong>tell</strong> them what to do
They feel like they are <strike>traitors</strike> <strong>betrayed</strong> by their managers
Can you <strike>say</strike> <strong>tell us</strong> about this situation?
Nowadays <strike>in that moment</strike> <strong>(and) just now | right now | so far | as far as I know</strong> there are no such threats
Can you provide some answers <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> this question?
What factory <strike>are</strike> <strong>do</strong> you <strike>working</strike> <strong>work for</strong>?
Thank you, now I have no <strike>any</strike> worries
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240912</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Chillhot sauces, Malaysia</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 8
pg 102 ex 2 A reading<!-- pg 130 -->
Power to the workers: Michelin's great experiment, Financial Times
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Are staff members more accountable if they are given more responsibilities?
<span class="show_key">
✓ in theory, yes
→ depends on professional maturity of employees
→ depends on leader's trust
</span>

Why could leaders resist sharing knowledge?
<span class="show_key">
✓ information is power
= how you make a living
</span>

pg 102 ex 2 A reading<!-- pg 130 -->
Power to the workers: Michelin's great experiment, Financial Times

T / Cl
Can you imagine what corporate culture shock a traditional, family-run business will experience when stepping back into a less formal coaching role?
<span class="show_key">
✓ need to find new tools to control
→ measure results with KPIs
</span>

pg 103 ex 2 B reading<!-- pg 130 -->

pg 103 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 130 -->
→ pg 136 reading
What the staff thought

T / Cl
Would a change from a top-down approach generate negative feedback?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably not
✓ bringing a challenge rather than a solution is more engaging for employees
→ need more soft skills than hard skills
</span>

pg 103 ex 4 A reading<!-- pg 131 -->
Chillhot sauces for takeover?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Can staff at Chillhot Sauces find inspiration in the Michelin model to grow &amp; become more profitable?
<span class="show_key">
✓ might be a strategy to not being taking over
〆lack corporate culture of empowerment
→ their survival may depend on (international) best practice
</span>

pg 103 ex 4 B listening<!-- pg 131 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_52_BW801.mp3

pg 103 ex 5 A B role play<!-- pg 131 -->

pg 103 ex 5 C speaking<!-- pg 131 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
paternalistic = (especially of people in authority) kind, helpful and generous but sometimes intrusive, making decisions for others and telling them what to do
profound = very great; felt or experienced very strongly
agile = able to think quickly and in an intelligent way; able to move quickly and easily
to sacrifice = to give up sth important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth that seems more important
to refine = to improve sth by making small changes to it
to ditch = to get rid of sth/sb because you no longer want or need it/them
chore /tʃɔ:/ = task that you do regularly; unpleasant or boring task
apathy /ˈæpəθɪ/ = feeling of not being interested in or enthusiastic about anything
accountability = responsibility to someone or for some activity
to hinder ~ sb/sth (from sth / from doing sth) = to make it difficult for sb to do sth or sth to happen
fellow = (informal, becoming old-fashioned) a way of referring to a man or boy
asset-stripping = (usually disapproving) practice of buying a company which is in financial difficulties at a low price and then selling everything that it owns in order to make a profit
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He started his career in <strike>house</strike> <strong>property</strong> development
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240910</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Presenting at a trade fair | Chillhot sauces, Malaysia</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Chillhot sauces, Malaysia</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 7
Planning for a trade fair
pg 101 ex 6 A reading<!-- pg 116 -->
Trade fair on innovation &amp; new ideas
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What innovative product or service are you confident would attract interest at a trade fair? What can you do to gain visibility &amp; increase sales?
<span class="show_key">
✓ should be based on AI
✓ provide best time management application
(...)
</span>

pg 101 ex 6 A reading<!-- pg 116 -->
Trade fair on innovation &amp; new ideas

pg 101 ex 6 B speaking<!-- pg 116 -->
→ create a plan to exhibit at a trade fair

pg 101 ex 7 writing<!-- pg 116 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Business workshop 8
Chillhot sauces, Malaysia

T / Cl
Are you a foodie?
<span class="show_key">
✓ someone who is enthusiastic and passionate about food, enjoying exploring different cuisines, restaurants, cooking techniques, and ingredients
</span>

What condiments do you use when cooking? Where do you buy them?
<span class="show_key">
condiment
= substance such as salt or pepper that is used to give flavour to food
✓ Adjika 
= Georgian spicy, subtly flavoured sauce or dip, often used to flavour food
✓ oregano
</span>

pg 102 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 130 -->
Background

T / Cl
Would you buy Chillhot sauces only because it is organic, or also because of the founders' vision (mission statement)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ traditional (mothers') recipe
✓ organic, gluten-free
✓ culture of mutual respect between management &amp; workers
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to endorse = to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action; to say in an advertisement that you use and like a particular product so that other people will want to buy it

foodie = someone who is enthusiastic and passionate about food, enjoying exploring different cuisines, restaurants, cooking techniques, and ingredients
condiment = substance such as salt or pepper that is used to give flavour to food
Adjika = Georgian spicy, subtly flavoured sauce or dip, often used to flavour food
gluten = sticky substance that is a mixture of two proteins and is left when starch is removed from flour, especially wheat flour
Halal = (of meat) from an animal that has been killed according to Muslim law
oregano = plant with leaves that have a sweet smell and are used in cooking as a herb
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We could <strike>rent</strike> <strong>hire | recruit | outsource</strong> some trainers or well-known bloggers to endorse our brand
I don't know how much <strike>is</strike> it <strike>cost</strike> <strong>costs</strong>
One customer will <strong>(OR A single customer is enough to)</strong> <strike>decide</strike> <strong>solve</strong> all problems
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240905</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Planning for a trade fair</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 7
Planning for a trade fair
pg 100 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 115 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Business workshop 7 
Planning for a trade fair

T / Cl
How do you make an impact at a trade fair?
<span class="show_key">
✓ locate your booth close to the entrance
✓ advertise on the exhibition's web-site
✓ make announcements &amp; run pre-scheduled activities to gain visibility
✓ feature videos running in a loop demonstrating the range of products in different contexts
✓ make samples available for testing, trying them out
✓ organise a hands-on workshop
✓ conduct some lecture on the company's corporate &amp; educational mission
</span>

pg 100 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 115 -->
Background

Lexical material: Conference calls

pg 100 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 115 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_49_BW701.mp3

pg 100 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 115 -->

pg 100 ex 3 B C listening<!-- pg 115 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_50_BW702.mp3

T / Cl
What else can be organised to catch people's attention?
<span class="show_key">
✓ raffles
= also a mean to collect details of prospect customers
✓ catering
= invite people to have a chat over a cup of coffee &amp; biscuits
</span>

Functional language: Prioritising tasks

pg 101 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 116 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_51_BW703.mp3

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/business_partner_b2_prioritising_tasks_pg101_ex4.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Prioritising tasks</activity_title>
<functional_language>Prioritising tasks</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[Sort your priorities under the headings.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>urgent - not important</strong>




</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>urgent - important</strong>




</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not urgent - not important</strong>




</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not urgent - important</strong>




</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
scheduling a kick-off meeting
organising daily meetings in Hong Kong
sales contract is not ready
provide client list to send tickets &amp; vouchers
check if web-site has been updated
confirm raffle
size of the stand &amp; impact on catering
not enough single rooms at the hotel
courier company needs paperwork to access conference centre
sales team's flight cancelled
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<!--
<strong>urgent - important</strong>


<strong>urgent - not important</strong>


<strong>not urgent - important</strong>


<strong>not urgent - not important</strong>

-->
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 101 ex 6 A reading<!-- pg 116 -->
Trade fair on innovation &amp; new ideas

pg 101 ex 6 B speaking<!-- pg 116 -->
→ create a plan to exhibit at a trade fair

pg 101 ex 7 writing<!-- pg 116 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
raffle = way of making money for a particular project or organization. People buy tickets with numbers on them and some of these numbers are later chosen to win prizes
courier /ˈkurɪə/ = person or company whose job is to take packages or important papers somewhere
booth = small tent or temporary structure at a market, an exhibition or a fairground, where you can buy things, get information or watch sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240903</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Business ethics</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 6
AFHomes, Tanzania
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 99 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 102 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_48_BW601.mp3

T / Cl
Could such things going wrong have been anticipated &amp; mitigated better?
<span class="show_key">
〆corrupted local businesses
〆fair work conditions
→ adopt best business practice
</span>

Lexical material: Business ethics

pg 99 ex 4 reading<!-- pg 102 -->
AFHomes code of ethics &amp; company mission

T / Cl
Can the company's code of ethics be improved?
<span class="show_key">
✓ most guidelines follow best practices already
→ don't try implementing the company's mission at any cost, i.e. at the cost of moral integrity
</span>

Should the company abandon the project because it is not ethically feasible? Should Mr Ndege save his reputation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ communicate on difficulties encountered
→ organise a press release
✓ deny allegations
→ provide measures to deal with corruption
= show you have skills to deal with lessons learnt
→ convince stakeholders you can be trusted
</span>

pg 99 ex 5 A B role play<!-- pg 102 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
integrity = quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
allegation (of sth) (against sb) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (about sb/sth) = public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Because of that</strike> <strong>As a result</strong> prices of flats <strike>rised twicely</strike> <strong>rose twice | doubled</strong>
Sometimes they present <strike>a pocket</strike> <strong>an envelope</strong> with dollars
It's a <strike>technologically how</strike> <strong>strategy</strong> to work with such people
You can't <strike>protect</strike> <strong>save</strong> the project from mistakes <strike>at all</strike> <strong>completely</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
destined /'destənd/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240829</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>lc</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<!-- scheduled alternative content w/ Yan but didn't come either...
keep contents for future selection!
-->
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Relocating: where? Why? Is it financially worth? | Roles &amp; differences between staff engineer and staff manager | Prioritising professional expectations (Yan only)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Prioritising professional expectations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Prioritising job offers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Pondering People | Relocating: where? Why?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Pondering People | Is it financially worth relocating?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 6
AFHomes, Tanzania
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Relocating: where? Why?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why are there so many more job opportunities abroad?
</qs>
<ans>✓ greater markets &amp; consumers call for more production needs
↔ the more IT end users to be catered for, the more developers are needed to support them
✓ you can make a business impact not only for 1000s but millions of users
e.g. Mir payment system vs Visa, VKontakte vs Meta/Facebook, YandexTaxi vs Uber

and also...
✓ greater variety of options
✓ more diverse corporate cultures
</ans>
<hint>business impact size
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why would you want to go to the Silicon Valley?
</qs>
<ans>✓ all job opportunities stem from the Silicon Valley
↔ overheated market
= multiple offers / candidate
✓ more demand in the Silicon Valley than supply?!
If you want to work in IT, why wouldn't you want to be where it all begins?
= like Olympic Games for IT professionals
rest / invest
</ans>
<hint>overheated market
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why shouldn't you be shy to apply?
</qs>
<ans>✓ remember you will be using the same set of skills (but in a big tech instead of a local player)
i.e. will be doing almost the same job
✓ access outstanding job offers
✓ learn from failures &amp; taking risks

→ apply only w/ relevant prep
✓ know the framework
✓ practise algorithms
(...)
</ans>
<hint>Why play small if you are able to play big?
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why could you be reluctant to hunt for a job abroad?
</qs>
<ans>〆happy to live in your comfort zone
〆shy to lose money, time
〆greater competition
〆underestimated skills
〆overestimated bar
〆fear of being rejected
〆language, culture, friends...
〆Russophobia
</ans>
<hint>misinformation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do ambitions often not coincide with skills?
</qs>
<ans>= only a prejudice due to former Soviet Union legacy?...
〆myth that the West is better
→ need to inspire people with limited ambitions but great skills
</ans>
<hint>Inspire people with limited ambitions but great skills
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Is it financially worth relocating?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you enjoy the standard of living you have now if you relocated?
</qs>
<ans>The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population.

GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living;[1][2] however, this is inaccurate because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income.

Comparisons of national income are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. (See List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.) PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem but not others; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than GDP per capita. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.
src: Wikipedia
</ans>
<hint><![CDATA[
List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita</a>
]]></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would your purchasing power in Moscow compare with other destinations?
</qs>
<ans>Purchasing power parity (PPP)[1] is a measurement of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a basket of goods at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a different location. The PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate because of tariffs, and other transaction costs.[2]

The purchasing power parity indicator can be used to compare economies regarding their gross domestic product (GDP), labour productivity and actual individual consumption, and in some cases to analyse price convergence and to compare the cost of living between places.[3] The calculation of the PPP, according to the OECD, is made through a basket of goods that contains a "final product list [that] covers around 3,000 consumer goods and services, 30 occupations in government, 200 types of equipment goods and about 15 construction projects".
src: Wikipedia
</ans>
<hint><![CDATA[<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/rankings_by_country.jsp?title=2022&displayColumn=1">https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/rankings_by_country.jsp?title=2022&displayColumn=1</a>
]]></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is life in London better than in Moscow?
</qs>
<ans>Indices Difference	￼
Consumer Prices in London are 104.3% higher than in Moscow (without rent)
Consumer Prices Including Rent in London are 138.7% higher than in Moscow
Rent Prices in London are 204.9% higher than in Moscow
Restaurant Prices in London are 145.4% higher than in Moscow
Groceries Prices in London are 78.9% higher than in Moscow
Local Purchasing Power in London is 51.5% higher than in Moscow
src: numbeo.com
</ans>
<hint><![CDATA[
Cost of Living Comparison Between Moscow and London
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/compare_cities.jsp?country1=Russia&country2=United+Kingdom&city1=Moscow&city2=London">https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/compare_cities.jsp?country1=Russia&country2=United+Kingdom&city1=Moscow&city2=London</a>
]]></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which areas in Europe are the biggest hubs for high-tech, when it comes to employment?
</qs>
<ans>London and especially the area just west of it (in particular Oxford), is the biggest tech hub in Europe when looking at the share of employment. Almost 12% of the working population is employed in the high-tech sector in this area.

Prague and Budapest are also major tech hubs in Europe. Both boast a great environment for tech start-ups and employ more than 10% of the working population. Budapest is home to TIER, Europe’s leader in micro-mobility. Prague is home to Avast, one of the world’s biggest cyber security companies.
src: landgeist.com
</ans>
<hint><![CDATA[
Employment in high-tech
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://landgeist.com/2021/06/16/employment-in-high-tech/">https://landgeist.com/2021/06/16/employment-in-high-tech/</a>
]]></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the top destinations for IT jobs in 2023? Do you agree with these findings?
</qs>
<ans>USA > Switzerland > Singapore > Canada > Australia > United Kingdom > Germany> France > Japan

According to the chart, Switzerland and the United States offer the highest salaries for IT jobs, with an average range of $100,000 to $120,000 per year.  Canada also offers high IT salaries, with average ranges of $70,000 to $90,000 per year. They are followed by Singapore, Australia, and Japan with annual average ranges of $5000 to $65000. Next in the line are Germany, the United Kingdom, and France with an average range of  $45,000 to $55,000 per year.
</ans>
<hint><![CDATA[
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://techbehemoths.com/blog/best-countries-for-it-jobs">https://techbehemoths.com/blog/best-countries-for-it-jobs</a>
]]></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint><![CDATA[
]]></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Roles &amp; differences between staff engineer and staff manager</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221208-1</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match the job characteristics with the profiles.

→ which role would you prefer? Why?
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
L9 CTO




L6/L7 staff manager 




fellow contributor




staff/principal engineer 




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
= inspirational role
✓ focus on technical strategy, architecture
✓ changing companies often = evidence of a wider range of experience
= leadership with a vision
✓ find technical ways to address challenges
✓ not responsible for effective team building
= ambassadors of IT solutions
〆no contribution in development
〆may have to solve conflicts in the team
= sheer management &amp; managing people
✓ solve a problem from a people perspective 
✓ assign or recruit the right person
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>fellow contributor</strong>
= inspirational role
✓ focus on technical strategy, architecture
✓ changing companies often = evidence of a wider range of experience

<strong>staff/principal engineer</strong>
= leadership with a vision
✓ find technical ways to address challenges
✓ not responsible for effective team building

<strong>L9 CTO</strong>
= ambassadors of IT solutions
〆no contribution in development
〆may have to solve conflicts in the team

<strong>L6/L7 staff manager</strong>
= sheer management &amp; managing people
✓ solve a problem from a people perspective 
✓ assign or recruit the right person
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Prioritising professional expectations</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[After sending your CV &amp; being screened by various recruiters, you have successfully passed numerous job interviews. Now, you need to choose whose companies offers you will seriously consider, and whose offers you may safely ignore.

→ prioritise your needs
→ add more criteria if relevant
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>must-have</strong>



<strong>fair</strong>



<strong>BATNA</strong>


<strong>concessions</strong>

</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
downgrade professional expectations / make a genuine career move?
go for a job that is only transitional?
put up with any location / look forward to relocating?
make do without a relocation package / negotiate transfer costs &amp; perks
endure long working hours / demand decent work life balance?
grow further as a specialist in a rabbit hole?
become a manager of managers if team size increases in the future?
accept / discard purely administrative roles?
favour a position that has scope for professional development or leaning towards management?
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[

]]></key>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240827</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>AFHomes, Tanzania</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 6
AFHomes, Tanzania
pg 98 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 101 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Business workshop 6
AFHomes, Tanzania

T / Cl
How many people actually own their house or flat rather than just rent it?
<span class="show_key">
〆most housing is not affordable
→ depends on low-cost housing policies conducted by the government
</span>

Whose role is it usually to provide welfare?
<span class="show_key">
✓ the government's
→ AFHomes may be regarded as an ethical business because it complements the government's actions
</span>

pg 98 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 101 -->
Background

T / Cl
Should urban development threaten the local ecology in the name of welfare? Is it still ethical?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not...
</span>

pg 98 ex 2 A B reading<!-- pg 101 -->
AFHomes questionable move to Dodoma
→ pg 98 student A
→ pg 136 student B

T / Cl
Should AfHomes revise their plans to build in the centre to preserve its ethical image?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on public welfare
→ be as transparent about your intentions as possible
→ involve all possible agencies &amp; local inhabitants

✓ discard any plans disrupting local wildlife
e.g. don't touch at the elephants' route
→ find alternatives

✓ achieve consensus with all stakeholders
→ communicate better on end-state goals
</span>

pg 98 ex 2 C speaking<!-- pg 101 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
rural = connected with or like the countryside, opposite of urban
greedy (for sth) = wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need
welfare = general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group
livestock = animals kept on a farm, for example cows or sheep
to pride yourself on sth / on doing sth = to be proud of sth
to backfire (on sb) = to have the opposite effect to the one intended, with bad or dangerous results
teething = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
beehive /ˈbi:haɪv/ = artificial habitation for bees
to adhere /ədˈhɪə/ (to sth) = to stick firmly to sth
deep water (in ~) = serious trouble or difficulty
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240822</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiating rewards &amp; benefits</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 5
Changing expectations
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What reward systems are valued by millennials?
<span class="show_key">
✓ transparency
→ no nepotism or discrimination
✓ tangible career path
→ opportunities for growth (to retain talents)
✓ continuous learning &amp; work life balance
→ long-term, financial incentives are less relevant to more mobile generations
</span>

What other factors might affect expectations &amp; performance?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on the industry
→ IT, pharmaceuticals... often pay better than in traditional sectors
✓ company size
→ performance indicators are more relevant to larger corporations
✓ corporate culture
→ start-ups are more likely to have engaging - though challenging - goals
(...)
</span>

pg 96 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 88 -->

pg 96 ex 6 listening<!-- pg 88 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_46_BW502.mp3

pg 96 ex 7 A B listening<!-- pg 88 -->

T / Cl
Can 360 degree feedback indeed be valuable during a performance review?
<span class="show_key">
✓ mostly for managers
</span>

How long have such measures been implemented in your industry?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably a decade or so
→ smaller companies may still be lacking KPIs
〆improving people skills are probably among the latest measures to be taken
</span>

pg 96 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 88 -->

pg 96 ex 9 A speaking<!-- pg 89 -->

T / Cl
What is a proactive measure that could attract some younger generations?
<span class="show_key">
✓ subsidised public transport
= eco-friendly measure
→ example of corporate social responsibility millennials are likely to adhere to
= boosts company image
</span>

pg 96 ex 9 B listening<!-- pg 89 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_47_BW503.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You are a young staff member.</task>
<ans>✓ what is essential is that...
✓ what is desirable is that...
〆I'm willing to make concessions on...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are the HR manager</task>
<ans>〆can't offer...
✓ might be able to offer...
✓ no problem to offer...</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 96 ex 10 role play<!-- pg 89 -->

pg 96 ex 11 role play<!-- pg 89 -->

pg 96 ex 12 speaking<!-- pg 89 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
follow-up = action or a thing that continues sth that has already started or comes after sth similar that was done earlier; second (or subsequent) action to increase the effectiveness of an initial action
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In Japan we will see even <strike>more</strike> less such work life balance
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
subsidized /'səbsə,daizd/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240820</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Changing expectations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 5
Changing expectations
pg 96 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 87 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Business workshop 5
Changing expectations

T / Cl
Should using renewable sources be a priority?
<span class="show_key">
✓ perhaps more relevant to younger generations
→ greater interest in eco-friendly solutions
e.g. millennials
</span>

pg 96 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 87 -->
Background

T / Cl
Do you agree with the generalisation that older employees are expected to stay longer than millennials?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably yes
= are experienced enough to realise that appraisals depend on soft skills of managers
→ being a people person is not the same as being able to value work of individual team members
</span>

How different are expectations from millennials?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sustainable living
✓ work life balance
</span>

pg 96 ex 2 3 listening<!-- pg 88 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_45_BW501.mp3

pg 96 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 88 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_45_BW501.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
appraisal = judgement of the value, performance or nature of sb/sth
union representative = person representing an organization of workers, usually in a particular industry, that exists to protect their interests, improve conditions of work, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240815</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>How to Keep AI Under Control - Max Tegmark</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 5
Changing expectations
pg 96 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 87 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to Keep AI Under Control - Max Tegmark</activity_title>
<session_date>20240813</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240815</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to Keep AI Under Control | Max Tegmark | TED
<em>The current explosion of exciting commercial and open-source AI is likely to be followed, within a few years, by creepily superintelligent AI – which top researchers and experts fear could disempower or wipe out humanity. Scientist Max Tegmark describes an optimistic vision for how we can keep AI under control and ensure it's working for us, not the other way around.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNx_PxNHrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNx_PxNHrY</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to Keep AI Under Control - Max Tegmark</activity_title>
<session_date>20240813</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240815</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you not worried AI may become too intelligent? Could we become slaves of machines?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to Keep AI Under Control | Max Tegmark | TED
<em>The current explosion of exciting commercial and open-source AI is likely to be followed, within a few years, by creepily superintelligent AI – which top researchers and experts fear could disempower or wipe out humanity. Scientist Max Tegmark describes an optimistic vision for how we can keep AI under control and ensure it's working for us, not the other way around.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNx_PxNHrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNx_PxNHrY</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>how_to_keep_ai_under_control_max_tegmark_ted_xUNx_PxNHrY.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Max Tegmark wrong 5 years ago when he warned about the dangers of AI? [01:20] </qs>
<ans>✓ governments have let AI companies develop without any meaningful regulation
✓ progress has been faster than expected
✓ human intelligence will be far behind artificial intelligence perhaps in only a few years
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When will AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) be available? Why isn't AGI a long-term risk? What examples are given to show progress? [01:54-02:58]</qs>
<ans>✓ forecasts are plummeting from 20 years to 2-3 years [02:05]
✓ dancing robots [02:28]
✓ mid-journey prompt [02:39]
✓ deep-fake [02:58]
</ans>
<hint>to plummet = to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What did Alan Turing predict? [03:59]
Why are Alan Turing, Sam Altman, Dario Amodei (...) and even Ursula von der Leyen concerned? [05:20]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ machines take control - Alan Turing (1951)
✓ super intelligence &amp; machines are like a new species

✓ <em>The bad case is... lights out for all of us</em> Sam Altman, co-founder of OPenAI
✓ <em>chance that something goes... catastrophically wrong on the scale of human civilisation... might be... between 10 and 25%</em> Dario Amodei
✓ <em>Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear wars</em> Ursula von der Leyen
]]></ans>
<hint>species /ˈspi:ʃi:z/
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the problem? [06:42]</qs>
<ans>✓ lack of a convincing plan for AI safety [06:11]
✓ excessive focus on evals &amp; risky AI behaviour
= train AI not to say bad things instead of not doing bad things

→ prove the presence of risk but not the absence of risk [06:42]
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do Steve Omohundro and Max Tegmark plan to make AI safe? [06:50-11:04]</qs>
<ans>✓ AI can't violate laws of physics [07:23]
e.g. guard rails

→ humans write a specification [08:03]
✓ don't need to understand how AI algos function [08:52]
= easier to verify a proof than discover it 

→ focus on proof checking code
= impossible to run unsafe code

e.g. additions at primary school [10:10]
✓ use formal verification tool known as Dafny
→ prove that this program correctly adds up any numbers,
not just the numbers that were in your training data
= provably safe AI [11:04]
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why shouldn't AI development be paused? [11:32]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ most sustainable development goals don't require super intelligence
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/sustainable_development_goals.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
→ don't pause AI 
→ pause the reckless race to super intelligence
✓ stop obsessively training ever-larger models that we don't understand

✓ Hubris kills
= illusory superiority
→ most people think they are better than they really are in most aspects of life

→ don't fly to the sun
]]></ans>
<hint>hubris = fact of sb being too proud; Hubris /ˈhjuːbrɪs/ - from Ancient Greek 'pride, insolence, outrage', describes a personality quality of extreme or excessive pride or dangerous overconfidence and complacency, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to plummet = to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
hubris = fact of sb being too proud; Hubris /ˈhjuːbrɪs/ - from Ancient Greek 'pride, insolence, outrage', describes a personality quality of extreme or excessive pride or dangerous overconfidence and complacency, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240813</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
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<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reporting incidents</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Yan, Polina, Natalia
<strong>It's NOT too late!...</strong>
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 4
Rise of the robots
pg 94 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 74 -->
→ pg 95 descriptions of 6 robots
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Reporting an incident

pg 95 ex 4 A listening<!-- pg 75 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_44_BW401.mp3

pg 95 ex 4 B speaking<!-- pg 75 -->

pg 95 ex 5 A B task<!-- pg 75 -->
→ pg 133 Feedback statistics on use of robots

T / Cl
Which robot(s) was a (commercial) success?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Arturo
✓ Mayumi
</span>

Which robot(s) seems to have potential for development?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Brutus (although has been a disastrous experience for most)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to Keep AI Under Control - Max Tegmark</activity_title>
<session_date>20240813</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240815</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you not worried AI may become too intelligent? Could we become slaves of machines?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to Keep AI Under Control | Max Tegmark | TED
<em>The current explosion of exciting commercial and open-source AI is likely to be followed, within a few years, by creepily superintelligent AI – which top researchers and experts fear could disempower or wipe out humanity. Scientist Max Tegmark describes an optimistic vision for how we can keep AI under control and ensure it's working for us, not the other way around.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNx_PxNHrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUNx_PxNHrY</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>how_to_keep_ai_under_control_max_tegmark_ted_xUNx_PxNHrY.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Max Tegmark wrong 5 years ago when he warned about the dangers of AI? [01:20] </qs>
<ans>✓ governments have let AI companies develop without any meaningful regulation
✓ progress has been faster than expected
✓ human intelligence will be far behind artificial intelligence perhaps in only a few years
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When will AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) be available? Why isn't AGI a long-term risk? What examples are given to show progress? [01:54-02:58]</qs>
<ans>✓ forecasts are plummeting from 20 years to 2-3 years [02:05]
✓ dancing robots [02:28]
✓ mid-journey prompt [02:39]
✓ deep-fake [02:58]
</ans>
<hint>to plummet = to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What did Alan Turing predict? [03:59]
Why are Alan Turing, Sam Altman, Dario Amodei (...) and even Ursula von der Leyen concerned? [05:20]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ machines take control - Alan Turing (1951)
✓ super intelligence &amp; machines are like a new species

✓ <em>The bad case is... lights out for all of us</em> Sam Altman, co-founder of OPenAI
✓ <em>chance that something goes... catastrophically wrong on the scale of human civilisation... might be... between 10 and 25%</em> Dario Amodei
✓ <em>Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear wars</em> Ursula von der Leyen
]]></ans>
<hint>species /ˈspi:ʃi:z/
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the problem? [06:42]</qs>
<ans>✓ lack of a convincing plan for AI safety [06:11]
✓ excessive focus on evals &amp; risky AI behaviour
= train AI not to say bad things instead of not doing bad things

→ prove the presence of risk but not the absence of risk [06:42]
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do Steve Omohundro and Max Tegmark plan to make AI safe? [06:50-11:04]</qs>
<ans>✓ AI can't violate laws of physics [07:23]
e.g. guard rails

→ humans write a specification [08:03]
✓ don't need to understand how AI algos function [08:52]
= easier to verify a proof than discover it 

→ focus on proof checking code
= impossible to run unsafe code

e.g. additions at primary school [10:10]
✓ use formal verification tool known as Dafny
→ prove that this program correctly adds up any numbers,
not just the numbers that were in your training data
= provably safe AI [11:04]
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why shouldn't AI development be paused? [11:32]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ most sustainable development goals don't require super intelligence
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/sustainable_development_goals.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
→ don't pause AI 
→ pause the reckless race to super intelligence
✓ stop obsessively training ever-larger models that we don't understand

✓ Hubris kills
= illusory superiority
→ most people think they are better than they really are in most aspects of life

→ don't fly to the sun
]]></ans>
<hint>hubris = fact of sb being too proud; Hubris /ˈhjuːbrɪs/ - from Ancient Greek 'pride, insolence, outrage', describes a personality quality of extreme or excessive pride or dangerous overconfidence and complacency, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
arbitrary /ˈɑ:bɪtrərɪ/ = (of an action, a decision, a rule, etc.) not seeming to be based on a reason, system or plan and sometimes seeming unfair
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Do</strike> <strong>Are</strong> you ready to allow robots to start shooting <strike>by</strike> <strong>on</strong> their own <strike>decision</strike>
You could replace <strong>the</strong> robot security guard <strike>to</strike> <strong>by</strong> a human security guard
Sorry, it's <strike>in favour of you</strike> <strong>for your security | for your own good</strong>
Her lunch <strike>appeared</strike> <strong>was dropped</strong> on her shoes
We are <strike>disappointed</strike> <strong>(very) sorry</strong> she can't eat right now
The robot driver took him not to the correct <strong>(OR to the wrong)</strong> place <strike>for</strike> 3 times
<strike>Neither</strike> <strong>None</strong> of all these robots can be used at...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240808</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rise of the robots</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Yan, Polina, Natalia
<strong>It's NOT too late!...</strong>
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business workshop 4
Rise of the robots
pg 94 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 74 -->
Background  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_SergeyTelelyukhin_20240624_1939_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_YaroslavKarunnyi_20240730_0104_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml</sbook_test_logs>
</clog_activity>

<!-- feedback -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200122-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title>Participle clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Speaking English I can travel everywhere
'speaking English' means [because I speak English | at the moment I speak English]?
✓ because I speak English
[present | past | perfect] participle
✓ present participle
(meaning present + present)

Surprised, I couldn't say anything
'surprised' means [because I was surprised | at the time I was surprised]
✓ because I was surprised
[present | past | perfect] participle
✓ past participle

I have seen this film 3 times, I don't want to watch again
Complete this sentence
Having...
Having seen this film 3 times, I don't want to watch again
[present | past | perfect] participle
✓ perfect
(meaning past + present)
action in the main clause = [reason / consequence] 
✓ consequence

Having seen the car (3 days ago), I decided to buy it (this morning)
✓ having seen
= because

Seeing the car (this morning), I decided to buy it (this morning)
✓ seeing 
= when I saw | because
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Business workshop 4
Rise of robots

T / Cl
Would you mind working with humanoid robots? Are they really more efficient?
<span class="show_key">
✓ AI powered robots can improve productivity significantly
= inevitable future
</span>

What is the difference between effectiveness and efficiency?
<span class="show_key">
✓ can be summed up shortly, sweetly and succinctly:
<em>Being effective is about doing the right things, while being efficient is about doing things right.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.insightsquared.com/blog/effectiveness-vs-efficiency-whats-the-difference/#:~:text=Effective%20(adj.),Efficient%20(adj.)&text=The%20difference%20between%20effectiveness%20and%20efficiency%20can%20be%20summed%20up,is%20about%20doing%20things%20right">https://www.insightsquared.com/blog/effectiveness-vs-efficiency-whats-the-difference/#:~:text=Effective%20(adj.),Efficient%20(adj.)&text=The%20difference%20between%20effectiveness%20and%20efficiency%20can%20be%20summed%20up,is%20about%20doing%20things%20right</a>
</span>

What industries are still struggling with digital transformation? Why is this transformation so important?
<span class="show_key">
✓ primary industry
✓ secondary sector
= describes the role of manufacturing. Encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction
✓ companies will be outgunned by competition
</span>

pg 94 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 74 -->
Background  

T / Cl
What are the disadvantages of using robots?
<span class="show_key">
✓ bringing down operating costs at the expense of human resources
→ need to retrain staff to keep jobs in the area
= social responsibility of companies
</span>

pg 94 ex 2 A reading<!-- pg 74 -->
Rise of the robots

pg 94 ex 2 B C speaking<!-- pg 74 -->

pg 94 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 74 -->
→ pg 95 descriptions of 6 robots

T / Cl
Which of these robots will help you cut costs?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Oskar the driver
→ pick up luggage
→ avoid congestion at entrances by using real-time satnav equivalent data

✓ Agnes the caterer
→ take orders &amp; prepare meals depending on food stocks available
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
disruption = delaying or interrupting the continuity, causing disorder
brave = willing to do things which are difficult, dangerous or painful; not afraid
to embrace = to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm; to include
effective = adequate to accomplish a purpose; producing the intended or expected result
efficient = performing or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort
primary sector = raw materials
secondary sector = manufacturing; encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction; this sector generally takes the output of the primary sector (i.e. raw materials like metals, wood) and creates finished goods suitable for sale to domestic businesses or consumers and for export (via distribution through the tertiary sector)
tertiary sector = services
quaternary sector = information services
quinary /ˈkwaɪnərɪ/ sector = human services
to outgun = to surpass in military or other power or strength
caterer = person or company whose job is to provide food and drinks at a business meeting or for a special occasion such as a wedding
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I believe and I <strike>wait</strike> <strong>expect</strong> that we can use driver-less taxis
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240806</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Investment opportunities</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Yan, Polina, Natalia
<strong>It's NOT too late!...</strong>
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/trends_pictogrammes.pdf">trends_pictogrammes.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 3
Investment opportunities
pg 93 ex 6 A B reading<!-- pg 60 -->
→ pg 131 group A <!-- pg 60 --> Sergey
→ pg 132 group B <!-- pg 60 --> Yan
→ pg 135 group C <!-- pg 60 --> Yan

Business workshop 4
Rise of the robots
pg 94 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 74 -->
Background  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(cont. from previous lesson)

pg 93 ex 6 A B reading<!-- pg 60 -->
Investment opportunities

→ pg 131 group A <!-- pg 60 -->

T / Cl
Would you invest in chemical-free cosmetics?
<span class="show_key">
〆interest of North American target audience in cosmetics is fading due to ageing populations
→ target BRIC markets
</span>

→ pg 132 group B <!-- pg 60 -->

T / Cl
Is it realistic for a Dutch company to compete with Asian manufacturers in the field of electronics?
<span class="show_key">
〆higher costs of European-made hardware 
✓ better quality than Asian competitors (though Chinese products are catching up quickly)
→ focus on software development
</span>

→ pg 135 group C <!-- pg 60 -->

T / Cl
Are charging stations for electric vehicles a viable, long-term business?
<span class="show_key">
✓ quick return on investment
〆risk of technological standards changing in the early days of charging solutions
→ provide guarantee / evidence of world-wide adoption despite being a pioneer
</span>

pg 93 ex 6 C writing<!-- pg 60 -->

Lexical material: Investment meeting

pg 93 ex 7 A B C task<!-- pg 60 -->

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 93 ex 7 D writing<!-- pg 60 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
buoyant = (of prices, business activity, etc.) tending to increase or stay at a high level, usually showing financial success
tech-savvy = practical knowledge or understanding of technology
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You can see our company <strike>was</strike> <strong>has</strong> continuously <strike>growth</strike> <strong>grown</strong>
We have <strong>products of</strong> <strike>a very</strike> <strong>an</strong> excellent quality <strike>of products</strike>
If some customer <strike>will not be agree to</strike> <strong>disagrees with</strong> us, social media can spread this information
It was multiply <strike>to</strike> <strong>by</strong> two <strike>dot</strike> <strong>point</strong> five every year
We're going to have an <strike>advertisement</strike> <strong>advertising</strong> campaign
So, <strike>guys</strike>, we <strike>will be happy to get</strike> <strong>are looking forward to receiving</strong> your money <strong>(OR financial support)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
hacked /'hækt/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240801</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Gathering information from graphs</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20240730 cancelled lesson 
EasyJet from Gatwick delayed almost 3hrs 
Missed transfer...
Now 01:52am stranded in Mallorca, Spain!...

@ Yaroslav, Yan, Polina, Natalia
<strong>It's NOT too late!...</strong>
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 3
Investment opportunities
(no new homework)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(cont. from previous lesson)

T / Cl
What are good indicators of a potentially successful company to invest in?
<span class="show_key">
✓ figures
✓ management team
(...)
</span>

pg 92 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 59 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_41_BW302.mp3

pg 92 ex 4 A B speaking<!-- pg 59 -->

T / Cl
Do you always have an exit strategy before starting a new project?
<span class="show_key">
✓ good practice
〆time consuming because requires much diligence
→ be flexible &amp; worry about it when you cross that bridge
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Trends

<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/trends_pictogrammes.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="trends mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Gathering information from graphs

pg 93 ex 5 A B speaking<!-- pg 60 -->
→ pg 131 
→ pg 132
→ pg 134

set for homework
pg 93 ex 6 A B reading<!-- pg 60 -->
Investment opportunities
→ pg 131 group A <!-- pg 60 -->
→ pg 132 group B <!-- pg 60 -->
→ pg 135 group C <!-- pg 60 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
track record = all the past achievements, successes or failures of a person or an organization
competitive edge = attribute / advantage that allows an organization to outperform its competitors
exit strategy = pre-planned means of extricating oneself from a situation that is likely to become difficult or unpleasant
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It depends <strike>of</strike> <strong>on</strong> society
Our net profit <strike>was</strike> more than doubled
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240723</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Investment opportunities</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>JH | Being a team player</clog_session_title> <!-- see plipovtsev -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20240725 cancelled lesson ← substitute teacher to be confirmed

<strong>It's NOT too late!...</strong>
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


(Rescheduled from penultimate lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 3
Investment opportunities
pg 92 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 59 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20240718</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240723</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>(optional homework - Yaroslav)
Being a team player</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Business workshop 3
Investment opportunities

T / Cl
What companies would you invest in if you were a venture capitalist or business angel?
<span class="show_key">
✓ IT &amp; telecoms
✓ generative AI
✓ renewable energies
</span>

pg 92 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 59 -->
Background  

T / Cl
If you wanted to avoid taking risks, would you contract out a company like Augoose?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
〆Australian goose only interested in high returns
(golden eggs)
→ prefer safer investment strategies
</span>

pg 92 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 59 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_40_BW301.mp3

T / Cl
Is asset-striping ethical?
<span class="show_key">
〆strategic investors considered by small investors as unethical asset-strippers
= practice of buying a company which is in financial difficulties at a low price and then selling everything that it owns in order to make a profit
</span>

What should they focus on?
<span class="show_key">
✓ often the last resort for companies in difficulties
e.g. Google
</span>

(to be continued)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
equity = any of three separate but related values: 1. the money value of a property or of an interest in a property in excess of claims or liens against it; 2. a risk interest or ownership right in property; 3. the common stock of a corporation
Aesop's Fables | the Aesopica = collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller who lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of varied and unclear origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media
golden goose (from Aesop's Fables) = goose that laid eggs of gold every day. The farmer had bought the goose in the hope of selling eggs along with vegetables in the market but the goose laid golden eggs. As the eggs were made of gold they were sold at a high price and it helped the farmer to become rich (https://www.lizstoryplanet.com/moral-stories-kids-contentment/goose-laid-golden-eggs/)
asset-stripping = (usually disapproving) practice of buying a company which is in financial difficulties at a low price and then selling everything that it owns in order to make a profit
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240718</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Preparing for a job interview (Yaroslav only)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<strong>It's NOT too late!...</strong>
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


(Rescheduled from penultimate lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 3
Investment opportunities
pg 92 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 59 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20240716</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240718</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>(optional homework - Yaroslav)
Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20240716</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240718</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<functional_language>Preparing for a job interview</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How do you prepare for a job interview?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What topics do you think questions during a job interview will cover?
→ name at least 6 categories</qs>
<!--<qs>What questions can you prepare for a job interview?</qs> -->
<ans>✓ your professional experience
✓ your education
✓ your personal qualities
✓ your successes
✓ your mistakes
✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
✓ your aspirations

✓ sales efficiency &amp; excellence
✓ strategic thinking
</ans>
<hint>possible topics:
✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
✓ communication skills (e.g. explaining sophisticated in simple terms)
✓ digital transformation
✓ presence &amp; share in e-commerce
(...)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you most like to do in your free time?</qs>
<ans>✓ some team sport(s)
→ prove you can be a team player

✓ individual sport(s)
→ evidence your competitiveness

✓ some hobbies 
→ show your ability to socialise
✓ board member of a running association
→ prove you can have a good work life balance
≠ couch potato
</ans>
<hint>→ prove you can be a team player
→ evidence your competitiveness

couch potato = (informal, disapproving) person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Why do you want to change jobs?</qs>
<ans>〆The job doesn't meet my expectations.
〆It is the consequence of an acquisition... 
〆|✓ limited career growth

✓ always looking forward to new challenges
✓ gain more experience in new areas
✓ take more responsibilities
✓ had started applying for international assignments well before the current economic outlook
= mature, well planned decision taken already years ago
</ans>
<hint>✓ be positive
→ explain why it is your choice
= you shouldn't be forced into that situation</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why have you chosen this company and not a competitor?</qs>
<ans>✓ The job description matches my skills &amp; interests
✓ The firm enjoys a good reputation
✓ I could get a chance to specialise in [field]
✓ I expect to have [better remunerated | more varied | more challenging] career opportunities

✓ strong corporate policy focusing on long-term results more than [vague guidelines in previous companies]
✓ people-oriented company
</ans>
<hint>→ provide quantitative data about the company
e.g. was ranked number one, has been awarded...
</hint>
</qa>    
<qa>
<qs>What is your greatest achievement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ succeeded in building the most committed team
✓ increased both sales and profit although these are not always linked
✓ wrote an algorithm that earned a patent
✓ conducted a seminar which inspired colleagues worldwide
(...)
</ans>
<hint>✓ should be unique, memorable
→ sth you are proud of
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>sample answer:
✓ satisfy a market of high prices &amp; high discounts
→ win the market first
→ explain decisions on the long-term &amp; why it is profitable only then
〆the Russian market is moving away from a demonstrative behaviour (e.g. demand for flashy goods such as the Porsche Cayenne)
✓ learnt how to work in close collaboration with...
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain the situation
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt

to rectify = to put right sth that is wrong, to correct
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20240718</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240723</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Being a team player</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you a team player? Can people rely on you?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<functional_language>Being a team player</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<qa>
<qs>How can you add value to the team? Why should we take you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ thinking outside the box
✓ team player
✓ leadership skills

✓ know how to motivate &amp; engage team
✓ exhaustive understanding of internal company policies
✓ unique combination of direct sales, digital transformation &amp; strategic thinking 
✓ your USP
</ans>
<hint>✓ you are unique because your set of skills spans...
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
USP = unique selling point
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you deal with a conflict in your team?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conflicts are normal &amp; necessary
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain steps taken
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when your team did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>= normal part and parcel of any business life
e.g. failed to satisfy deadlines, product requirements...
〆needn't carefully explain circumstances to the client
✓ re-prioritise tasks to deliver part of the solution
→ explained decisions on the long-term to avoid a technical | design debt
→ ensured client would come back

= you are responsible enough to postpone delivery to avoid a design debt in spite of damage reputation
</ans>
<!--
✓ satisfy a market of high prices &amp; high discounts
→ win the market first
→ explain decisions on the long-term &amp; why it is profitable only then
〆the Russian market is moving away from a demonstrative behaviour (e.g. demand for flashy goods such as the Porsche Cayenne)
--> 
<hint>✓ explain the situation
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you think of any reason why we or your future team shouldn't select you?
</qs>
<ans>〆not being a good fit for the team
〆no status recognition 
〆authority rival
〆inferiority complex
✓ professional maturity

→ need time to adapt
→ show what you are doing to hit the ground running
→ anticipate needs &amp; undertake relevant training
→ motivation can help overcome such teething problems
</ans>
<!-- ✓ lack of local market &amp; clients
-->
<hint>→ show what actions you're taking to avoid this from happening
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
couch potato = (informal, disapproving) person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
USP = unique selling point
to defuse = to stop a possibly dangerous or difficult situation from developing, especially by making people less angry or nervous
reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
to rectify = to put right sth that is wrong, to correct
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It has a good <strike>looking view</strike> <strong>perspective</strong> on...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240716</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Dealing with sticky points (Yaroslav only)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(Rescheduled from penultimate lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 3
Investment opportunities
pg 92 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 59 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sticky points</activity_title>
<session_date>20230401</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230408</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Describing weaknesses</functional_language>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_lead_in>Are you able to anticipate areas that a head hunter may try to use against you to destabilise you during a stress or case interview?
</activity_lead_in>
<instructions>Prepare your answers to the following sticky questions.
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ identify areas that may need improvement
</instructions>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<qa>
<qs>What could be your weakest points?
</qs>
<ans>〆transitional period for adapting to a new environment
〆superficial knowledge in some areas
</ans>
<hint>sticky = (informal) difficult or unpleasant
superficial = of or on the surface of sth; (often disapproving) not studying or looking at sth thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious; appearing to be true, real or important until you look at it more carefully
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What differences in interpersonal skills &amp; leadership will you encounter?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[→ vertical management style vs empowerment?
✓ autocratic vs democratic 
✓ process oriented vs goal oriented
✓ consensus oriented vs deadline oriented
→ head hunter might choose stereotypical behavioural patterns from your culture to check if you are a good fit for the target company

→ if you are coming from a more reactive culture 
e.g. China or Russia with a more collectivist approach in management 
✓ show a more linear-active behaviour (see Lewis model)
= communicate in a direct, unambiguous manner
✓ expectations not only to show analytical skills but also some ability to convince
→ you are aware of where you come from
<strong>= show awareness of possible blind spots</strong>

→ expect a mix of styles which depends on the company's corporate culture

<h3>McGregor - Theory X and Theory Y Management</h3>
<div align="left"><img src="pix/mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart01.png" height="270" border="1" alt="mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart01.png" style="float: left"> <img src="pix/mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart02.png" height="270" border="1" alt="mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart02.png"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>✓ use relevant examples &amp; MBA methodology when applying for a management position
e.g. I had to be a McGregor X-type kind of manager when...

empowerment = encouraging workers to improve the way they do their own jobs; to give sb the power or authority to do sth
linear-active culture = culture where you may want to be concise, precise, and factual, avoid interruptions and distractions, and follow a clear agenda and timeline
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What constructive feedback would your peers share about you?</qs>
<ans>✓ team player
✓ inspiring leader
✓ provide occasional hands-on support if team members need help
= be supportive
→ show potential for growth
</ans>
<hint>✓ give an example (consider using the STAR method)
✓ avoid confrontation because you should be a team player
e.g. I should pay more attention to what exactly people say
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What would be the hardest part of coming to this company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ work-life balance
→ relocation of your family
</ans>
<!--
〆 felt stressed by deadlines &amp; constant performance appraisal during the probation period
〆 made embarrassing mistakes 
〆 lacked proper induction
✓ give an example of how you had to adapt to a new corporate policy 
✓ explain how now you would be able to adapt better, faster...
→ gain credibility from clients ✓ socialising with the team members
✓ sharing team spirit
-->
<hint>
〆coping with stressful deadlines 
〆having regular performance appraisal during the probation period
〆lacking proper induction
</hint>
</qa> 
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20240716</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240718</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<functional_language>Preparing for a job interview</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How do you prepare for a job interview?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What topics do you think questions during a job interview will cover?
→ name at least 6 categories</qs>
<!--<qs>What questions can you prepare for a job interview?</qs> -->
<ans>✓ your professional experience
✓ your education
✓ your personal qualities
✓ your successes
✓ your mistakes
✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
✓ your aspirations

✓ sales efficiency &amp; excellence
✓ strategic thinking
</ans>
<hint>possible topics:
✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
✓ communication skills (e.g. explaining sophisticated in simple terms)
✓ digital transformation
✓ presence &amp; share in e-commerce
(...)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you most like to do in your free time?</qs>
<ans>✓ some team sport(s)
→ prove you can be a team player

✓ individual sport(s)
→ evidence your competitiveness

✓ some hobbies 
→ show your ability to socialise
✓ board member of a running association
→ prove you can have a good work life balance
≠ couch potato
</ans>
<hint>→ prove you can be a team player
→ evidence your competitiveness

couch potato = (informal, disapproving) person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Why do you want to change jobs?</qs>
<ans>〆The job doesn't meet my expectations.
〆It is the consequence of an acquisition... 
〆|✓ limited career growth

✓ always looking forward to new challenges
✓ gain more experience in new areas
✓ take more responsibilities
✓ had started applying for international assignments well before the current economic outlook
= mature, well planned decision taken already years ago
</ans>
<hint>✓ be positive
→ explain why it is your choice
= you shouldn't be forced into that situation</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why have you chosen this company and not a competitor?</qs>
<ans>✓ The job description matches my skills &amp; interests
✓ The firm enjoys a good reputation
✓ I could get a chance to specialise in [field]
✓ I expect to have [better remunerated | more varied | more challenging] career opportunities

✓ strong corporate policy focusing on long-term results more than [vague guidelines in previous companies]
✓ people-oriented company
</ans>
<hint>→ provide quantitative data about the company
e.g. was ranked number one, has been awarded...
</hint>
</qa>    
<qa>
<qs>What is your greatest achievement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ succeeded in building the most committed team
✓ increased both sales and profit although these are not always linked
✓ wrote an algorithm that earned a patent
✓ conducted a seminar which inspired colleagues worldwide
(...)
</ans>
<hint>✓ should be unique, memorable
→ sth you are proud of
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>How can you add value to the team? Why should we take you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ thinking outside the box
✓ team player
✓ leadership skills

✓ know how to motivate &amp; engage team
✓ exhaustive understanding of internal company policies
✓ unique combination of direct sales, digital transformation &amp; strategic thinking 
✓ your USP
</ans>
<hint>✓ you are unique because your set of skills spans...
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
USP = unique selling point
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you deal with a conflict in your team?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conflicts are normal &amp; necessary
✓ defuse tension
✓ consider starting by acknowledging your mistakes
✓ make concessions to encourage reciprocity
✓ look for common interests
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain steps taken
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt

to defuse = to stop a possibly dangerous or difficult situation from developing, especially by making people less angry or nervous
reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>sample answer:
✓ satisfy a market of high prices &amp; high discounts
→ win the market first
→ explain decisions on the long-term &amp; why it is profitable only then
〆the Russian market is moving away from a demonstrative behaviour (e.g. demand for flashy goods such as the Porsche Cayenne)
✓ learnt how to work in close collaboration with...
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain the situation
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt

to rectify = to put right sth that is wrong, to correct
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you think of any reason why we shouldn't select you?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ professional maturity
〆status recognition 
〆authority rival

✓ lack of local market &amp; clients
→ need time to adapt
→ show what you are doing to hit the ground running
</ans>
<hint>→ show what actions you're taking to avoid this from happening
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</hint>
</qa></clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
sticky = (informal) difficult or unpleasant
superficial = of or on the surface of sth; (often disapproving) not studying or looking at sth thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious; appearing to be true, real or important until you look at it more carefully
Lewis model = born in an era of rampant globalisation of business, is particularly appropriate for assessing an individual’s likely performance in a commercial role. The design of the questionnaire is based on business situations. The nomenclature of the typologies is succinct: Linear-active, Multi-active, Reactive. While the three types are distinctive, each possesses behavioural elements from the other two categories. It is a question of which one is dominant. Many individuals deviate from the national type in a work situation e.g. engineers and accountants tend to be Linear, sales people Multi-active, lawyers and doctors Reactive
linear-active culture = culture where you may want to be concise, precise, and factual, avoid interruptions and distractions, and follow a clear agenda and timeline
multi-active culture = culture where you may want to be friendly, enthusiastic, and empathetic, allow for some flexibility and improvisation, and use stories and examples to illustrate your points
reactive culture = culture where you may want to be polite, respectful, and humble, listen attentively and patiently, and use indirect and subtle cues to convey your messages
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240711</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Job hunt debriefing questions (Yaroslav only)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(Rescheduled from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 3
Investment opportunities
pg 92 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 59 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Language &amp; communication needs assessment</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you are meeting head hunters for the first time. You want their agency to help you land your dream job. Prepare your answers to the following questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What position(s) are you applying for? In which industry(ies)?
</qs>
<ans>(position)

✓ big tech
✓ fintech
✓ FCMG
(...)
</ans>
<hint>FMCG | CPG = fast-moving consumer goods, also known as consumer packaged goods (CPG), products sold quickly and at a relatively low cost
fintech = portmanteau of "financial technology", refers to firms using new technology to compete with traditional financial methods in the delivery of financial services. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data are regarded as the "ABCD" of fintech.
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What company(ies) will you approach? How will you approach them?
</qs>
<ans>✓ multinationals
✓ joint-ventures
✓ SME
→ use social media &amp; professional networking sites
→ get possible recommendations from employees in the target company
(...)
</ans>
<hint>to approach = to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth
SME = small and medium-sized enterprises
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you envisaged relocation? Under what conditions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ may accept a lower position
✓ depends on relocation package
✓ fringe benefits
</ans>
<hint>to envisage = to imagine what will happen in the future
fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you already undertaken any steps to contact potential employers?
</qs>
<ans>✓ monitor vacancies
✓ inquire about internal promotion (to assess your future in the present company)
✓ request your employee file from the local personnel officer
✓ consider relocation targets
✓ schedule potential interview deadlines
✓ undergo preliminary screening (out of curiosity)
</ans>
<hint>to undertake = to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What body of knowledge/evidence have you got to support your application(s)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ CV
✓ LinkedIn profile
✓ references
✓ certificates of on-line course completion
</ans>
<hint>body of sth = large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected, e.g. body of knowledge/evidence/opinion
reference = letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Debriefing questions</activity_title>
<functional_language>Describing strengths</functional_language>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>What are your strengths?
</qs>
<ans>✓ ability to learn on the go
→ agile approach
✓ building &amp; leading a team
✓ undertaking ambitious tasks
✓ having a strategic vision
→ understand the big picture to assess a roadmap
✓ being results oriented
→ adjust work-life balance depending on urgency
→ be loyal to people
✓ spanning both hard &amp; soft skills
</ans>
<hint>✓ give concrete examples
→ provide tangible data, statistics
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How well are you able to collaborate with other depts?
</qs>
<ans>✓ attended training in cross-functional collaboration
✓ had to work with teams across different regions, time zones, corporate cultures...
→ consider yourself more as a team player / team leader
</ans>
<hint>✓ focus on scale
✓ mention any relevant training
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your most recent success story?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>✓ focus on a real success with company-wide impact rather than a minor but more recent one
✓ give metrics
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you make use of your Russian experience &amp; leverage it abroad?
</qs>
<ans>✓ local business practice sometimes more effective than best practices abroad
✓ greater flexibility or different management behaviour of your corporate environment could be a source of inspiration
✓ build brand awareness
✓ transfer technologies
</ans>
<hint>to leverage = to influence people and get the results you want
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the pool of competing candidates?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain how you would be able to adapt better, faster... (based on your experience)
→ stress why you are a good match for this company
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
FMCG | CPG = fast-moving consumer goods, also known as consumer packaged goods (CPG), products sold quickly and at a relatively low cost
fintech = portmanteau of "financial technology", refers to firms using new technology to compete with traditional financial methods in the delivery of financial services. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data are regarded as the "ABCD" of fintech.
to approach = to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth
SME = small and medium-sized enterprises
to envisage = to imagine what will happen in the future
fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
to undertake = to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it
body of sth = large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected, e.g. body of knowledge/evidence/opinion
reference = letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer
to leverage = to influence people and get the results you want
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>It's easy for me find information and learn</strike> <strong>I'm a fast learner</strong>
It's one of my <strike>really</strike> <strong>real</strong> strengths
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240709</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Small talk - OBS Studio - Work opportunities AI (Yaroslav only)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 3
Investment opportunities
pg 92 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 59 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
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<instructions></instructions>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>



<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl 
OBS for Zoom recordings
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-x5beWdlxOQ&t=17s">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-x5beWdlxOQ&t=17s</a>

T / Cl
OBS virtual cam
→ alternative host setup (instead of Zoom)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1OcXiXdw7U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1OcXiXdw7U</a>
✓ use virtual cam to setup background
[02:14] chroma key (need a green background)
[04:25] adding gradient border (relevant?)
scene → sources → video capture device → camera
effects → chroma key

→ host setup
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwpxf1ZN5S4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwpxf1ZN5S4</a>
create scene host
scene → sources → video capture device → camera = host
scene → sources → image = background
scene → sources → image (gif /w transparency) = logo
scene → sources → text = e.g. video title
optional: → select + ctl → group (e.g. logo + video)


T / Cl
v4l2loopback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://github.com/umlaeute/v4l2loopback#load-the-module-at-boot">https://github.com/umlaeute/v4l2loopback#load-the-module-at-boot</a>

modprobe v4l2loopback devices=1 video_nr=10 card_label="virtual_cam" exclusive_caps=1

* Linux display alternatives
xorg → Window capture (X composite) | vncserver
wayland → Window capture (pipewire) 

* scene host
Sources → + add source → V4L2
crop    alt + click
shrink  click on corner
consider green background, filter to blur background, jpg background
consider <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/obs-backgroundremoval">https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/obs-backgroundremoval</a> 

* scene guest
Sources → + add source → Window capture → guest from Zoom virtual monitor
crop    alt + click
shrink  click on corner
consider green background, filter to blur background, jpg background

* scene Chrome
Wayland
Sources → + add source → Window capture → Chrome
OR
Xorg + tigervnc
Sources → + add source → Screen Capture XSHM → Advanced settings → X server :1

* scene Chrome + talking heads
scene Chrome
scene host
scene guest
Start virtual camera → Sources → + add source → v4l2 → Device → virtual_cam (v4l2loopback)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Developing AI voice recognition
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240704</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Quality service for all</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 2
Quality service for all
pg 90 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 45 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Business workshop 2
Quality service for all

T / Cl
Should services &amp; products be the same for all customers world-wide?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on how much localisation is needed to satisfy individual market needs
→ customers might not buy services &amp; products for the same reasons
= different expectations
≠ quality standards
</span>

How standardised should the behaviour of sales team &amp; front-desk staff be in different regions of the world?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on high / low context culture
e.g. toothpaste smile might be confusing, misinterpreted &amp; distrusted 
</span>

What should training of employees include to address regional &amp; global disparities?
<span class="show_key">
✓ cross cultural communication skills
e.g. how to use the Lewis model
✓ understanding of local business practice
e.g. nepotism might be acceptable in the middle east or other regions
</span>

pg 90 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 45 -->
Background

Training &amp; development issues

pg 90 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 45 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_39_BW201.mp3

pg 90 ex 3 A reading<!-- pg 45 -->
→ pg 131 role A report on Asia<!-- pg 45 -->
→ pg 133 role B report on Europe<!-- pg 45 -->
→ pg 134 role C report on South America<!-- pg 45 -->

pg 90 ex 3 B speaking<!-- pg 45 -->

pg 90 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 46 -->
Skills map

pg 91 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 46 -->

Functional language: Creating a blended learning course

pg 91 ex 6 7 role play<!-- pg 46 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
rapport /ræˈpɔ:/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well

nepotism = giving unfair advantages to your own family if you are in a position of power, especially by giving them jobs
Lewis model = born in an era of rampant globalisation of business, is particularly appropriate for assessing an individual’s likely performance in a commercial role. The design of the questionnaire is based on business situations. The nomenclature of the typologies is succinct: Linear-active, Multi-active, Reactive. While the three types are distinctive, each possesses behavioural elements from the other two categories. It is a question of which one is dominant. Many individuals deviate from the national type in a work situation e.g. engineers and accountants tend to be Linear, sales people Multi-active, lawyers and doctors Reactive
linear-active culture = culture where you may want to be concise, precise, and factual, avoid interruptions and distractions, and follow a clear agenda and timeline
multi-active culture = culture where you may want to be friendly, enthusiastic, and empathetic, allow for some flexibility and improvisation, and use stories and examples to illustrate your points
reactive culture = culture where you may want to be polite, respectful, and humble, listen attentively and patiently, and use indirect and subtle cues to convey your messages
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In my country sales people are excellent <strike>in</strike> <strong>at</strong> selling
It was quite expected <strong>(predictable)</strong>
This skills map can't <strike>to</strike> help HR to improve
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240702</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Keeping the workforce happy</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Business workshop 1
Keeping the workforce happy
pg 88 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 31 -->
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Business workshop 1
Keeping the workforce happy

T / Cl
Would you like to work for a family-owned business? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ high quality &amp; expertise in local domain
✓|〆niche market
✓ perhaps more traditions &amp; better work-life balance
✓ more personalised, less anonymous customer service
〆little opportunities for career development for non-family members
〆possible lack of international ambitions
</span>

pg 88 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 31 -->
Background

pg 88 ex 2 speaking<!-- pg 31 -->

pg 88 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 31 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_37_BW101.mp3

T / Cl
Would managers in a non-family run business need to be as transparent as suggested?
<span class="show_key">
✓ larger companies can't afford being discriminative or unethical
→ equal rights are taken for granted
〆family businesses may have to be more careful in terms of equal opportunities
</span>

pg 88 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 31 -->

pg 88 ex 5 6 listening<!-- pg 31 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_38_BW102.mp3

T / Cl
Are problems listed actually inherent to a family-run business?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
</span>

Lexical material: Employee satisfaction survey

pg 89 ex 7 A B reading<!-- pg 32 -->
The survey
→ pg 134 ex 7 B Employee satisfaction survey

T / Cl
Are answers given by other employees much different from Carolina, Tomasz, Andy, Sirina?
<span class="show_key">
yes, except:
✓ flexible hours
✓ meal vouchers
✓ positive cooperation at work
</span>

pg 89 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 32 -->

T / Cl
How can you improve employee retention?
<span class="show_key">
〆increase salary
✓ appeal to millennials by providing better working conditions
</span>

pg 89 ex 9 task<!-- pg 32 -->

pg 89 ex 10 role play<!-- pg 32 -->

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 89 ex 11 writing a proposal<!-- pg 32 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
retention = action of keeping sth rather than losing it or stopping it
Millennials = also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years, with the generation typically being defined as people born from 1981 to 1996. Most millennials are the children of baby boomers and early Gen Xers; millennials are often the parents of Generation Alpha
inherent to sth = existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You can't compensate <strike>lacks of</strike> <strong>insufficient | lack of</strong> salary
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240627</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a press release</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 8.5 Writing a press release
pg 86 ex 1 reading <!-- pg 129 -->
Beeza Airlines fully independent investigation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


(optional homework - Sergey)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete the following exercises
Unit 68 ing clauses
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit68_present_past_perfect_participle_clauses_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit68_present_past_perfect_participle_clauses_w_key.pdf</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8.5 Writing a press release

T / Cl
When do you need a press release?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to announce the launch of a new product or service
→ use a rather engaging &amp; perhaps emphatic register
✓ to apologise for delays or disruptions &amp; explain actions taken
→ use the passive form to avoid blaming anyone
✓ to inform about a company's new strategic | corporate decision
e.g. restructuring, massive layouts due to economic outlook...
→ use rather neutral or formal register
= often meant to be quoted by other news channels
(...)
</span>

pg 86 ex 1 reading <!-- pg 129 -->
Beeza Airlines fully independent investigation

Functional language: Writing a press release

pg 86 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 129 -->

pg 86 ex 3 A B task<!-- pg 129 -->
→ pg 133 Working in Malawi
e.g. <strike>Big changes in the company</strike>
✓ make more formal
<span class="show_key">
We are happy to announce significant changes...
</span>

set for homework
pg 86 ex 3 C task<!-- pg 129 -->

<!-- pg 87 review--> <!-- pg 131 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to quote = to repeat the words that someone else has said or written:
to occur = to happen
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240625</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Brainstorming</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 8.4 Brainstorming
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8.4 Brainstorming

T / Cl
How often do you start a meeting with brainstorming? Is it really always relevant?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on how advanced a project actually is
</span>

pg 84 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 127 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_33_804.mp3

T / Cl
What is arguably one of the most challenging stages of brainstorming?
<span class="show_key">
✓ collecting ideas without evaluating them
</span>

pg 84 ex 2 A listening<!-- pg 127 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_34_805.mp3

pg 84 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 127 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_35_806.mp3

pg 84 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 128 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_36_807.mp3

pg 84 ex 2 D speaking<!-- pg 128 -->

Functional language: Leading a brainstorming session

pg 85 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 128 -->

pg 85 ex 3 B vocab<!-- pg 128 -->

pg 85 ex 4 A B C task<!-- pg 128 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to discount = to think or say that sth is not important or not true; to take an amount of money off the usual cost of sth
to expand (on a topic) = to talk more; to add details to what you are saying; to elaborate
to build on = to be based on; to rest on; of theories and claims, for example
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
OK, so how <strong>would</strong> you like to group these ideas?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240620</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>GROW model</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 8.3 Coaching &amp; mentoring
pg 83 ex 7 A B vocab<!-- pg 126 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 82 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 126 -->

T / Cl
Which approach proved to be more effective?
<span class="show_key">
✓ coaching
= more inspirational
</span>

pg 82 ex 5 video<!-- pg 126 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_8l8_3_4.mp4

T / Cl
What is the bottom line of both meetings?
<span class="show_key">
✓ once all emotions have settled, results will be the same
= Katie will most probably have to agree
</span>

What is instrumental in choosing either approach?
<span class="show_key">
✓ highlighting motivational factors
✓ explaining how important the task is not only for the company but also potentially Katie
→ coaching is more long-term oriented
</span>

pg 82 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 126 -->

T / Cl
When giving your opinion, to what extent are your questions genuine or rhetorical?
<span class="show_key">
〆rhetorical questions may give a feeling of being a mentor
(when you are more experienced you probably know all answers)
〆can be demotivating
= focus on avoiding mistakes

✓ genuine questions are more like coaching
= recognise what is acceptable damage (e.g. missed deadlines)
→ give opportunity to learn from mistakes
= more goal oriented
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Coaching &amp; mentoring

pg 83 ex 7 A vocab<!-- pg 126 -->

pg 83 ex 7 B vocab<!-- pg 126 -->
  
pg 83 ex 8 role play<!-- pg 126 -->

Functional language: GROW model (goal, reality, options/obstacles, way forward)

pg 83 ex 9 A B C task<!-- pg 126 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to shadow sb = to be with sb who is doing a particular job, so that you can learn about it
to approach = to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth
to make up one's mind = to decide
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
People <strike>which</strike> <strong>who</strong> you started <strike>work</strike> <strong>working with</strong> in the start-up
In <strike>generally</strike> <strong>general</strong> I agree
I need <strike>an</strike> <strong>some</strong> advice
Do you know which department <strike>are</strike> you <strong>are</strong> going to change <strong>to</strong>?
Most of the tasks that we do <strike>is</strike> <strong>are</strong> fixing bugs
<strike>How</strike> <strong>What</strong> do you think about this work?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240618</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Coaching &amp; mentoring</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 8.3 Coaching &amp; mentoring
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8.3 Coaching &amp; mentoring

T / Cl
Would you go back to university each time you changed jobs?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
</span>

Why are coaching &amp; mentoring skills increasingly needed in today's corporate world?
<span class="show_key">
✓ no long term employment guaranteed in today's business world
✓ professional mobility
✓ people change jobs more often
→ reskilling / upskilling
→ continuous learning
✓ senior staff need to provide some induction to new comers more frequently
</span>

What are the main differences between coaching &amp; mentoring?
<span class="show_key">
✓ coaching doesn't give advice
✓ coaching is usually shorter &amp; more focused on objectives
✓ mentoring depends more on personal experience
</span>

pg 82 ex 1 A B lead in<!-- pg 125 -->

T / Cl
In practice, which of coaching or mentoring involves greater accountability for results?
<span class="show_key">
✓ coaching
</span>

pg 82 ex 2 video<!-- pg 125 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_8l8_3_1.mp4

pg 82 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 125 -->

T / Cl
Given Katie's likely reluctance to getting out of her comfort zone, what option may be better [indirect (coaching) | direct (mentoring)]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ be direct
= mentoring
</span>

pg 82 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 125 -->

option A
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_8l8_3_2.mp4

option B
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_8l8_3_3.mp4

T / Cl
Given Katie's feedback on meeting Sanjit, what option may have been better [indirect (coaching) | direct (mentoring)] ?
<span class="show_key">
1B 2A 3AB 4AB 5B 6B
→ coaching
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
counselling = professional advice about a problem

scythe /saið/ = tool with a long handle and a slightly curved blade, used for cutting long grass and corn; коса
sickle = tool with a curved blade and a short handle, used for cutting grass or corn
hammer and sickle = tools representing the people who work in industry and farming, used on the flag of the former Soviet Union and as a symbol of Communism
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I hope I will <strong>have</strong> done it <strike>up to the</strike> <strong>by</strong> next week
People can work in this company <strike>the whole</strike> their <strong>whole</strong> life <strong>(OR all their life)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240613</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing a major change</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 8.2 Managing change
pg 81 ex 8 A B grammar<!-- pg 123 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 81 ex 7 A B grammar<!-- pg 123 -->

pg 81 ex 8 A speaking<!-- pg 123 -->

T / Cl
How can you report the following:
How about helping me writing this e-mail in English? 
<span class="show_key">
≠ request
〆He/She asked to help him/her to write an e-mail in English
= suggestion
✓ He/She suggested helping him/her to write an e-mail in English
</span>
  
pg 81 ex 8 B grammar<!-- pg 123 -->

Functional language: Describing a major change

pg 81 ex 9 A B speaking<!-- pg 123 -->

pg 81 ex 10 A speaking<!-- pg 123 -->

pg 81 ex 10 B writing<!-- pg 123 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My classmate <strike>told</strike> <strong>asked</strong> me if I could help move a desk
<strike>First time</strike> <strong>At the beginning</strong> my team lead wasn't happy about it
How big <strong>is</strong> your team?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240611</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Managing change</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 8.1 Change at Brompton bikes
pg 80 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 122 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20240614
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240613.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8.2 Managing change

T / Cl
What has been the most disruptive experience in your life?
<span class="show_key">
✓ changing jobs?
✓ getting married?
</span>

pg 80 ex 1 lead in <!-- pg 122 -->

pg 80 ex 2 A listening<!-- pg 122 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_30_801.mp3

pg 80 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 123 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_31_802.mp3

pg 80 ex 3 4 listening<!-- pg 123 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_32_803.mp3

pg 80 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 122 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230529-1941</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech (A2-B1)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: 
1. The secretary said the man [is | was] a manager
✓ was
= reported speech

2. Do we shift tenses back? 
✓ yes, one
e.g. present simple → past simple 

2. Jake said Tom [wants | wanted | has wanted | had wanted] to buy this car for a long time
✓ had wanted
= reported speech
= past in the past
→ past perfect

3. Jay said he [will | would] arrive on time
✓ would arrive
= reported speech
will → would
= back-shifting

Common reporting verbs
argue believe claim conclude feel maintain note remark report state warn
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_reported_speech_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230529-1942</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech B1-B2 (cont.)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: 
1. The man on the phone said he [is | was] the manager in charge of operations
✓ was
= reported speech
✓ is      
= still true
↔ You don't always need to change the verb to the past!
→ no tense shifting

2. The man said he [can | could] speak Chinese but he looked confused
✓ could      
↔ You are surprised, perhaps you are not sure
= difference between what is said and what is true
→ tense shifting

3. I didn't expect to see you because...
She said you [are | were] on holiday till next week.
✓ were
= difference between what is said and what is true
You need to use a past form when there is a difference
→ tense shifting
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="reported speech mindmap"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.pdf">reported_speech_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 80 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 123 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
disruptive = causing problems, noise, etc. so that sth cannot continue normally
upheaval /ʌpˈhi:vəl/ = big change that causes a lot of confusion, worry and problems
better-off = being in a more prosperous, fortunate condition
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In <strike>common</strike> <strong>general</strong> he thinks it was a change for the better
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240606</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>How adaptable are you?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 8.1 Change at Brompton bikes
pg 78 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 121 -->  
pg 79 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 121 -->  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Change curve</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<functional_language>Change curve - negative emotions (denial, anger, blame, guilt, sadness)</functional_language>
<activity_lead_in>How do people react to change? How may resistance to change impact the company?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ put the stages (in colour) in chronological order from shock &amp; negative emotions to process adjustment
→ match phrases (in <em>italics</em>) with the stages]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> -->
<column_width_percentage>10</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>9</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
<span style="color: red">shock</span><!-- 1 -->
<span style="color: red">shock</span><!-- 2 -->
<span style="color: blue">negative emotions</span><!-- 3 -->
<span style="color: blue">negative emotions</span><!-- 4 -->
<span style="color: blue">negative emotions</span><!-- 5 -->
<span style="color: blue">negative emotions</span><!-- 6 -->
<span style="color: green">process adjustment</span><!--7 -->
<span style="color: green">process adjustment</span><!-- 8 -->
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2
3;4
5;6
7;8
9;10
11;12
13;14
15;16
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: red">denial</span>
<em>It's not true!<br />That's impossible!</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: red">anger</span>
<em>What the hell!</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue">blame</span>
<em>It must be their fault...</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue">guilt</span>
<em>Is it really our fault?</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue">sadness</span>
<em>Oh dear, dear, dear...</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue">energy drops</span>
<em>I can't do anything else<br />I don't know what to do</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: green">regain of confidence </span>
<em>I think we can try doing something about it!</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: green">energy emerges</span>
<em>Let's try this and that.</em>
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[<strong>shock</strong>
denial
anger
→ inability to take rational decisions

<strong>negative emotions</strong>
blame
guilt 
sadness
energy drops 
→ lack of motivation &amp; future goals

<strong>process adjustment</strong>
regain of confidence 
energy emerges
→ need for new team building &amp; strategies
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 9 speaking<!-- pg 121 -->  

pg 79 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 121 -->  
→ pg 135 adaptability quiz

pg 79 ex 11 A B C speaking<!-- pg 122 -->  

<strike>pg 79 ex 12 A B C writing<!-- pg 122 -->  </strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to weigh up sth (up) | ~ (up) sth (against sth) = to consider sth carefully before making a decision
apprehensive of / about = worried or frightened that sth unpleasant may happen
to cope with = to deal successfully with sth difficult; to manage
to bring about = to result in
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They make it from <strike>the</strike> scratch
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
morale /mɔˈrɑ:l/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240604</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Change at Brompton bikes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 8.1 Change at Brompton bikes

(optional homework)
Unit 7.5 An e-mail giving reasons
pg 76 ex 3 B writing an e-mail<!-- pg 114 -->
→ pg 129 list of tasks to solve problems
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]>
</clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8 Change

T / Cl
Do you think you are able to address the future without being slowed down by past?
<span class="show_key">
〆can't only focus on future aims
〆professional goals depend on past experience
→ find a balance
</span>

Do you agree with Socrates' quote?
<span class="show_key">
〆would agree perhaps more with Diogenes♣
♣ Greek philosopher credited by some with originating the Cynic way of life
→ need critical thinking skills to deal with changes
</span>

pg 77 Metamorphosis of butterflies <!-- pg 119 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8.1 Change at Brompton bikes

T / Cl
Have you ever tried e-bikes? Why would e-scooters be more convenient than bikes?
<span class="show_key">
✓ greater availability of pick-up locations for scooters
〆less healthy
〆perhaps more dangerous

〆1st-generation e-bikes need pedalling to ride though no effort is required
→ no cardio activity benefit
</span>

pg 78 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 120 -->

pg 78 ex 2 A B video<!-- pg 120 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_8l8_1_1.mp4

pg 78 ex 3 video<!-- pg 120 -->

pg 78 ex 4 video<!-- pg 120 -->  

pg 78 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 120 -->  

set for homework
pg 78 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 121 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Change management stages</activity_title>
<functional_language>Change management stages</functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you organise &amp; implement changes?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ put the stages in the correct order
→ give an example for each stage
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>16</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>4</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
1 
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
plan changes
communicate the big picture (rationale)
build teams (restructuring)
motivate team members
implement changes
measure results
make amendments &amp; improve
gather feedback
confirm successful changes &amp; celebrate
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
plan changes
communicate the big picture (rationale)
build teams (restructuring)
motivate team members
implement changes
measure results
make amendments &amp; improve
gather feedback
confirm successful changes &amp; celebrate
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 121 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Tips for dealing with changes

set for homework
pg 79 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 121 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
folding bike = bicycle designed to fold into a compact form, facilitating transport and storage. When folded, the bikes can be more easily carried into buildings, on public transportation (facilitating mixed-mode commuting and bicycle commuting), and more easily stored in compact living quarters or aboard a car, boat or plane
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
When you're going <strike>up the hill</strike> <strong>uphill</strong> it's so easy
I'll get to <strike>the job</strike> <strong>work</strong> by bicycle
If your city doesn't <strike>do</strike> <strong>make</strong> efforts to clean the pavements and <strike>velo structure</strike> <strong>cycling tracks</strong> in winter
<strike>Did you use to</strike> <strong>Have you got used to</strong> your working place
I got to Belorusskaya <strike>by walk</strike> <strong>on foot</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
Socrates /'sɔkrə,ti:z/
Diogenes /diˈoɡeneːs/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240530</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>An e-mail giving reasons</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 7.5 An e-mail giving reasons
pg 76 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 114 -->
Video for product launch
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7.5 An e-mail giving reasons

pg 76 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 114 -->
Video for product launch

<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: cdcdcd;">
</div>]]>
</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20240530-1034</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reduced past participle clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Which is correct: I like products [are made | made] in China
✓ made in China
= (defining) reduced past participle phrase
↔ which are made in China
= (defining) past participle phrase

What word is missing in the following defining clause?
E-mails have been received yesterday must be answered by the end of the day
✓ which
✓ that
→ E-mails <strong>which | that</strong> have been received yesterday must be answered by the end of the day
How can you make this long sentence shorter with a reduced participle clause?
✓ E-mails received yesterday must be answered by the end of the day
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Introducing problems, explaining reasons, outlining required action

pg 76 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 114 -->

pg 76 ex 3 A task<!-- pg 114 -->
→ pg 130 table with problems &amp; solutions<!-- v. good task K-. consider copying in match-it activities -->

pg 76 ex 3 B writing an e-mail<!-- pg 114 -->
→ pg 129 list of tasks to solve problems
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8 Change

T / Cl
Do you think you are able to address the future without being slowed down by past?
<span class="show_key">
〆can't only focus on future aims
〆professional goals depend on past experience
→ find a balance
</span>

Do you agree with Socrates' quote?
<span class="show_key">
〆would agree perhaps more with Diogenes♣
♣ Greek philosopher credited by some with originating the Cynic way of life
→ need critical thinking skills to deal with changes
</span>

pg 77 Metamorphosis of butterflies <!-- pg 119 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
unforeseen = that you did not expect to happen; unexpected
to arise =  (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist; to occur
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It <strike>couldn't be</strike> <strong>wasn't</strong> able to deliver on time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
circumstance /'sə:kəm,stæns/
failure /'feilyə:/

Socrates /'sɔkrə,ti:z/
Diogenes /diˈoɡeneːs/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240528</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Difficult negotiations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 7.4 Difficult negotiations
pg 74 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 112 -->
pg 75 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 112 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- already covered in previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7.4 Difficult negotiations

Lexical material: Dimensions for negotiating success

T / Cl
Are you a difficult person when negotiating?
<span class="show_key">
✓ demanding
✓ appreciate being given time
〆dislike pressure
〆feel disheartened when decisions have already been made
</span>

pg 74 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 112 -->

T / Cl
Would you enjoy going to Japan to work temporarily?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provided you didn't have to go the extra mile &amp; work after hours
→ meet tight deadlines
</span>

What can you do to avoid being a 'difficult' partner during a negotiation?
<span class="show_key">
〆avoid negative / confrontational language
〆be flexible
〆accept rather than be reluctant to short notice changes
</span>

pg 74 ex 2 A listening<!-- pg 112 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_27_701.mp3

pg 74 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 112 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_28_702.mp3

pg 74 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 112 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_29_703.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(cont. from previous lesson)

pg 74 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 112 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_29_703.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Vocab</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What strategies can you use to manage difficult negotiations?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the expressions with the definitions
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with each expression 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>8</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
check your understanding
agree on common ground
acknowledge your partner's point of view
make suggestions
call for action
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2
3;4
5;6
7;8
9;10
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
So what you're saying
In other words
I know we're both on the same wavelength
I think we all agree on that point
In your opinion / From your standpoint
I understand where you're coming from 
How about (verb + ing) 
What if we (verb + past simple → 2nd conditional)
We're going to have to go the extra mile
What that means is that
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>check your understanding</strong>
So what you're saying
In other words

<strong>agree on common ground</strong>
I know we're both on the same wavelength
I think we all agree on that point

<strong>acknowledge your partner's point of view</strong>
In your opinion / From your standpoint
I understand where you're coming from 

<strong>make suggestions</strong>
How about (verb + ing) 
What if we (verb + past simple → 2nd conditional)

<strong>call for action</strong>
We're going to have to go the extra mile
What that means is that
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Strategies for managing difficult negotiations

What strategies can you use to manage difficult negotiations?
<span class="show_key">
1) take control
2) check your understanding
3) set a framework for communication / define the process
4) remain open
</span>

pg 74 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 112 -->

Functional language: Dealing with difficult negotiations

pg 75 ex 4 A vocab<!-- pg 112 -->

pg 75 ex 4 B speaking<!-- pg 112 -->

pg 75 ex 5 A B C task<!-- pg 113 -->
→ student A pg 130
→ student B pg 132
→ student C pg 134
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to acknowledge = to accept that sth is true; to recognise
to go the extra mile = to make a special, extra effort to achieve sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
When you <strike>jump</strike> <strong>toss</strong> a coin
Haruki wants <strike>that</strike> Javier <strike>goes</strike> <strong>to go</strong> to Japan
They didn't <strike>see at</strike> <strong>look at | consider</strong> this opportunity
<strike>Can I proper understand</strike> <strong>Do | Did I understand properly</strong> that...
You <strike>can don't</strike> <strong>don't have to</strong> worry
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240523</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Discussing priorities</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 7.3 Dealing with urgency
pg 73 ex 7 A B vocab<!-- pg 111 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 72 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 110 -->

pg 72 ex 5 video<!-- pg 110 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_7l3_7_3_4.mp4

T / Cl
What conclusions can be drawn?
<span class="show_key">
✓ include keywords like 'urgent' in your correspondence if it is relevant
→ follow-up quickly if there's no response
〆don't come across as impatient or upset if your recipient hasn't acknowledged receipt
→ think twice before you call back to avoid putting too much pressure
✓ communicate on why it is urgent for you
→ consider option B only if you really want to avoid Sanjit panicking
</span>

pg 72 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 110 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Discussing priorities

pg 73 ex 7 A B vocab<!-- pg 111 -->

pg 73 ex 8 role play<!-- pg 111 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You had ordered on-line spare parts for a broken machine tool. Delivery was scheduled for yesterday. You haven't received any explanations or apologies for late delivery. You are upset because you can't continue production without those spare parts.</task>
<ans>It seems you haven't responded to my e-mails.
Please, prioritise this!
When can you get back to me?
We really need this by EOP.
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a very busy logistics provider.</task>
<ans>I'm sorry for not returning your call earlier.
We're quite overloaded this week.
I'm afraid I shan't be able to respond by COB.
Can I get back to you by the end of the week?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 ex 9 A B role play<!-- pg 111 -->
pg 129 role A
pg 132 role B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7.4 Difficult negotiations

Lexical material: Dimensions for negotiating success

T / Cl
Are you a difficult person when negotiating?
<span class="show_key">
✓ demanding
✓ appreciate being given time
〆dislike pressure
〆feel disheartened when decisions have already been made
</span>

pg 74 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 112 -->

T / Cl
Would you enjoy going to Japan to work temporarily?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provided you didn't have to go the extra mile &amp; work after hours
→ meet tight deadlines
</span>

What can you do to avoid being a 'difficult' partner during a negotiation?
<span class="show_key">
〆avoid negative / confrontational language
〆be flexible
〆accept rather than be reluctant to short notice changes
</span>

pg 74 ex 2 A listening<!-- pg 112 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_27_701.mp3

pg 74 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 112 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_28_702.mp3

pg 74 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 112 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_29_703.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ASAP = as soon as possible
COB = by (the) close of business - end of the working day or the business day, especially on a financial market
EOP = by (the) end of play - end of the working day or the business day, especially on a financial market
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240521</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with urgency</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 7.2 Smart work
pg 71 ex 9 vocab<!-- pg 109 -->
Unit 7.3 Dealing with urgency
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7.3 Dealing with urgency

T / Cl
Are e-mails still the right tool for urgent messages?
<span class="show_key">
✓ nowadays, probably better to use instant messaging
</span>

pg 72 ex 1 A B lead in<!-- pg 110 -->

pg 72 ex 2 video<!-- pg 110 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_7l3_7_3_1.mp4

T / Cl
How would you react if your supplier was expected to go bankrupt?
<span class="show_key">
✓ consider alternative suppliers
→ don't underestimate the gravity of the situation
</span>

If a situation is obviously urgent, do you always expect a quick response?
<span class="show_key">
✓ don't wait &amp; send a reminder
〆don't be patient
</span>

pg 72 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 110 -->

pg 72 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 110 -->

option A - low pressure
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_7l3_7_3_2.mp4

T / Cl
Are you satisfied with this answer?
<span class="show_key">
〆Emma is v.busy
〆Emma might not have enough information
→ just trying to calm Sanjit down

<em>Nothing to worry about</em>
= misleading answer
〆not professional

→ should have replied she has checked info about bankruptcy rather than she's v.busy
→ consider escalating
</span>

option B - high pressure
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_7l3_7_3_3.mp4

T / Cl
Was it a good idea to call Emma?
<span class="show_key">
〆should have given her a little more time to reply
〆Emma had to defend herself
✓ got a quite assertive confirmation from Emma that everything is OK
→ should have mentioned she is considering an alternative supplier to SendAll
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- postponed to next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 72 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 110 -->

pg 72 ex 5 video<!-- pg 110 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_7l3_7_3_3.mp4

pg 72 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 110 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
timeliness = being at the right time
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You should have <strike>write me</strike> <strong>written | sent me</strong> a message in...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240516</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Do you seem as senior as you actually are?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 7.2 Smart work
pg 71 ex 9 vocab<!-- pg 109 -->
Unit 7.3 Dealing with urgency
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
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<clog_support_material>
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<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Do you seem as senior as you actually are?</activity_title>
<session_date>20240510</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240517</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>If you are applying for a much coveted dream job, how can you ensure you don't get underestimated during the job interview?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Do You Seem As Senior As You Actually Are?
<em>Watch an ex-Google, ex-Microsoft super senior software engineer and a negotiation/communication coach put a senior software/AI engineer to the test to see if he's presenting himself to be as senior as he actually is. 
Software engineers get downleveled and rejected oftentimes because of how they're perceived by the interviewer. 
Avoid that by workshopping your skills until there's no question about your perception matching the reality.</em>
Ex-Google, ex-Microsoft super senior software engineer: @dimakorolev 
Negotiation/communication coach: Kevin Landucci 
Senior software/AI engineer: Alex Bowe
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbCne6_sBBs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbCne6_sBBs</a>

see also
The 5 Interview Stages (With Steps and Tips)
Ali Khalil
Empowering Your Career Journey: Specializing in Job Placement in Luxembourg and UAE
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-interview-stages-steps-tipswhat-ali-khalil-5nuze/">https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-interview-stages-steps-tipswhat-ali-khalil-5nuze/</a>

The 3 Stage Interview Process - A beginner's guide
Hannah Kuspira
Tech and Creative Recruiter | Passionate Collaborator | Studier of People and Leadership
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/3-stage-interview-process-beginners-guide-hannah-kuspira/">https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/3-stage-interview-process-beginners-guide-hannah-kuspira/</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> 
<html5_video>do_you_seem_as_senior_as_you_actually_are_nbCne6_sBBs.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
cont. from 23:20
--> 
<qa>
<qs>What do you usually start your interview with?
→ practise with the stopwatch

What should you avoid when the interviewer asks to introduce yourself? [01:20]
→ compare your answer with Alex's</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
[01:20]
〆Most recently, I was working at...
〆Before that I was...
→ avoid chronological description
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you do to make a good, first impression which will be the base for possibly the whole interview? How can this help you prepare better? [02:37]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
<em>If you were an interviewer that just heard you give that intro how curious would you be about carrying that through to a whole interview</em> [02:37] 
✓ imagine the recruiter has never read your CV...
→ tease him/her with success stories and metrics
! don't explain how you have achieved them yet

✓ when preparing, skip some pieces of information to anticipate questions
→ allow the interviewer to elicit with follow-up questions
= more natural conversation
]]></ans>
<hint>to tease = to harass someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); to provoke someone with persistent annoyances
to elicit = to draw forth (what is latent); to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty 
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you encourage the interviewer to ask you follow-up questions? [04:44-16:15]
→ give some examples
→ compare your answers with Alex's</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[Dima [04:44-16:15]
✓ focus on intriguing achievements
✓ suggest why you were instrumental
✓ show how you were an irreplaceable person

Kevin 
<em>the breadcrumbs for your interviewer to follow up on</em> [16:18]
✓ academic achievements
✓ funding
(...)
]]>
</ans>
<!-- 
Kevin
〆grammatically wrong
it's about emphasis in a sentence the last word of a sentence is what's emphasized that's just how English works so the last words of your intro are what's emphasized
[05:22]

Dima 
〆puts words in Alex's mouth: 
tooling vs enablement [07:18]
you could say things along the lines of since I was fortunate enough to join
early [08:35]
if if I were to find a single word replacement for tooling for tools and tooling I would say instrumentation you instrumented the routing code from the inside and and and around that so that more people could leverage your work I in the routing code sorry go [10:27]
because you had exposure to this from early on you know exactly how the company uses that you have a good sense to get grip on whether improving this thing by 1% can give the company millions of dollars because of that you're uniquely positioned so that the company trusted you to do your grinding research [11:16]
〆giving ideas instead of eliciting from Alex [09:00]

new attempt [12:22]
Alex runs out of ideas - lost in his argumentation

Dima
〆giving ideas instead of eliciting from Alex [12:57]

〆giving ideas instead of eliciting from Alex [13:41]
I have seen the value before the before the company could

Dima - confusing language [14:47]
applied people

〆giving ideas instead of eliciting from Alex [15:50]
my background spal graphs made it handy um came in handy and I and much as I enjoyed playing with that it was also super helpful for the company and for the next year or so I was I was making incremental improvements that that drive substantial revenue
-->  
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<!-- perhaps skip this question ? -->
<qa>
<qs>How can you bridge the gap between theory and practice at work? [17:35]
What do you think of Alex's so-called 'no-mock interview' answer? [18:15]
</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
Dima
<em>I'm positive that like I'm shamelessly positive that I I speak research I speak scientific language is better than most engineers and speak engineering language is better than most scientists</em> [17:50]
〆avoid quick repetition of sentence beginnings
→ speak slowly, with confidence

Alex
<em>So I seven years ago I finished my PhD in compressed data structures uh 
the Highlight there was that uh 
I co-invented a graph of uh 
DNA fragments that reduced the memory requirement from 300 gabt of ram to two gigabytes of RAM which made it uh 
which made complex analysis achievable on commodity hardware uh 

Since then though I was working at cruise I was one of the first 100 Engineers which gave me the opportunity to work on some core routing uh 
fine grain controls which directly led to us getting uh 
billions of investing from SoftBank um 
and that that gave me some opportunities to apply my research background to build uh 

Sorry what's the instrumentation to build instrumentation uh 
around spatio temporal graph analysis which allowed the or enabled the company to make data driven decisions each quarter
</em>
〆avoid long sentences with subordinate clauses
〆don't learn by heart at the risk of pausing (e.g. instrumentation)
]]>
</ans>
<!--
Dima
personal experience [17:35]
I like doing research I like understanding things better but thanks to this position and this this role of this company I also discovered the side of myself which has to do with production ISS so I I kept hands down in terms of being a research but I also I also embrace the part where I'm the person who's who's bringing this these research results to production to other people that's good
-->
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you tell about yourself in a way that invites questions that you expect to be asked and want to answer? What methods can you use? [20:36]
→ give the same answer using different narrative approaches</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[<strong>STAR method</strong>
structured manner of responding to a behavioural-based interview question by discussing the specific situation, task, action, and result of the situation you are describing
→ use the STAR method in a googledoc to brainstorm ideas &amp; refresh all your achievements
✓ sort out relevant support stories, anecdotes
✓ prepare facts &amp; figures
✓ find relevant metrics

→ imagine you are dating someone, trying to seduce
= once refreshed &amp; structured, try to forget about the STAR method!
→ focus on the Minto pyramid

<strong>Minto Pyramid Principle </strong>
1. Answer, thesis or key point
2. Arguments &amp; main points
3. Supporting details &amp; ideas
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/">https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/</a>
→ keep pts 2,3 for follow-up questions

<strong>BLUF (Bottom Line Up First)</strong>
Bottom Line Up Front is basically the staff-and-above-level special: it’s extraordinary at shielding your counterpart from unnecessary details; you tell them the most important thing first, don’t make them wait til the end to hear why they should be listening at the beginning! This is the opposite approach of STAR, which often buries the lede
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLUF_(communication)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLUF_(communication)</a>
]]>
<!--
Dima [20:36]
-->
</ans>
<hint><![CDATA[✓ choose the right narrative tool to tease with intriguing facts
]]></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you describe a time you had a conflict with a colleague if you've never really experienced such a strong argument? What mistakes should you avoid? [21:20]
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ compare your answers with Alex's
</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
Kevin
Describe a conflict as an... <em>annoyance that persisted over time</em> [21:37]
→ re-assess what a strong argument is
e.g. walking away, swearing

Kevin
<em>the conflict is with somebody above you in the org I think that that represents you better</em> [24:42]
→ choose a conflict with someone in a senior position rather than junior to you
✓ show how you have gained respect

Dima 
<em>you seem to be down playing this incident this conflict because it sounds like in your mind it's mining it's not worthy of attention but it's actually a staff level conflict that's the majority of conflicts senior Engineers deal with are of lower mag this one you could totally answer with this story at a step level interview so you're downplaying it as if it's something minor but you you will be how would he say it so he's so he's making it seem like it as as major as it how how how what would it what would a staff level engineer interview answer maybe sound like in this case</em> [28:44]
✓ don't downplay an incident
]]>
</ans>
<!--
Dima 
〆giving ideas instead of eliciting from Alex [23:47]
the conflict was not in in arguments the conflict was in balancing team interests and product requirements versus some nice architecture or whatnot

Kevin
✓ paraphrasing
competing priorities
--> 
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you start a rather long story in an engaging way (before even introducing the Minto Pyramid or STAR framework)?
→ practise answering the question below with the stopwatch

e.g. Can you tell me about a time you drove a project forward? [44:35]
→ compare your answer with Alex's</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
Dima
<em>You know that part when you have to cross the street... </em> [44:35]

Kevin
<em>Do you know that really challenging thing on the app?</em> [44:54]

→ start with a rhetorical question
]]>
</ans>
<!--
Dima 
〆giving ideas instead of eliciting from Alex [44:35]
You know that part when you have to cross the street... 
-->
<hint>✓ begin your support story with a rhetorical question
✓ include impact on the whole organisation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What use of language (grammar) will make your delivery more natural? [45:10]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
Kevin
<em>You had spoken speech, asides, to yourself</em> [45:10]
<em>That's a clue, I'm speaking like a real person</em> [45:35]
→ don't learn by heart
→ feel free to hesitate (or pretend to be doing so)
= example of self-confidence
]]></ans>
<hint>aside = remark, often made in a low voice, which is not intended to be heard by everyone present
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What body language can be misleading? What soft exposing giveaways can you fake? [46:07]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ looking left
= into the past
→ telling the truth
→ answer a behavioural question based on past experience

〆looking right
= into the future
→ perhaps you don't know the answer
= you are bluffing

✓ looking right
= envisaging strategies 
→ to move past resistance

✓ using asides
= speaking to yourself
→ give clues (or fake some giveaways) there is room for manoeuvre
→ probe with concessions during a negotiation 

Kevin
<em>Then you look to this side (...) Maybe when doing them, it's a good sign</em> [46:07]
]]></ans>
<hint>giveaway = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you tell a support story sounds convincing? [47:34]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
Dima
<em>I almost forgot that you had sort of prepared it. It was so natural (...) If you told me, like out of 10 stories, these two are the ones I prepared, I would not point to this one.</em> [47:34]
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you make the interviewer less intimidating during an on-line interview? [48:24]</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
✓ lower your camera so that you seem to be bigger, taller
✓ resize the window to make the person smaller on screen [48:53]
]]></ans>
<!--
Dima
A trick I co-invented [48:24]
put camera lower
make the person smaller on screen [48:53]
--> 
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you do when you're running out of ideas? Emphasise lessons learnt? Anything else? [50:00]</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
Dima
<em>Whenever you feel you're out of steam, just end with 'Yeah, that was it'</em> [50:47]
→ signal clearly you believe you have answered
~ bluffing

Kevin
<em>You want them to have breadcrumbs</em> [51:04]
→ leave room for follow-up questions
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why aren't senior people using the STAR framework? [54:08]</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
Alex (quoting Kevin's post)
<em>Crutches are useful to stand up but actually they'll be a hindrance when you develop the skill</em>

Kevin
<em>If senior people are using the STAR framework, you cannot tell</em> [54:19]
→ no need to be dogmatic about it
]]>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does it mean when the interviewer is asking what lessons you've learnt &amp; you can predict that moment? [54:32] 
What better follow-up question should you expect from perhaps a more experienced interviewer? [56:56] Is it really relevant?</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
Dima
<em>They lack the capacity &amp; skill to do without</em> [55:25]
= situation when interviewer follows the STAR structure 
✓ hints at interviewer's lack of insight
→ you are mentoring them
= your answers might be the result of a self-intro which didn't tease enough 
→ don't provide exhaustive answers

Dima
<em>What would you do differently?</em> [56:56]
= typical, alternative follow-up question

Kevin
<em>That is somewhat popular advice (...) but that's not the standard across companies</em> [57:37]
→ don't be dogmatic / systematic about concluding with lessons learnt
→ focus on narrative structure (i.e. rest your case)
]]></ans>
<hint>to rest your case = to have no more to say about sth, especially because you think you have proved your point
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What 3 points should you focus on during your prep? Why should they give you a sense of ease during an interview? [01:02:33]</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
Kevin 
<em>You've got to know what you gonna say.
You've got to believe in it.
You've got to enjoy it</em> 

1) knowing
→ helps build structure
2) believing
→ helps show passion
3) enjoyment
→ suggests some kind of grace, effortlessness
= builds confidence in skills relevant to the interview
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
coveted = greatly desired
to tease = to harass someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); to provoke someone with persistent annoyances
to elicit = to draw forth (what is latent); to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty 
aside = remark, often made in a low voice, which is not intended to be heard by everyone present
giveaway = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
Minto Pyramid Principle (aka the McKinsey’s Pyramid Principle) = tool used to process and structure large amounts of information to convey a story, message or presentation without omitting important details. The principle of the McKinsey Pyramid is to cut to the chase in written texts or presentations. This ensures that the audience’s attention is captured and that a riveting story can be created that’s easy to remember and understand (src: https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/)
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240514</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
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<clog_session_title>Smart work</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 7.2 Smart work
pg 70 ex 3 B reading<!-- pg 108 -->
Cutting overtime in Japan - one company's efforts
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7.2 Smart work

T / Cl
Are you punctual? How good are you at managing time?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on prioritising tasks
✓ set deadlines to motivate yourself
✓ avoid burning out
〆fight procrastination
</span>

pg 70 ex 1 2 lead in<!-- pg 108 -->

T / Cl
How can you avoid lengthy meetings?
<span class="show_key">
✓ stick to a clear agenda
✓ run standing meetings
</span>

pg 70 ex 3 A B reading<!-- pg 108 -->
Cutting overtime in Japan - one company's efforts

pg 70 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 108 -->
  
pg 70 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 108 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191017-1350</activity_id>
<activity_title>Adverbs of frequency</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Where do you put the adverb 'usually' in the following sentence?
1a. I [usually] call [usually] friends in the evening [usually]
✓ I usually call
= adverb of manner

1b. I don't [usually] call [usually] friends in the morning [usually]
✓ I don't usually call
= after the auxiliary, before the lexical verb

2. [Sometimes / Most of the time] I call my friends in the evening [sometimes / most of the time]
✓ Most of the time I call my friends in the evening
= Most of the time (when I've got nothing else to do) I call my friends in the evening
I <strike> most of the time (when I've got nothing else to do) </strike>  call my friends in the evening
✓ adverbial phrase
= at the beginning 
= to emphasise

These are adverbs of [frequency | manner]?
✓ frequency

3. I usually call friends quickly
quickly
✓ adverb of manner
= at the end

4. I [always read / read always] a book in the metro
✓ always read
= adverbial of frequency

I read a book [in the metro everyday / everyday in the metro]
✓ in the metro everyday
= place adverbials before time adverbials
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Adverbials and time expressions

T / Cl
'Hardly ever' means [it's always difficult | it (very) seldom happens]
<span class="show_key">
✓ it (very) seldom happens
</span>

pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 109 -->

pg 71 ex 7 8 vocab<!-- pg 109 -->

set for homework
pg 71 ex 9 vocab<!-- pg 109 -->

T / Cl
Do you hardly ever feel overwhelmed because you're well-organised?
<span class="show_key">
〆doesn't matter how well organised you might be
</span>

pg 71 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 109 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
overtime = time that you spend working at your job after you have worked the normal hours
now and then = from time to time
at the latest = no later than the time mentioned
to put in many hours = to work hard
overwhelmed = experiencing such a strong emotional effect that it is difficult to resist or know how to react
to put off = to postpone
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It<strike>'s not</strike> <strong>doesn't</strong> always happen
Due <strong>to</strong> this argument
You can feel <strike>hardly</strike> <strong>completely</strong> overwhelmed
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240507</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Managing time</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 7.1 Managing time
pg 69 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 107 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
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</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Are you often distracted at work? What measures can you take to avoid being interrupted?
<span class="show_key">
✓ switch off your mobile phone
✓ ignore e-mails
(...)
</span>

pg 68 ex 2 A speaking<!-- pg 106 -->

pg 68 ex 2 B video<!-- pg 106 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_7l1_7_1_1.mp4

pg 68 ex 3 video<!-- pg 106 -->

pg 68 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 106 -->

Lexical material: Managing time

pg 68 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 107 -->

set for homework
pg 69 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 107 -->

pg 69 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 107 -->

pg 69 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 107 -->

pg 69 ex 9 A B project<!-- pg 107 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
worlds away = completely different from (something)
Fordism = industrial engineering and manufacturing system that serves as the basis of modern social and labour-economic systems that support industrialized, standardized mass production (nothing is handmade, but everything is made through machines and moulds by unskilled workers) and mass consumption
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
a task you need to do <strike>good</strike> <strong>well</strong>
Modern warehouses are <strike>high</strike> <strong>highly</strong> automated
They work under huge time <strike>press</strike> <strong>pressure | constraints</strong>
At home you have a lot of <strike>attractions</strike> <strong>distractions</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240502</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Managing time - Remind - TaskJuggler</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 6.5 Company newsletter
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a newsletter</activity_title>
<session_date>20240425</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240502</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[(Complete the task started in class)

Your company's corporate mission is to reduce carbon footprint. You need to write a newsletter to encourage employees to support eco-friendly initiatives.

→ use notes on the environmental situation in the office below
→ decide in groups:
&bullet; what you have already achieved
&bullet; what you are currently working on
&bullet; what your goals are &amp; how you are going to achieve them

→ share a Googledoc
→ draft a newsletter consisting of 3 paragraphs in breakout rooms

Polina &amp; Yaroslav
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C-78umBV_lJpsdeB4_ia3Ju2qn4yIyIa3u1v0aYaC1U/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C-78umBV_lJpsdeB4_ia3Ju2qn4yIyIa3u1v0aYaC1U/edit</a>

Sergey &amp; Yan
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-8fFInj_Cq2Umw68mmDkJM3f5ylSnY3bXofLTVvC2CM/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-8fFInj_Cq2Umw68mmDkJM3f5ylSnY3bXofLTVvC2CM/edit</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7 Time management
Unit 7.1 Managing time

T / Cl
What is your favourite calendar app?
<span class="show_key">
✓ <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://dianne.skoll.ca/wiki/Remind_FAQ#How_can_I_get_emailed_15_minutes_before_some_events?">https://dianne.skoll.ca/wiki/Remind_FAQ#How_can_I_get_emailed_15_minutes_before_some_events?</a>

<strong>Why would I want to use Remind?</strong>
Remind is very fast and lightweight in comparison to typical GUI calendar programs.
Remind can handle rather complicated recurring reminders, which are beyond the capability of most calendar applications.
Remind can interact well with other programs. You can quickly add reminders from the terminal, with Quicksilver, or with a homebrewed Python script; you can schedule applications to execute through Remind; you can display Remind's output through an external application, or even read off your reminders with a text-to-speech program.
If you have any programming experience, then the idea of using a scripting language to describe a calendar may seem very natural to you

How can I get emailed 15 minutes before some events?
1. Add a 15 minute 'tdelta' to any reminders that you want advance warning for, e.g.
REM Nov 27 2006 AT 14:00 +15 MSG %"Do something%" %1

2. Launch a background Remind process in "daemon mode" and tell it to send triggered reminder messages to 'mail':
remind -z -k'echo "%s" | mail -s "reminder" username' ~/.reminders & 
</span>

How do you plan what needs to be done at work? Have you got any favourite project manager software?
<span class="show_key">
✓ TaskJuggler
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://wiki.freephile.org/wiki/TaskJuggler#Cheatsheet">https://wiki.freephile.org/wiki/TaskJuggler#Cheatsheet</a>

Project management tool to plan and track projects, resources, tasks, costs and deliverables. TaskJuggler is written in Ruby and leverages parts of the KDE environment. Original code came from SUSE Linux in Germany (now Novell). The software is used by many people/organizations like AMD and there is good support in the active forums and mailing lists. Source code is maintained on GitHub

One approach to balancing resource loads is to use the limits property right in the allocation. You can also define limits in the resource defintion, or you could adjust (artificially) workinghours

task baseActivities "Baseline Activities" {
effort 3000h
start 2008-04-01
allocate GregRundlett { mandatory limits { dailymax 4h } }
allocate SallyStar { mandatory limits { dailymax 4h } }
allocate JoeDoe { mandatory limits { dailymax 4h } }
}

(...)

task gui "Graphical User Interface" {
effort 35d
# This task has taken 5 man-days more than originally planned.
# We record this as well, so that we can generate reports that
# compare the delayed schedule of the project to the original plan.
delayed:effort 40d
depends !database, !backend
allocate dev2, dev3
}
</span>

pg 68 ex 1 lead in <!-- pg 106 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240425</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Company newsletter</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 6.5 Company newsletter
pg 66 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 100 -->
pg 66 ex 2 A B vocab<!-- pg 100 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<instructions></instructions>
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<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6.5 Company newsletter

T / Cl
Have you ever written a newsletter? What skills are needed?
<span class="show_key">
✓ informal, engaging style
✓ convincing narrative
</span>

pg 66 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 100 -->

T / Cl
Would you like to be the hero of the month at your company? What project ideas would you like to promote?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sports tournament
✓ mini film festival
✓ craft workshops for children
</span>

Functional language: Writing a company newsletter

T / Cl
Would you like to help building a school in South Africa? What social projects would you volunteer for? How would you encourage companies to sell only eco-friendly products?
<span class="show_key">
✓ need to be community-minded
✓ be an activist
</span>

pg 66 ex 2 A B vocab<!-- pg 100 -->

pg 66 ex 3 A B C task<!-- pg 100 -->
see pg 134 lesson 6.5 > 3 A
Notes on environmental situation in office
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a newsletter</activity_title>
<session_date>20240425</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240502</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Your company's corporate mission is to reduce carbon footprint. You need to write a newsletter to encourage employees to support eco-friendly initiatives.

→ use notes on the environmental situation in the office below
→ decide in groups:
&bullet; what you have already achieved
&bullet; what you are currently working on
&bullet; what your goals are &amp; how you are going to achieve them

→ share a Googledoc
→ draft a newsletter consisting of 3 paragraphs in breakout rooms

Polina &amp; Yaroslav
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C-78umBV_lJpsdeB4_ia3Ju2qn4yIyIa3u1v0aYaC1U/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C-78umBV_lJpsdeB4_ia3Ju2qn4yIyIa3u1v0aYaC1U/edit</a>

Sergey &amp; Yan
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-8fFInj_Cq2Umw68mmDkJM3f5ylSnY3bXofLTVvC2CM/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-8fFInj_Cq2Umw68mmDkJM3f5ylSnY3bXofLTVvC2CM/edit</a>
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Notes on environmental situation in office
1 plan to put in new light systems
2 report shows energy costs too high in the past year - e.g. lights left on
3 investigating more eco friendly systems
4 intend to have paperless office by this time next year
5 plastic coffee cups and 50% of paper not recycled in last 6 months
6 developing plan to reduce waste
7 staff could suggest ideas for reducing waste - competition next month
8 failed to achieve environmental targets
]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<!-- 
e.g.
introduction 2, 5, 8
body part 1 3 6 
conclusion 7
-->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[1st paragraph:
achievements ← present perfect
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>2nd paragraph:
current situation ← present simple / present continuous
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>3rd paragraph:
future plans &amp; goals ← going to
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240423</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Sales &amp; selling</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 6.4 Sales &amp; selling
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6.4 Sales &amp; selling

T / Cl
How do you convince people to do something for you?
<span class="show_key">
✓ give examples of other people who have already done so for you &amp; how they benefited from it
= social proof
✓ promise to return the favour
= reciprocity
</span>

What makes a good salesperson? their smile? haircut? charisma?
<span class="show_key">
✓ understanding people's needs
✓ communication skills
e.g. pitching
✓ interpersonal skills 
e.g. empathy
✓ being an expert isn't always a top priority
</span>

Can you recommend any films where sales techniques play a prominent role in the narrative?
<span class="show_key">
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_(film)">Who killed BlackBerry</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Founder">The Founder (of McDonald's)</a>
</span>

pg 64 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 98 -->

pg 64 ex 2 A listening<!-- pg 98 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_25_605.mp3

pg 64 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 98 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_26_606.mp3

T / Cl
Would you spend time on studying an offer if you had no clue about costs?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
= solution provided is trying to find out how much you can pay
→ demand a rough estimate
</span>

pg 64 ex 2 C speaking<!-- pg 98 -->

Functional language: Selling a product or service

pg 64 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 99 -->

T / Cl
'How does that sound?' means [request feedback on what was said | invite further questions]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ request feedback on what was said
</span>

pg 65 ex 3 B vocab<!-- pg 99 -->

pg 65 ex 3 C role play<!-- pg 99 -->

pg 65 ex 4 A B C task<!-- pg 99 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
pitch = talk or arguments used by a person trying to sell things or persuade people to do sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You <strike>can be</strike> <strong>are</strong> able to sell
(Are you) having <strike>a</strike> fun?
One advantage is to not <strike>afraid</strike> <strong>frighten</strong> potential customers with the price 
It doesn't matter how <strong>much</strong> it can <strike>be</strike> cost
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240418</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Voicing &amp; responding to concerns</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 6.3 Transparency in business
pg 63 ex 7 A vocab<!-- pg 97 -->  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Voicing &amp; responding to concerns

T / Cl
When do you need to play devil's advocate?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to find solutions to a controversial problem
→ play the role of a sparring partner
</span>

pg 63 ex 7 A vocab<!-- pg 97 -->  

T / Cl
Will you always think out loud with your colleagues if some problems with your recommended solutions come to light?
<span class="show_key">
〆perhaps not a good idea
✓ focus on constructive feedback
→ think carefully first - unless you need brainstorming
</span>

pg 63 ex 7 B speaking<!-- pg 97 -->  

pg 63 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 97 -->  

pg 63 ex 9 speaking<!-- pg 98 -->  

T / Cl
What happened to office space after the pandemic? Have all staff members come back to their desks, or have companies tried to cut costs?
<span class="show_key">
✓ hot desking 
= work office organization system where each space is available for any worker, rather than reserved for a specific worker, so different workers may use the same spot along the day or week. The "desk" in the name refers to a table or other work space being shared by multiple workers on different shifts as opposed to every staff member having their own personal desk. A primary motivation for hot-desking is cost reduction through space savings—up to 30% in some cases
</span>

pg 63 ex 10 A B task<!-- pg 98 -->  
→ student A
pg 128
→ student B
pg 130
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to think out loud = to say what you are thinking 
to come to light = to be revealed or disclosed
sparring partner = someone you have friendly arguments with; person you practise boxing with
to halve = to divide by two
hot desking = work office organization system where each space is available for any worker, rather than reserved for a specific worker, so different workers may use the same spot along the day or week. The "desk" in the name refers to a table or other work space being shared by multiple workers on different shifts as opposed to every staff member having their own personal desk. A primary motivation for hot-desking is cost reduction through space savings—up to 30% in some cases
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>can't</strike> <strong>don't want to</strong> be impolite but your solution is...
But <strike>from</strike> <strong>on</strong> the other hand you can be...
Just thinking out <strike>loudly</strike> <strong>loud</strong> maybe we can have an IPO
Do you really understand how much money <strike>do</strike> you need?
Don't you think there are other ways to make your life more <strike>interest</strike> <strong>interesting</strong>?
Have you <strike>known</strike> <strong>heard</strong> that we haven't got enough desks for everyone?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240416</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Transparency in business</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 6.3 Transparency in business
<!-- pg 96 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6.3 Transparency in business

T / Cl
When is being transparent a good choice in business?
<span class="show_key">
✓ building long term relationship
→ show all your cards

✓ if reached a stalemate
= situation in a dispute or competition in which neither side is able to win or make any progress
→ unlock a negotiation

〆hidden agenda
→ keep a trump card up your sleeve

✓ white lie
= harmless or small lie, especially one that you tell to avoid hurting sb
→ not to worry or disappoint
</span>

pg 62 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 96 -->

pg 62 ex 2 A video<!-- pg 96 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_6l6_3_1.mp4

T / Cl
What means 'It's your call!'?
<span class="show_key">
✓ It's your decision
</span>

pg 62 ex 2 B speaking<!-- pg 96 -->

pg 62 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 96 -->

option A - be indirect
<span class="show_key">
〆only a gossip
✓ useful for cross-company communication only
→ check information
</span>

option B - be direct &amp; share information
<span class="show_key">
✓ if you know about some issues, you should tell your partner
= more ethical
→ preferable for in-company collaboration
</span>

pg 62 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 97 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_6l6_3_3.mp4

T / Cl
What are the pros &amp; cons of option B?
<span class="show_key">
✓ being honest
✓ making apologies for giving wrong advice
〆Sanjit hiding his disappointment &amp; worries
〆Sanjit doesn't share his concerns with Claudio
≠ being honest like Claudio
</span>

business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_6l6_3_2.mp4

T / Cl
What are the pros &amp; cons of option A?
<span class="show_key">
〆being vague
= suspicious behaviour
→ lack of trust 
〆information being withheld
→ hedging is misinterpreted
</span>

pg 62 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 97 -->

T / Cl
Which option is better?
<span class="show_key">
✓ option B
</span>

pg 62 ex 5 video<!-- pg 97 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_6l6_3_4.mp4

T / Cl
What conclusions can be drawn?
<span class="show_key">
✓ preserve trust when building a long standing relationship
〆if you lie (or hide the truth once) you may jeopardise your future collaboration
</span>

pg 62 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 97 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
stalemate = situation in a dispute or competition in which neither side is able to win or make any progress
trump card = something that gives you an advantage over other people, especially when they do not know what it is and you are able to use it to surprise them
white lie = harmless or small lie, especially one that you tell to avoid hurting sb
It's your call! = it's your decision
hedging = way of avoiding giving a direct answer or opinion
to jeopardise = to put in danger
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You can protect your <strike>counter partner</strike> <strong>counterpart | partner</strong>
This project has <strong>a</strong> chance to <strike>success</strike> <strong>succeed | of succeeding</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240411</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The triple bottom line | Conditionals</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 6.2 The triple bottom line
pg 61 ex 7 A B grammar (conditionals)<!-- pg 95 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(cont. from previous lesson)

pg 60 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 94 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_21_601.mp3

pg 60 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 94 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_22_602.mp3

T / Cl
Would you buy products from a particular company only because of its ethical conduct?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if it's not too expensive
</span>

pg 60 ex 5 listening<!-- pg 95 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_23_603.mp3

pg 60 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 95 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0858</activity_id>
<activity_title>Third conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [knew | had known] about the traffic jams, I [had left | would have left] earlier
✓ had known + would have left
= past perfect + would have + past participle
→ past result of a past condition
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, past
⇒ 3rd conditional
]]>
</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-2014</activity_id>
<activity_title>Unreal conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_2-3.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 61 ex 7 A B grammar<!-- pg 95 -->
  
pg 61 ex 8 A grammar<!-- pg 95 -->

Lexical material: Sustainability, 3Ps (profits, people, planet), ethical business

pg 61 ex 8 B speaking<!-- pg 95 -->

pg 61 ex 9 speaking<!-- pg 95 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
dairy = made from milk
sustainability = social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long time; development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240409</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The triple bottom line</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Ethical choices (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 6.1 Ethical choices
pg 59 ex 7 8 vocab<!-- pg 93 -->
Unit 6.2 The triple bottom line
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


@ Natasha
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240322
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
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<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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</activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Business ethics

pg 58 ex 5 6 vocab<!-- pg 93 -->

pg 59 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 93 -->

T / Cl
What is the most effective motivational factor to campaign against unethical fashion?
<span class="show_key">
✓ being able to afford such ethical choices
✓ giving your own children a good example
→ make savvy choices &amp; explain to them the dangers of fast fashion
</span>

pg 59 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 93 -->
Look good, be good

pg 59 ex 9 role play<!-- pg 93 -->
How ethical are your clothes?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6.2 The triple bottom line

T / Cl
What is the bottom line?
<span class="show_key">
✓ in traditional business accounting and common usage, the "bottom line" refers to either the "profit" or "loss", which is usually recorded at the very bottom line on a statement of revenue and expenses 
</span>

What does the triple bottom line take into account that wasn't included before?
<span class="show_key">
✓ over the last 50 years, environmentalists and social justice advocates have struggled to bring a broader definition of bottom line into public consciousness by introducing full cost accounting
e.g. if a corporation shows a monetary profit, but their asbestos mine causes thousands of deaths from asbestosis, and their copper mine pollutes a river, and the government ends up spending taxpayer money on health care and river clean-up, how can we capture a fuller societal cost benefit analysis? 
✓ triple bottom line adds two more "bottom lines": social and environmental (ecological) concerns
✓ 3 Ps (profits, people, planet)
</span>

pg 60 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 94 -->

T / Cl
Are working conditions the only ethical concerns of employees in your country?
<span class="show_key">
✓ impact of global warming not really visible yet
✓ equal rights &amp; opportunities of minor groups not high on the agenda either
→ only few ethical criteria available to assess a company
</span>

pg 60 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 94 -->

(to be continued)

pg 60 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 94 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_21_601.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
triple bottom line | TBL | 3BL = accounting framework with three parts: social, environmental (or ecological) and economic. Some organizations have adopted the TBL framework to evaluate their performance in a broader perspective to create greater business value. Includes 3 Ps (profits, people, planet)
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240404</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Ethical choices</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 5 Performance
Unit 5.5 Performance review summary
pg 56 ex 3 B task<!-- pg 86 -->  
(prepare orally only)
→ see pg 130 lesson 5.5 > 3 B
→ use model from pg 56 ex 1 lead in
→ use expressions from pg 56 ex 2 A B vocab
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


@ Natasha
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240322
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 56 ex 3 B task<!-- pg 87 -->  
→ see pg 130 lesson 5.5 > 3 B
→ use model from pg 56 ex 1 lead in
→ use expressions from pg 56 ex 2 A B vocab

T / Cl
Demo
<em>I'm please to report that...</em>
<span class="show_key">I'm impressed by</span> your good communication skills
<span class="show_key">Indeed, you have been</span> clear and concise

<strike>pg 56 ex 3 C task<!-- pg 87 --></strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6 Ethics
Unit 6.1 Ethical choices

T / Cl
Does it pay off to be good?
<span class="show_key">
✓ being good is good business
</span>

Would you buy some particular brand of clothes to show your professional status &amp; success (e.g. a suit by Armani)?
Or would you be ready to buy clothes only because they were ethically produced?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on corporate image
✓ Lacoste shirts used to symbolise wealth
✓ Nike &amp; Adidas suggest a certain lifestyle Millennials &amp; Zoomers want to identify with
</span>

Do you avoid fast fashion brands?
<span class="show_key">
Fast fashion is the business model of replicating recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at a low cost, and bringing them to retail quickly while demand is at its highest. The term fast fashion is also used generically to describe the products of this business model. Retailers who employ the fast fashion strategy include Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara,[1] all of which have become large multinationals by driving high turnover of inexpensive seasonal and trendy clothing that appeals to fashion-conscious consumers.

Fast fashion grew during the late 20th century as manufacturing of clothing became less expensive—the result of more efficient supply chains, new quick response manufacturing methods, and greater reliance on low-cost labor from the apparel manufacturing industries of South, Southeast, and East Asia, where women make up 85-90% of the garment workforce. Labor practices in fast fashion are often exploitative, and due to the gender concentration of the garment industry, women are more vulnerable.[2]

Fast fashion's environmental impact has also been the subject of controversy. The global fashion industry is responsible for 8–10% of global carbon emissions per year, to which fast fashion is a large contributor. The low cost of production, favoring synthetic materials, chemicals, and minimal pollution abatement measures have led to excess waste</em>
src: wikipedia
</span>

pg 58 lead in<!-- pg 92 --> 

pg 58 ex 2 video<!-- pg 92 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_6l6_1_1.mp4

pg 58 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 92 -->

pg 58 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 92 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
Zoomers = generation Z, demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha
fast fashion = business model of replicating recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at a low cost, and bringing them to retail quickly while demand is at its highest. Its environmental impact has also been the subject of controversy
sweatshop = factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Maybe sometimes you lack <strike>of</strike> confidence
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240402</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Performance review summary</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 5 Performance
Unit 5.4 Reviewing projects
pg 55 ex 3 C vocab<!-- pg 86 -->
Unit 5.5 Performance review summary
pg 56 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 86 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


@ Natasha
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240322
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5.5 Performance review summary

T / Cl
If you had to work for your company in another country, how long would you need to settle in?
<span class="show_key">
✓ a few months
</span>

pg 56 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 86 -->  

Functional language: Making positive comments &amp; constructive criticism

T / Cl
If you always meet deadlines, what kind of reputation will you earn?
<span class="show_key">
✓ being punctual
</span>

pg 56 ex 2 A B vocab<!-- pg 86 -->  

pg 56 ex 3 A task<!-- pg 86 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 56 ex 3 B task<!-- pg 87 -->  
→ see pg 130 lesson 5.5 > 3 B
→ use model from pg 56 ex 1 lead in
→ use expressions from pg 56 ex 2 A B vocab

T / Cl
Demo
<em>I'm please to report that...</em>
<span class="show_key">I'm impressed by</span> your good communication skills
<span class="show_key">Indeed, you have been</span> clear and concise

<strike>pg 56 ex 3 C task<!-- pg 87 --></strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to settle = to make a place your permanent home; to make yourself or sb else comfortable in a new position
to fall behind with = to make less progress than others in a competition; to get late
to keep up = to continue
aptitude = natural ability or skill at doing sth - aptitude is a natural talent, whereas 'ability' is knowledge or expertise held in a specific area
to exhibit = to show clearly that you have or feel a particular feeling, quality or ability
to think out = to consider carefully and rationally; to plan
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240328</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reviewing projects</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 5 Performance
Unit 5.4 Reviewing projects
pg 54 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 85 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


@ Natasha
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240322
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5.4 Reviewing projects

T / Cl
What is a more profitable approach in business [being high performing &amp; avoiding mistakes | taking risks &amp; learning from mistakes]
<span class="show_key">
✓ taking risks gives room for creativity
</span>

What does <em>failing fast</em> mean in the context of an entrepreneurial culture?
<span class="show_key">
✓ recover quickly &amp; learn from your mistakes
</span>

pg 54 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 85 -->

pg 54 ex 2 A listening<!-- pg 85 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_19_501.mp3

T / Cl
Have you ever lacked time &amp; resources for prototyping that led to a technical debt? How did you deal with it?
<span class="show_key">
✓ scheduled a special iteration to address exclusively the unwanted &amp; crippling technological work-around (i.e. technical debt)
→ depends to what extent the prototype is being future proof, scalable or just a POC (proof of concept - e.g. alpha, beta versions)
</span>

pg 54 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 85 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_20_502.mp3

T / Cl
Is working face-to-face still more effective than remotely?
<span class="show_key">
✓ perhaps mostly when solving misunderstandings &amp; conflicts
→ identify body language &amp; hidden clues to communicate more implicitly
</span>

Functional language: Leading &amp; participating in review meetings

pg 54 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 85 -->

pg 55 ex 3 B vocab<!-- pg 85 -->

set for homework
pg 55 ex 3 C vocab<!-- pg 85 -->

pg 55 ex 4 A B C task<!-- pg 85 -->
→ role play delivery of performance development experience
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
thoroughly = precisely, exhaustively
oversight = fact of making a mistake because you forget to do sth or you do not notice sth

technical debt = in software development, or any other IT field (e.g. Infrastructure, Networking, etc.) technical debt (also known as design debt or code debt) is the implied cost of future reworking required when choosing an easy but limited solution instead of a better approach that could take more time
to wrap up = to sum up
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
entrepreneurial /,ɔntrəprə'nə:i:əl/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240326</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Responding to challenging feedback</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 5 Performance
Unit 5.3 Managing challenging feedback
pg 53 ex 7 A B vocab <!-- pg 84 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240322
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_Polina_20240321_1912_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_LibermanYan_20240323_2339_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_SergeyTelelyukhin_20240326_0051_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_YaroslavKarunnyi_20240327_2342_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml</sbook_test_logs>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 52 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 83 -->

T / Cl
Which option is better?
<span class="show_key">
〆little difference
✓ option A?
= more long-term oriented
</span>
  
pg 52 ex 5 video<!-- pg 83 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_5l5_3_4.mp4

T / Cl
What conclusions can be drawn?
<span class="show_key">
option A
✓ Sanjit stands up for Katie
✓ Sanjit stands his ground
〆may result in a negative relationship
= more constructive
✓ will lead to better team spirit
= more long-term oriented
</span>
  
pg 52 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 83 -->

T / Cl
How can you manage feedback efficiently?
<span class="show_key">
✓ show you are open to constructive feedback
✓ acknowledge your mistakes
✓ show you have learnt the lesson
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Responding to challenging feedback

T / Cl
How do you deal with negative feedback?
<span class="show_key">
✓ try not to take it too personally
→ learn to take distance
≠ not being professional
</span>

pg 53 ex 7 A B vocab <!-- pg 84 -->

T / Cl
If there's improvement, you mean it is [good enough | not enough]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ not enough
= British understatement
</span>

pg 53 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 84 -->
→ recycle expressions from pg 53 ex 7 A vocab

pg 53 ex 9 role play<!-- pg 84 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
the big picture = overall perspective; whole picture; entire perspective; most important facts
to take on board = to understand or accept an idea or a piece of information
to appreciate = to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth; to understand or realize that sth is true
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I understand what <strike>are</strike> you <strong>are</strong> talking about
You should <strike>say</strike> <strong>tell</strong> me about that
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
honestly /ˈɔnɪstlɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240321</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Managing challenging feedback</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 5 Performance
Unit 5.2 A culture of rewards
pg 51 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 82 -->
Unit 5.3 Managing challenging feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240322
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- postponed from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 52 ex 8 A B speaking<!-- pg 82 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5.3 Managing challenging feedback

T / Cl
How often do you criticise colleagues for poor performance?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on corporate culture
→ provide feedback at quarterly appraisal if relevant
</span>

How do you react to negative feedback?
<span class="show_key">
✓ acknowledge being the culprit
✓ focus on lessons learnt
</span>

pg 52 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 83 -->

pg 52 ex 2 video<!-- pg 83 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_5l5_3_1.mp4

T / Cl
Is it fair to blame Katie for poor sales figures?
<span class="show_key">
〆inappropriate comment by Claire to question Katie's professionalism
= unprofessional to make personal comments
→ people get more stressed
→ should address the problem instead
</span>

Could Claire have been focusing more on the opportunity to learn &amp; improve?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provide critical feedback
= more constructive
</span>

pg 52 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 83 -->

T / Cl
Should Sanjit take the blame for poor results? 
<span class="show_key">
✓ defend Katie against challenging feedback
</span>

option A
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_5l5_3_2.mp4

T / Cl
What are the pros of option A?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on the big picture
= markets need more time to react to the marketing campaign
✓ Sanjit had warned Claudio quarterly figures would be lower
✓ Claire shouldn't have confronted Katie with poor results
</span>

option B
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_5l5_3_3.mp4

T / Cl
What are the pros of option B?
<span class="show_key">
✓ acknowledge common mismatch between forecasts &amp; results
→ don't single out Katie for the blame
✓ exchange of opinions
(local perspective of Sanjit vs global experience of Claudio)
→ benefit from each other's perspectives
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 52 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 83 -->

T / Cl
Which option is better?
<span class="show_key">
〆little difference
✓ option A?
= more long-term oriented
</span>
  
pg 52 ex 5 video<!-- pg 83 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_5l5_3_4.mp4

T / Cl
What conclusions can be drawn?
<span class="show_key">
option A
✓ Sanjit stands up for Katie
✓ Sanjit stands his ground
〆may result in a negative relationship
= more constructive
✓ will lead to better team spirit
= more long-term oriented
</span>
  
pg 52 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 83 -->

T / Cl
How can you manage feedback efficiently?
<span class="show_key">
✓ show you are open to constructive feedback
✓ acknowledge your mistakes
✓ show you have learnt the lesson
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
culprit = someone who has done something wrong
lesson learnt = experience distilled from past activities that should be actively taken into account in future actions and behaviours; to decide not to do something again because it has caused you problems in the past
to pull the plug = to prevent from happening or continuing
to confront sb with sb/sth = to make sb face or deal with an unpleasant or difficult person or situation
to stand up for = to defend against attack or criticism
to stand your ground = to refuse to change your opinion or give in to an argument:
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My dream is to work for a business which <strike>is producing</strike> <strong>produces | delivers</strong> the best IT services
You could be blamed <strike>on</strike> <strong>for</strong> all mistakes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240319</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>A culture of rewards</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 5 Performance
Unit 5.1 Performance &amp; rewards
pg 49 ex 9 vocab<!-- pg 79 --><!-- pg 49 ex 11 C writing--><!-- pg 79 --> 
Unit 5.2 A culture of rewards
pg 50 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 81 -->
How to develop a rewarding culture
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240322
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- already covered in 
20221101
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 5 Job satisfaction
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Are you satisfied by your job? What motivates you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something
✓ being challenged by different tasks
✓ being surrounded by inspiring people
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is a good indicator that an employee likes their job?</qs>
<ans>✓ eagerness or willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it
✓ feels almost like a hobby
= might become a workaholic
</ans>
<hint>eagerness = being very interested and excited by sth that is going to happen or about sth that you want to do
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of motivation is more effective for you? Why?
</qs>
<ans>✓ intrinsic motivation
= more long term
✓ extrinsic motivation
= rather short term
→ needed to satisfy hygiene roots
→ hygiene factors are more important than motivators
= Herzberg 2-factor theory
</ans>
<hint>intrinsic = inherent, essential; belonging naturally (intrinsic value)
Herzberg 2-factor theory = motivators will fail if hygiene factors are not satisfactory
hygiene factor = feature of a job that will make a worker unhappy if it is not provided, for example fair pay or comfortable working conditions: Hygiene factors are those which are necessary for people to work, not those that actually motivate people to work harder
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you always need to do something creative, unlike routine, to enjoy your job?
</qs>
<ans>〆creative jobs can be emotionally exhausting &amp; frustrating
✓ need to strike a balance
→ try to learn new ways to do your job well
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5.2 A culture of rewards

T / Cl
How do you recognise success?
<span class="show_key">
✓ achieving KPIs
✓ meeting deadlines
✓ customer feedback
</span>

What are you motivated by? Are these intrinsic or extrinsic reasons?
<span class="show_key">
✓ company-wide / public appraisal
✓ perks
✓ financial incentive
</span>

pg 50 ex 1 lead in <!-- pg 81 -->

pg 50 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 81 -->

pg 50 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 81 -->
How to develop a rewarding culture

pg 50 ex 4 reading<!-- pg 81 -->

T / Cl
Is your work hard to evaluate?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on the level of seniority 
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers B1</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<column_width_percentage>14</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>12</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
expressing a cause
expressing a contradiction
expressing a purpose / result
adding an argument
emphasising
considering all aspects
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4
5;6;7;8
9;10;11;12
13;14
15;16
17
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
because
as
According to (+ noun phrase)
As a result of (+ noun phrase)
though / although (+ clause)
however
in spite of the fact that
despite
so 
therefore
as a result (+ clause)
in order to (+ infinitive)
What's more (+ clause)
In addition
What is important is that (cleft sentence)
The interesting thing is that
Taking into account (+ noun phrase)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  because
  as
  According to (+ noun phrase)
  As a result of (+ noun phrase)
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  though / although (+ clause)
  however
  in spite of the fact that
  despite
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  so 
  therefore
  as a result (+ clause)
  in order to (+ infinitive)
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  What's more (+ clause)
  In addition
<strong>emphasising</strong>
  What is important is that (cleft sentence)
  The interesting thing is that
<strong>considering all aspects</strong>
  Taking into account (+ noun phrase)
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Linking words and concessive clauses

pg 51 ex 5 6 grammar<!-- pg 82 -->

set for homework
pg 51 ex 7vocab<!-- pg 82 -->

pg 52 ex 8 A B speaking<!-- pg 82 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
incentive = something that encourages you to do sth
intrinsic = inherent, essential; belonging naturally (intrinsic value)
Herzberg 2-factor theory = motivators will fail if hygiene factors are not satisfactory
hygiene factor = feature of a job that will make a worker unhappy if it is not provided, for example fair pay or comfortable working conditions: Hygiene factors are those which are necessary for people to work, not those that actually motivate people to work harder

however = used to introduce a statement that contrasts with sth that has just been said, although; и тем не менее 
although = conjunction used to mean 'but' or 'however' when you are commenting on a statement; хотя 
though = conjunction used to mean 'but' or 'however' when you are commenting on a statement; хотя 
according to = following or agreeing with sth; согласно (чему-л.); соответственно
in order to = so that; для того чтобы
taking into account = considering all aspects; учитывая
whereas = used to compare or contrast two facts; несмотря на то, что - тогда как
therefore = so, as a result; поэтому, следовательно
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It looks like <strike>a</strike> false <strong>(OR like a false statement)</strong>
It looks <strike>like a false</strike> wrong
If you don't tell them <strike>how</strike> <strong>what</strong> success looks like, people don't do their best
I will go to the office today in spite of <strong>the fact that</strong> I don't want to do it
I will go to the office today <strike>in spite of</strike> <strong>although</strong> I don't want to do it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240314</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Moving up in the company</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 5 Performance
Unit 5.1 Performance &amp; rewards
pg 48 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 79 -->
pg 49 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 79 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240322
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20240319.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 48 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 79 -->

Lexical material: Rewarding performance

T / Cl
Which would you prefer [guarantee of lifelong employment | higher salary]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ higher salary
〆guarantee of lifelong employment 
→ doesn't encourage improving skills
</span>

Have you risen through the ranks or joined the company as an already experienced employee?
<span class="show_key">
〆patiently rising through the ranks is less common among young, ambitious employees
→ nowadays, many employees change companies every 3-5 years
</span>

pg 48 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 79 -->

T / Cl
How often do you have a performance appraisal? Do they impact on your salary or bonus?
<span class="show_key">
✓ on a quarterly / yearly basis
</span>

pg 49 ex 7 8 vocab<!-- pg 79 -->
  
set for homework
pg 49 ex 9 vocab<!-- pg 79 -->

T / Cl
What kind of perks would you like from your company?
<span class="show_key">
✓ company car
✓ flat at a competitive cost of rent
</span>

pg 49 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 79 -->

T / Cl
If you had a brilliant to improve sales, how would you convince your boss to promote you to a higher position?
<span class="show_key">
✓ need authority to represent the company's interests when negotiating
✓ recruit more staff to deploy your solution
✓ take on more responsibilities
(...)
→ have to be promoted to the position of manager
</span>

pg 49 ex 11 A B role play<!-- pg 79 -->

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 49 ex 11 C writing<!-- pg 79 -->
writing an e-mail
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to appraise = to consider or examine sb/sth and form an opinion about them or it; to make a formal judgement about the value of a person's work, usually after a discussion with them about it
appraisal = judgement of the value, performance or nature of sb/sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My salary would increase in case <strike>if</strike> I had some ability <strike>to visit</strike> <strong>attend</strong> some conferences
... to get a salary at least at market <strike>price</strike> <strong>rates | levels</strong>
Some <strike>times</strike> <strong>time</strong> ago it was <strike>able</strike> <strong>possible</strong> to attend conferences
I need some <strike>exclusion from</strike> <strong>exception to</strong> this rule
It will <strike>be increased</strike> <strong>increase</strong> our profits
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240312</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Performance &amp; rewards</clog_session_title>
<!-- already covered
Unit 4 Digital disruptors
<clog_session_title>Digital business &amp; technology</clog_session_title>
see 20231121 till 20231207
-->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 3 Finance
Unit 3.5 Annual report summary
pg 36 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 58 -->

Unit 4 Digital disruptors (already covered)
→ see 20231121

Unit 5 Performance
Unit 5.1 Performance &amp; rewards
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5 Performance

Unit 5.1 Performance &amp; rewards  

T / Cl
How many people start their own business because they're fed up with management rather than because they have a brilliant idea?
<span class="show_key">
✓ frustrated by lack of promotion
✓ demotivated by other staff members who don't pull their weight
〆being a sole trader can be risky
〆not everyone wants to be a manager and/or a business person
</span>

Do think elder staff members might feel threatened by junior, arguably more innovative recruits? Should the latter be rewarded just as well as senior staff?
<span class="show_key">
〆reward doesn't always depend on performance
→ rather a way to retain experienced talents
</span>

pg 48 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 79 -->

pg 48 ex 2 3 video<!-- pg 79 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_5l5_1_1.mp4

pg 48 ex 4 video<!-- pg 79 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>For the first look</strike> <strong>At first glance | sight</strong> being your own boss can have many advantages but...
It can be difficult for them to be in <strike>concurrency</strike> <strong>competition</strong> with new recruits
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
recruit /rə'kru:t/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240307</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Asking for clarification &amp; paraphrasing</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 3 Finance
Unit 3.3 Communicating bad news
pg 35 ex 4 A vocab<!-- pg 57 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Asking for clarification &amp; paraphrasing

T / Cl
I don't follow [I didn't attend the previous meeting | I don't understand]
<span class="show_key">
✓ I don't understand
</span>

pg 35 ex 4 A vocab<!-- pg 57 -->

pg 35 ex 4 B vocab<!-- pg 57 -->

pg 35 ex 5 A B role play<!-- pg 57 -->
task 1 - Financial forecasts for business unit TT
task 2 - Growth forecast

→ pg 127 student A  
<em>Sorry, I don't follow!
Can you please go over why profit margins increased so dramatically from year 1 to year 2?</em>

→ pg 129 student B
<em>I can talk you through the forecasts</em>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3.5 Annual report summary

pg 36 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 58 -->
To our shareholders

Functional language: Writing a summary

set for homework
pg 36 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 58 -->

pg 36 ex 3 task<!-- pg 58 -->
→ pg 128 task 3 A
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to talk sb through = to discuss all the details of something, often before making a decision; to help (someone) understand or do something by explaining its steps in a careful way
to go over = to repeat
mature = more experienced; adult
capital expenditure = money that a company spends on land, buildings, and equipment that it uses to produce products and provide services
to repay = to pay back or to reward someone or something
to refund = to pay an amount of money that is given back to you, especially because you are not happy with a product or service that you have bought
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We could <strike>go up</strike> <strong>increase revenue</strong> <strike>at</strike> <strong>in</strong> year 4
You <strike>talked</strike> <strong>told</strong> me about high expenses
I can explain <strike>you</strike> the product upgrade <strong>to you</strong>
In spite <strong>of</strong> the challenges
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
mixed /'mikst/
meant /'ment/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240305</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Responding to bad news</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 3 Finance
Unit 3.3 Communicating bad news
pg 33 ex 7 A B vocab<!-- pg 55 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Responding to bad news

Functional language: Highlighting positives, showing confidence vs expressing doubt, minimising / emphasising negatives, supporting current strategy vs proposing changes

T / Cl
Which is easier to deal with [setback | problem]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ setback
= difficulty or problem that delays or prevents sth, but you (probably already) know how address to this
</span>

Which is more exciting [setback | challenging]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ challenging
= probably enjoy doing
</span>

pg 33 ex 7 A B vocab<!-- pg 55 -->

pg 33 ex 8 A B role play<!-- pg 55 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!--<pdf_file>../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file> -->
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/../../../bups/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3.4 Telephoning to clarify

T / Cl
How do you deal with communication breakdowns on the phone?
<span class="show_key">
→ ask for immediate clarification
✓ usually faster, even during a group call

→ request a detailed e-mail
✓ better to avoid any misunderstandings in important situations
〆may be time-consuming
〆delayed decision making process

→ double check understanding with instant messengers
〆difficult to keep track of
</span>

pg 34 ex 1 A B lead in<!-- pg 56 -->

pg 34 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 56 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_10_301.mp3

pg 34 ex 3 A listening<!-- pg 56 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_11_302.mp3

Lexical material: Gross, net margins, EBIT

pg 34 ex 3 B vocab<!-- pg 56 -->

pg 34 ex 3 C listening<!-- pg 56 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_12_303.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
setback = difficulty or problem that delays or prevents sth, or makes a situation worse
to turn things around = to improve significantly; go from bad to good
redundancy = situation when sb has to leave their job because there is no more work available for them
EBIT = earnings before interest and taxes
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's time to <strike>leave the job</strike> <strong>quit | give your letter of resignation</strong>
I'm sure if we <strike>will be</strike> <strong>are</strong> successful we can get <strong>(OR will get)</strong> a higher salary
I'm confident everything will <strike>go back</strike> <strong>get better (OR confident that we will recover)</strong>
Sometimes it's very <strike>nervous</strike> <strong>stressful</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
doubt /daut/
honestly /'ɔnɪstlɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240229</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Communicating bad news</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 3 Finance
Unit 3.2 Catching up with rivals
pg 31 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 52 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3.3 Communicating bad news

T / Cl
Do you believe in positive thinking? What examples can you give?
<span class="show_key">
✓ use affirmations
✓ remind yourself to focus on the good things, no matter how small they are
✓ do something nice for someone
✓ focus on the present moment
✓ surround yourself with positive people
</span>

Do you spend much time doomscrolling?
<span class="show_key">
= activity of spending a lot of time looking at your phone or computer and reading bad or negative news stories, even though that news is saddening. Practice of obsessively checking online news for updates, especially on social media feeds, with the expectation that the news will be bad, such that the feeling of dread from this negative expectation fuels a compulsion to continue looking for updates in a self-perpetuating cycle. Experts warn that doomscrolling can be harmful to your mental health
</span>

How do you communicate bad news?
<span class="show_key">
✓ beat about the bush
✓ sugarcoat the problem at stake
→ cushion the blow

✓ be direct
→ give clear explanations
</span>

pg 32 ex 1 A B speaking<!-- pg 54 -->

T / Cl
What was the result of the previous meeting between En-Tek &amp; Go Global?
<span class="show_key">
✓ run 2 pilot production projects
→ in Bangladesh (as preferred by En-Tek)
→ in China (as a survey by Go Global had demonstrated)
</span>

pg 32 ex 2 video<!-- pg 54 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_3l3_3_3_1.mp4

pg 32 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 54 -->

T / Cl
Which option is better?
<span class="show_key">
✓ option A
= focus on the positives
→ be optimistic &amp; confident of success

✓ option B
= focus on the negatives
→ be realistic &amp; cautious 
</span>

pg 32 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 54 -->
→ option A
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_3l3_3_3_2.mp4

T / Cl
How realistically can teething problems account for being over 20% budget?
<span class="show_key">
〆not really realistic
= suggests some mistakes were made in planning &amp; estimating costs
→ should have acknowledged there were problems
</span>

→ option B
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_3l3_3_3_3.mp4

pg 32 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 54 -->

pg 32 ex 5 video<!-- pg 54 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_3l3_3_3_4.mp4

option A
motivational approach
<span class="show_key">
〆may lack problem recognition
✓ fosters hope
= team-culture oriented
</span>

option B
practical approach
<span class="show_key">
✓ acknowledges problem
→ focus on finding solutions
✓ improves reputation
= result-oriented culture
</span>

pg 32 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 55 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
doomscrolling = activity of spending a lot of time looking at your phone or computer and reading bad or negative news stories, even though that news is saddening. Practice of obsessively checking online news for updates, especially on social media feeds, with the expectation that the news will be bad, such that the feeling of dread from this negative expectation fuels a compulsion to continue looking for updates in a self-perpetuating cycle. Experts warn that doomscrolling can be harmful to your mental health
doom = death or destruction; any terrible event that you cannot avoid
to beat about the bush = to talk a lot, but avoid directly addressing the most important point
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240227</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Expressing certainty &amp; probability</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 3 Finance
Unit 3.2 Catching up with rivals
pg 30 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 52 -->
New Adidas chief raises group's sales &amp; earning targets
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/raising_finance_mindmap.pdf">raising_finance_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 30 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 52 -->  
New Adidas chief raises group's sales &amp; earning targets

pg 30 ex 4 reading<!-- pg 52 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_b202.csv</activity_contents>
<!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_a202.csv</activity_contents> -->
</clog_activity>

<!-- not quite relevant -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_modal_verbs_selection_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 31 ex 5 A B grammar<!-- pg 52 -->

set for homework
pg 31 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 52 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200415-1657</activity_id>
<activity_title>Position of adverbs in future, affirmative and negative tenses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [probably will buy | will probably buy] a new computer
✓ will probably buy
probably
= adverb of possibility in affirmative sentence
→ auxiliary/modal verb + adverb + lexical verb

I [probably won't buy / won't probably buy / won't buy probably] a new computer
✓ probably won't buy
probably + not
= adverb of possibility in negative sentence
→ adverb + negative auxiliary/modal verb + lexical verb
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Position of adverbs &amp; adverbial phrases

pg 31 ex 7 grammar<!-- pg 53 -->

pg 31 ex 8 grammar<!-- pg 53 -->

pg 31 ex 9 A B speaking<!-- pg 53 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to forecast = to say what you think will happen in the future based on information that you have now; to predict
to be due to = to be expected to
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Yes,</strike> <strong>No,</strong> we haven't
It is unlikely to open <strike>the</strike> offices outside <strike>the</strike> Russia
Are you certain our company <strike>probably</strike> will <strong>probably</strong> create new products?
It will open new offices <strike>in the</strike> next year
I hope it <strike>will be happen</strike> <strong>happens</strong> <strike>in</strike> this week
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240222</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Catching up with rivals</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
<!-- Unit 2 Training &amp; development Unit 2.5 A training request pg 26 ex 3 B C writing an e-mail -->Unit 3 Finance
Unit 3.1 Recessions and depressions
pg 29 ex 6 vocab <!-- pg 51 -->
Unit 3.2 Catching up with rivals
pg 30 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 52 -->
New Adidas chief raises group's sales &amp; earning targets
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/raising_finance_mindmap.pdf">raising_finance_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 29 ex 6 vocab <!-- pg 51 -->

pg 29 ex 7 vocab <!-- pg 51 -->

T / Cl
What happens to economic growth in times of crises?
<span class="show_key">
〆growth recedes
</span>

If there is a financial crisis, do interest rates increase?
<span class="show_key">
✓ most likely
→ lending is scarce
</span>

pg 29 ex 8 discussion

T / Cl
Should the government systematically bail out state companies that are not competitive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ preserving jobs &amp; purchasing power is more important
</span>

<strike>pg 29 ex 9 A B project</strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3.2 Catching up with rivals

T / Cl
How challenging is it for companies to keep up with competition from developing countries?
<span class="show_key">
✓ use AI to make your mark?
</span>

pg 30 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 52 -->

pg 30 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 52 -->

T / Cl
How could your company boost its profitability?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sign contracts with Chinese partners
</span>

Are Chinese products making up ground in terms of quality?
<span class="show_key">
✓ perhaps in some sectors such as the car industry
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 30 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 52 -->  
New Adidas chief raises group's sales &amp; earning targets

pg 30 ex 4 reading<!-- pg 52 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
insolvent = not having enough money to pay what you owe; bankrupt
to recede = (especially of a problem, feeling or quality) to become gradually weaker or smaller

bottom line = most important thing that you have to consider or accept; the essential point in a discussion, etc; amount of money that is a profit or a loss after everything has been calculated
to make up ground = to spend more time doing something that one previously neglected to do; to move faster in order to come closer to someone or something ahead
to make your mark = to have an important or permanent effect on sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240220</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Finance</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
<!-- Unit 2 Training &amp; development Unit 2.5 A training request pg 26 ex 3 B C writing an e-mail -->Unit 3 Finance
Unit 3.1 Recessions and depressions
pg 28 ex 5 vocab <!-- pg 50 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/raising_finance_mindmap.pdf">raising_finance_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
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</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3 Finance
Unit 3.1 Recessions and depressions

Lexical material: Finance &amp; economy

T / Cl
Do you invest money in any fund or bitcoin?
<span class="show_key">
✓ crypto currency
〆no savings available
</span>

pg 28 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 50 -->

pg 28 ex 2 video<!-- pg 50 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_3l1_3_1_1.mp4

pg 28 ex 3 video<!-- pg 50 -->

pg 28 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 50 -->  

pg 28 ex 5 vocab <!-- pg 50 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/raising_finance_mindmap.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
savings = money that you have saved, especially in a bank, etc
to bank with | at = to have an account with a particular bank
stock market | exchange = business of buying and selling shares in companies and the place where this happens
recession = difficult time for the economy of a country, when there is less trade and industrial activity than usual and more people are unemployed; movement backwards of sth from a previous position
severe = extremely bad or serious
severity /si'verəti:/ = quality or state of being severe
to bail out = to loan or give capital to an entity that is in danger of failing; черпак (для вычёрпывания воды из лодки)
credit crunch = state in which there is a short supply of cash to lend to businesses and consumers and interest rates are high; liquidity crisis
Black Tuesday (29.10.1929) = Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash or the Crash of '29, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929. It began in September, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) collapsed, and ended in mid-November. The pivotal role of the 1920s' high-flying bull market and the subsequent catastrophic collapse of the NYSE in late 1929 is often highlighted in explanations of the causes of the worldwide Great Depression
crash = sudden serious fall in the price or value of sth; the occasion when a business, etc. fails
loan = money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrows
mortgage = legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends you money to buy a house, etc., and you pay the money back over a particular number of years; the sum of money that you borrow
bond = agreement by a government or a company to pay you interest on the money you have lent
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Without <strike>invest</strike> <strong>investing</strong> your money you can't double it
to spend money <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> my travels
If you don't <strike>go to debts</strike> <strong>get debts | get indebted</strong>
... for current <strike>spendings</strike> <strong>expenses</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
debt /'det/
meant /'ment/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240215</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Training request</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 2 Training &amp; development
Unit 2.4 Facilitating a meeting
pg 24 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 43 -->
pg 25 ex 3 B vocab<!-- pg 43 -->
Unit 2.5 A training request
pg 26 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 43 -->
reading an e-mail
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
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<text></text>
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</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

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<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Facilitating a meeting

T / Cl
When do you say 'Can we go round the table?' [at the beginning | at the end] of a meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably at the beginning
= let's hear everyone one by one
</span>

pg 24 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 43 -->
  
pg 25 ex 3 B vocab<!-- pg 43 -->

pg 25 ex 4 A B C role play (pdf 27)
→ recycle expressions from pg 24 ex 3 A pg 25 ex 3 B (pdf 26 27)
pg 126 student A (pdf 128) 
pg 129 student B (pdf 131)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.5 A training request

pg 26 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 43 -->
reading an e-mail

Functional language: Writing an request

pg 26 ex 2 A B vocab<!-- pg 44 -->

pg 26 ex 3 A discussion
→ read the advertisement
→ explain why you need this training
→ try to convince your boss (who has only a limited budget)

<strike>pg 26 ex 3 B C writing</strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to kick off = to start (a meeting)
to e-mail round = to send an e-mails to all particicpants (to keep them in the loop)

vital = very important
to cover for sb = to do sb's work or duties while they are away

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I realise we still have different points of view on how to <strike>internalise</strike> <strong>internationalise</strong> our business
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240213</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Facilitating a meeting</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 2 Training &amp; development
Unit 2.4 Facilitating a meeting
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
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<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.4 Facilitating a meeting

T / Cl
What is the most efficient way to facilitate a meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ give participants some chocolate...
✓ ensure everyone can participate
→ nobody should hog the floor
✓ send the agenda beforehand
</span>

pg 24 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 42 -->

T / Cl
Is taking turns, going around the table (reminiscent of Round Robin), an efficient way of structuring a meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provided everyone has prepared for the meeting
→ consider brainstorming each item on the agenda
→ consider also scrum approach (when each member becomes team leader in turn)
</span>

pg 24 ex 2 A listening<!-- pg 42 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_07_204.mp3

pg 24 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 42 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_08_205.mp3

pg 24 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 42 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_09_206.mp3

pg 24 ex D speaking

set for homework
pg 24 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 43 -->
pg 25 ex 3 B vocab<!-- pg 43 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to hog (~ the floor) = to take much more than a fair share of something, especially by eating too much; to speak too much
to ensure = to make sure, to guarantee
scrum = agile team collaboration framework commonly used in software development and other industries. Scrum prescribes for teams to break work into goals to be completed within time-boxed iterations, called sprints. Each sprint is no longer than one month and commonly lasts two weeks. The scrum team assesses progress in time-boxed, stand-up meetings of up to 15 minutes, called daily scrums. Scrum's approach to product development involves bringing decision-making authority to an operational level.[3] Unlike a sequential approach to product development, scrum is an iterative and incremental framework for product development.[4] Scrum allows for continuous feedback and flexibility, requiring teams to self-organize by encouraging physical co-location or close online collaboration, and mandating frequent communication among all team members. The flexible and semi-unplanned approach of scrum is based in part on the notion of requirements volatility, that stakeholders will change their requirements as the project evolves
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Everyone should <strike>extract his</strike> <strong>speak out their</strong> ideas
He <strike>says</strike> <strong>told</strong> her that because she has expertise perhaps she can...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240208</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Exchanging ideas</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 2 Training &amp; development
Unit 2.3 Communication skills
pg 23 ex 7 A vocab<!-- pg 39 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

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<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 23 ex 7 A vocab<!-- pg 41 -->

pg 23 ex 7 B vocab<!-- pg 41 -->

pg 23 ex 8 A B speaking<!-- pg 41 -->

Functional language: Organising a team building event

pg 23 ex 9 A B reading<!-- pg 41 -->

pg 23 ex 9 C D discussion<!-- pg 41 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to pick up on = to add or continue a thought or initiative that was started by someone else
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240206</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Team communication &amp; kinds of team cultures</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 2 Training &amp; development
Unit 2.2 Human resource strategies
pg 21 ex 7 grammar (modal verbs)<!-- pg 38 -->
pg 23 ex 7 A vocab<!-- pg 39 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- reminder from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.3 Communication skills

T / Cl
How often do you work in a team? And how often don't you work in a team?
<span class="show_key">
✓ flat hierarchy makes team work &amp; cross functional collaboration skills increasingly important
</span>

pg 22 ex 1 A lead in<!-- pg 39 -->

Lexical material: Team cultures

team culture A
<span class="show_key">
→ focus on the individual
✓ clear &amp; specific role
✓ faster decision making
</span>

team culture B
<span class="show_key">
→ focus on collaboration &amp; interaction
✓ generate more creative ideas
✓ shared leadership
</span>

pg 22 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 39 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_06_203.mp3

pg 22 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Can poor production facilities in Bangladesh guarantee product quality?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
→ prefer China
</span>

pg 22 ex 2 video<!-- pg 39 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_2l3_2_3_1.mp4

pg 22 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 39 -->

T / Cl
What is EN-Tek's &amp; Sanjit's preferred type of culture?
<span class="show_key">
(team culture B)
✓ focus on collaboration &amp; interaction
✓ get involved
= team culture
</span>

What risks is Go Global running if they don't choose the right approach?
<span class="show_key">
〆ignore EN-Tek's experience
〆undermine motivation
</span>

What steps should Go Global take?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ensure all team members understand why a given approach is better
✓ explain their role as expert
→ choose option A 
</span>

pg 22 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 39 -->
→ option A
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_2l3_2_3_2.mp4

→ option B
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_2l3_2_3_3.mp4

T / Cl
'Sounds fair' means [you are open to a suggestion | something seems difficult to achieve] ?
<span class="show_key">
✓ open to a suggestion
= reasonable
→ treat teams equally
</span>

pg 22 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 39 -->

pg 22 ex 5 video<!-- pg 39 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_2l3_2_3_4.mp4

pg 22 ex 6 reflection<!-- pg 39 -->

T / Cl
What conclusions can be drawn?
<span class="show_key">
✓ option A is more results-oriented 
〆goes against core values of EN-Tek
✓ the double pilot project is a creative idea
→ option B fosters better long-term teamwork &amp; creativity
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to know something like the back of your hand = to have very good and detailed knowledge of something
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Shutting down production in Bangladesh may cost more than to <strike>repair</strike> <strong>address | solve</strong> the situation
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240201</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Training &amp; development strategies</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 2 Training &amp; development
Unit 2.2 Human resource strategies
pg 21 ex 7 grammar<!-- pg 38 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Modals in the passive voice  

T / Cl
Training ought♣ to be delivered by qualified teachers 
♣ ought means [obligation | recommendation]
<span class="show_key">
✓ (strong) recommendation
↔ should
</span>
  
pg 21 ex 6 A grammar<!-- pg 38 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_05_202.mp3

pg 21 ex 6 B C grammar<!-- pg 38 -->

set for homework
pg 21 ex 7 grammar (modal verbs)<!-- pg 38 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_b202.csv</activity_contents>
<!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_a202.csv</activity_contents> -->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Prioritising actions &amp; making recommendations to improve business

T / Cl
Coffee breaks [mustn't be taken | ought to be taken] to improve team spirit
<span class="show_key">
✓ mustn't be taken
= prohibited perhaps because staff are not productive enough

✓ ought to be taken
= recommendation because staff members are perhaps close to burn out
</span>

pg 21 ex 8 A speaking<!-- pg 39 -->

pg 21 ex 8 B role play<!-- pg 39 -->

pg 21 ex 8 C writing<!-- pg 39 -->

T / Cl
Do you agree in a modern workplace staff members ought to have good communication skills?
<span class="show_key">
✓ video conferencing
→ teleworking with a team
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.3 Communication skills

T / Cl
How often do you work in a team? And how often don't you work in a team?
<span class="show_key">
✓ flat hierarchy makes team work &amp; cross functional collaboration skills increasingly important
</span>

pg 22 ex 1 A lead in<!-- pg 39 -->

Lexical material: Team cultures

team culture A
<span class="show_key">
→ focus on the individual
✓ clear &amp; specific role
✓ faster decision making
</span>

team culture B
<span class="show_key">
→ focus on collaboration &amp; interaction
✓ generate more creative ideas
✓ shared leadership
</span>

pg 22 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 39 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_06_203.mp3

pg 22 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to take over (as job title) = to take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I have some <strike>suspicious</strike> <strong>suspicions | doubts</strong> about this team culture
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240130</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Human resource strategies</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 2 Training &amp; development
Unit 2.2 Human resource strategies
pg 19 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 36 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.2 Human resource strategies

T / Cl
What are the differences between training &amp; development?
<span class="show_key">
→ training
= used in one job or department, usually task oriented, with short term goals
→ development
= train employees to use skills for more than one job or department, for usually long term goals
</span>

pg 20 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 37 -->

Lexical material: Models of training, development, blended learning

pg 20 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 37 -->

pg 20 ex 3 A B listening for gist <!-- pg 38 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_04_201.mp3

pg 20 ex 4 listening for detail <!-- pg 38 -->

T / Cl
What happens if staff haven't got the mindset for growth?
<span class="show_key">
〆development will fail
→ don't waste resources on training
</span>

Should you consider potential for development when recruiting employees?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on short or long term needs
→ hire for a specific functional position rather than a cross-functional role
! <!--tech leads or-->team leads / project managers are expected to have some relevant (technical) background

in IT, team leads need strong developing skills, unlike project managers (who used to be team leads but lack up-to-date skills)
</span>

Today's more common horizontal management style involves [more |fewer] cross functional skills?
<span class="show_key">
✓ more
</span>

Have your training &amp; development been cross-functional?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provide a complete perspective of how a business is run 
✓ understand the challenges faced by each functional group
= get the broader picture from both sides 
→ take informed decisions
</span>

pg 20 ex 5 speaking

T / Cl
Should training &amp; career development be considered a form of reward for loyal employees?
<span class="show_key">
〆experienced employees may not need any further training
→ consider training for new employees
✓ may be worth investing in development of loyal staff members 
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
functional training = used in one job or department, usually task oriented, with short term goals
cross-functional collaboration = process where individuals from different departments in an organization with different areas of expertise come together to achieve a common goal. This collaboration could be organic or project-based (src: https://www.bigcommerce.com/ecommerce-answers/what-is-cross-functional-collaboration/)
blended learning = when training &amp; development courses are delivered on-line and face to face
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The team lead is responsible for the whole team <strike>implements</strike> <strong>completing</strong> all objectives
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240125</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Training &amp; development</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 2 Training &amp; development
pg 19 ex 6 A vocab
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- already covered in previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Training &amp; development</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in><![CDATA[<em>The only thing worse than training your employees and having them leave is not training them and having them stay</em> Henry Ford
Do you agree?
]]></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Should training be systematic whatever the professional experience of staff?
</qs>
<ans>✓ keep up-to-date with industry standards
→ should be mandatory in some areas (e.g. medicine)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should staff be trained even at the risk of them leaving for a better paid job?
</qs>
<ans>✓ investing in staff is also a form of talent retention
→ ensure to give opportunities &amp; challenges to develop your skills rather just train
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Aren't business skills like team playing, leadership, public speaking, giving presentations already taught at school? Aren't teenagers already learning these techniques?
</qs>
<ans>✓ encourage life-long learning, up-skilling
→ responsibility of individuals
</ans>
<hint>up-skilling = teaching (an employee) additional skills
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2 Training &amp; development

Unit 2.1 Learning on the job

T / Cl
Are duties &amp; skills of particular jobs identical in different companies?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
→ learn on the job
</span>

pg 18 ex 1 Lead in <!-- pg 33 -->
  
pg 18 ex 2 3 video<!-- pg 33 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_2l1_2_1_1.mp4

T / Cl
Which type of training do you prefer [blended, induction, mentoring]? Why?
<span class="show_key">
✓ mentoring
(...)
</span>

pg 18 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 35 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What else can you drive beside a car?
<span class="show_key">
✓ a project
✓ your career
(...)
</span>

pg 18 ex 5 vocab <!-- pg 36 -->  
  
T / Cl
If you have a conflict with a new, younger, inexperienced employee, what do you need [emotional intelligence | mentoring]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ emotional intelligence 
= capacity to be aware of, control, and express one's emotions, and to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathetically
→ build rapport &amp; trust, only then mentoring
</span>

pg 19 ex 6 A B vocab <!-- pg 36 -->

set for homework
pg 19 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 36 -->

pg 19 ex 8 A B role play<!-- pg 36 -->
→ prepare induction to a new job
  
T / Cl
What induction solutions can you recommend?
<span class="show_key">
✓ show a short video rather than just give a probably boring, deja-vu, speech
→ inspire people
= prove you are going to be part of a special community

✓ organise a tour of the plant
→ break it down in stages with Q&amp;A sessions 
= check understanding

✓ show how to use the in-house knowledge management database
= find out whom to contact if you have any specific questions
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
on boarding = process of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc.; a ceremony at which this takes place
induction training = process of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc.; a ceremony at which this takes place
mentoring = experienced person who advises and helps sb with less experience over a period of time
blended learning = on-line and face-to-face training
up-skilling = teaching (an employee) additional skills

to drive = to force sb/sth to move in a particular direction; to force sb to act in a particular way; to make sb very angry, crazy, etc. or to make them do sth extreme
mentee = person who is advised, trained, or counselled by a mentor
to benchmarking = to evaluate (something) by comparison with a standard.
emotional intelligence = capacity to be aware of, control, and express one's emotions, and to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathetically
empathy = ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like to be in that person's situation
to comprise = to consist of 
skills set = person's range of skills or abilities
rapport = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's quite <strike>rarely</strike> <strong>rare</strong> when the positions in different companies are the same
It can be done <strike>for</strike> <strong>during | within</strong> an hour or day
It's important you understand how you <strike>measure</strike> <strong>evaluate | appreciate | assess (the skills | performance of)</strong> a new employee
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240123</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>A company news blog</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Training &amp; development</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.5 A company news blog
pg 16 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 29 --> 
Two months in the Caribbean?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/i0gyu0f5OxCfbQ</a> (audio files ← course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/GR8Q5Hv202TQdA</a> (audio files ← work book)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lesson 1.5 

Writing a company's news blog

T / Cl
Would you like to spend 2 months in the Caribbean? Even if you had to do some volunteer work?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably yes
〆destination might be in dire straits
</span>
  
pg 16 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 29 --> 
Two months in the Caribbean?

Functional language: Writing a company's news blog

T / Cl
Have you ever written a blog?
<span class="show_key">
✓ for personal reasons in Instagram or other social media
✓ a live journal in Telegram for your extended family
✓ at work for conducting a webinar
</span>

pg 16 ex 2 A vocab <!-- pg 30 -->

<!--set for homework -->
pg 16 ex 2 B vocab <!-- pg 30 -->

pg 16 ex 3 A B C role play<!-- pg 30 -->
pg 126 mindmap
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Training &amp; development</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in><![CDATA[<em>The only thing worse than training your employees and having them leave is not training them and having them stay</em> Henry Ford
Do you agree?
]]></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Should training be systematic whatever the professional experience of staff?
</qs>
<ans>✓ keep up-to-date with industry standards
→ should be mandatory in some areas (e.g. medicine)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should staff be trained even at the risk of them leaving for a better paid job?
</qs>
<ans>✓ investing in staff is also a form of talent retention
→ ensure to give opportunities &amp; challenges to develop your skills rather just train
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Aren't business skills like team playing, leadership, public speaking, giving presentations already taught at school? Aren't teenagers already learning these techniques?
</qs>
<ans>✓ encourage life-long learning, up-skilling
→ responsibility of individuals
</ans>
<hint>up-skilling = teaching (an employee) additional skills
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
time off = time period when you are not required to work
providing = used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen; provided, if
to talk (sb) through = to discuss something thoroughly  

in dire straits = in a very bad situation that is difficult to fix
walks of life = various levels of social position or achievement
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We are sure this experience will be <strike>delighted</strike> <strong>delighting</strong>
How often <strike>is</strike> <strong>can</strong> sabbatical <strike>can</strike> be <strike>get</strike> <strong>given | granted</strong> to <strong>(</strong>the<strong>)</strong> staff
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
taught /'tɔ:t/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240118</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Introducing yourself to a new project team</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.3 Building relationships
pg 14 ex 1 Lead in<!-- pg 28 -->
pg 15 ex 3 A B vocab<!-- pg 29 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1.4 Presenting yourself

T / Cl
How do you introduce yourself to new business partners &amp; colleagues?
<span class="show_key">
✓ try to make a good, first impression
→ boast about your achievements?

〆don't show off too much
= keep a low profile &amp; be modest
→ be attentive to the expectations of your interlocutors?
</span>

pg 14 ex 1 Lead in<!-- pg 28 -->

pg 14 ex 2 A listening<!-- pg 28 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_01_101.mp3

pg 14 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 28 --><!-- corrupted business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_02_102.mp3 re-encoded with -q:a 0 -map a-->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_02_102_v2.ogg

pg 14 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 28 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_03_103.mp3 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Self presentation

pg 15 ex 3 A B vocab<!-- pg 29 -->

pg 15 ex 3 C vocab <!-- pg 29 -->

pg 15 ex 4 A B reading<!-- pg 29 -->

pg 15 ex 4 C D role play<!-- pg 29 -->
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lesson 1.5 

Writing a company's news blog
  
pg 16 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 29 --> 

Functional language: Writing a company's news blog

pg 16 ex 2 A vocab <!-- pg 30 -->

set for homework
pg 16 ex 2 B vocab <!-- pg 30 -->

pg 16 ex 3A B C role play<!-- pg 30 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
proactive behaviour = involves acting in advance of a future situation, rather than reacting. It refers to taking control of a situation and making early changes, rather than adjusting to a situation or waiting for something to happen
learning curve = rate at which you learn a new subject or a new skill; the process of learning from the mistakes you make

to boast = to talk with too much pride about sth that you have or can do
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They all <strike>have</strike> started <strike>in</strike> last year
I think Sue's presentation is very <strike>convinced</strike> <strong>convincing</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240116</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Building trust</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Self presentation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.3 Building relationships
pg 13 ex 7 A vocab<!-- pg 27 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 12 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 27 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l3_1_3_4.mp4

Which option is more adequate?
<span class="show_key">
〆option B generates a little more heated atmosphere
= more tense, perhaps uncomfortable
→ relevant to an important discussion
✓ option B enables partners to be more honest
→ achieve goals better in the long term
</span>

pg 12 ex 6 reflection<!-- pg 27 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Building trust

T / Cl
We both want to go forward with [focus on common objectives | offer support]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on common objectives
→ build a relationship &amp; trust
</span>

pg 13 ex 7 A speaking<!-- pg 27 -->

T / Cl
How do show trust in others?
<span class="show_key">
〆compliment their ideas
✓ ask for their expertise
↔ Based on your experience, how do you think we can...?
≠ I like your suggestion to get...
✓ delegate
↔ Do you think you would be able to...
= show trust
</span>

<!--set for homework -->
pg 13 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 28 -->

pg 13 ex 9 role play
→ choose the best candidate for leading a new project

pg 126 student A (prefers Mike)
<span class="show_key">
✓ long term oriented
✓ focused on building relationships
〆not always available (single parent)
↔ reminiscent of option A
</span>

pg 128 student B (prefers Alice)
<span class="show_key">
✓ assertive
✓ goal-oriented
〆possible issues with time management
↔ reminiscent of option B
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
heated = (of a person or discussion) full of anger and excitement
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It means that something is organised <strike>bad</strike> <strong>badly | poorly</strong>
We should <strike>take into</strike> <strong>pay</strong> attention <strong>to</strong> many more variables
We should take into <strike>attention</strike> <strong>account</strong> many more variables
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240111</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Building relationships</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Natalia
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20231215
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


Optional homework 
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 24 future perfect vs future continuous
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
pg 49 ex 24.1 24.2<!-- pg 341 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit24_future_perfect_future_continuous_will_have_done_will_be_doing_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit24_future_perfect_future_continuous_will_have_done_will_be_doing_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.2 Employee retention<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 11 ex 6 grammar <!-- pg 25 -->
pg 11 ex 7 A speaking<!-- pg 26 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 11 ex 6 grammar <!-- pg 25 -->

pg 11 ex 7 A B speaking<!-- pg 26 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Communication styles</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What is the best way to begin a new business partnership? Should you be assertive with a clear agenda or focus on building a long term relationship?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Will you sign a contract if you don't trust your business partner?
</qs>
<ans>〆probably not
→ build a relationship
→ be open to gain trust
</ans>
<hint>to gain = to obtain
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should you focus on building trust right from the beginning of a new business relationship?
</qs>
<ans>✓ having a good reputation &amp; track record will help
〆being open might expose your weaknesses in the light of competition
</ans>
<hint>track record = all the past achievements, successes or failures of a person or an organization
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you trust partners only after you have had some trade experience together?
</qs>
<ans>✓ support long-term strategies
〆might be perceived as selfish &amp; self-seeking
</ans>
<hint>self-seeking = (disapproving) interested only in your own needs and interests rather than thinking about the needs of other people
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should you push for commitment to your own corporate values (e.g. supporting local labour market) or remain open to others' ideas?
</qs>
<ans>✓ listener decides
〆seller has yet to convince
→ depends on your corporate culture
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1.3 
Building relationships
<!--
T / Cl  
Will you sign a contract if you don't trust your business partner?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
→ build a relationship
→ be open to gain trust
</span>
  
Should you focus on building trust right from the beginning of a new business relationship?
<span class="show_key">
✓ having a good reputation &amp; track record will help
〆being open might expose your weaknesses in the light of competition
</span>

Do you trust partners only after you have had some trade experience together?
<span class="show_key">
✓ support long-term strategies
〆might be perceived as selfish &amp; self-seeking
</span>
-->
pg 12 Lead in <!-- pg 26 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 12 ex 2 video<!-- pg 27 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l3_1_3_1.mp4
  
pg 12 ex 3 A video<!-- pg 27 -->

pg 12 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 27 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l3_1_3_2.mp4
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l3_1_3_3.mp4

T / Cl
Which option is more assertive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ option B
</span>

Which option will pay off in the long term?  
<span class="show_key">
✓ option A
</span>

pg 12 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 27 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 12 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 27 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l3_1_3_4.mp4

Which option is more adequate?
<span class="show_key">
〆option B generates a little more heated atmosphere
= more tense, perhaps uncomfortable
→ relevant to an important discussion
✓ option B enables partners to be more honest
→ achieve goals better in the long term
</span>

pg 12 ex 6 reflection<!-- pg 27 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to gain = to obtain
track record = all the past achievements, successes or failures of a person or an organization
self-seeking = (disapproving) interested only in your own needs and interests rather than thinking about the needs of other people
heated = (of a person or discussion) full of anger and excitement
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I think both are good but <strike>what</strike> <strong>which</strong> one to choose I don't know
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240109</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Employee retention</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Yan, Natalia
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20231215
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.2 Employee retention<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 10 ex 3 reading for gist<!-- pg 25 -->
pg 10 Investment banks' work-life balance schemes will pay off
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1.2 Employee retention

T / Cl
What is more motivating for retaining employees [work life balance | promotion]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on your career ambitions
(...)
</span>

Are menial♣ tasks an effective way to motivate employees?
<span class="show_key">
〆most probably not
♣ menial 
= (usually disapproving) (of work) not skilled or important, and often boring or badly paid
</span>

pg 10 ex 1 2 Lead in<!-- pg 24 -->

pg 10 ex 3 reading for gist<!-- pg 25 -->
pg 10 Investment banks' work-life balance schemes will pay off

pg 10 ex 4 reading for detail<!-- pg 25 -->

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/wikipedia_langsimple-290px-Generation_timeline.svg.png" width="90%" alt="Named generations in the Western world (Wikipedia)"></div><br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Future continuous vs future simple  

pg 11 ex 5 A B grammar<!-- pg 25 -->

pg 11 ex 5 C grammar <!-- pg 25 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--(brief reminder before reviewing future perfect)   -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210403-1213</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future perfect vs present perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [spend already | have already spent] 1hr on this project 
✓ have already spent
♣ already
= time marker
↔ I started at 10am, it is now 11am
→ looking at the past and the present at the same time
= present perfect

By 1pm (13:00) I [ ] 3hrs (1+2) on this project (to spend)
✓ will have spent
♠ by 
= time marker
↔ it will be 1pm (13:00) when I finish
→ I started at 10am (implicit deduction)
→ looking at the present and the future at the same time
= future perfect
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Discuss in groups the following questions. Practise present perfect and future perfect.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>What have you already done today?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What will have you finished by the end of the week?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210403-1027</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future simple vs future perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I will be travelling next week [action in progress | point in time]?
✓ action in progress
= future continuous

I will visit the customer (on Tuesday) [action in progress | point in time]?
✓ point in time
= future simple

I [will sign | will have signed] the contract ♣by the end of my business trip 
♣ by the end of my business trip
= time marker (by a certain time in the future)
→ future perfect

<img src="pix/sbook_time_line01_future_perfect.png" width="50%" border="0" alt="time line" />  

Which action is 'in progress'?
✓ (4~5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: green;">I will be travelling next week</span>
= future continuous

Which action is a 'point in time'?
✓ (4.5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: #f0da00;">I will visit the customer (on Tuesday)</span>
= future simple

Which action will be completed by a certain time?
✓ (5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: #ff6600ff;">I will have signed the contract</span>
= future perfect
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
check if still needed - probably not, but keep for drill
I'm now attending a presentation (hint: ♠ from now till 11am).
On Monday I [will attend | will be attending] a presentation (hint: from then till 11am).
♠ now till 11am
= additional information
≠ not mandatory
✓ will be attending
= future continuous

The presentation finishes ♠at 11am.
On Monday, the presentation [will finish | will be finished | will have finished] ♣by 11am.
✓ will have finished by
♠ at 11am
= mandatory time marker
♣ by 11 am
= time marker (by a certain time in the future)
→ future perfect
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210120-1440</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future continuous vs future perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I won't have much time next year because I [will have attended | will be attending] an intensive training 5 days a week♣
♣ 5 days a week
= time marker (focus on period of activity)
✓ I will be attending
= action in progress
→ future continuous
↔ You will be very busy that's why you won't have much time

By the end of next year♠ I [will have obtained | will be obtaining] a new qualification
✓ I will have obtained
♠ By the end of next year
= time marker (looking at the present + future at the same time)
→ future perfect (focus on completed action)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/sbook_time_line02_future_perfect_wo_legend.png" width="50%" border="0" alt="time line" />  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Explain what you need to do to complete your project by its deadline.
</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>Before I contact the customer...
✓ I will have met my boss &amp; discussed our targets
</qs>
<ans>I'll have rehearsed my sales pitch.
</ans>
<hint>to rehearse = to practise or make people practise a play, piece of music, etc. in preparation for a public performance
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>I will be travelling on a business trip and...
</qs>
<ans>I'll be flying from one plant to another
I will need to recruit a team a month before the peer review starts
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Before I leave..,
</qs>
<ans>Before I leave I will have signed the relevant papers.
Before the peer review starts all participants should have adequate authorisation for visiting the plant.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we want to reach a win/win solution...
</qs>
<ans>We will have been negotiating for a long time.
We will have been preparing for a long time
We will have been thinking about the transients for a long time 
</ans>
<hint>transient = continuing for only a short time, temporary</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework
pg 11 ex 6 grammar <!-- pg 25 -->

pg 11 ex 7 A B speaking<!-- pg 25 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
retention = action of keeping sth rather than losing it or stopping it
menial = (usually disapproving) (of work) not skilled or important, and often boring or badly paid
sabbatical = period of time when sb, especially a teacher at a university, is allowed to stop their normal work in order to study or travel
to pay off = to yield a profit or result
humane /hju:ˈmeɪn/ = showing kindness towards people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than is necessary
Millennials = also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years, with the generation typically being defined as people born from 1981 to 1996. Most millennials are the children of baby boomers and early Gen Xers; millennials are often the parents of Generation Alpha
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You do not work <strike>at</strike> <strong>on</strong> Friday evenings
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231228</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Values of corporate culture</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Yan, Natalia
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20231215
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.1 Workplace culture<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 9 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 22 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_SergeyTelelyukhin_20231213_1956_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_YaroslavKarunnyi_20231225_2341_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup204_20231213.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_LibermanYan_20240101_2307_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<!--<sbook_test_logs>test_log_NatashaBogomolovaP_20231004_1738_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml</sbook_test_logs> -->
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Corporate culture</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Elements of corporate culture

T / Cl
Who would most likely leave your company if an equal pay structure♠  was implemented?
<span class="show_key">
✓ senior staff

♠ pay structure
= collocation
</span>

pg 8 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
How will organisational behaviour♣ in a state company differ from a private enterprise?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably less teamwork in a state company (due to micro control by middle managers)
✓ probably more teamwork in a private enterprise (as a result of empowerment)
♣ organisational behaviour = how people in an organisation work together &amp; how this affects the organisation as a whole
</span>

pg 9 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

set for homework
pg 9 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
Does an open-plan office help improve the working atmosphere?
<span class="show_key">
✓ encourages team working
〆may feel irritating to staff who need to concentrate
</span>

pg 9 ex 8 A B speaking<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Corporate culture</activity_title>
<functional_language>Evaluating corporate culture</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What values are important in a company's culture? What would make you want to join or leave a company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Look at the elements of corporate culture.

→ rank elements in order of importance
→ explain how relevant they are to the way you work
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>top priorities</strong>






</div>
<div style="width: 1%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>high on the agenda</strong>











</div>
<div style="width: 1%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>less important</strong>
















</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
company image
CSR (corporate social responsibility)
organisational behaviour
company hierarchy
work-life balance
telework
flexibility
atmosphere
work 
dress code
teamwork
internal career opportunities
continuous training
mentoring
minimum salary
pay rate
bonuses
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is most likely to cause problems in the corporate culture of your company?
<span class="show_key">
〆working long hours
〆work-life balance
</span>

pg 9 ex 9 A B role play<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
organisational behaviour = how people in an organisation work together &amp; how this affects the organisation as a whole
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's not a correct definition <strike>too</strike> <strong>either</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
hierarchy /ˈhaɪərɑ:kɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231226</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>BUSINESS PARTNERS B2 | Unit 1 | Corporate workplace</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Employee retention</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20231215
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 

(optional homework - Sergey)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete the following exercises
Unit 102 So and such <!-- key pg  -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit102_so_such_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit102_so_such_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.1 Workplace culture<!-- pg 22 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Corporate culture</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit overview

Unit 1.1 Workplace culture<!-- pg 22 -->
 
T / Cl
Would you like to work in such a colourful environment as the one pictured in the photo?
<span class="show_key">
✓ synonymous of a dynamic corporate culture
〆excessively bright &amp; distracting
</span>

<em>If the highest aim of a captain were to preserve his ship, he would keep it in port forever.</em>
Thomas Aquinas, Italian philosopher

Should taking risks be part of your corporate culture?
<span class="show_key">
= don't keep your ship in port for ever
→ be ready to experience damage
</span>

pg 7 quotation

pg 8 ex 1 Lead in<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>../../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How can decision-making depend on the corporate culture?
<span class="show_key">
✓ decisions are achieved by consensus in a flat hierarchy
✓ decisions are pushed from top to bottom in a more vertical corporate culture
→ depends on what is more efficient in each situation
≠ equality
</span>

Is it an important part of corporate culture for staff to be able to share ideas?
<span class="show_key">
✓ unwritten rules that employees are expected to engage in &amp; be committed to their company
</span>

pg 8 ex 2 A B video<!-- pg 22 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l1_1_1_1.mp4
pg 8 ex 3 listening comprehension<!-- pg 22 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l1_1_1_1.mp4

pg 8 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
For me it's not <strike>distract</strike> <strong>distracting</strong>
We're making <strike>a better world</strike> <strong>the world better | the world a better place</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
hierarchy /ˈhaɪərɑ:kɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231221</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
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<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Micro insults &amp; invalidations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20231215
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

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<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml</activity_id>
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<sbook_test_logs>test_log_SergeyTelelyukhin_20231213_1956_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml</sbook_test_logs>
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<sbook_test_logs>test_log_NatashaBogomolovaP_20231004_1738_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml</sbook_test_logs> -->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Micro insults &amp; invalidations (common racial micro aggressions 2/2)</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>Have you ever experienced micro insults?</strong>
<em>= variety of subtle snubs, conveying a hidden insult to the recipient. Perpetrators are usually unaware they are speaking from bias</em>

<strong>Have you ever suffered from micro invalidation?</strong>
<em>= communications that negate or nullify the thoughts, feelings or experiential reality of a person of colour</em>

→ match the micro insults &amp; invalidations with the categories
→ give examples
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>40</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>20</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
micro insults
micro invalidations
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4;5;6
7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Your English is really good! (to someone who is Black or Asian British, Nigerian, American or to people perceived as speaking English as an additional language)
You are a credit to your people! (as if they are an exception to the rule) 
You’re Asian, how come you’re not good at Maths? (stereotyping) 
You are intimidating/aggressive. (to black people)
You’re very exotic! (intended compliment but experienced as racially-based)
You Chinese students are too quiet!
I’m sure they didn't mean anything by that!
You’re being over-sensitive!
Your colour doesn't matter to me, everyone’s human.
All lives matter!
You’re imagining it!
Anyone can succeed if they work hard enough...
I have Black friends, I can’t be racist!?
You should try to fit in more.
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/students/microaggressions/racial-microaggressions/common-racial-micro-agressions">https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/students/microaggressions/racial-microaggressions/common-racial-micro-agressions</a>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skip - move onto next unit -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5 A</activity_id>
<activity_title>Embracing Multilingualism and Eradicating Linguistic Bias | Karen Leung | TEDxWWU</activity_title>
<session_date>20231219</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231221</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>Are some minorities more likely to suffer from discrimination because of the way they speak English? Why?</strong>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Embracing Multilingualism and Eradicating Linguistic Bias | Karen Leung | TEDxWWU
<em>Karen Leung is currently (2018) in her second year in Woodring’s Early Childhood Education at Western Washington University. Through her involvement in this program, she has found that her passion lies in social justice and linguistics, and the overlap that exists between these two in bilingual education. Being in Woodring allows her to apply her passions to her teaching career, and gives her the opportunity to break down language barriers in education. Growing up as a native Cantonese speaker, Karen took ESL classes in school, all the while interpreting for her parents during teacher conferences at just seven years old. Through this experience, she realized that there is a need of increased awareness of the linguistic biases in our society and the need for more resources for immigrant families who are working in tandem with schools to provide the best possible education for their children. Karen also sees the potential of linguistic diversity in education, and believes that it is crucial for multicultural education.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8QrGsxeEq8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8QrGsxeEq8</a>

→ watch the video 
→ answer the questions
→ recycle terminology describing political correctness, micro assaults, micro insults &amp; micro invalidations
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/minstrels_of_beverley.gif" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/benny_hill_plays_uganda_dictator_idi_amin.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video>embracing_multilingualism_and_eradicating_linguistic_bias_karen_leung_TEDxWWU_S8QrGsxeEq8.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>What examples of discrimination are given?</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are Karen's parents seen as unintelligent? [02:31]</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What is wrong about the following question &amp; answer?
〆<span class="warning">Does the United States have an official language?
No, it doesn’t.</span>
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[〆doesn't explain why Karen asked this particular question nor how it is relevant to cross cultural communication
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What is wrong about the following question &amp; answer?
〆<span class="warning">How did the girl make the audience experience for themselves the feeling that emigrants feel when they come to a foreign country? 
First, she asked about the foreign language they studied at school. Almost the entire audience raised their hands. Then she asked if they were ready to move to another country with their knowledge of the language, 90% of the listeners dropped their hands.</span>
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[〆only describes the action, doesn't draw conclusions from the situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What is wrong about the following question &amp; answer?
〆<span class="warning">What did the girl mean by the expression «melting pot»? 
A place where many different people and ideas exist together, often mixing and producing something new</span>
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
〆doesn't explain how this is related to the topic of the presentation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>Why did the speaker start her speech in her native language and then switched to English?

Why did Karen Leung begin her speech in Cantonese? What did she want to illustrate?

</qs>
<ans><!--(Ilmira Alyautdinova) -->
✓ Karen Leung started her speech in Cantonese but then she started speaking English perfectly in order to show that a lot of people do not expect such a perfect command of English from a non-native speaker. She says that stereotyping is a form of discrimination, she gives an example of her family who face such stereotyping of race, ethnicity, culture and language.
That is an example of micro insults and micro assaults that convey a hidden insult to the people who have a different culture and speak other languages

<!--(Tatiana Bogomolova) -->
✓ Karen began her speech in Cantonese and then switched to English to illustrate and draw attention to the audience's possible expectations and prejudices about her linguistic ability based on ethnicity. She probably wanted to challenge and confront these stereotypes by emphasizing that such assumptions based on language, race, and ethnicity can lead to discrimination and marginalization.
✓ Any kind of discrimination is one hundred percent not politically correct and this action is probably meant to emphasize the need for cultural sensitivity and the negative impact of preconceptions based on language and ethnicity.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do you think Karen's parents gave their children names that are close to "American" ones, although they cannot pronounce them correctly in their native language (due to phonetic differences)?</qs>
<ans><!--(Daria Sigaeva) -->
✓ migrants in America may choose to give their children American names to avoid micro assaults (micro insults) that can occur due to cultural differences. By giving their children American names, migrants aim to mitigate potential discrimination and bias based on their names, which might be perceived as foreign or difficult to pronounce. This decision may be influenced by a desire to shield their children from subtle forms of prejudice, ensuring smoother integration into American society. 
✓ While the choice to give American names can be seen as a protective measure, it also reflects the impact of societal norms and the need to navigate cultural assimilation within a diverse, yet sometimes challenging, environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is the language of non-native speakers of English labelled as “broken” even though they may be highly knowledgeable in both languages (native and English)?

Why do you think some native Americans make migrants speak “American language”?

Why is speaking “perfect English” still considered to be important?

</qs>
<ans><!-- (Ilmira Alyautdinova) -->
✓ The speaker’s parents know English but they can't speak it fluently because of the differences in the grammatical structures and sentence structures in their native language and English. Despite the fact that they are knowledgeable in Cantonese and English, they still seem unintelligent to other people. That is the reason why some people may label their language as broken and tell them to speak more American.
✓ If we talk about political correctness in that case, we may see that people behave disrespectfully to them. That is an example of micro assaults and micro insults as people act with contempt to those whose native language is completely different and has a unique structure

<!-- (Tatiana Bogomolova) -->
✓ In the context of political correctness, labeling non-native English speakers’ language as “broken” reflects a linguistic microaggression that perpetuates linguistic prejudice, ultimately reinforcing the notion that non-native English speakers are inferior or less competent because of their linguistic differences. This not only ignores the linguistic diversity and richness that non-native speakers bring with them, but also undermines their knowledge, intelligence and abilities.
✓ Such labeling, despite considerable proficiency in both mother tongue and English, can be attributed to linguistic biases and the prevalence of linguistic hierarchy. In society and culture, judgments of non-native speakers' language proficiency are based on their degree of fluency in English. This has the effect of devaluing the linguistic abilities of non-native speakers and creating a hierarchy in which native speakers of English are at the top
(...)
✓ Through this example, she probably wanted to show the “illusory superiority” of native English speakers and that native Englsh speakers suggest their supremacy over non-native speakers because they are fluent in English unlike non-native one.

<!--(Daria Sigaeva) -->
✓ The practice of some Native Americans requiring migrants to speak an "American language" may stem from a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and sociopolitical factors. From a perspective of political correctness, this expectation might be seen as a form of micro assault, as it can convey an implicit message of dominance and imposition. Additionally, it may be perceived as a micro insult, implying that the migrants' native language is somehow inferior or unwelcome

<!--(Valeria Fursova) -->
✓ Here we talk about the level of Uncertainty avoidance in society. Talking to a person who speaks “perfect English” guarantees us some predictability of their behaviour and lets us stay inside our comfort zone whereas when our interlocutor’s English isn’t fluent or accurate enough it makes us feel uncomfortable as it ruins the predictability of the conversation, makes us concentrate harder on one's words and feel confused if we fail to understand something
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does uncertainty avoidance prevent people from understanding each other? [6:43-8:10]
</qs>
<ans><!--(Valeria Fursova) -->
✓ It’s difficult for many to understand and tolerate people who don’t speak their language “well enough” and such amazing phenomena as multilingualism and being multilingual are perceived more as a lack than as an advantage that it truly is. By showing your openness to experience and agreeableness we can make the world better at least in the framework of our community
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Does anybody’s proficiency in a language define their intelligence?

What does she mean by “double standard”?

</qs>
<ans><!-- (Daria Sigaeva) -->
✓ Proficiency in a language does not inherently define an individual's intelligence. The video highlights that micro assaults (micro insults) directed at non-native English speakers are rooted in discriminatory attitudes that mistakenly equate language proficiency with overall intelligence. Labeling migrants' English as "broken'' reflects a subtle verbal attack that undermines their competence and intelligence, reinforcing negative stereotypes. 
✓ Similarly, the comparison between the treatment of native English speakers learning foreign languages and migrants learning English implies a double standard that invalidates the efforts and experiences of the latter 

<!-- (Tatiana Bogomolova) -->
✓ By mentioning the “double standard”, she's saying that native English speakers learning a foreign language don’t receive the same social shame that an immigrant would when they learn English as a second or even third language. Instead, a native English speaker learning any foreign language receives praise. 
→ This double standard creates a linguistic hierarchy in which native speakers of English are at the top
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What’s wrong with phrases “Your English is so good”, “you don’t have any accent”?

Why are compliments like “your English is so good” and “you don’t have an accent” are micro-insults for K. Leung? [5:20-6:00]

</qs>
<ans><!--(Daria Sigaeva) -->
✓ The phrases "Your English is so good" and "You don't have any accent" can be problematic due to their associations with micro insults. From a lens of political correctness, these statements can be considered like this as they imply surprise at an individual's proficiency in English, thereby reinforcing stereotypes related to language and cultural competence. Moreover, these phrases potentially ignore people's multilingual and multicultural experiences, missing the richness of diverse linguistic and cultural heritage

<!-- (Valeria Fursova) -->
✓ Because complimenting on K. Leung’s fluency in English is closely connected to the stereotype that if English isn’t her first language, she is to have an accent or to be not as fluent as native speakers. The above-mentioned compliments are micro-insults because they sound like speaking “perfect English” raises K. Leung’s personal values and makes her more intelligent and educated. At the same time, her more than well-educated parents are scorned by many because of their English being not standard
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What steps would be politically correct when talking to a person and not understanding what they are saying? [8:17-8:36]</qs>
<ans><!-- (Valeria Fursova) -->
✓ To be politically correct, don't ask for a repetition straight away, try to lean in, listen closely, try to understand the person, don’t point out the” flaws” of one’s pronunciation and try not to correct them to avoid insult and invalidation. 
✓ Always remember that this person can understand and speak your native language
→ remind yourself: are you as fluent as them in their native language?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does she mean by saying that the USA was meant to be a “melting pot”?</qs>
<ans><!-- (Tatiana Bogomolova) -->
✓ The "melting pot" concept suggests that the United States was envisioned as a place where people from different backgrounds could come together, blend their traditions and cultures, and form a unified society, thus emphasizing the idea of integration and unity and the importance of eliminating all forms of discrimination, microaggressions, and stereotypes. 
✓ The term also emphasizes the historical image of the United States as a nation built by immigrants and speaks to the ideal of a society that welcomes people of diverse backgrounds and encourages their integration while preserving elements of their heritage
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What forms of artistic expression are mentioned in the video, and why are they significant in the context of diversity and cultural expression?

In what way does she suggest a connection between embracing diversity in art expressions and embracing diversity in languages and dialects?

</qs>
<ans><!-- (Daria Sigaeva) -->
✓ Karen mentions various forms of artistic expression including music, movement, dance, and visual arts such as sculptures and paintings. These forms of expression are significant in the context of diversity and cultural expression because they serve as powerful vehicles for representing and conveying diverse cultural experiences, traditions, and values. 
✓ Each form carries its own unique cultural and historical significance, often rooted in the traditions and practices of specific communities. 
→ By valuing and appreciating these diverse art forms, we can gain a deeper understanding of different cultures, fostering empathy and respect for cultural diversity 

<!-- (Tatiana Bogomolova) -->
✓ She suggests a close connection between embracing the diversity of artistic expression and embracing the diversity of languages and dialects, emphasizing the universal nature of artistic expression. 
→ It implies that just as we can appreciate and value different forms of artistic expression, we can extend the same way of thinking to the diversity present in languages and dialects. 
✓ Art itself is a universal language that breaks down linguistic and cultural barriers, serving as a unifying force to understand different cultural and linguistic identities. 
→ Therefore, by valuing the diversity of artistic expressions, we encourage ourselves to extend this same value to the diversity of languages and dialects, recognizing the richness and beauty of linguistic and cultural differences, thereby eliminating discrimination, stereotypes and various types of microaggressions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Karen Leung envision the potential of linguistic diversity in education contributing to social justice?</qs>
<ans><!-- (Alicia Petukhova) -->
✓ Karen Leung believes that embracing linguistic diversity in education contributes to social justice by challenging and dismantling systemic biases, fostering an environment where individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds have equal opportunities and representation 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why asking for repetition or making remarks about one’s accent would be considered as a micro insult and invalidation?</qs>
<ans><!-- (Valeria Fursova) -->
✓ One probably worked hard to acquire their skills in speaking a language that is foreign to them, we should value the efforts the person puts for us to understand them. 
✓ Claiming their skills being “not good enough” invalidates all the work the person has done, we may also make them feel less valuable, less powerful, and important by making this kind of comment. 
→ This leads to a rise of power distance, uncertainty avoidance and neuroticism levels in our society
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>“What we say is far more important than how we say it.” Do you agree?
</qs>
<ans><!-- (Daria Sigaeva) -->
✓ The statement holds true, but when assessed through the lens of political correctness further nuances emerge. From a political correctness perspective, the content of our communication is indeed of paramount significance. However, the manner in which we phrase our words can also carry weight. 
→ Micro assaults (micro insults, and micro invalidations) are often embedded in the subtleties of language, indicating that "how we say it '' can have a profound impact
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231219</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Political correctness - Micro discrimination</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20231215
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>Native speakers' dialect</activity_title>
<session_date>20231214</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231219</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> British 🇬🇧or Indian 🇮🇳accent? | iRabbit #4
Moontajska Productions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U</a>

→ watch the video 
→ imagine what viewers may write in the comments
→ read sample comments
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>Native speakers' dialect</activity_title>
<session_date>20231214</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231219</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>Can a language be taught without being occasionally politically incorrect?</strong>
<span class="show_key">
✓ if native speakers are considered politically neutral in their environment...
= reminiscent of a dialect
→ make sure your register matches the cultural context
</span>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> British 🇬🇧or Indian 🇮🇳accent? | iRabbit #4
Moontajska Productions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U</a>

→ watch the video 
→ imagine what viewers may write in the comments
→ read sample comments
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/minstrels_of_beverley.gif" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/benny_hill_plays_uganda_dictator_idi_amin.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video>british_accent_or_indian_iRabbit_nr4_OwRvUCi2s1U.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is the Englishman accused of? [01:42]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[〆politically incorrect language
<em>The damn thing doesn't seem to work
I'm speaking the Queen's English
Don't need your damn course
Don't you bloody hell...
It's a bloody umbrella</em>

〆wrong behaviour
Indian accent
nano-supremacy
micro-racism
<em>The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool...
Did you Shakespeare me?</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>damn = swear word that people use to show that they are annoyed, disappointed, etc
bloody = swear word that many people find offensive that is used to emphasize a comment or an angry statement
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do you think Maria has a Soviet Union like accent? [02:15]
</qs>
<ans>✓ caricature of threatening, totalitarian regime
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Why does he say <em>"I beg your pardon?"</em>
Why does the Englishman ask if Maria is from another planet? [02:23]
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ he is not sure he has understood her well &amp; pretends to be very surprised by what she is suggesting
✓ she explains they don't tolerate any racist, sexist, homophobic, white supremacist, neocolonial insinuations on their platform
→ he thinks this is excessive because he probably doesn't consider himself using such language
= fish can't see water
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think British English will become a dialect one day? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ it may have already...
✓ more non native people speak English than natives

→ approximately 7.8 billion inhabitants
✓ 1.35 billion speak English
~ 360 million people speak English as a first language
! most common first language is Chinese, then Spanish (English = 3rd)
✓ English is by far the most commonly studied
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should RP (received pronunciation, aka BBC English) still be the kind of language taught?
</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[<em>The truth is this is now reality. I was teaching in a class in a British University (can't name it here, or I will get sued!). It was a post-graduate class, and almost all the students were international, including Chinese, Indians, many East Europeans, Italians, French, German etc. There were just a couple of English students in the class. Every class had a case or exercise, so there was lots of group discussion in the class. Most of the time, students spoke with their respective accents in the class, but everybody understood each other all the time.  

And then one day, one of the few English students (who were mostly silent) spoke and made his point. Suddenly there was a stunned silence in the class! And I quickly realized this was because not one of the students understood a word of what he spoke (except for the couple of other English students!). This student was from Liverpool. Then one of the international students politely requested him to repeat what he said. Again, none of the students understood him. Then he repeated himself a third time. And then out of sheer frustration, he just said 'oh well, forget it', and gave up! But by then I had picked up what he said, and interpreted what he said for the rest of the class. 

That scene was remarkable for me. This was a British University sitting in the heart of London, offering a British PG degree. And yet, all the international students could converse and understand each other perfectly in English, except when the actual native English student spoke! That to me suggested English had now truly become an international language, and was no more owned by England! (although England will always get full credit for having created the language).</em>
@stephenmani8495
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>RP (received pronunciation) = approved pronunciation of British English; originally based on the King's English as spoken at public schools and at Oxford and Cambridge Universities (and widely accepted elsewhere in Britain); until recently it was the pronunciation of English used in British broadcasting
to converse = to have a conversation with sb
stunned silence = silence resulting from such surprise or shock that nobody can think clearly or speak
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3 A</activity_id>
<activity_title>British or Indian accent - iRabbit nr4</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>british_accent_or_indian_iRabbit_nr4_OwRvUCi2s1U.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Micro assaults (common racial micro aggressions 1/2)</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>Does micro racism exist, or is it just another controversial lack of political correctness?</strong>

What may feel incorrect or offensive in the following exchange? [01:42]

iRabbit English customer <em>Are you com-FOR-TA-ble? What is this ve-GE-TA-ble?</em> 
iRabbit Indian help desk <em>Sir, did you just head wobble and do the Indian accent?
(...) I sense micro racism &amp; nano supremacy in your assertions.</em> 

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> British 🇬🇧or Indian 🇮🇳accent? | iRabbit #4
Moontajska Productions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U</a>


Why could this be considered a micro aggression?
<span class="show_key">
= remarks and behaviours which might be experienced occasionally and brushed off as ‘rude’ or ‘inconsiderate’ by white people, and are amplified by being a constant part of the affected person’s daily experience
</span>

→ match the micro assaults with the categories
→ give examples
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo>
slur = unfair remark about sb/sth that may damage other people's opinion of them
supremacy = position in which you have more power, authority or status than anyone else
</instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>30</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>12</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
racial slurs 
avoidant behaviour 
positive representations of white supremacy or colonialism or negative representations of people of colour
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5
6;7
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
n _ _ _ o
coloured
oriental
moving away
leaving out of group discussions
swastikas
images of subjugation
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/students/microaggressions/racial-microaggressions/common-racial-micro-agressions">https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/students/microaggressions/racial-microaggressions/common-racial-micro-agressions</a>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
damn = swear word that people use to show that they are annoyed, disappointed, etc
bloody = swear word that many people find offensive that is used to emphasize a comment or an angry statement
stunned silence = silence resulting from such surprise or shock that nobody can think clearly or speak
RP (received pronunciation) = approved pronunciation of British English; originally based on the King's English as spoken at public schools and at Oxford and Cambridge Universities (and widely accepted elsewhere in Britain); until recently it was the pronunciation of English used in British broadcasting
to converse = to have a conversation with sb
slur = unfair remark about sb/sth that may damage other people's opinion of them
supremacy = position in which you have more power, authority or status than anyone else
Negro = (old-fashioned, often offensive) member of a race of people with dark skin who originally came from Africa
swastika /ˈswɔstɪkə/ = ancient symbol in the form of a cross with its ends bent at an angle of 90 degrees, used in the 20th century as the symbol of the German Nazi party
subjugation = forced submission to control by others; oppression
micro insult = variety of subtle snubs, conveying a hidden insult to the recipient. Perpetrators are usually unaware they are speaking from bias
micro invalidation = communications that negate or nullify the thoughts, feelings or  experiential reality of a person of colour
snub = action or a comment that is deliberately rude in order to show sb that you do not like or respect them
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231214</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Comedy as a cultural gauge</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20231215
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2/2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Kvas advertising plan</activity_title>
<session_date>20231207</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231212</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>Optional homework - to be completed for the quarterly test if you wish</strong>
Kvass is a fermented cereal-based low-alcohol beverage with a slightly cloudy appearance, light-brown colour, and sweet-sour taste. Kvass originates from north-eastern Europe, where grain production was considered insufficient for beer to become a daily drink.
You work as a (cross-cultural) marketing consultant for a soft drinks company that wants to export to new markets.
→ write an advertising plan to export Kvass
→ describe a single, short advert for 2-3 target countries (1 paragraph only)
e.g. China, Kazakhstan, Serbia (or any country / region relevant to you)
→ explain how you will adapt the advertising campaign to the selected target markets (with examples)
~ 200 words
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms' Up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Political correctness</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comedy as a cultural gauge</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>To what extent can comedy be representative of a culture?</strong>

<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/monty_python_1969.png" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"></div>

<em>Monty Python were a British comedy troupe formed in 1969 consisting of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin. Their work included live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals; their influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music.

Their sketch show has been called "an important moment in the evolution of television comedy".

Monty Python's Flying Circus was loosely structured as a sketch show, but its innovative stream-of-consciousness approach and Gilliam's animation skills pushed the boundaries of what was acceptable in style and content.

Monty Python received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema in 1988. In 1998, they were awarded the AFI Star Award by the American Film Institute. Holy Grail and Life of Brian are frequently ranked on lists of the greatest comedy films.</em>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Monty Python - International Hairdressers Expedition on Everest
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0F2SJS6B1wQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0F2SJS6B1wQ</a>

→ watch the video
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/minstrels_of_beverley.gif" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/benny_hill_plays_uganda_dictator_idi_amin.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>-->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video>monty_python_hairdressers_expedition_on_everest_0F2SJS6B1wQ.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What minorities are mocked?
</qs>
<ans>✓ homosexual communities
</ans>
<hint>to mock = to laugh at sb/sth in an unkind way, especially by copying what they say or do
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of people might feel ridiculed by such stereotypical description?
</qs>
<ans>✓ (Italian) hairdressers ← Mario's salon
✓ active, and yet dandy, men
✓ Alpinists
✓ sports people 
✓ outdoor enthusiasts
</ans>
<hint>to ridicule = to make sb/sth look silly by laughing at them or it in an unkind way
dandy = man who cares a lot about his clothes and appearance
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>What cultural dimensions can be elicited from this video?
</qs>
<ans>✓ joy > restraint
✓ short term orientation
✓ femininity > masculinity
✓ little power distance
✓ individualism > collectivism
✓ low uncertainty avoidance
</ans>
<hint>to elicit = to draw forth, make evident (what is latent)
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>Could this video be considered offensive by today's standards? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ perhaps questioned by LGBTQ+
</ans>
<hint>LGBTQ+ = lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (or queer)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is the term 'hairdresser' offensive?
</qs>
<ans>✓ not politically correct...
→ use 'stylist' instead
</ans>
<hint>political correctness = (sometimes disapproving) the principle of avoiding language and behaviour that may offend particular groups of people
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Politically correct language 2/2</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Re-write the following proverbs in a more politically correct way.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
</qs>
<ans>man → people
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>He who cannot obey cannot command.
</qs>
<ans>He → A person
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>A man's home is his castle.
</qs>
<ans>A person's home is their castle.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Every man has his hobby horse.
</qs>
<ans>Everyone has their hobby horse.
</ans>
<hint>hobby horse = (sometimes disapproving) subject that sb feels strongly about and likes to talk about
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>He is happy that thinks himself so.
</qs>
<ans>They are happy that think themselves so.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Political correctness - Blackface minstrelsy</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-cafe-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>Is blackface minstrelsy truly offensive? Is political correctness an indicator of joy or restraint?</strong><!--<strong>Did you know that many sketches can't be found on the internet any more? The one in which Benny Hill plays Uganda dictator Idi Amin is a good example. What change(s) in cultural values does this suggest? Equity? Joy or restraint?</strong>-->

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Benny Hill - Hot Gossamer (1979)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXHTYsAJ91w">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXHTYsAJ91w</a>

→ watch the video [01:28-5:14]
→ imagine what viewers may write in the comments
→ read sample comments
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<em>As an African American who adored Benny Hill this doesn't offend me at all this was hilarious to me i still crack up at this sketch 😂😂😂</em>
@byronbenguche

<em>I watched Benny Hill, growing up, and nobody even remotely thought that this kind of thing was racist! It was the furthest from our minds!</em>
@Mortthemoose
]]></instructions_demo> 
<html5_video>benny_hill_hot_gossamer_1979_zXHTYsAJ91w.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What examples of discrimination are visible in this show?
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ racism
✓ sexism
✓ shortism
= unfair treatment of people who are short (i.e. not tall)
</ans>
<hint>sexism = unfair treatment of people, especially women, because of their sex
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read some of comments in the YouTube forum. Do you agree with the viewers?

<em>In his career Benny Hill poked fun at a lot of people, professions, and places, himself most of all.  I think most of us enjoyed the comedy without giving the social implications people would come up with years later a thought.</em>
@donaldmaxie9742

<em>(...) Because, back then, Britain was far less educated, and far more racist, than it became from the ’90s onwards.

Racism was still institutionalised and systemic back then. People from all sorts of minority cultures had a fight on their hands just to get recognition. And the face of that racism was the media’s popular entertainment - movies, radio, print media, comics, shows.
You would not believe how racist, sexist, ableist and queerphobic the media was, back in the day. And where the media led, the public followed.

Benny Hill was not the monster. He was just following the curve. The monster was the TV station which didn’t think twice about blackfacing, or making jokes about gay people, or mothers-in-law or women drivers</em>
Alex Greene
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.quora.com/How-come-Benny-Hill-got-a-pass-for-wearing-blackface-He-possibly-played-all-the-minority-characters-on-his-show">https://www.quora.com/How-come-Benny-Hill-got-a-pass-for-wearing-blackface-He-possibly-played-all-the-minority-characters-on-his-show</a>]]></qs>
<ans>✓ people who grew up with Benny Hill are like fish that don't see water
→ a caricature depends on its high context environment
✓ today, most viewers will just see people of colour dancing
In the 60's, Afro Americans were often considered the best disco dancers &amp; musicians
→ could be interpreted as paying tribute to their talent
</ans>
<hint>Fish can't see water...
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think this performance could still be broadcast on national Tv nowadays? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>〆probably not because politically incorrect
</ans>
<hint>blackface minstrelsy = indigenous American theatrical form that constituted a subgenre of the minstrel show. Intended as comic entertainment, blackface minstrelsy was performed by a group of white minstrels (travelling musicians) with black-painted faces, whose material caricatured the singing and dancing of slaves. The form reached the pinnacle of its popularity between 1850 and 1870, when it enjoyed sizeable audiences in both the United States and Britain. (src: https://www.britannica.com/art/blackface-minstrelsy)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What cultural dimension(s) may have changed since this show was recorded?
</qs>
<ans>✓ shift from restraint to joy / indulgence, or the opposite?
✓ shift from masculinity to femininity
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>9</activity_id>
<activity_title>Native speakers' dialect</activity_title>
<session_date>20231214</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231219</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>Can a language be taught without being occasionally politically incorrect?</strong>
<span class="show_key">
✓ if native speakers are considered politically neutral in their environment...
= reminiscent of a dialect
→ make sure your register matches the cultural context
</span>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> British 🇬🇧or Indian 🇮🇳accent? | iRabbit #4
Moontajska Productions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U</a>

→ watch the video 
→ imagine what viewers may write in the comments
→ read sample comments
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/minstrels_of_beverley.gif" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/benny_hill_plays_uganda_dictator_idi_amin.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video>british_accent_or_indian_iRabbit_nr4_OwRvUCi2s1U.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is the Englishman accused of?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[〆politically incorrect language
<em>The damn thing doesn't seem to work
I'm speaking the Queen's English
Don't need your damn course
Don't you bloody hell...
It's a bloody umbrella</em>

〆wrong behaviour
<em>Indian accent
nano-supremacy
micro-racism
Did you Shakespeare me?
(The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool)</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do you think Maria has a Soviet Union like accent?
</qs>
<ans>✓ caricature of threatening, totalitarian regime
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why does the Englishman ask if Maria is from another planet? [02:23]
</qs>
<ans>✓ she explains they don't tolerate any racist, sexist, homophobic, white supremacist, neocolonial insinuations on their platform
→ he thinks this is excessive because he probably doesn't consider himself using such language
= fish can't see water
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think British English will become a dialect one day? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ it may have already...
✓ more non native people speak English than natives
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should RP (received pronunciation, aka BBC English) still be the kind of language taught?
</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[<em>The truth is this is now reality. I was teaching in a class in a British University (can't name it here, or I will get sued!). It was a post-graduate class, and almost all the students were international, including Chinese, Indians, many East Europeans, Italians, French, German etc. There were just a couple of English students in the class. Every class had a case or exercise, so there was lots of group discussion in the class. Most of the time, students spoke with their respective accents in the class, but everybody understood each other all the time.  

And then one day, one of the few English students (who were mostly silent) spoke and made his point. Suddenly there was a stunned silence in the class! And I quickly realized this was because not one of the students understood a word of what he spoke (except for the couple of other English students!). This student was from Liverpool. Then one of the international students politely requested him to repeat what he said. Again, none of the students understood him. Then he repeated himself a third time. And then out of sheer frustration, he just said 'oh well, forget it', and gave up! But by then I had picked up what he said, and interpreted what he said for the rest of the class. 

That scene was remarkable for me. This was a British University sitting in the heart of London, offering a British PG degree. And yet, all the international students could converse and understand each other perfectly in English, except when the actual native English student spoke! That to me suggested English had now truly become an international language, and was no more owned by England! (although England will always get full credit for having created the language).</em>
@stephenmani8495
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwRvUCi2s1U</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
gauge /ɡeɪdʒ/ = instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth
to mock = to laugh at sb/sth in an unkind way, especially by copying what they say or do
to ridicule = to make sb/sth look silly by laughing at them or it in an unkind way
to elicit = to draw forth, make evident (what is latent)
LGBTQ+ = lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (or queer) - In use since the late 1980s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for marginalized sexualities and gender identities
hobby horse = (sometimes disapproving) subject that sb feels strongly about and likes to talk about

slapstick = type of humour that is based on simple actions, for example people hitting each other, falling down, etc
double entendre = word or phrase that can be understood in two different ways, one of which usually refers to sex

political correctness = (sometimes disapproving) the principle of avoiding language and behaviour that may offend particular groups of people
politically correct = term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offence or disadvantage to members of particular groups in society. Since the late 1980s, the term has been used to describe a preference for inclusive language and avoidance of language or behaviour that can be seen as excluding, marginalizing, or insulting to groups of people disadvantaged or discriminated against, particularly groups defined by ethnicity, sex, gender, or sexual orientation. In public discourse and the media, the term is generally used as a pejorative with an implication that these policies are excessive or unwarranted

person of colour = primarily used to describe any person who is not considered "white". In its current meaning, the term originated in, and is primarily associated with, the United States; however, since the 2010s, it has been adopted elsewhere in the Anglosphere (often as person of colour), including relatively limited usage in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, South Africa, and Singapore (src: Wikipedia)
blackface = practice of non-Black performers using burnt cork or theatrical make-up to portray a caricature of Black people on stage or in entertainment
minstrel = entertainer, initially in medieval Europe. It originally described any type of entertainer such as a musician, juggler, acrobat, singer or fool; later, from the sixteenth century, it came to mean a specialist entertainer who sang songs and played musical instruments
blackface minstrelsy = indigenous American theatrical form that constituted a subgenre of the minstrel show. Intended as comic entertainment, blackface minstrelsy was performed by a group of white minstrels (travelling musicians) with black-painted faces, whose material caricatured the singing and dancing of slaves. The form reached the pinnacle of its popularity between 1850 and 1870, when it enjoyed sizeable audiences in both the United States and Britain. Although blackface minstrelsy gradually disappeared from the professional theatres and became purely a vehicle for amateurs, its influence endured in later entertainment genres and media, including vaudeville theatre, radio and television programs, and the world-music and motion-picture industries of the 20th and 21st centuries (src: https://www.britannica.com/art/blackface-minstrelsy)
gossamer = something super fine and delicate — like a spider web or the material of a wedding veil. The original gossamer, from which these meanings come from, is the fine, filmy substance spiders excrete to weave their webs. A dress can be gossamer-like, if its fabric is so sheer as to be see-through, or almost
sexism = unfair treatment of people, especially women, because of their sex
shortism = unfair treatment of people who are short (i.e. not tall)

ableism | disablism (British English) | anapirophobia | anapirism | disability discrimination = discrimination and social prejudice against people with physical or mental disabilities. Ableism characterizes people as they are defined by their disabilities and it also classifies disabled people as people who are inferior to non-disabled people. On this basis, people are assigned or denied certain perceived abilities, skills, or character orientations
queerphobic = LGBT erasure (also known as queer erasure) refers to the tendency to remove lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, asexual and queer groups or people (i.e. the LGBT community) intentionally or unintentionally from record, or to dismiss or downplay their significance
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231212</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Political correctness across cultures</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20231215
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20231214.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2/2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Kvas advertising plan</activity_title>
<session_date>20231207</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231212</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>Optional homework - to be completed for the quarterly test if you wish</strong>
Kvass is a fermented cereal-based low-alcohol beverage with a slightly cloudy appearance, light-brown colour, and sweet-sour taste. Kvass originates from north-eastern Europe, where grain production was considered insufficient for beer to become a daily drink.
You work as a (cross-cultural) marketing consultant for a soft drinks company that wants to export to new markets.
→ write an advertising plan to export Kvass
→ describe a single, short advert for 2-3 target countries (1 paragraph only)
e.g. China, Kazakhstan, Serbia (or any country / region relevant to you)
→ explain how you will adapt the advertising campaign to the selected target markets (with examples)
~ 200 words
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms' Up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Political correctness</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Cultural heaven and hell</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match nationalities with the descriptions.

→ explain these cliches using cultural models &amp; dimensions
→ are any of these prejudices politically incorrect?
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>In the European heaven</strong>

cooks

policemen

lovers

everything

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>In the European hell</strong>

cooks

policemen

lovers

everything

</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
are French
are British
are Italian
is organised by Germans
are French&nbsp;
are British&nbsp;
are German&nbsp;
is organised by Italians&nbsp;
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
In the European heaven:
→ cooks are French
= enjoy eating well (Michelin restaurant)

→ policemen are British
= more tolerant

→ lovers are Italian
= romantic &amp; emotional

→ everything is organized by Germans
= more reliable &amp; quality minded

however, in the European hell:
→ cooks are English

→ policemen are French
= bureaucratic

→ lovers are German
= not very emotional

→ everything is organized by Italians
= very emotional, chaotic
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Politically correct language 1/2</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<em>In the European heaven...
✓ policemen are English</em>

Why is this politically incorrect?
<span class="show_key">
→ should be 'police officers are British'
</span>

<strong>Some expressions introduced for political correctness have become part of standard English now. Which do you think is the more politically correct expression?
</strong>
→ match the expressions with the categories
→ look at the key: which expressions do you think sound unnatural or far-fetched?
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>40</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>20</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
politically incorrect
politically correct
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9
10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents>
unmarried mother
blacklisted
housewife
Third World countries 
bald
fireman 
Black American
blackboard 
deaf
single parent
banned
home-maker
developing countries
follically challenged
firefighter
African-American 
chalkboard
hearing-impaired 
</activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
100 Politically Correct (PC) Euphemisms
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://purlandtraining.com/2020/08/01/politically-correct-euphemisms/">https://purlandtraining.com/2020/08/01/politically-correct-euphemisms/</a>

<div style="float: left; width=45%; padding-right: 3em; font-size: 70%;">able-bodied > non-disabled
actress > actor
Australian Aborigine > Native Australian
bald > follically challenged
barman > bar attendant
bin man > cleanliness technician
black bag > bin bag
black person > Person of Colour
black sheep > pariah
blackboard > chalk board
blacklisted > banned
blind > sight impaired
blind drunk > very drunk
boring > differently interesting
broken home > dysfunctional family
brother / sister > sibling
chairman > chair
Christian name > first name
Christmas > Winter Festival / Winterval
cleaner > facility manager
clumsy > uniquely coordinated
confined to a wheelchair > wheelchair user
dead > passed away / terminally unavailable
deaf > hearing impaired
deforestation > forest management
diabetic > person with diabetes
dinner lady > mealtime supervisor
disease > disorder
drug addict > person with a chemical dependency
drug habit > substance use disorder
English > British / UK citizen
Eskimo > Inuit
fat > overweight / big-boned
fireman > firefighter
forefathers > ancestors / forebears
Frenchman > French person
get the sack > be part of a restructuring
guys > folks
hairdresser > stylist
headmaster / headmistress > director
homeless > residentially flexible
homosexual > same-sex
housewife > homemaker / stay-at-home mum
husband / wife > spouse / significant other
idiot / class clown > behaviourally challenged
illegal alien / illegal > undocumented worker
Indians > Native Americans
job losses > restructuring
junkie > person with a drug dependency
</div>
<div style="width=45%; font-size: 70%; margin-top: -30px;">juvenile delinquents > children at risk
ladies and gentlemen > everybody
lost > geographically disorientated
male nurse > nurse
man in the street > average person
man up > be brave
manhole > maintenance hole
mankind > humankind
man-made > synthetic
manpower > workforce
men / women > people
Merry Christmas > Happy Holidays
midget / dwarf > little person
minority group > numerically challenged group
Miss / Mrs > Ms
nut > person with a mental health condition
Oriental > Asian
plastic surgery > cosmetic surgery
policeman > police officer
poor > marginalised
postman / mailman > postal worker / mail carrier
prison cell > custody suite
problem > opportunity / challenge
promiscuous > sexually liberated
prostitute > sex worker
salesman > salesperson
secretary > administrative assistant
sex change > sex reassignment surgery (SRS)
short > vertically challenged
single > flying solo
skinny / thin > (very) slim
slum > economically deprived area
spokesman > spokesperson
sportsmanship > fairness
steward / stewardess > flight attendant
suffers from / victim of… > has… [condition]
tax man > tax officer
the disabled > disabled people
the elderly / old people > senior citizens
Third World > Developing Nations
to lie > to misspeak / be economical with the truth
to man sth > to operate / crew / run sth
ugly > unconventional-looking
unemployed > involuntarily leisured
used (goods) > pre-owned / pre-loved
waiter / waitress > server / waiting staff
warehouse worker > warehouse operative
white European > Caucasian
woman priest > priest
workman > worker
wrong > differently logical</div>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
follicle = one of the very small holes in the skin which hair grows from
euphemism = word or phrase that replaces part of a sentence which is considered offensive or taboo – i.e. that cannot be talked about in “polite” conversation, e.g. 'to spend a penny' means 'to go to the toilet'
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231207</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Short business proposal</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Political correctness across cultures</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 4 Digital business
Unit 4.4 Negotiating strategies
pg 45 ex 4 B vocab<!--pg 72 -->
Unit 4.5 Short business proposal
pg 46 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 73 -->
Automated dispensing system proposal
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf">business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.5 Short business proposal

pg 46 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 73 -->
Automated dispensing system proposal

Functional language: Writing a short business proposal

pg 46 ex 2 A B vocab

pg 46 ex 3 A B C role play
→ recycle expressions from pg 46 ex 2 A B vocab
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1/2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Kvas advertising plan</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Kvass is a fermented cereal-based low-alcohol beverage with a slightly cloudy appearance, light-brown colour, and sweet-sour taste. Kvass originates from north-eastern Europe, where grain production was considered insufficient for beer to become a daily drink.

<div style="float: left; width=40%;"><img src="pix/mint_bread_kvas.jpg" width="420px;" border="1" alt="visual aid"></div> 

You work as a (cross-cultural) marketing consultant for a soft drinks company that wants to export to new markets.
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>Marketing consultant

→ convince the board of directors to export Kvass
→ find arguments to support its cross-cultural appeal
→ explain how you will adapt the advertising campaign to (a selection of) target markets
e.g. China, Kazakhstan, Serbia (or any country / region relevant to you)
</task>
<ans>This proposal evaluates...
I aim to assess...
It would enable us to...
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>Member of the board of directors

→ partly disagree with the marketing consultant
→ brain-storm possible obstacles to sales in target markets</task>
<ans>But it's expected that...</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2/2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Kvas advertising plan</activity_title>
<session_date>20231207</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231212</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Kvass is a fermented cereal-based low-alcohol beverage with a slightly cloudy appearance, light-brown colour, and sweet-sour taste. Kvass originates from north-eastern Europe, where grain production was considered insufficient for beer to become a daily drink.

<div style="float: left; width=40%;"><img src="pix/mint_bread_kvas.jpg" width="420px;" border="1" alt="visual aid"></div> 



You work as a (cross-cultural) marketing consultant for a soft drinks company that wants to export to new markets.

→ write an advertising plan to export Kvass
→ describe a single, short advert for 2-3 target countries (1 paragraph only)
e.g. China, Kazakhstan, Serbia (or any country / region relevant to you)
→ explain how you will adapt the advertising campaign to the selected target markets (with examples)
~ 200 words
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo>We believe generations Y and Z will enjoy spending time together drinking Kvass because...
(...)

Our advertising plan is cost effective because we will be shooting basically the same story in different countries. In order to understand why our plan is effective, I'll explain the minor and major differences between the different versions. 

Indeed...
Therefore...
→ scenario version 1

Indeed...
Therefore...
→ scenario version 2

(...)
</instructions_demo>
<!--
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[suggested answer #1

I’ve chosen Bulgaria, Montenegro and Armenia for Kvass exportation to new markets as:

All three countries are characterised by a large power distance index as well as Russia. Respect for older generations, traditions and the strength of social hierarchy are similarities that will be of aid to make this campaign successful.

Example: a family- and traditions-oriented advertisement  (showing family spending time \ having dinner together) will be positively accepted in all the countries. 

Very high UAI in the three countries provides us with the understanding that new product should be presented carefully and with no pressure, using elements which are well-known and accepted in the countries. 

Example: using traditional Russian patterns and colours for the package design, but with an emphasis on the countries’ flavour: ornaments with images of Armenian mountains, vineyards or ancient temples etc. 

The representatives of these countries tend to be collectivist, multi active and extroverted, that is why the advertising campaign could use people’s tendency to spend a lot of time together and communicate a lot.

Example: Launching an advertising campaign on social networks in the form of a photo competition: The participants should publish a photo of them drinking kvass in the company of their friends and family using a hashtag (e.g.#BulgarianKvass). The winners get a box of Kvass for free.
(...)

Source:
https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison-tool
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
]]>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[suggested answer #2
(...)
In Azerbaijan, where power distance is high, our advertising campaign will emphasize the traditional and rich heritage of Kvass. The advert will showcase a group of people sitting around a large table, symbolizing the importance of communal gatherings and sharing. The tagline "Experience the taste of togetherness with Kvass" will resonate with the culture's respect for authority and traditional values.

In Turkey, where masculinity is high, we will highlight the robust and invigorating qualities of Kvass. The advert will depict a group of friends engaging in outdoor activities, such as sports or hiking, and enjoying a refreshing bottle of Kvass afterward. The tagline "Fuel your adventure with Kvass" will appeal to the Turkish culture's emphasis on strength and vitality.

In Georgia, where indulgence is high, our advertising campaign will focus on the indulgent and pleasurable aspects of Kvass. The advert will showcase a group of people enjoying a leisurely picnic in a beautiful countryside, topped off with the sweet and sour taste of Kvass. The tagline "Indulge in the flavors of nature with Kvass" will appeal to the Georgian culture's appreciation for fine cuisine and relaxation.

To adapt the advertising campaign to the selected target markets, we will consider their unique cultural traits and preferences. For example, in Azerbaijan, we could collaborate with local influencers or celebrities who embody traditional values and have a large following. In Turkey, we could sponsor sports events or collaborate with outdoor enthusiasts to further associate Kvass with an active lifestyle. In Georgia, we could partner with renowned chefs or host tasting events to introduce Kvass as a versatile and gourmet beverage.
(...)
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
]]>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[suggested answer #3

Kazakhstan: high context culture, multi-active, high power distance, collectivist, evenly masculine and feminine (source), high uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation, restraint

China: high context culture, reactive, high power distance, collectivist, masculine, low uncertainty avoidance (source), long term orientation, restraint

We propose creating an advertisement for the national beverage "Kvass" in Kazakhstan and China. By focusing on the cultural nuances of both countries, we are confident that our campaign will effectively engage the target audience in these countries. 

Why kvass?

Kvass is a family drink.

Based on the World Values Survey and various studies, it's evident that family holds great importance for both Kazakhs and Chinese people. The research suggests that the younger generation in Kazakhstan highly values family, while studies indicate that Chinese culture has not significantly embraced individualism over time. Hence, we anticipate that kvass will resonate with both older and younger generations, offering an opportunity to bring families together for enjoyable conversations over a cup of kvass.

Kvass is a way to express your love and support.

Kazakhstan and China are high-context cultures, relying on implicit communication and non-verbal cues. Offering a cool drink during hot weather is a nonverbal way to express care and love for loved ones, which is deeply valued in these cultures.

Kvass is a traditional drink. 

Kazakhstan and China's respect for tradition provides an opportunity to position kvass as a historically significant beverage, embodying centuries-old tradition, thus resonating with deep cultural values in both nations. In Kazakhstan, the focus on tradition's role in connecting generations aligns with collectivist values, while in China, the historical and status aspects of kvass correspond with the emphasis on tradition and authority. 

Both countries have a high power distance index, emphasizing respect for elders and strong hierarchy. To resonate with these values, it's essential to demonstrate respect for families and traditions in the advertisement. Additionally, Kazakhstan and China's collectivist nature emphasizes the importance of showing families spending time together.

However, they have some differences that have to be taken into account. 

Kazakhstan is a multi-active culture, while China is a reactive culture.

To adopt the adverts to the Kazakhstan context, vivid and expressive family scenes depicting active discussion, joyful interaction and lively body language should be highlighted. An example would be a large, boisterous family enjoying a picnic, talking excitedly and laughing. In contrast, Chinese adverts need to show a calmer family, attentive listening, politeness and calm communication. For example, a quiet family picnic scene with toasts, showing respect and unhurried conversations will convey the desired cultural approach.

Kazakhstan has a high level of uncertainty avoidance, while in China it’s low.

In advertising for Kazakhstan, it’s important to emphasise the safety and high quality of our product without putting pressure. For example, in one of the scenarios, a young person, having learnt about kvass in a shop, studies its useful properties on the Internet and only after weighing up all the pros and cons, buys it. Later, they enjoy the kvass and share their positive experiences with family and friends.

Considering all mentioned above, here is the advertising plan:

Identify the target audience: young people from 18 to 35, as well as old people 
Create the main slogan of the campaign. E.g. “Sip the Tradition and embrace the Heritage with your loved ones”
Emphasize tradition and family bonding in advertisements.
Position kvass as a traditional, heritage-based beverage.
Utilize social and traditional media, as well as local networks, which are popular among both older and younger generations, for advertising (e.g. Telegram, TikTok, WeChat for young; Facebook, Weibo, Douyin for old people). 
Partner with local influencers, bloggers and cultural organizations that are highly respected by both older and younger generations and are trustworthy in order to promote the product.
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
]]>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
]]>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
]]>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If we <strike>will be</strike> <strong>are</strong> successful <strike>on</strike> <strong>in</strong> this market, we can sell...
It will be <strike>unreal</strike> <strong>unrealistic</strong> to replace all drinks
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231205</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiating strategies</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)
→ start reviewing your notes for the forth-coming quarterly test

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 4 Digital business
Unit 4.4 Negotiating strategies
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf">business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.4 Negotiating strategies

T / Cl
What is the best way to begin a negotiation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ anticipate needs &amp; prepare accordingly
✓ be open &amp; find out during the negotiation
→ depends on local culture
</span>

pg 44 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 71 -->

pg 44 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_17_404.mp3
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_18_405.mp3

T / Cl
What is more effective [focus on people's needs | focus on the company's needs]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on people's needs
= long-term perspective
↔ principled negotiation 
</span>

pg 44 ex 3 A B listening<!-- pg 71 -->

Functional language: Positional vs principled negotiation

pg 44 ex 3 C reading<!-- pg 71 -->

Functional language: Reaching agreement in a negotiation

pg 45 ex 4 A vocab<!--pg 72 -->

set for homework
pg 45 ex 4 B vocab<!--pg 72 -->

pg 45 ex 5 A B C role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to be snowed under = to be given so much of something that it cannot be taken care of; to be weighed down by so much of something that you cannot do anything about it
positional negotiation = negotiation strategy that involves holding on to a fixed idea, or position, of what you want and arguing for it and it alone, regardless of any underlying interests. The classic example of positional bargaining is the haggling that takes place between proprietor and customer over the price of an item. The customer has a maximum amount she will pay and the proprietor will only sell something over a certain minimum amount. Each side starts with an extreme position, which in this case is a monetary value, and proceeds from there to negotiate and make concessions. Eventually a compromise may be reached (src: https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/positional_bargaining)
principled negotiation = interest-based approach to negotiation that focusses primarily on conflict management and conflict resolution. Principled negotiation uses an integrative approach to finding a mutually shared outcome; focuses on the interests that are underlying the goals and help create value for all the parties
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My experience <strike>said</strike> <strong>shows</strong> me that ...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231130</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Keeping a meeting on track</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 4 Digital business
Unit 4.2 Talking technology
pg 43 ex 7 A vocab<!-- pg 70 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf">business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<html5_video></html5_video>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 42 ex 5 video<!-- pg 70 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_4l3_4_3_4.mp4

Functional language: Accepting-adapting vs intervening-controlling

pg 41 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 70 -->

Conclusions
<span class="show_key">
〆Gary's time is valuable (perhaps is paid by the hour as an outsourced consultant...)
→ build the agenda around Gary's findings &amp; participation
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Keeping a meeting on track

T / Cl
How often do your meetings seem to get out of control? Why?
<span class="show_key">
〆possible lack or irrelevance of agenda
〆challenging communicators 
e.g. dominators, contradictors...
〆participants don't listen to each other
→ moderating &amp; facilitating meetings depends on people's willingness to listen to each other
〆brainstorming session
</span>

pg 43 ex 7 A B vocab<!-- pg 70 -->

pg 43 ex 8 A B C D role play<!-- pg 70 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>You are going to attend a meeting.

Agenda:
1) product launch
2) advertising campaign
3) budget cuts

Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<strong>Reminding of the agenda</strong>
That's outside the scope of the meeting
I'd like to stick to the agenda

<strong>Managing dominant speakers</strong>
Sorry, can I add something here?
Can I stop you for a sec?

<strong>Managing interruptions</strong>
We'll come to that in a moment
(name), please, go on

<strong>Postponing discussion</strong>
We need to deal with... but let's finish (...) first

<strong>Reducing speed</strong>
Could you go over that again?
Can we slow down a little?

<strong>Pushing for a clear proposal</strong>
But what do you actually suggest we do about (...)?
So, is your idea that (...)
]]></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>You want to release a new product before Xmas. You want the meeting to follow the agenda.</task>
<ans>
✓ We have already published a press release / informed our customers!
✓ It's a good point, but... we have a limited budget.
✓ Can't we postpone this point to another meeting?</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You disagree with the idea of a launch by Xmas. You don't want to follow the agenda because you think the team should focus on addressing technical issues first.</task>
<ans>〆Your deadlines are surrealistic!
〆We have some 40 critical bugs to solve!
〆It's too risky for our reputation...
〆Suppliers are not able to provide what we need

✓ How about working at weekends till Xmas?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I haven't <strike>listened</strike> <strong>heard</strong> any conclusion by the consultant
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231128</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Handling difficult communicators</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 4 Digital business
Unit 4.2 Talking technology
pg 41 ex 8 grammar<!-- pg 67 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf">business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!-- started in previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.3 Handling difficult situations

T / Cl
How can you stop a dominator from hogging♣ the floor?
♣ to hog = to take much more than a fair share of something, especially by eating too much
<span class="show_key">
✓ pretend to yawn
= rather offensive way of hinting
✓ assign a limited time for each speaker
</span>

How do you deal with difficult communication styles of your partners?
<span class="show_key">
✓ draw attention by telling a joke
e.g. ask non-responders not to speak all at once
</span>

pg 42 ex 1 A B speaking<!-- pg 69 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<html5_video></html5_video>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 42 ex 2 A B video<!-- pg 69 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_4l3_4_3_1.mp4

T / Cl
Is it good practice to give colleagues a word of warning if their new business partner is difficult to work with?
<span class="show_key">
✓ helps to get prepared better
〆can prejudice your view on someone before actually meeting them
〆might be against company ethics
</span>

pg 42 ex 3 A speaking<!-- pg 69 -->

pg 42 ex 3 B video<!-- pg 70 -->
→ option A
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_4l3_4_3_2.mp4

→ option B
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_4l3_4_3_3.mp4

pg 42 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 70 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231123</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking technology</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 4 Digital business
Unit 4.2 Talking technology
pg 40 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 67 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf">business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you use artificial intelligence to control home appliances, or manage your time schedule?
<span class="show_key">
✓ set alarm clock
✓ remind you of meetings
✓ check weather report
</span>

pg 40 ex 5 listening<!-- pg 67 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_14_402.mp3

T / Cl
If you had an unlimited budget, which would you choose: Alicia or Google assistant?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on your eco-system
</span>
  
Grammar: Conditionals

pg 40 ex 6 listening<!-- pg 67 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_16_403.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200417-2057</activity_id>
<activity_title>Zero, first conditional (real situations)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
[If | When] it rains, I take an umbrella
✓ If / When
= present + present
→ real situation, habit (you can use 'when' instead of 'if')
⇒ zero conditional

Don't worry! If it rains, I [take | will take] an umbrella
✓ will take
= present simple + future
→ real situation (a promise or offer)
⇒ 1st conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Real conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
  <!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_0-1.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1915</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_a2_03.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0857</activity_id>
<activity_title>Second conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [was | were] on holiday, I [read | would read] a book
✓ was + would read
✓ were + would read
= past simple + would + infinitive
→ real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

If I [was | were] you, I would buy this car
✓ were
Can you be me?
〆 no
→ create more distance with 'were'

If I [was | were] Chinese, I [ate | would eat] noodles
✓ were + would eat
= past simple + would - infinitive
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

Which of the following sentences (1) (2) (3) are correct?
(1) If I could I would sleep all day
(2) If I could, I would sleep all day
(3) I would sleep all day if I could 
✓ 2
if + subordinate clause + comma + clause
✓ 3
main clause + if + subordinate clause = no comma!
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-2014</activity_id>
<activity_title>Unreal conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_2-3.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 40 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 67 -->

pg 41 ex 7 A B grammar<!-- pg 67 -->
  
set for homework
pg 42 ex 8 grammar<!-- pg 67 -->

Functional language: Giving a trade show demonstration

T / Cl
Imagine something broke at home, could you repair it with a 3D printer?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provided you knew how to design with 3-D modelling software
</span>

What would you print if you had a 3-D printer?
<span class="show_key">
✓ print spare parts for household devices, electrical good appliances...
</span>

Would you purchase a 3-D printer at ~ 300 euros?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provided plastic was cheap enough
(1kg of plastic ~ 900 roubles)
</span>

<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/3d_printer_01.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>

pg 41 ex 9 A B speaking<!-- pg 67 -->

<strike>pg 40 ex 9 C speaking<!-- pg 67 --></strike>

pg 41 ex 9 D writing<!-- pg 67 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.3 Handling difficult situations

T / Cl
How can you stop a dominator from hogging♣ the floor?
♣ to hog = to take much more than a fair share of something, especially by eating too much
<span class="show_key">
✓ pretend to yawn
= rather offensive way of hinting
✓ assign a limited time for each speaker
</span>

How do you deal with difficult communication styles of your partners?
<span class="show_key">
✓ draw attention by telling a joke
e.g. ask non-responders not to speak all at once
</span>

pg 42 ex 1 A B speaking<!-- pg 69 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
providing (~ that) = if
on condition (~ that) = if, provided that
unless = if not
as long as = (only) if

to hog = to take much more than a fair share of something, especially by eating too much
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You can share it <strike>for</strike> <strong>with</strong> your friends
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231121</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Digital business &amp; technology</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 4 Digital business
Unit 4.1 Digital disruptors
pg 38 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 65 -->
pg 39 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 65 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf">business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Digital business &amp; technology

pg 38 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

T / Cl
If you forget the password to your account, you are [irritating | irritated]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ irritated
= adj + ed
→ result

〆irritating
= adj + ing
→ cause
</span>

pg 39 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

set for homework
pg 39 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

pg 39 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 65 -->

Lexical material: Disruptive technology

pg 39 ex 9 A B project<!-- pg 67 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.2 Talking technology

pg 40 ex 1 2 lead in<!-- pg 67 -->

pg 40 ex 3 4 listening<!-- pg 67 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_cb_audio/business_partner_b2_cb_audio_13_401.mp3

T / Cl
Do you think you'll still need to learn English in 10 years?
<span class="show_key">
〆perhaps not
→ AI + instant translation will make learning English redundant
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
conversion (in digital marketing) = number of sales generated in relation to the number of visits to a website
funnel (marketing | sales ~) = device that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, used for pouring liquids or powders into a small opening; especially in e-commerce (= the business of selling things on the internet), the process that a customer goes through from first hearing about a product, for example through an internet search or advertisement, to buying the product, with a smaller number of customers at each stage of the process
digital immigrant = person born or brought up before the widespread use of digital technology
digital native = person who has grown up in the information age. The term "digital native" was coined by Marc Prensky, an American writer, speaker and technologist who wrote several articles referencing this subject. This term specifically applied to the generation that grew up in the "digital age," predominantly regarding individuals born after the year 1980. Often grouped into Millennials, and Generation Z, these individuals can consume digital information and stimuli quickly and comfortably through electronic devices and platforms such as computers, mobile phones, and social media
digital nomad = people who travel freely while working remotely using technology and the internet. Such people generally have minimal material possessions and work remotely in temporary housing, hotels, cafes, public libraries, co-working spaces, or recreational vehicles, using Wi-Fi, smartphones or mobile hotspots to access the Internet
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You can use some app which can translate what <strike>do</strike> you <strike>speak in one</strike> <strong>say in real/strong> time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231116</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Digital disruptors</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 4 Digital business
Unit 4.1 Digital disruptors
pg 38 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 64 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf">business_partner_b2_pg37-46_unit4_digital_business.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
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<clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partners</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4 Digital business</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.1 Digital disruptors<!-- pg 64 -->

T / Cl
Why is it important to anticipate the impact of technical innovations?
<span class="show_key">
✓ would lose opportunities to competitors if you didn't invest in R&amp;D
→ developing AI has become a priority
✓ wouldn't buy a car with a combustion engine if it is going to be superseded by electric cars in the near future
</span>

<em>There's no such thing as a digital strategy, just a strategy in a digital world</em>
Do you agree with this quote by Scott Gibson?
<span class="show_key">
✓ digital transformation is omnipresent
</span>

pg 38 ex 1 lead in<!-- pg 64 -->

T / Cl
What technologies have you found particularly disruptive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ digital photography
✓ mobile telecoms
✓ distant learning &amp; telework
</span>

How could geolocation help improve sales of a coffee shop?
<span class="show_key">
✓ track buyer habits &amp; preferred walking routes
= data mining
</span>

pg 38 ex 2 A B video<!-- pg 64 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_4l1_4.1.1.mp4

T / Cl
Do you have a fixed morning routine? What parts of it vary at different times?
<span class="show_key">
✓ drinking coffee
</span>

pg 38 ex 2 B video<!-- pg 64 -->

T / Cl
Would you buy winter tyres for your car in summer?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
→ need for a notification / reminder in a timely manner
= semantic time
</span>

pg 38 ex 3 video<!-- pg 65 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_4l1_4.1.1.mp4

T / Cl
How often do you check notifications?
<span class="show_key">
〆deliberately less often
→ marketers should focus nowadays on non-intrusive, spam-like messages
✓ not to irritate customers
</span>

pg 38 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 65 -->

T / Cl
How can you protect yourself as an end-user?
<span class="show_key">
✓ don't grant all permissions to the app
(only anonymous data)

SECUSO
Privacy Friendly Apps group developed by the research group SECUSO at Technische Universität Darmstadt
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://search.f-droid.org/?q=secuso&lang=en">https://search.f-droid.org/?q=secuso&lang=en</a>
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
disruptive = causing problems, noise, etc. so that sth cannot continue normally
semantic time = targeting users in the right context also means engaging them at the right time and moment, some interactions make sense during a user’s morning routine, others will have higher relevance over lunch or during the evening. 
data mining = process of sorting through large data sets to identify patterns and relationships that can help solve business problems through data analysis. Data mining techniques and tools enable enterprises to predict future trends and make more-informed business decisions
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It <strike>spends</strike> <strong>drains</strong> a lot your battery
It's like Big Brother <strike>is</strike> watching <strike>for</strike> you
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231114</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dilemma - A scent of risk</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Marketing volume vs value</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Case study: A scent of risk
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 56 Brief
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg56_case_study_bellissima_a_scent_of_risk.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg56_case_study_bellissima_a_scent_of_risk.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Intelligent Business</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Dilemma: A scent of risk

T / Cl
Do you use perfumes? Would you take the risk of buying a new perfume you don't know?
<span class="show_key">
✓ on special occasions, such as birthdays, New Year...
✓ tend to buy rather what you know has been recommended to you
</span>

How do you choose a fragrance? Do you only buy from a brand you know?
<span class="show_key">
✓ price tag is probably a synonym of quality
✓ approach &amp; choice depends on who it is for
✓ brand oriented when buying a gift
✓ ask for help at the point of sale
</span>

pg 56 reading
Brief

T / Cl
Would you choose a product for your wife from Bellissima?
<span class="show_key">
✓ appeal of an Italian brand
</span>

Which market has greater potential [trendy 18-25 | high-income 25-30]?
↔ volume vs value
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably volume 
(because penetrating the market will take 5-8 years)
</span>

pg 56 task 1
→ choose a profile

T / Cl
Do you believe high prices is by far the better alternative to sell fragrances?
<span class="show_key">
〆old-fashioned thinking for savvy buyers
</span>

pg 56 task 2
→ practise 4 Ps (pg 50)

T / Cl
Who could you choose for celebrity endorsement? 
<span class="show_key">
✓ profile A Monica Bellucci
✓ profile B Nathalie Portman
</span>

What profile would you go for?
<span class="show_key">
✓ profile A 
= safer
✓ profile B
= risk taker
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>4 Ps for profile A</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing your marketing mix with 4Ps</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[You want to sell fragrances to the A market.

→ prepare your 4Ps strategy
→ add your own ideas under each category
<!-- 4 Cs = customer solution, cost, convenience, communication -->
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>Product</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Price</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Promotion</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Place</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<strong>Product</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">&bull; sophisticated
&bull; elegant
&bull; ≠ nouveaux riches, flashy kitsch
</div>

<strong>Price</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">&bull; high-shelf
&bull; expensive materials
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Promotion</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">&bull; lush advertising campaign
&bull; theatres, horse races, golf clubs...
&bull; cinema-like, trailer-reminiscent on-line adverts
</div>

<strong>Place</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">&bull; exclusive boutiques
&bull; high street in the town centre 
&bull; duty frees
</div>
]]></ans>
<hint>lush = beautiful and making you feel pleasure; seeming expensive
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>4 Ps for profile B</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing your marketing mix with 4Ps</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[You want to sell fragrances to the B segment.

→ prepare your 4Ps strategy
→ add your own ideas under each category
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>Product</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Price</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Promotion</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Place</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<strong>Product</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">&bull; young, dynamic appeal
&bull; pop, fashionable
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Price</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">&bull; mid-range, not lower shelf
&bull; possible sales actions e.g. Valentine's Day, Women's Day
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Promotion</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">&bull; viral marketing
&bull; YouTube influencers, FaceBook, Instagram, TikTok
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Place</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">&bull; chains of cosmetics
&bull; on-line beauty shops
&bull; 
</div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg56_case_study_bellissima_a_scent_of_risk.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 56 decision<!-- pg 48 -->

pg 56 listening
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_18.ogg

T / Cl
Feedback   
<span class="show_key">
2 strategies
1) don't take risks
→ focus on profile A
2) drink Champagne
→ launch a new brand
〆don't lose your customer base
✓ access a new market
e.g. Chanel Coco pop star represented teenage customers
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to launch = to start, begin
fragrance = perfume
packaging = materials used to wrap or protect goods that are sold in shops/stores
to appeal (to sb) = to attract or interest sb
slightly = a little
earner = person who earns money for a job that they do
to stand out = to look different
carefree = having no worries or responsibilities
to branch out = to find a new market to reach new clients
rebel = a person or thing that resists authority or control
to expand = to become greater in size, number or importance; if a business expands or is expanded, new branches are opened, it makes more money, etc

income = revenue
proportion = part or share of a whole
relatively /ˈrelətɪvlɪ/ = to a fairly large degree, especially in comparison to others
advantage = thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other people
endorsement = statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product
self-esteem = a good opinion of oneself

lush = beautiful and making you feel pleasure; seeming expensive
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's a very <strike>concurrent</strike> <strong>competitive</strong> market
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231109</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Considering alternatives, being factual or vague</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>When cultures collide - Lewis model</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Marketing volume vs value</clog_session_title> <!-- see rezinex -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 6 Marketing
pg 54 ex 2 practice <!-- pg 47 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg49-55_unit6_marketing_seducing_the_masses_money_can_buy_you_love_comparatives.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg49-55_unit6_marketing_seducing_the_masses_money_can_buy_you_love_comparatives.pdf</a>

<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Case study: A scent of risk
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 56 Brief
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg56_case_study_bellissima_a_scent_of_risk.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg56_case_study_bellissima_a_scent_of_risk.pdf</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg49-55_unit6_marketing_seducing_the_masses_money_can_buy_you_love_comparatives.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Considering alternatives

pg 55 career skills <!-- pg 47 -->

Lexical material: Quantifiers

pg 55 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 47 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_17.ogg
<!-- play second time with audioscript on pg 166 -->

pg 55 speaking 
→ practise quantifiers
e.g. This solution is <span class="show_key">much | far | way</span> more expensive
= large difference

Functional language: Being factual or vague

T / Cl
A customer wants you to deliver by the end of the month.
Which communication strategy is better? Which is more explicit?
[We won't make the deadline | We could have a slight problem meeting the deadline]
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on corporate culture, business partners' profile...

→ We won't make the deadline
= refusing in a very explicit way

→ We could have a slight problem meeting the deadline
= polite way of saying 'no'
</span>

pg 55 Culture at work<!-- pg 48 -->
]]></activity_contents>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<pre>
vague                 factual
easily offended       detailed
by criticism          &amp; perhaps less diplomatic

CH    EN  FR  DE  RU    US
---------------------------- >
1     2     3     4     5  
</pre>  
]]></activity_contents>
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<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Fish can't see water</activity_title>
<session_date>20231025</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231101</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-cafe-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<em>Management and the board are often, if not always, blind to their own culture – fish can’t see water – and may not realise derailing cultural dynamics, in time leading to under-performance or, in the worst case, financial disaster. The message of this book is simple: national culture, through its influence on corporate culture, has a powerful but often invisible impact on the success of global companies.</em>
Fish Can't See Water: How National Culture can Make or Break Your Corporate Strategy, by Richard D.Lewis &amp; Kai Hammerich - 2013

Watch the video to find out more about the Lewis model.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> The Lewis Model
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_T98wFx73V0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_T98wFx73V0</a>

Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/lewis_fish_cant_see_water.png" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
What do you understand by the title 'Fish can't see water'?
<em>Fish can't see water in the same way as you can't see your own culture. It is your natural environment that's why we don’t know we are in water, and as a consequence we don’t understand our surroundings.
</em>
]]></instructions_demo>
<html5_video>the_lewis_model_fish_cant_see_water.mp4</html5_video>
<activity_background></activity_background>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
the looser model differs from older
models in that most cross-cultural
misfortune oh the monochromic people who
did one thing at a time the pollak like
people who tried to do many things at a
time and that was about it I felt that
one category had been forgotten and
that's the Asians who are neither
monotonic are polychronic the Lewis
model shows three different types of
human being
we call them linear active multi active
and reactive linear active people are
Germans and Americans they do one thing
at a time
they're quite definite they go forward
they plan well ahead the job oriented
you know multi active people they're
people oriented emotional try to do many
things at once get excited where he see
me it's aliens are a good example and
then of course the reactive people are
the Asians Chinese Japanese Koreans
Vietnamese what do they do they try to
make you speak first to establish what
your aims and intentions are and that
enables them to modify the reply so they
don't sound you know too worried about
it they accept certain things and and
that way and they can create a slightly
harmonious response and a harmonious
attitude from the beginning when we're
doing business with different countries
we should ascertain to which cultural
category the country belongs you have to
study the the category and then respond
to that category by adapting to it so
your own behavior will have to
correspond in a suitable manner to the
people you're doing business with
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What nationalities are typically linear active? What are their characteristics?
</qs>
<ans>Germans, Americans(...)
Linear-Actives are task-oriented, highly-organized planners, who complete action chains by doing one thing at a time, preferably in accordance with a linear agenda.
</ans>
<hint>loquacious = talkative
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What nationalities are typically multi active? What are their characteristics?
</qs>
<ans>Italians
Multi-Actives are emotional, loquacious and impulsive people who attach great importance to family, feelings, relationships, people in general. They like to do many things at the same time and are poor followers of agendas.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What nationalities are typically reactive? What are their characteristics?
</qs>
<ans>Chinese, Japanese, Koreans(...)
Reactives are good listeners, who rarely initiate action or discussion, preferring first to listen to and establish the other’s position, then react to it and form their own opinion.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
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<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Traits of the 3 Lewis typologies (linear-active, multi-active, reactive)</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Look at the behavioural characteristics of the following people.

→ use the Lewis model
→ match the 3 typologies with behavioural characteristics
→ search the internet if relevant
→ find 3-5 examples of your own for each type of behaviour
→ choose some celebrities - how representative are they of their nationality?
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>25</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>20</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/lewis_model_characteristics_linear_active.jpg" style="width: 350px;" border="1" alt="visual aid">
<img src="pix/lewis_model_characteristics_multi_active.jpg" style="width: 350px;" border="1" alt="visual aid">
<img src="pix/lewis_model_characteristics_reactive.jpg" style="width: 350px;" border="1" alt="visual aid">
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
linear-active
multi-active culture
reactive culture
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
<!--
Adapt your communication style.

if you are communicating with a linear-active culture...
you may want to be concise, precise, and factual, avoid interruptions and distractions, and follow a clear agenda and timeline. 

If you are communicating with a multi-active culture, 
you may want to be friendly, enthusiastic, and empathetic, allow for some flexibility and improvisation, and use stories and examples to illustrate your points. 

If you are communicating with a reactive culture, 
you may want to be polite, respectful, and humble, listen attentively and patiently, and use indirect and subtle cues to convey your messages



Linear-Active

Task-oriented, highly-organised planners, who prefer getting things done, one task at a time in a planned sequence. Arguements are made with logic, while rules are to be followed.

Characteristics
Talks half the time
Does one thing at a time
Plans ahead step by step
Polite but direct
Partly conceals feelings
Confronts with logic
Dislikes losing face
Rarely interrupts
Job-orientated
Uses many facts
Truth before diplomacy
Sometimes impatient
Limited body language
Respects officialdom
Separates the social and professional

Multi-Active
Emotional, loquacious and impulsive who see family, feelings and relationships ahead of following an agenda. They are comfortable do many things at the same time.
Characteristics
Talks most of the time
Does several things at once
Plans grand outline only
Emotional
Displays feelings
Confronts emotionally
Has good excuses
Often interrupts
People-orientated
Feelings before facts
Flexible truth
Impatient
Unlimited body language
Seeks out key person
Interweaves the social and professional


Reactive
Polite, attentive listeners, who rarely initiate action or discussion, instead react to it and form their own opinion. Harmony and avoiding embarrassment to themselves or others is core.
Characteristics
Listens most of the time
Reacts to partner’s action
Looks at general principles
Polite, indirect
Conceals feelings
Never confronts
Must not lose face
Doesn’t interrupt
Very people-orientated
Statements are promises
Diplomacy over truth
Patient
Subtle body language
Uses connections
Connects the social and professional

-->
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<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Adapting your communication style according to the Lewis model</activity_title>
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<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you communicate with people who don't seem to fit into their typical cultural background? What should you do if your interlocutor is...?

→ use the Lewis model
→ match the descriptions with the categories
→ search the internet if relevant
→ find examples for each situation
e.g. when do you use stories?
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/lewis_model_cultural_types_linear_active_multi_active_reactive_variations_per_country.png" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02> 
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>30</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>20</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
your interlocutor is linear-active
your interlocutor is multi-active culture
your interlocutor is reactive culture
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5;6
7;8;9
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents>
be concise, precise, and factual
avoid interruptions and distractions
follow a clear agenda and timeline
be friendly, enthusiastic, and empathetic
allow for some flexibility and improvisation
use stories and examples to illustrate your points
be polite, respectful, and humble
listen attentively and patiently
use indirect and subtle cues to convey your messages
</activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
<!--
Adapt your communication style.

if you are communicating with a linear-active culture...
you may want to be concise, precise, and factual, avoid interruptions and distractions, and follow a clear agenda and timeline. 

If you are communicating with a multi-active culture, 
you may want to be friendly, enthusiastic, and empathetic, allow for some flexibility and improvisation, and use stories and examples to illustrate your points. 

If you are communicating with a reactive culture, 
you may want to be polite, respectful, and humble, listen attentively and patiently, and use indirect and subtle cues to convey your messages
-->
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
monochronic = culture which schedules one event at a time in an orderly fashion
polychronic = culture where employees can work on several tasks simultaneously. Individuals thrive on carrying out more than one task at the same time as long as they can be executed together with a natural rhythm
Lewis model = born in an era of rampant globalisation of business, is particularly appropriate for assessing an individual’s likely performance in a commercial role. The design of the questionnaire is based on business situations. The nomenclature of the typologies is succinct: Linear-active, Multi-active, Reactive. While the three types are distinctive, each possesses behavioural elements from the other two categories. It is a question of which one is dominant. Many individuals deviate from the national type in a work situation e.g. engineers and accountants tend to be Linear, sales people Multi-active, lawyers and doctors Reactive
linear-active culture = culture where you may want to be concise, precise, and factual, avoid interruptions and distractions, and follow a clear agenda and timeline
multi-active culture = culture where you may want to be friendly, enthusiastic, and empathetic, allow for some flexibility and improvisation, and use stories and examples to illustrate your points
reactive culture = culture where you may want to be polite, respectful, and humble, listen attentively and patiently, and use indirect and subtle cues to convey your messages
loquacious = talkative
officialdom = people who are in positions of authority in large organizations when they seem to be more interested in following rules than in being helpful
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It is much <strike>more</strike> faster than the others
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231107</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Saying 'I do' to the marketers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 6 Marketing
pg 52 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 46 -->
pg 52 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 46 -->
Saying 'I do' to the marketers
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg49-55_unit6_marketing_seducing_the_masses_money_can_buy_you_love_comparatives.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg49-55_unit6_marketing_seducing_the_masses_money_can_buy_you_love_comparatives.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<url></url>
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<url></url>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
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<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 52 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 46 -->

pg 52 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 46 -->
Saying 'I do' to the marketers

T / Cl
Do you feel vulnerable to sales pitches?
<span class="show_key">
〆people are more streetwise &amp; cynical about sales pitches now than in the past
</span>

pg 52 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20220215-1114</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comparative and superlative forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What is the biggest♣ risk?
✓ not taking any at all
(...)
♣ the biggest
= superlative
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comparative and superlative</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[Place the following adjectives under the appropriate headings.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container">
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>1) short  
adjectives</strong>
er/est

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>2) adjectives  
ending with    
consonant 
+ vowel
+ consonant</strong>
er/est

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>3) adjectives 
ending with y</strong>
ier | iest

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>4) longer
forms</strong>
more the | the most

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>5) irregular
forms</strong>

</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
cold      
good
pretty      
high      
sad       
far
happy       
interesting     
bad
relaxed         
fat     
fast    
hot     
lucky       
difficult       
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
--1---------2-------3-----------4--------------5--------
er/est    er/est  ier/est     more/the most   irregular
=====================================
cold      fast    happy       interesting     good
high      hot     pretty      difficult       bad
sad       fat     lucky       relaxed         far
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211014-1707</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_comparative_superlative_forms_b1_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211014-1708</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_comparative_superlative_forms_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211014-1709</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_comparative_superlative_forms_b2_03.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 53 language check

pg 53 ex 1 practice <!-- pg 47 -->

set for homework
pg 54 ex 2 practice <!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg49-55_unit6_marketing_seducing_the_masses_money_can_buy_you_love_comparatives.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 54 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 47 -->
The importance of brands
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_16.ogg

pg 54 ex 2 speaking<!-- pg 47 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to stand out = to look different
endorsement = sanction, support, or approval
self-esteem = a good opinion of oneself
to branch out = to find a new market to reach new clients
rebel = a person or thing that resists authority or control
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I find a <strike>wedding journey</strike> <strong>honeymoon</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231102</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Seducing the masses</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 6 Marketing
pg 50 ex 2 3 reading<!-- pg 46 -->
pg 51 Money can buy you love
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg49-55_unit6_marketing_seducing_the_masses_money_can_buy_you_love_comparatives.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg49-55_unit6_marketing_seducing_the_masses_money_can_buy_you_love_comparatives.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6 Marketing

Functional language: How do you market a product?

T / Cl
Who is this advert for? Can you imagine yourself on this yacht?
<span class="show_key">
✓ (rich) holidaymakers
✓ vip services
</span>

How could a travel agency make you buy their holiday cruise on a yacht? How could they seduce the masses?
<span class="show_key">
✓ quote an affordable price
e.g. only USD500 for the weekend
✓ add a catchy phrase
e.g. Plan a honeymoon you'll never forget!
Spend New Year's Eve differently in the sun!
〆don't make it sound cheap, though
→ should feel exclusive
</span>

Where would you place such an advert? in the underground? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sell a dream, lifestyle
〆underground station won't match exclusive touch
= wrong marketing mix
</span>

Marketing [responds to | creates] demand?
<span class="show_key">
✓ creates
</span>

pg 49 keynotes<!-- pg 45 -->
Seducing the masses

What should a good marketing mix include?
<span class="show_key">
. price / customer solution
. promotion / cost
. product / convenience
. placement / communication
✓ mix coherency <!-- luxury products in discount stores -->
✓ mix dynamics 
</span>

Which has poor mix coherency on a flea market?
[Swiss watch | an antique piece of furniture]
<span class="show_key">
〆Swiss watch
= exclusive
</span>

Which has poor mix dynamics in a shopping centre?
[fax machine | IPhone]
<span class="show_key">
〆fax machine
= old-fashioned
</span>


Lexical material: Brands

pg 50 ex 1 2 speaking<!-- pg 45 -->

pg 50 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 45 -->

pg 50 ex 1 2 3 reading<!-- pg 46 -->
pg 51 Money can buy you love

pg 50 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
rival = person, company, or thing that competes with another in sport, business, etc
aspiration = strong desire to have or do sth
4 Ps = price, promotion, product, placement
4 Cs = customer solution, cost, convenience, communication
coherency = logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts
flea market = outdoor market that sells second-hand (= old or used) goods at low prices

grim =  looking or sounding very serious; unpleasant and depressing
blame = responsibility for a bad result
to come up with = to invent, find a solution to a problem
to seduce = to persuade sb to do sth that they would not usually agree to do by making it seem very attractive
to aspire = to have the ambition, strong desire
to stand for = to express indirectly by an image, form, or model; to be a symbol
to bully = to be bossy towards, discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner, to intimidate
to deter (from) = to discourage or prevent 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
barrier /ˈbærɪə/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231031</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Mentoring (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What does it mean to be a mentor? Simon Sinek

What does the following dialogue mean?
<em>(...) and I said "You know, I'm glad you're my mentor"
and he looked at me and he said,
"I'm glad you're mine."
And it caught me completely off guard.
True mentorship, like true friendship, is not a one way street.</em>

Watch the video.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
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</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

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<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Mentoring</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key></key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you choose a mentor? How do you manage expectations? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ select someone from your culture
✓ must have experience &amp; achievements in the area you need to develop
〆role model or long lasting relationship are not necessarily sensible criteria
→ consider having different mentors all your life
</ans>
<hint>role model = person that you admire and try to copy
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What essential criteria are needed when starting?
</qs>
<ans>✓ requests voiced by mentee must be supported by mentor
e.g. how to become a good manager?
✓ self-assessment
e.g. how much do you think you have scored on a scale of 10?
→ if 8, then no need to continue
</ans>
<hint>mentee = person who is given help and advice by a more experienced and often older person
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are all mentees knowledgeable enough to distinguish mentoring from coaching?
</qs>
<ans>〆probably not
→ make a clear distinction from the beginning
mentoring = mutual self-development based on sharing of personal experiences
✓ find solutions within yourself
✓ make use of your own resources
→ if concrete advice is needed, then turn to coaching
</ans>
<hint>knowledgeable = well-informed, knowing a lot
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How long should mentoring last?
</qs>
<ans>✓ agree on time frame from the beginning
e.g. 5-8 sessions
→ extend or end when relevant to both parties
= mutual interest
→ a mentor can't solve all issues
→ assess when a mentee is self-sufficient
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you decide when to end mentoring?
</qs>
<ans>✓ draw a written agreement (not as formal as a contract) to be referred to as a memo
→ make sure you all agree on when &amp; why to end
= draw a line between mentoring &amp; coaching
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you use KPIs to validate your mentorship?
</qs>
<ans>〆achieving KPIs are not necessarily enough
〆mentoring may depend on confidential goals
e.g. how do you become self-confident?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How should a mentor behave if the request is from an employee who needs more coaching than mentoring?
</qs>
<ans>✓ check if experience is indeed relevant
→ mentoring 
= sharing experience &amp; asking the right questions
(focus on areas where the mentor has personal experience)

→ coaching 
= art of asking the right questions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you praise a mentee without a condescending attitude?
</qs>
<ans>✓ show you are equal
→ you have made the same mistakes
✓ don't give solutions
→ ask questions to find a solution (in appearance together)
</ans>
<hint>condescending = behaving as though you are more important and more intelligent than other people; patronising
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is patting on the shoulder perhaps not a good symbol of mentorship?
</qs>
<ans>〆possible sign of sexual harassment
〆violation of individual's space
</ans>
<hint>to pat = to touch sb/sth gently several times with your hand flat, especially as a sign of affection
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>What does it mean to be a mentor?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What does it mean to be a mentor? Simon Sinek

Watch the video.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[(...) and I said "You know, I'm glad you're my mentor"
and he looked at me and he said,
"I'm glad you're mine."

And it caught me completely off guard.
True mentorship, like true friendship, is not a one way street.]]></instructions_demo> 
<html5_video>what_does_it_mean_to_be_a_mentor_simon_sinek_FUXtURI-Dk.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
So we get a lot of questions about being a mentor.
What does it mean to be a mentor, will you be my mentor, will I be your mentor?
Things like that.
Here's what I've learned about mentorship.
Mentorship is not something you ask somebody to do like,
"Will you be my friend?"
It doesn't work like that.
When you find somebody you get along with you share values, you share beliefs.
You spend time with them, you get to know them.
You develop trust, you're vulnerable with them, you open up to them.
And you discover that you become friends, it's what happens.
You start off as simply acquaintances.
In my experience, mentorship is exactly the same.
There were people who were much more experienced than me who had wisdom that I didn't have
and when I would call them, they would take my calls.
And when I would ask them questions, they would always take the time to give me answers.
And over the course of time, they became my mentors.
Like they became my friends.
And I remember one time I was with one of my mentors, Ron Bruder, an amazing guy,
and I was leaving his house and I put my arm around him and I said,
"You know, I'm glad you're my mentor,"
and he looked at me and he said,
"I'm glad you're mine."
And it caught me completely off guard.
True mentorship, like true friendship, is not a one way street.
It's not about one person only giving advice to the other.
Both people are showing up to give and both people are showing up to learn.
But you can't ask someone to be your mentor, especially someone who's a total stranger,
knock on their door and say, "Will you be my mentor?" if they don't know you
and you've never met them.
It's like friendship.
You cultivate a relationship and if that person is always there for you and wants to see you
thrive and succeed and believes in you, then perhaps they will become your mentor,
like making a friend.
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Simon caught completely off guard?
</qs>
<ans>✓ mentoring is not only an exchange from mentor to mentee
✓ wasn't expecting such empathy
✓ hadn't been asking for friendship
≠ not a one-way street
</ans>
<hint>off-guard = not prepared; not watching for possible danger; not alert
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to share the same values?
</qs>
<ans>✓ build trust
✓ develop a personal relationship
→ understand each other's needs &amp; expectations better
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you find a mentor?
</qs>
<ans>✓ find somebody you get along with
→ relationship should have begun before actually engaging into mentoring

〆don't knock at the door of someone you don't know
✓ share values
✓ share beliefs
✓ spend time together

→ build a rather informal relationship
✓ get to know them
✓ develop trust
✓ be vulnerable to them
✓ open up to them
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you ready to be vulnerable?</qs>
<ans>✓ need to show what you are afraid of to be able to get help
→ applies to both mentor &amp; mentee
</ans>
<hint>vulnerable = weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
holy war = flame-war on Usenet/BBSes/Forums/IRC/etc. between two or more people that neither party can win. Resembles a war between countries over whose deity is better
knowledgeable = well-informed, knowing a lot
to pat = to touch sb/sth gently several times with your hand flat, especially as a sign of affection
off-guard = not prepared; not watching for possible danger; not alert
vulnerable = weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
When I read <strike>by voice</strike> <strong>aloud</strong> I have this habit
For me an essential <strike>criteria</strike> <strong>criterion</strong> is that...
I'm surprised <strike>for</strike> <strong>till</strong> today
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231026</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Mentoring (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What is Mentoring? Trinity College, Dublin
Watch the video.
<em>Career mentoring is a relationship between a student or graduate ('mentee') and a more experienced graduate ('mentor'), who is there to support the mentee with developing their career. The purpose of the relationship is the passing on of knowledge, experience and offering advice. Mentors can help with preparing for the world of work, discuss career options and offer practical assistance with getting jobs and a place on a postgraduate course. </em>

Answer the questions.
Have you ever been a mentor? Would you like to be one? Why / why not?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg</a>
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What does it mean to be a mentor? Simon Sinek
Watch the video.
Answer the questions below.
Have you ever been a mentor? Would you like to be one? Why / why not?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk</a>
-->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What are the 3 C's of effective mentoring?
The Three C's of Successful Mentoring Programmes
Clarity, Communication, Commitment – the key to successful mentoring programmes. Mentoring has long been recognised as a highly effective development tool.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>

What are the 4 C's of mentorship?
Leveraging mentoring to nurture the 4Cs—conversation, connection, community, and culture—can create an increased sense of belonging in employees, thus building social capital.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.centerformentoring.com/grow-good-social-capital-through-the-4-cs-of-mentoring">https://www.centerformentoring.com/grow-good-social-capital-through-the-4-cs-of-mentoring</a>


Nine best practices for mentors

Be insightful and thoughtful. Ask strategic and thought-provoking questions to help mentees identify goals or obstacles.
Be intentional. ...
Be constructively objective. ...
Be open and transparent. ...
Facilitate and guide. ...
Be empathetic and patient. ...
Be attentive and available. ...
Inspire confidence.

Q&amp;A
How can you praise a mentee without appearing too condescending?

Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">
</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>What is mentoring?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What is Mentoring? Trinity College, Dublin
Watch the video.
<em>Career mentoring is a relationship between a student or graduate ('mentee') and a more experienced graduate ('mentor'), who is there to support the mentee with developing their career. The purpose of the relationship is the passing on of knowledge, experience and offering advice. Mentors can help with preparing for the world of work, discuss career options and offer practical assistance with getting jobs and a place on a postgraduate course. </em>

Answer the questions.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>what_is_mentoring_trinity_college_dublin.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key></key>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever been a mentor? Would you like to be one? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ grooming interns
</ans>
<hint>to groom = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you had any training to be a mentor? What do you think you should be taught, or shown?
</qs>
<ans>✓ how to be intentional
✓ how to be constructively objective
✓ how to facilitate and guide
</ans>
<hint>intentional = highly educated; having extensive information or understanding; knowledgeable; deliberate
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What communication skills will you need?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be empathetic and patient
✓ be open and transparent
✓ be attentive and available
✓ inspire confidence
</ans>
<hint>empathetic = showing an understanding of and trying to enter into another's feelings
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Would you describe your daily professional life as a <em>big bad world</em>? How can you help mentees navigate obstacles?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ draw attention to common mistakes
</ans>
<hint>mentee = person who is given help and advice by a more experienced and often older person
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Why is it important for mentors to have been <em>in the same boat</em>?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ share the same doubts and lack of confidence mentors had (perhaps a long time ago)
✓ understand how to make decisions rather than why
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are mentors' professional successes important?
</qs>
<ans>✓ prove that a possibly esoteric background &amp; course of studies followed by a mentee may become a source of living
→ show how some academic knowledge can be put in practice
✓ may suggest new career opportunities
</ans>
<hint>esoteric = very unusual and understood or liked by only a small number of people, especially those with special knowledge
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
corporate | technical | industry fellow (in either Science or Engineering) = most senior rank or title one can achieve in a scientific or engineering career, though fellows often also hold business titles such as Vice President or Chief Technology Officer
to groom = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
intentional = highly educated; having extensive information or understanding; knowledgeable; deliberate
empathetic = showing an understanding of and trying to enter into another's feelings
mentorship = patronage, influence, guidance, or direction given by a mentor
mentor = someone who teaches or gives help and advice to a less experienced and often younger person. In an organizational setting, a mentor influences the personal and professional growth of a mentee. Most traditional mentorships involve having senior employees mentor more junior employees, but mentors do not necessarily have to be more senior than the people they mentor. What matters is that mentors have experience that others can learn from
mentee = person who is given help and advice by a more experienced and often older person
to ignite = to (cause to) start burning or explode
esoteric = very unusual and understood or liked by only a small number of people, especially those with special knowledge
role model = person that you admire and try to copy
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231024</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making deals</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0 
Making deals
pg 67 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 69 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_p66-67_making_deals_conditionals.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_p66-67_making_deals_conditionals.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
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<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- already covered in previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Making deals

pg 66 ex 1 discussion
Customer care questionnaire
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Reformulating conditions (if, unless, providing, provided)

T / Cl
What is another way of saying 'Are you ready to go on a business tomorrow for 2 months?'
→ Are you ...? (to be willing)
<span class="show_key">
✓ Are you willing to leave tomorrow?
</span>

What is another way of replying 'Only if you pay double!'?
<span class="show_key">
✓ [Only if | Providing | Provided] you pay double!
</span>

pg 67 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 69 -->

pg 67 ex 3 discussion<!-- pg 69 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_p66-67_making_deals_conditionals.pdf</pdf_file>
<functional_language>Negotiating responsibilities</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you agree to going on a training in Siberia?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provided you could go on holiday to some warm destination
</span>

pg 67 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 69 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u5_2.21.mp3

pg 67 ex 5 negotiating<!-- pg 69 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>A new product needs urgent development. The manager asks a senior specialist to concentrate on a solution ASAP.

Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>Senior specialist
You believe you can complete the project provided that...</task>
<ans>✓ later deadlines
✓ more efficient (but expensive) hardware
✓ more human resources</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>Manager
You disagree. You are only willing to negotiate...</task>
<ans>✓ compensation for working after hours
✓ additional bonus
✓ bigger budget
✓ continuous training
✓ fewer responsibilities</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
willing = ready or pleased to help and not needing to be persuaded; done or given in an enthusiastic way
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>It's not a</strike> <strong>There's no</strong> big chance <strong>(</strong>that<strong>)</strong> you become a millionaire unless...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231019</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled>20231017</clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiating product and packaging</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Making deals</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20231017 cancelled lesson ← substitute teacher to be confirmed


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0 
Case study - Big Jack's Pizza
pg 47 ex 6 brainstorming<!-- pg 50 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg46-47_case-study_product_and_packaging_big_jack_s_pizza.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg46-47_case-study_product_and_packaging_big_jack_s_pizza.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0 
Making deals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_p66-67_making_deals_conditionals.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_p66-67_making_deals_conditionals.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do the colour &amp; design of the pizza really matter?
<span class="show_key">
〆has little to do with taste
</span>

If we sold a new range of fusion cuisine pizza, we would...
<span class="show_key">
✓ increase sales
</span>

pg 47 ex 6 brainstorming<!-- pg 50 -->

What options are available?
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">



</div>
<span class="show_key">
✓ new names
✓ relaunch
✓ specials
✓ BOGOF
✓ two-pizza box
✓ gourmet club
✓ feature national cuisines each month
✓ compose &amp; order by Internet
✓ change logo &amp; colours
✓ more exciting box
</span>

→ practise 1st conditional
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">



</div>
<span class="show_key">
If we have new names, loyal customers won't know what to order any more and might be upset!</span>

→ practise 2nd conditional
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">



</div>
<span class="show_key">
If we had a gourmet club, we would attract a richer clientele who think they are VIP</span>

T / Cl
Recommendations
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on Italian brand image of tasty, perhaps light or diet, Mediterranean take-away food
✓ sell pre-cut pizza in square or rectangular shape as traditionally done in Italy
✓ add a slogan with Italian stereotypes
e.g. Big Jack's Pizza à la Dolce Vita
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Making deals

pg 66 ex 1 discussion
Customer care questionnaire
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It <strike>locates</strike> <strong>'s located</strong> in Hong-Kong
But on <strong>the</strong> other hand it will be very good for us
If a customer asked me <strike>about</strike> <strong>for</strong> my personal number...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231012</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Big Jack's Pizza</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Negotiating product and packaging</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0 
Case study - Big Jack's Pizza
Negotiating product and packaging    
pg 46 ex 2 reading
Big pizzas, big value
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg46-47_case-study_product_and_packaging_big_jack_s_pizza.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg46-47_case-study_product_and_packaging_big_jack_s_pizza.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
3.6 Case study - Big Jack's Pizza

T / Cl
Do you like pizza?
<span class="show_key">
✓ yes, although eating is becoming less fashionable / popular
〆growing interest in healthy food
→ most people will like pizza (unlike sushi...)
</span>

Which is your favourite brand? Why?
<span class="show_key">
✓ location &amp; quick delivery are often more important than taste
(...)
</span>

pg 46 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 49 -->

T / Cl
What do you think of the slogan 'Big Pizzas, big value'? Is it really a good idea to sell over-sized pizza?
<span class="show_key">
〆might not suggest good quality
✓ may be a good choice when ordering for social events
</span>

In what countries do people want to have their money's worth?  
<span class="show_key">
✓ the USA?
= more of consumer society
</span>

Is it in Chinese culture to eat much? How different would it be to sell in Hong-Kong?
<span class="show_key">
〆 probably not
= they have a more healthy, balanced diet than in the USA, or perhaps Europe
</span>

pg 46 ex 2 scan reading<!-- pg 49 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg46-47_case-study_product_and_packaging_big_jack_s_pizza.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
If you wanted to launch a pizzeria, would you like to become a Big Jack franchisee?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably lacks exposure in the media to take advantage of brand name
</span>

What is more important: changing logo or improving taste?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus more on quality than quantity? 
〆little demand for exciting (perhaps exotic) pizza
e.g. with pineapple, seafood
≠ expectations of most consumers &amp; social needs
</span>

pg 47 ex 3 listening for gist<!-- pg 49 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u3_1.42.mp3

T / Cl
Is re-branding the only way to re-launch Big Jack?
<span class="show_key">
✓ order your own pizza on-line
(...)
</span>

pg 47 ex 4 5 listening for inference<!-- pg 50 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u3_1.42.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
postponed to next lesson

pg 47 ex 6 brainstorming<!-- pg 50 -->

T / Cl
What options are available?
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">



</div>
<span class="show_key">
✓ new names
✓ relaunch
✓ specials
✓ BOGOF
✓ two-pizza box
✓ gourmet club
✓ feature national cuisines each month
✓ compose &amp; order by Internet
✓ change logo &amp; colours
✓ more exciting box
</span>

→ practise 1st conditional
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">



</div>
<span class="show_key">
If we have new names, loyal customers won't know what to order any more and might be upset!</span>

→ practise 2nd conditional
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">



</div>
<span class="show_key">
If we had a gourmet club, we would attract a richer clientele who think they are VIP</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to stand out = to look different
tough = hard, difficult
to quibble (about / over) = to argue over petty things
USP = unique selling point
franchisee = person or company that has been given a franchise
franchising = practice of the right to use a firm's successful business model and brand for a prescribed period of time
BOGOF = buy one get one free
fusion cuisine = cuisine that combines elements of different culinary traditions. Cuisines of this type are not categorized according to any one particular cuisine style and have played a part in innovations of many contemporary restaurant cuisines since the 1970s; Foods based on one culture, but prepared using ingredients and flavours inherent to another culture
dine in = being eaten in a restaurant, opposite of take-away
consumer society = society in which the buying and selling of goods and services is the most important social and economic activity
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You can afford <strike>you</strike> to spend more
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231010</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<!--<clog_session_title>Describing food</clog_session_title> -->
<clog_session_title>Breaking the cultural iceberg</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 6 - Eat
Restaurant critic
pg 59 ex 1 2 grammar<!-- pg 60 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg58-9_137_restaurant_critic_present_perfect_simple_vs_continuous.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg58-9_137_restaurant_critic_present_perfect_simple_vs_continuous.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- already covered 20220922 -->
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Taste</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match the headings with each block of vocab items. 
→ describe your favourite dish &amp; how it is cooked
→ explain its taste &amp; what it is like.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">to boil to grill to fry to roast

bitter salty spicy, bland, sweet, fruity, disgusting, tasty, meaty, delicious

creamy, dry, crunchy, greasy, crisp, tough, chewy
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
ways of cooking
taste
texture
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
ways of cooking
to boil to grill to fry to roast

taste
bitter salty spicy, bland, sweet, fruity, disgusting, tasty, meaty, delicious

texture
creamy, dry, crunchy, greasy, crisp, tough, chewy
]]></key>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
          appetiser + cocktail / 
          starter
          main dish
          wine
          side dish
          dressing
          dessert
          liquor

      SSS make a menu for the following occasions
      - a wedding for 30 people
      - a romantic dinner for 2 
<!--
      SSS decide what food to buy for a party
      - practise countables & uncountables
      We need a chunk of cheese
    -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(cont. from previous lesson)

pg 58 ex 4 speaking - anecdote<!-- pg 58 -->
→ recycle expressions from pg 58 ex 3 vocab

pg 58 anecdote<!-- pg 58 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20201223-1605</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present perfect vs present perfect continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Your boss says: This employee has been working♣ in our company for many years
Does he still work in your company?
✓ yes
= action started in the past and is still on-going
→ emphasis on long experience &amp; relevance to today
♣ has been working
= present perfect continuous

I'm happy because I [have read | have been reading] 20 pages
✓ have read
= present perfect
→ focus on the result / action

I'm tired because I [have read | have been reading] 20 pages
✓ have been reading
= present perfect continuous
→ focus on period of time / process

How long [have you known | have you been knowing] this colleague?
✓ have you known
to know = stative verb
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Present perfect vs present perfect continuous
 
pg 59 ex 1 2 3 4 grammar <!-- pg 60 -->

set for homework
pg 59 ex 5 grammar <!-- pg 60 -->

pg 59 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 60 -->
see pg 137 ex 1 2 extra 6 part 1<!-- pg 60 -->

cooler
pg 58 speaking - anecdote<!-- pg 58 -->
<!--
linkers
follow next lesson w/ writing from pg 60-61
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1 A</activity_id>
<activity_title>Bill Gates talks toilets</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>bill_gates_talks_toilets_82pmo53FQIY.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-cafe-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Look at this photo of Bill Gates, one of the richest people on earth. Why is he sitting on a toilet?
Watch the video to find out why.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Bill Gates talks toilets (sanitation)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82pmo53FQIY&t=1s">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82pmo53FQIY&t=1s</a>

Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/bill_gates_talks_about_toilets.png" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
✓ I think Bill Gates wants to show that even celebrities and the rich are concerned by (...)
〆I don't believe his communication style will appeal to all cultures because (...)]]></instructions_demo>
<html5_video>bill_gates_talks_toilets_82pmo53FQIY.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why could this communication strategy fail with some audiences?
</qs>
<ans>✓ unexpected, arguably uncomfortable sight 
→ in some cultures, may show little respect to Bill Gates
〆possibly vulgar, obscene or morbid associations
〆poor taste
→ in some cultures, could prove to be offending for the viewer
</ans>
<hint>morbid = having or expressing a strong interest in sad or unpleasant things, especially disease or death
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why might this visual be effective?
</qs>
<ans>✓ catches attention
✓ memorable
→ creative &amp; inspirational?
</ans>
<hint>memorable = special, good or unusual and therefore worth remembering or easy to remember
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is provoking people with celebrities in unusual settings and/or positions an effective way to communicate in your culture? Has the communicative goal been achieved?
</qs>
<ans>(your own answers)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What would you recommend if you wanted to communicate on a subject like sanitation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ show intercultural awareness
✓ avoid taboos
→ adapt message &amp; the way it is conveyed to different audiences
</ans>
<hint>to convey = to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to sb; to communicate
sanitation = equipment and systems that keep places clean, especially by removing human waste
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>The cultural iceberg</activity_title>
<session_date>20231014</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231021</hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_column</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Culture is like an iceberg. Almost 92% lies below the surface of the water. The first known use of an iceberg as an analogy to explain the concept of culture was in 'Beyond Culture' by Edward T. Hall in 1976.
<!--
the_iceberg_of_culture_intercultural-learning.eu.pdf
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/iceberg-theory-culture-reflection-darby-r-roland-darby
How do people interact with each other? How do they communicate in different cultures? 
-->
→ discuss together
→ match the descriptions with the categories
→ search the internet if relevant
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[What is obvious when you meet someone from another culture? (what is above the surface)
✓ their language
(...)
What is more difficult to understand when you are in another country? (what is below the surface)
✓ body language
(...)]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>40</column_width_percentage>
<droppables_margin_left_em>-0.4</droppables_margin_left_em>
<column_height_em>16</column_height_em>
<column_float>bottom</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
<img style="background-size: cover;" src="pix/iceberg-6966784_1280_pixabay_visible.jpg" border="1" alt="visual aid">
<img style="background-size: cover;" src="pix/iceberg-6966784_1280_pixabay_invisible.jpg" border="1" alt="visual aid">
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4;5
6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents>food
language
music
dress code
holiday customs
values
learning styles
social status
religious beliefs
notions of beauty
body language
etiquette
rules
gender roles
</activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/cultural_iceberg_01.jpg" width="20%" border="1" alt="visual aid"></div>]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
morbid = having or expressing a strong interest in sad or unpleasant things, especially disease or death
memorable = special, good or unusual and therefore worth remembering or easy to remember
to convey = to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to sb; to communicate
sanitation = equipment and systems that keep places clean, especially by removing human waste
to differ = to be different
to empower = to give sb the power or authority to do sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231005</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Restaurant critic</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
pg 57 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 57 -->  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-57_eating_out_wrist_language.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-57_eating_out_wrist_language.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 6 - Eat
Restaurant critic<!--pg 59 ex 1 2 grammar--> <!-- pg 60 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg58-9_137_restaurant_critic_present_perfect_simple_vs_continuous.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg58-9_137_restaurant_critic_present_perfect_simple_vs_continuous.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg58-9_137_restaurant_critic_present_perfect_simple_vs_continuous.pdf</pdf_file>
<functional_language>Describing your favourite restaurant</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you know anyone who eats for a living?
<span class="show_key">
✓ restaurant critic
</span>

pg 58 listening &amp; vocab <!-- pg 58 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_012.ogg

Lexical material: Stodgy, gourmet, three-course meals

pg 58 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 58 -->

pg 58 ex 4 speaking - anecdote<!-- pg 58 -->
→ recycle expressions from pg 58 ex 3 vocab

pg 58 anecdote<!-- pg 58 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to disguise sb (as sb/sth) = to change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you
posh = elegant and expensive; (sometimes disapproving) typical of or used by people who belong to a high social class
square meal = substantial and nourishing meal
stodgy = heavy and making you feel very full
tablecloth = cloth that you use for covering a table, especially when you have a meal
distinctive = of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing
bland = lacking taste or flavour or tang
subtle = evasive or mysterious; hard to grasp
flirtatious = behaving in a way that shows a sexual attraction to sb that is not serious 
attentive = helpful; making sure that people have what they need
intrusive = too noticeable, direct, etc. in a way that is disturbing or annoying
à la carte = if food in a restaurant is a la carte, or if you eat a la carte, you choose from a list of dishes that have separate prices, rather than having a complete meal at a fixed price 
set menu = menu where multi-course meals with only a few choices are charged at a fixed total price
to rescind /rɪˈsɪnd/ = (formal) to officially state that a law, contract, decision, etc. is no longer valid
to revoke = (formal) to officially cancel sth so that it is no longer valid
to terminate = (formal) to end; to make sth end</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It can be <strike>forgot</strike> <strong>forgotten</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231003</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Ice breakers (when dining out)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Natasha
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20230922
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
pg 57 ex 1 reading &amp; vocab<!-- pg 57 -->
How to do restaurant sign language 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-57_eating_out_wrist_language.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-57_eating_out_wrist_language.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
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<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 6 Eat</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-57_eating_out_wrist_language.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Have you ever had any silly questions from a waiter in a restaurant? How did you behave?
<span class="show_key">
✓ you were asked if you wanted red wine with fish
→ replied it was perhaps a joke
</span>

pg 56 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 57 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_010.ogg

T / Cl
How would you react to the waiter in the recording?
<span class="show_key">
✓ might lose patience
✓ struggle to stay polite
→ ask for some recommendations to end the conversation
</span>

Would it be impolite to refuse to answer?
<span class="show_key">
〆may seem inadequate
〆might come across as being more stubborn than the waiter
→ probably doesn't matter
</span>

Functional language: Being polite &amp; remaining calm

T / Cl
What language can you use to avoid being rude?
<span class="show_key">
→ use questions
✓ What would you recommend?

→ avoid indifference
〆I don't care
✓ I'd love to
</span>

Have you ever refused to pay for a meal?
<span class="show_key">
✓ because of a mistake in the bill
</span>

pg 56 ex 2 speaking<!-- pg 57 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-57_eating_out_wrist_language.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Ordering food in a restaurant

T / Cl
Imagine you are in a noisy, crowded restaurant and you want something from the waiter. What kind of sign or body language do you know to show them what you need?
<span class="show_key">
e.g. asking for the bill
✓ pretend to sign on your palm
(...)
✓ WRIST 
= world restaurant international sign technique
⇒ great topic for entertaining guests when eating out | for breaking the ice
</span>

pg 57 ex 1 reading &amp; vocab<!-- pg 57 -->
How to do restaurant sign language 

pg 57 ex 2 reading &amp; listening<!-- pg 57 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_011.ogg

T / Cl
When could you use WRIST?
<span class="show_key">
✓ use WRIST as a topic for ice-breakers when meeting for the 1st time
→ ask your guest if they know those gestures &amp; mimic
</span>

set for homework
pg 57 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 57 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to break the ice = to make people who have not met before feel more relaxed with each other
WRIST = world restaurant international sign technique (of course, this is a joke)
bustling = full of people moving about in a busy way
to dash = to go somewhere very quickly
pepper mill = mill for grinding pepper
to grind sth (down / up) ~ sth (to / into sth) = to break or crush sth into very small pieces between two hard surfaces or using a special machine
loosely = not tightly
profuse = a lot
convincing = that makes sb believe that sth is true; убедительный
to bulge = to stick out from sth in a round shape
archaic /ɔr'keiik/ = old and no longer used
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I would be <strike>pleasurely</strike> <strong>pleasantly</strong> surprised
If you want to <strike>take</strike> <strong>draw</strong> the waiter's attention
You can do <strong>it</strong> this way
You want <strike>that</strike>the waiter <strong>to</strong> clean your table
It could <strike>cause</strike> <strong>show</strong> the waiter <strike>coming</strike> <strong>you want him to come</strong> to your table
You do not have <strike>nothing</strike> <strong>anything</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230928</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Completing personal challenges</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Yan, Natasha
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20230922
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
pg 40 ex 1 reading - Moonwalk<!-- pg 39 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg40-41_personal_challenges_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg40-41_personal_challenges_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is a bra?
</qs>
<ans>✓ piece of women's underwear worn to cover and support the breasts
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do men wear a bra? When would they?
</qs>
<ans>✓ no, not usually
✓ at an LGBTQ rally
✓ for a breast cancer charity
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If even Paul McCartney's 1st wife died of breast cancer, how can you raise public awareness more?
</qs>
<ans>✓ organise public events to draw attention of both the media and the public opinion
✓ encourage regular medical check-ups
✓ promote recognition at early stages
✓ prevent cancer evolution
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you raise money for a breast cancer charity? What would you be prepared to do?
</qs>
<ans>✓ march in the streets
✓ stand in front of the parliament
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Personal challenges

T / Cl
Look at the photo of the women in bras. Where are they, what are they doing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ power walking
</span>

pg 40 ex 1 reading
pg 40 Moonwalk<!-- pg 39 -->

T / Cl
Would you join a (26.2mile / 42km) power-walking marathon?
<span class="show_key">
✓ only after some training
✓ to give up smoking
(...)
</span>

pg 40 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 39 -->

pg 40 speaking<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210120-1440</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future continuous vs future perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I won't have much time next year because I [will have attended | will be attending] an intensive training 5 days a week♣
♣ 5 days a week
= time marker (focus on period of activity)
✓ I will be attending
= action in progress
→ future continuous
↔ You will be very busy that's why you won't have much time

By the end of next year♠ I [will have obtained | will be obtaining] a new qualification
✓ I will have obtained
♠ By the end of next year
= time marker (looking at the present + future at the same time)
→ future perfect (focus on completed action)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Future continuous, future perfect

line 13 - I will be going to the gym four times a week
Is the action described in progress or completed?
<span class="show_key">
✓ in progress (emphasising how much activity is involved)
</span>

line 57 - I will have contributed a sum of money
Is the action described in progress or completed?
<span class="show_key">
✓ completed (by a certain time in the future)
</span>

pg 41 ex 1 grammar <!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200415-1657</activity_id>
<activity_title>Position of adverbs in future, affirmative and negative tenses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [probably will buy | will probably buy] a new computer
✓ will probably buy
probably
= adverb of possibility in affirmative sentence
→ auxiliary/modal verb + adverb + lexical verb

I [probably won't buy / won't probably buy / won't buy probably] a new computer
✓ probably won't buy
probably + not
= adverb of possibility in negative sentence
→ adverb + negative auxiliary/modal verb + lexical verb
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 41 ex 1 2 grammar future continuous<!-- pg 40 -->
<!-- set for homework -->
pg 41 ex 3 grammar future perfect <!-- pg 40 -->
<!--pg 41 ex 4 grammar --><!-- pg 40 --> <!--see pg 135 grammar extra part 2 ex 2 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg40-41_personal_challenges_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Doing exercise to keep shape, carbohydrates, burning off calories

pg 41 ex 1 2 listening &amp; vocab<!-- pg 40 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_37.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_38.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_39.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_40.ogg

pg 41 speaking - cooler
How much exercise do you do? What stops you doing exercise?
<span class="show_key">
✓ going for a walk
✓ riding a bike
✓ running
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
nutrition = process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow and be healthy
carbohydrates = foods such as bread, potatoes and rice that provide the body with energy and heat
sporty = practising sports regularly
stamina /ˈstæmɪnə/ = physical or mental strength that enables you to do sth difficult for long periods of time
to burn off (calories) = to burn completely; be consumed
to go for a brisk walk = quick stroll
to feel out of shape = not to feel fit
to work out = to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger
to do exercise = to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do this 
to work out at the gym = to exercise
gear = equipment
sole = bottom surface of the foot or shoe
urge = strong desire
treadmill /ˈtredmɪl/ = exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place
love handles = informal term for deposits of excess fat at the side of one's waistline
washboard abs / stomach = paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen

hospice = hospital for people who are dying
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's not <strike>so</strike> <strong>as</strong> easy as it <strike>could see</strike> <strong>seems (could seem)</strong>
He was riding to <strike>the</strike> work
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



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<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230926</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
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<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dilemma: Striking a balance (Camisea)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20230922
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 5 Development
Dilemma: Striking a balance (Camisea)
pg 48 reading<!-- pg 42 -->
Brief
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_SergeyTelelyukhin_20230922_0802_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_YaroslavKarunnyi_20230925_2355_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_LibermanYan_20230928_2232_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_NatashaBogomolovaP_20231004_1738_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml</sbook_test_logs>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Dilemma: Striking a balance (Camisea)

pg 48 reading<!-- pg 42 -->
Brief

pg 48 task 1 2<!-- pg 42 -->
pg 144 group A - consortium representatives
pg 142 group B - Peruvian government representatives
pg 138 group C - Amazon Watch

pg 48 task 3 4<!-- pg 42 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>SWOT analysis</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing &amp; delivering a SWOT analysis</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[You need to analyse the Camisea project from your perspective.
→ use a SWOT analysis
→ add arguments under each category
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>Strengths</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Weaknesses</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Opportunities</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Threats</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<strong>Strengths</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">Consortium representatives &amp; Peruvian governments
&bull; creation of new jobs 
&bull; further economic development 
&bull; tax income 
</div>

<strong>Weaknesses</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">Amazon Watch
&bull; social change with communities being replaced by outside workers
&bull; long term disruption of the region by other new industries (loggin &amp; agriculture)
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Opportunities</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">Consortium representatives &amp; Peruvian governments
&bull; improved standard of living for the local people
&bull; transfer of technology &amp; know-how
&bull; cheaper electricity supply
</div>

<strong>Threats</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">Amazon Watch
&bull; local tribes might catch diseases brought in by outsiders
&bull; local fishing industry may be endangered by possible pollution
&bull; 
</div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 48 decision<!-- pg 42 -->

pg 48 listening<!-- pg 42 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_15.ogg

T / Cl
Feedback

What mistakes have been made?
<span class="show_key">
〆insufficient guidelines on construction procedures
〆poor quality control of work on the ground
〆lack of communication with local people
〆no evaluation of the impact on the local communities &amp; environment
</span>

What lessons are to be learnt?
<span class="show_key">
Amazon Rainforest
= sensitive area
✓ not possible to proceed with such projects without respecting international guidelines
✓ ought to observe accepted international standards for construction &amp development in sensitive areas
</span>

Who can be blamed for such mismanagement? What should be done about it?
<span class="show_key">
✓ no single organisation can be held accountable
→ should take into account precise guidelines laid down by the World Bank 
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
pg 48 writing<!-- pg 42 -->
Write a report
→ outline key issues
→ recap stakeholders' views
→ make recommendations
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
consortium = group of people, countries, companies, etc. who are working together on a particular project
GDP = gross domestic product
foreign direct investment (FDI) = refers to purchase of an asset in another country, such that it gives direct control to the purchaser over the asset (e.g. purchase of land and building). In other words, it is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business, in real estate or in productive assets such as factories in one country by an entity based in another country.[1] It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment or foreign indirect investment by a notion of direct control
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
When this project <strike>will be started</strike> <strong>starts</strong> we will see many threats
It will not influence <strike>on</strike> the Amazon Forest
Why do you think <strong>there will be something different</strong> in Camisea <strike>will be something other</strike>?
When this phase will be <strike>done</strike> <strong>completed</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230921</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Showing cause &amp; effect - dealing with unclear situations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20230922
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 5 Development
pg 45 ex 1 practice<!-- pg 41 -->
pg 46 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 41 -->
The future of the world's natural energy resources
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Showing cause &amp; effect

pg 47 career skills<!-- pg 41 -->

pg 47 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 42 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_14.ogg

pg 47 speaking
→ practise modals of likelihood from pg 45

Functional language: Dealing with unclear situations

pg 47 Culture at work

T / Cl
How do you deal with unclear situations? Have you got fixed rules or do you tolerate unclear answers? 
<span class="show_key">
✓ avoid unclear situations when much is at stake
✓ tolerate vague solutions when more time available 
(...)
</span>

How do you identify your interlocutor's expectations?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ask targeted questions to agree on well-defined objectives
〆avoid vague, though possibly promising, topics when brainstorming
</span>

What grammatical forms of questions do you build to understand requests better?
<span class="show_key">
✓ closed
〆open questions needed only for brainstorming
</span>

[Can | Could] you prepare a presentation for Monday 8am?
→ polite request or question?
<span class="show_key">
✓ can 
= question
✓ could 
= polite request
→ also depends on intonation!
</span>

[Do you want to | Would you like to] intervene now?
→ question or invitation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Do you want to
= question
Would you like to
= invitation (polite question)
→ also depends on intonation!
</span> 

What precautions can you take to avoid unclear situations?
<span class="show_key">
→ use fixed expressions to explain your point of view
✓ Let's call a spade a spade
✓ Let's apply the KISS principle (keep it short &amp; simple)
✓ Let's be a bit cunning / smarter
✓ Let's try to achieve a win-win outcome
✓ Let's just agree to disagree
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to hold out = wait uncompromisingly for something desirable
to call a spade a spade = call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language
KISS principle = keep it short &amp; simple
cunning = marked by skill in deception, showing inventiveness and skill
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
There is a weak chance that super viruses <strike>will</strike> <strong>would | could | might</strong> create chaos
I'm sure <strike>of</strike> <strong>about</strong> it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230919</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Development and the environment</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Friday 20230922
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230919.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a> 

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 5 Development
pg 44 ex 1 2 vocab 1<!-- pg 40 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf</a>

next lesson - tbc
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
Unit 24 Need(n't), don't have to, mustn't
pg 49 ex 1 2 3 4
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit23_24_must_have_got_to_modals_of_deduction_neednt_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit23_24_must_have_got_to_modals_of_deduction_neednt_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230914-1102</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pronunciation of verb &amp; noun</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Which syllable do you stress in the verb form 'to contract'?
✓ 2nd syllable
= verb
Which syllable do you stress in the noun form 'a contract'?
✓ 1st syllable
= noun

Which syllable do you stress in the verb form 'to process'?
✓ 1st syllable
Which syllable do you stress in the noun form 'a process'?
✓ 1st syllable
→ to process / a process (both have a stress on 1st syllable)
= exception

Which is a verb, which is a noun: /'ɛstɪmɛɪt/ and /ˈestɪmɪt/?
✓ to estimate /'ɛstɪmɛɪt/
✓ an estimate /ˈestɪmɪt/
= exception

What syllable is stressed if there are 3 syllables?
✓ 1st syllable
e.g. government /'gəvə:mənt/ /'gəvə:nmənt/
✓ 2nd syllable
e.g. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ 

What syllable is stressed in the noun 'component'?
✓ 2nd syllable
/kəmˈpəunənt/
= exception
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Word form

T / Cl
What fuels poverty?
<span class="show_key">
✓ unemployment
✓lack of education
</span>

pg 44 ex 1 2 vocab 1<!-- pg 40 -->

<!-- set for homework - no! do now as controlled practice -->
pg 44 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 40 -->

Lexical material: Development &amp; the environment

pg 44 ex 1 vocab 2<!-- pg 40 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230919-1138</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs of likelihood</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
This case is going♣ to be challenging [probability | certainty]
♣ going to be
= present continuous to describe events based on visible evidence
✓ certainty

Is there an event before which explains the result in the sentence below?
Another crisis like the pandemic♠ would cause problems to the company.
♠ like the pandemic
✓ yes
Is it a certainty, a probability or a possibility?
↔ If there was another crisis it would cause problems
= 2nd conditional
→ if the condition is met, it will happen
✓ a certainty
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_b202.csv</activity_contents>
<!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_a202.csv</activity_contents> -->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_modal_verbs_selection_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skip if only B1+
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_past_modals_selection_b2_04.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
Grammar: Modal verbs of likelihood
<!--
WB
Another crisis would cause problems to the company
Is there an event before which explains this result?
- Yes, the crisis in 2008
Is it a certainty, a probability or a possibility?
- a certainty

might   may   should    is going to   will    must    would
-----------    -----    -----------------------------------
possibility   probability   certainty
-->
pg 45 language check<!--pg 41 -->

pg 45 ex 1 practice<!-- pg 41 -->

pg 46 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 41 -->
The future of the world's natural energy resources

pg 46 ex 1 2 speaking<!-- pg 41 -->
→ practise modals of likelihood from pg 45
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to fuel = to increase sth; to make sth stronger; to make a bad situation worse
to loan = to lend sth to sb, especially money
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230914</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Prosperity or preservation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 5 Development
pg 42 ex 1 2 reading<!-- pg 40 -->
pg 43 Gas for Peru vs green imperialism
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
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<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5 Development

T / Cl
Do you believe what you do on a daily basis can change the environment?
<span class="show_key">
✓ contribute to reducing carbon footprint perhaps only on a small scale
✓ have a rather questionable impact on climate change
→ are your efforts worthwhile?
</span>

Does prosperity take place at the cost of preservation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ industrial revolution
✓ boom of consumer society
〆plans taking into account sustainability are relatively recent
</span>

pg 41 keynotes<!-- pg 39 -->
Prosperity or preservation?

Lexical material: Economic development

pg 42 preview<!-- pg 39 -->
→ discuss
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg41-48_142_138_144_unit5_development_prosperity_or_preservation_gas_for_peru_dilemma_camisea.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 42 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 39 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_13.ogg

pg 42 ex 1 reading for gist<!-- pg 40 -->
pg 43 Gas for Peru vs green imperialism  
  
pg 42 ex 2 3 reading for detail<!-- pg 40 -->

pg 42 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
MEDC = more economically developed country
LEDC = less economically developed country
p.a = per annum, per year
GDP = gross domestic product
disastrous = catastrophic
to halve = divide into two halves or parts
to argue = to exchange views or opinions, especially heatedly or contentiously
sustainable = which can be maintained without endangering future generations
to deplete = to reduce in numbers or quantity, to empty
to endanger = to threaten
facilities = equipment, or the resources for doing something
to oppose = to set oneself against, resist, argue against
species /'spi:ʃi:z/ = (n - pl the same) class of things having some common characteristics
logging /ˈlɔɡɪŋ/ = work of cutting down trees for timber

upstream = supply of items for production
downstream = supply of finished products to consumers
to campaign = an organized course of action for a particular purpose, esp. to arouse public interest
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
... to help people <strike>can be lived</strike> <strong>(to) live</strong> more <strike>comfortable</strike> <strong>comfortably</strong>
It can harm <strike>to</strike> the environment
Young people <strike>is rising</strike> <strong>are raised | are brought up</strong> in this new environment
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230912</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dilemma: Harley Davidson - Innovating &amp; rejuvenating your brand image</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 3 Strategy
pg 26 ex 1 2 vocab<!-- pg 28 -->
Breaking into a new market
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg23-26_the_big_picture_nike.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg23-26_the_big_picture_nike.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> The Rise And Fall Of Harley-Davidson
<em>Harley-Davidson is the most well-known American motorcycle brand in the world, but that status may be preventing the company’s future growth. Its core customers helped the company reach new heights, but Harley is facing challenges reaching new customers. And without new riders, the company might slowly erode.</em>
→ watch the following video (8'45min)
Business Insider
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwud-2RKwA0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwud-2RKwA0</a>
<!--
T / Cl
Why should HD also change its image?
〆it appealed only to white Americans
How can HD cut costs?
✓ manufacture in countries of sale
= marketing &amp; distribution approaches recommended by consultant
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Case study: Harley's Angels
pg 30 reading
Brief
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg30_case_study_harley_s_angels.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg30_case_study_harley_s_angels.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Intelligent Business</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
If you could buy a motorbike, what would you buy?
<span class="show_key">
✓ a Harley Davidson
(...)
</span>

Isn't the image of Harley biker a bit old-fashioned?
<span class="show_key">
〆not particularly eco-friendly
〆not related to ethics
〆identifies rather with WASP (white, Anglo-Saxon Protestant)
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The rise and fall of Harley Davidson</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>the_rise_and_fall_of_harley_davidson_zwud-2RKwA0_f248.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The Rise And Fall Of Harley-Davidson</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video.
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> The Rise And Fall Of Harley-Davidson (8'45min)
<em>Harley-Davidson is the most well-known American motorcycle brand in the world, but that status may be preventing the company’s future growth. Its core customers helped the company reach new heights, but Harley is facing challenges reaching new customers. And without new riders, the company might slowly erode.</em>
Business Insider
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwud-2RKwA0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwud-2RKwA0</a>

Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why did sales of Harley Davidson plummet?
</qs>
<ans>✓ economic crisis
</ans>
<hint>to plummet = to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When did the Harley Davidson make a reputation for its reliability?
</qs>
<ans>✓ 60 000 bikes for the US military during World War 2
= a machine of war
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What did veterans want once they got back from WW2?
</qs>
<ans>✓ live on their own terms
✓ mobility
✓ freedom
✓ attitude
= counter culture
</ans>
<hint>attitude = confident, sometimes aggressive behaviour that shows you do not care about other people's opinions and that you want to do things in an individual way
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What made the Harley Davidson really popular?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Hollywood
e.g. The Wild One
e.g. Easy Rider
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What role did the baby-boomers play?
</qs>
<ans>✓ promoted cool image
✓ strong community
→ sold a lifestyle
</ans>
<hint>baby-boomer = member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s-1964
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did Harley Davidson try to recover from the 86% drop due to the Great Recession (in 2007)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ reach emerging markets
✓ sell to a younger population
✓ attract women
→ design beginner models
→ introduce smaller, more fuel-efficient bikes

(...) 
〆measures failed
→ refocused on selling loud bikes
</ans>
<hint>to plunge = to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is happening to Harley Davidson's core customer base?
</qs>
<ans>= ageing
✓ 27 years old in 1985
〆50 years old in 2018
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other criticism is Harley Davidson facing?
</qs>
<ans>〆expensive bikes at an average of USD 20 000
〆not practical
= pricey toys
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What strategical choice should Harley Davidson make?
</qs>
<ans>✓ captivate millennials
OR
✓ rely on ageing, but loyal, customer base
</ans>
<hint>to captivate = to keep sb's close attention by being extremely interesting, attractive, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What steps is Harley Davidson now taking?
</qs>
<ans>✓ buy-back programme to help upgrade your bike
→ reach out to new riders
✓ produce electric bikes
→ attract an ecology-oriented generation
✓ rely on valuable brand equity
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg30_case_study_harley_s_angels.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 30 Dilemma <!-- pg 30 -->
Brief - reading

T / Cl
How would you deal with the ageing target group?
<span class="show_key">
✓ launch a new product line to appeal to a younger generation
✓ offer cheaper, more accessible models to compete with Asian competition
(...)
</span>

pg 143 Unit 3 - Harley Davidson proposals for strategic leadership council meeting
reading

T / Cl
Which approach(es) do you recommend? Why? Why not?
<span class="show_key">
→ product development approach
〆slow &amp; heavy, cruising bikes are not popular any more
✓ R&amp;D have probably some new, hybrid bikes (i.e. eco-friendly)
〆time consuming &amp; expensive
→ acquisition approach
✓ faster to deploy
✓ penetration into new markets
→ marketing approach
✓ a must to enter any new market
〆clothing &amp; accessories account only for 20% of income
〆made-in-America label is synonymous of 'expensive'
→ distribution approach
✓ contract out new outlets
〆risk of counterfeit production in India &amp; China
(...)
</span>

pg 30 decision 

pg 30 listening
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_8.ogg

T / Cl
Feedback
<span class="show_key">
* Harley Davidson need to innovate &amp; rejuvenate their brand image
〆don't rely on a single customer group
〆don't turn off existing customers
✓ introduce new models
✓ diversify (e.g. manufacture lawn-mowers?)
→ new generation can buy into the Harley experience
→ draw in new customers
〆no certification in Taiwan
〆need to find a Chinese partner who could be trusted 
→ make alliances
= marketing &amp; distribution approaches
</span>
<!--set for homework
pg 30 Dilemma task 2  -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to erode = to gradually destroy sth or make it weaker over a period of time; to be destroyed or made weaker in this way
to plummet = to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
to plunge = to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
brand equity = value of a particular brand for the company that makes it:
attitude = confident, sometimes aggressive behaviour that shows you do not care about other people's opinions and that you want to do things in an individual way
baby-boomer = member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s-1964
to captivate = to keep sb's close attention by being extremely interesting, attractive, etc

acquisition = company, piece of land, etc. bought by sb, especially another company; the act of doing so
to turn off = to cause to feel intense dislike or distaste; to put off
to draw in = to attract, appeal
to rejuvenate = to make sb/sth look or feel younger or more lively
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I do not enjoy <strike>drive</strike> <strong>riding</strong> a bike
It <strike>remembers</strike> <strong>reminds</strong> me <strong>of</strong> films with J.Travolta
In <strike>common</strike> <strong>general</strong> I understand
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230907</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The big picture - choosing a strategy</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 3 Strategy
pg 24 ex 1 reading
pg 25 Nike's Goddess
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg23-26_the_big_picture_nike.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg23-26_the_big_picture_nike.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<session_date></session_date>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3 Strategy

T / Cl
Imagine you have to start a new product or service.
How do you communicate the big picture?
<span class="show_key">
✓ analyse market
✓ assess competition
✓ identify opportunities for growth
✓ recognise threats
→ set strategic objectives
</span>

pg 23 keynotes<!-- pg 27 -->
The big picture
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg23-26_the_big_picture_nike.pdf</pdf_file>
<functional_language>SWOT analysis</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Choosing a strategy

T / Cl
What should you consider as a priority when planning a new strategy: technology, costs, competition, or anything else?
<span class="show_key">
✓ rank competitors at the top
→ check why &amp; how to sell in t
✓ keep financial viability high on the agenda
→ can investment 
</span>

pg 24 preview<!-- pg 27 -->

How can you map out the best strategy for a given business?
<span class="show_key">
→ use a SWOT analysis
✓ strengths
✓ weaknesses
✓ opportunities
✓ threats
</span>

pg 24 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 27 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_6.ogg

pg 24 ex 2 listening (reading)<!-- pg 28 -->

pg 24 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 28 -->
pg 25 Nike's Goddess
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[Place the phrases under the headings strengths or opportunities. Complete the notes where suggested (...)]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Strengths                                         Weaknesses / development challenges
  


  
  
 Opportunities                                           Threats




  
]]></instructions_demo> 
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
leader in sports marketing
Unappealing to women
Niketown stores are dark, noisy &amp; harsh
fashion &amp; shoe cycles don't match
use the targeting of women to redefine / re-energise the entire brand
competition
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
Strengths  
leader in sports marketing

Weaknesses / Development challenges
Unappealing to women
Niketown stores are dark, noisy &amp; harsh
fashion &amp; shoe cycles don't match

Opportunities
use the targeting of women to redefine / re-energise the entire brand

Threats
competition
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
pg 24 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 28 -->

pg 26 ex 3 reading for detail<!-- pg 28 -->
  
set for homework
pg 26 ex 1 2 vocab<!-- pg 28 -->
Breaking into a new market


T / Cl
What product or solution are you working on at present?
→ describe it using a SWOT analysis
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>SWOT analysis</activity_title>
<session_date>20230907</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230403</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing &amp; delivering a SWOT analysis</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[You need to describe a new product or service to your team. Give them the big picture &amp; use a SWOT analysis.
→ add arguments under each category
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>Strengths</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Weaknesses</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Opportunities</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>Threats</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
SWOT analysis = strategic planning technique used to help a person or organization identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to business competition or project planning

undisputed = that cannot be questioned or proved to be false
apparel = (especially AmE) clothing, when it is being sold in shops/stores
crucial = vital
turnoff = demotivating factor
to galvanise = to stimulate to action; to shock into finding a solution
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>At all</strike> <strong>In general</strong> Nike is for <strong>(OR in favour of)</strong> women
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
achilles' /ə'kili:z/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230905</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dilemma: Mission impossible? (Carlos Ghosn, Renault)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 2 Leadership
pg 22 reading
Brief - Mission impossible? 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>What is it important to know about Japanese businesses practices? by Michael Cusumano</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>What_is_it_important_to_know_about_Japanese_businesses_practices_by_Michael_Cusumano_oRIivxtgh4U.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Business Etiquette Rules You Should Know in Japan</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>Business_Etiquette_Rules_You_Should_Know_in_Japan_lm8O-wnwEVg.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video.
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video">
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm8O-wnwEVg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm8O-wnwEVg</a>

Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to live in Japan? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ rich Asian culture
〆difficulty in understanding mentality
〆language barrier (more difficult to learn)
〆overcrowded cities
〆expensive lifestyle
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different would you expect business culture to be from other regions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ strong vertical hierarchy
✓ respect for seniority
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could Japanese culture be an obstacle to effective communication, or on the contrary an advantage?
</qs>
<ans>✓ importance of achieving consensus at meetings
〆slow decision making
〆risk of losing face
〆resistance to outsiders
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the most surprising fact you have learnt from this video?
</qs>
<ans>✓ seating protocols
✓ taking business cards with both hands &amp; examining them carefully
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you buy a Nissan car? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Japanese quality &amp; reliability
✓ cheaper spare parts
</span>

Would you buy a Renault car? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ well designed
✓ cheap, accessible
✓ perhaps a better choice than a cheap Daewoo
〆poor reputation in terms of reliability
</span>

pg 22 reading
Brief - Mission impossible? 

T / Cl
How could Nissan regain some global market share?
<span class="show_key">
✓ target new markets
✓ change the brand image of Nissan
</span>

How could you convince Carlos Ghosn to take on this mission?
<em>Lebanese, Brazilian and French businessman and former automotive executive. Ghosn was the CEO of Michelin North America, chairman and CEO of Renault, chairman of AvtoVAZ, chairman and CEO of Nissan, and chairman of Mitsubishi Motors</em>

Is a tough, result-oriented manager like Carlos Ghosn a good match for the local Japanese team?
<span class="show_key">
✓ able to come up with radical solutions needed in this particular crisis situation
✓ freedom to break conventions (as a foreigner)
〆uncompromising &amp; direct style of management
〆clash of cultures
</span>

pg 22 task 1<!-- pg 25 -->

pg 22 task 2 3<!-- pg 25 -->

pg 22 listening
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_5.ogg

T / Cl
What strategy did Carlos Ghosn adopt?
<span class="show_key">
✓ didn't play the game by the rule book
✓ implemented a cost-cutting plan
✓ restructured the company
✓ made staff redundant
✓ changed suppliers
→ the man who saved Nissan
(...)
</span>

pg 22 writing
Writing an e-mail
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to soar = to rise quickly
tough /tʌf/ = demanding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause
brash = confident in an aggressive way; (of things and places) too bright or too noisy in a way that is not attractive
to take on = to accept as a challenge; to take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We need to do sth with our <strike>money</strike> <strong>financial</strong> problems
<strike>Are</strike> <strong>Do</strong> you accept my vision?
You can't fail <strike>on</strike> it
to sell <strike>in</strike> all over the world
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230831</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Getting things done - Making requests</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 2 Leadership
pg 19 ex 2 vocab collocations<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 20 practice<!-- pg 23 -->
We don't need managers - we need ourselves
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211113-1007</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (fixed expressions)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You meet a business partner you haven't seen for a long time. You ask them:
Are you still [in business | in the business] in spite of the crisis?
✓ in business 
= in activity 
↔ focus on working, i.e. not gone bankrupt 
→ specific meaning
= fixed expression

✓ in the business 
= in that field 
↔ focus on the area of interest, i.e. could be working in another company 
→ general meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190927-1306</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to find [ - | a | the] job
✓ a job (countable)
= indefinite article
(not mentioned earlier)

You want to find [ - | a | the] work
✓ work (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier)

You've gained [ - | a | the] practical experience
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier but we know which one = shared knowledge)

You have the practical experience which we need
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= definite article 
(not mentioned earlier but introduced for the 1st time in the main clause and defined by the relative clause)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/articles_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="Articles mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (practice)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_articles_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is the most effective emotional kick to get you to work?
<span class="show_key">
✓ a goal that is both achievable and challenging
〆fear doesn't motivate
</span>

pg 20 grammar - definite, indefinite &amp; zero articles<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
What are the pros &amp; cons of an open-leave policy?
<span class="show_key">
✓ flexible work hours
〆worse communication among staff members
(...)
</span>

pg 20 practice<!-- pg 23 -->
We don't need managers - we need ourselves
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Career skills

Functional language: Making requests, getting things done

T / Cl
How can you get things done if staff manage themselves by themselves?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on the result rather than how it should be achieved
✓ phrase instructions as polite queries
→ depends on the local culture...
</span>

pg 21 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 23 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_4.ogg

pg 21 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

pg 21 ex 1 2 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to take a chance = to take a risk in the hope of a favourable outcome
feverish /'fi:və:,iʃ/ = showing strong feelings of excitement or worry, often with a lot of activity or quick movements
open leave policy = when employees take as many days off as they want as long as they get their work done. This kind of thing can work well for salaried employees in a performance-driven environment. Open paid time off is not just about changing a company's written vacation policy; it's a cultural change
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's <strike>an opportunity</strike> <strong>a risk</strong> to be fired
We have managed ourselves <strike>since</strike> <strong>for</strong> 15 years <strike>ago</strike>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230829</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Secrets of successful leadership</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 2 Leadership
pg 18 vocab 2 practice<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 18 vocab 3 practice<!-- pg 22 -->
The art of delegation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf</a>


FYI (from Yan)
База рафтинга и активного отдыха "Кивиниеми"
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://kiviniemi.ru">https://kiviniemi.ru</a>
Vuoksa River
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yandex.ru/maps/-/CDQ5AJPg">https://yandex.ru/maps/-/CDQ5AJPg</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How is morale in your department?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on the economic situation
</span>

Is there much staff turnover in your company?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on managers
</span>

pg 18 vocab 2 practice<!-- pg 22 -->

T / Cl
Do you agree that keeping staff happy is as important as reaching objectives?
<span class="show_key">
✓ yes, especially on the long term
→ more loyal &amp; competent
〆no if only little training was needed &amp; tasks are just urgent
→ take the risk of burning out employees
</span>

Why is delegation considered an art?
<span class="show_key">
✓ staff members may easily find another job in times of economic upswing if they're not happy with management
→ managers need to be aware that their style should motivate staff &amp; not only focus on reaching objectives
</span>

pg 19 ex 2 vocab collocations<!-- pg 22 -->

set for homework
pg 19 ex 2 vocab collocations<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 19 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 23 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_intermediate/intelligent_business_intermediate_audio_cd01/intelligent_business_intermediate_cd01_3.ogg

T / Cl
What was the best manager you have ever had like?
<span class="show_key">
✓ inspirational
✓ motivating
✓ accessible
(...)
</span>

pg 19 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to appoint = to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility
upswing = situation in which sth improves or increases over a period of time
precedent = official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is seen as an example or a rule to be followed in a similar situation later; 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Sometimes there is some <strike>leadershiping</strike> <strong>(style of) leadership</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230824</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>VPS alternatives</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 2 Leadership
pg 18 vocab 2 practice<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 18 vocab 3 practice<!-- pg 22 -->
The art of delegation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Власти России начали войну с VPN-сервисами, теперь блокировки подключений стали массовыми. Что происходит и что делать?

В понедельник 7 августа в России началась массовая блокировка VPN протоколов OpenVPN и WireGuard, обратил внимание IT-эксперт Филипп Кулин, автор канала «Эшер II». «Мы жили расслабленно. Это была не цифровая война, а размазывание соплей костылем по стенам. А вот теперь — война!» — написал он.

Профильный портал Xakep.ru пишет, что cбои в работе VPN наблюдаются как у абонентов всех мобильных операторов — МТС, «Билайн», «Мегафон», Yota, Tele2, — так и у провайдеров домашнего интернета, включая небольшие региональные компании. На профильных форумах специалисты также сходятся во мнении, что под блокировку попали все стандартизированные VPN-протоколы. Представители сервисов Terona VPN и Planet VPN подтвердили массовые блокировки в России протоколов OpenVPN, IKEv2 и WireGuard.

Cоздатель сервиса обхода блокировок AntiZapret под ником ValdikSS описывает процесс блокировки так: «Для всех VPN-протоколов, кроме L2TP, сначала выполняется обнаружение протокола, затем «проверка» протокола (проверка ответа или мониторинг нескольких пакетов в TCP/UDP-сессии), затем происходит разрыв сессии (TCP) или блокировка прохождения трафика по связке srcip-srcport-dstip-dstport (UDP)».

В мае 2022 года власти РФ уже блокировали популярные VPN по протоколам, однако эта блокировка продлилась недолго. С 2021 года Роскомнадзор также блокировал отдельные сервисы: Betternet, Lantern, Cloudflare WARP, PrivateTunnel, Nord VPN, HolaVPN, ExpressVPN, Opera VPN, Psiphon, Tunnelbear, Redshield и десятки других.

От блокировок VPN пострадали не только медиа, но и бизнес, который использует зашифрованное соединение для безопасности, отмечает профильный канал VPN Generator: «У многих легло видеонаблюдение (воруй-убивай, гуси — бегити!), обычные бизнесы не могут достучаться до своих серверов и разрушена связность между филиалами. Логистика — молчим и плачем» (орфография сохранена).

В чем отличие новых блокировок? 

Если раньше Роскомнадзор ограничивал доступ к VPN-сервисам по IP-адресам, когда те не блокировали доступ к запрещенным в РФ ресурсам, то теперь это делается через ТСПУ (Технические средства противодействия угрозам), которые установлены на сетях всех операторов. Через ТСПУ власти определяют характерный для VPN-сервиса трафик и блокируют его. Это более эффективный и всеобъемлющий способ блокировок.

Чем теперь пользоваться?

Эксперты «Роскомсвободы» предполагают, что теперь власти начнут блокировать протокол Shadowsocks, созданный для обхода ограничений сети по китайскому типа. 

При этом они отмечают, что хотя блокировка всех VPN возможна, она вряд ли произойдет быстро. В «Роскомсвободе» рекомендуют установить сервисы с функцией обфускации (сокрытия) трафика — Red Shield VPN, Amnezia VPN, Xeovo VPN или Paper VPN от издания «Бумага».
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
〆l2tp, http... are easy to recognise &amp; block 
(ssh or any other encrypting) tunnel between 2 VPS  
✓ simple re-routing from west / Russian
〆latency between 2 VPS (50ms or 100ms = enough for a web-site)
→ check max latency for BigBlueButton video conf
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="left"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/vps_architecture_ictnle_moodle_01.png" border="1" alt="VPS architecture" style="clear: both"></div> 

todo VPN with data obfuscation
→ Red Shield VPN, Amnezia VPN, Xeovo VPN, Paper VPN
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230822</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Leadership</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Fear and management</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Intermediate
Unit 2 Leadership
pg 16 ex 1 2 reading<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 17 When to terrorise talent
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg15-22_139-145_unit2_leadership_dilemma_renault.pdf</a>

(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 10.1 Moving experiences
pg 117 ex 12 A B writing
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-118_moving_experiences_relative_clauses_writing_a_review.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-118_moving_experiences_relative_clauses_writing_a_review.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Intelligent Business</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2 Leadership</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Carrot or stick?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Which is the most efficient way of managing people: the carrot or the stick? Why? What does it depend on?
</qs>
<ans>✓ threatening can be faster only in the short term
✓ motivation works better in the long term
→ depends on staff, corporate culture...
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever felt threatened at work? Why?</qs>
<ans>〆under pressure by customers
〆pushed to meet tight deadlines
〆felt close to burn out
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Has any of your bosses ever lost their temper with you? Why?</qs>
<ans>〆when you failed to understand some concept
〆impulsive actions resulting from emotions may happen but are not synonymous of a management style
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you manage a talented member of your team like David Beckham?</qs>
<ans>✓ motivate with a common goal
✓ give directions rather than constraints
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Terrorising the talent

T / Cl
Have you ever seen a colleague at work with a sticking plaster?
<span class="show_key">
✓ wound resulting from an argument
(...)
</span>

pg 16 keynotes<!-- pg 21 --> 

Lexical material: Management styles

pg 17 preview<!-- pg 21 -->

T / Cl
What is the most effective motivation factor for you?
<span class="show_key">
✓ personal &amp; professional satisfaction
✓ money
✓ professional recognition
</span>

pg 16 ex 1 2 reading<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 17 When to terrorise talent

pg 17 ex 3 speaking

pg 17 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 22 -->

set for homework
pg 18 vocab 2 practice<!-- pg 22 -->
pg 18 vocab 3 practice<!-- pg 22 -->
The art of delegation
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How is morale in your department?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on the economic situation
</span>

Is there much staff turnover in your company?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on managers
</span>

pg 18 vocab 2 practice<!-- pg 22 -->

T / Cl
Do you agree that keeping staff happy is as important as reaching objectives?
<span class="show_key">
✓ yes, especially on the long term
→ more loyal &amp; competent
〆no if only little training was needed &amp; tasks are just urgent
→ take the risk of burning out employees
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you respect your managers? Why?
<span class="show_key">
✓ are neither micro managers nor dictators
✓ good communicators
</span>

pg 18 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
refuge /'refyu:dʒ/ = shelter or protection from danger, trouble, etc
to emerge = to come out of a dark, enclosed or hidden place
 injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon
defeat = opposite of victory
to strangle = to kill sb by squeezing or pressing on their throat and neck
dismissal = act of firing sb
constructive = having a useful and helpful effect rather than being negative or with no purpose
harassment = comments about sex, physical contact, etc. usually happening at work, that a person finds annoying and offensive
comeback = sb or sth that becomes popular and fashionable or successful again
upswing = situation in which sth improves or increases over a period of time
scarce /'skers/ = when there is not enough of sth and it is only available in small quantities
disastrous /,di'zæstrəs/ = very bad, harmful or unsuccessful
to survey = to look carefully at the whole of sth, especially in order to get a general impression of it
fragile /'frædʒəl/ = weak and uncertain; easily destroyed or spoilt; easily broken or damaged; delicate and often beautiful
to sack = to fire, dismiss
to exercise sth over sb = to use your power, rights or personal qualities in order to achieve sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Maybe I'm <strike>happy</strike> <strong>fortunate</strong> because I can't remember
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230817</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Slumdog Millionaire</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 10.1 Moving experiences
pg 117 ex 5 B grammar<!-- pg 131 -->
pg 117 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 131 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-118_moving_experiences_relative_clauses_writing_a_review.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-118_moving_experiences_relative_clauses_writing_a_review.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 117 ex 5 B grammar<!-- pg 131 -->

pg 117 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 131 -->

pg 117 ex 8 A practice<!-- pg 131 -->

pg 117 ex 8 B C practice<!-- pg 131 -->
→ describe a film
→ practise relative clauses
→ use both defining &amp; non-defining clauses

pg 117 ex 9 A B speaking<!-- pg 131 -->

Functional language: Writing a review

pg 118 ex 10 A speaking<!-- pg 131 -->

pg 118 ex 10 B reading<!-- pg 131 -->


Functional language: Writing descriptively

T / Cl
Have you watched 'Slumdog Millionaire'? Why has it been so popular?
<span class="show_key">
= 2008 British drama film that is a loose adaptation of the novel Q & A (2005) by Indian author Vikas Swarup. It narrates the story of 18-year-old Jamal Malik from the Juhu slums of Mumbai
✓ praised for its plot, soundtrack, cinematography, editing, direction, and performances (especially Patel's)
✓ nominated for ten Academy Awards in 2009, won eight —the most for any 2008 film
→ Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay
✓ won seven BAFTA Awards 
→ Best Film, five Critics' Choice Awards and four Golden Globes
</span>

pg 117 ex 11 A B vocab<!-- pg 131 -->

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 117 ex 12 A B writing
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
mature = behaving in a sensible way, like an adult
to loathe = to hate
outing = occasion when a competitor takes part in a competition
gripping = exciting or interesting in a way that keeps your attention
insanity = actions that are very stupid and possibly dangerous

slum = area of a city that is very poor and where the houses are dirty and in bad condition
illiterate = not knowing how to read or write
to torture = to hurt sb physically or mentally in order to punish them or make them tell you sth
hard-hitting = not afraid to talk about or criticize sb/sth in an honest and very direct way
draining = exhausting, making you feel very tired and empty
glitter = bright light consisting of many little flashes; attractive, exciting qualities that sb/sth, especially a rich and famous person or place, seems to have
to praise = to express your approval or admiration for sb/sth
sensitively = showing ability to understand art, music and literature and expressing yourself through them
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
refugee /ˌrefju:ˈdʒi:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230815</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled>20230810</clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Moving experiences</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 10.1 Moving experiences
pg 116 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 130 -->
The Edith Bowman Show
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-118_moving_experiences_relative_clauses_writing_a_review.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-118_moving_experiences_relative_clauses_writing_a_review.pdf</a>


Optional homework
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 25 ex 9 A B writing a letter of complaint<!-- pg 40 -->  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20230810 cancelled lesson ← substitute teacher to be confirmed

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10.1 Moving experiences</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What kind of films do you like watching? What does it depend on?
<span class="show_key">
→ with friends
✓ thrillers
✓ action films
→ with your family
✓ comedies
✓ blockbusters
✓ soap operas
(...)
</span>

pg 116 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 129 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20231219-1714</activity_id>
<activity_title>Gradable adjectives</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
This film is very good.
It is [very awesome | absolutely awesome | awesome]
♣ awesome = non gradable adjective
✓ awesome
✓ absolutely awesome
(e.g. awesome, gripping, horrific, unforgettable, electrifying ...)

Traffic jams in Moscow are [very | really] awful♣
✓ really
♣ awful = non gradable  (strong adjective)
→ 'really' only for emphasis

It's an exceptionally [good | well] global♣ campaign
〆 well ≠ adjective
= adverb
→ well-made = adjective
✓ good
♣ global = gradable adjective
The adverb 'exceptionally' [strengthens | softens] the adjective?
✓ strengthens

It's a reasonably♣ good global campaign
♣ reasonably = adverb of degree
The adverb 'reasonably' [strengthens | softens] the adjective?
✓ softens

It's [a very | an absolutely] [brilliant♣, global | global, brilliant♣] campaign
✓ brilliant, global campaign
= opinion adjective before fact
♣ brilliant = ungradable adjective
→ <strike>a very </strike> <strong>an absolutely </strong> brilliant, global

<strong>∑ adverbs (modifiers) with non gradable adjectives
⇒ absolutely - really </strong>
<!--
very | really | extremely + gradable adjective
absolutely | really + non gradable adjective
What is the non gradable form of the following adjectives?
angry     
→ furious
surprised 
→ astonished
hot       
→ boiling
cold      
→ freezing
dirty     
→ filthy
exciting  
→ thrilling
tired     
→ exhausted
interesting 
→ fascinating
frightened  
→ terrified
funny     
→ hilarious
pretty    
→ gorgeous
(...)-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
      angry     furious
      surprised astonished
      hot       boiling
      cold      freezing
      dirty     filthy
      exciting  thrilling
      tired     exhausted
      interesting fascinating
      frightened  terrified
      funny     hilarious
      pretty    gorgeous
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Gradable &amp; ungradable adjectives with modifiers</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[What is another of saying you are <strong>very angry</strong>?
<span class="show_key">
✓ I am <strong>absolutely furious</strong>!
</span>

→ decide if an adjective is gradable or ungradable &amp; put it under the correct heading
→ find another adjective which has the same meaning &amp; put it under the correct heading
→ give examples of situations when you felt these emotions
→ emphasise your descriptions with appropriate modifiers
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<strong>common modifiers</strong>
<em>very | really | extremely</em> + gradable adjective
<em>absolutely | really</em> + non gradable adjective
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>  -->
<column_width_percentage>40</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>10</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
gradable
ungradable
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11
12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21;22
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
angry
surprised
hot
cold
dirty
exciting
tired  
interesting
frightened
funny
pretty
furious
astonished
boiling
freezing
filthy
thrilling
exhausted
fascinating
terrified
hilarious
gorgeous
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-118_moving_experiences_relative_clauses_writing_a_review.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Ungradable adjectives

pg 116 ex 1 B C vocab<!-- pg 130 -->

T / Cl
Which film(s) do you find electrifying?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Interstellar (2014 epic science fiction film co-written, directed, and produced by Christopher Nolan)
✓ Avatar
(...)
</span>

What is the creepiest film you have ever seen?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Seven (feat. Kevin Spacey) 
</span>

What is the most poignant film you have ever watched?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Dancing in the dark (feat. Bjork, dir. Lars von Trier)
</span>

pg 116 ex 2 A B speaking<!-- pg 130 -->

pg 116 ex 3 reading<!-- pg 130 -->
The Edith Bowman Show

pg 116 ex 4 A B listening<!-- pg 130 -->
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_32.ogg

pg 116 ex 4 C speaking<!-- pg 130 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190808-0916</activity_id>
<activity_title>Defining vs non-defining clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The customers, who export our products, are not interested in spare parts.
'who export our products' [is | is not] important?
surrounding commas, like brackets ()
= non-defining clause
→ not important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
✓ yes

The customers that export our products are not interested in spare parts.
'that export our products' [is | is not] important?
no surrounding commas
= defining clause
→ important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
〆 no, only those that export products

My brother, who lives in London, is a lawyer
'who lives in London' [is | is not] important?
- commas
= non defining relative clause
→ not important
How many brothers have I got?
✓ only one
Note: use only 'who' for a person or 'which' for an object

My brother [that | who] lives in Manchester is a musician
✓ that
✓ who
no commas
= defining relative clause
→ important
Note: you can use 'that' for a person in a relative clause
How many brothers have I got?
✓ more than one
My brother who|that lives in London is a lawyer (but my brother who|that lives in Manchester is a musician...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 117 ex 5 A B grammar<!-- pg 130 -->

(postponed to next lesson)
pg 117 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 130 -->

<strike>
pg 117 ex 7 A B listening<!-- pg 130 -->
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_33.ogg
</strike>

set for homework
pg 117 ex 8 A B practice<!-- pg 131 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
gripping = exciting or interesting in a way that keeps your attention
electrifying = very exciting
predictable = (often disapproving) behaving or happening in a way that you would expect and therefore boring
dull = not interesting or exciting
fast-paced = of communication that proceeds rapidly
touching = causing feelings of pity or sympathy; making you feel emotional
moving = causing you to have deep feelings of sadness or sympathy
poignant /'pɔinyənt/ = having a strong effect on your feelings, especially in a way that makes you feel sad
chilling = frightening, usually because it is connected with sth violent or cruel
creepy = causing an unpleasant feeling of fear or slight horror
horrific = extremely bad and shocking or frightening
to befriend /bɪˈfrend/ = to become a friend of sb, especially sb who has just arrived in a place or who needs your help
to giggle at / about sb/sth = to laugh in a silly way because you are amused, embarrassed or nervous
restraint = quality of behaving calmly and with control
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
Matthew McConaughey /mæθyu məˈkɑːnəheɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230808</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a letter of complaint</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 131 ex 1 2 Unit 2.2 The passive<!--pg 39 -->
pg 24 ex 6 A B speaking<!--pg 39 -->
Police to install town-wide surveillance
→ read the article
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20230810 cancelled lesson ← reschedule a lesson?

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 131 ex 1 2 Unit 2.2 The passive<!--pg 39 -->

T / Cl
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 24 ex 6 A B speaking<!--pg 39 -->

Functional language: Writing a letter of complaint

pg 25 ex 7 A speaking<!-- pg 40 -->

pg 25 ex 7 B reading<!-- pg 40 -->

pg 25 ex 7 C speaking<!-- pg 40 -->

Lexical material: Formal written language

pg 25 ex 8 A B<!-- pg 40 -->

to be confirmed
pg 25 ex 9 A B writing<!-- pg 40 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Medieval help desk</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>medieval_helpdesk_in_english_yuqrbqc2qty.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Medieval help desk</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Medieval help desk
]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why did the monk call the help desk?</qs>
<ans>✓ he doesn't know how to use a book
✓ he is used to reading scrolls
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How could the monk have pre-empted this situation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conduct adequate training
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should a knowledge base make sense to all users?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Did you have an induction course when you joined your company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ will still need 6-9 months to settle in
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How had your predecessor transferred their knowledge?
</qs>
<ans>✓ oral communication as the main mean of conveying knowledge
✓ meetings
✓ mentoring
〆few or no graded tasks of increasing difficulty
→ learn on the job
〆felt time-consuming sometimes due to lack of relevant documentation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Will you work together with your successor to facilitate the transition?
</qs>
<ans>✓ show lessons learnt rather than just pay lip service
→ try to do better than predecessors
✓ refer to shared knowledge base
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should you spend much time on a problem that has already been solved by someone else in your company, how can you avoid reinventing the wheel?
</qs>
<ans>✓ rely on KMS, knowledge management system
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Has your company got the right culture to manage knowledge? Is it rather horizontally managed?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you preserve knowledge in an industry that is perhaps dying or perceived as traditional, e.g. in railways?
</qs>
<ans>✓ attract a new generation
✓ increase salaries
✓ improve career opportunities
→ not a problem w/ knowledge management but finding a new, motivated generation
→ KM ultimately depends on checking the assimilation of knowledge
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
invasion = act or a process that affects sb/sth in a way that is not welcome
prompt = done without delay; immediate
to resolve = to find a satisfactory solution to a problem or difficulty
with regard to = in connection with; from the standpoint of; concerning; regarding; about
enclosed = sent with a letter, etc
to pursue = to continue to discuss, find out about or be involved in sth
burglar alarm = electronic device, often fixed to a wall, that rings a loud bell if sb tries to enter a building by force
to go off = to be activated
in good faith = intention to be honest and helpful; принцип добросовестности
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
As for me I <strong>have</strong> never <strike>write</strike> <strong>written</strong> a letter of complaint
<strike>For</strike> what <strong>do</strong> they need cameras <strong>for</strong> if they cannot identify people
Maybe someone really wants to <strike>grab</strike> <strong>rob</strong> <strike>his</strike> <strong>their</strong> house
With your letter you <strike>can</strike> <strong>can't</strong> do <strike>nothing</strike> <strong>anything</strong>
They make money <strike>inside</strike> <strong>in</strong> this situation
There is some dangerous <strike>crimer</strike> <strong>criminal</strong>
Is it <strike>unlegal</strike> <strong>illegal</strong>?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
queue /'kyu:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230801</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Being watched</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 23 ex 1 B reading<!-- next lessonb pg 131 ex 1 2 Unit 2.2 The passive--><!--pg 39 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Holiday break:
20230720 cancelled lesson (substitute teacher - to be confirmed)
20230725 cancelled lesson (substitute teacher - to be confirmed)
20230803 cancelled lesson (substitute teacher - to be confirmed)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2.2 We're being watched</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Surveillance

T / Cl
Do you think we live in a surveillance society?
<span class="show_key">
✓ face recognition on public transport is becoming widespread
〆any means of tracking individuals can be regarded as an invasion of one's privacy
</span>

Do you dislike being monitored by cameras in the street, in the underground?
<span class="show_key">
✓ increases feeling of safety
✓ reduces mugging &amp; petty theft
〆authoritarian governments can use surveillance against people
〆lack of trust perhaps isn't the best way to develop a society
→ would be arguably better to improve education &amp; reduce poverty
</span>

pg 23 ex 1 A B C vocab <!--pg 38 -->

T / Cl
Are you a law-abiding citizen?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when declaring your income to the tax authorities
〆not always when driving
</span>

pg 23 ex 1 D speaking

pg 23 ex 2 A B listening<!--pg 38 -->
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_16.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210915-1555</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive to be less direct</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You have made a mistake!
This comment is [polite | direct &amp; not very diplomatic]
✓ direct &amp; not very diplomatic
How can you make the criticism above less direct &amp; more diplomatic?
✓ use the passive form
A mistake [  ] (to make)
✓ A mistake has been made
What auxiliary do you use [be | have]?
✓ be (to be made)
What form of the verb do you use [infinitive | past participle]?
✓ past participle
What is more important [the subject | the object]?
✓ the object
Do you always need to mention the subject (called 'agent' in a passive structure)?
〆 no, unless it is not obvious from the context
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_the_passive_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_the_passive_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_the_passive_b1_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210422-1755</activity_id>
<activity_title>Passive forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_passive_selection_b1_03.csv grammar_passive_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_passive_selection_b2_02.csv</activity_contents> 
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 24 ex 3 A B C grammar<!--pg 39 -->

<strike>pg 24 ex 4 listening<!--pg 39 -->
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_17.ogg
</strike>

pg 24 ex 5 A grammar<!--pg 39 -->

pg 130 language bank<!--pg 39 --> 

set for homework
pg 131 ex 1 2 Unit 2.2 The passive<!--pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your supplier hasn't provided the spare parts you had ordered (they don't fit!). As a result, you will not be able to complete the assembly of a product for your customer. Call the supplier to complain about the wrong delivery. You are polite at first, but then you lose your temper when your interlocutor doesn't recognise it's their mistake.
Practise the passive form to be polite and less direct in your complaint.</task>
<ans>I'm calling about our order / purchase...
〆I've been asked to show our product to our clients the day after tomorrow!
〆Our client is complaining about being poorly serviced.
〆The product demo has been postponed twice already!
✓ It was discovered that...
✓ It is believed you are responsible for...
✓ We should be given higher priority, a discount...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You have just started working for a large supplier. They have a strong reputation but are a little old fashioned: their logistics provider lack a modern data tracking system. You believe you are not responsible for the wrong delivery. 
Use the passive to avoid saying directly who made a mistake.</task>
<ans>✓ I realise a mistake has been made along the chain.
✓ We are thought to be the most reliable supplier in the area!
✓ I've been asked to send you...
〆It's been acknowledged that we are indeed short of staff but...
〆I'm afraid the logistics company is to blame, not us...
〆I can't be expected to know where they stock all their parts, can I?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
CCTV = closed circuit television
street level cameras = surveillance cameras placed in the street
law-abiding = obeying and respecting the law
deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ = thing that makes sb less likely to do sth
to be accountable for = to be responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked
to blur = to make out of focus
mugging = crime of attacking sb violently, or threatening to do so, in order to steal their money, especially in a public place
petty = small and unimportant

to snitch on sb to sb = (informal, disapproving) to tell a parent, teacher, etc. about sth wrong that another child has done
sneak = доносительница 

spare part = kept in case you need to replace the one you usually use; extra
to acknowledge = to accept that sth is true
to lack = not to have
to blame ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sth on sb/sth = to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
to be expected = to be demanded that sb will do sth because it is their duty or responsibility

Tyrolean traverse = method of crossing through free space between two high points on a rope without a hanging cart or cart equivalent. This is used in a range of mountaineering activities: rock climbing, technical tree climbing, caving, water crossings, mountain rescue, and treetop adventure course, aka treetop course, aka high ropes course
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Big Brother is <strike>looking after</strike> <strong>watching</strong> you <strike>every</strike> <strong>all</strong> the time
It doesn't matter how <strike>you're</strike> rich <strong>you are</strong>, everybody can be taken to prison
There are a lot of <strike>line</strike> <strong>lane | line crossing</strong> cameras
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230718</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study: Strengths &amp; weaknesses of a business school</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
pg 20 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 20 -->
Mangalia Business School (MBS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg20-21_case_study_mangalia_business_school.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg20-21_case_study_mangalia_business_school.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Holiday break:
20230720 cancelled lesson (substitute teacher - to be confirmed)
20230725 cancelled lesson (substitute teacher - to be confirmed)
20230803 cancelled lesson (substitute teacher - to be confirmed)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg20-21_case_study_mangalia_business_school.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study: Strengths &amp; weaknesses of a business school 

T / Cl
How do you choose a business school?
<span class="show_key">
✓ history
✓ faculty
✓ venue 
✓ recruitment agreements with potential companies
(...)
</span>

pg 20 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 20 -->

pg 20 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 20 -->
Mangalia Business School (MBS)

T / Cl
How can this school attract more students &amp; high profile business leaders?
<span class="show_key">
✓ invest in branding
✓ find sponsorship from a business angel
✓ get a patron
</span>

pg 21 ex 3 listening <!-- pg 21 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_023.ogg

T / Cl
Does this school stand a serious chance of competing with ivy league business schools?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
</span>

pg 21 ex 4 discussion<!-- pg 21 -->
brief for international consultants
holding a meeting &amp; drawing up proposals
task: to design a new project from scratch

Shouldn't you be suspicious of Bumbescu's career path?
<span class="show_key">

</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drawing up a proposal</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Drawing up a proposal</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-training-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[How can you finance the school's development projects? Should you accept Bumbescu's offer?

Draw up a proposal using the headings.

→ consider from the following perspectives:
✓ the Dean
✓ school manager
✓ senior teacher
✓ student representative
✓ marketing consultant
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
</div>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>-->
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>1 Sponsorship</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>2 Tuition fees</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>3 Development projects</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>4 Promotion</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 ex 5 listening<!--pg 20 pdf 15 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_024.ogg

pg 21 ex 6 presentation
→ prepare a 5-year plan

T / Cl
How can you improve your image?
<span class="show_key">

</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-training-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>You are going to present a 5-year plan.
→ complete the following parts
</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<strong>1 Strategy</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">







</div>

<strong>2 Syllabus originality</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">












</div>

<strong>3 Course syllabus</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">







</div>

<strong>4 Profile of candidates</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">





</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"><span class="show_key">. not to compete with established teaching institutions like Oxbridge
. how to capt a market in a developing economy
. to focus on developing projects for the local community in the agricultural &amp; tourist sectors
. to create an alumni network to build reputation </span> </div>

<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"><span class="show_key">. how to meet expectations of western tourism 
. how to solve cultural differences between investors &amp; local community
course syllabus
. to assimilate know how (and perhaps technology transfer)
. how to work hand in hand with the local chamber of commerce
. how to setup tourism &amp; agricultural incubators
. to base its syllabuses on real-world Central European case studies (e.g. wine industry) </span> </div>

<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"><span class="show_key">. to assimilate know how (and perhaps technology transfer)
. how to work hand in hand with the local chamber of commerce
. how to setup tourism &amp; agricultural incubators
. to base its syllabuses on real-world Central European case studies (e.g. wine industry) </span> </div>

<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"><span class="show_key">. to target graduates rather than under-graduates
. to recruit students world-wide from rather developing than developed areas
. to address the needs of future civil servants of government administration in emerging economies</span></div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
faculty = body of teachers and administrators at a school
venue = location of an event
captive market = markets where the potential consumers face a severely limited amount of competitive suppliers. Their only choices are to purchase what is available or to make no purchase at all. Captive markets result in higher prices and less diversity for consumers. The term therefore applies to any market where there is a monopoly or oligopoly
incentive = a motive or incitement, esp. to action

extramural = taught or conducted off the premises of a university, college, or school; arranged by a university, college, etc. for people who only study part-time (e.g. extramural education / studies / departments) 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
There are no <strike>any</strike> possibilities
It can't compete in any <strike>choices</strike> <strong>case</strong>
So we <strike>can</strike> <strong>can't</strong> do <strike>nothing</strike> <strong>anything</strong>
<strong>the</strong> Russia<strong>n school</strong> was ready to <strike>study</strike> <strong>teach</strong> him Russian
I <strike>speak</strike> <strong>say</strong> this because if you understand...
If they <strike>rose</strike> <strong>raised | increased</strong> fees
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230713</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
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<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making plans for the future</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Describing real &amp; hypothetical events</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
pg 14 ex 1 2 time markers<!-- pg 16 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg14-15_tenses_review_reunion_party_role_play_balloon_debate.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg14-15_tenses_review_reunion_party_role_play_balloon_debate.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2 Upper Intermediate</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Tenses review

pg 14 ex 1 2 time markers<!-- pg 16 -->
feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190304-1037</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status></activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
My plane [takes off | will take off] tomorrow at 6am
✓ takes off
= regular event (perhaps the same plane you take every week)

I [am getting | will get] a taxi tomorrow at 5am
✓ am getting
= arrangement (you have already called the taxi company)

I [am having | am going to have | will have] a short night
✓ am going to have
= future result based on (visible / present) evidence

The sky is dark blue, you hear thunder
[It will | It's going to] rain
✓ going to 
= prediction based upon visible evidence
a

It's going to rain, [I'm going to take | I'll take] the car
✓ I'll take
= decision at the moment of speaking
c

It's the end of the week, I ['m shopping | 'm going to go shopping | will shop] tonight
✓ 'm shopping ['m going to go shopping]
= fixed arrangement
h

I have to hurry up because the supermarket [closes | is going to close | will close] at 10pm
✓ closes
= habit, time schedule
e

I hate shopping in this supermarket. I [am going to be | will have been | will be] already 6 times this month
✓ will have been
= by some time in the future
b

It's Friday evening. I'm afraid I ['m going to queue | will queue | will be queuing] for ages at the till
✓ will be queuing
= future continuous
f

It's the end of the month. I have only 5000 roubles left. 
I ['m not spending / 'm not going to spend / will not spend] more than 2000 roubles
✓ will not spend
= guess, calculate
d

a 3-4 going to = prediction based on present evidence
b 4-5 future perfect = by some time in the future
c 3 will = decision at the moment of speaking
d 3-4-5 will future = guess, calculate
e 1 2 3 4 5 present simple = habit, time schedule
f 4-5 future continuous
g 2 (decision) - 4 (result) going to = plan &amp; intention
h 2 (decision) - 3/4 (result) present continuous = fixed arrangement
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_forms.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 14 ex 3 discussion<!-- pg 16 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-1043</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present continuous or conditional tense for a real event</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
It's going♣ to rain so we [ ] at home this week end (to stay)
↔ It's going to rain so we [are staying | will stay] at home this week end
♣ It's going to rain
= evidence 
✓ are staying
= arrangement made before speaking now
≠ decision taken now

I [am going | will] stop at the shop if we're going♠ to watch some DVDs
♠ if we're going to watch
= intention
✓ I will
= decision now
= real situation
→ 1st conditional

Which is more likely to happen: I [am going to buy | will buy | am buying] a new car
〆 going to
= intention 60%
〆 will buy
= promise 70%
✓ am buying (present continuous)
= arrangement 80%
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg14-15_tenses_review_reunion_party_role_play_balloon_debate.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 14 ex 4 5 listening<!-- pg 16 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_014.ogg

<strike>pg 15 ex 6</strike> 7 role play  

pg 15 ex 8 role play  

Who should be made redundant?

→ marketing manager 
<span class="show_key">〆 opening a campus is unlikely in times of budget restrictions
〆 very ambitious top ten target doesn't comply with cost cutting policy
</span>

→ personnel manager:
<span class="show_key">〆wrong objectives
〆longer holidays shouldn't be an objective
</span>

→ head of administration:
<span class="show_key">✓ can't be replaced
</span>

→ director of studies:
<span class="show_key">〆questionable revolutionary methods of learning
〆guaranteeing success is risky
〆doesn't look serious
</span>

Conclusion:
<span class="show_key">∑ marketing manager position is probably the less relevant, though promotion of the business school is needed to bring about greater turnover
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
downsizing = reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
streamlining = to make a system, an organization, etc. work better, especially in a way that saves money
to come along = to come into being or existence, or appear on the scene e.g. Then the computer came along and changed our lives; to arrive or become available
to come a long way = to show much improvement; to make great progress
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
One person <strike>have</strike> <strong>has</strong> to be made redundant
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



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<clog_session_date>20230711</clog_session_date>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Comparing &amp; discussing outcomes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Information technology - comparing solutions
pg 26 ex 3 grammar <!-- pg 26 -->
pg 27 ex 5 expanding notes<!-- pg 27 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 26 ex 3 grammar <!-- pg 26 -->

pg 26 ex 4 discussion &amp; presentation <!-- pg 26 -->

<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;"><pre>
    means     cost    time   comfort  carbon   total
of transport                        footprint           
------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------
car         |   2   |   5   |   5   |   2   |   14
bus         |   5   |   3   |   3   |   3   |   14
train       |   3   |   2   |   2   |   5   |   12
speedboat   |   1   |   1   |   4   |   1   |    7           
</pre></div>

<!--set for homework -->
pg 27 ex 5 6 expanding notes<!-- pg 27 -->

pg 27 ex 7 comparative forms<!-- pg 27 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
→ practise comparative &amp; superlative forms</instructions>
<!-- <instructions02></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[This solution is far + easy (← comparative) than...
✓ This solution is far <strong>easier</strong> than <strong>the traditional one</strong>]]></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You need to solve a difficult problem as soon as possible. You want to outsource a turn-key solution, or perhaps use a subscription model (Software as a Service - SaaS)</task>
<ans>✓ + fast (it is faster than... ← comparative)
✓ troubleshoot issues + efficient
✓ marginally + expensive
✓ twice as ... as ...
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You need to solve a difficult problem that will impact your workflow for the next 5 years. You want to fork an open-source solution to keep control &amp; cut costs.</task>
<ans>✓ + cheap (it is cheaper than... ← comparative)
✓ expect + periodic updates and patches
✓ significantly + manageable 
✓ the most valuable ...
✓ x times ... more than ...
✓ a lot ... than ...
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
turnkey = (especially of computer systems) complete and ready to use immediately
SaaS = Software as a Service
to troubleshoot = to solve problems
to fork = to divide into two parts that lead in different directions
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's not <strike>so</strike> <strong>as</strong> fast <strike>like</strike> <strong>as</strong> by car
The older I get, the more money I have to spend <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> health
We can't guarantee <strike>reliable</strike> <strong>reliability</strong> of our system
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230706</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Comparing solutions &amp; getting help</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Ekaterina, Natasha
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Information technology - comparing solutions
pg 25 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 25 -->
→ prioritise tasks
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 25 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 25 -->
→ prioritise tasks
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Prioritising tasks</activity_title>
<functional_language>Prioritising tasks</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[Sort your priorities under the headings.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>urgent - not important</strong>






</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>urgent - important</strong>






</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not urgent - not important</strong>






</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not urgent - important</strong>






</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1.5hr - internet connection for marketing
4hrs - web meeting for CEO
1-2hrs - offer for 15 new laptops
1hr - abstraction of presentation (deadline tomorrow)
2-3 hrs - appointment application
30min - backup software
1hr - wifi for CEO's assistant
30min - sound card driver (for president's nephew)
1hr - voice recognition
2-3hrs - database vendors
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>urgent - important</strong>
1.5hr - internet connection for marketing
4hrs - web meeting for CEO
1hr - abstraction of presentation (deadline tomorrow)

<strong>urgent - not important</strong>
1-2hrs - offer for 15 new laptops
30min - sound card driver (for president's nephew)

<strong>not urgent - important</strong>
2-3 hrs - appointment application
30min - backup software

<strong>not urgent - not important</strong>
1hr - wifi for CEO's assistant
1hr - voice recognition
2-3hrs - database vendors
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives

A tablet is marginally ♠ more effective than a mobile phone
♠ marginally [small | large] difference?
<span class="show_key">
✓ marginally more
→ small difference
= comparative
</span>

WhatsApp is a lot faster ♣ than texting SMS
♣ a lot faster [small | large] difference
<span class="show_key">
✓ a lot faster
→ large difference
= comparative
</span>

<!--
Grammar: Comparing solutions

T / Cl
What is the biggest risk?
- ...
- not taking any at all
the biggest
= superlative
-->
pg 26 ex <strike> 1 </strike>  2 language focus<!-- pg 26 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
marginally = in a minimal degree
infinitely = continuing forever without end
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The <strike>most cheap</strike> <strong>cheapest</strong> is...
I can buy a car <strike>by</strike> <strong>at</strong> 12 000 roubles
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230704</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Giving information, describing better &amp; worse solutions</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Ekaterina, Natasha
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Information technology - comparing solutions
pg 24 ex 5 reading &amp; vocab<!-- pg 25 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Comparing solutions

<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/quantities_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="quantities mindmap"></div> 


Lexical material: Computing terms

pg 24 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 25 -->

pg 24 ex 5 reading &amp; vocab<!-- pg 25 -->

set for homework
pg 24 ex 6 reading &amp; vocab<!-- pg 25 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Giving information

pg 25 ex 7 8 listening<!-- pg 25 -->

the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_029.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_030.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_031.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_032.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_033.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_034.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_035.ogg

set for homework
pg 25 ex 9 paraphrasing<!-- pg 25 -->

pg 25 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 25 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to keep someone in the loop on sth = to keep sb informed about updates
to keep sb posted = in the loop
to fill sb in on sth = to give sb details on sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The overwhelming majority of <strike>virus</strike> <strong>viruses</strong> <strike>are</strike> <strong>is</strong> not dangerous
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230629</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The IT fallacy</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Ekaterina, Natasha, Yan
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Information technology - comparing solutions
pg 22 ex 3 4 reading for detail<!-- pg 23 -->
pg 23 The IT fallacy
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg22-27_information_technology_the_IT_fallacy_comparative_superlative.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Unit 2 Information

Unit 2.1 IT solutions<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
Do you think that technology might in fact make life harder? How has it changed our workspace?
<span class="show_key">
✓ more integrated work environment
✓ faster horizontal workflow
</span>

pg 22 ex 1 discussion

T / Cl
Thanks to IT [we can cram more work into people | work has become faster]
<span class="show_key">
✓ we can cram more work into people
= pressure cooker environment
</span>

pg 22 ex 2 summarising<!-- pg 23 --> <!-- reading for gist 1'30 -->
pg 23 The IT fallacy

pg 22 ex 5 6 listening<!-- pg 23 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_025.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_026.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_027.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_028.ogg

pg 22 ex 7 discussion<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Information systems &amp; communication

pg 24 ex 1 discussion

Grammar: Comparative phrases indicating a small or large difference

<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/quantities_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="quantities mindmap"></div> 

T / Cl
A skype call is often marginally more effective than a phone call
Is it more or less effective?
<span class="show_key">
✓ only a little more
marginally = expresses a small difference
</span>

pg 24 ex 2 language focus<!-- pg 24 -->

T / Cl
Choose an adjective to describe a computer
✓ slow
Choose a comparative expression from ex 2 
✓ somewhat more
Compare in ex 3 a. two computers you have used
→ This new computer is somewhat slower than the previous one!

pg 24 ex 3 vocab<!-- gp 24 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to expect = to regard something as probable or likely
fallacy = mistaken belief, esp. based on unsound argument
to run an errand = any specific task, usually of a routine nature, requiring some form of travel, usually locally. Is often on behalf of someone else, but sometimes for one's own purposes
to cram = crowd or pack to capacity
overhaul = act of improving by renewing and restoring
to pour = to flow quickly in a continuous stream; to provide a large amount of money for sth
slick = done or made in a way that is clever and efficient but often does not seem to be sincere or lacks important ideas
breather = short pause for rest or to relax
dash = sth done quickly
to mess up = to make a mess of, destroy or ruin
hot-desking = practice in an office of giving desks to workers when they are required, rather than giving each worker their own desk

marginally = in a minimal degree
infinitely = continuing forever without end
to be better off = to be in a better condition 
patch = short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
plug-in = software component that adds a specific feature to an existing computer program. When a program supports plug-ins, it enables customization. The common examples are the plug-ins used in web browsers to add new features such as search-engines
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230627</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Comparative and superlative</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Ekaterina, Natasha, Yan
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete the following exercises
Unit 10 Present perfect continuous &amp; simple <!-- key pg 337 338 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit10_present_perfect_continuous_and_simple_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit10_present_perfect_continuous_and_simple_w_key.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20220215-1114</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comparative and superlative forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What is the biggest♣ risk?
✓ not taking any at all
(...)
♣ the biggest
= superlative
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comparative and superlative</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[Place the following adjectives under the appropriate headings.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container">
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>1) short  
adjectives</strong>
er/est

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>2) adjectives  
ending with    
consonant 
+ vowel
+ consonant</strong>
er/est

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>3) adjectives 
ending with y</strong>
ier | iest

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>4) longer
forms</strong>
more the | the most

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>5) irregular
forms</strong>

</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
cold      
good
pretty      
high      
sad       
far
happy       
interesting     
bad
relaxed         
fat     
fast    
hot     
lucky       
difficult       
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
--1---------2-------3-----------4--------------5--------
er/est    er/est  ier/est     more/the most   irregular
=====================================
cold      fast    happy       interesting     good
high      hot     pretty      difficult       bad
sad       fat     lucky       relaxed         far
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211014-1707</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_comparative_superlative_forms_b1_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211014-1708</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_comparative_superlative_forms_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the questions. Practise comparative &amp; superlative forms.</instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is the biggest risk in your job? in your company?</qs>
<ans>〆not finding a balance between motivation and skills
〆lose motivation
</ans>
<hint>big → bigger → the biggest</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your best work experience?</qs>
<ans>
✓ conducting training with top management
</ans>
<hint>good → better → best</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your worst work experience?</qs>
<ans>
〆conducting a training on-line with poor internet connection
〆training without appropriate support materials
</ans>
<hint>bad → worse → worst</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the most interesting training you have ever attended?</qs>
<ans>✓ coaching course</ans>
<hint>interesting → more interesting → the most interesting</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which market player has perhaps the strongest reputation? Why?</qs>
<ans>✓ more experience in R&amp;D
✓ greater market share</ans>
<hint>strong → stronger → the strongest</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Housing</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Concrete pipes transformed into tiny homes
<em>In this day in age, it's kind of hard to find affordable housing that's actually decent. Because of that, tiny houses have been popping up all over the world. People have managed to make homes out of shipping containers and even wood pods in the shape of eggs! Tiny houses aren't just good for your pocket, they're super cute, as well. Recently in Hong Kong, a new type of tiny house has been revealed, and you won't believe how truly tiny this one is!

Architect, James Law, came up with an absolutely genius idea. He knew that there was a huge housing problem in Hong Kong, so he began brainstorming solutions for the overcrowding. What he has come up with will blow your mind!</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO-WzUd0QNE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO-WzUd0QNE</a>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>-->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How big should your ideal home be? Does it need to be bigger than 50 square meters?
</qs>
<ans>✓ enough to cater for a family &amp; guests
✓ guarantee some privacy even with an extended family
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the most original solution for housing you have ever seen?
</qs>
<ans>✓ camping van
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what kind of building would you like to live the most? A flat or a house?
</qs>
<ans>✓ individual house off-the-grid
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever tried sleeping in a capsule hotel in an airport?
</qs>
<ans>✓ might feel claustrophobic
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the most original solution for housing you have ever seen?
</qs>
<ans>✓ containers
✓ trailers
✓ re-purposed concrete tubes
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2A</activity_id>
<activity_title>Concrete pipes transformed into tiny homes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>concrete_pipes_transformed_into_tiny_homes_could_be_the_future_of_micro_housing-bo-wzud0qne.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Concrete pipes transformed into tiny homes</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Concrete pipes transformed into tiny homes
<em>In this day in age, it's kind of hard to find affordable housing that's actually decent. Because of that, tiny houses have been popping up all over the world. People have managed to make homes out of shipping containers and even wood pods in the shape of eggs! Tiny houses aren't just good for your pocket, they're super cute, as well. Recently in Hong Kong, a new type of tiny house has been revealed, and you won't believe how truly tiny this one is!

Architect, James Law, came up with an absolutely genius idea. He knew that there was a huge housing problem in Hong Kong, so he began brainstorming solutions for the overcrowding. What he has come up with will blow your mind!</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO-WzUd0QNE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO-WzUd0QNE</a>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[The <strong>greatest</strong> advantage of this solution is probably its cost. ]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to live in an OPod Tube House?
</qs>
<ans>〆doesn't solve the problem of over-crowding
✓ only in a couple
✓ once you retire
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the benefits?
</qs>
<ans>✓ cheap cost (USD 15000)
✓ easy installation &amp; connection to the grid
✓ almost any location will (including under a bridge)
✓ fast to clean up &amp; keep tidy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the drawbacks?
</qs>
<ans>〆limited space for storing
e.g. no room for storing bikes
〆noisy neighbourhood(s)
〆insufficient insulation from climatic changes
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3A</activity_id>
<activity_title>Minimal UK compact home uses glass, plywood, steel, concrete</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>minimal_uk_compact_home_uses_glass_plywood_steel_concrete_eoh_bydat54.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>The slip house</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Minimal UK townhome blends glass, plywood, steel, concrete 

<em>On an abandoned lot in South London, architect Carl Turner and his minimalist wife Mary Martin created a new type of terrace house that, in contrast to its Victorian neighbours, resembles stacked glass cubes. 
Occupying most of a small plot in Brixton, Slip House is one of the UK's most sustainable homes, but it's not all windmills and solar panels. Instead, the house's three "slipped" (cantilevered) cuboids create an ultra-modern exterior and a calm, zen-like, open-spaced interior.
The cement and steel structure of the home is covered by a semi-opaque glass that opens the home to the street by allowing passersby to see the moving shadows inside. It's a new type of upside-down house: the bottom floor houses Turner's architecture office, the middle floor is the living quarters and the top floor with the best views is reserved for living. Martin and Turner are minimalists so to create a kind of sanctuary, they have hidden nearly all of their things behind hand-crafted birch plywood furniture.
Achieving a Level 5 for sustainable homes- the highest rating in the UK-, Slip House relies on "'energy piles' which use a solar assisted ground source heat pump integrated into the pile foundations", a wildflower green roof, rainwater harvesting, permeable driveway, photovoltaics, mechanical ventilation with heat recovery and underfloor heating.
Arguably what makes Slip House sustainable isn't in its materials, but in its flexibility to change with the needs of its tenants. It can morph from single-family home to apartment plus office to a home plus in-law unit. Currently, Martin and Turner are "living over the shop", but it's a setup that they hope could be a model for affordable housing.</em>
faircompanies.com
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOh-byDAT54">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOh-byDAT54</a>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[The <strong>greatest</strong> advantage of this solution is probably its cost. ]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to live in such a transparent house?
</qs>
<ans>✓ if you don't mind working from home...
= sharing your home with professional work space</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the benefits?
</qs>
<ans>✓ one of the smartest designs
✓ open structure with partitions
→ future proof
✓ used as an office during the week, as a house at weekends
→ flexible
✓ among the cheapest 3-storey houses on the market</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the drawbacks?
</qs>
<ans>〆lack of privacy</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
tough = (of a person) physically strong and likely to be violent; жёсткий
to come up with = to invent, to offer, to produce on demand
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I have one <strike>latest</strike> <strong>last</strong> question
If you ride a motorbike you have <strike>the biggest</strike> <strong>a bigger</strong> risk than if you drive a car
They <strike>said</strike> <strong>told</strong> me that my work is <strike>a</strike> shit <strong>(rubbish | lousy | hopeless)</strong>
They're not <strike>so</strike> <strong>as</strong> efficient <strike>like</strike> <strong>as</strong> other homes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230622</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The secret of success (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Ekaterina, Natasha, Yan
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 7.1 The secret of success
pg 82 ex 6 A B grammar<!-- pg 85 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-82_unit7_secret_of_success_present_perfect_vs_present_perfect_continuous.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-82_unit7_secret_of_success_present_perfect_vs_present_perfect_continuous.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200404-0823</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present perfect vs past simple</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1) He worked in this company for many years
Does he still work in this company?
〆 no
= he used to but he doesn't any more
<pre>
             now
----|----|----|----
    1   (2)   3
</pre>
≠ 2 points in time
→ past simple

2) He has worked in this company for many years
Does he still work in this company?
✓ yes
= 2 points in time
<pre>             now
----|----|----|----
    1   (2--->3)</pre>
(2+3) experience in the past &amp; relevance to today
→ present perfect

I [saw already | have already seen] this film three times
✓ have already seen 
<pre>             now
----|----|----|----
   x  x  x--->3</pre>
= many times so far / up to now
→ present perfect

Time markers used with the perfect aspect:
so far - yet - already - up to now - since - lately - over the last fortnight (...)

Time markers used with the past simple:
ago - this time last week - last month - last night - earlier today (...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20201223-1605</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present perfect vs present perfect continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Your boss says: This employee has been working♣ in our company for many years
Does he still work in your company?
✓ yes
= action started in the past and is still on-going
→ emphasis on long experience &amp; relevance to today
♣ has been working
= present perfect continuous

I'm happy because I [have read | have been reading] 20 pages
✓ have read
= present perfect
→ focus on the result / action

I'm tired because I [have read | have been reading] 20 pages
✓ have been reading
= present perfect continuous
→ focus on period of time / process

How long [have you known | have you been knowing] this colleague?
✓ have you known
to know = stative verb
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Present perfect vs present perfect continuous

pg 82 ex 6 A B grammar<!-- pg 85 -->

pg 140 language bank

set for homework
pg 141 ex 1 2 present perfect simple or continuous<!-- pg 85 -->

pg 82 ex 7 A practice<!-- pg 85 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20201126-1117</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pronunciation: Weak vs strong form of auxiliary verbs </activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If you don't stress a word, you use [the weak | the strong] form?
✓ weak
= /ə/

How do you pronounce the auxiliary 'have' in the question: Have you got...?
✓ /həv/
= weak form

How do you pronounce the auxiliary to emphasise the answer: Yes, I have, actually
✓ /hæv/
= strong form

How do you pronounce the auxiliary in the question: Do you...?
✓ /də/
= weak form

How do you pronounce the auxiliary to emphasise the answer: Yes, I do, actually
✓ /du:/
= strong form
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 82 ex 7 B listening<!-- pg 85 -->
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_10.ogg
<!--
I have /'hæv/ strong, regular form
I've /aɪv/ strong, contracted form
I've /əv/ weak, contracted form (= schwa) -->

pg 82 ex 8 A B<!-- pg 85 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Practise present perfect to describe completed activities and present perfect continuous to describe ongoing activities (that may or may not be finished).]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You are late on your work schedule. Describe the ongoing problem. Explain what you have done so far to solve it. Ask a colleague for help.</task>
<ans>
We've been having a problem with...
I've tried to solve it by (verb + gerund)
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You have little experience in this field. Ask diagnostic questions.</task>
<ans>How long has this been going on?
Have you managed to (verb + infinitive)?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework
Lexical material: Verb phrases
pg 82 ex 9 A B<!-- pg 85 -->

pg 82 ex 9 C D<!-- pg 85 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete the following exercises
Unit 10 Present perfect continuous &amp; simple <!-- key pg 337 338 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit10_present_perfect_continuous_and_simple_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit10_present_perfect_continuous_and_simple_w_key.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230620</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Quarterly test - feedback (writing)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 7.1 The secret of success
pg 82 ex 6 A B grammar<!-- pg 85 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-82_unit7_secret_of_success_present_perfect_vs_present_perfect_continuous.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-82_unit7_secret_of_success_present_perfect_vs_present_perfect_continuous.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
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<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
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<sbook_test_logs>test_log_LibermanYan_20230628_2352_quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml</sbook_test_logs>
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</clog_expressions>
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]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
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<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230615</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The secret of success</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 7.1 The secret of success
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-82_unit7_secret_of_success_present_perfect_vs_present_perfect_continuous.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-82_unit7_secret_of_success_present_perfect_vs_present_perfect_continuous.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7
Unit 7.1 The secret of success

T / Cl
Do you think you are a successful person? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ professional recognition
✓ social status
✓ good salary
✓ family
(...)
</span>

pg 80 ex 1 A B pt 3 speaking<!-- pg 83 -->

T / Cl
What is the secret to success?
<span class="show_key">
✓ networking or being part of a community
✓ creating and/or recognising opportunities
✓ determination
✓ luck
(...)
</span>

Lexical material: Success

pg 80 ex 2 A B vocab<!-- pg 83 -->

T / Cl
Is there anything you have kept trying but never got better at?
<span class="show_key">
✓ singing
(...)
</span>

Are you a high achiever?
<span class="show_key">
✓ feel satisfied with your career
</span>

In what situations do you need great determination?
<span class="show_key">
✓ running a marathon
</span>

pg 80 ex 2 C vocab<!-- pg 83 -->

pg 154 vocabulary bank<!-- pg 83 -->

set for homework
pg 154 ex 1 A B success <!-- pg 84 -->

pg 81 ex 3 A reading
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-82_unit7_secret_of_success_present_perfect_vs_present_perfect_continuous.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 81 ex 3 B C listening
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_9.ogg
10000
<!--
7*5*50=1750hrs / year
10000/1750 = 5.71428571428571428571 years
-->
T / Cl
How much time do you need to spend to become successful?
<span class="show_key">
magic number: 10 000hrs
comparison with work experience
7hrs/day * 5 days/week * 50 weeks/year
~ 6 years

comparison with time spent on a hobby
2hrs/day * 5 days/week * 50 weeks/year 
~ 20 years
</span>

pg 81 ex 4 A B listening<!-- pg 84 -->
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_10.ogg

pg 81 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 84 -->

Grammar: Present perfect simple vs continuous
<!--
T / Cl
I'm happy because I [have read / have been reading] 20 pages
- have read
= present perfect

I'm tired because I [have read / have been reading] 20 pages
- have been reading
= present perfect continuous

He has been working in this company for many years
- he is still working
emphasis on long experience & relevance to today
= present perfect continuous

How long [have you known / have you been knowing] this colleague?
- have you known
to know = stative verb
--> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
failure = antonym of success
(high) achiever = person with a record of successes
networking = trying to meet and talk to other people who may be useful to you in your work
determined = when you have made a firm decision to do sth and you will not let anyone prevent you
shortlist = small number of candidates for a job, etc., who have been chosen from all the people who applied (to draw a -)
runner up = person or team that finishes second in a race or competition; a person or team that has not finished first but that wins a prize
to reveal = to make sth known to sb
obvious = easy to see or understand
tuition = act of teaching sth, especially to one person or to people in small groups
day off = day on which you do not have to work
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
This sentence <strike>speaks</strike> <strong>tells</strong> us that...
Without his experience in MS DOS he <strike>didn't start</strike> <strong>wouldn't have started</strong> his company Microsoft
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230613</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dilemma - Consultant with a conscience</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230615
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230615.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
Unit 15 Consulting
pg 134 reading<!-- pg 99 -->
Brief - Consultant with a conscience
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Dilemma - Consultant with a conscience

T / Cl
Would you want to be (partly) responsible for or involved in wrong-doing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on how much you can get paid!
→ probably not worth taking the risk of going to jail
</span>

What are the limits to a confidentiality clause | non-disclosure agreement?
<span class="show_key">
✓ employer needs to secure their information 
〆employee can't always be held accountable 
✓ strike a compromise 
→ be free from legal repercussions
= if there is an official request, you must provide all information
</span>

What could happen to a whistle blower?
<span class="show_key">
✓ demoting, firing or laying off an employee
✓ giving an employee a worse position, pay or hours
✓ refusing to approve overtime or a promotion
✓ excluding an employee from meetings or training
✓ denying benefits
✓ failing to hire or rehire
✓ interfering with the employee’s ability to get a job somewhere else in the future
✓ making working conditions so difficult or miserable that an employee quits
✓ threatening, harassing or intimidating an employee
✓ threatening to call — or actually calling — police or immigration authorities on the employee

src: <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://chesleybrown.com/how-to-respond-to-a-whistleblowers-report/">https://chesleybrown.com/how-to-respond-to-a-whistleblowers-report/</a>
</span>

pg 134 reading<!-- pg 99 -->
Brief - Consultant with a conscience

pg 134 task 1<!-- pg 99 -->
breakout room session #1
→ consider options 1 2
→ practise conditionals

If Sue Kelly reported to a financial regulator...
<span class="show_key">
✓ she'd probably lose her job immediately
= 2nd conditional
</span>

If more consultants were whistler blowers...
<span class="show_key">
✓ perhaps fewer companies would have been involved in massive frauds
= mixed conditional type 1
</span>

pg 134 task 2 3<!-- pg 99 -->
breakout room session #2
→ hold a meeting
→ compare findings
→ practise reported speech

Common reporting verbs
argue believe claim conclude feel maintain note remark report state warn

He suggested...
<span class="show_key">
✓ testifying in court against former colleagues
</span>

She admitted...
<span class="show_key">
✓ feeling reluctant to testify to massive fraud
</span>

pg 134 listening<!-- pg 99 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_23.ogg

T / Cl
Decision

T / Cl
What is an efficient deterrent?
<span class="show_key">
✓ going to jail
</span>

What did the whistle blower do before going to the regulator?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sold her shares
</span>

What act is mentioned? What is its goal?
<span class="show_key">
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (a.k.a SOX) 
= legislation in the US that banned audit companies from carrying out certain consulting and legal services, as well as restricting tax consulting
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to be confirmed<!-- pg 99 -->
pg 134 writing minutes  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
confidentiality clause | non-disclosure agreement = legally binding contract where an individual or enterprise guarantees to deal with particular data as a commercial secret and guarantees to not disclose such information to others without correct authorization
to demote = to move sb to a lower position or rank, often as a punishment
CFO = chief financial officer
financial regulator = organisation which can work in different departments to ensure financial service companies are compliant with the law and financial regulations. Regulators also provide information to consumers to protect them from improper practices
to testify = to speak seriously about something, especially in a law court, or to give or provide proof; to show something or prove that something is true
whistle-blower = person who informs people in authority or the public that the company they work for is doing sth wrong or illegal
alert (to sth) = aware of sth, especially a problem or danger; able to think quickly; quick to notice things
deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ = thing that makes sb less likely to do sth
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (a.k.a SOX) = legislation in the US that banned audit companies from carrying out certain consulting and legal services, as well as restricting tax consulting
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My weekend started <strike>since</strike> <strong>on</strong> Friday
A lot of people would refuse <strike>of being</strike> <strong>to be</strong> involved
We're always <strike>in</strike> <strong>at</strong> risk of going to jail
Maybe I <strong>(can)</strong> find <strike>another</strike> <strong>other</strong> people
But <strike>from another way</strike> <strong>on the other hand</strong>
According <strong>to</strong> her contract...
He said a lot <strike>of</strike>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230608</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reporting findings</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate, Murphy
Unit 47 48 reported speech
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_unit47-48_reported_speech_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_unit47-48_reported_speech_w_key.pdf</a> 


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test">
Start preparing for quarterly test (scheduled 20230615)


(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
Unit 15 Consulting
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<!-- continuation from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Reported speech

pg 132 language check<!-- pg 97 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Verb patterns checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strong>∑ 4 verb patterns</strong>
1) verb + infinitive 
2) verb + gerund
3) verb + infinitive OR gerund → no real difference in meaning
    + ing = about the past, focus on an ongoing process
    + to + infinitive = about the future, focus on a goal
4) verb + infinitive OR gerund → difference in meaning

<strong>Common verbs with ing (incl. 3 -4)</strong>
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
to begin (3)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
to continue (3)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to forget (3)
to give up 
to go on (4)
to imagine
to involve
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean (4)
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to recommend (3)
to risk 
to start (3)
to stop (4)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="reported speech mindmap"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.pdf">reported_speech_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
When do you ask consultants for help?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when you don't know how to fight competition
✓ if you want to think big but don't know how to put a stake in the ground...
(...)
</span>

pg 132 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 97 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_20.ogg

T / Cl
Do you agree with the consultant's ideas?
<span class="show_key">
✓ justify higher price with better quality
</span>

pg 132 speaking
→ discuss pieces of advices given

<strike>set for homework
pg 132 writing<!-- pg 97 -->
~ 300 words 
formal e-mail summarising recommendations provided by consultant</strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(postponed to end of lesson)
<strike>pg 133 Career skills</strike>

Functional language: Reporting to colleagues

T / Cl
Can you depend on consultants for impartial feedback?
<span class="show_key">
✓ better work with than against
</span>

pg 133 ex 1 2 listening 2<!-- pg 98 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_21.ogg

T / Cl
She recommended [to agree | agreeing] with the consultant's opinion
<span class="show_key">
✓ to agree
→ focus on future goals
✓ agreeing
→ focus on on-going situation
</span>

Functional language: Reporting

pg 133 Career skills

T / Cl
Management decision
→ report &amp; interpret a controversial decision made by management
→ recycle expressions a-g
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike> pg 133 speaking </strike> <!-- pg 98 -->

<strike>
pg 133 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 98 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_22.ogg
</strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Reacting to change

T / Cl
How do people react to change?
<span class="show_key">
✓ they usually resist change
(...)
</span>

Is it acceptable to deviate from the agenda during a meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if yes
= synchronic culture
→ share information &amp; opinions
〆 if no
= monochronic culture
→ summarise &amp; reach a conclusion to show meeting has reached its goals
</span>

pg 133 culture at work<!-- pg 98 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to deviate (from sth) = to be different from sth; to do sth differently from what is usual or expected
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<!--
synchronic culture = share information &amp; opinions
monochronic culture = summarise &amp; reach a conclusion to show meeting has reached its goals
-->

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The consultant advised <strike>to don't</strike> <strong>not to</strong> sell at a lower price
I didn't <strike>catched</strike> <strong>catch</strong> <strike>too</strike> <strong>either</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230606</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reporting changes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate, Murphy
Unit 47 48 reported speech
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_unit47-48_reported_speech_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_unit47-48_reported_speech_w_key.pdf</a> 

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230529-1941</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech (A2-B1)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: 
1. The secretary said the man [is | was] a manager
✓ was
= reported speech

2. Do we shift tenses back? 
✓ yes, one
e.g. present simple → past simple 

2. Jake said Tom [wants | wanted | has wanted | had wanted] to buy this car for a long time
✓ had wanted
= reported speech
= past in the past
→ past perfect

3. Jay said he [will | would] arrive on time
✓ would arrive
= reported speech
will → would
= back-shifting

Common reporting verbs
argue believe claim conclude feel maintain note remark report state warn
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_reported_speech_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Simon says</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<em>You have a new manager called Simon.</em>

Use indirect speech to paraphrase Simon's requests.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Simon says: <em>We need training in IT.</em>
→ Simon said they needed training in IT.
The HR officer replies: <em>We will provide such training.</em>
→ The HR officer replied they would provide such training.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We need to reorganise all our learning solutions!</em>

Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>we needed to reorganise all our learning solutions.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>You should have real management skills.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>you had to have real management and leadership skills.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We will have to be more advanced in leadership.</em>

Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>we would have to be more advanced in leadership.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We should be more mature in our pedagogical design.</em>

Simon said that... ]]>
</qs>
<ans>we had to be more mature in our pedagogical design.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>In the past, we didn't worry if we were delivering the same information in various learning solutions.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>in the past, we didn't worry | weren't worried if we were | had been delivering the same information in various learning solutions.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>I'll check if learning solutions satisfy the mapping of target competences.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>he would check if learning solutions satisfy | satisfied the mapping of target competences.</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230529-1942</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech B1-B2 (cont.)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: 
1. The man on the phone said he [is | was] the manager in charge of operations
✓ was
= reported speech
✓ is      
= still true
↔ You don't always need to change the verb to the past!
→ no tense shifting

2. The man said he [can | could] speak Chinese but he looked confused
✓ could      
↔ You are surprised, perhaps you are not sure
= difference between what is said and what is true
→ tense shifting

3. I didn't expect to see you because...
She said you [are | were] on holiday till next week.
✓ were
= difference between what is said and what is true
You need to use a past form when there is a difference
→ tense shifting
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230529-1943</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech B2+</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: The manager said 'You mustn't be late'
The manager said you [mustn't | didn't have to] be late
〆didn't have to 
↔ didn't need to
= was not necessary
✓ mustn't
→ doesn't change in the past

He said he would have loved to go
What did he actually say? I [would love to go | would have loved to go]
✓ I would love to go
will love → would love
would love → would have loved
= back-shifting one tense
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="reported speech mindmap"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.pdf">reported_speech_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Funny Creative Accountants TV Commercial</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>creative_accountants--jxay14ddry.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Creative Accountants
<em>Funny Creative Accountants TV Commercial</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jxaY14ddrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jxaY14ddrY</a>
 ]]></instructions02>
  <!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When you develop your business, you want to [lower | raise] the bar?
</qs>
<ans>✓ raise the bar
</ans>
<hint>raise the bar = improve your standards
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you want to push the peanut?
</qs>
<ans>〆 no, you don't want ridiculous ideas
</ans>
<hint>push the peanut = waste time on silly things
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who can help you push the envelope?
</qs>
<ans>✓ (expensive) consultants
</ans>
<hint>push the envelope = extend the limits of what is possible
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you put a stake in the ground?
</qs>
<ans>✓ launch an advertising campaign
✓ hire the services of consultants
</ans>
<hint>put a stake in the ground = take the first step
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who can help you hit the ground running?
</qs>
<ans>✓ more staff?
</ans>
<hint>hit the ground running = start immediately
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When would your manager claim you had to lower the bar?
</qs>
<ans>✓ you were running out of budget in R&amp;D
✓ if you had pushed the envelope too much
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Has any of your clients ever suggested you were pushing the peanut?
</qs>
<ans>✓ when they didn't understand your product strategy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you reassure your client you would hit the ground running?
</qs>
<ans>✓ you may promise they would see the result immediately
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped w/ 148 due to lack of time -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
  <task>You had a meeting with your boss. Discuss with your colleague how you are going to improve your company's turnover despite the crisis.</task>
<ans>✓ Our boss said we had to push the envelope.
→ we (...) a team of creative marketeers
→ we need (...)
✓ He recommended thinking big
→ we (...) advertising campaign on Tv
✓ At least, we should put a stake in the ground...
→ we (...) exhibitions
✓ He claimed we could raise the bar
→ outsource consultants
〆He warned we shouldn't...
→ localise production in cheaper labour cost countries
→ disappoint loyal customers
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You had a meeting with your boss about how you're going to improve your company's turnover despite the crisis. Discuss with your colleague but disagree with him/her: you think what your boss said is different.</task>
<ans>✓ I thought our boss meant we had to hit the ground running!
→ hire more staff
〆He didn't suggest we had to lower the bar.
→ take out a loan
✓ I'm sure he meant that...
→ invest in new equipment
〆Come on! We don't want to push the peanut!
→ provide relevant training
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
to maintain = to keep stating that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it
to warn (sb) (of sth) | ~ (sb) (about / against sb/sth) = to tell sb about sth, especially sth dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it

to push the envelope (or the edge of the envelope) = to approach or extend the limits of what is possible
to hit the ground running = to start something and proceed at a fast pace with great enthusiasm
to think big = to be ambitious
to lower (or raise or lift) the bar = to lower (or raise) the standards which need to be met in order to qualify for something
to put a stake in the ground = to take the first step; to make a big move to get something started
to push the peanut = to have a race in which peanuts are pushed around the room with lead pencils or walking sticks. Someone's pushing peanut from one place to another with their nose (for instance) is treated as a ridiculous act in news stories from the early 1900s
too many cooks spoil the broth = (saying) if too many people are involved in doing sth, it will not be done well
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He said that we <strike>were</strike> <strong>had to</strong> lower the bar
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230601</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Business travel services (feedback)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
Unit 2 - Travel
Case study - Business travel services
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a>

pg 21 writing an e-mail
✓ apologise for the inconvenience
✓ offer some goodwill gesture
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oBV7b8HNUsPKZ7cqciy9h3H7_aPZNAJXuJNJ8NE8Tyo/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oBV7b8HNUsPKZ7cqciy9h3H7_aPZNAJXuJNJ8NE8Tyo/edit</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kPjiLDZ9p4esb0Kw_JtIWL_wQeVdHFqzB5AuHC3apvQ/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kPjiLDZ9p4esb0Kw_JtIWL_wQeVdHFqzB5AuHC3apvQ/edit</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
-->
Feedback

How should BTS deal with client problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ understand clients' experience (what happened, worries, frustration...)
✓ assess what can be done 
→ don't commit to anything you can't guarantee
</span>

What steps can BTS take to avoid such problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ have preferred supplier arrangements
✓ guarantee levels of service, costs...
✓ set up a customer service
</span>

What should BTS do now?
<span class="show_key">
✓ treat important clients as 'special'
✓ provide goodwill gestures (e.g. better cars, rooms at lower price)
✓ solve all problems experienced
→ guarantee better service from now on
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They should offer a bigger car <strike>for less</strike> <strong>at a lower</strong> cost
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230530</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Business travel services</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
Unit 2 - Travel
Case study - Business travel services
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
pg 21 Four claims 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<functional_language>Dealing with e-mails of complaint</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Business travel services

T / Cl
When organising a business trip, do you make bookings yourself or outsource someone?
<span class="show_key">
✓ outsource flight bookings, car rentals, accommodations
→ save time
</span>

How often do you receive e-mails of complaint? How do you deal with them?
<span class="show_key">
〆not when needed
→ such feedback relevant when testing a new service or product
✓ try to identify the root cause
✓ prioritise accordingly
</span>

How do you deal with unhappy clients?
<span class="show_key">
✓ assess whether the complaint is justified
→ answer as soon as possible
✓ offer a refund
✓ give a discount
</span>

What actions should BTS take to keep its dissatisfied clients from NeoTech?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on senior executive expectations
✓ charm NeoTech with VIP offers
→ show results rather than just pay lip service
→ avoid being replaced by another service provider
</span>

pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
BTS Business Travel Services

pg 21 four claims 
reading

<strike>
pg 20 stage 1<!-- pg 23 -->
<!-- T / Cl
How would you deal with each complaint?
<span class="show_key">
</span> -->
pg 20 stage 2<!-- pg 23 -->
<!--
T / Cl
Telephone conversation (role play)
student A - unhappy customer
→ you are angry
    I'm sorry to say I'm very unhappy
    We're extremely disappointed
→ the service provided was very poor
    I find the service you have provided below standard
    We can't agree with that
    This is just not gonna do
    You want a 40% discount on the next order / product / service
→ ask for a meeting ASAP
    I demand to meet someone in charge today or tomorrow the latest!

student B - account manager
→ calm down the customer 
→ empathise
    Oh dear
    I'm sorry to hear that
    I understand what you have been through
    I see where you come from
→ identify the problem
    Let me clarify
    Am I right in thinking that...
    To sum up, you are saying that...
→ offer some solution(s)
    Would that help if we did...?
    How about a discount of...?
    Can we offer you...?
→ try not to meet the customer face to face because you don't have much time

Conclusion
〆 Avoid a 'take-it-or-leave-it' attitude
✓  Russian customers might be more | less demanding than European ones
-->
</strike>

stage 3 
role play meeting
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with complaints</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[How should BTS deal with the following complaints?
✓ exceed customer expectations
✓ delight with the range of alternatives
(...)
<em>to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment</em>

To what extent can BTS be held responsible for these problems?
✓ establish whether BTS could influence the quality of service provided by their partner
(...)
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Hotel problems
</qs>
<ans>✓ run regular audits for BTS corporate needs
✓ impose penalties in the event of repeated complaints
→ change hotels if relevant
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Lost luggage
</qs>
<ans>〆staff at customer service are unlikely to be motivated in times of a merger
→ BTS should be in touch with its partners on a regular basis, be aware of potential problems arising...
→ should have anticipated disruptions due to the merger
〆client should have involved BTS without delay
→ make sure clients know how to contact BTS via a hotline
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Car rental problem
</qs>
<ans>✓ most car rental companies systematically offer an upgrade at the same price
〆reconsider partnering with staff with a 'take-it-or-leave-it' attitude
〆BTS should be held responsible for not having guaranteed the given car
→ show goodwill (to save business relationship with NeoTech)
〆BTS can't afford to quibble over USD 240 (keeping their contract with NeoTech is well worth it)
→ offer to reimburse the difference
</ans>
<hint>to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Diverted flight
</qs>
<ans>→ renegotiate terms of the contract with the airline when in situations 'beyond control'
→ ensure airline provides a room per local legislation
✓ BTS needn't pay for hotel expenses but...
→ make a goodwill gesture?
</ans>
<hint>goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 21 writing an e-mail
✓ apologise for the inconvenience
✓ offer some goodwill gesture
✓ use writing file pg 127  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to retain = to keep
household name = name that has become very well known
account manager = someone in a company who takes care of particular clients

to downgrade  sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) = to move sb/sth down to a lower rank or level
to reassess = to think again about sth to decide if you need to change your opinion of it
goodwill = good relationship between a business and its customers that is calculated as part of its value when it is sold
goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment
to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Sometimes it's much <strike>more</strike> simpler
They should <strong>provide a</strong> service <strong>to</strong> them as <strike>best</strike> <strong>well</strong> as possible
If this room will be <strong>(OR is)</strong> available <strike>in</strike> the next <strong>(OR following)</strong> day
It hasn't happened <strike>with</strike> <strong>to</strong> me <strike>too</strike> <strong>either</strong>
A trip organiser can't influence <strike>on</strike> the air<strike>company</strike><strong>line</strong>
They just the luggage <strike>at all</strike> <strong>altogether</strong>
And would <strike>it be</strike> <strong>have happened</strong> if you had decided not to pay?
Maybe BTS can <strike>afford</strike> <strong>offer</strong> him another hotel
You can get such business trip <strike>for</strike> <strong>within</strong> <strike>several</strike> <strong>a few</strong> hours
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230525</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Banking 2020 - Technology Disruption in Banking</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
Writing - Compare shortlisted candidates
✓ choose &amp; justify why a candidate is suitable for the post at Fast Fitness<!-- pg 76 -->
→ practise 'used to, would' to describe past experience (habits)
→ practise 'will' to make predictions about how these candidates may perform at Fast Fitness      
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AkDQHvrIjqaD4vrPoPirrrFGbLcMubMLK_G2PVpiEoI/edit#">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AkDQHvrIjqaD4vrPoPirrrFGbLcMubMLK_G2PVpiEoI/edit#</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<session_date>20230406</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230410</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_used_to_be_get_used_to_b2_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>IELTS scoring in detail</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/ielts_writing-band-descriptors-task-2.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
IELTS scoring in detail
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ielts.org/for-organisations/ielts-scoring-in-detail">https://www.ielts.org/for-organisations/ielts-scoring-in-detail</a>

SPEAKING: Band Descriptors
Fluency and coherence 
Lexical resource 
Grammatical range and accuracy 
Pronunciation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/speaking-band-descriptors.ashx">https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/speaking-band-descriptors.ashx</a>

WRITING TASK 1: Band Descriptors
TR task response 
CC cohesion &amp; coherence
LR lexical response
GRA grammar range &amp; accuracy
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-band-descriptors-task-1.ashx">https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-band-descriptors-task-1.ashx</a>

WRITING TASK 2: Band Descriptors
TR task response 
CC cohesion &amp; coherence
LR lexical response
GRA grammar range &amp; accuracy
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-band-descriptors-task-2.ashx">https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-band-descriptors-task-2.ashx</a>

<!-- when marking
no fractional marks! ie. only 5 or 6, and not 5.5
TR task response 
✓ intro &amp; conclusion
✓ 4 paraphraphs5 if under length 
5/6 development or superficial listing of many points

CC cohesion &amp; coherence
✓ provide each idea followed by an example &amp; subordinate clause
〆avoid verbs w/o an object
✓ discourse markers
→ strike a balance between critical thinking vs language skills relevance

LR lexical response
✓ spelling
✓ synonyms
✓ B2 vs C1
GRA grammar range &amp; accuracy
✓ discourse markers
participle clauses
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Banking 2020 - Technology Disruption in Banking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>banking_2020_technology_disruption_in_banking-i35xfegau-i.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Changing banking habits</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Banking 2020 - Technology Disruption in Banking
<em>How would you like to transact with your bank in 2020? On vacation - relaxing on a beach, from your home or on the go? Most of us would prefer all three where time, place and medium don't matter. Today, Banks are adapting to changing consumer behavior and are focusing on building new channels for interacting and transacting with them. The millennials in particular prefer banking anywhere, anytime and is therefore demanding innovative methods for available banking services.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i35xfEGAu-I">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i35xfEGAu-I</a>]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[→ practise 'used to' to describe your past banking experience
→ practise 'to be used to + gerund' to describe payment habits you are already familiar with
→ practise 'to be getting used to + gerund' to describe how you are still learning new technologies
]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How often did you go the bank before you had a mobile phone? How did you interact with the bank?
</qs>
<ans>✓ used to go at least once a month
✓ used to withdraw cash from the ATM
</ans>
<hint>practise 'used to' to describe your past banking experience
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you used to paying with your mobile phone instead of a credit card?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to be used to checking your balance on the phone more often than a computer
✓ to be used to payment with a mobile phone instead of a debit card
</ans>
<hint>practise 'to be used to + gerund' to describe payment habits you are already familiar with
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How are you getting used to validating transactions with facial recognition or fingerprint scans?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to be growing more confident in using biometric data to identify yourself
</ans>
<hint>practise 'to be getting used to + gerund' to describe how you are still learning new technologies
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What disadvantages &amp; workarounds have you already got used to? Which ones will you still need to get accustomed to?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to be used to going physically from one bank to the other to avoid high transfer commissions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Practise 'used to' and 'would' to describe past and present habits.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Because of the crisis you have problems with your supply chain. You are reporting to your manager about delays on an important project. You are not happy because procedures have changed. Explain how you used to manage your workflow.</task>
<ans>I'm not used to planning orders so early when I don't know for sure what we'll need!
I used to contact suppliers just a couple of weeks in advance. 
It used to be easy. 
I would just send an e-mail.</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a project manager. Try to reassure your employee. Suggest how the department will proceed from now on.</task>
<ans>Don't worry!
From now on, you will need to contact your suppliers just a little earlier...
You'll be planning your orders with our new software.
You'll be getting used to implementing this solution really fast.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In <strike>compare</strike> <strong>comparison</strong> with what we have today
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230523</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Fast fitness (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
Writing - Compare shortlisted candidates
✓ choose &amp; justify why a candidate is suitable for the post at Fast Fitness<!-- pg 76 -->
→ practise 'used to, would' to describe past experience (habits)
→ practise 'will' to make predictions about how these candidates may perform at Fast Fitness      
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Be / Get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past / in the present]
✓  in the past
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Compare shortlisted candidates
✓ choose &amp; justify why a candidate is suitable for the post at Fast Fitness<!-- pg 76 -->
→ practise 'used to, would' to describe past experience (habits)
→ practise 'will' to make predictions about how these candidates may perform at Fast Fitness      
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
vts_09_1.vob
04:10
-->  
Feedback

What profile does the company actually need?
<span class="show_key">〆being a sporty person is not a priority, just an asset
✓ emphasise more experience in management in the job description
→ need to better list skills, knowledge, attitude...
</span>

How can you test the real capabilities of candidates?
<span class="show_key">✓ enquire how would encourage clients to renew their subscriptions
✓ ask behavioural questions
(...)
</span>

What common mistake is made when recruiting?
<span class="show_key">〆recruiting the same person as you are yourself
→ diversity of people
</span>

What requirements are essential for Fast Fitness?
<span class="show_key">✓ motivate &amp; lead individual club managers
✓ give direction
〆don't take away independence
→ need to have ideas that can be adopted by club managers
</span>

Who would be the best candidate(s)?
<span class="show_key">1) Silvia
✓ features credibility (experience with football team)
✓ has tangible ideas
✓ is committed to her own development (evening class in business studies)
2) Martha
〆needs more experience
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm <strike>using</strike> <strong>used</strong> to <strike>work</strike> <strong>working</strong>
<strike>Yes</strike> <strong>No</strong>, I don't live in Moscow any more
She has <strike>an</strike> experience to create sport programmes
Maybe it's not in her <strong>field of</strong> competences <strong>(OR it's not among her competences)</strong>
She can speak with <strike>another</strike> <strong>other</strong> people
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
scheme /'ski:m/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230518</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Fast fitness (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
reading
pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
reading pg 81 cards
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study Fast fitness

T / Cl
Do you practise sports on a regular basis? Why / Why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to be healthy rather than to look healthy
(...)
</span>

How do you attract people to fitness clubs?
<span class="show_key">
✓ organise groups who can socialise together after a work-out rather than just individuals
✓ find personal coaches who can motivate
(...)
</span>

Is going to the gym to be healthy or to look healthy?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on local culture, urban life style, work life balance
(...)
</span>

pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
reading

T / Cl
Are facilities competitive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ yes, they seem to be rather well equipped
</span>

What can explain the problems that the chain is facing? Why aren't members renewing their cards?
<span class="show_key">
✓ yearly subscriptions are expensive
✓ people are less likely to commit themselves
→ change from yearly to monthly subscriptions
</span>

pg 80 Fast fitness job description

T / Cl
What kind of manager do they need to improve performance? Do you agree with the job description?
<span class="show_key">
〆being a sporty person is not a prerequisite
✓ charisma
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- skipped by accident -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Be / Get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past / in the present]
✓  in the past
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would mindmap"></div> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
reading pg 81 cards

→ rank candidates in terms of suitability 
→ practise 'used to', 'would' and 'will' to describe habits

pg 80 task 2 listening<!-- pg 76 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_010.ogg

Sean
<span class="show_key">
〆 sounds over-confident
〆 doesn't like conflicts
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_011.ogg
Paulo
<span class="show_key">
〆lacks education &amp; experience
✓ may endorse the brand
✓ has a plan to make improvements
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_012.ogg
Martha
<span class="show_key">
〆talks about problems with her boss
〆focuses too much on her achievements with people suffering from Parkinson's disease
〆lacks confidence
✓ has many ideas
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_013.ogg
Silvia
<span class="show_key">
✓ wants to be challenged &amp; earn more
✓ gives facts rather than just opinions
✓ is demanding, convincing
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
martial = connected with fighting or war
to put / to lay one's cards on the table = to let someone know your position and interest openly; deal honestly; act without trickery or secrets
treadmill = exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place
chain = group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company
to bug = to annoy or irritate sb
flair ~ for sth = a natural ability to do sth well
to liaise (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
outstanding = extremely good; excellent
to flock = to go or gather together somewhere in large numbers
leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
to appeal = to attract, to interest
sun deck = part of a ship where passengers can sit to enjoy the sun, or a similar area beside a restaurant or swimming pool
to liaise (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
outstanding = extremely good; excellent
runner-up = person or team that finishes second in a race or competition; a person or team that has not finished first but that wins a prize
consignment = quantity of goods that are sent or delivered somewhere
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I think <strike>the</strike> most <strong>of</strong> people go to the gym to look healthy
I <strike>see</strike> <strong>look</strong> at them and I think I will <strike>be dead</strike> <strong>die</strong>
It can be dangerous if you do exercise <strike>unproperly</strike> <strong>inappropriately</strong>
So, <strike>how</strike> <strong>what</strong> do you think, is Martha the right person for this person?
<strike>Despite</strike> <strong>Although</strong> she told <strong>(gave)</strong> us a good description of the manager
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230516</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
Case study - Selig and Lind
pg 73 description of managers 1-4
→ read &amp; prepare pg 73 task 2, 3
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a> -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Has Paul Johnstone any potential for improving his management style?
<span class="show_key">
〆should have already proven by now that he is prepared to learn &amp; improve himself
→ current situation is not a warning but a likely dismissal
→ leadership course is probably too late
→ others candidates will need to be more proactive
</span>

What management styles should be used?
✓ see pg 67 ex D

pg 72 replacing the project manager<!-- pg 69 -->
pg 73 read descriptions<!-- pg 69 -->

pg 73 task 1 2<!-- pg 69 -->

T / Cl
Rank candidates in terms of suitability
<span class="show_key">
→ Isn't Ruth too decisive? (indeed, sales management consists in pushing people)
→ Will the team want to work 6-7 days a week with Kazuo when they're already exhausted?
→ Is Eduardo decisive enough?
→ Has Martina got sufficient interpersonal skills?
</span>

pg 73 task 3 4<!-- pg 69 -->
〆Martina has limited experience in managing people (only IT, not multicultural)
✓ Eduardo may set a better example for a customer service to retail outlets though is not goal oriented
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- (continuation from previous lesson) -->
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
Feedback

T / Cl
Why did he alienate from his staff?
<span class="show_key">
〆result-oriented
〆unclear goal-setting
〆demotivating by not involving staff in decision-making
〆poor, little constructive feedback 
→ improve communication skills
</span>

What are the most striking weaknesses of the candidates?
<span class="show_key">
〆Ruth doesn't appear to want to accommodate her management style to an international team
〆Kazuo might turn people off by considering company is more important than individuals
〆Eduardo may be too hesitant and not prepared to take tough decisions because he wants to be liked too much
〆Martina believes people are motivated by money
</span>

Who would the consultant recommend?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Ruth might face some resistance at the beginning but eventually will meet deadlines
= favourite candidate
✓ Eduardo would build a good rapport with team members but might not get things done
= front-runner
</span>

to be confirmed
pg 73 writing a recommendation<!-- pg 69 -->
use expressions from pg 67 ex D
use expressions from pg 68 ex E
see pg 131 writing a report (including an executive summary)  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to the letter = in every detail
ashamed ~ (of sth/sb / yourself) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (to be sth) = feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done
to alienate /ˈeɪljəneɪt/ = to make sb less friendly or sympathetic towards you; to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group
front-runner = competitor thought likely to win
rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ (with sb) | ~ (between A and B) = a friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
tenacious = that does not stop holding sth or give up sth easily; determined
to overlook = to fail to notice
to carry out = to execute, to perform
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He can improve his skills <strike>for</strike> <strong>in / at</strong> delegating
Maybe if he works <strike>with</strike> <strong>on</strong> his mistakes, he can...
<strike>Do you say</strike> <strong>Are you saying</strong> he is a person who...
I'll tell them my management style and it's <strike>for</strike> <strong>up to</strong> them to follow it
She can set more <strike>real</strike> <strong>realistic</strong> goals
In <strike>common</strike> <strong>general</strong> I agree
According <strong>to</strong> her feedback nobody is <strike>not so</strike> <strong>particularly</strong> good
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
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<clog_session_date>20230511</clog_session_date>
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<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
Case study - Selig and Lind
pg 72 background <!-- pg 69 -->
pg 73 description of managers 1-4
→ read &amp; prepare pg 73 task 2, 3
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a> -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
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<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to relocate to Copenhagen, Denmark?
</qs>
<ans>✓ better work life balance in Scandinavian countries
✓ lifestyle closer to nature
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What differences in corporate culture &amp; management style would you expect?
</qs>
<ans>✓ stronger labour law to protect employees
✓ less stressful work conditions
</ans>
<hint>labour law = body of law that applies to matters such as employment, wages, conditions of work, labour unions, and labour-management relations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What mistakes could a result-oriented manager make when running an international team with a Scandinavian corporate culture?
</qs>
<ans>〆being too authoritarian
〆making decisions without consensus
〆providing little support with for less experienced team members
〆socialising not enough
= not taking into consideration cultural differences among team members
→ needs cross-cultural skills
</ans>
<hint>to call a spade a spade = to call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think strong leaders groom weak managers?
</qs>
<ans>〆strong leader may create too comfy a work environment
→ managers need to be thrown in at the deep end to learn &amp; become autonomous
</ans>
<hint>to be thrown in at the deep end = to be given a difficult job without preparation
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Selig and Lind

<!--
M ethodology:  
You do not need to be too academic in answering questions (i.e. not only find answers in the text or audio recording)
→ feel free to make use of your own experience, background &amp; voice your personal opinion

T / Cl
Do you think strong leaders groom weak managers?
(...)

T / Cl
Would you like to relocate to Copenhagen, Denmark?
✓ better work life balance in Scandinavian countries
✓ lifestyle closer to nature
(...)
What differences in corporate culture &amp; management style would you expect?
✓ stronger labour rules to protect employees
✓ less stressful work conditions
  -->
Lexical material: Choosing the right manager &amp; management style

pg 72 background <!-- pg 69 -->
reading

T / Cl
What management mistakes do you think Paul Johnstone made?
(...)
Was he too authoritarian?
(...)  

pg 72 management style of Paul<!-- pg 69 -->

team member #1
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_022.ogg

T / Cl
What is a better management style: saying what to do or how to do things?
<span class="show_key">
✓ what to do
= focus on goals
→ provide support only if needed
= situational management
</span>

Hersey &amp; Blanchard - Situational leadership
<div align="left"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" border="1" alt="hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" style="clear: both"></div> 

team member #2
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_023.ogg

T / Cl
What is more effective: being a people's person or focusing on results?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on short &amp; long term goals
→ build rapport if long term, strategic goals are set
</span>

Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" style="clear: both"></div> 

team member #3
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_024.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
disheartening = not to motivate or encourage
distant = not friendly; not wanting a close relationship with sb
morale /mə:'æl/ = amount of confidence and enthusiasm, etc. that a person or a group has at a particular time

labour law = body of law that applies to matters such as employment, wages, conditions of work, labour unions, and labour-management relations
to be thrown in at the deep end = to be given a difficult job without preparation
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
to call a spade a spade = to call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He doesn't listen <strong>to</strong> his employees
He <strike>concerns</strike> <strong>had | showed concern</strong> for people
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230504</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Principles or profit</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Unit 10 Ethics
Case study - Principles or profit
pg 103 discussion topics for the management meeting<!-- pg 93 -->
reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
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</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->      
Feedback  
<span class="show_key">
✓ establish clear leadership
✓ focus on core values 
✓ explain why you may sometimes not be able to be consistent with your core purpose 
✓ address common needs
→ what the company can bring to society
✓ make clear &amp; consistent choices 
→ be either ethical or profit-oriented
→ don't pay lip service (to avoid reputational damage)
✓ build confidence in the quality of products
</span>

set for homework
pg 103 writing - short report<!-- pg 93 -->
✓ review proposals
✓ justify your choice
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Animal testing alternatives</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>animal_testing_alternatives_unilever-9qSL9_nfQu0.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Non animal safety science</activity_title>
<functional_language>Making ethical choices: non animal safety science</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Can a company remain ethical while making profit?
Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Animal testing alternatives
<em>We’ve been using and developing alternatives to animal testing for more than 30 years. In a new film created for Unilever by BBC StoryWorks, go inside our global Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre and hear from the scientists committed to the cause.
This film is part of a series exploring how the cosmetics and personal care sector affects people, the planet and products. Watch other films in the #EssentialsForDailyLife series here: 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://essentialsfordailylife.cosmet">https://essentialsfordailylife.cosmet</a>.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qSL9_nfQu0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qSL9_nfQu0</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you buy cosmetics from a company rather than another one if you had the guarantee it was ethically produced?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depending on price, probably yes
✓ if they have the reputation of being a pioneer of non animal approaches
e.g. Unilever
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you believe it is possible to launch new medicines without testing on animals and/or humans? How?
</qs>
<ans>✓ computational chemistry
✓ testing on instrumented mannequins
✓ focus on consumer safety
= non animal safety science
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to work in this company? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ transparency
✓ ethical mission statement
✓ sustainable goals
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
at stake = at risk, in question or at issue
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They live in a very <strike>competition</strike> <strong>competitive</strong> world
Before we start <strike>to test</strike> <strong>testing</strong> on animals
It can affect <strike>on</strike> our reputation
The way how this is <strike>doing</strike> <strong>done | conducted</strong> ought to be more regulated
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230502</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Keeping secrets (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Principles or profit</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Advanced
pg 57 ex 5 A grammar<!-- pg 70 --><!-- next lesson pg 137 Unit 5.1 ex 1 2--><!-- pg 70 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg58-59-139_family_secrets_modal_verbs_should_ought_neednt_practice.pdf">speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg58-59-139_family_secrets_modal_verbs_should_ought_neednt_practice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Unit 10 Ethics
Case study - Principles or profit
pg 102 background<!-- pg 93 -->
reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Modal verbs &amp; phrases (had better/sooner, needn't...)

T / Cl
We'd better go now
[we have to | it's a good idea]
<span class="show_key">
✓ it's a good idea
'd is the contracted form of [would | had]
✓ had
</span>

You needn't have done that
[you did it but it was not necessary | you did it but it wasn't a good idea]
<span class="show_key">
✓ it was not necessary
</span>

pg 57 ex 5 A grammar<!-- pg 70 -->

pg 57 ex 5 B grammar<!-- pg 70 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework
pg 137 Unit 5.1 ex 1 2<!-- pg 70 -->

set for homework
pg 57 ex 7 practice<!-- pg 70 -->
Family secrets

Functional language: Elision

T / Cl
read out the following
/'tel 'him wɔt əd 'hæpənd/
- Tell him what had happened

find examples of elision
- had /həd/ | weak form /əd/


pg 57 ex 6 listening <!-- pg 70 -->
speak_out/speak_out_advanced/speak_out_advanced_audio_cd01/speak_out_advanced_audio_cd01_29.ogg

pg 57 ex 7 practice <!-- pg 70 -->
<!--
T / Cl
Gays have to hide in Russia but they [shouldn't / wouldn't / needn't] in other countries
- needn't
- wouldn't (won't)
-->
pg 57 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 70 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Principles or profit

T / Cl
If you are a pharmaceutical company, should you invest in a drug that will not pay off but improve your reputation? What does it depend?
<span class="show_key">
✓ could help recover your reputation after some allegations of being too profit oriented
✓ may afford this kind of publicity if well established
(...)
</span>

pg 102 background<!-- pg 93 -->
reading

T / Cl
Can you take the risk of testing a new drug in Africa?
<span class="show_key">
〆reliable clinical results call for expensive infrastructure perhaps not available locally
✓ kill two birds with one stone
〆might attract attention of human rights activists
〆target patients won't be future buyers, only NGOs and governments
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 102 ethical dilemmas<!-- pg 93 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_031.ogg

T / Cl
What would you do if you were a shareholder: only make profit or also try to support more ethical decisions?
<span class="show_key">
✓ find more partners to reach a morally satisfactory outcome
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Should the company be absolutely transparent about its findings &amp; dilemmas?
<span class="show_key">
〆could be fined if found to have withheld evidence of side effects
✓ make a press release to be clear about its mission statement
✓ avoid animal testing at any cost
→ don't pay lip service if you can't afford to hold your promises
≠ always put principles before profits
</span>

pg 103 discussion topics for the management meeting

T / Cl
What are the main areas of concern? What is at stake: testing on people, animals, or finding long-term financial support?
<span class="show_key">
〆potential partners &amp; stakeholders won't want to run the risk of being sued for testing
✓ diligently observe local regulation for introducing new drugs in the market
→ finding long-term financial support = priority
</span>

Can licensing be an alternative form of financing production &amp; sales?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ask a 3rd party pharmaceutical group to manufacture &amp; sell if you can't afford to do so yourself
= reminiscent of outsourcing &amp; franchising
→ focus on R&amp;D
〆very long ROI means they need to sell as much as possible while the product is still licensed...
</span>

pg 103 task 1 2<!-- pg 93 -->
→ use agenda to address issues
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Items on the management meeting agenda</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Should the company go ahead with the following drugs? 
→ discuss ethical &amp; commercial issues
→ find options]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>-->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>River blindness
</qs>
<ans>✓ promising results
→ impact of image on reputation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>PX200 drug for treating heart disease
</qs>
<ans>✓ final stages of development
〆severe breathing difficulties
→ ethical decision
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>New dieting product</qs>
<ans>〆may involve animal testing
✓ opportunity to continue or abandon animal testing altogether
→ ethical decision
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
off one's chest = told to someone and so not bothering you any more; not making you feel worried or upset, because you have talked about it

furtive /'fə:tiv/ = (disapproving) behaving in a way that shows that you want to keep sth secret and do not want to be noticed
to dare = to have the courage to do sth
compelled = forced to

to turn a blind eye to = to refuse to acknowledge; not to take into consideration; to pretend not to see sth; to ignore
to come to your senses = to think clearly; behave as usual or as you should; act sensibly; to become conscious again; wake up
to fix up ~ a meeting) = to make arrangements for
to withdraw ~ sth (from sth) = to stop giving or offering sth to sb
to live up to = to satisfy; meet the requirements or expectations of
to suffer = ~ (from sth) | ~ (for sth) to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc; to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss
to cure ~ sb (of sth) = to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness
to withhold = to refuse to give sth to sb
reluctant ~ (to do sth) =  hesitating before doing sth because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do
severe = extremely bad or serious

to kill two birds with one stone = to succeed in doing two things by only one action
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I <strike>will be</strike> <strong>am</strong> in the <strike>box</strike> <strong>shelter | cage</strong>
I <strike>would</strike> <strong>had</strong> better not forget to repeat English words
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230427</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Keeping secrets (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Advanced
pg 56 ex 2 A reading<!-- pg 68 -->
The lost art of keeping secrets
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg58-59-139_family_secrets_modal_verbs_should_ought_neednt_practice.pdf">speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg58-59-139_family_secrets_modal_verbs_should_ought_neednt_practice.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Unit 10 Ethics
Case study - Principles or profit
pg 102 background<!-- pg 93 -->
reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg58-59-139_family_secrets_modal_verbs_should_ought_neednt_practice.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5.1 Family secrets

T / Cl
Why do people keep secrets?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to make a surprise
✓ to protect people
✓ to avoid problems
</span>

pg 56 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 68 -->

pg 56 ex 2 A reading<!-- pg 68 -->
The lost art of keeping secrets

pg 56 ex 2 B C listening<!-- pg 68 -->
speak_out/speak_out_advanced/speak_out_advanced_audio_cd01/speak_out_advanced_audio_cd01_28.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Secrets

When should you spill the beans?
= tell a secret to someone who is not supposed to know about it
<span class="show_key">
✓ when your colleague is going to be promoted / made redundant?
</span>

pg 56 ex 3 A B vocab<!-- pg 68 -->

<!--set for homework
pg 152 vocabulary bank--><!-- pg 69 -->

pg 56 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 68 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
confessional = (of speech or writing) in which a person reveals private thoughts or admits to past incidents, especially ones about which they feel ashamed or embarrassed
to divulge /di'vəldʒ/ = to make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret 
to give away = to reveal a secret
to blurt out = to divulge a secret; to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough
innermost = being deepest within the self
to spill the beans = to tell a secret to someone who is not supposed to know about it
to let the cat out of the bag = to divulge
to give the game away = to disclose a secret deliberately
to stay / keep schtum = to remain silent, or say nothing (probably derives from the German word stumm meaning silent)
to make up = to come to terms, to reconcile
at the drop of a hat = without waiting; immediately; promptly; whenever you have a chance
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They can't trust <strike>to</strike> anyone
I try to <strike>don't</strike> <strong>not</strong> tell anyone
I forgot to write <strong>it</strong> down <strike>it</strike>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230425</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a letter of advice - Prioritising tasks</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
pg 73 ex 12 A reading<!-- pg 77 -->
I have a problem
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Advanced
pg 56 ex 2 A reading<!-- pg 68 -->
The lost art of keeping secrets
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg58-59-139_family_secrets_modal_verbs_should_ought_neednt_practice.pdf">speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg58-59-139_family_secrets_modal_verbs_should_ought_neednt_practice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<text></text>
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<text></text>
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</clog_session_hw_url>
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<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Qualifying what you say

T / Cl
In all ♣ likelihood [It is likely | There is a strong possibility]
<span class="show_key">
♣ in all
= in any cases
✓ There is a strong possibility
</span>

pg 73 ex 11 A vocab<!-- pg 77 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_modal_verbs_selection_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_past_modals_selection_b2_04.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 ex 11 B speaking<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 73 ex 12 A reading<!-- pg 77 -->
I have a problem

pg 73 ex 12 B writing a letter of advice  <!-- pg 77 -->

<strike> pg 73 ex 12 C </strike> <!-- pg 77 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
https://www.wework.com/ideas/professional-development/creativity-culture/how-to-prioritize-tasks#1-have-a-list-that-contains-all-tasks-in-one
--> 
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230202</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230206</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>You are disappointed by your team. You are running a continuous assessment meeting to find out why they are late on schedule.
→ explain what priorities were not addressed, what should have been done and what needn't</task>
<ans>You needn't have considered what is neither important nor urgent!
You should have set more time aside in your calendar to cover what was important.
Only then could you have better understood what is urgent but not important.
Finally, you would have understood what is urgent and important, and should have started with those...
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are late on schedule. You are arguing about the mistakes made in your time management strategy with your manager.
→ explain how you would have prioritised your tasks (80/20 rule, aka Pareto Principle)</task>
<ans>You needn't have told us to consider what is not urgent nor important in the first place...
We couldn't have delegated what is urgent but unimportant because we lack staff!
We should have avoided competing priorities by focusing on a single goal at a time.
We needn't have tried to address multiple tasks at the same time because it decreased our performance.
We ought to have identified the 20% objectives that can produce 80% results and make them the priority!
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
performance appraisal = meeting in which an employee discusses his or her progress, aims, and needs at work with his or her manager or employer

bruise = blue, brown or purple mark that appears on the skin after sb has fallen, been hit, etc; кровоподтёк; синяк
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In all probability people <strong>(will)</strong> have <strike>problem</strike> <strong>problems</strong>
... but I don't believe <strike>in it</strike> <strong>so</strong>
Children can't <strike>receive</strike> <strong>acquire</strong> social skills because they are playing games all the time
<strike>From another</strike> <strong>On the other</strong> hand if you see a person <strike>one time alive</strike> <strong>once live (OR face to face)</strong> 
You should do something <strike>in common</strike> <strong>together</strong>
They waste their money &amp; time <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> watching games
At <strike>the</strike> work <strike>it</strike> <strong>he</strong> was quite a normal guy
You didn't <strike>told</strike> <strong>tell</strong> us that we <strike>need</strike> <strong>needed</strong> to <strike>close</strike> <strong>end</strong> tasks on time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230420</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a letter of advice</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
pg 72 ex 4 A reading<!-- pg 77 -->
Pick of the month
pg 72 ex 4 B<!-- pg 77 -->
pg 72 ex 6 practice<!-- pg 77 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl 
Have you got any favourite TV series?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO
✓ Black mirror - each series has a different plot
(...)
</span>

What film(s) would you recommend watching this month (on Netflix)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ The Witcher - Geralt, a mutated monster hunter, struggles to find his place in a world in which people often prove more wicked than beasts
(...)
</span>

→ What is your pick for an evening with friends? Can you recommend anything which is easy on the eye?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Wednesday - sitcom
(...)
</span>

pg 72 ex 4 A reading<!-- pg 77 -->
Pick of the month
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered in the previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0857</activity_id>
<activity_title>Second conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [was | were] on holiday, I [read | would read] a book
✓ was + would read
✓ were + would read
= past simple + would + infinitive
→ real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

If I [was | were] you, I would buy this car
✓ were
Can you be me?
〆 no
→ create more distance with 'were'

If I [was | were] Chinese, I [ate | would eat] noodles
✓ were + would eat
= past simple + would - infinitive
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

Which of the following sentences (1) (2) (3) are correct?
(1) If I could I would sleep all day
(2) If I could, I would sleep all day
(3) I would sleep all day if I could 
✓ 2
if + subordinate clause + comma + clause
✓ 3
main clause + if + subordinate clause = no comma!
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Second conditional

pg 72 ex 4 B C<!-- pg 77 -->
see pg 138 2nd conditional

set for homework
pg 139 ex 1 2 conditional <!-- pg 77 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 72 ex 5 A listening
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_3.ogg

pg 72 ex 5 B pronunciation

set for homework
pg 72 ex 6 practice<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 72 ex 7 A practice<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 72 ex 8 A B speaking 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_b202.csv</activity_contents>
<!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_a202.csv</activity_contents> -->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: A letter of advice

T / Cl
What do you do when you need advice?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ask friends, colleagues
✓ read forums
✓ pay a lawyer
</span>

pg 73 ex 9 speaking<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 73 ex 10 A B reading<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 73 ex 10 C<!-- pg 77 -->
<strike> pg 73 ex 10 D </strike> <!-- pg 77 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
pick = very good choice
easy on the eye = easy or pleasant to look at

to swindle ~ sb (out of sth) | ~ sth (out of sb) = to cheat sb in order to get sth, especially money, from them

to borrow ~ (sth) (from sb/sth) = to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 
to lend ~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth = (of a bank or financial institution) to give money to sb on condition that they pay it back over a period of time and pay interest on it
guarantor = (formal or law) a person who agrees to be responsible for sb or for making sure that sth happens or is done
collateral = (finance) property or sth valuable that you promise to give to sb if you cannot pay back money that you borrow
sports betting /ˈbetɪŋ/ = activity of predicting sports results and placing a wager on the outcome
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We have special rules how we <strike>could</strike> <strong>should</strong> behave
...a place where it could be <strike>stayed</strike> <strong>parked</strong> for a long time
Who would <strong>you</strong> work for if you didn't work for our company?
<strike>In case</strike> when we don't know what to do
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230418</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>People watching</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Picking, choosing, selecting</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Giving good and bad news</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
pg 71 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 76 -->
The people watchers
pg 71 ex 2 A B reading for detail<!-- pg 76 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing an essay in teams</activity_title>
<session_date>20230413</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230418</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-training-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Practise collaborative essays in English!
→ choose any topic relevant to your needs
→ recycle <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse markers</a>
→ <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">share the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>

Work in pairs or groups of 3 people. 
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<em>Egg tapping, or also known as egg fight, egg knocking, egg pacqueing (hybrid word < Pâques = French for Easter + English suffix -ing, pronounced "pocking"), egg boxing, egg picking, egg chucking, egg wars, [1] or egg jarping is a traditional Easter game. In English folk traditions, the game has variously been known as "shackling", "jarping" or "dumping".[2]

The rule of the game is simple. One holds a hard-boiled egg and taps the egg of another participant with one's own egg intending to break the other's, without breaking one's own. As with any other game, it has been a subject of cheating; eggs with cement, alabaster and even marble cores have been reported.</em>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_tapping">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_tapping</a>

Blessing of the Easter baskets
<em>Basket containing the foods traditionally forbidden to consume during Lent (meat, eggs, and dairy products), that is blessed by a priest for breaking the Lenten fast. This continues to be normative in Eastern Christianity and Easter baskets are typically blessed before the midnight service on Holy Saturday, with their contents being consumed at the feast after the service.[2]

In parts Western Christianity, emphasis is placed on making a Lenten sacrifice (giving up pleasures such as chocolate and cookies) rather than the traditional abstinence from meat, dairy products, and wine (though a few congregations have revived this practice);[A][5] as such, in countries of the Western world such as the United States, Easter baskets are filled with Easter eggs and sweets after having abstained from them during Lent</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_basket">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_basket</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6.2 The people watchers

T / Cl
What can you learn from observing people?
<span class="show_key">
✓ how to behave or not behave in a given situation
✓ how to sell or convince people
→ understanding people's psychology
</span>

Why do people wear sunglasses in the underground?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to look fashionable
✓ to feel more confident
✓ to hide
</span>

pg 71 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 76 -->

pg 71 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 76 -->
The people watchers

pg 71 ex 2 A B reading<!-- pg 76 -->

T / Cl
Have you ever used the 'foot-in-the-door technique? When? Was it successful?
<span class="show_key">
= begin with a small favour and then build up instead of asking for sth big
〆feels like cheating, misleading people
→ better explain from the start?
</span>

Do you always trust professionals (plumbers, electricians, taxi drivers...)?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not any more
✓ people are less gullible nowadays
→ always get a second opinion
</span>

Whom do you ask for advice?
<span class="show_key">
✓ people who have been recommended to you
✓ professionals with positive reviews in relevant web-site
✓ double-check endorsements
</span>
(...)

Lexical material: Verb-noun collocations
pg 71 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 76 -->
  
pg 71 ex 3 B speaking<!-- pg 76 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0857</activity_id>
<activity_title>Second conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [was | were] on holiday, I [read | would read] a book
✓ was + would read
✓ were + would read
= past simple + would + infinitive
→ real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

If I [was | were] you, I would buy this car
✓ were
Can you be me?
〆 no
→ create more distance with 'were'

If I [was | were] Chinese, I [ate | would eat] noodles
✓ were + would eat
= past simple + would - infinitive
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

Which of the following sentences (1) (2) (3) are correct?
(1) If I could I would sleep all day
(2) If I could, I would sleep all day
(3) I would sleep all day if I could 
✓ 2
if + subordinate clause + comma + clause
✓ 3
main clause + if + subordinate clause = no comma!
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- Zero, first and second conditionals -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
people watching | crowd watching = act of observing people and their interactions, usually without their knowledge. It involves picking up on idiosyncrasies to try to guess at another person's story. This includes speech in action, relationship interactions, body language, expressions, clothing and activities. Eavesdropping may accompany the activity, though is not required. It is a casual activity, used for relaxation or inspiration for characters or characters' mannerisms in their own creative works. It should also not be confused with street photography; while the street photographer necessarily does people-watching, they do so for the purpose of taking photographs of the people for art and documentary purposes
involved = taking part in sth; being part of sth or connected with sth
to hold a sale = to sell sth cheaply
foot in the door technique = to start small and increase the size of your requests
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Egg tapping is <strike>funny</strike> <strong>fun</strong>
You can <strike>know</strike> <strong>learn about</strong> some habits
<strike>How</strike> <strong>What</strong> do you think?
People should understand <strike>for</strike> what they are doing this <strong>for</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230413</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Advantages &amp; disadvantages essay</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Writing - Advantages &amp; disadvantages essay
pg 58 ex 8 B vocab<!-- pg 65 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg58_advantages_and_disadvantages_essay_discourse_markers.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg58_advantages_and_disadvantages_essay_discourse_markers.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Discourse markers

pg 58 ex 8 A vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="discourse markers mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers A2 - B1</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221107</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
expressing a cause




expressing a purpose / result


    

expressing a contradiction




adding an argument




emphasising




considering all aspects




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
because
as
As a result of (+ noun phrase)
According to (+ noun phrase)
although (+ clause)
however
so 
therefore
as a result (+ clause)
in order to (+ infinitive)
What's more
In addition
Taking into account (+ noun phrase)
What is important is that
The interesting thing is that
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  because
  as
  According to (+ noun phrase)
  As a result of (+ noun phrase)
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  although (+ clause)
  however
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  so 
  therefore
  as a result (+ clause)
  in order to (+ infinitive)
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  What's more (+ clause)
  In addition
<strong>emphasising</strong>
  What is important is that (cleft sentence)
  The interesting thing is that
<strong>considering all aspects</strong>
  Taking into account (+ noun phrase)
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers B2</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221107_02</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
expressing a cause




expressing a purpose / result


    

expressing a contradiction




adding an argument




considering all aspects




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
since
as
Following
In accordance with
Consequently
though
in spite of
while
yet
still
nevertheless
Moreover
To put it in a nutshell
Bearing in mind
Having said that
Given the current situation
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  since
  as
  Following
  In accordance with
  (Given the current situation)
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  Consequently
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  though
  in spite of
  while
  yet
  still
  nevertheless
  Having said that
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  Moreover
<strong>considering all aspects </strong>
  To put it in a nutshell
  Bearing in mind
  (Having said that)
  Given the current situation
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-training-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>You are going to prepare an essay.

Brainstorm advantages &amp; disadvantages.
</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--was set for homework  -->
pg 58 ex 8 B vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

<!--set for homework  -->
pg 58 ex 9 writing - advantages &amp; disadvantages 

T / Cl
speaking
→ discuss advantages &amp; disadvantages of a new technology, machine or device
→ use guidelines
→ practise discourse markers
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Clever kitchens</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>cleverkitchen_compact_design_for_city_living.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Clever kitchens</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Clever Kitchen - interior designing
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSNI8w1orxk">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSNI8w1orxk</a>
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What role does the kitchen play in your family? At work?
</qs>
<ans>✓ not only dine together
✓ to chill out &amp; have a coffee break with colleagues
✓ to catch up with the news, gossips
= informal location for socialising
</ans>
<hint>to catch up with = to make up work that was missed due to absence at a later point
gossip = informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should your ideal kitchen look like?
</qs>
<ans>✓ cook food for you remotely
✓ inform you of groceries to buy
</ans>
<hint>IOE = internet of things
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages of this design?
</qs>
<ans>✓ compact
✓ modern
✓ convenient
✓ well-equipped
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the disadvantages of this concept?
</qs>
<ans>〆expensive
〆not equipped for preparing big Xmas dinners or birthdays
〆probably more for DINKS
〆tiny fridge
</ans>
<hint>DINKS = double income, no kids
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you buy such a design? What would you change or add to its design?
</qs>
<ans>〆would prefer an island design in the middle of the room
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing an essay in teams</activity_title>
<session_date>20230413</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230418</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing &amp; writing an essay in teams</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-training-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Practise collaborative essays in English!
→ choose any topic relevant to your needs
→ recycle <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse markers</a>
→ <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">share the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>


Work in pairs or groups of 3 people. 
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
→ prepare 2 parts each 
(decide in advance who will do what)
→ share your parts in a googledocs / yandexdocs
(with editing permissions)
→ list 3-5 bullet points for each part
(individual work)
→ practise discourse markers in groups 
(in breakout rooms to check your essay's cohesiveness)
→ make sure your points are grammatically balanced 
(peer review)
→ drill signposting &amp; transitions from one part to the other
<!-- You may either use the text below or your own ideas. -->
</div>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[suggested breakdown for groups of 3:

student A: 
part 1 - Introduction
part 2 - Strengths

student B:
part 3 - Weaknesses
part 3 - Opportunities

student C:
part 4 - Threats
part 5 - Conclusion]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>part 1 - Introduction</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student A)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>part 2 - Advantages</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student A)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>part 3 - Disadvantages</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student B)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>part 4 - Conclusion</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student B)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
owing to = because of
following (+ noun phrase) = as a result of
to bring about = to result in 
to give rise to = to result in
to put it in a nutshell = to sum up
with a view to (+ gerund) = in order to
however = used to introduce a statement that contrasts with sth that has just been said; but
yet = in spite of what has just been said
in spite of (+ noun phrase) = although
despite (+ noun phrase) = although
nevertheless = in spite of sth that you have just mentioned
nonetheless = in spite of this fact
having said that = despite what has just been said
whereas = used to compare or contrast two facts; in contrast or comparison with the fact that; although; in spite of the fact that
while = although; in spite of the fact that
bearing in mind = remembering and considering something when making a decision or before taking action

to catch up with = to make up work that was missed due to absence at a later point
gossip = informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true
DINKS = double income, no kids

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>don't cook</strike> <strong>haven't been cooking</strong> for about 2 years
It's mainly for <strike>eat</strike> <strong>eating</strong>
I need ot <strike>roll</strike> <strong>spin</strong> this kitchen <strong>(unit)</strong>
I don't like it <strike>too</strike> <strong>either</strong>
You feel <strike>yourself</strike> like a barman
All our entertainment was <strike>at</strike> <strong>in</strong> the kitchen
I will <strike>present to you</strike> <strong>explain</strong> advantages
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230411</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Drafting an essay</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Writing - Advantages &amp; disadvantages essay
pg 58 ex 8 A vocab (discourse markers)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg58_advantages_and_disadvantages_essay_discourse_markers.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg58_advantages_and_disadvantages_essay_discourse_markers.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Advantages / Disadvantages essay

T / Cl
Could you live without your mobile phone?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
→ feel socially isolated
</span>

Have you ever tried going on holiday without your laptop or a tablet? What happened?
<span class="show_key">
〆couldn't transfer all photos
〆couldn't check opening times of museums
〆couldn't book flights, hotels...
</span>

pg 58 ex 7 A discussion<!-- pg 65 -->

pg 58 ex 7 B reading<!-- pg 65 -->

pg 58 ex 7 C D vocab<!-- pg 65 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drafting an essay</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230329</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a report or essay?

Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">









</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
update conclusion
open to another topic 
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
update conclusion
open to another topic 

<em>
INTRODUCTION
closed question:
Do we need technology?

open question:
Why?
How can technology improve our life?

And what's the problem with our technologies?
technology in our life
<->
How do we make use of use of engineering & sciences on a daily basis? (Do we really need technologies?) How can they improve our life?
We'll focus on the advantages & drawbacks, as well as threats related to AI.


TRANSITION:
To begin with, we'll look into the pros of technology.

PART 1: Arguments for / in favour of / Pros
Thesis 
We can't live w/o technology because...
. world is changing everyday
. to solve problems
. life easier
examples
. daily finances
. health care 
. labour environ-t

TRANSITION:
We have seen why technology is useful in our life.
On the other hand, there are many arguments against.

PART 2: Arguments against / Cons
Anti-thesis
Indeed, Technology both solves AND generates problems
examples
. weapons
. global warming
. pollution
. surveillance

PART 3: threats related to AI

example:
EU ban on chat GPT

To sum up | I'd like to conclude by saying that...

CONCLUSION
Technology is the greatest thing in life!
But do we really need AI?
</em>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to outweigh = to be greater or more important than sth
to sort out = to arrange or order by classes or categories
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230406</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Managing a discussion</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 4.3 That's a good idea
pg 51 ex 4 A vocab<!-- pg 59 -->
pg 51 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 59 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers A2 - B1</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221107</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
expressing a cause




expressing a purpose / result


    

expressing a contradiction




adding an argument




emphasising




considering all aspects




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
because
as
As a result of (+ noun phrase)
According to (+ noun phrase)
although (+ clause)
however
so 
therefore
as a result (+ clause)
in order to (+ infinitive)
What's more
In addition
Taking into account (+ noun phrase)
What is important is that
The interesting thing is that
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  because
  as
  According to (+ noun phrase)
  As a result of (+ noun phrase)
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  although (+ clause)
  however
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  so 
  therefore
  as a result (+ clause)
  in order to (+ infinitive)
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  What's more (+ clause)
  In addition
<strong>emphasising</strong>
  What is important is that (cleft sentence)
  The interesting thing is that
<strong>considering all aspects</strong>
  Taking into account (+ noun phrase)
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers B2</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221107_02</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
expressing a cause




expressing a purpose / result


    

expressing a contradiction




adding an argument




considering all aspects




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
since
as
Following
In accordance with
Consequently
though
in spite of
while
yet
still
nevertheless
Moreover
To put it in a nutshell
Bearing in mind
Having said that
Given the current situation
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  since
  as
  Following
  In accordance with
  (Given the current situation)
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  Consequently
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  though
  in spite of
  while
  yet
  still
  nevertheless
  Having said that
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  Moreover
<strong>considering all aspects </strong>
  To put it in a nutshell
  Bearing in mind
  (Having said that)
  Given the current situation
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Fixed expressions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Put the words in the correct order.</instructions>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> 
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
First of all, we should talk about our goals.
I suggest we focus on that.
I see what you mean.
I think we need to come back to this later.
Moving onto the next point.
That's a good point!
That's fine by me.
That's a great idea!
OK, so let's recap.
Let's sum up what we have decided.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 51 ex 4 A vocab<!-- pg 59 -->

pg 51 ex 4 B listening<!-- pg 59 -->
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_32.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Managing a discussion

T / Cl
What is a synonymous expression of 'To begin with'?
<span class="show_key">
✓ First of all
</span>

pg 51 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 59 -->

pg 51 ex 5 B listening<!-- pg 59 -->
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_33.ogg

<!--set for homework  -->
pg 51 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 59 -->

T / Cl
Do you think tourism is well developed in the Russian Federation?
(...)
How would you promote tourism?
(...)

pg 51 ex 7 A speaking<!-- pg 59 -->
role play
→ use expressions from pg 51 ex 3 5

<span class="show_key">
The way I see things, Russia has plenty of opportunities for sports tourism
I suggest we focus on themed tourism too because...
I'm not sure that eco-tourism is a good idea in Russia because logistics are expensive
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
owing to = because of
following (+ noun phrase) = as a result of
to bring about = to result in 
to give rise to = to result in
to put it in a nutshell = to sum up
with a view to (+ gerund) = in order to
however = used to introduce a statement that contrasts with sth that has just been said; but
yet = in spite of what has just been said
in spite of (+ noun phrase) = although
despite (+ noun phrase) = although
nevertheless = in spite of sth that you have just mentioned
nonetheless = in spite of this fact
having said that = despite what has just been said
whereas = used to compare or contrast two facts; in contrast or comparison with the fact that; although; in spite of the fact that
while = although; in spite of the fact that
bearing in mind = remembering and considering something when making a decision or before taking action

to recap (on sth) | ~ sth = to repeat or give a summary of what has already been said, decided, etc
themed /'θi:md/ = (of an event or a place of entertainment) designed to reflect a particular subject or period of history
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Nevertheless</strike> we made a good profit last year, <strong>nevertheless</strong> we couldn't afford <strike>ourselves</strike> ...
I have <strike>came</strike> <strong>come (arrived)</strong> though my car <strike>has broken</strike> <strong>broke</strong> down
In spite of <strike>we made</strike> <strong>making</strong> a good profit last year, we can afford to buy...
We can sell our products <strike>by</strike> <strong>on the</strong> Internet
The company <strike>is no needs</strike> <strong>doesn't need</strong> an office
And... <strike>what I forget</strike> <strong>have I forgotten anything</strong>?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230404</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reaching an agreement</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Managing a discussion</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 4.2 Dream job
pg 48 ex 6 A practice<!-- pg 57 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg46-47-48_dream_job_used_to_strong_adjectives.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg46-47-48_dream_job_used_to_strong_adjectives.pdf</a>

(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
pg 49 ex 11 writing a cover letter<!-- pg 57 -->
You want to apply to the (possibly fictional) company of your dreams.
→ explain why you are the best candidate
→ describe your past experiences
→ practise 'used to / would'
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
<!--
Use examples below:
Sample Cover Letter Used With a Job Application (Text Version)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.thebalancecareers.com/job-application-letter-sample-2062548">https://www.thebalancecareers.com/job-application-letter-sample-2062548</a>

Cover Letter Samples
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://career.virginia.edu/resumes/writing-cover-letter/cover-letter-sample">https://career.virginia.edu/resumes/writing-cover-letter/cover-letter-sample</a>

Cover Letter Sample for a Resume
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.thebalancecareers.com/cover-letter-sample-for-a-resume-2060250">https://www.thebalancecareers.com/cover-letter-sample-for-a-resume-2060250</a>
-->

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 4.3 That's a good idea
pg 50 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 58 -->
The apprentice
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.3 That's a good idea

T / Cl
You have just graduated &amp; have no work experience
You want to work &amp; learn in a company but will get paid less
Who are you?
<span class="show_key">
✓ an apprentice
</span>

pg 50 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 58 -->
The apprentice

T / Cl
Have you ever had to compete with your own team to get promoted?
(...)


Lexical material: Business

pg 50 ex 1 B vocab<!-- pg 58 -->

pg 50 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 58 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Reaching an agreement

T / Cl
Imagine you wanted to start up a catering company.
What would you do to be different from the competition?
<span class="show_key">
✓ differentiate your services
✓ focus on specific needs &amp; clients
→ invest in target marketing
</span>

pg 50 ex 2 A B listening <!-- pg 58 -->     
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_31.ogg

pg 51 ex 3 table<!-- pg 59 -->
see pg 134 language bank - reaching an agreement

<!--set for homework
pg 135 ex 1--><!-- pg 59 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
distraction = thing that takes your attention away from what you are doing or thinking about

contestant = person who takes part in a contest or competition
apprentice = young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job
intern = advanced student of medicine, whose training is nearly finished and who is working in a hospital to get further practical experience; student or new graduate who is getting practical experience in a job, for example during the summer holiday
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't want to be <strike>in</strike> <strong>on</strong> <strike>the</strike> <strong>a</strong> programme like this
Not all can afford <strike>yourself</strike> to live on a small island
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230330</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Applying for your dream job</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Childhood dreams</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 4.2 Dream job
pg 47 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 56 -->
pg 48 ex 5 A B reading<!-- pg 57 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg46-47-48_dream_job_used_to_strong_adjectives.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg46-47-48_dream_job_used_to_strong_adjectives.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 4.3 That's a good idea
pg 50 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 58 -->
The apprentice
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>
<!--      She didn't use to be so willing to share her amazing hands-on experience of job hunting 
      She used to be absolutely terrified when she'd go for a job interview
      Whenever she'd meet a head hunter she'd talk about her proven ability in cooking rather than managing people
-->
<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<functional_language>Describing past habits (used to / would)</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 48 ex 5 A B reading<!-- pg 57 -->

set for homework
pg 48 ex 6 A practice<!-- pg 57 -->

pg 48 ex 6 B C practice<!-- pg 57 -->

pg 48 ex 7 speaking<!-- pg 57 -->
→ practise 'used to / would' from pg 48 ex 5 B rules 1, 2, 3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.2 Wanted: Paradise Island caretaker

T / Cl
Who is a caretaker?
<span class="show_key">
= person whose job is to take care of a building such as a school or a block of flats or an apartment building
</span>

Would you like to work on this island?
<span class="show_key">
〆would get bored after 10 days
✓ if when you were younger you would go under-water diving on a regular basis
✓ provided you used to swim a lot in the past
</span>

pg 49 ex 8 reading (advertisement)<!-- pg 57 -->
Paradise Island caretaker

T / Cl
How would you check if the caretaker works properly?
<span class="show_key">
✓ give deadlines for completing the web-site, stories, etc
✓ review descriptions in the weblog
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Writing a cover letter

pg 49 ex 9 A B reading<!-- pg 57 -->

Lexical material: Applying for a job

pg 49 ex 9 C vocab<!-- pg 57 -->

pg 49 ex 10 organising ideas<!-- pg 57 -->

set for homework
pg 49 ex 11 writing a cover letter<!-- pg 57 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
heavy heart = feeling of being weighed down with sorrow; unhappiness
ravishing = extremely beautiful, gorgeous; обаятельный

caretaker = person whose job is to take care of a building such as a school or a block of flats or an apartment building
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I stopped doing that when I <strike>came</strike> <strong>went</strong> to university
We have a table <strike>at</strike> <strong>on</strong> the first <strong>(first= AmEn | ground = BrEn)</strong> floor
I <strike>don't join</strike> <strong>haven't joined</strong> the chess club yet
We have <strike>very</strike> many teams
I'm <strike>interesting</strike> <strong>interested</strong> in it too
In <strike>compare</strike> <strong>comparison</strong> with this job...
Most of them <strike>is</strike> <strong>are</strong> working
We are not the kind of <strike>person</strike> <strong>people</strong> who are really ready to <strike>go to</strike> <strong>apply for</strong> this job
I used to go <strong>to the</strong> fitness
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
dreamt /'dremt/
since /'sins/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230328</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing your dream job</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 13 ex 9 A grammar<!-- pg 28 -->  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg11-3_have_never_seen_star_wars_present_perfect_vs_past_simple.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg11-3_have_never_seen_star_wars_present_perfect_vs_past_simple.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 4.2 Dream job
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg46-47-48_dream_job_used_to_strong_adjectives.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg46-47-48_dream_job_used_to_strong_adjectives.pdf</a>

<!-- next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
Unit 4.3 That's a good idea
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_that_s_a_good_idea_the_apprentice_reaching_agreement.pdf</a>
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test results

Sergey
<meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="4" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="9" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 02
<meter value="1" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="40" min="0" low="29" max="59"></meter> Total 68% <!-- *1.6949 -->

Yaroslav K
<meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="2" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 02
<meter value="2" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="43" min="0" low="29" max="59"></meter> Total 73% <!-- *1.6949 -->

Yan
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="9" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="4" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="2" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 02
<meter value="2" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="43" min="0" low="29" max="59"></meter> Total 73% <!-- *1.6949 -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230314.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_feedback</activity_type>
<activity_type>quarterly_test</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg46-47-48_dream_job_used_to_strong_adjectives.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.2 Dream job

T / Cl
What would be your dream job?
(...)

pg 47 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 56 -->

pg 47 ex 2 A B C listening<!-- pg 56 -->
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_28.ogg

Lexical material: Strong adjectives (non-gradable)

T / Cl
Traffic jams in Moscow are [very | absolutely] awful
<span class="show_key">
awful
= non gradable (strong) adjective
✓ absolutely
→ used only for emphasis
</span>

set for homework
pg 47 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 56 -->

set for homework
pg 47 ex 4 A vocab<!-- pg 56 -->

<strike> pg 47 ex 4 B C listening<!-- pg 56 -->
speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_29.ogg </strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200424-1620</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past and present habits (used to vs will)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past | in the present]
✓  in the past

I [work | am used to work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working
= it is not a problem now because I have already done it before

Watch out!
I didn't [use to | used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

I [used to | would] live near a park
✓  used to live
= state + past habit
〆 would live
→ stative meaning

I [used to | would] run 1.30hr twice a week
✓ used to 
✓ would 
= activity + repeated action
→ dynamic meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
modelling = work of a fashion model
winemaker = someone who makes wine
restaurant critic = person who expresses opinions about the good and bad qualities of restaurants
to put on weight = to increase one's body weight
willing = ready or pleased to help and not needing to be persuaded; done or given in an enthusiastic way
crew = people working on a ship, plane, etc
countdown = action of counting seconds backwards to zero, for example before a spacecraft is launched
to blast off = to begin ascending from the ground under rocket power
snorkel = breathing-tube for an underwater swimmer
recipient = a person who receives sth
at your earliest convenience = as soon as you have the opportunity
ASAP = as soon as possible
proven ability = tested and shown to be true; beyond doubt
hands-on experience = practical experience
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I prefer food that <strike>is</strike> usually children like
What about <strike>your</strike> <strong>the</strong> job of your <strike>dream</strike> <strong>dreams</strong>
I can't find anything <strike>as good money like</strike> <strong>paying as well as</strong> in Kaspersky
She spent her whole <strong>(OR all her)</strong> day <strike>for</strike> <strong>(on)</strong> eating
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230323</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>I've never seen star wars</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 12 ex 5 C reading &amp; vocab
I've never seen star wars
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg11-3_have_never_seen_star_wars_present_perfect_vs_past_simple.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg11-3_have_never_seen_star_wars_present_perfect_vs_past_simple.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Is there anything you have always dreamt of but never done?
<span class="show_key">
✓ travelling around the world
✓ swimming with dolphins
</span>

Do you need to jump off a plane to have new experiences?
<span class="show_key">
✓ turning over every stone doesn't have to be extreme
</span>

Would you like to change a baby's nappies on a TV programme?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not...
= trivial task
≠ extreme sports
→ not always interested in the normality of experiences...
</span>

pg 12 ex 5 A reading<!-- pg 27 -->
I've never seen star wars

Lexical material: Mundane, trivial &amp; ordinary activities

pg 12 ex 5 B C reading<!-- pg 28 -->

pg 12 ex 5 D speaking<!-- pg 28 -->

Grammar: Present perfect &amp; past simple
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200212-1948</activity_id>
<activity_title>Questions with present perfect and answers with past simple</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Has he ever been to London? -Yes, he [has | was]
✓ has
'ever' = time marker meaning 'so far, up to now'
→ present perfect
Has he ever been to London? -Yes, actually he [has been | was] last week
✓ he was
'last week' = point in time
→ past simple
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200404-0823</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present perfect vs past simple</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1) He worked in this company for many years
Does he still work in this company?
〆 no
= he used to but he doesn't any more
<pre>
             now
----|----|----|----
    1   (2)   3
</pre>
≠ 2 points in time
→ past simple

2) He has worked in this company for many years
Does he still work in this company?
✓ yes
= 2 points in time
<pre>             now
----|----|----|----
    1   (2--->3)</pre>
(2+3) experience in the past &amp; relevance to today
→ present perfect

I [saw already | have already seen] this film three times
✓ have already seen 
<pre>             now
----|----|----|----
   x  x  x--->3</pre>
= many times so far / up to now
→ present perfect

Time markers used with the perfect aspect:
so far - yet - already - up to now - since - lately - over the last fortnight (...)

Time markers used with the past simple:
ago - this time last week - last month - last night - earlier today (...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210630-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Points in time vs completed actions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_past_simple_past_perfect_present_perfect_future_perfect_points_in_the_past_vs_completed_actions.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 12 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 28 -->  

pg 13 ex 7 <strike>A B</strike> C grammar<!-- pg 28 -->  

set for homework
pg 13 ex 9 A grammar<!-- pg 28 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how recent changes on the market have affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative.
</task>
<ans>〆I have never seen this before.
〆It started in... when we were...
〆I had heard of this in other countries, markets...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
</task>
<ans>
✓ I have seen it before...
✓ It's not the crisis or the technology!
✓ People have always been naturally resistant to change.  
✓ We weren't happier in the past, were we?!
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
mundane = (often disapproving) not interesting or exciting
trivial = not important or serious; not worth considering
to totter around = to walk or move with weak unsteady steps, especially because you are drunk or ill/sick
to loathe = to hate, despise
bonnet = the metal part over the front of a motor vehicle, usually covering the engine
to tap into = to make use of a source of energy, knowledge, etc. that already exists
recurring = coming back

bricklayer = person who builds walls or buildings using bricks, especially as a job
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I look at this very <strike>pessimistic</strike> <strong>pessimistically</strong>
Our engineers can fix <strike>very</strike> several problems
What <strong>can</strong> we <strike>can</strike> do <strike>with</strike> <strong>about</strong> it?
We can <strike>lost</strike> <strong>lose</strong> our money
It will be <strike>more safety</strike> <strong>safer</strong>
Because <strike>of</strike> our competitor can pay <strike>more</strike> <strong>a greater | better</strong> salary
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
acquire /ə'kwaiə:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230321</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>It's a first</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 12 ex 5 C reading &amp; vocab
I've never seen star wars
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg11-3_have_never_seen_star_wars_present_perfect_vs_past_simple.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg11-3_have_never_seen_star_wars_present_perfect_vs_past_simple.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test results

Sergey
<meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="4" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="9" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 02
<meter value="1" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="40" min="0" low="29" max="59"></meter> Total 68% <!-- *1.6949 -->

Yaroslav K
<meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="2" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="4" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 02
<meter value="2" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="43" min="0" low="29" max="59"></meter> Total 73% <!-- *1.6949 -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.2 It's a first
</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Feelings

T / Cl
Have you ever sung in public? How did you feel?
<span class="show_key">
✓ at a karaoke
〆terrible
〆embarrassed
〆ashamed
</span>

pg 11 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 27 -->

pg 11 ex 2 A B listening
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_7.ogg

pg 11 ex 2 C listening
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_8.ogg
intonation

Grammar: Adjectives in ed vs ing
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191113-1654</activity_id>
<activity_title>Adjectives with ed vs ing</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Maths lessons are [bored | boring]?
✓ boring
→ adjective + ing 
= cause

Students are [bored | boring]?
✓ bored
→ adjective + ed 
= result
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20231219-1714</activity_id>
<activity_title>Gradable adjectives</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
This film is very good.
It is [very awesome | absolutely awesome | awesome]
♣ awesome = non gradable adjective
✓ awesome
✓ absolutely awesome
(e.g. awesome, gripping, horrific, unforgettable, electrifying ...)

Traffic jams in Moscow are [very | really] awful♣
✓ really
♣ awful = non gradable  (strong adjective)
→ 'really' only for emphasis

It's an exceptionally [good | well] global♣ campaign
〆 well ≠ adjective
= adverb
→ well-made = adjective
✓ good
♣ global = gradable adjective
The adverb 'exceptionally' [strengthens | softens] the adjective?
✓ strengthens

It's a reasonably♣ good global campaign
♣ reasonably = adverb of degree
The adverb 'reasonably' [strengthens | softens] the adjective?
✓ softens

It's [a very | an absolutely] [brilliant♣, global | global, brilliant♣] campaign
✓ brilliant, global campaign
= opinion adjective before fact
♣ brilliant = ungradable adjective
→ <strike>a very </strike> <strong>an absolutely </strong> brilliant, global

<strong>∑ adverbs (modifiers) with non gradable adjectives
⇒ absolutely - really </strong>
<!--
very | really | extremely + gradable adjective
absolutely | really + non gradable adjective
What is the non gradable form of the following adjectives?
angry     
→ furious
surprised 
→ astonished
hot       
→ boiling
cold      
→ freezing
dirty     
→ filthy
exciting  
→ thrilling
tired     
→ exhausted
interesting 
→ fascinating
frightened  
→ terrified
funny     
→ hilarious
pretty    
→ gorgeous
(...)-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
      angry     furious
      surprised astonished
      hot       boiling
      cold      freezing
      dirty     filthy
      exciting  thrilling
      tired     exhausted
      interesting fascinating
      frightened  terrified
      funny     hilarious
      pretty    gorgeous
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Gradable &amp; ungradable adjectives with modifiers</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[What is another of saying you are <strong>very angry</strong>?
<span class="show_key">
✓ I am <strong>absolutely furious</strong>!
</span>

→ decide if an adjective is gradable or ungradable &amp; put it under the correct heading
→ find another adjective which has the same meaning &amp; put it under the correct heading
→ give examples of situations when you felt these emotions
→ emphasise your descriptions with appropriate modifiers
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<strong>common modifiers</strong>
<em>very | really | extremely</em> + gradable adjective
<em>absolutely | really</em> + non gradable adjective
]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>  -->
<column_width_percentage>40</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>10</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
gradable
ungradable
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11
12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21;22
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
angry
surprised
hot
cold
dirty
exciting
tired  
interesting
frightened
funny
pretty
furious
astonished
boiling
freezing
filthy
thrilling
exhausted
fascinating
terrified
hilarious
gorgeous
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Gradable adjectives

pg 11 ex 3 A B grammar

pg 11 ex 4 A B grammar<!-- pg 27 -->
<!--
→ practise building questions with adjectives of feeling from pg 11 ex 2 B and modifiers
→ pay attention to whether these adjectives are gradable or ungradable

T / Cl
When did you last feel really embarrassed? Why?
<span class="show_key">
〆someone ignored you when you were asking a question
〆you forgot your wife's birthday
</span>

What are you absolutely thrilled about?
<span class="show_key">
✓ skiing
</span>
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Gradable &amp; ungradable adjectives with modifiers</activity_title>
<functional_language>Describing feelings with gradable &amp; ungradable adjectives and modifiers</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[→ practise building questions with the following adjectives
→ pay attention to whether these adjectives are gradable or ungradable &amp; choose the appropriate modifiers

angry | surprised | dirty | exciting | tired | interesting | frightened | funny | pretty
furious | astonished | filthy | thrilling | exhausted | fascinating | terrified | hilarious | gorgeous
 
fairly | really | very | extremely
really | completely | absolutely 
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When did you last feel really embarrassed? Why?
</qs>
<ans>〆someone ignored you when you were asking a question
〆you forgot your wife's birthday
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are you absolutely thrilled about?
</qs>
<ans>✓ skiing
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are there any actresses you find absolutely gorgeous?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Marilyn Monroe
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
awkward /'ɔkwə:d/ = making you feel embarrassed; not convenient
relieved = feeling happy because sth unpleasant has stopped or has not happened; showing this
reins (to pull on ~) = long, narrow, leather band that is fastened around a horse's neck and is held by the rider in order to control the horse
flat-pack furniture = piece of furniture that is sold in pieces in a flat box and that you have to build / construct yourself
to rate ~ sb/sth (as) sth | ~ as sth = to have or think that sb/sth has a particular level of quality, value, etc
to leave no stone unturned = to try in every way; miss no chance; do everything possible
thrilled (about / at / with sth) = very excited and pleased
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm very <strike>appreciative to you</strike> <strong>thankful for your help</strong>
I always feel <strike>myself</strike> embarrassed
Did you <strike>construct</strike> <strong>build | put up</strong> a <strong>piece of</strong> furniture from <strike>zero</strike> <strong>scratch</strong>?
He sang <strike>above</strike> <strong>in front of</strong> 20 people
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
karaoke /,keri:'əuki:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230316</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>From passive housing to living off-the-grid (in an earthship)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
(annotate the pdf or attach a docx file with your answers)
→ send back by e-mail by Friday 20230317
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230314.pdf">quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230314.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>If money wasn't a problem, why would you live far from big towns?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to achieve a better work life balance
✓ to avoid pollution
</ans>
<hint>work life balance
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the pros &amp; cons of living in a flat, a town house, and a country house in Russia (a.k.a dacha)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ warm &amp; comfy flats
✓ shorter commute to work
✓ easy shopping &amp; access to groceries
〆noisy neighbours
〆traffic jams
→ location is key
</ans>
<hint>commute = journey that a person makes when they commute to work
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you save on the electricity bills &amp; heating costs of an individual house in a cold climate like Russia?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use a stove to burn pellets
✓ be connected to the natural gas network
</ans>
<hint>stove = piece of equipment that can burn various fuels and is used for heating rooms
pellet = small hard ball of any substance, often of soft material that has become hard
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Passive housing

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Passive housing</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>passive_house_explained_in_90_seconds_casrjyhzb1m.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Passive housing</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Passive House Explained in 90 Seconds
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CasrjYhZB1M">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CasrjYhZB1M</a>
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/passive_housing_explained.png" width="90%" alt="passive house explained"></div>

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/heat_exchanger_design.jpg" width="90%" alt="heat exchanger"></div> <div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/passivhaus_section_en.jpg" width="90%" alt="passive house section"></div> ]]>
</instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the prerequisites to passive housing?
</qs>
<ans>✓ proper insulation
✓ no air leakages
✓ no thermal bridges
✓ proper windows
✓ proper orientation + shading
✓ HRV (heat recovery ventilation)
</ans>
<hint>prerequisite = something that must exist or happen before sth else can happen or be done
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How convenient do you think it is to live in a passive building? What are its disadvantages?
</qs>
<ans>✓ always have the same temperature indoors
〆feeling of stale air (like on a spaceship)
〆(very) long term return on investment
</ans>
<hint>stale = (of air, smoke, etc.) no longer fresh; smelling unpleasant
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to live in a passive house (with a heat exchanger)?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you had a country house, would you implement passive housing?
</qs>
<ans>✓ retrofitting is expensive
</ans>
<hint>retrofitting = addition of new technology or features to older systems
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Eco-friendly lifestyle, living in an earthship

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Life in an earthship</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>the_kinney_earthship_2ytpnlic7co.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Life in an earthship</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> The Kinney Earthship
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YTpnlIc7Co">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YTpnlIc7Co</a>

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/earthship_plan_with_vertically_glazed_southern_wall.svg.png" width="90%" alt="earthbridge example"><!-- source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Earthship_plan_with_vertically_glazed_southern_wall.svg --></div> <div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/earthship_water_system.png" width="90%" alt="earthbridge example"><!-- source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Earthship_water_system.png--></div> <div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/earthship_convection_banner_1.jpg" width="90%" alt="earthbridge example"><!- source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Convection_banner_1.jpg--></div> 
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>-->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How is an earthship built? What are its key concepts?
</qs>
<ans>✓ passive solar earth shelter
✓ made of both natural and upcycled materials
✓ designed with thermal mass construction
✓ feature natural cross-ventilation to regulate indoor temperature
✓ people with little building knowledge can construct them thanks to simple designs
✓ the structure needs to provide everything for its inhabitants to survive: 
    shelter
    power
    waste management
    water
    food
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages of living in an earthship?</qs>
<ans>✓ sustainable, modern living
✓ cost effective because off-the-grid
</ans>
<hint>off-the-grid = system and lifestyle designed to help people function without the support of remote infrastructure, such as an electrical grid
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the disadvantages of living in an earthship?</qs>
<ans>〆might run out of electricity after a series of cloudy days
〆water filters need changing regularly
〆maintenance can be expensive
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sustainable housing</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Look at these examples of earthships. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/earthship_examples_04.png" width="90%" alt="earthbridge example"></div> <div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/earthship_examples_03.png" width="90%" alt="earthbridge example"></div> <div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/earthship_examples_05.png" width="90%" alt="earthbridge example"></div> <div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/earthship_examples_07.png" width="90%" alt="earthbridge example"></div> 
  ]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to take part in the government programme to promote the development of regions 'Own a hectar of land'?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to live off-the-grid?</qs>
<ans>✓ likely better work life balance
✓ more people are now used to working remotely
✓ isolation isn't an obstacle thanks to widespread 3/4G coverage &amp; access to the internet
✓ small communities of IT, fintech &amp; freelance consultants are mushrooming in the suburbs of greater towns
✓ access to schools for children remains the main hurdle
</ans>
<hint>off-the-grid = system and lifestyle designed to help people function without the support of remote infrastructure, such as an electrical grid
hurdle = problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before you can achieve sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you could go back in time, would you still choose living in a flat, or would you buy a house in the suburbs?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
commute = journey that a person makes when they commute to work
stove = piece of equipment that can burn various fuels and is used for heating rooms
pellet = small hard ball of any substance, often of soft material that has become hard
prerequisite = something that must exist or happen before sth else can happen or be done
stale = (of air, smoke, etc.) no longer fresh; smelling unpleasant
hurdle = problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before you can achieve sth

biomass energy = type of fuel whose energy is derived from biological carbon fixation.  Biofuels include fuels derived from biomass conversion, as well as solid biomass, liquid fuels and various biogases.
geothermal energy = energy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth
tidal energy = form of hydropower that converts the energy of tides into useful forms of power - mainly electricity.
wind turbine = device that converts kinetic energy from the wind into mechanical energy

primary sector = any industry involved in the extraction and production of raw materials, such as farming, logging, hunting, fishing, and mining. The primary sector tends to make up a larger portion of the economy in developing countries than it does in developed countries
secondary sector = economic sector in the three-sector theory which describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses the industries which produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. This sector generally takes the output of the primary sector (i.e. raw materials) and creates finished goods suitable for use by other businesses, for export, or for sale to domestic consumers (via distribution through the tertiary sector). Many of these industries consume large quantities of energy and require factories and machinery
tertiary sector = the area of industry that deals with services rather than materials or goods

amenities = things that make you comfortable and at ease
premises = building and land near to it that a business owns or uses
real estate = property in the form of land or buildings
retrofitting = addition of new technology or features to older systems

earthship = brand of passive solar earth shelter that is made of both natural and upcycled materials such as earth-packed tires, pioneered by architect Michael Reynolds. The name is based on the idea of a ship or a space ship. Both of those structures need to provide everything for their inhabitants to survive: shelter, power, waste management, water, and food. Are intended to be "off-the-grid-ready" homes, with minimal reliance on public utilities and fossil fuels. They are constructed to use available natural resources, especially energy from the sun and rain water. They are designed with thermal mass construction and natural cross-ventilation to regulate indoor temperature. The designs are intentionally uncomplicated and mainly single-story, so that people with little building knowledge can construct them
off-the-grid = system and lifestyle designed to help people function without the support of remote infrastructure, such as an electrical grid. Off-the-grid homes aim to achieve autonomy; they do not rely on one or more of municipal water supply, sewer, gas, electrical power grid, or similar utility services. The term "off the grid" traditionally refers to the electrical grid only
grey water = water which has been used at least once already. Typically it is filtered waste-water from sinks and showers.
black water = water that has been used in a toilet. Earthships utilize anaerobic digestion in their septic tanks, which naturally separate solid waste. The black water is used in concrete cells containing plants, separate from the grey water plants in the greenhouse; it may also be used in exterior planters. Studies on the safety of growing food plants in a black water system show low levels of E. coli bacteria. It is not recommended to plant edibles in black water
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I had a lot of money, my personal driver <strike>can</strike> <strong>could</strong> solve this problem
What <strike>is</strike> <strong>are</strong> the pluses of city life?
I like to work with my colleagues <strike>not remotely</strike> <strong>on site</strong>
It can be very <strike>easy gasificated</strike> <strong>easily gasified</strong>
It's a <strike>forbidden</strike> <strong>prohibitive</strong> price
It can <strike>take</strike> <strong>cost</strong> a lot of money
It <strike>remembers</strike> <strong>reminds</strong> me of a time in the dacha when...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230314</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>DreamRunners</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Advanced
Getting away from it all - participle clauses
pg 84 ex 8 practice<!-- pg 93 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg83-4_141-2_getting_away_from_it_all_relaxing_participle_clauses_practice.pdf">speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg83-4_141-2_getting_away_from_it_all_relaxing_participle_clauses_practice.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
(annotate the pdf or attach a docx file with your answers)
→ send back by e-mail by Friday 20230317
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230314.pdf">quarterly_test_kasperskygroup148_20230314.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<functional_language>Describing holidays</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[ <div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/adult-adventure-backpack-287240.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="Adventure"></div>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When do you have itchy feet?
</qs>
<ans>✓ you want to travel after a long time in self isolation during covid
✓ you need a change of scenery after teleworking many months
</ans>
<hint>itchy feet = very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you spend your best holidays?
</qs>
<ans>✓ with friends
✓ at the bathhouse
✓ doing some tourism &amp; taking photos
✓ skiing
✓ swimming
✓ backpacking
</ans>
<hint>backpacking = outdoor recreation of carrying gear on one's back, while hiking for more than a day. It is often an extended journey,[1] and may involve camping outdoors. Hill walking is an equivalent in Britain (but this can also refer to a day walk)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What problems can happen on holidays?
</qs>
<ans>〆the car breaks down
〆you don't understand people
〆you lose your passport
〆someone steals your belongings
〆you run out of money
〆you hurt yourself
〆the coach/ship leaves without you
</ans>
<hint>to steal = to take sth from a person, shop/store, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for it
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do we need holidays?
</qs>
<ans>〆you feel tired after hard work
〆you are exhausted after working after hours
✓ to relax
✓ to spend quality time with your family
✓ to switch off from daily routine
</ans>
<hint>to switch off = to change your mind &amp; forget about sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>DreamRunners</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>Thomson_Cruises_presents_DreamRunners_1_1rint5mXM.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>DreamRunners</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video.
→ what new arguments for going on holiday can you find?

Answer the questions below.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Thomson Cruises presents 'DreamRunners'
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7kZH3yXs6Q">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7kZH3yXs6Q</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/cruises/dream-runners-thomson-cruises-advert-3181497">https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/cruises/dream-runners-thomson-cruises-advert-3181497</a>
<!--
see also
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Thomson advert 2011 'Time for a holiday' 
-->
 ]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why are they running?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they're late
✓ they need to catch their cruise which is leaving
</ans>
<hint>cruise = journey by sea, visiting different places, especially as a holiday
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is this viral advertising about? What kind of people usually like cruises?
</qs>
<ans>✓ spending holidays in a new, exciting way
✓ holiday cruises can be very active and not only for (rich) pensioners
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you travel with this holiday maker?
</qs>
<ans>✓ if you could afford it, perhaps...
✓ if you are not seasick
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-training-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Look at this photo: would you like to go on holiday there?

Try to sell a holiday destination
→ describe it, but don't give names
→ your partner has to guess
</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/alex-vasilyev-yakutia-russia-2.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="Life and Culture in Yakutia, One of Russia's Coldest Regions"></div> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://mymodernmet.com/yakutia-sakha-alex-vasilyev/">https://mymodernmet.com/yakutia-sakha-alex-vasilyev/</a>
]]></instructions02>
<qa>
<qs>example: trekking in the Yakutia region
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>✓ it is not very crowded
✓ there are mysterious legends about Shamans
〆there are many mosquitoes
〆the air is rather hot &amp; difficult to breathe
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
itchy feet = very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
to switch off = to change your mind &amp; forget about sth
backpacking = outdoor recreation of carrying gear on one's back, while hiking for more than a day. It is often an extended journey,[1] and may involve camping outdoors. In North America tenting is common, where simple shelters and mountain huts, widely found in Europe, are rare. In New Zealand, hiking is called tramping and tents are used alongside a nationwide network of huts.[2] Hill walking is an equivalent in Britain (but this can also refer to a day walk), though backpackers make use of a variety of accommodation, in addition to camping
to steal = to take sth from a person, shop/store, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for it
cruise = journey by sea, visiting different places, especially as a holiday

ETD = estimated time of departure
ETA = estimated tome of arrival
to advertise ~ sth (as sth) = to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it
to oversleep = to sleep longer than you wanted
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Unfortunately, I'm very bad <strike>in</strike> <strong>at</strong> ice-skating
<strike>In</strike> this year I did it again
Somebody can <strike>stole</strike> <strong>steal</strong> your things like your passport
Something can <strike>be changed</strike> <strong>change (OR happen)</strong> while you're staying somewhere
It's become <strike>more</strike> harder
It can be a bit boring <strong>way of</strong> spending <strike>of</strike> time
I would try, why <strike>no</strike> <strong>not</strong>?
Also you can <strong>go</strong> surfing there
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
cruise /'kru:z/ liner /'lainə:/
two months /mʌnθs/ and NOT monthes /mʌnθʌs/
triangle /'trai,æŋgəl/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230309</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Downshifting</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>DreamRunners</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Advanced
Getting away from it all - participle clauses
pg 141 ex 1 2 Unit 7.2 past participles <!-- pg 93 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg83-4_141-2_getting_away_from_it_all_relaxing_participle_clauses_practice.pdf">speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg83-4_141-2_getting_away_from_it_all_relaxing_participle_clauses_practice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_participle_clauses_selection_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 84 ex 6 A B reading<!-- pg 93 -->

pg 84 ex 7 A B<!-- pg 93 -->

pg 84 ex 8 practice<!-- pg 93 -->

<strike>  set for homework
pg 84 language bank<!-- pg 93 -->
see pg 140 past participles Unit 7.2<!-- pg 93 -->
 </strike>  

pg 84 ex 9 B pt 3 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to jade = to lose interest or become bored with something or somebody; to be exhausted
to hone = to develop and improve sth, especially a skill, over a period of time
buster (stress ~) = person or thing that stops or gets rid of sth (e.g. stress)
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I think Sergey is <strike>interesting</strike> <strong>interested</strong> in a survival course
Everyone had a good impression <strike>on</strike> <strong>about</strong> it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230307</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Getting away</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Advanced
Getting away from it all - participle clauses
pg 83 ex 2 A B vocab<!-- pg 92 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg83-4_141-2_getting_away_from_it_all_relaxing_participle_clauses_practice.pdf">speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg83-4_141-2_getting_away_from_it_all_relaxing_participle_clauses_practice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Why do we need holidays?
(...)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Thomson advert 2011 'Time for a holiday' 90'
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_C6uN-VPI0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_C6uN-VPI0</a>

T / Cl
What new arguments for going on holiday have you found in this video?
(...)


Speak Out Advanced
Unit 7.2 Getting away from it all

Lexical material: Relaxing, leisure, burning the candle at both ends

T / Cl
What do you do to unwind after a 12-hour stint?
<span class="show_key">
✓ let your hair down
</span>

pg 83 ex 1 speaking 

pg 83 ex 2 A B vocab<!-- pg 92 -->

Grammar: Stressing syllables in phrasal verbs &amp; fixed expressions <!-- Speak Out pg 92 -->

T / Cl
Which syllable do you stress in  'I like to hang out'?
<span class="show_key">
to hang out
✓ out
= second syllable
</span>

Which syllable do you stress in  'I don't like to let my hair down at work'?
<span class="show_key">
to let your hair down
✓ hair
= third word (adjective or noun)
</span>

pg 83 ex 3 listening <!-- pg 92 -->
speak_out/speak_out_advanced/speak_out_advanced_audio_cd02/speak_out_advanced_audio_cd02_7.ogg

T / Cl
What is the most original way of getting away from your daily routine which you've heard of?
(...)

pg 83 ex 4 lead in <!-- pg 92 -->

pg 83 ex 5 ex A B C listening<!-- pg 92 -->
speak_out/speak_out_advanced/speak_out_advanced_audio_cd02/speak_out_advanced_audio_cd02_8.ogg

T / Cl
Practising a sport regularly♣ I can keep fit
♣ Practising a sport regularly [now | because I practise]
= because I practise a sport regularly
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200122-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title>Participle clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Speaking English I can travel everywhere
'speaking English' means [because I speak English | at the moment I speak English]?
✓ because I speak English
[present | past | perfect] participle
✓ present participle
(meaning present + present)

Surprised, I couldn't say anything
'surprised' means [because I was surprised | at the time I was surprised]
✓ because I was surprised
[present | past | perfect] participle
✓ past participle

I have seen this film 3 times, I don't want to watch again
Complete this sentence
Having...
Having seen this film 3 times, I don't want to watch again
[present | past | perfect] participle
✓ perfect
(meaning past + present)
action in the main clause = [reason / consequence] 
✓ consequence

Having seen the car (3 days ago), I decided to buy it (this morning)
✓ having seen
= because

Seeing the car (this morning), I decided to buy it (this morning)
✓ seeing 
= when I saw | because

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_participle_clauses_selection_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- to be continued in next lesson -->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to switch off = to stop thinking about anything
to unwind = to relax (usually after work)
to take your mind off sth =  to stop thinking about sth (usually unpleasant); try to think of sth else
to hang out = to spend your time idly or lounging about
to let your hair down = to relax &amp;amp; enjoy yourself without worrying what other people will think
breather /ˈbri:ðə/ = a brief pause for rest; a short spell of exercise
stint = unbroken period of time during which you do something
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I used to go <strike>to</strike> fishing
What <strike>are</strike> <strong>do</strong> you usually do to unwind?
I can't understand how it<strike>'s working</strike> <strong>works</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230302</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Phrasal verbs (review)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/particles_in_phrasal_verbs_mindmap.pdf">particles_in_phrasal_verbs_mindmap.pdf</a>

New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
pg 45 ex 1 2 5 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-3_45_smoking_separable_phrasal_verbs_w_objects.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-3_45_smoking_separable_phrasal_verbs_w_objects.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Phrasal verbs with take, get

T / Cl
Your boss wants to promote you to a position in China 
You [take up | turn down] the offer
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Particles in phrasal verbs

<div align="left"><img src="mindmaps/particles_in_phrasal_verbs_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="particles in phrasal verbs mindmap"></div>

pg 45 ex 1 2 3 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->

pg 45 ex 4 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->

<!--set for optional homework -->
pg 45 ex 5 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to go on at sb = to provide negative feedback; постоянно критиковать
to take sb up on sth = to accept an offer that someone has made
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>I</strike> <strong>My kids</strong> <strike>don't</strike> wear <strong>me</strong> out <strike>my kids</strike>
When did <strike>last time</strike> you <strong>last</strong> come down with flu?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230228</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Giving up bad habits</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 42 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 41 pdf 42 -->
I know it's bad...
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-3_45_smoking_separable_phrasal_verbs_w_objects.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-3_45_smoking_separable_phrasal_verbs_w_objects.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Reasons for giving up smoking

T / Cl
Isn't smoking getting old fashioned nowadays?
<span class="show_key">
✓ increasingly expensive
✓ electronic alternatives are now readily available
✓ collective understanding of impact on health
</span>

pg 42 ex 1 2 3 reading <!-- pg 41 pdf 42 -->
I know it's bad...

Lexical material: Phrasal verbs with objects

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200515-1541</activity_id>
<activity_title>Phrasal verbs with separable and not separable objects (transitive vs intransitive)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I flicked [through the book | the book through]
✓ I flicked through the book
verb + particle + object
= type 1 (not separable)

I flicked [through it | it through] 
✓ I flicked through it
= type 1 (not separable) even with a pronoun

I sorted [out the problem | the problem out]
✓ I sorted the problem out
verb + object + particle
✓ I sorted out the problem
verb + particle + object
= type 2 (separable)

I sorted [out it | it out]
✓ I sorted it out
verb + object (pronoun) + particle
= type 2 always separable with a pronoun

∑ Conclusion:
to find out if a verb is type 1 or type 2
→ try to use a pronoun
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210227-0943</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/particles_in_phrasal_verbs_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="particles in phrasal verbs mindmap"></div> 

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/particles_in_phrasal_verbs_mindmap.pdf">particles_in_phrasal_verbs_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 43 ex 1 2 vocab - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 42 pdf 43 -->
literal / idiomatic (figurative)

pg 43 ex 3 vocab - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 42 pdf 43 -->

T / Cl
Would you feel up to giving up drinking altogether?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

How would you shake off a bad day?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

At what age are people usually worn out by parties?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

pg 43 ex 1 2 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Phrasal verbs with take, get

T / Cl
Your boss wants to promote you to a position in China 
You [take up | turn down] the offer
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Particles in phrasal verbs

<!--<div align="left"><img src="mindmaps/particles_in_phrasal_verbs_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="particles in phrasal verbs mindmap"></div> -->

pg 45 ex 1 2 3 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->

pg 45 ex 4 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->

set for optional homework
pg 45 ex 5 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to drive away = to force to go away
that's saying something = used to suggest there is evidence to be investigated
muddy = not clear, confusing

to flick through = to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements
temptation = desire to do or have sth that you know is bad or wrong

to get over sth = to recover from (not separable)
to let sb down = to make sb disappointed
to give up = to quit
to feel up to sth = to feel strong enough to do sth
to come down with sth = to become ill
to put sb off = to make sb dislike sth
to take after sb = to be like an older relative
to take sb up on sth = to accept sth that is offered or available
to wear sb out = to make sb feel very tired
to take up = to begin; to resume; to accept

to give in = to stop fighting or arguing and do as the other person wants; give someone his own way; stop opposing someone 
to let sb down = to make sb disappointed
to drive sb away = make sb stop wanting to be with you
to get over = to recover from 
to feel up to sth / doing sth = to have enough strength or will 
to keep up with sth = to be up to date
to put sth off = to delay, make happen later
to come up with = to invent
to cut down on = to reduce [the consumption] of sth

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
But on the other <strike>way</strike> <strong>hand</strong> I know it's not healthy
When he feels he wants to smoke he can call <strike>to</strike> this guy
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230221</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making comparisons in the affirmative and negative (me too, me neither)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with embarrassing mistakes, Making comparisons (and so have you, and neither have you)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 1 Impression
Putting your foot in it - neither, nor
pg 6 ex 2 3 vocab<!-- pg 6 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg6-7-133_so_neither_nor.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg6-7-133_so_neither_nor.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Impressions</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<functional_language>Making a good, first impression</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you make a good, first impression? How do you dress and behave?
</qs>
<ans>✓ dress well
✓ have charming manners
→ wanting to be charismatic
</ans>
<hint>charismatic = having charisma; inspiring enthusiasm
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Imagine you have to meet a new business partner at a seminar: how would you describe yourself on the phone?
</qs>
<ans>✓ send a selfie
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When did you last see a forced smile?
</qs>
<ans>✓ when you were trying to apologise for an embarrassing mistake  
</ans>
<hint>forced = not sincere, not the result of genuine emotions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg6-7-133_so_neither_nor.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Appealing &amp; disheartening appearances

<!--
T / Cl
How do you make a good, first impression? How do you dress and behave?
(...)  
Imagine you have to meet a new business partner at a seminar: how would you describe yourself on the phone?
(...)

T / Cl
The new sales representative is very good: he's got [charming | fair] manners!
✓ charming
→ charming prince
  -->
pg 6 ex 1 2 3 vocab<!-- pg 6 -->
<!--
T / Cl
When did you last see a forced smile?
✓ when you were trying to apologise for an embarrassing mistake  
(...)
  -->
Functional language: Putting your foot in it

pg 6 ex 1 listening <!-- pg 4 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_5.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210226-0940</activity_id>
<activity_title>Too vs either</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to say you also like something else:
I like tea, I like coffee [ ] 
✓ too

You want to say you also don't like something else:
I don't like tea, I don't like coffee [ ]
〆 either
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210226-1001</activity_id>
<activity_title>(and) so + inversion meaning 'too'</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
She has a car, he has a car too
What is another way of saying the same?
✓ (and) So does he
Hint: Build a question to find the auxiliary
e.g. Does he have a car?
→ (yes,) he does (have a car)  
↔ (yes,) so does he 
= inversion
so ← have a car
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 6 ex 2 3 listening <!-- pg 4 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_5.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210226-0923</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after neither/nor</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I like cold winters
What is another way of answering 'Me too'?
[Either | So] do I.
✓ so
Hint: Build a question to find the auxiliary
e.g. Do I like cold winters?
→ (yes,) I do like cold winters
↔ (yes,) so do I 
so ← like cold winters

I don't like cold winters
What is another way of answering 'Me too' in the negative?
[Neither | So | Nor] do I.
✓ neither 
✓ nor

Which is more formal? [Neither do I | Nor do I | Me neither]
✓ neither do I
✓ nor do I
= inversion

Which of the sentences below (1) and (2) is more formal?
1. He doesn't like his job and he is not paid well.
2. He doesn't like his job nor is he paid well.
✓ 2
nor = and in the negative

I'd like to be rich and [ ] (→ you would like to be rich too)
✓ so would you
= positive statement about the subject

I can't work without coffee and [ ] (→ you can't work without coffee either)
✓ neither can you
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Auxiliaries with so / neither (nor)

pg 7 ex 1 grammar<!-- pg 6 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: So, too, either

pg 7 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 6 -->

pg 7 ex 3 grammar extra<!-- pg 6 -->
see pg 133 ex 2 writing a response to show agreement / disagreement
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 7 ex 1 grammar &amp; pronunciation<!-- pg 6 -->

pg 7 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 6 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_6.ogg

set for homework
pg 7 ex 3 grammar extra<!-- pg 6 -->
see pg 133 ex 2 3<!-- pg 6 -->

Functional language: Describing a person who made a big impression on you

pg 7 anecdote  <!-- pg 6 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
charismatic = having charisma; inspiring enthusiasm
forced = not sincere, not the result of genuine emotions
firm = snow may be firm underfoot
limp = uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg
staring = looking at sb/sth for a long time
sleek = smooth and glossy
tousled = extremely disorderly
husky = deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion
shrill = piercing and high-pitched in sound
to put your foot in it = to make an embarrassing mistake, a blunder; to lack diplomacy
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You should dress <strike>clean</strike> <strong>properly</strong>
You have to be dressed according <strong>to</strong> the <strike>waitings</strike> <strong>expectations</strong> of your audience
I <strike>speak about my tall</strike> <strong>give my height</strong>
Maybe guys can say something <strike>other</strike> <strong>else</strong>
I would describe the clothes I <strike>weared</strike> <strong>wore</strong>
For me <strike>more remembered</strike> <strong>what is more memorable is the </strong> kind of voice
I was waiting <strong>for</strong> her
It was a little bit <strike>embarrassed</strike> <strong>embarrassing</strong> for me
I returned <strike>lately</strike> <strong>late</strong>
I'm interested in these lessons, and so <strike>do</strike> <strong>are</strong> my colleagues
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230216</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study The Lion's share (3/3)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
In Company Upper Intermediate
Case study: Cash or conscience
pg 27 ex 8 speaking
→ prepare your arguments for &amp; against 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 27 ex 7 listening<!--pg 25 -->
in_company/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_29.ogg
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Business evaluation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<instructions>Add notes under each heading to estimate the quality of the business proposal.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>
<![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"> <h2>Ulundi Township Confectionery Company</h2>

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Business appeal

<meter value="2" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Threat of followers (copying idea)

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Potential market share

<meter value="5" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Circumstantial advantage

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Profitability

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Scalability

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Capital outlay available vs seed capital needed

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Proof of concept or realistic venture

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Team expertise (background)

<meter value="9" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Social responsibility oriented

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Compelling exit strategy

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Trustworthiness

</div>]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>


〆looks more like a local business in need of a micro loan...

〆business model is fairly easy to copy
✓ strong local community

〆very difficult market to penetrate

✓ cheap labour force will always be available

✓ probably fairly good profit margins

〆rather limited headcount but probably easily scalable
〆'will work harder' doesn't suggest an appropriate business vision

✓ very strong, social responsibility oriented project
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 27 ex 7 listening<!--pg 25 -->
in_company/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_30.ogg
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Business evaluation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<instructions>Add notes under each heading to estimate the quality of the business proposal.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>
<![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"> <h2>Libu Tours</h2>

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Business appeal

<meter value="3" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Threat of followers (copying idea)

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Potential market share

<meter value="5" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Circumstantial advantage

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Profitability

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Scalability

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Capital outlay available vs seed capital needed

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Proof of concept or realistic venture

<meter value="9" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Team expertise (background)

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Social responsibility oriented

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Compelling exit strategy

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Trustworthiness

</div>
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>

✓ quite appealing offer

〆no unusual threat from competition

〆strong competition
✓ huge market

✓ good network that is probably loyal to them

✓ may be scalable

✓ existing business &amp; tangible assets
〆only 35% stake in return

✓ focusing on culture ← arguably socially oriented

✓ no exit strategy but probably easy to sell out to competitors 
(merger or acquisition)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 27 ex 8 9 speaking
see pg 156 - epilogues  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
virtuous = behaving in a very good and moral way
virtuous circle = recurring cycle of events, the result of each one being to increase the beneficial effect of the next
afield = far away from home; to or in places that are not near
tycoon = person who is successful in business or industry and has become rich and powerful
baron /'bærən/ = person who owns or controls a large part of a particular industry; nobleman of the lowest rank
to mastermind = to plan and direct a complicated project or activity (often one that involves a crime)
status-conscious society = concerned with appearance &amp; status
promotion through word-of-mouth = communication by oral rather than written means
exit strategy = solution to pay back your debt in case of business failure
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I can give them a piece <strong>(slice)</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Lion's share
They should fight in <strike>concurrency</strike> <strong>a competitive</strong> world
According <strong>to</strong> their declaration it is...
I'm ready to invest <strike>to</strike> <strong>in</strong> this project
It should be <strike>the</strike> <strong>a</strong> problem for others
The <strike>tourist</strike> <strong>tourism</strong> market <strike>is exist</strike> <strong>exists | is (readily) available</strong>
I will look strongly <strike>on</strike> <strong>at</strong> the name <strong>(reputation)</strong> of the company
If they will spend some additional money <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> equipment
I do not like <strike>both</strike> <strong>either</strong> of them
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230214</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study The Lion's share (2/3)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
In Company Upper Intermediate
Case study: Cash or conscience
pg 27 ex 6 reading<!--pg 25 -->
→ pick a profile
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 27 ex 6 reading<!--pg 25 -->
→ pick a profile
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 27 ex 7 listening<!--pg 25 -->
in_company/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_27.ogg
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Business evaluation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<instructions>Add notes under each heading to estimate the quality of the business proposal.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>
<![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"> <h2>SojaGen</h2>

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Business appeal

<meter value="2" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Threat of followers (copying idea)

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Potential market share

<meter value="5" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Circumstantial advantage

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Profitability

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Scalability

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Capital outlay available vs seed capital needed

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Proof of concept or realistic venture

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Team expertise (background)

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Social responsibility oriented

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Compelling exit strategy

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Trustworthiness

</div>
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 27 ex 7 listening<!--pg 25 -->
in_company/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_28.ogg
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Business evaluation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<instructions>Add notes under each heading to estimate the quality of the business proposal.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>
<![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"> <h2>Elita</h2>

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Business appeal

<meter value="2" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Threat of followers (copying idea)

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Potential market share

<meter value="5" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Circumstantial advantage

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Profitability

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Scalability

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Capital outlay available vs seed capital needed

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Proof of concept or realistic venture

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Team expertise (background)

<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Social responsibility oriented

<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Compelling exit strategy

<meter value="7" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Trustworthiness

</div>
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
virtuous = behaving in a very good and moral way
virtuous circle = recurring cycle of events, the result of each one being to increase the beneficial effect of the next
afield = far away from home; to or in places that are not near
baron /'bærən/ = person who owns or controls a large part of a particular industry; nobleman of the lowest rank
to mastermind = to plan and direct a complicated project or activity (often one that involves a crime)
status-conscious society = concerned with appearance &amp; status
promotion through word-of-mouth = communication by oral rather than written means
exit strategy = solution to pay back your debt in case of business failure
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't know <strike>many</strike> <strong>much</strong> about Argentina
I don't believe <strike>to</strike> <strong>in</strong> the necessity of social networks for top executives
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230209</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study The Lion's share (1/3)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
In Company Upper Intermediate
Case study: Cash or conscience
pg 26 ex 3 reading<!--pg 25 -->
The lion's share
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>In Company</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Contributing to society (corporate social responsibility)</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Imagine you are a very rich business person...
Do you care how your money is invested or are you just interested in obtaining a good return?
</qs>
<ans>✓ dividends are not always a priority 
→ make this world a better place
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you mind if your money was invested in the tobacco industry?
</qs>
<ans>〆might damage your reputation
✓ provided it's legal
</ans>
<hint>
<![CDATA[
<strong>Thank you for smoking</strong>
<em>Satirical comedy follows the machinations of Big Tobacco's chief spokesman, Nick Naylor, who spins on behalf of cigarettes while trying to remain a role model for his 12-year old son</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0427944/">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0427944/</a>
]]>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can sharks have good conscience?
</qs>
<ans>✓ money has no smell
✓ some profits can be donated to charity
✓ many household name polluters invest in renewable energies
</ans>
<hint>shark = (informal, disapproving) person who is dishonest in business, especially sb who gives bad advice and gets people to pay too much for sth
house name = name that has become very well known; very popular brand
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you invest only in ethically sound companies because of your conscience?
</qs>
<ans>✓ discrimination can be misleading
✓ ethical investment is hype &amp; hypocritical 
</ans>
<hint>hype = (informal, disapproving) advertisements and discussion on television, radio, etc. telling the public about a product and about how good or important it is
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can moral aspirations depend on generations?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ each generation has its own ethical choices &amp; preferences
✓ reduce carbon footprint, gender gap...

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/wikipedia_langsimple-290px-Generation_timeline.svg.png" width="90%" alt="Named generations in the Western world (Wikipedia)"></div> 
]]>
</ans>
<hint>Millennials = aka Generation Y, described as the first global generation and the first generation that grew up in the Internet age.[13] The generation is generally marked by elevated usage of and familiarity with the Internet, mobile devices, and social media,[14] which is why they are sometimes termed digital natives
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study: Cash or conscience

pg 26 ex 1 2 speaking<!--pg 25 -->

pg 26 ex 3 reading<!--pg 25 -->
The lion's share

T / Cl
If you have an idea, whom do you pitch for financing your start-up?
<span class="show_key">
✓ business angels
</span>

Who are generation 'Y' people?
(...)

pg 26 ex 4 listening<!--pg 25 -->
in_company/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_26.ogg

<div align="center"><img src="pix/in_company_upper_intermdiate_2nd_edition_teacher_s_book_pg26_ex4_listening_lions_share_answers.jpg" width="700" border="0" alt="answers"></div>

T / Cl
Why are audience ratings dropping?
<span class="show_key">
✓ shift from a (young) money-grabbing professional audience to a younger age group, the Millennium generation Y
✓ the Millennium generation Y has other aspirations, are tired of the egos, greed and sarcasm of business angels
✓ they want more socially responsible businesses
</span>

Should the programme be about lions or pussy cats?
<span class="show_key">
〆 should not be a 'save-the-world' show
(...)
</span>

What will happen if viewing figures drop further?
<span class="show_key">
〆 advertising revenues will decrease
〆 will have to reschedule the show to off-peak time
</span>

Should you tame the lions?
<span class="show_key">
↔ make the show more socially responsible?
✓ need to address greater share of generation Y in the audience breakdown
(...)
</span>

pg 26 ex 5 speaking<!--pg 25 -->
discussion

set for homework
pg 27 ex 6 reading<!--pg 25 -->
→ pick a profile
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
shark = (informal, disapproving) person who is dishonest in business, especially sb who gives bad advice and gets people to pay too much for sth
house name = name that has become very well known; very popular brand
hype = (informal, disapproving) advertisements and discussion on television, radio, etc. telling the public about a product and about how good or important it is
Millennials = aka Generation Y, described as the first global generation and the first generation that grew up in the Internet age.[13] The generation is generally marked by elevated usage of and familiarity with the Internet, mobile devices, and social media,[14] which is why they are sometimes termed digital natives

to overlook = to fail to notice; ignore
overwhelming /ˌəuvəˈwelmɪŋ/ = irresistible by force of numbers, influence, amount, etc
conscience = moral sense of right and wrong esp. as felt by a person and affecting behaviour 
to fight tooth &amp; nail = to fight with all weapons or ways of fighting as hard as possible; fiercely
to tear to pieces = to destroy
to tame = to make become less wild, domestic
tamer = person who trains wild animals, e.g. a lion-tamer
to slip in the ratings = to become less popular
to lose momentum = to be slowing down
money-grabbing generation = young adults who share rapacious proceedings esp. in politics and commerce, take greedily or unfairly, snatch
empty-handed = without getting what you wanted; without taking sth to sb
CSR = corporate social responsibility
capital outlay = the amount of money that you have to spend in order to start a new business, activity [registered capital]
USP = unique selling point
elevator pitch = 10-second to 1-minute pitch
pitch = talk or arguments used by a person trying to sell things or persuade people to do sth
rhetorical = asked only to make a statement or to produce an effect rather than to get an answer
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They want to buy more despite <strike>of</strike> their ability to buy other things <strong>(OR They want to buy more although they could also buy something else)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230207</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Off the hook</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 1.4 Off the hook
pg 16 ex 2 B reading<!-- pg 32 -->
BBC Off the hook
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg16-17_off_the_hook_a_first_encounter.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg16-17_off_the_hook_a_first_encounter.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.4 Off the hook</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What do you hope for when you start in a new situation?
<span class="show_key">
→ start afresh
(free of your reputation, and perhaps of some annoying friends)
e.g. Madonna as a cowgirl, disco diva, punk bubble gum pop star, erotic mistress...
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.mtv.com/news/c59qae/madonna-legacy-madame-x-reinvention">https://www.mtv.com/news/c59qae/madonna-legacy-madame-x-reinvention</a>

OR
→ build on your reputation &amp; experience 
(...)
</span>

pg 16 ex 1 preview <!-- pg 32 -->

pg 16 ex 2 A B reading<!-- pg 32 -->
BBC Off the hook

T / Cl
Would you like your mum to call you 'My little honey bear' in public?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
</span>

pg 16 ex 4 A B DVD view<!-- pg 32 -->
<!-- speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_videos$ mpv u1.flv -->

pg 16 ex 4 C discussion<!-- pg 33 -->

Lexical material: Being embarrassed at a first encounter 

T / Cl
Have you ever felt embarrassed at work?
<span class="show_key">
✓ on your first day when you are not really yourself 
✓ feeling panicky when you have nothing to do
</span>

pg 16 ex 5 A B listening<!-- pg 33 -->
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_13.ogg

pg 16 ex 6 A speaking<!-- pg 33 -->

pg 16 7 A B C write back<!-- pg 33 -->

<strike> set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 16 ex 7 B summary<!-- pg 33 --></strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to be off the hook = freed from danger or blame or obligation; out of trouble
foiled = unsuccessful
to foil = to stop sth from happening, especially sth illegal; to prevent sb from doing sth
out of depth = unreached, deficient, short, minus, out of depth, perfunctory, neglected, wanting, lacking, insufficient
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If it <strike>will be</strike> <strong>is</strong> a new situation, I prefer...
I don't <strike>became</strike> <strong>become</strong> a plumber
I try to <strike>prevent meeting with</strike> <strong>avoid </strong>this kind of toxic people
I try to <strike>save a</strike> <strong>keep</strong> distance with people I've just met
He was the <strike>younger</strike> <strong>youngest</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230202</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making enquiries (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 1.3 I'd like to enquire
pg 15 ex 4 A C vocab <!-- pg 31 -->
pg 15 ex 5 role play
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg14-15_unit1-3_making_enquiries.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg14-15_unit1-3_making_enquiries.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- forgot in previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status><!-- scheduled but covered later-->
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<h3>Praat: doing phonetics by computer</h3>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/">http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/</a>

<div align="center"><img src="pix/praat_sample01.png" width="500" alt="Praat speech analysis software"></div><br />
sample of a male speaker's intonation answering questions during an interview
intensity in green
Hz (pitch) in blue

<div align="center"><img src="pix/praat_sample02.png" width="700" alt="Praat speech analysis software"></div><br />
sample on the left features a narrow range of frequencies
sample on the right features a wider range of frequencies, i.e. more intonation (in blue)


Quick start
either
Praat object > new > record (crtl + r)
or
Praat object > open > read from file | long sound file
select in left column object imported file | long sound file > view &amp; edit
view menu > show analysis > longest analysis 30sec
editor &amp; viewer window > pitch > show pitch
editor &amp; viewer window > intensity > show intensity
ctrl + i  zoom in
ctrl + o  zoom out
tab   play (visible timeline)
page up   go back on timeline
page down go forward on timeline
<!--
Conclusions (for Evgeniy - to be confirmed)
- lower average pitch (to avoid artificially high-pitched questions)
- lower peak from ~ 420 to 370Hz
- lower trough by 60 Hz
= increase pitch range in Hz 
-->
Priorities:
- focus on pitch rather than intensity (volume)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Methodology: Monitoring progress
✓ record yourself on video every 4-6 months
hint: you may use Zoom
✓ choose a topic which you know well and does not need preparation
e.g: self-introduction, your company, your flagship product
✓ be spontaneous, don't read any notes
→ rely on your communication skills and language
✓ compare your new video recording with the previous one
→ check progress in language &amp; communicativeness
✓ record other takes until you are satisfied with your corrections
→ keep this latest video recording for your next check
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- cont from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Managing enquiries

T / Cl
'Bear with me a minute' means [Try to wait | Try to fight]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ wait
= to endure; to be indulgent to 
</span>

pg 15 ex 4 A B vocab <!-- pg 31 -->

If I'm not keeping you
pg 15 ex 4 C vocab <!-- pg 31 -->

pg 15 ex 5 role play

pg 15 ex 6 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to bear = to endure; to be indulgent to 

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'd like to enquire <strike>on</strike> <strong>about</strong> the advertisement
Could you tell me how much <strike>does</strike> the full gym membership <strike>cost</strike> <strong>costs</strong>?
Can you answer <strike>for</strike> <strong>(to)</strong> that <strong>(question)</strong>?
I have the <strike>next</strike> <strong>following</strong> problem
This date I <strike>put</strike> <strong>seized | entered | input</strong> by mistake
It will <strike>be</strike> cost you 50 euros more
I want to <strike>shift it to one</strike> <strong>postpone it by a</strong> week <strike>to future</strike>
I'd really appreciate if you <strike>can</strike> <strong>could</strong> tell me more about...
It can be <strike>buy</strike> <strong>bought</strong> in Russia
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
booked /'bukt/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230131</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making enquiries</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 1.3 I'd like to enquire
pg 14 ex 1 A vocab <!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg14-15_unit1-3_making_enquiries.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg14-15_unit1-3_making_enquiries.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1.3 I'd like to enquire

Lexical material: Adverts

T / Cl
If there's a limited run, are you more likely to go to a concert?
<span class="show_key">
✓ it sounds more exclusive
= advert
</span>

pg 14 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 30 -->

pg 14 ex 1 B C vocab<!-- pg 30 -->

Functional language: Polite enquiries

pg 14 ex 2 A B listening<!-- pg 30 -->
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_11.ogg

pg 14 ex 2 C listening
speak_out/speak_out_upper_intermediate/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_12.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status><!-- scheduled but covered later-->
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<h3>Praat: doing phonetics by computer</h3>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/">http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/</a>

<div align="center"><img src="pix/praat_sample01.png" width="500" alt="Praat speech analysis software"></div><br />
sample of a male speaker's intonation answering questions during an interview
intensity in green
Hz (pitch) in blue

<div align="center"><img src="pix/praat_sample02.png" width="700" alt="Praat speech analysis software"></div><br />
sample on the left features a narrow range of frequencies
sample on the right features a wider range of frequencies, i.e. more intonation (in blue)


Quick start
either
Praat object > new > record (crtl + r)
or
Praat object > open > read from file | long sound file
select in left column object imported file | long sound file > view &amp; edit
view menu > show analysis > longest analysis 30sec
editor &amp; viewer window > pitch > show pitch
editor &amp; viewer window > intensity > show intensity
ctrl + i  zoom in
ctrl + o  zoom out
tab   play (visible timeline)
page up   go back on timeline
page down go forward on timeline
<!--
Conclusions (for Evgeniy - to be confirmed)
- lower average pitch (to avoid artificially high-pitched questions)
- lower peak from ~ 420 to 370Hz
- lower trough by 60 Hz
= increase pitch range in Hz 
-->
Priorities:
- focus on pitch rather than intensity (volume)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- pg 128 Language bank

set for homework
pg 129 Unit 1.3 Language bank - polite enquiries < ! - - pg 31 - - >
-->
pg 14 ex 3 A B Making enquiries more polite<!-- pg 31 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Making polite enquiries</activity_title>
<functional_language>Making polite enquiries</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>shuffled_words</activity_type> 
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Put the expressions in the correct order. Complete the sentences with an example where suggested by (...)]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<span style="background-color: yellow; padding-left: 0.5em;">ask</span> &nbsp; <span style="background-color: yellow; padding-left: 0.5em;">I </span> &nbsp; <span style="background-color: yellow; padding-left: 0.5em;">may</span> &nbsp; <span style="background-color: yellow; padding-left: 0.5em;">(...)</span>
 
<span style="background-color: yellow; padding-left: 0.5em;">May</span> &nbsp; <span style="background-color: yellow; padding-left: 0.5em;">I </span> &nbsp; <span style="background-color: yellow; padding-left: 0.5em;">ask</span> &nbsp; <strong>a few questions</strong>? ]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>I'd like to enquire about (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>I was wondering if (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you tell why (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would there be any chance of doing (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Sorry to be difficult (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Bear with me (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you mind me asking (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>I'd be really grateful if (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you mind putting that (...)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
awkward = making you feel embarrassed; not convenient; difficult to deal with
to enquire = (rather formal) to ask sb for some information
matinee = afternoon show
deposit (non-refundable) = sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment
first come, first serve = if you arrive first, you will be served first; people will be waited on in the order they come; the person who comes first will have his turn first
to sign up = to put your name on a course
limited run = only for a short time
limited enrolment = when there is a maximum number of people (e.g. on a course)
to gain = to obtain or win sth, especially sth that you need or want
to bear = to endure; to be indulgent to 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He's <strike>written her</strike> <strong>holding a place for her</strong> <strike>for</strike> <strong>in</strong> a selected group
I'd like to <strike>require you to me </strike> <strong>enquire</strong> about your policy for returned tickets
Would there <strong>be</strong> any chance <strike>to change</strike> <strong>of changing</strong> seats?
Do you mind <strike>if I'm </strike> <strong>me</strong> asking you how much...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
deposit /də'pɔzət/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230126</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Estimating probabilities of competing with market leaders</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
pg 41 ex 5 6 grammar<!-- pg 38 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg40-41_quality_passive_structures_passive_modals_have_something_done.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg40-41_quality_passive_structures_passive_modals_have_something_done.pdf</a>

Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 46 Have something done
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 92-93 ex 46.1 46.2 46.3<!-- key pg 3 --> 
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit46_have_something_done_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit46_have_something_done_w_key.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0 
Case study Calisto
pg 98 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 98 -->
Dylan rocks instrument maker
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg98-99_case_study_calisto.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg98-99_case_study_calisto.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 41 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 38 -->
Feedback

pg 41 ex 7 8 role play <!-- pg 38 -->
pg 115 internal auditor
✓ practise being polite
✓ use passive &amp; modals forms
pg 117 night shift supervisor <!-- teacher -->
✓ suggest what should be done
✓ use modals forms
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg98-99_case_study_calisto.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study Calisto

T / Cl
Can buyers nowadays still be tricked by slick marketing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ good value for money is always attractive
</span>

Can share value of a company or sales increase thanks to the charisma of the CEO?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Steve Jobs  
✓ Elon Musk
✓ Bill Gates (?)  
(...) 
</span>

pg 98 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 98 -->

T / Cl
How can small companies (e.g. Calisto, Reysonido) compete with a dominant market leader (e.g. Dylan)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ identify market niches
✓ be different
✓ take risks
(...)
</span>
     
pg 98 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 98 -->

T / Cl
How will smaller companies survive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ make an alliance
✓ merge
</span>

pg 99 ex 3 listening for gist<!-- pg 98 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u7_2.49.mp3

pg 99 ex 4 listening for details<!-- pg 99 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u7_2.49.mp3

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/the_business_intermediate_2-0_student_s_book_pg99_ex3_options_for_calisto.png" width="90%" alt="listening"></div>

T / Cl
Will you ruthlessly cut jobs?
(...)

pg 99 ex 5 discussion

T / Cl
How will you deal with redundancies if you choose option 4?
<span class="show_key">
✓ hope future growth will enable recruiting some staff back  
</span>

Why will access to technology of Reysonido be an advantage?
<span class="show_key">
✓ by acquiring Reysonido they're going to save jobs
✓ Calisto will beat IMM
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
EBIT = earnings before interest &amp; tax
ruthless = having no pity or compassion; (disapproving) (of people or their behaviour) hard and cruel; determined to get what you want and not caring if you hurt other people
slick = done in a very impressive way that seems to need very little effort; (sometimes disapproving) done or made in a way that is clever and efficient but often does not seem to be sincere or lacks important ideas
meteoric = becoming very successful very quickly
to trumpet = to talk about sth publicly in a proud or enthusiastic way
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's definitely not <strong>as</strong> clear <strike>like</strike> <strong>as</strong> it must be
Which colour <strike>have</strike> <strong>is</strong> this water?
Have <strike>been</strike> bottle lines <strong>been</strong> checked during night shifts?
<strike>Any</strike> <strong>All</strong> problems must be noted <strong>(recorded)</strong> in the shift log
We must avoid <strike>of</strike> using it
We have to <strike>be according </strike> <strong>stick</strong> to a our budget
Very expensive things <strike>stay</strike> <strong>are displayed | presented</strong> <strike>before</strike> <strong>(in front of)</strong> your eyes <strong>(OR at eye level)</strong>
In <strike>common</strike> <strong>general</strong> small companies can adapt better
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230124</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Expressing criticism in a diplomatic way (have sth done + passive form)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Expressing regrets, speculating about past events</clog_session_title><!-- Fukushima - already covered by 148 -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 4 I am doing - I do - verbs of senses
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 9 ex 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4<!-- key pg 336--> 
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit4_i_am_doing_i_do_verbs_of_senses_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit4_i_am_doing_i_do_verbs_of_senses_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
pg 40 ex 2 grammar (passive)<!-- pg 38 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg40-41_quality_passive_structures_passive_modals_have_something_done.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg40-41_quality_passive_structures_passive_modals_have_something_done.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- only added for Sergey - don't include in usual lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200518-1147</activity_id>
<activity_title>Building questions (questions word order)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What is the negative form of 'I have (got) a problem'?
→ I haven't got a problem
- have = auxiliary verb
→ I don't have a problem
- do = auxiliary verb

What is the question form of 'I have a problem'?
→ Have you got a problem?
- have = auxiliary verb
→ Do you have a problem?
- do = auxiliary verb

'Many people attended the conference'
Ask a question about the conference:
- What did many people attend?
= question is about the object (conference)
→ use an auxiliary verb

Ask a question about the people:
- [How many people | Who] attended the conference?
= question is about the subject (people)
→ don't use an auxiliary

Where is the preposition 'to' in the following question?
(1) who does this phone belong (2)?
✓ 1
✓ 2
= both correct

Who does this phone belong to?
- preposition at the end
= more idiomatic

[Who | whom] does this phone belong to?
✓ who 
= less formal, unmarked


Questions with what / which
[What | Which] do you prefer, tea or coffee?
✓ which 
= closed question (you have to choose the right answer)
('what' is possible too)

[What | Which] is your favourite drink?
✓ what 
= open question (no answer is given in the question)


Embedded questions
Which is correct [What time is it? | What time it is?]
✓ What time is it?
= question word + object + verb + subject
= inversion subject - verb / verb - subject
→ regular question

Do you know what time [is it | it is]?
✓ it is
main clause + comma + question word + subject + verb + object
〆 no inversion subject - verb / verb - subject
→ embedded question
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- partly deprecated
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200404-1056</activity_id>
<activity_title>Have something done</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1) Do you cut your hair yourself or does the hairdresser cut it for you?
✓ the hairdresser
What is another way of saying: I ask somebody to cut my hair for me
I have [ ] [ ] every month (to cut) (my hair)
✓ I have [my hair] [cut] every month
= subject + auxiliary + object + past participle
Is the agent (hairdresser) important?
〆 no
→ arrangement for a different person to do sth for us

2) I want [the floor to be cleaned | to have the floor cleaned]
✓ the floor to be cleaned 
= suggests it has to be done
✓ to have the floor cleaned 
= suggests someone has to do it for you

3) A hotel manager asks the customer:
Will you have [served your breakfast | have your breakfast served] in your room?
✓ will you have your breakfast served
= arrangement for a different person to do sth for us
... or will you have it downstairs? [arrangement | request]
≠ arrangement
✓ request, order

4) You want to explain that your supplier is late:
I'm afraid we [won't have your order shipped / won't have had your order shipped] (by the supplier) by Friday
✓ won't have had your order shipped
= future perfect with a passive modal
→ arrangement for a different person to do sth for us
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211003-2135</activity_id>
<activity_title>Have something done</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Do you cut your hair yourself or does the hairdresser cut it for you?
✓ the hairdresser
What is another way of saying: I ask somebody to cut my hair for me
I have [ ] [ ] every month (to cut) (my hair)
✓ I have [my hair] [cut] every month
<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039">subject</span> +    <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #67e328">auxiliary/modal verb</span> +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #4e55b6">object</span>  +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #0c8f23">past participle</span> 
Is the agent (hairdresser) important?
〆 no
→ arrangement for a different person to do sth for us
✓ I have my hair cut every month by ♣my neighbour who is a butcher
<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039">subject</span> +    <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #67e328">auxiliary/modal verb</span> +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #4e55b6">object</span>  +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #0c8f23">past participle</span>  +  <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #b6ac4e">preposition</span> + <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #6f4eb6">agent</span>
♣ my neighbour who is a butcher
= agent

A hotel manager asks the customer:
Will you [have served your breakfast | have your breakfast served] in your room?
✓ will you have your breakfast served
= arrangement for a different person to do sth for us
... or will you have it downstairs? [arrangement | request]
≠ arrangement
✓ request, order
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Have something done</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_monochrome</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_have_something_done_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Have something done</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_monochrome</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_have_something_done_b2_04.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is time consuming but cheap to have done?
✓ changing a flat tyre
(...)
What is relatively easy but expensive to have done?
✓ repainting
(...)
→ I will have the flat tyre of the forklift repaired

pg 41 ex 3 have something done<!-- pg 38 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg40-41_quality_passive_structures_passive_modals_have_something_done.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 41 ex 4 listening <!-- pg 38 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_050.ogg

T / Cl
How can you avoid blaming people directly?
✓ use the passive form

set for homework
pg 41 ex 5 passive <!-- pg 38 -->

set for homework
pg 41 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 38 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to mend = to repair
forklift = small industrial vehicle with a power operated forked platform in front that can be inserted under loads to lift and move them
skip = large open container for putting old bricks, rubbish/garbage, etc. in. The skip is then loaded on a lorry/truck and taken away
stacking = placing in a vertical arrangement so that each item in a pile is resting on top of another item in the pile
rack = piece of equipment, usually made of metal or wooden bars, that is used for holding things or for hanging things on
pallet = heavy wooden or metal base that can be used for moving or storing goods
to spot = to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so
lean (manufacturing technique) = containing little excess
fringe = outside boundary or surface of something
fringe benefit = incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment 
product recall = quest by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair)
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Will <strike>has</strike> <strong>the camera have</strong> <strike>the camera</strike> been fixed by Friday
I vote for <strike>have</strike> <strong>having</strong> skip emptied
Maybe we have <strike>any</strike> <strong>a | some</strong> plan B
We have only 40 euros <strike>remained</strike> <strong>left</strong>
They don't spend money <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> unnecessary things
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230119</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Avoiding blaming people directly</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson 
New Inside Out Advanced
Verbs of senses &amp; states
pg 60 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
pg 60 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
see pg 139 ex 1 Unit 6 verbs of senses<!-- pg 63 -->  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
(have sth done)<!-- pg 38 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg40-41_quality_passive_structures_passive_modals_have_something_done.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg40-41_quality_passive_structures_passive_modals_have_something_done.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 60 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
<span class="show_key">
1) A stative = ability to see
1) B dynamic = to meet sb socially
2) A stative = ability to hear
2) B dynamic = people have been telling the speaker things about the other person
3) A dynamic = consciousness of one's state of health
3) B stative = ability to feel
4) A dynamic = action of tasting
4) B stative = ability to taste
</span>

set for homework
pg 60 ex 6 <!-- pg 63 -->
see pg 139 ex 1 Unit 6 verbs of senses<!-- pg 63 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Think of your life before and during the quarantine.
✓ Describe your past habits
→ use 'used to ' for stative and dynamic habits
e.g. I used to get up at 6am
→ use 'would' for dynamic actions
e.g. I would drink 3 cups of coffee before going to work
✓ Describe your present habits
→ use present simple for thoughts and feelings
e.g. Now I feel better because I get up at 7:30am
→ use 'will + infinitive' for present habits
e.g. I will still drink 3 cups of coffee before starting telework

Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200325-1612</activity_id>
<activity_title>Stative verbs in continuous form</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Will you [want | be wanting] us to confirm the contract today?
✓ want
= stative verb
→ not normally used in the continuous form
✓ be wanting
= continuous form
→ hedging / politeness

We [want | are wanting] this product now.
✓ want
= stative verb
→ not normally used in the continuous form
✓ are wanting
= lacking
→ We are lacking and (that's why) we need to get it asap

You [want | are wanting] to have a meeting tomorrow?!
✓ want
= regular form
✓ are wanting
= surprise 
≠ didn't expect someone to want a meeting (so desperately)
(perhaps you already had a meeting yesterday)

I [have wanted | have been wanting] to buy this product for many years.
✓ have wanted
= present perfect
→ no particular emphasis
✓ have been wanting
= emphasis on ongoing and/or repeated process

Conclusion
〆 may feel colloquial
≠ not good use at an exam (unless writing a dialogue)

Common stative verbs
appear appreciate be believe belong care comprise consider contain cost desire dislike doubt entail envy fear feel forget hate have hear imagine include know like look love mean mind need owe own possess prefer realize recognize remember resemble see seem suppose taste think trust understand want weigh 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Think of your life before and during the Covid quarantine.
✓ describe your past habits
→ use 'used to ' for stative and dynamic habits
→ use 'would' for dynamic actions
</task>
<ans>✓ I used to get up at 6am
✓ I would drink 3 cups of coffee before going to work
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>Think of your life before and during the Covid quarantine.
✓ describe your present habits
→ use present simple for thoughts and feelings
→ use 'will + infinitive' for present habits
</task>
<ans>✓ Now I feel better because I get up at 7:30am
✓ I will still drink 3 cups of coffee before starting telework
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190919-1744</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
A lot of stories about celebrities are written (by journalists)
What auxiliary do you use [be | have]?
✓ be
What form of the verb do you use [infinitive | past participle]?
✓ past participle
What is more important [the subject | the object]?
✓ the object
Do you always need to mention the subject (called 'agent' in a passive structure)?
〆 no, unless it is not obvious from the context
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210915-1555</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive to be less direct</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You have made a mistake!
This comment is [polite | direct &amp; not very diplomatic]
✓ direct &amp; not very diplomatic
How can you make the criticism above less direct &amp; more diplomatic?
✓ use the passive form
A mistake [  ] (to make)
✓ A mistake has been made
What auxiliary do you use [be | have]?
✓ be (to be made)
What form of the verb do you use [infinitive | past participle]?
✓ past participle
What is more important [the subject | the object]?
✓ the object
Do you always need to mention the subject (called 'agent' in a passive structure)?
〆 no, unless it is not obvious from the context
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_the_passive_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- already covered w/ market leader -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_the_passive_b1_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Passive structures, affirmatives &amp; negatives

pg 40 ex 1 grammar<!-- pg 38 -->

set for homework
pg 40 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 38 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to comprise = to consist of sb/sth
to entail = to involve sth that cannot be avoided; вызывать, подразумевать
to envy = to wish you had the same qualities, possessions, opportunities, etc. as sb else
to resemble = to look like or be similar to another person or thing
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My neighbour's new car <strike>is very resemble like</strike> <strong>resembles</strong> mine
One of the cartons was <strike>losted</strike> <strong>lost</strong> by you <strong>(OR You have lost one of the cartons)</strong>
Delivery was late because the product <strike>has</strike> <strong>had</strong> to be packed better
We are not guilty of <strike>it</strike> <strong>that</strong>
I have another <strike>blame to</strike> <strong>complaint for</strong> you
It <strike>will be</strike> <strong>is being</strong> checked at the moment
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230117</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing senses (stative meaning) and actions (dynamic meaning)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Unit 6 Rituals - present &amp; past habits
pg 49 ex 6 grammar
see pg 137 unit 5 grammar ex 1
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson 
New Inside Out Advanced
Verbs of senses &amp; states
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 60 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 63 -->

pg 60 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 63 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_010.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_011.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_012.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_013.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_014.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200411-0917</activity_id>
<activity_title>State verbs (stative vs dynamic meanings)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I ['m loving | love] music
✓ love
= habit, general rule
→ state verb

I ['m loving | love] it (McDonald's burger)
〆 I'm loving it
= grammatically incorrect
→ at this very moment you are eating and like the burger very much
↔ I'm enjoying it

Verbs not normally used with the continuous aspect:
like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, know, understand, believe, remember

Do you like your English lessons? [stative | dynamic] meaning
✓ stative meaning 
→ English lessons (plural form) in general
Are you having a good time? [stative | dynamic] meaning
✓ dynamic meaning
→ at this very moment you are enjoying yourself

Can you [watch | see] that man [watching | seeing] you?
✓ see
= stative meaning 
✓ watching
= dynamic meaning

You can see your colleague at work everyday [stative | dynamic] meaning
- can see
→ ability to see
= stative meaning

You're seeing your colleague tomorrow [stative | dynamic] meaning
- are seeing
→ present continuous to talk about an arrangement 
↔ you are meeting someone in a near future
✓ dynamic meaning
]]></activity_contents>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Verbs of the senses (stative vs dynamic meaning)

pg 60 ex 1 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->

pg 60 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
<span class="show_key">a) can't see
b) couldn't see
c) can't hear
d) listening, hear
e) could see, taste, feel
f) could feel, couldn't hear
g) smells
h) tastes
</span>

pg 60 ex 3 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->

set for homework
pg 60 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to cope (with sth) = to deal successfully with sth difficult; to manage
to trigger = to initiate, start, stimulate
to take for granted = to accept without verification or proof 
bland = mild, not irritating, tasteless, not stimulating, insipid
to sign up = join a club, an activity, etc. with the intention to join or participate; to promise to do something by signing your name
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I <strike>after the work</strike> <strong>have finished work | my workday</strong>
It wasn't <strike>pleasure</strike> <strong>pleasant</strong>
When you're sure <strike>for</strike> <strong>of</strong> quality of food
The most important senses are <strike>seeing</strike> <strong>sight</strong>, hearing...
...any experience of completing <strike>losting</strike> <strong>losing</strong> my senses
<strike>Mouses</strike> <strong>Mice</strong> or rats get 80% of information through smell 
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
anaesthesia /ˌænɪsˈθi:zjə/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
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<clog_session_date>20230112</clog_session_date>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rituals (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Unit 6 Rituals - present &amp; past habits
pg 48 ex 1 2 vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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Lexical material: Expressions with 'go'<!-- pg 48 -->

pg 48 ex 1 2 vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200522-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past habits (used to vs would)</activity_title>
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<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
He will drive his car at weekends♣ [habit | state]?
♣ at weekends
= time marker 
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ habit
He will drive his car at weekends [past | present | future]?
✓ present
∑ will + infinitive to talk about a present habit

He would drive his car at weekends♣ [past | present | future]?
♣ at weekends
= time marker
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ past
∑ would + infinitive to talk about a past habit 

He [would | used to drive] his car carefully♠ [dynamic | stative meaning]?
♠ carefully
= adverb of manner
✓ would
= dynamic
∑ emphasis on repeated actions
✓ used to
= stative
∑ emphasis on 'how'

I [would | used to] have long hair
✓ used to
→ only stative meaning possible (unless you occasionally wore a wig!)
]]></activity_contents>
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<!-- <pdf_file>mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</pdf_file> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Would to describe expected actions &amp; habits in the past, will to describe habits &amp; predictions in the present
  
]]></activity_contents>
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<activity_id>20210520-1357</activity_id>
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<activity_contents>grammar_used_to_would_will_past_and_present_habits_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What did you in the past that you don't do now?
<span class="show_key">
✓ I used to go the gym everyday
✓ I would go in the morning
✓ nowadays I'll go only at weekends
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 49 ex 1 2 grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->

pg 49 ex 3 <strike>writing</strike> speaking <!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
→ describe morning routines on a week day and when on holiday
  
pg 49 ex 4 5 grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->

pg 49 ex 1 speaking 
]]></activity_contents>
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to have a go at sth = to give sth a try
to have a go on sth = to have a ride on sth
to give sth a go = to try sth for the first time
to make a go of sth = to succeed in doing sth; to turn into a success
on the go = very busy or active
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
There's no such <strike>open job</strike> <strong>vacancy</strong>
I'm gonna have a go at <strike>visiting a basketball trainer</strike> <strong>attending basketball training with a coach</strong>
<strike>Do</strike> <strong>Have</strong> you <strike>have</strike> <strong>had</strong> a go on a big motorbike?
Have you had a go <strike>to</strike> <strong>at</strong> climbing in the mountains?
On which day of the week <strike>do</strike> <strong>are</strong> you usually on the go?
After that I will have <strike>a</strike> breakfast
I'll take my daughter by <strike>my</strike> car to the metro station <strong>(OR I'll drive my daughter to the tube station)</strong>
I go to <strike>the</strike> work
Which cafe <strike>you</strike> will <strong>you</strong> go <strong>to</strong> usually?
I <strike>stayed</strike> <strong>left</strong> my car <strike>in</strike> <strong>at</strong> the office
During English classes I<strike>'d</strike> <strong>used to</strong> be bored
]]></clog_deco>
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</clog_pig>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rituals (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Unit 6 Rituals - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 --> <!-- → session contents will start from pg 48 -->
pg 46 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 45 --> 
pg 47 Mind games 
pg 46 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 45 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Ritual</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
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<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Have you got any particular habits or rituals?
</qs>
<ans>✓ wearing your favourite shirt before a job interview
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do rituals derive from a lack of confidence?
</qs>
<ans>✓ superstition
✓ self-confidence can be an upper hand 
</ans>
<hint>to derive = to come from
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever felt cursed at work?
</qs>
<ans>〆failed all KPIs
〆all your projects were cancelled
〆deadlines are impossible to meet
</ans>
<hint>cursed = suffering from a bad magic spell
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Have you got any habit or ritual before giving a presentation or taking an exam?
(...)

pg 46 ex 1 2 reading <!-- pg 45 -->
pg 47 Mind games

Lexical material: Rituals

pg 46 ex 1 2 vocab<!-- pg 45 -->

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B2/C1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 48 ex 1 2 listening &amp; vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_01.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

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<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
obsessive compulsive = who feels compelled to do certain things; anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings and repetitive, ritualized behaviours
to stride = to walk w/ confidence
to derive = to come from
to thrash = to beat v easily
relentless = not stopping or getting less strong; refusing to give up or be less strict or severe
upper hand (to have the ~) = the advantage
loopy = crazy
curse = bad magic spell
jinx = force that brings bad luck
rife = common, widespread

urge = strong desire
to slam = to close violently
cosy = enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space
to indulge (oneself) into = take pleasure freely
to be fond of = to like very much, to be keen on 
repulsive = causing a feeling of strong dislike; very unpleasant
attached ~ (to sb/sth) = full of affection for sb/sth
to set out = to leave, depart
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We <strike>don't see</strike> <strong>haven't seen</strong> each other for a long time
I don't believe <strike>to</strike> <strong>in</strong> rituals
She always wore a sweater of <strike>his</strike> <strong>her</strong> father
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
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<clog_session>
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<clog_session_date>20221229</clog_session_date>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The happiness formula</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
The happiness formula
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-9_the_happiness_formula.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-9_the_happiness_formula.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Do you occasionally feel stuck on a treadmill?
</qs>
<ans>✓ lack of time for personal development
</ans>
<hint>
treadmill = work or a way of life that is boring or tiring because it involves always doing the same things
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is the rat race stronger in your industry than somewhere else, or the opposite?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on corporate culture
</ans>
<hint>rat race = exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can economic growth and being wealthy make people happy?
</qs>
<ans>〆apparently not, it's just a step
</ans>
<hint>wealthy = rich; having a lot of money, possessions, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you want to be happy, do you want to make a career &amp; earn more money, or do you want to work less?
</qs>
<ans>✓ need work to have some minimum welfare
✓ may enjoy work
〆couldn't be a couch potato
</ans>
<hint>couch potato = (informal, disapproving) a person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you motivated to work to be more eco-friendly and buy more ethical goods?
</qs>
<ans>✓ believe in slowing down
✓ consider down-shifting
</ans>
<hint>downshifting = trend where individuals adapt simpler lives from what critics call the "rat race"
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2.4 The happiness formula
  <!--
T / Cl
If you want to be happy, 
[you want to make a career &amp; earn more money | you want to work less]
(...)
If you want to be happy, 
[you believe in work &amp; buy ethic | you slow down]
(...)
Can economic growth make people happy?
(...)
〆 apparently not, it's just a step
  -->
pg 28 ex 1 DVD preview<!-- pg 44 -->

pg 28 ex 2 reading 
The happiness formula       

Lexical material: Failure of consumerism to deliver happiness

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> BBC The happiness formula
<!-- u2.flv -->

pg 28 ex 3 A DVD view<!-- pg 44 -->

T / Cl
Do you actually consume everything you purchase?
(...)

pg 28 ex 3 B C DVD view<!-- pg 44 -->

T / Cl
How can we convince people to change the way they live?
(...)

Lexical material: Rat race, stuck on a treadmill
pg 28 ex 3 D speaking <!-- pg 44 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
rat race = exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation
treadmill = exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place; work or a way of life that is boring or tiring because it involves always doing the same things e.g. I'd like to escape the office treadmill
possession = something that you own or have with you at a particular time
consumerism = (sometimes disapproving) buying and using of goods and services; the belief that it is good for a society or an individual person to buy and use a large quantity of goods and services
to diminish = to reduce 
leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
suspect = that may be false and that cannot be relied on
downshifting = trend where individuals adapt simpler lives from what critics call the "rat race"
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
According <strong>to</strong> a joke from the <strong>(days of)</strong> the Soviet Union an engineer is <strong>a person</strong> who is...
A person who is paid to <strike>feed up</strike> <strong>satisfy</strong> <strike>his</strike> <strong>their</strong> curiosity
<strike>For the last time</strike> I feel <strong>currently</strong> <strike>myself</strike> <strong>(quite)</strong> happy
Now we <strike>speak</strike> <strong>are speaking</strong> about people in <strike>common</strike> <strong>general</strong>
They should <strike>do</strike> <strong>prepare | release | issue</strong> documents
I have 2 friends who are <strike>accountingts</strike> <strong>accountants</strong>
After several months I will be very <strike>boring</strike> <strong>bored</strong> at home
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221227</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Maintaining a successful relationship</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
pg 53 ex 3 vocab &amp; grammar<!-- pg 53 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!-- skipped last time -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)

<!--set for homework -->
pg 53 ex 3 vocab &amp; grammar<!-- pg 53 -->

T / Cl
What would the worst wife or husband be like?
〆 they would forget <strike>celebrating </strike> <strong>to celebrate </strong> birthdays
〆 they would not remember <strike>to discuss </strike> <strong>discussing </strong> their spouse's dish or music
(...)

pg 53 ex 1 2 listening
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_07.ogg

T / Cl
How have relationships in marriages changed from one generation to another?
✓ divorces are more common
(...) 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- todo role play Maintaining a successful relationship → practise verb patterns -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ use this chart to describe managerial styles

<![CDATA[<h3>Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg"></div>]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are a very result-oriented manager. Explain how your way of doing things is more effective. You believe ends justify the means (concern for production).</task>
<ans>
✓ I've tried to motivate...
(people with more interesting tasks)
✓ I stopped caring about...
(people's feelings when I realised they weren't loyal to their company anyway)
✓ I mean to achieve...
(our deadlines at any costs ← mean + infinitive = want to)
✓ my staff have always denied...
(preferring time off to a financial reward)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a people person. Disagree with your partner. Justify why your approach &amp; concern for people are better in the long term.</task>
<ans>✓ I always remember...
(my staff members' birthdays because it helps create a good working atmosphere)
✓ I stopped giving...
(too challenging tasks because staff burn out)
✓ I never forget...
(to celebrate successes, even small ones!)
✓ I've tried...
(motivating staff with financial incentives but I've found out elder staff weren't too happy)
✓ training doesn't mean...
(wasting company time &amp; money! ← mean + ing = involve)
✓ a business relation will go on...
(developing if everyone is happy to work together, not the opposite!)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to remember + infinitive = to keep in mind you need to do sth and not to forget
to remember + gerund = to recall a past action
to try + gerund = to try &amp; see what happens
to try + infinitive = to try &amp; get a result
to stop + infinitive = say why an activity stops
to stop + gerund =  say that an ctivity stops
to forget + infinitive = forget sth you are supposed to do
to forget + gerund = (never) forget a definite past event
can't stand = to dislike very much
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If we spend 5min a day <strike>to celebrate</strike> <strong>on celebrating</strong> people's birthday it's...
<strong>The</strong> only benefit my staff appreciate is <strike>the</strike> money
<strike>Is</strike> <strong>Does</strong> it really help me?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221222</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Building a successful relationship</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the secrets of a successful marriage?
✓ share common interests
✓ keep time for yourself
✓ be loving and caring both before and after marriage
(...)

<div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-casual-chef-1418355.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />

T / Cl
→ practise present continuous for descriptions
<em>They are standing in the kitchen, holding glasses of wine.</em>
→ practise present simple for habits
<em>They often cook together.</em>

T / Cl
They enjoy [to cook | cooking] together
✓ cooking
to enjoy + ing
= verb pattern

T / Cl
He is trying [to repair | repairing] the car
✓ to repair
to try + infinitive
↔ try and get a result
= verb pattern

<div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-anger-angry-924885.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />

T / Cl
Have you ever tried to read the mind of your spouse?
(...)

pg 52 ex 1 2 reading <!-- pg 52 -->

pg 52 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 52 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_06.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191016-1704</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verb patterns</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Do you mind [to open | opening] the window?
✓ opening the window
= verb + ing

I enjoy [to play | playing] golf
✓ playing golf
= verb + ing

I don't like [to get up | getting up] early
✓ to get up
✓ getting up 
→ verb patterns with 'like' express different meanings

I don't like getting up early [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= true feeling
→ like + ing

On a Monday morning, I like to get up early to plan my work for the week [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= reason, plan
→ like + infinitive

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he gave up drinking
✓ smoking
= he completely finished something
→ stop + gerund

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he needed a drink
✓ to smoke
= he paused in order to do something
→ stop + to-infinitive

I regret [to buy | buying] this car
✓ buying
= something completed
→ regret + verb + ing

I regret [to inform | informing] you that you are dismissed
✓ to inform
= polite form to break bad news
→ regret + verb + to-infinitive

Learning Chinese [means spending | means to spend] a lot of time studying
✓ means spending
= involves

He [means to learn | means learning] Chinese
✓ means to learn
= intention

I have tried [to call | calling] him in the morning (& finally got through)
✓ to call
= action completed
→ try + infinitive

I have tried [to call | calling] him all morning
✓ calling
= failed
→ try + gerund

∑ Verb patterns can sometimes change the meaning of the verb

Hint:
verb + ing = about the past
verb + to + infinitive = about the future

Common verbs with ing
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
(to begin)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
(to continue)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to give up 
to go on 
to imagine  
(to involve)
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to risk 
to seem
(to start)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Verb patterns
pg 53 ex 2 vocab &amp; grammar

set for homework 
pg 53 ex 3 vocab &amp; grammar<!-- pg 53 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
apron = piece of clothing worn over the front of the body, from the chest or the waist down, and tied around the waist
caring = compassionate, esp. with reference to the professional care of the sick or elderly.

spouse = (formal or law) a husband or wife
to deserve = if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are
to remember + infinitive = to keep in mind you need to do sth and not to forget
to remember + gerund = to recall a past action
to try + gerund = to try &amp; see what happens
to try + infinitive = to try &amp; get a result
to stop + infinitive = say why an activity stops
to stop + gerund =  say that an ctivity stops
to forget + infinitive = forget sth you are supposed to do
to forget + gerund = (never) forget a definite past event
can't stand = to dislike very much
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
A woman <strike>cries for</strike> <strong>shouts at</strong> her husband
Answer 'c' looks more <strike>trueable</strike> <strong>likely</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221220</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Locating a recycling centre</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/negotiations_mindmap.pdf">negotiations_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
The Business Intermediate 2.0
Case study Phoenix
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 84 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg84-85_company_and_community_case_study_phoenix.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg84-85_company_and_community_case_study_phoenix.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221215</session_date>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221220</hw_anchor>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>mindmaps/negotiations_mindmap.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/negotiations_mindmap.pdf">negotiations_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study Phoenix

T / Cl
Do you sort out your (household) rubbish?
(...)

What do you do with old cars?
<span class="show_key">
〆 dump them in a landfill?!
(...)
</span>

Would you like to live near a recycling centre?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

pg 84 ex 1 discussion <!-- pg 85 -->

T / Cl
How high tech do you think this company is / could be?
<span class="show_key">
✓ scanners &amp; cameras automatically segregate waste
✓ robots help recycling as efficiently as possible
(...)
</span>

pg 84 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 85 -->

T / Cl
Would you locate a recycling centre in the old town?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg84-85_company_and_community_case_study_phoenix.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 85 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 85 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u6_2.39.mp3

pg 85 ex 4 5 discussion<!-- pg 85 -->
pg 116 group A planning dept
pg 118 group B residents
pg 121 group C Phoenix

T / Cl
Could you include a museum and a research centre attached to the recycling facility to justify its location close to the school?
<span class="show_key">
✓ operation 'charm &amp; diplomacy'
(...)
</span>

pg 85 ex 6 role play
<!--
set for homework
pg 85 ex 7 writing
use linking devices from pg 83 ex 4 language focus--><!-- pg 84 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- todo... see pg 118
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are in favour of locating the recycling plant on site A</task>
<ans></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are in favour of locating the recycling plant on sites B or C </task>
<ans>〆20-ton monster lorries on narrow road used by children
〆noise, smoke, fumes, dust in residential area
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ = risky, dangerous
to ensure = to make sure, make certain
recycling = act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products
landfill = area of land where large amounts of waste material are buried under the earth
cause (for the good ~) = idea that people support or fight for; дело (правое, благородное и т.п)
to charm = to please or attract sb in order to make them like you or do what you want
to be concerned by = to worry about
prohibitive = preventing people from doing sth; discouraging
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
How was your journey <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> our town?
Our steward wasn't attentive <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> us
Let's start our <strike>discuss</strike> <strong>discussion</strong>
If you could <strike>fix</strike> <strong>change | lower</strong> the price it<strike>'s</strike> <strong>would be</strong> very good for me
I separate <strike>for</strike> <strong>into</strong> different categories
We wouldn't disturb <strike>for</strike> local people
I'm <strike>scared</strike> <strong>afraid</strong> that the price will be bigger
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221215</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiating within BATNA</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 4 Success
Case study Kensington United
pg 43 task 1 2<!-- pg 42 -->
→ role play negotiation (use agenda)
pg 133 Kensington United
Serafima, Yaroslav, Sergey
pg 144 Universal Communications
Yan, Konstantin
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 43 task 1 2<!-- pg 42 -->
→ role play negotiation (use agenda)
pg 133 Kensington United
pg 144 Universal Communications
→ recycle expressions below
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!-- todo XXXXXXXXXXXXX -->
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation set phrases</h2>

<strong>Establishing connection
→ break the ice</strong>
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?

<strong>Ingratiation
→ be amiable</strong>
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.

<strong>Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions</strong>
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?

<strong>Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic (open) questions</strong>
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?

<strong>Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre</strong>
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...

<strong>Active listening
→ paraphrase</strong>
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 3%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">&nbsp;</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation giveaways</h2>

<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?

<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?

<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...

<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.

<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...

<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!

<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div> <!-- class flex-container -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 43 listening
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_031.ogg

T / Cl
Will Chinese fans really enjoy a fiery top-player like Henry Obogu, or would they prefer someone less sensational and more respectable?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
Conclusions
<span class="show_key">
✓ batna (best alternative to a negotiated agreement)
✓ coinage
</span>
feedback

T / Cl
How to prepare for a negotiation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ your position
✓ your partner's position
→ focus on common ground rather than differences
✓ ideal outcome
✓ middle outcome
✓ batna (bottom line below which you shouldn't go)
= room for manoeuvre
</span>
What is important to be a good negotiator?
<span class="show_key">
✓ understand the real needs of the other party
✓ be a good listener
= have a win-win attitude
→ focus on coinage
= what doesn't cost you much but has high value for the other party
</span>
Areas of sponsorship
<span class="show_key">
✓ opportunities for business development
✓ opportunities for broader exposure
= creative solutions (advertising) 
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework 
pg 43 writing
→ press release relating successful negotiation
OR
→ letter to opposite number in the negotiation regretting the deal fell through
→ send by e-mail in *.docx
duncanpotter@yandex.ru
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221220</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Preparation to the negotiation</h2>
✓ understand your position
✓ estimate your partner's position
→ focus on common ground rather than differences
✓ imagine your ideal outcome
✓ describe middle outcome
✓ set your batna (bottom line below which you shouldn't go)
✓ what coinage can you offer?
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 3%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">&nbsp;</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation stages (by Harry Mills)</h2>
✓ explore each other's needs
✓ signal for movement
✓ probe with proposals
✓ exchange concessions
✓ close the deal
✓ tie up loose ends</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div> <!-- class flex-container -->
]]></instructions_demo> 
<role_a>
<task>You want to purchase a reliable product / service. You have a limited budget so it has to be good value for money. Negotiate terms and conditions. You are interested in customer support &amp; after sales service so make sure your provider is happy with this deal (win-win).

10 items every 2 weeks x 10 shops = 200 items / month
130 euros / item
delivery on Saturdays
5-year contract</task>
<ans>We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.

So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from

You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.

What if you had...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...

Deal!
I really look forward to this
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>Your company provides top-of-the-range products / services but they are not particularly cheap. Explain your unique selling points. Negotiate terms and conditions. Be ready to make concessions because you want this prospect client to come back to you in the future too.

150 euros / item
delivery on week-days
2-year contract</task>
<ans>Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?

Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?

How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?

I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...

That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?

Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?

Would it help if...

Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...

I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
fiery = quickly or easily becoming angry; showing strong emotions, especially anger
BATNA = best alternative to a negotiated agreement. In negotiation theory, the Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement or BATNA is the most advantageous alternative course of action - a party can take if negotiations fail and an agreement cannot be reached
coinage = process of inventing a word or phrase

praise = words that show approval of or admiration for sb/sth
(not) to stand = to bear, tolerate, support
to insist (~ on) = to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth
debilitating = making you feel weak; exhausted
to cower = to bend low and/or move backwards because you are frightened
cursory = done quickly and without giving enough attention to details
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It should be about 50 <strike>millions</strike> <strong>million</strong> for the first year
We had to decide how <strike>many</strike> <strong>much</strong> money you can spend <strike>for</strike> <strong>on </strong> your project
We should have a very <strong>good</strong> quality stadium
It's not enough <strike>than</strike> <strong>for what</strong> we need
It's <strike>not enough</strike> <strong>less</strong> than we need
I hope she has <strike>such</strike> <strong>as</strong> great negotiation skills as yours
If we can't afford <strike>us</strike> such price for security and...
You will <strike>double</strike> <strong>twice</strong> more popular
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
afford to /əˈfɔ:d tə/
offer to /'ɔ:fə: tə/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221213</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Kensington United</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 4 Success
Negotiating
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg41_negotiating_turkish_rugs.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg41_negotiating_turkish_rugs.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 4 Success
Case study Kensington United
pg 42 Current situation<!-- pg 42 -->
reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<grammar></grammar>
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<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

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<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
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<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to signal to your opponent that you understand, disagree, or have some suggestions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ build rapport
≠ play a poker face
✓ ensure that there are no misunderstandings
→ reach a win/win solution
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you signal a question about a difficult issue?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm afraid I really need to ask you sth
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the most difficult in negotiations?
</qs>
<ans>✓ obtaining only the exact features you need
✓ negotiate a whole project and not only machine tools or services
→ request quotations from 4-5 different producers
→ conduct negotiations with two producers who know they are in competition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the disadvantages of exclusivity deals?
</qs>
<ans>〆can't find alternative offers from the competition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Negotiating, bargaining, checking understanding, signalling
<!--
T / Cl
Why is it important to signal to your opponent that you understand, disagree, or have some suggestions?
✓ build rapport
≠ play a poker face
✓ ensure that there are no misunderstandings
→ reach a win/win solution
How do you signal a question about a difficult issue?
✓ I'm afraid I really need to ask you sth
(...)

What is the most difficult in negotiations?
✓ obtaining only the exact features you need
✓ negotiate a whole project and not only machine tools or services
→ request quotations from 4-5 different producers
→ conduct negotiations with two producers who know they are in competition

What are the disadvantages of exclusivity deals?
〆can't find alternative offers from the competition
-->
pg 41 ex A vocab<!-- pg 40 -->

pg 41 ex B listening<!-- pg 40 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_029.ogg

pg 41 ex C listening<!-- pg 40 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_029.ogg

pg 41 ex D role play
use pg 41 useful language
pg 133 Spanish sales manager of briefcases 
pg 142 Swiss retailer    
]]></activity_contents>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Kensington United 

T / Cl
Do you like watching football? Have you got a favourite team?
(...)

How can you make a football team successful?
<span class="show_key">
✓ contract out the best (and most expensive) players
(...)
</span>

How do you get sponsorship?
<span class="show_key">
✓ find a business angel (like Abramovich for Chelsea)
✓ find which companies would like to entertain their clients
(...)
</span>

pg 42 Current situation<!-- pg 42 -->
reading

T / Cl
How do you make a football club commercially successful?
<span class="show_key">
✓ much advertising
✓ household names displayed at events
(...)
</span>

pg 42 listening<!-- pg 42 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_030.ogg
→ what points do they mention which could make a sponsorship deal more attractive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ club travel agency
✓ hospitality facilities (e.g. vip boxes for business people)
✓ joint venture with insurance company
✓ training courses in leadership
✓ football boot manufacturing company
✓ whiz kid manager
→ what points do they mention which could make a sponsorship deal more difficult to pull off?
〆no chance of getting in the final yet
〆lack of a football star
〆fight of hooligans in crowds harms reputation
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
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<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Preparing for a sponsorship deal</activity_title>
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<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What fringe benefits should players get?
</qs>
<ans>✓ mobile phones
✓ personal sports cars for 3 top players
(...)
</ans>
<hint>fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What will Universal Communications demand in return?
</qs>
<ans>✓ product placement
✓ advertising on T-shirts
✓ Asian celebrity endorsement
(...)
</ans>
<hint>endorsement = statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can Kensington afford to recruit a top player?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they should strive to do so
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is a top player who costs 20 million Euro the guarantee that Kensington will win the European cup?
</qs>
<ans>✓ will certainly attract greater audiences
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to meet half way = to yield or concede half of the difference in order to effect a compromise or reconciliation with

to adore = to love sb very much; to like sth very much
rumour = piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, but that may not be true; разговоры; слух
asset = person or thing that is valuable or useful to sb/sth
disgrace = loss of other people's respect and approval because of the bad way sb has behaved;person or thing that is so bad that people connected with them or it feel or should feel ashamed; позор
hospitality = business of providing food, drink, and accommodation for customers of restaurants, bars, etc. or guests at hotels; food, drink, and entertainment provided by a company for business associates, e.g. business trips and corporate hospitality
revenue = income, esp. of a large amount, from any source
to have a finger in every pie = to be involved in a lot of different activities or knows about a lot of different things
to pull off = to be successful; to achieve a goal
to have a finger in every pie = to be involved in a lot of different activities or knows about a lot of different things
to outbid sb for sth = to offer more money than sb else in order to buy sth, for example at an auction
fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
endorsement = statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...to pay attention <strike>on</strike> <strong>to</strong> certain words
They should <strike>have the same soul</strike> <strong>share team spirit</strong>
If you have a small <strike>auditory</strike> <strong>audience</strong> you have only small <strike>little deals</strike> <strong>business opportunities</strong>
When they are in a <strike>high concurrency</strike> <strong>highly competitive</strong> environment
You can <strike>lost</strike> <strong>lose</strong> <strike>your</strike> respect <strong>(OR your reputation)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
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<clog_session_date>20221208</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
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<clog_session_title>Case study Pampas Leather Company</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 role play
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221206</session_date>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation set phrases</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221208-1</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
</activity>
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<activity>
<session_date>20221206</session_date>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation giveaways</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221208-2</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
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<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation set phrases</h2>

<strong>Establishing connection
→ break the ice</strong>
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?

<strong>Ingratiation
→ be amiable</strong>
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.

<strong>Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions</strong>
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?

<strong>Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic (open) questions</strong>
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?

<strong>Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre</strong>
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...

<strong>Active listening
→ paraphrase</strong>
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 3%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">&nbsp;</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation giveaways</h2>

<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?

<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?

<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...

<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.

<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...

<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!

<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div> <!-- class flex-container -->
]]></activity_contents>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)

Case study - Pampas Leather Company

pg 89 role play<!-- pg 83 -->

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_pampas_leather_company.png" width="90%" alt="roleplay"></div>

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_wca.png" width="90%" alt="roleplay"></div>
]]></activity_contents>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->      
Feedback 

Why is it important to build a sustainable relationship?
✓ need repeat-business
What risks are they facing?
✓ couldn't return unsold goods featuring the label of the distributor
✓ cultural differences
✓ focus too much on details &amp; terms of the contract

Conclusion:
<span class="show_key">
✓ look for a long term relationship rather than big volumes
→ be honest about your needs
〆don't bluff
→ share risks equally &amp; fairly
✓ work together and not against each other
= reach a win-win solution  
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
apparel /əˈpærəl/ = (especially AmE) clothing, when it is being sold in shops/stores
to lose sight of the bigger picture = to see the trees but not the forest
fairly = in a fair and reasonable way; honestly; to some extent but not very
BATNA = best alternative to a negotiated agreement. In negotiation theory, the Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement or BATNA is the most advantageous alternative course of action 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Can you <strike>say</strike> <strong>tell</strong> me <strong>if</strong> <strike>are</strike> you <strong>are</strong> satisfied with...
Of course, it's your <strike>business</strike> <strong> decision (Note: 'business' can have a negative connotation - eg: Mind your own business!)</strong>
Shall we go out for dinner? Yes, we <strike>shall</strike> <strong>can | Sure</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
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<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221206</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20221201</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221206</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20221201</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221206</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do they establish connection?
</qs>
<ans>✓ talk about their children
fig tree son
4-week old daughter
= small talk
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he make his boss like him?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he confirms he appreciated the fact she gave him paternity leave
✓ he made most of his paternity leave by spending time with his wife &amp; newborn daughter
→ she likes him more
</ans>
<hint>psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he anchor his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ flexitime policy could benefit the whole company and not only him
≠ not only him wants sth
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he move past her first resistance?
</qs>
<ans>That's what I thought at first but I did a lot of research
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What convincing arguments did he find? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ competitors are already doing it!
✓ employee satisfaction goes up
✓ employee turn-around decreases
</ans>
<hint>employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he react to her doubts &amp; questions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ ask diagnostic, possibly rhetorical, questions
✓ Have you seen customer survey stats (statistics)?
(Yes, she has. Complaints were down about 10%. Sales were up about the same)
= answer support his requests
(she says 'I get it')
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why does he ask another so-called diagnostic question?
(Who else would benefit from a flexible schedule?)
</qs>
<ans>✓ to elicit the answer from his boss
→ brainstorming
= make your partner agree with the solution by coming to it together
</ans>
<hint>to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he reframe his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Look at it this way...
→ describe another person who could benefit from the request
= remind your partner of another example situation
</ans>
<hint>to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expressions show your partner is listening actively?
</qs>
<ans>✓ So, you're saying... 
= soft exposing give-aways
→ paraphrasing
</ans>
<hint>give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What fixed expression confirms she understands Tom's requests?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I do see where you're coming from
= I understand the logics
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom move past further resistance?
</qs>
<ans>✓ (Don't worry,) (we're) just brainstorming here!
= don't ask any commitment from your partner yet
→ don't put your partner in an impossible situation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When does Tom start making a concession?
</qs>
<ans>✓ once his boss has accepted in principle but has doubts about others accepting
→ make the request easier to approve
(it doesn't have to be a 'sweeping change', just a team)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other diagnostic question(s) to move past resistance does he ask?
</qs>
<ans>What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
= first genuine, non-rhetorical question
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she phrase her terms of approval?
</qs>
<ans>If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
= 2nd conditional
</ans>
<hint>compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom show agreement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm on it. I'll give you tools to measure results...
→ show you will continue your commitment beyond the 'time of sale'
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she confirm her approval?
</qs>
<ans>If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does going one up on somebody mean? Why does Tom offer to do more?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
= promises to do even more than what she wants
→ ask for reciprocity

✓ Would you be willing to...
(present the request at the next meeting)
</ans>
<hint>reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom confirm the positive outcome of their conversation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm thrilled.
✓ I'm a lot closer than I was 5min ago.
= win-win situation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language>Negotiation strategies</functional_language>
<activity_title>Negotiation strategies</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video again &amp; put the following negotiations strategies in the right order.
<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
<!-- adapted from 
see inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B1-00-00-08.xml
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="margin-left: -40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%; float: left;">
At the beginning




In the middle







At the end





</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Establish connection
Small chat
Ingratiation
Anchoring
Persuasive argumentation
Diagnostic questions
Active listening &amp; paraphrasing
Brainstorming (moving past resistance)
Making concessions
Diagnostic questions (moving past resistance)
Getting to agreement
Asking for reciprocity
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>At the beginning</strong>
1. Establish connection
2. Small chat
3. Ingratiation
4. Anchoring

<strong>In the middle</strong>
5. Persuasive argumentation
6. Diagnostic questions
7. Active listening &amp; paraphrasing
8. Brainstorming (moving past resistance)
9. Making concessions
10. Diagnostic questions (moving past resistance)

<strong>At the end</strong>
11. Getting to agreement
12. Asking for reciprocity
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation set phrases</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221208-1</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Establishing connection
→ break the ice



Ingratiation
→ be amiable



Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions



Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic questions



Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre



Active listening
→ paraphrase



</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Establishing connection
→ break the ice</strong>
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?
<strong>Ingratiation
→ be amiable</strong>
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.
<strong>Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions</strong>
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?
<strong>Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic (open) questions</strong>
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?
<strong>Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre</strong>
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...
<strong>Active listening
→ paraphrase</strong>
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation giveaways</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221208-2</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Dealing with objections (resistance) 



Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures



Probe with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals



Showing preliminary agreement




Making concessions
→ scratch my back and I'll scratch yours



Closing the deal
→ recap &amp; confirm


Tying up loose ends
→ build a long-time relationship &amp; generate repeat business


</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
What if you had...
Would it help if...
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
Deal!
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...
<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!
<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Pampas Leather Company

T / Cl
How would you sell quality leather jackets to a big American distributor with its own chain of stores?
<span class="show_key">
✓ explain how quality is achieved
✓ justify why American buyers will be interested in Argentinian manufacture
(...)
</span>
pg 89 background<!-- pg 83 -->
reading

T / Cl
Preparing for the negotiation
What concessions can you make?
<span class="show_key">
✓ re-label the jackets under the name of American distributor
(...)
</span>
What will be your BATNA?
<span class="show_key">
✓ shorter lead time
(Argentina relatively close to the USA)
✓ minimum quantity of best-selling jackets
(...)
</span>
What proposals will your probe?
<span class="show_key">
✓ volumes
✓ long-term contract
(...)
</span>
pg 138 Information file
reading

T / Cl
What risks are likely?
<span class="show_key">
〆 outsourcing to China rather far from both Argentina and USA
〆 meeting deadlines by outsourcing overseas
〆 cheaper labour force to the detriment of quality
✓ current economic situation not favourable to selling luxury goods like the Clubman jacket
(...)
</span>
pg 89 task<!-- pg 83 -->

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_pampas_leather_company.png" width="90%" alt="roleplay"></div>

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_wca.png" width="90%" alt="roleplay"></div>

postponed to next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<! - -mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom - - >      
Feedback 


postponed to next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<! - -mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom - - >      
Feedback 

Conclusion:
✓ look for a long term relationship rather than big volumes
✓ work together and not against each other
= reach a win-win solution  
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to eavesdrop = to listen secretly to what other people are saying
ingratiation = psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target; усилия, предпринимаемые человеком с целью понравиться другим людям. Совершенно очевидно, что если вам нужно чего-либо добиться от окружающих, то быстрее всего результаты будут достигнуты, если вы сможете сделать так, чтобы по отношению к вам испытывали теплые чувства
to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
to get one up on somebody = to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other

BATNA = best alternative to a negotiated agreement. In negotiation theory, the Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement or BATNA is the most advantageous alternative course of action 

apparel = (especially AmE) clothing, when it is being sold in shops/stores
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If she had been <strike>at</strike> <strong>ready to work from</strong> home she wouldn't <strike>loose</strike> <strong>have lost</strong> 2 days of work
He <strike>wides</strike> <strong>widens</strong> his offer
... and take the score <strong>(credit for their success)</strong> for <strike>she</strike> <strong>her</strong>
He proposed to <strike>do</strike> check
<strike>How</strike> <strong>What</strong> do you think?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221201</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Seven stages of a negotiation - Harry Mills</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Negotiating

T / Cl
Do clients always have time for probing proposals?
(...)

pg 87 ex B C speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation stages</activity_title>
<functional_language>Negotiation stages</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you conduct a negotiation?

Harry Mills - in his book 'The Art of Winning' - suggests most negotiations have 7 stages. Put them in the right order. What do you think they consist of?]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="margin-left: -40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%; float: left;">




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Ready yourself
Explore each other's needs
Signal for movement
Probe with proposals
Exchange concessions
Close the deal
Tie up loose ends
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
(adapted from Market Leader 2rd edition, intermediate - pg 87)

Ready yourself
✓ prepare your objectives, concessions &amp; strategy
✓ gather information about the other party
→ do your 'homework'

Explore each other's needs
✓ build rapport
✓ state your opening opinion
✓ learn the other side's position
→ ask diagnostic questions

Signal for movement
✓ signal that you are prepared to move from your original position
✓ respond to signals from the other side
= show there is room for manoeuvre
'Normally, we do... but...'
→ get a foot in the door

Probe with proposals
✓ make suggestions
✓ find areas of agreement
→ use what if + conditionals

Exchange concessions
✓ give concessions
= Would that help? As long as...
→ scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

Close the deal
✓ bring the negotiation to a clear &amp; satisfactory end

Tie up loose ends
✓ confirm what has been agreed, summarise the details on paper
→ Let's recap &amp; conclude
= opportunity to invite your partner out for dinner
→ build a long-time relationship &amp; generate repeat business

⇒ RESPECT
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Starting &amp; exploring positions, making offers &amp; concessions, playing for time, closing &amp; following up the deal
useful language

pg 88 ex D listening<!-- pg 82 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_21.ogg

pg 88 ex E role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20221201</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221206</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do they establish connection?
</qs>
<ans>✓ talk about their children
fig tree son
4-week old daughter
= small talk
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he make his boss like him?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he confirms he appreciated the fact she gave him paternity leave
✓ he made most of his paternity leave by spending time with his wife &amp; newborn daughter
→ she likes him more
</ans>
<hint>psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he anchor his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ flexitime policy could benefit the whole company and not only him
≠ not only him wants sth
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he move past her first resistance?
</qs>
<ans>That's what I thought at first but I did a lot of research
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What convincing arguments did he find? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ competitors are already doing it!
✓ employee satisfaction goes up
✓ employee turn-around decreases
</ans>
<hint>employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he react to her doubts &amp; questions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ ask diagnostic, possibly rhetorical, questions
✓ Have you seen customer survey stats (statistics)?
(Yes, she has. Complaints were down about 10%. Sales were up about the same)
= answer support his requests
(she says 'I get it')
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why does he ask another so-called diagnostic question?
(Who else would benefit from a flexible schedule?)
</qs>
<ans>✓ to elicit the answer from his boss
→ brainstorming
= make your partner agree with the solution by coming to it together
</ans>
<hint>to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he reframe his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Look at it this way...
→ describe another person who could benefit from the request
= remind your partner of another example situation
</ans>
<hint>to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expressions show your partner is listening actively?
</qs>
<ans>✓ So, you're saying... 
= soft exposing give-aways
→ paraphrasing
</ans>
<hint>give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What fixed expression confirms she understands Tom's requests?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I do see where you're coming from
= I understand the logics
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom move past further resistance?
</qs>
<ans>✓ (Don't worry,) (we're) just brainstorming here!
= don't ask any commitment from your partner yet
→ don't put your partner in an impossible situation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When does Tom start making a concession?
</qs>
<ans>✓ once his boss has accepted in principle but has doubts about others accepting
→ make the request easier to approve
(it doesn't have to be a 'sweeping change', just a team)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other diagnostic question(s) to move past resistance does he ask?
</qs>
<ans>What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
= first genuine, non-rhetorical question
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she phrase her terms of approval?
</qs>
<ans>If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
= 2nd conditional
</ans>
<hint>compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom show agreement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm on it. I'll give you tools to measure results...
→ show you will continue your commitment beyond the 'time of sale'
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she confirm her approval?
</qs>
<ans>If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does going one up on somebody mean? Why does Tom offer to do more?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
= promises to do even more than what she wants
→ ask for reciprocity

✓ Would you be willing to...
(present the request at the next meeting)
</ans>
<hint>reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom confirm the positive outcome of their conversation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm thrilled.
✓ I'm a lot closer than I was 5min ago.
= win-win situation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to tie up loose ends = to finish; to complete
to probe (into sth) = to ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth
to get a foot in the door = to have a chance to do something that could lead to further opportunities.
price conscious = aware of how much things cost and thus avoiding buying expensive items; looking for value for money
customer = someone who buys products or services from a company
client = refers to a certain type of customer who purchases professional services from a business
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Let's</strike> <strong>Will</strong> you be <strike>a</strike> student B
We are ready to <strike>fill up</strike> a three-year contract <strike>with</strike> <strong>at</strong> this price
I agree to buy this <strike>in</strike> <strong>at a</strong> 5% <strike>increased</strike> price <strong>increase</strong>
If we separate <strong>(split | divide)</strong> your order <strike>for</strike> <strong>into</strong> 2 parts
<strike>In</strike> this year I can <strike>afford</strike> <strong>offer</strong> some extra holiday
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221129</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for a negotiation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


Rescheduled from previous lesson
@ Konstantin, Yaroslav 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 38 Second conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 77 ex 77.1 77.2 77.3 77.4<!-- key pg 351 --> 
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


@ Konstantin, Yaroslav 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 40 Third conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


@ Serafima, Yan (Sergey?)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Advanced - Hewings
Units 99 100 101 Conditionals 
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences_keys_only.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences_keys_only.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the secrets of negotiating?
✓ going to the sauna together?!
(...)

Functional language: Training for negotiating

pg 87 ex A listening<!-- pg 81 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_18.ogg

pg 87 ex B listening<!-- pg 81 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_19.ogg

T / Cl
Have you changed your ways of conducting negotiations over the years?
(...)


Lexical material: Language clues in negotiations (soft exposing give-aways)

pg 87 ex C listening<!-- pg 82 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_20.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiating skills</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is perhaps the most important skill a negotiator needs?
</qs>
<ans>✓ versatility
= being able to change &amp; adapt to the situation
→ there is not a single technique of negotiation
</ans>
<hint>having a wide variety of skills
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to be a good listener?
</qs>
<ans>✓ information is power
✓ catch language clues to understand your opponent's position &amp; expectations
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kinds of behaviour are adequate?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depending on the situation
→ manage conflict
→ manage pressure in a face-to-face negotiation
✓ plan effectively &amp; be analytical
✓ be open minded &amp; creative
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you repackage the negotiation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ double-check your counterpart's eagerness to negotiate
✓ show your own desire to reach a compromise
✓ ensure you reach a win-win solution
</ans>
<hint>present in a new form
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should a good negotiator look for?
</qs>
<ans>✓ find if there's scope for negotiation
→ identify soft exposing give-aways
= something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</ans>
<hint>giveaways
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you find out if there is room for more negotiations?
</qs>
<ans>✓ listen out for language cues
e.g. Perhaps♣ we can give you a discount if♠ ...
♣ perhaps
♠ if
= language clues 
→ some concessions (give-aways) are possible / probable
</ans>
<hint>eagerness, language clues
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 87 ex D speaking

pg 87 ex A role play<!-- pg 82 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
misnomer = name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate
to deem = to have a particular opinion about sth; to consider

versatility = having a wide variety of skills
eagerness = positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something
giveaway = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb; демаскирующий признак
to probe (into sth) = to ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth; to touch, examine or look for sth, especially with a long thin instrument
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I think it's <strike>a</strike> confidence
You should <strike>to</strike> be versatile
You can <strike>listen</strike> <strong>hear</strong> some important things
Stay polite despite <strike>of</strike> the environment <strong>(OR pressure)</strong>
He thinks about how <strike>can</strike> he <strong>can</strong> <strike>rise</strike> <strong>grow</strong> in his company
<strike>It</strike> <strong>The price</strong> <strike>'s no</strike> <strong>doesn't</strong> matter <strike>about price</strike> <strong>(It doesn't matter what the price is | No matter what the price is, he thinks that...)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221124</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Managing a crisis - review of mixed conditionals (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Being late for work</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
@ Konstantin, Yaroslav 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 38 Second conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 77 ex 77.1 77.2 77.3 77.4<!-- key pg 351 --> 
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


@ Konstantin, Yaroslav 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 40 Third conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


@ Serafima, Yan (Sergey?)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Advanced - Hewings
Units 99 100 101 Conditionals 
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences_keys_only.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences_keys_only.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!-- postponed from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Mixed conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_mixed_conditionals_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Mixed conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_mixed_conditionals_b2_04.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<functional_language>Describing hypothetical results from the past and now (mixed conditionals)</functional_language>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
Practise the 3rd conditional (describing a hypothetical situation happening in the past with a result in the past</instructions>
<instructions_demo>If I had known about this earlier, I would have chosen another solution.</instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how changes in technology affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative. You wish you had made other choices.</task>
<ans>〆If I had known about these difficulties before, I wouldn't have... (not to make obvious mistakes ← past participle)
✓ If we had prepared better, we could have... (to pre-empt ← past participle)
✓ If we had made contingency plans, ... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ I might have succeeded faster if... (verb in past perfect form)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing and the results weren't so negative.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
You don't think your colleague should regret decisions made.</task>
<ans>〆 If I had been in your situation, I couldn't have... (to make a better choice ← past participle)
✓ Even if you had anticipated those changes, you might have... (to lose money anyway ← past participle)
✓ You would have had teething problems even if... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ We couldn't have predicted such a black swan situation even if... (to predict the crisis ← past perfect)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How do you feel when you are late at work?
✓ embarrassed
Are you always guilty?
(...)
What are common reasons for being late?
✓ traffic jams
✓ car accident
✓ overslept
(...)
Who can you blame for being late?
(...)
What are the best excuses for being late? 
(...)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to be Late for Work - Foil Arms and Hog
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vA_6GP9gjM&vl=en">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vA_6GP9gjM&vl=en</a>

T / Cl
Which way(s) do you think is the most / least effective if you arrive late at work?
the Blamer
the Gifter
the Daylight Saver
the Judas
the Character Witness
the Reverse Psychologist
the Sudden Injury
the Disbeliever
the Funeral Attire
the Quick Change
Full Disclosure
<!--
T / Cl
Role play
1 Late to work

Situation:
Alan has just come to work late for the third time this week. His manager
asks to see him.

Student A: You are Alan. You need to explain to your boss why you are
late. You may wish to apologise.
Student B: You are Alan’s manager. Find out why Alan has been late and
decide whether you need to discipline him.

Suggested phrases:
“I’m sorry I was late.”
“It won’t happen again.”
“This behaviour cannot continue.”
“We expect our employees to be punctual.”
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ = to see what might happen in the future and take action to prepare for it
to pre-empt = to prevent sth from happening by taking action to stop it
contingencies = events that may or may not happen, possibilities
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning 
obvious /ˈɔbvɪəs/ = easy to see or understand
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We are <strike>on the edge to be</strike> <strong>about to go</strong> bankrupt
All crises <strike>are</strike> <strong>last</strong> just <strike>for</strike> <strong>a short</strong> time
We wouldn't have <strike>rised for</strike> <strong>increased</strong> our profit
A company who fined you <strike>for</strike> <strong>by | at a rate of</strong> 25% of your salary if you were late
I don't know about <strike>abonament</strike> <strong>any subscription</strong>
You could <strike>to</strike> join <strike>to</strike> the meeting
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221122</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Managing a crisis - review of mixed conditionals (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Upper Intermediate
Crisis management - conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg108_crisis_management_conditionals.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg108_crisis_management_conditionals.pdf</a>

@ Konstantin, Yaroslav (Sergey?)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 38 Second conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 77 ex 77.1 77.2 77.3 77.4<!-- key pg 351 --> 
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


@ Konstantin, Yaroslav, Sergey (Serafima?)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 40 Third conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


@ Serafima, Yan (Sergey?)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Advanced - Hewings
Units 99 100 101 Conditionals 
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences_keys_only.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_100_101_conditional_sentences_keys_only.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!-- was scheduled in previous lesson - start lesson w/ this before moving onto mixed -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Real and unreal conditionals

pg 108 ex B language review <!-- pg 100 -->

Lexical material: Crisis management
  
pg 108 ex C speaking<!-- pg 100 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1734</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1734</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Mixed conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_mixed_conditionals_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Mixed conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_mixed_conditionals_b2_04.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1736</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_c1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You have been working on an important project 6 months - with no results. You now regret your boss hadn't told you not only what to achieve, but also how to achieve your objectives. Complain to your boss. Ask for more support.</task>
<ans>If you gave me more clear tasks I wouldn't have chosen the wrong solution. (mixed conditional type 1)
I wouldn't be late now if you had told me exactly what you wanted from me! (mixed conditional type 2)
If I had known about this solution earlier I would now be able to finish our current project on time.(mixed conditional type 2)
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are not satisfied by the work completed by your team member. You think he/she has wasted time experimenting on different solutions instead of getting the job done.</task>
<ans>If you hadn't tried different solutions you wouldn't be late now (mixed conditional type 2)
If I had thought you were not competent enough I wouldn't have assigned you this task in the first place! (mixed conditional type 1)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to lace = to add a small amount of alcohol, a drug, poison, etc. to a drink
to withdraw = to stop giving or offering sth to sb
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If they had <strike>recall</strike> <strong>recalled</strong> the product immediately they would have preserved their reputation
Whenever they <strike>had</strike> <strong>would have</strong> done this it would have damaged their reputation anyway.

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
honest /'ɔnəst/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221117</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Zero conditional (habits), first conditional (predictions &amp; promises), 2nd conditional (hypothetical situations in the present)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Upper Intermediate
Crisis management - conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg108_crisis_management_conditionals.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg108_crisis_management_conditionals.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200417-2057</activity_id>
<activity_title>Zero, first conditional (real situations)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
[If | When] it rains, I take an umbrella
✓ If / When
= present + present
→ real situation, habit (you can use 'when' instead of 'if')
⇒ zero conditional

Don't worry! If it rains, I [take | will take] an umbrella
✓ will take
= present simple + future
→ real situation (a promise or offer)
⇒ 1st conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Real conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
  <!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_0-1.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Predicting negotiation outcomes</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>Predict what objections a difficult customer may make to working with you. Brainstorm causes and solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo>When we pay more money for a product we want to see quality and real benefits (zero conditional)
If you choose our product, you will work faster (1st conditional)</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>If you buy our product
(...)
</qs>
<ans>
(1st conditional)
✓ we will dispatch the first order free of charge  
✓ it will blow up your mind 
✓ you'll save money
✓ you'll be satisfied
</ans>
<hint>
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you don't buy our product
</qs>
<ans>
〆 you'll have to spend more money &amp; time on older solutions
〆 you won't get free training
〆 competition for new markets will be more difficult
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You work in a big company which has financial difficulties. Reassure your customer.</task>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ If inflation increases... (discount)
✓ If / When a delivery is late, we always give... (a discount on the next order)
✓ If it'll help you feel better, we can offer also...
<span style="font-size: 70%"><strong>Note:</strong>  <em>subordinate if clause + will → result is in the main clause</em></span>
(...)
]]></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a difficult customer. Ask what will happen in various circumstances.</task>
<ans>I'm worried prices will increase because of inflation!
If your delivery is late, will I get a discount?
What if the product is faulty? Do I get a refund?
If I need a spare part, will you be able to dispatch it quickly?
Can I return a product if I don't like its colour?
(...)
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0857</activity_id>
<activity_title>Second conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [was | were] on holiday, I [read | would read] a book
✓ was + would read
✓ were + would read
= past simple + would + infinitive
→ real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

If I [was | were] you, I would buy this car
✓ were
Can you be me?
〆 no
→ create more distance with 'were'

If I [was | were] Chinese, I [ate | would eat] noodles
✓ were + would eat
= past simple + would - infinitive
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

Which of the following sentences (1) (2) (3) are correct?
(1) If I could I would sleep all day
(2) If I could, I would sleep all day
(3) I would sleep all day if I could 
✓ 2
if + subordinate clause + comma + clause
✓ 3
main clause + if + subordinate clause = no comma!
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- Zero, first and second conditionals -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0858</activity_id>
<activity_title>Third conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [knew | had known] about the traffic jams, I [had left | would have left] earlier
✓ had known + would have left
= past perfect + would have + past participle
→ past result of a past condition
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, past
⇒ 3rd conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-2014</activity_id>
<activity_title>Unreal conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_2-3.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

T / Cl
1) Pronunciation of contracted forms with the 'schwa' sound
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/
<em>That'd be much too expensive!</em>
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

T / Cl
2) Simple vs double contractions
I would /wud/ have → I would've /'wudəv/
<em>I would've chosen this one </em>
I would've /wudəv/ → I'd've /'ædəv/
<em>I'd've chosen this one </em>

T / Cl
Ellipsis
wouldn't it? /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/
<em>It would be a good idea, wouldn't?</em>

T / Cl
Connected speech (contractions + elision = linking)
You would have  → you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
<em>I would've chosen this one
I wouldn't've chosen that one</em>
/wudn(t)əv/ 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
Practise the 3rd conditional (describing a hypothetical situation happening in the past with a result in the past</instructions>
<instructions_demo>If I had known about this earlier, I would have chosen another solution.</instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how changes in technology affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative. You wish you had made other choices.</task>
<ans>〆If I had known about these difficulties before, I wouldn't have... (not to make obvious mistakes ← past participle)
✓ If we had prepared better, we could have... (to pre-empt ← past participle)
✓ If we had made contingency plans, ... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ I might have succeeded faster if... (verb in past perfect form)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing and the results weren't so negative.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
You don't think your colleague should regret decisions made.</task>
<ans>〆 If I had been in your situation, I couldn't have... (to make a better choice ← past participle)
✓ Even if you had anticipated those changes, you might have... (to lose money anyway ← past participle)
✓ You would have had teething problems even if... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ We couldn't have predicted such a black swan situation even if... (to predict the crisis ← past perfect)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to reassure /ˌriːəˈʃɔːr/ = to comfort someone and stop them from worrying
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion
circumstance = conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
faulty = not perfect; not working or made correctly

to anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ = to see what might happen in the future and take action to prepare for it
to pre-empt = to prevent sth from happening by taking action to stop it
contingencies = events that may or may not happen, possibilities
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning 
obvious /ˈɔbvɪəs/ = easy to see or understand
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We try to do <strike>all things</strike> <strong>everything</strong> to provide delivery on time
We hope the situation will <strike>align</strike> <strong>improve</strong>
(expressing regrets about a past situation) If we had prepared better, we could have <strong>had</strong> more interesting projects <strong>(= 3rd conditional)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221115</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Friendship at work</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 5 Job satisfaction
Case study - Just good friends?
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 50 background - reading<!-- pg 50 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Should employees socialise together outside work?
</qs>
<ans>✓ may feel natural &amp; spontaneous if they work long hours
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If employees work long hours, should they develop closer relationships?
</qs>
<ans>〆 may have to drive their relationship underground
</ans>
<hint>to drive sth underground = to make sth go in or into a secret place in order to hide from the police, the government, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you form a personal relationship with another colleague?
</qs>
<ans>〆could result in biased feedback
→ conflict of interest
</ans>
<hint>biased /'baiəst/ ~ (toward(s) / against / in favour of sb/sth) = having a tendency to show favour towards or against one group of people or one opinion for personal reasons; making unfair judgements
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What happens if your relationship turns sour?
</qs>
<ans>〆won't be promoted
</ans>
<hint>sour /ˈsauə/ = (of a person, temper, etc.) harsh; morose; bitter; not being pleasant or satisfactory any more
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the pros of a close relationship among team members?</qs>
<ans>✓ develop teamwork
✓ foster team spirit
✓ facilitate information flow
✓ increase commitment to work
→ reach a general consensus faster
→ decision making accepted more easily
</ans>
<hint>to facilitate = to make easier
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the cons of a close relationship among team members?
</qs>
<ans>〆face favouritism
〆wrong person could get promoted
〆someone could take revenge after a relationship having turned sour
</ans>
<hint>revenge (to take one's ~) = something that you do in order to make sb suffer because they have made you suffer
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Job satisfaction

Case study - Just good friends?
<!--   
T / Cl
Should employees socialise together outside work?
(...)

If employees work long hours, should they develop closer relationships?
(...)

Can you have a personal relationship with another colleague?
(...)

What happens if your relationship turns sour?
〆won't be promoted
(...)
  -->
pg 50 background - reading<!-- pg 50 -->
SSS discuss pros &amp; cons of this kind of environment
<!--
✓ develop teamwork
✓ foster team spirit
✓ facilitate information flow
✓ increase commitment to work
→ reach a general consensus faster
→ decision making accepted more easily
〆face favouritism
〆result in biased feedback
〆wrong person could get promoted
〆someone could take revenge after a relationship having turned sour
(...)
  -->
Lexical material: Staff relationships, biased personal relationships, favouritism

pg 50 Relationships at work: 3 cases - reading

T / Cl
Should you give Judith the job of deputy after all? or give her some fiancial compensation?
(...)
Was Erika right not to show reciprocal feelings?
(...)

pg 50 listening<!-- pg 50 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_09.ogg
→ SSS take notes of the proposal
  
1) prohibit all relationships at work
2) allow relationships under a 'love' contract (behaviour, disciplinary actions in case of...)
e.g. no decision-making or business trips together
3) inform team leader (try to work in different depts)
4) do nothing

pg 51 task 1 2 <!-- pg 50 -->

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD Case study 
<!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
Conclusions
✓ HR must be awake &amp; pro-active
〆don't drive a relationship underground with a ban
〆don't be too invasive by imposing a love contract
〆don't ignore this situation because it will happen again
→ consider option 3 
= be transparent to avoid conflicts of interests

Current situation &amp; existing alternatives:
→ public companies have very strict rules
→ many private companies haven't thought about it
→ some companies deliberately have no policy through fear of being prejudicial to senior males &amp; junior females
→ policy by word of mouth
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
sour /ˈsauə/ = (of a person, temper, etc.) harsh; morose; bitter; not being pleasant or satisfactory any more
biased /'baiəst/ ~ (toward(s) / against / in favour of sb/sth) = having a tendency to show favour towards or against one group of people or one opinion for personal reasons; making unfair judgements
to brew (up) = (usually used in the progressive tenses) if sth unpleasant is brewing or brewing up, it seems likely to happen soon
revenge (to take one's ~) = something that you do in order to make sb suffer because they have made you suffer
to facilitate = to make easier
to turn down = to refuse
revenge (to take one's ~) = something that you do in order to make sb suffer because they have made you suffer
to drive sth underground = to make sth go in or into a secret place in order to hide from the police, the government, etc
intriguing = very interesting because of being unusual or not having an obvious answer 
favouritism /ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzm/ = act of unfairly treating one person better than others because you like them better
prejudicial (to sth) = (formal) harming or likely to harm sb/sth

pretension (to sth / to doing sth) | ~ (to do sth) = claim to be or to do sth
careerist /kəˈrɪərɪst/ = (often disapproving) a person whose career is more important to them than anything else
reciprocal /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/ = involving two people or groups who agree to help each other or behave in the same way to each other
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If you have friends <strike>in</strike> <strong>at</strong> work it's better for the company
It could <strike>get</strike> <strong>cause</strong> a problem
It can eliminate <strike>any</strike> <strong>some</strong> bureaucracy
It's <strike>more</strike> worse for the company
<strike>The</strike> Judith Fisher <strike>did</strike> <strong>was</strong> not promoted
Erica is confused <strike>despite that</strike> <strong>although</strong> she has...
Of course, it is <strike>the</strike> <strong>a</strong> problem that two persons <strong>(2 people)</strong> don't <strike>connect</strike> <strong>interact</strong> with other team members
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221110</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Cold calling</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 5 Job satisfaction
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf</a>


@ Konstantin, Yaroslav (Yan?)
Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 43 The passive
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises pg 87 ex 43.3 43.4
pg 345 key
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit43_passive_w_infinitive_and_perfect_infinitive_structures_w_keys.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit43_passive_w_infinitive_and_perfect_infinitive_structures_w_keys.pdf</a>


@ Serafima, Yan, Alena (Yaroslav?)
Optional homework 
Perfect English Grammar.com
Passive exercises
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercises.html">https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercises.html</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221108</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221110</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Prepare the role play. Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221110</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your supplier hasn't provided the spare parts you had ordered (they don't fit!). As a result, you will not be able to complete the assembly of a product for your customer. Call the supplier to complain about the wrong delivery. You are polite at first, but then you lose your temper when your interlocutor doesn't recognise it's their mistake.
Practise the passive form to be polite and less direct in your complaint.</task>
<ans>I'm calling about our order / purchase...
〆I've been asked to show our product to our clients the day after tomorrow!
〆Our client is complaining about being poorly serviced.
〆The product demo has been postponed twice already!
✓ It was discovered that...
✓ It is believed you are responsible for...
✓ We should be given higher priority, a discount...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You have just started working for a large supplier. They have a strong reputation but are a little old fashioned: their logistics provider lack a modern data tracking system. You believe you are not responsible for the wrong delivery. 
Use the passive to avoid saying directly who made a mistake.</task>
<ans>✓ I realise a mistake has been made along the chain.
✓ We are thought to be the most reliable supplier in the area!
✓ I've been asked to send you...
〆It's been acknowledged that we are indeed short of staff but...
〆I'm afraid the logistics company is to blame, not us...
〆I can't be expected to know where they stock all their parts, can I?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Cold calling
  
pg 49 ex A speaking<!-- pg 49 -->

pg 49 ex B C<!-- pg 49 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_07.ogg

pg 49 ex D E<!-- pg 49 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_08.ogg

T / Cl
A headhunter wants to interest somebody in a new job
  
'Would you like to know the salary range?' means [persuading | dealing with objections]?
= closed question
✓ persuading

'Wouldn't you like to know the salary range?'
= closed question + negative form
→ expected answer is 'yes'  
✓ dealing with objections

It's a six-figure salary
✓ persuading

pg 49 ex E vocab<!-- pg 49 -->

Functional language: Sounding people out, persuading to consider an offer, dealing with objections

pg 49 ex F role play<!-- pg 49 -->
→ use expressions from the 'useful language' section
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
cold calling = practice of telephoning sb that you do not know, in order to sell them sth
p.a. = per annum (per year)
to sound out = to try to learn someone's opinions and intentions
vacant = if a job in a company is vacant, nobody is doing it and it is available for sb to take
substantial = very important
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Can we give some <strike>apologise /əˈpɔlədʒaɪz/</strike> <strong> apologies /əˈpɔlədʒɪz/</strong> to your customers?
You can fix my problem <strike>with</strike> another way
I will try to <strike>know</strike> <strong>find out</strong> where your spare part is
After that I will understand what I will do <strike>the</strike> next
It can be offered <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> you
<strike>How</strike> <strong>As</strong> Konstantin said...
He should <strike>say</strike> <strong>have told</strong> you that I <strong>would</strong> call <strike>for</strike> you
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221108</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Using the passive to be less direct - review</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 5 Job satisfaction
pg 48 ex A B passives <!-- pg 48 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!-- already covered in April -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210915-1555</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive to be less direct</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You have made a mistake!
This comment is [polite | direct &amp; not very diplomatic]
✓ direct &amp; not very diplomatic
How can you make the criticism above less direct &amp; more diplomatic?
✓ use the passive form
A mistake [  ] (to make)
✓ A mistake has been made
What auxiliary do you use [be | have]?
✓ be (to be made)
What form of the verb do you use [infinitive | past participle]?
✓ past participle
What is more important [the subject | the object]?
✓ the object
Do you always need to mention the subject (called 'agent' in a passive structure)?
〆 no, unless it is not obvious from the context
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Active vs passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_active_vs_passive_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_the_passive_b1_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210422-1755</activity_id>
<activity_title>Passive forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
  <!-- <activity_contents>grammar_passive_selection_b1_03.csv grammar_passive_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_passive_selection_b2_02.csv</activity_contents> -->
    <!--<activity_contents>grammar_passive_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_passive_selection_b2_02.csv</activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents>grammar_passive_selection_b2_01.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 48 ex B passives <!-- pg 48 -->

<!-- set for homework -->
pg 48 ex C passives <!-- pg 48 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221110</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your supplier hasn't provided the spare parts you had ordered (they don't fit!). As a result, you will not be able to complete the assembly of a product for your customer. Call the supplier to complain about the wrong delivery. You are polite at first, but then you lose your temper when your interlocutor doesn't recognise it's their mistake.
Practise the passive form to be polite and less direct in your complaint.</task>
<ans>I'm calling about our order / purchase...
〆I've been asked to show our product to our clients the day after tomorrow!
〆Our client is complaining about being poorly serviced.
〆The product demo has been postponed twice already!
✓ It was discovered that...
✓ It is believed you are responsible for...
✓ We should be given higher priority, a discount...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You have just started working for a large supplier. They have a strong reputation but are a little old fashioned: their logistics provider lack a modern data tracking system. You believe you are not responsible for the wrong delivery. 
Use the passive to avoid saying directly who made a mistake.</task>
<ans>✓ I realise a mistake has been made along the chain.
✓ We are thought to be the most reliable supplier in the area!
✓ I've been asked to send you...
〆It's been acknowledged that we are indeed short of staff but...
〆I'm afraid the logistics company is to blame, not us...
〆I can't be expected to know where they stock all their parts, can I?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to carry out = to put in effect; to execute
to research into = to study a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it; исследовать
incentive (for / to sb/sth) (to do sth) = something that encourages you to do sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
This product is <strike>make</strike> <strong>made</strong> in the Russian Federation
The manager has been <strike>implemented</strike> <strong>implementing</strong> a new strategy since January
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
hygiene /ˈhaɪdʒi:n/
questionnaire /ˌkwestɪəˈnɛə/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221103</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Staff motivation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Working for the best companies</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 5 Job satisfaction
pg 46 ex A B C reading<!-- pg 48 -->
→ complete only role A
pg 47 Marriott Hotels International
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Driving job satisfaction</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the keys to success with employees? Is their satisfaction a prerequisite to a successful business?
</qs>
<ans>✓ attract
✓ retain
✓ motivate
≠ business skills
= management skills
</ans>
<hint>to retain = to keep sth; to continue to have sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you drive job satisfaction?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be committed to people
✓ reward &amp; recognise people for their individual contribution
→ challenge employees to come up with new ideas to satisfy customers
</ans>
<hint>to be committed = to be completely loyal to one person, organization, etc. or give all your time and effort to your work, an activity, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does drive for personal learning &amp; growth change employees' expectations?
</qs>
<ans>✓ employees don't expect to do the same type of work all their lives
→ employees want to take control of own personal growth (i.e. don't depend on HR to tell them what to do)
</ans>
<hint>drive = (approving) a strong desire to do things and achieve sth; great energy
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How have social concerns affected employment expectations?
</qs>
<ans>✓ need to be socially responsible to attract employees increasingly important
✓ reduce carbon footprint &amp; recycling
✓ support local communities (e.g. prevent old-age poverty)
→ working for socially responsible organisations
</ans>
<hint>carbon footprint = total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, service, place or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do people want more from their jobs nowadays than in the past?
</qs>
<ans>✓ training &amp; self actualisation
✓ building self &amp; acquiring skills to be long-life learners
✓ time-out for voluntary work
✓ pride in workplace that can be shared with families and friends
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Staff satisfaction &amp; empowerment

pg 46 ex A listening<!-- pg 47 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_04.ogg
<!--
T / Cl
What are the keys to success with employees?
✓ attract
✓ retain
✓ motivate

How can you drive job satisfaction?
✓ be committed to people
✓ reward &amp; recognise people for their individual contribution
→ challenge employees to come up with new ideas to satisfy customers
-->
pg 46 ex B listening 
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_05.ogg

T / Cl
Why &amp; how has flexibility grown more usual in the workplace?
✓ driven by the changing role of women in the workplace
✓ results from widespread technology &amp; emerging generations 
✓ more demand for sabbaticals
= new job priorities
<!--
How does drive for personal learning &amp; growth change employees' expectations?
✓ employees don't expect to do the same type of work all their lives
→ employees want to take control of own personal growth (i.e. don't depend on HR to tell them what to do)

How have social concerns affected employment expectations?
✓ need to be socially responsible to attract employees increasingly important
✓ reduce carbon footprint &amp; recycling
✓ support local communities (e.g. prevent old-age poverty)
→ working for socially responsible organisations

What do people want more from their jobs nowadays than in the past?
✓ training &amp; self actualisation
✓ building self &amp; acquiring skills to be long-life learners
✓ time-out for voluntary work
✓ pride in workplace that can be shared with families and friends
  -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(reminder from previous lesson)

T / Cl
What do people want more from their jobs nowadays than in the past?
↔ How do you explain during a job interview that you are ready for self-actualisation?
✓ training &amp; self actualisation
✓ building self &amp; acquiring skills to be long-life learners
✓ time-out for voluntary work
✓ pride in workplace that can be shared with families and friends
= useful arguments for a job interview 

pg 46 ex C listening <!-- pg 47 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_06.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is most important when working for a company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ basic salary
✓ medical insurance
✓ pension scheme
✓ continuous development (e.g. providing NVQ)
</ans>
<hint>NVQ (National Vocational Qualification) = work-based qualification that recognises the skills and knowledge a person needs to do a job. The candidate needs to demonstrate and prove their competency in their chosen role or career path
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What professional perks are valuable?
</qs>
<ans>✓ flat allowance
✓ relocation allowance
✓ paternity leave
</ans>
<hint>perks = fringe benefits; extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
paternity leave = time that the father of a new baby is allowed to have away from work
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should your ideal company guarantee?
</qs>
<ans>✓ sense of well-being
✓ being appreciated
✓ employee development
✓ lifelong learning opportunities
</ans>
<hint>to appreciate = to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Work in an ideal company (social responsibility, personal development, sense of well-being...)
<!--
T / Cl
What is most important when working for a company?
✓ basic salary
✓ sense of well-being
✓ employee development
✓ medical insurance
✓ pension scheme
✓ paternity leave
(...)
  -->
pg 46 ex A B C reading<!-- pg 48 -->
Working for the best companies

T / Cl
Why would as much as 36% of staff change jobs if so many were happy with their work environment &amp; proud of their company?
〆boring job
〆rather low-skilled positions &amp; poor pay
→ little opportunities for career development?
= jobs rather for immigrants

pg 47 Marriott Hotels International
pg 135 KPMG
reading

pg 46 ex D word partnerships<!-- pg 48 -->
pg 47 ex E reading<!-- pg 48 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
unsatisfied = not dealt with in a satisfactory way; (of a person) not having got what you hoped; not having had enough of sth; worried and uneasy
dissatisfied = not happy or satisfied with sth; sulky, sullen, morose, or silent
golden handshake = severance payment
substantial = important
job sharing | work sharing = employment arrangement where two people, or sometimes more, are retained on a part-time or reduced-time basis to perform a job normally fulfilled by one person working full-time. This leads to a net reduction in per-employee income

two-pronged (approach) = divided

to juggle = to try to deal with two or more important jobs or activities at the same time so that you can fit all of them into your life
secondment = detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere

(medical) check-up = physical, medical or clinical examination by a medical professional who investigates the body of a patient for signs of disease. 
medical history = account of the symptoms as experienced by the patient to diagnose and devise a treatment plan
paternity leave = time that the father of a new baby is allowed to have away from work
NVQ (National Vocational Qualification) = work-based qualification that recognises the skills and knowledge a person needs to do a job. The candidate needs to demonstrate and prove their competency in their chosen role or career path
perks = fringe benefits; extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
to go out of one's way = to make a special effort to do something
leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
contributory pension = State Pension is part of the United Kingdom Government's pension arrangements. Benefits vary depending on the age of the individual and their contribution record. Anyone can make a claim, provided they have a minimum number of qualifying years of contributions
entitlement /en'taitəlmənt/ (to take up your -) = official right to have or do sth
to sound (sb) out = try to learn someone's opinions and intentions
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Definitely this company is <strike>succeed</strike> <strong>(very) successful</strong> for now <strike>at all</strike>
This is <strike>very</strike> huge
...what people want from their job in <strike>compare</strike> <strong>comparison</strong> with 30 years ago
The company spends money <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> fun events
I don't want to work <strike>here</strike> <strong>there</strong> (talking about another company and not the one where you work)
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221101</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Job satisfaction</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Staff motivation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 5 Job satisfaction
pg 44 ex D quiz<!--pg 46 -->
pg 45 ex B vocab synonyms &amp; word building <!-- pg 47 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg44-51_unit5_job_satisfaction.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
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<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Are you satisfied by your job? What motivates you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something
✓ being challenged by different tasks
✓ being surrounded by inspiring people
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is a good indicator that an employee likes their job?</qs>
<ans>✓ eagerness or willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it
✓ feels almost like a hobby
= might become a workaholic
</ans>
<hint>eagerness = being very interested and excited by sth that is going to happen or about sth that you want to do
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of motivation is more effective for you? Why?
</qs>
<ans>✓ intrinsic motivation
= more long term
✓ extrinsic motivation
= rather short term
→ needed to satisfy hygiene roots
→ hygiene factors are more important than motivators
= Herzberg 2-factor theory
</ans>
<hint>intrinsic = inherent, essential; belonging naturally (intrinsic value)
Herzberg 2-factor theory = motivators will fail if hygiene factors are not satisfactory
hygiene factor = feature of a job that will make a worker unhappy if it is not provided, for example fair pay or comfortable working conditions: Hygiene factors are those which are necessary for people to work, not those that actually motivate people to work harder
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you always need to do something creative, unlike routine, to enjoy your job?
</qs>
<ans>〆creative jobs can be emotionally exhausting &amp; frustrating
✓ need to strike a balance
→ try to learn new ways to do your job well
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5 Job satisfaction

→ discuss Goethe's quotation
<!--
T / Cl
Are you satisfied by your job? What motivates you?
✓ feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something
✓ eagerness or willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it

What kind of motivation is more effective for you? Why?
✓ intrinsic motivation
= more long term
✓ extrinsic motivation
= rather short term
→ needed to satisfy hygiene roots
→ hygiene factors are more important than motivators
  
T / Cl
Herzberg 2-factor theory
= reminiscent of extrinsic vs intrinsic motivation
→ motivators will fail if hygiene factors are not satisfactory
-->
<!--  
Lifestyle Up Int
pg 43 ex 7 8 (pg 49 pdf 46)
Case 1
- clearly deserves some reward, though not urgent
- flexible work hours could entail unfair share of the workload by others

Case 2
- could afford paying for an MBA by himself anyway
- would accept to sign a study agreement 
(e.g staying 2 years after graduating or paying back money for course)
MBA = intrinsic motivator
has probably some more emotional reason after 7 years hard work

Case 3
- needs an office to work more efficiently
= hygiene factor
-->
pg 44 ex A starting up <!--pg 46 -->

pg 44 ex B listening<!--pg 46 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_01.ogg
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_02.ogg
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_03.ogg

pg 44 ex C speaking <!--pg 46 -->
→ use expressions from pg 44 ex A

set for homework <!-- only this course -->
pg 44 ex D quiz<!--pg 46 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Job satisfaction &amp; motivation

T / Cl
Which is stronger? [unsatisfied | dissatisfied]
✓ dissatisfied = sulky, sullen, morose, or silent; to be displeased by the want of something requisite; as, to be dissatisfied with one's fortune
〆unsatisfied = worried and uneasy

pg 45 ex A vocab synonyms &amp; word building <!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is another way of saying 'We don't agree'?
✓ we disagree
prefix 'dis' = negative meaning

pg 45 ex B vocab synonyms &amp; word building <!-- pg 47 -->

pg 45 ex C speaking<!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
eagerness = being very interested and excited by sth that is going to happen or about sth that you want to do
intrinsic = inherent, essential; belonging naturally (intrinsic value)
Herzberg 2-factor theory = motivators will fail if hygiene factors are not satisfactory
hygiene factor = feature of a job that will make a worker unhappy if it is not provided, for example fair pay or comfortable working conditions: Hygiene factors are those which are necessary for people to work, not those that actually motivate people to work harder

empowerment = autonomy; act of conferring legality or sanction or formal warrant; increasing the economic, political, social, educational, gender, or spiritual strength of an entity or entities Sociological empowerment often addresses members of groups that social discrimination processes have excluded from decision-making processes through - for example - discrimination based on disability, race, ethnicity, religion, or gender. Empowerment as a methodology is often associated with feminism: see consciousness-raising (Wikipedia)
red-tape = dealing with bureaucracy
burnout = breakdown
to hyperventilate = to breathe too quickly because you are very frightened or excited

perks = fringe benefits; extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
remuneration = amount of money that is paid to sb for the work they have done

second wind = (BrEn) (informal) new energy that makes you able to continue with sth that had made you tired
second breath = the easier breathing that follows difficult breathing when one makes a severe physical effort, as in running or swimming

unsatisfied = not dealt with in a satisfactory way; (of a person) not having got what you hoped; not having had enough of sth; worried and uneasy
dissatisfied = not happy or satisfied with sth; sulky, sullen, morose, or silent
golden handshake = severance payment
substantial = important
job sharing | work sharing = employment arrangement where two people, or sometimes more, are retained on a part-time or reduced-time basis to perform a job normally fulfilled by one person working full-time. This leads to a net reduction in per-employee income
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I<strike>'m</strike> <strong>have been </strong> in this company for only 4 months
Now I can afford <strike>myself</strike>  <strong>to have </strong> a <strike> more</strike>  <strong>better </strong> work life balance
I need <strong>to do </strong>  a lot of things <strike>to do </strike> 
All of my bosses <strike>was</strike> <strong>were </strong> male
Some companies got less <strike>job </strike> <strong>work </strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221027</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study In Step's relocation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
Case study In Step's relocation
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 42 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg42-3_141-4_case_study_in_step_s_relocation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg42-3_141-4_case_study_in_step_s_relocation.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study 4 - InStep's relocation

T / Cl
Would you like to work in a green environment, away from town and traffic jams?
(...)
Would you like to relocate to a smaller town?
(...)

pg 42 reading<!-- pg 42 -->
background
<!-- SSS answer the questions in bold -->

T / Cl
A 'getting-to-know-you' meeting is [formal | informal]?
✓ informal

Do they want to go ahead with the relocation or just discuss with people?
≠ going ahead (making any decision yet)
✓ reassure people

pg 42 reading<!-- pg 42 -->
Getting to know you meeting

pg 43 task - role play

T / Cl
Can companies really cut costs and save jobs by relocating?
(...)

pg 43 message from vice-president<!-- pg 42 -->
reading

T / Cl
What does the vice-president seem to ignore?
〆 concern for staff
  
Is the vice-president's message clear about the reasons for relocating?
✓ better communication between the factory and the head office in Paris?
✓ more efficient logistics?
(...)

Does this message suggest the company is having financial difficulties?
(...)

pg 43 listening<!-- pg 42 -->
staff worries
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_030.ogg

T / Cl
What shock might management be in for?
✓ resistance from staff to relocate

pg 43 task - role play
<!--    pg 135 vice president not in pdf -->pg 141 against relocation <!-- teacher's role in f2f -->
pg 144 in favour of relocation
pg 144 independent management consultant <!-- student's role in f2f -->

Lexical material: Change curve - negative emotions (denial, anger, blame, guilt, sadness)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
start 04:40
OR
vlc open disc /media/cdrom0
-->  
Feedback

〆staff will have to choose
✓ management is asking questions before making up their minds
〆management are driving too fast to relocation before staff have had time to consider the pros &amp; cons
→ staff are victims
→ staff lack motivation

✓ change curve (process adjustment)
→ energy drops affects company output & personal lives
〆negative emotions (denial, anger, blame, guilt, sadness)
→ confidence &amp; energy emerge

〆risk = staff expectations are unmet
→ massive distraction, motivation, performance
→ lose talent
✓ opportunity = clarify situation 
→ explain pressure (costs, market competitiveness)
→ achieve shared understanding in the workforce
→ make a clear decision to move
∑ staff could be ready &amp; motivated to do what's needed
(i.e. save the company...)

Conclusion:
✓ justify relocation or threaten to cut jobs?!...
<!--
to be confirmed
pg 43 writing
formal e-mail by vice-president to CEO about the relocation
   -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
warehouse = building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be sold
to propose = to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide on
crèche = day nursery
outsourcing = arranging for sb outside a company to do work or provide goods for that company
to lack = not to have
distraction = thing that takes your attention away from what you are doing or thinking about
denial = refusal to accept that sth unpleasant or painful is true
blame (for sth) = responsibility for doing sth badly or wrongly
guilt = unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I think they don't even have a 24 <strike>hours </strike>  <strong>hour</strong> groceries <strong>shop </strong>
You can feel <strike>boring</strike> <strong>bored</strong> when you live in this city
If I <strike>will be</strike> <strong>was </strong> much older than now maybe I <strike>will</strike> <strong>would </strong> think about it
He'll be very glad <strike>for</strike> <strong>about </strong>  this <strike>moving </strike>  <strong>move </strong>  
We have a lot of reasons for <strong>being </strong>  against the relocation
It depends what kind of benefits people will <strike>take</strike>  <strong>get | gain </strong> after <strong>(OR thanks to) </strong> this relocation
You can rent a flat <strike>for</strike>  <strong>at </strong> a lower rate
You can <strike>stay </strike>  <strong>leave </strong> your children there (at the nursery)
]]></clog_deco>
<!--
Two years ago we <strike>hard</strike> worked <strong>(OR used to work) hard</strong> 5 days a week
 It's <strike>more </strike> <strong>(much) </strong> better for life
You are going to spend money <strike>for</strike> <strong>on </strong>   renting a flat
He'll be very glad <strike>for</strike> <strong>about </strong>  this <strike>moving </strike>  <strong>move </strong>  
And <strike>about what </strike>  <strong>as far as health </strong><strike>concern to health </strike> <strong>is concerned </strong>
We have a lot of reasons for <strong>being </strong>  against the relocation
As Galim said, <strike>the </strike>  Paris is a beautful place
You can give them <strike>special money </strike> <strong>some allowance </strong> for <strike>the </strike> petrol <strong>expenses </strong>
If our company <strike>will be </strike>  <strong>is </strong>  in a small village

--> 
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221025</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Breaking the glass ceiling (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 16 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf</a>
 

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221020</session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20221025</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>The glass ceiling</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20221025</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>The glass ceiling</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Can gender impede career development?
</qs>
<ans>✓ probably yes
</ans>
<hint>to impede = to be a hindrance or obstacle to
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is a metaphor for professional discrimination?
</qs>
<ans>✓ the glass ceiling
</ans>
<hint>glass ceiling = ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What leads to a glass ceiling?
</qs>
<ans>✓ excessive gender gap
</ans>
<hint>gender gap = difference in opinions or attitudes between men and women concerning a variety of public and private issues, including political candidates, parties, or programmes
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What leads to emancipation &amp; equal opportunities?
</qs>
<ans>✓ positive discrimination by public services
✓ no censorship of feminism oriented content
✓ recognition of LGBT by the public opinion
</ans>
<hint>gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are today's men still as inflexible &amp; intolerant as 50 years ago?
</qs>
<ans>〆 many men still tend to put women on a pedestal
〆 many men still pamper their spouse
</ans>
<hint>
patriarchal = (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line
to pamper = (sometimes disapproving) to take care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Johari Window</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Complete the window with the labels.
→ what quadrant will look bigger if someone is hiding something?
→ what will a dark horse's profile look like?
→ how do you choose the ideal manager?
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width:15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>known to you</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not known to you</strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>known to others</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not known to others</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
arena
blind spot
facade
the unknown
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
Johari Window
            known to you   not known to you
-----------------------------------------------
known 
to others     arena       blind spot      
-----------------------------------------------
not known 
to others     facade      the unknown


How do you choose the ideal manager?
✓ reasonable arena
✓ small blind spot
✓ little of a facade
✓ little of the unknown
]]></key>
</clog_activity>



<!-- continuation from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(cont. from previous lesson)

pg 17 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_12.ogg 


pg 17 ex 4 reading<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->

T / Cl
Is Gemma writing more in American English or British English?
to study [on | at] week ends
✓ on = American English
✓ at = British English

pg 17 ex 5 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->

pg 17 ex 6 listening<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_13.ogg 

pg 17 ex 7 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Conclusion</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Look at Gemma's Johari profile: is she hiding much? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ big facade
= perhaps she lacks self confidence
→ might not succeed in Sweden
→ stay in Spain but move to another company?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Look at Gemma's Johari profile: is everything clear &amp; obvious?
</qs>
<ans>✓ big arena
= she is determined to succeed
→ we all know she will make a career whatever happens
→ go to Sweden
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Look at Gemma's Johari profile: is she not aware of too many things?
</qs>
<ans>✓ big blind spot
= she doesn't realise she won't make a career, either in Spain or Sweden
→ her boss or husband should tell her she has reached a glass ceiling?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are Gemma's options?
</qs>
<ans>1 stop work &amp; have a baby  
✓ improve marketing skills
〆don't attend an MBA course?
= give up having a real career?

2 move to Sweden
✓ make a career
〆end up divorcing?

(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What would you recommend (based on her Johari profile)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ give up SEVS (because won't be able to make a career there anyway)
✓ attend relevant training (Xabi makes 'good money' now = they can afford it)
✓ go job hunting in Spain in a multinational firm 
= more likely to find equal opportunities
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
nitpicking = as nitpicking inherently requires fastidious, meticulous attention to detail, the term has become appropriated to describe the practice of meticulously searching for minor, even trivial errors in detail (often referred to as "nits" as well), and then criticising them (see hypercriticism)

gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
gender gap = difference in opinions or attitudes between men and women concerning a variety of public and private issues, including political candidates, parties, or programmes
to impede = to be a hindrance or obstacle to
glass ceiling = ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
to overreach = to fail by trying to achieve more than is possible
to reconcile = to make (one thing) compatible with (another)
to sing praises = to express your approval or admiration for sb/sth
to hit below the belt = disregarding the rules (from the notion of an illegal low blow in boxing)
self-starter = energetic person with unusual initiative
to beg = request urgently or persistently
irritable = getting annoyed easily; showing your anger
patriarchal = (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line
to pamper = (sometimes disapproving) to take care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's your parents <strike>teaching </strike>  <strong>upbringing </strong>  that can lead to this situation
I <strike>don't</strike>  <strong>didn't </strong> know that this discrimination can <strong>be </strong> named like this
This is one of the <strike>stops</strike> <strong>obstacles </strong>  that a manager can...
<strike>For</strike>  <strong>In </strong> my opinion the gender gap is bigger than in Russia
It's not known <strike>for </strike>  <strong>to </strong> her
She <strike>always</strike> can <strong>always </strong> move back to Spain
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221020</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Breaking the glass ceiling (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
pg 53 ex 5 regrets <!-- pg 49 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg52-53_past_modals_regrets_speculation_and_habits_fukushima_facts.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg52-53_past_modals_regrets_speculation_and_habits_fukushima_facts.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 16 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf</a>
 

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Personal development</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Johari Window</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Complete the window with the labels.
→ what quadrant will look bigger if someone is hiding something?
→ what will a dark horse's profile look like?
→ how do you choose the ideal manager?
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width:15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>known to you</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not known to you</strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>known to others</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not known to others</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
arena
blind spot
facade
the unknown
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
Johari Window
            known to you   not known to you
-----------------------------------------------
known 
to others     arena       blind spot      
-----------------------------------------------
not known 
to others     facade      the unknown


How do you choose the ideal manager?
✓ reasonable arena
✓ small blind spot
✓ little of a facade
✓ little of the unknown
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[

pg 11 ex 5 speaking

pg 12 ex 6 speaking
→ examine the meaning of the largest panes in the window

T / Cl
Who is hiding something?
✓ 2
Who is a dark horse?      
✓ 3

→ choose a manager
✓ 4?

T / Cl
When &amp; how could you use the Johari Window at work?
✓ performance reviews
→ provide relevant feedback  
✓ job interviews
→ match profile to vacancy
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20221025</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>The glass ceiling</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Can gender impede career development?
</qs>
<ans>✓ probably yes
</ans>
<hint>to impede = to be a hindrance or obstacle to
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is a metaphor for professional discrimination?
</qs>
<ans>✓ the glass ceiling
</ans>
<hint>glass ceiling = ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What leads to a glass ceiling?
</qs>
<ans>✓ excessive gender gap
</ans>
<hint>gender gap = difference in opinions or attitudes between men and women concerning a variety of public and private issues, including political candidates, parties, or programmes
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What leads to emancipation &amp; equal opportunities?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are today's men still as inflexible &amp; intolerant as 50 years ago?
</qs>
<ans>〆 many men still tend to put women on a pedestal
〆 many men still pamper their spouse
</ans>
<hint>
patriarchal = (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line
to pamper = (sometimes disapproving) to take care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--  
T / Cl
Can gender impede career development?
✓ probably yes
What is a metaphor for professional discrimination?
✓ the glass ceiling

What leads to a glass ceiling?
[insufficient | excessive] gender gap 
✓ excessive

What leads to emancipation &amp; equal opportunities?
[gender role | gender gap]
〆 gender role 
= overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
✓ gender gap

T / Cl
Definition of gender gap
<em>Until the 1980s men and women in the U.S. exhibited similar voting habits. Since then, however, women have been more likely than men to support the Democratic Party and liberal policies, particularly on issues such as equal employment opportunity, child care, and gun control. In contrast, in western Europe women historically have been more likely than men to support conservative political parties.</em>
source Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
-->
1.6 Case study - The glass ceiling

Lexical material: Equal opportunities, gender role, gender gap, glass ceiling

pg 16 ex 1 2 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->

pg 17 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_12.ogg 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
bold = courageous
caring = kind, helpful and showing that you care about other people
grey cardinal = someone who is a Grey Cardinal exerts power behind the scenes, without drawing attention to himself or herself
dignified = calm and serious and deserving respect
ingenious = having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things
self-assertive = aggressively self-assured
dependable = worthy of reliance or trust
self-conscious ~ (about sth) = nervous or embarrassed about your appearance or what other people think of you
witty = able to say or write clever, amusing things
tense = nervous or worried, and unable to relax
Johari window = technique designed to help people better understand their relationship with themselves and others. It was created by psychologists Joseph Luft (1916–2014) and Harrington Ingham (1916–1995) in 1955, and is used primarily in self-help groups and corporate settings as a heuristic exercise. Luft and Ingham named their model "Johari" using a combination of their first names
arena = place with a flat open area in the middle and seats around it where people can watch sports and entertainment; area of activity that concerns the public, especially one where there is a lot of opposition between different groups or countries
façade /fəˈsɑːd/ = way that sb/sth appears to be, which is different from the way sb/sth really is
blind spot = area that sb cannot see, especially an area of the road when they are driving a car; if sb has a blind spot about sth, they ignore it or they are unwilling or unable to understand it
dark horse = political candidate who is not well known but could win unexpectedly

gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
gender gap = difference in opinions or attitudes between men and women concerning a variety of public and private issues, including political candidates, parties, or programmes
to impede = to be a hindrance or obstacle to
glass ceiling = ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
to overreach = to fail by trying to achieve more than is possible
to reconcile = to make (one thing) compatible with (another)
to sing praises = to express your approval or admiration for sb/sth
to hit below the belt = disregarding the rules (from the notion of an illegal low blow in boxing)
self-starter = energetic person with unusual initiative
to beg = request urgently or persistently
irritable = getting annoyed easily; showing your anger
patriarchal = (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line
to pamper = (sometimes disapproving) to take care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>am agreed </strike> <strong>agree </strong> with her
<strike>In some industries</strike> <strong>Some hard work</strong> should <strong>(could | ought to?) </strong> have been done <strong>(OR had to be done) </strong> <strike>some hard work which could have been done only by men </strike> <strong>  in some industries only by men</strong>
I didn't catch the <strike>all</strike> <strong>whole </strong> meaning
<strike>Despite that</strike> <strong>Although </strong> we have difficulties, we can do... <strong>(although + clause) </strong> 
Despite <strong>the fact </strong> that we have difficulties, we can do... <strong>(despite + noun phrase) </strong> 
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221018</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Expressing regrets, speculating about past events</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Upper Intermediate
pg 78 ex B modal perfect<!-- pg 75 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Fukushima facts - Past modals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg52-53_past_modals_regrets_speculation_and_habits_fukushima_facts.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg52-53_past_modals_regrets_speculation_and_habits_fukushima_facts.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- continuation from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 78 ex A grammar<!-- pg 75 -->

set for homework 
pg 78 ex B modal perfect<!-- pg 75 -->

pg 78 ex C grammar<!-- pg 75 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What kind of disaster could have resulted in a yacht landing on a building?
✓ it could have been a tsunami
✓ it must have been a tragedy for many people
(...)

pg 52 ex 1 speaking<!--pg 49 -->

Grammar: Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200914-1759</activity_id>
<activity_title>Regrets, speculations and habits</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I didn't buy this car although it was a good deal
I [should buy | should have buy | should have bought] this car because it was a good deal
✓ should have bought
modal verb + have + past participle
= past modal form
→ regret
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered in previous lesson
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200120-1123</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)
</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You lost money because you missed a deadline.
You should have made♣ a better agenda: this is a [past | present] situation
✓ past
You should have made a better agenda: this is a [recommendation | regret]
✓ regret, criticism
♣ have made
= perfect infinitive

Your computer crashes, you have no backup.
I ___ ___ ___ a backup (to make)
→ should have made
modal + have + past participle
= criticising &amp; commenting on past actions

Somebody deleted your files on your computer.
You ___ ___ ___ your password (not give) to our new colleague
→ should not have given
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ regret

You have not seen a colleague for a long time
He ___ ___ ___ the company (to leave)
→ must have left
= speculation about a past event

You arrive 3hrs late.
You ___ ___ ___ (be) in a traffic jam
→ must have been
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in an affirmative sentence

Your car is broken.
You ___ ___ ___ (come) by car to work
→ can't have come
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in a negative sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 52 ex 2 regrets &amp; conditionals <!--pg 49 -->
Fukushima facts

pg 52 ex 3 discussion <!-- pg 49 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 53 ex 4 5 regrets <!-- pg 49 -->
<!-- set for homework -->
pg 53 ex 6 7 regrets <!-- pg 49 -->

pg 53 ex 9 10 speaking
  <!--
set for homework
  pg 128 ex 1 2 3 4 past modals (regrets &amp; speculation)--><!-- pg 100 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
appraisal = expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something
vague /'veig/ = not clear in a person's mind
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You could have dry-cleaned your clothes <strike>on your own money </strike> <strong>at your own cost </strong>  
They had <strike>been build </strike> <strong>built </strong> a plant which can resist a wave <strike>more</strike> <strong>taller </strong> than 14m high
If they <strike>would be</strike> <strong>had </strong> built with a bigger backup generator it wouldn't have been so much <strike>damage </strike> <strong>damaged </strong>
It wasn't protected as <strike>good</strike> <strong>well </strong> as modern stations are
If she <strike>would have been</strike>  <strong>was </strong> a vet she couldn't have lived the same life
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221017</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled>20221013</clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Recipes for team building</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
pg 113 ex 3 4 grammar <!-- pg 114 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg112-3_talking_about_your_future_forms_when_and_present.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg112-3_talking_about_your_future_forms_when_and_present.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Upper Intermediate
pg 76 ex <strike>A</strike> B <strike>C D</strike> E reading <!-- pg 74 -->
pg 77 Recipes for team building
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Who encourages teams to work towards a common goal?
✓ the team leader

Building successful teams
pg 76 ex A listening<!-- pg 73 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_025.ogg

T / Cl
Thanks to technology, people communicate more spontaneously or only when requested?
〆 only when requested
→ fewer opportunities for casual conversation, sharing feelings

Should you be limited by subject-heading thinking?
〆 probably not
✓ though some agenda is needed
→ need to have random, creative ideas

Will you talk with colleagues without a specific need?
〆 perhaps not because you are stuck in your daily work
→ need for informal meetings, integration activities

pg 76 ex B listening<!-- pg 73 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_026.ogg

T / Cl
Who pulls the team together?
✓ the gluers
What do they look after?
✓ pastoral needs
= relationship (emotional, 'spiritual') needs of people

pg 76 ex C listening<!-- pg 74 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_027.ogg

T / Cl
What kind of role do you usually play in a team [leader | creator | glue | doer]?
(...)

pg 76 ex D listening<!-- pg 74 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_028.ogg

T / Cl
What form of leadership is more popular in Russia [empowerment | command &amp; control]?
✓ C2
What form of leadership is more popular in the US [empowerment | command &amp; control]?
✓ empowered form of leadership
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Team building

T / Cl
What is arguably more effective for team-building?
[empowerment | command &amp; control]
✓ empowerment 
[competition | no competition]
〆 no competition
[formal atmosphere | not contrived atmosphere]
〆 not contrived atmosphere

pg 76 ex A B C D E reading <!-- pg 74 -->
pg 77 Recipes for team building

pg 76 ex F speaking <!-- pg 74 -->

<strike> pg 76 ex G </strike>  <!-- pg 74 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200120-1123</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You lost money because you missed a deadline.
You should have made♣ a better agenda: this is a [past | present] situation
✓ past
You should have made a better agenda: this is a [recommendation | regret]
✓ regret, criticism
♣ have made
= perfect infinitive

Your computer crashes, you have no backup.
I ___ ___ ___ a backup (to make)
→ should have made
modal + have + past participle
= criticising &amp; commenting on past actions

Somebody deleted your files on your computer.
You ___ ___ ___ your password (not give) to our new colleague
→ should not have given
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ regret

You have not seen a colleague for a long time
He ___ ___ ___ the company (to leave)
→ must have left
= speculation about a past event

You arrive 3hrs late.
You ___ ___ ___ (be) in a traffic jam
→ must have been
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in an affirmative sentence

Your car is broken.
You ___ ___ ___ (come) by car to work
→ can't have come
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in a negative sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 78 ex A grammar<!-- pg 75 -->

set for homework 
pg 78 ex B modal perfect<!-- pg 75 -->

pg 78 ex C grammar<!-- pg 75 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to foster = to promote the growth of
to contrive = to make or work out a plan for; devise
contrived = artificially formal; showing effects of planning or manipulation
to persist = to refuse to stop; continue firmly or obstinately (in an opinion or a course of action) esp. despite obstacles, remonstrance...
dab hand (at sth) = person who is very good at doing sth or using sth
pedestrian = without any imagination or excitement; dull
DOS = Dept of State, federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
to cook up = to plan and put together; make up; invent
storm = situation in which a lot of people suddenly express very strong feelings about sth
to pitch in = (informal) to join in and help with an activity, by doing some of the work or by giving money, advice, etc
dispersed = spread over a wide area
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't have any good team-building activity <strike>in other case</strike> <strong> (but) if I had</strong>  I <strong>would </strong> have already implemented it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221011</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about your future</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0 
Sustain - Company history, future continuous, future perfect
pg 79 ex 7 grammar<!-- pg 71 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg112-3_talking_about_your_future_forms_when_and_present.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg112-3_talking_about_your_future_forms_when_and_present.pdf</a>

<!-- next lesson?
20171121  klgp15
Market Leader Upper Intermediate
pg 76 ex <strike> A </strike>  B <strike> C D </strike>  E reading < ! - - pg 74 - - >
pg 77 Recipes for team building
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>
  -->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<url></url>
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<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
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<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!-- reminder from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210522-1039</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future continuous for being polite &amp; tentative questions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to be polite. You ask your customer:
[Will you attend | Will you be attending] our conference next week?
✓ Will you be attending
= future continuous
→ being more polite
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 7 conversation<!-- pg 72 -->
<!--
T / Cl
What will you need to be doing to convince a bank to lend you money?
✓ we are signing a new contract for a big customer (present continuous → arrangement)  
✓ we are going to build a new plant (going to → intention based on visible evidence)
✓ we will be recruiting new scientists
✓ we will be employing more staff in sales
✓ the market will be growing
✓ we will have penetrated the African market by year 6 (because there is much sun) (future perfect → time marker)
✓ we will have finished building a new plant by year 8 
(...)
✓ it will maximise our turnover (future simple → promise)
  -->
pg 79 ex 8 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 72 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Talking about your future

T / Cl
When should teenagers be able to take decisions by themselves? Will you give them some help?
(...)

pg 112 ex 1 2 3 listening &amp; vocab <!-- pg 114 -->
new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_017.ogg

pg 112 ex 4 vocab <!-- pg 114 -->

pg 112 ex 1 reading &amp; grammar<!-- pg 114 -->

pg 112 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 114 veeepdf 115 TB pg 114 pdf 115 -->
new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_018.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Future forms &amp; future clauses

pg 113 ex 1 grammar <!-- pg 114 -->

<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="future forms mindmap"></div> 
<!--
T / Cl
When I [retire / am going to retire / will retire] I will buy a yacht
I will buy a yacht
- main clause
= sentence about the future
- retire
= present simple
conclusion: 
if the main clause is about the future 
don't use future in the subordinate clause
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20221011-1131</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present simple instead of future after a time marker</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I'll call you when I [am going to get | will get | get] home
✓ when I get
= present simple but action in the future
- when 
= time marker (e.g. as soon as, after...)
- I'll call 
= action in the future
Conclusion:
✓ both actions are in the future
→ use present simple in the subordinate clause

What will you do as soon as you [are | will be] on holiday?
✓ are
- as soon as, when, once...' 
= time marker
✓ both actions are in the future
→ use present simple in the subordinate clause
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200415-1712</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verbs followed by the present simple with a future meaning (I hope I get...)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I hope I [get | will get] an answer by the end of the day♣
♣ by the end of the day
= time marker
→ future
✓ get (preferred answer)
✓ will get
= grammatically correct but rather redundant

I'm sure I [get | will get] an answer by the end of the day♣
♣ by the end of the day
✓ will get (will have got)
〆 get

I'm sure it [is | will be] a positive answer
! no time marker
I'm sure ↔ I can promise
✓ is
✓ will be
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl 
When do you use a comma to separate 2 clauses?
[after the main clause | after the subordinate clause]
✓ after the subordinate clause

form
main clause + conjunction [NO COMMA] + subordinate clause
conjunction + subordinate clause + COMMA + main clause

pg 113 ex 2 grammar <!-- pg 114 -->

set for homework
pg 113 ex 3 4 grammar <!-- pg 114 -->
<!--
set for homework
pg 113 ex 5 grammar 
see pg 143 ex 1 2 grammar extra 11< ! - - pg 114 - - >
 -->   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to get it out of your system = to free oneself of yearning for something in order to liberate oneself from an unwanted preoccupation
behind oneself = used to say that sth is in sb's past
to make it = to succeed in a big way; get to the top
to come to one's senses = to think clearly; behave as usual or as you should; act sensibly
posh = (informal) elegant and expensive
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Maybe they should <strike>be</strike> leave home
Maybe they should be <strike>leave </strike>  <strong>leaving </strong>  home
In fact in <strike>generally </strike>  <strong>general </strong> I agree with you
She wants to protect her daughter <strike>about </strike> <strong>from making </strong> this mistake
She wants <strike>to protect </strike>  her daughter <strong>to avoid making </strong>  <strike>about </strike> this mistake
If you make it <strong>as </strong> a singer
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221006</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Telling about a company's history and successes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
<!--  
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in any of the following excerpts adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of each file.

Leverage and the financial crisis
Fullspate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Argentina's navy searches for missing submarine with 44 crew on board
The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Digital heaven
< ! - - <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/">http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/</a> - - ><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Twitter's Russia briefings inadequate
BBC
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

30 Years Later, 'Wall Street' Is More Relevant Than Ever 
by J. Maureen Henderson 
Forbes
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/wall_street_is_more_relevant_than_ever_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">wall_street_is_more_relevant_than_ever_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Blockchain, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency And ICOs - All You Need To Know In 10 Minutes
by Bernard Marr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/blockchain_bitcoin_cryptocurrency_and_ICOs_in_10min_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">blockchain_bitcoin_cryptocurrency_and_ICOs_in_10min_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Tinder wants AI to set you up on a date
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Five ways businesses can get out of their comfort zone
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/five_ways_businesses_can_get_out_of_their_comfort_zone_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf ">five_ways_businesses_can_get_out_of_their_comfort_zone_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf </a>

Ten qualities of outstanding employees by L.Ryan
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ten_qualities_of_outstanding_employees_lryan_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ten_qualities_of_outstanding_employees_lryan_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Diplomatic ties with Qatar
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/diplomatic_ties_with_qatar_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">diplomatic_ties_with_qatar_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/chernobyl_nuclear_disaster_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">chernobyl_nuclear_disaster_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

How automation works - adapted for practising articles
The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/how_automation_works.pdf">how_automation_works.pdf</a>

Why You Are One Step Closer to Driving Electric Cars
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why_are_you_one_step_closer_to_driving_electric_cars_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">why_are_you_one_step_closer_to_driving_electric_cars_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

More 2017 Predictions: You Won’t Believe What These Tech Experts Foresee
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/predictions_for_2017_artificial_intelligence_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">predictions_for_2017_artificial_intelligence_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

New Research Predicts 30 Percent Of CMOs Will Lose Their Jobs In 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cmo_s_lose_jobs_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">cmo_s_lose_jobs_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Why Silicon Valley Should Pack Up and Move to Mexico City
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why_move_to_mexico_city_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">why_move_to_mexico_city_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Digital transformation that will really matters
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_transformation_that_will_really_matter_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf">digital_transformation_that_will_really_matter_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf</a>

Smart cities
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/smart_cities_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf">smart_cities_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf</a>
  -->
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0 
Sustain - Company history, future continuous, future perfect
pg 79 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 71 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Future continuous

T / Cl
Do you know what you will have achieved next year?
(...)

pg 78 ex 1 grammar<!-- pg 71 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210327-1111</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present continuous vs future</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_present_continuous_vs_future_b2_01.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Employee retention strategies</activity_title>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Discuss in groups the following questions. Practise future simple, future continuous and future perfect.
< ! - -<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/wikipedia_langsimple-290px-Generation_timeline.svg.png" width="90%" alt="Named generations in the Western world (Wikipedia)"></div> - - >
</instructions>
<instructions02>Don't forget to use time markers to justify the use of the future perfect! (e.g. by 2022).</instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We <u>will be running</u> (future continuous) our retention strategies in different training centres. 

This <u>will support</u> (future simple) our employee-oriented management culture. 

We <u>will have developed</u> (future perfect) a more humane work environment <u>by 2022</u>.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What will you have accomplished by the end of the year that will make you feel proud?
</qs>
<ans>✓ manage your work load without consequences on your personal life
→ work-life balance
</ans>
<hint>work load = work that a person is expected to do in a specified time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you believe employee satisfaction will be accounting for retention more than promotion or a higher remuneration in the near future (because of the crisis, inflation, etc)?
</qs>
<ans>〆hygiene factors will be more in demand in times of crisis
</ans>
<hint>retention = action of keeping sth rather than losing it or stopping it
to account for = to be the reason or explanation for
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What will be more effective for retaining employees [work life balance | promotion | life long learning opportunities]?</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on generations
→ training which supports life long learning will attract more savvy employees
</ans>
<hint>savvy = practical knowledge or understanding of sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you got an exit interview to find out why staff need a sabbatical, are not happy with their work-life balance, or are tired of menial tasks?</qs>
<ans>✓ will be implementing such employee satisfaction survey in the future</ans>
<hint>sabbatical = period of time when sb, especially a teacher at a university, is allowed to stop their normal work in order to study or travel
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What learning solutions will you put in place to reduce staff turnover?</qs>
<ans>✓ be a trendsetter like international joint-ventures that attract talent pools
✓ offer international work experience abroad in a branch / subsidiary / mother company
→ be ready to let go your best employees to have role models for younger ones
→ retain staff
</ans>
<hint>trendsetter = (often approving) a person who starts a new fashion or makes it popular
turnover = rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by other people</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 78 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_27.ogg

pg 78 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 71 -->

Grammar: Future perfect
  
pg 78 ex 4 grammar <!-- pg 71 -->
<!-- todo deck ?
<u>Practice - future tenses &amp; meanings</u>
1. I'm writing a business plan tomorrow 
2. I'm going to write a business plan with a consultant tomorrow
3. (I think) I'll write a business plan tomorrow if I have time
4. I'll be writing a business plan (at this time) tomorrow 
5. I'll have written the new business plan (by this time) tomorrow 
6. Will you be meeting the venture capitalists < ! - - (by the end of) - - > this week?

a. polite enquiry about plans
b. intention / arrangement / based upon visible evidence
c. decision or promise (at the time of speaking) / prediction / calculation / guessing
d. intention
e. definite fact
f. emphasis on the period before

Keys
1d
2b
3c
4e
5f
6a
-->
<!--
future perfect
5. I'll have written the new business plan (by this time) tomorrow 
(because I'm going to spend all night working on it)
= emphasis on the period before

future continuous
6. Will you be meeting the venture capitalists < ! - - (by the end of) - - > this week?
(I'm not forcing you to meet them, I'm just being polite) 
= polite enquiry about plans

What will you do when you [are / will be] on holiday?
- are
'when / as soon as / etc' clause + present simple = future

I [am not going to finish / will not have finished] this project by next week
- will not have finished 
= can't finish because have not enough time!
by + time = future perfect

- not going to finish 
= does not intend to finish, i.e. negative meaning!
present continuous
-->   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 8 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 72 -->
→ practise future perfect  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Sustainable solutions

T / Cl
By the end of the year, for how long will your company have operated in Russia?
→ future perfect  
(...)

set for homework
pg 79 ex 5 language focus<!-- pg 71 -->

T / Cl
What will you be presenting at your next webinar?
→ future continuous  
(...)

pg 79 ex 6 practice<!-- pg 72 -->
→ use Sustain 5th anniversary ball description (right margin)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210522-1039</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future continuous for being polite &amp; tentative questions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to be polite. You ask your customer:
[Will you attend | Will you be attending] our conference next week?
✓ Will you be attending
= future continuous
→ being more polite
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 7 conversation<!-- pg 72 -->
<!--
T / Cl
What will you need to be doing to convince a bank to lend you money?
✓ we are signing a new contract for a big customer (present continuous → arrangement)  
✓ we are going to build a new plant (going to → intention based on visible evidence)
✓ we will be recruiting new scientists
✓ we will be employing more staff in sales
✓ the market will be growing
✓ we will have penetrated the African market by year 6 (because there is much sun) (future perfect → time marker)
✓ we will have finished building a new plant by year 8 
(...)
✓ it will maximise our turnover (future simple → promise)
  -->
pg 79 ex 8 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 72 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ practise future forms</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your company needs to expand. Explain what you will need to be doing to convince a bank to lend you money.</task>
<ans>✓ we are signing a new contract for a big customer 
(present continuous → arrangement)  
✓ we are going to build a new plant 
(going to → intention based on visible evidence)
✓ we will be recruiting new scientists
✓ we will be employing more staff in sales
✓ the market will be growing
✓ we will have penetrated the African market by year 6 (because there is much sun) 
(future perfect → time marker)
✓ we will have finished building a new plant by year 8 
✓ it will maximise our turnover 
(future simple → promise)
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
 <task>You are a bank manager. Ask how your customer is going to pay back their loan.</task>
<ans>How are you planning to pay us back on time?
Aren't you going to need more resources?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ practise future forms</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your team need to complete a new project. Explain what you will need to be doing to convince your manager to give you more resources.</task>
<ans>✓ we are signing a new contract for a big customer 
(present continuous → arrangement)  
✓ we are going to improve our product 
(going to → intention based on visible evidence)
✓ we will be recruiting new employees
✓ we will be employing more staff in sales
✓ the market will be growing
✓ we will have penetrated the Asian market by year 6 (because there is much demand) 
(future perfect → time marker)
✓ we will have finished the project by year 8 
✓ it will maximise our turnover 
(future simple → promise)
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
 <task>You are a manager. Ask how your subordinate how their team is going to complete the project.</task>
<ans>How are you planning to complete the project in time?
Aren't you going to need more resources?
How will we manage to find new employees?
Who will be paying for their training?
When will you have a prototype ready for our customers?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
sustainable = involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment
black tie = very formal men's clothes worn for a social event, usually including a black bow tie
fancy dress = clothes that you wear for fun to make you look like a particular type of person 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Until</strike>  <strong>By </strong> 10am tomorrow I will have gone to the swimming pool
Do you know what <strike>will </strike> you <strong>will </strong> be doing this time next Monday?
She won't have <strike>wrote </strike>  <strong>written </strong> up her trip report
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221004</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Completing a project by its deadline - Future forms</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
Don't use antivirus firms linked to Russia
The Guardian
Saturday 2 December 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
<!--  
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in any of the following excerpts adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of each file.

AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Leverage and the financial crisis
Fullspate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Don't use antivirus firms linked to Russia
The Guardian
Saturday 2 December 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Argentina's navy searches for missing submarine with 44 crew on board
The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Digital heaven
< ! - - <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/">http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/</a> - - ><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Twitter's Russia briefings inadequate
BBC
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

30 Years Later, 'Wall Street' Is More Relevant Than Ever 
by J. Maureen Henderson 
Forbes
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/wall_street_is_more_relevant_than_ever_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">wall_street_is_more_relevant_than_ever_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Blockchain, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency And ICOs - All You Need To Know In 10 Minutes
by Bernard Marr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/blockchain_bitcoin_cryptocurrency_and_ICOs_in_10min_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">blockchain_bitcoin_cryptocurrency_and_ICOs_in_10min_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Tinder wants AI to set you up on a date
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Five ways businesses can get out of their comfort zone
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/five_ways_businesses_can_get_out_of_their_comfort_zone_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf ">five_ways_businesses_can_get_out_of_their_comfort_zone_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf </a>

Ten qualities of outstanding employees by L.Ryan
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ten_qualities_of_outstanding_employees_lryan_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ten_qualities_of_outstanding_employees_lryan_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Diplomatic ties with Qatar
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/diplomatic_ties_with_qatar_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">diplomatic_ties_with_qatar_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/chernobyl_nuclear_disaster_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">chernobyl_nuclear_disaster_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

How automation works - adapted for practising articles
The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/how_automation_works.pdf">how_automation_works.pdf</a>

Why You Are One Step Closer to Driving Electric Cars
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why_are_you_one_step_closer_to_driving_electric_cars_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">why_are_you_one_step_closer_to_driving_electric_cars_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

More 2017 Predictions: You Won’t Believe What These Tech Experts Foresee
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/predictions_for_2017_artificial_intelligence_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">predictions_for_2017_artificial_intelligence_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

New Research Predicts 30 Percent Of CMOs Will Lose Their Jobs In 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cmo_s_lose_jobs_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">cmo_s_lose_jobs_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Why Silicon Valley Should Pack Up and Move to Mexico City
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why_move_to_mexico_city_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">why_move_to_mexico_city_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Digital transformation that will really matters
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_transformation_that_will_really_matter_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf">digital_transformation_that_will_really_matter_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf</a>

Smart cities
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/smart_cities_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf">smart_cities_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf</a>
  -->
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0 
Sustain - Company history, future continuous, future perfect
pg 79 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 71 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present continuous vs going to to talk about arrangements and plans</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_forms_present_continuous_vs_going_to_b1_01.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are reporting to your manager about an important project. The deadline is in 2 weeks but you need 3 weeks. Explain how you're going to deploy the new piece of software for your project.</task>
<ans>We are launching the new software next week.
= present continuous
→ arrangement

We're going to start with...
= going to + infinitive
→ intention</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a project manager. The deadline for an important project is in two weeks. You are worried.</task>
<ans>How are you planning to finish on time?
Are you going to need more resources?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Future continuous

T / Cl
Do you know what you will be doing next week?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Warm up</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>shuffled_words_in_sentences</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-cafe-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Put the words in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[travelling | Next | will | I | be | to Austria.
<u>Next week I will be travelling to Austria.</u>]]></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>a new plant| be | we | Next week | will | visiting</qs>
<ans>Next week | we | will | be | visiting | a new plant.</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>of our product. | In | be | today's presentation| looking at | you'll | the new features</qs>
<ans>In | today's presentation | you'll | be | looking at | the new features | of our product.</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans></ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210403-1823</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future simple vs future continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [will travel | will be travelling] ♣next week from Tuesday to Friday 
✓ will be travelling
♣ next week from Tuesday to Friday 
= time marker (action in progress)  
→ future continuous

I [will meet | will be meeting] some loyal customers ♣next week
✓ will be meeting 
↔ I am meeting  
= (1) arrangement
→ continuous aspect
♣ next week
= (2) time marker (action in progress)  
→ (1+2) future continuous
NB: I will meet = also possible but without emphasis
  
I [will meet | will be meeting] a few new customers ♠if I have time ♣on Friday
✓ will meet
♠ if I have time
= (1) prediction 
(✓ will be meeting = arrangement, also theoretically possible)
♣ on Friday
= (2) time marker (point in time)
→ (1+2) future simple  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- optional - depending on level -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(brief reminder before reviewing future perfect)  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--(brief reminder before reviewing future perfect)   -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210403-1213</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future perfect vs present perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [spend already | have already spent] 1hr on this project 
✓ have already spent
♣ already
= time marker
↔ I started at 10am, it is now 11am
→ looking at the past and the present at the same time
= present perfect

By 1pm (13:00) I [ ] 3hrs (1+2) on this project (to spend)
✓ will have spent
♠ by 
= time marker
↔ it will be 1pm (13:00) when I finish
→ I started at 10am (implicit deduction)
→ looking at the present and the future at the same time
= future perfect
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210403-1027</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future simple vs future perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I will be travelling next week [action in progress | point in time]?
✓ action in progress
= future continuous

I will visit the customer (on Tuesday) [action in progress | point in time]?
✓ point in time
= future simple

I [will sign | will have signed] the contract ♣by the end of my business trip 
♣ by the end of my business trip
= time marker (by a certain time in the future)
→ future perfect

<img src="pix/sbook_time_line01_future_perfect.png" width="50%" border="0" alt="time line" />  

Which action is 'in progress'?
✓ (4~5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: green;">I will be travelling next week</span>
= future continuous

Which action is a 'point in time'?
✓ (4.5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: #f0da00;">I will visit the customer (on Tuesday)</span>
= future simple

Which action will be completed by a certain time?
✓ (5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: #ff6600ff;">I will have signed the contract</span>
= future perfect
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210120-1440</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future continuous vs future perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I won't have much time next year because I [will have attended | will be attending] an intensive training 5 days a week♣
♣ 5 days a week
= time marker (focus on period of activity)
✓ I will be attending
= action in progress
→ future continuous
↔ You will be very busy that's why you won't have much time

By the end of next year♠ I [will have obtained | will be obtaining] a new qualification
✓ I will have obtained
♠ By the end of next year
= time marker (looking at the present + future at the same time)
→ future perfect (focus on completed action)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/sbook_time_line02_future_perfect_wo_legend.png" width="50%" border="0" alt="time line" />  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to complete a project by its deadline</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Explain what you need to do to complete your project by its deadline.
</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>Before I contact the customer...
</qs>
<ans>I'll have rehearsed my sales pitch.
</ans>
<hint>to rehearse = to practise or make people practise a play, piece of music, etc. in preparation for a public performance
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>I will be travelling on a business trip and...
</qs>
<ans>I'll be flying from one plant to another
I will need to recruit a team a month before the peer review starts
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Before I leave..,
</qs>
<ans>Before I leave I will have signed the relevant papers.
Before the peer review starts all participants should have adequate authorisation for visiting the plant.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we want to reach a win/win solution...
</qs>
<ans>We will have been negotiating for a long time.
We will have been preparing for a long time
We will have been thinking about the transients for a long time 
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Sometimes I allow <strike>to</strike> myself to be lazy
Before I contact the customer I will have <strike>prepare </strike> <strong>prepared </strong> our product
Before I leave I will have rehearsed my speech <strong>(OR sales pitch) </strong>
preferably
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220929</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Telephoning - Future forms</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
Talking about the future, Telephoning: Making arrangements
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg18-19_talking_about_the_future_telephoning_making_arrangements.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg18-19_talking_about_the_future_telephoning_making_arrangements.pdf</a>
<!-- next lesson ?  
The Business Intermediate 2.0 
Future forms and expressing likelihood
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg92-93_future_forms_expressing_likelihood.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg92-93_future_forms_expressing_likelihood.pdf</a>
  -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210708-1045</activity_id>
<activity_title>Arrangements, offers, plans</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_arrangements_offers_plans.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210630-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Arrangements, plans, promises and intentions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_arrangements_plans_promises_intentions.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_forms.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Talking about the future
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="future forms mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf">future_forms_mindmap.pdf</a>

pg 18 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 21 -->

pg 18 ex C speaking<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike>Functional language: Telephoning, making &amp; changing arrangements

T / Cl
How do you usually make arrangements for a meeting [by phone | by e-mail]?
(...)

pg 19 ex A listening<!-- pg 22 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_012.ogg
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_013.ogg

pg 19 ex B listening<!-- pg 22 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_012.ogg

pg 19 ex C listening<!-- pg 22 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_013.ogg

Functional language: Answering the phone, making contact, stating your purpose, responding, closing
useful language

  pg 19 ex D role play<!-- pg 22 -->   </strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. Practise future forms.</instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[It <u>may happen</u> that... we <u>will need</u> to discount some of our products]]></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
  <task>Your competitor has just released a new product. You are panicking because it is cheaper than yours. Discuss with your colleague what is likely to happen. Suggest what actions could be taken.</task>
<ans>It's a disaster! They're going to take over the market! 
(going to = prediction based on visible events)
Our sales will drop significantly! 
(future simple = prediction)

✓ It might just happen that...
✓ There's a 50/50 chance...
✓ There's a good chance...
✓ There's no doubt...
✓ It's bound to be...
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>Your competitor has just released a new product. You are not worried because it is not as good quality as yours. Discuss with your colleague what is likely to happen. Reassure your colleague. Offer solutions.</task>
<ans>Their product won't threaten our sales.
  
〆It's highly unlikely our loyal customers will want to...
〆It's impossible that...
〆There's no way...
〆Don't worry, there's not much chance...

Don't worry! We'll launch a marketing explain which explains why our product is more reliable.
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to be bound to + infinitive = to do / be sth certain or likely to happen, or to do or be sth
take-over = acquisition
to reassure sb (about sth) = to say or do sth that makes sb less frightened or worried
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm going to buy <strike> an </strike>  <strong>the </strong> earlier one
Maybe it's not <strike>so</strike>  <strong>as </strong>   good as our products
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220927</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>What if there is no drinking water? (Lifesaver bottle)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Unit 5 - Edible
pg 47 ex 4 5 grammar (review of articles)<!-- pg 52 pdf 96 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</a>


Optional homework
English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Unit 56-62 articles 
Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit56-62_articles_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit56-62_articles_w_key.pdf</a> 

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you object to drinking water from the Moscow river?
</qs>
<ans>〆probably yes
</ans>
<hint>to object to +ing =  to say that you disagree with, disapprove of or oppose sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What techniques do you know to make water drinkable?
</qs>
<ans>✓ boiling
✓ filtering
✓ desalination
(...)
</ans>
<hint>desalination = process of removing salt from sea water
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Imagine you were in a country struck by water shortages due to war or climate change, how would you ensure access to water?
</qs>
<ans>✓ rely on international aid
✓ relocate populations closer to rivers
</ans>
<hint>shortage = situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed
to ensure = to make sure that sth happens or is definite
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Saving lives with decontaminated water</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to make filthy water drinkable, Michael Pritchard
<em>http://www.ted.com Too much of the world lacks access to clean drinking water. Engineer Michael Pritchard did something about it -- inventing the portable Lifesaver filter, which can make the most revolting water drinkable in seconds. An amazing demo from TEDGlobal 2009.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXepkIWPhFQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXepkIWPhFQ</a>
<!-- Michael_Pritchard_How_to_make_filthy_water_drinkable-rXepkIWPhFQ.mkv -->
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How many people around the world are now suffering from diarrhoea since Michael Pritchard started his speech [01'27]?
</qs>
<ans>13 000 people
</ans>
<hint>diarrhoea = illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How many children have just died while he was speaking?
</qs>
<ans>4 children
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Michael Pritchard angry? [02:27]
</qs>
<ans>〆the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami forced people to flee
〆large and destructive category 5 Atlantic hurricane Katerina caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas
→ it took 5 days to get water to the Superdome
→ people were shooting each other for Tv sets and water
</ans>
<hint>to flee = to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the size of bacteria &amp; viruses?
</qs>
<ans>✓ bacteria ~ 200 nano metres
✓ viruses ~ 25 nano metres
</ans>
<hint>nano = one thousand-millionth of a metre
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the size of pores of the solution provided?
</qs>
<ans>15 nano millimetres
</ans>
<hint>pore = one of the very small holes in your skin that sweat can pass through; one of the similar small holes in the surface of a plant or a rock
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Where do the water and ingredients used for the demonstration come from?
</qs>
<ans>✓ river Thames
✓ water from his pond
✓ gift from a friend's rabbit
✓ sewage water
</ans>
<hint>sewage = used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the applications of the Lifesaver bottle?
</qs>
<ans>✓ international aid organisations
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What happens when people congregate in a camp to get water?
</qs>
<ans>〆diseases spread
→ problems keep perpetrating
</ans>
<hint>to congregate = to come together in a group
to perpetrate = to commit a crime or do sth wrong or evil
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is his 'thinking different' approach?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use natural resources
→ make water sterile
≠ don't relocate people
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the millennium goal? What can you do with USD 8 billion?
</qs>
<ans>✓ halve the number of people who have no access to drinking water
</ans>
<hint>to halve = to cut by 2
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>The UK government spends 20 million pounds per year on foreign aid. What does Michael suggest doing with USD 20 billion?</qs>
<ans>✓ provide safe drinking water for all
</ans>
<hint>aid = money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what circumstances could the Lifesaver jerrycan or bottle be used?
</qs>
<ans>✓ natural disaster
✓ camping
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What technical risks could you have when exploiting the Lifesaver?</qs>
<ans>〆pores could get clogged before reaching 6000 litres of dirty water
〆some chemicals might get through the pores
〆usage might cost more than half a cent per day
</ans>
<hint>to clog = to block sth or to become blocked
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why aren't governments already using this solution?</qs>
<ans>〆lobby by bottled water producers
〆medical and/or sanitary regulations blocking widespread usage of this technology</ans>
<hint>lobby = group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you convince people in Russia to buy these products?
</qs>
<ans>〆people are not in a dire situation requiring such temporary solution
→ sell to hunters &amp; hikers as a camping item
</ans>
<hint>dire = very severe
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should the government deploy this technology in remote regions?
</qs>
<ans>〆perhaps too expensive even for a settlement
→ better develop or revamp the local Soviet Union infrastructure</ans>
<hint>to deploy = to use sth effectively
to revamp = to make changes to the form of sth, usually to improve its appearance
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to object to +ing = to say that you disagree with, disapprove of or oppose sth
desalination = process of removing salt from sea water
shortage = situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed
diarrhoea = illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form
to flee = to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger
pore = one of the very small holes in your skin that sweat can pass through; one of the similar small holes in the surface of a plant or a rock
sewage = used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes
to congregate = to come together in a group
to perpetrate = to commit a crime or do sth wrong or evil
to halve = to cut by 2
aid = money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
to clog = to block sth or to become blocked
lobby = group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue
dire = very severe
to deploy = to use sth effectively
to revamp = to make changes to the form of sth, usually to improve its appearance
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They have the same approach <strike>as for</strike> <strong>to </strong> money
It's quite popular <strike>in </strike> nowadays  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220922</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Explaining how to cook - used to / would</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Unit 5 - Edible
pg 42 ex 3 voca<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->
pg 43 ex 1 vocab (table)<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->
pg 44 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 49 pdf 93 -->
Memories of food
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Taste</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- <activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type> will NOT work -->
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match the headings with each block of vocab items. 
→ describe your favourite dish &amp; how it is cooked
→ explain its taste &amp; what it is like.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">to boil to grill to fry to roast

bitter salty spicy, bland, sweet, fruity, disgusting, tasty, meaty, delicious

creamy, dry, crunchy, greasy, crisp, tough, chewy
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
ways of cooking
taste
texture
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
ways of cooking
to boil to grill to fry to roast

taste
bitter salty spicy, bland, sweet, fruity, disgusting, tasty, meaty, delicious

texture
creamy, dry, crunchy, greasy, crisp, tough, chewy
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is your favourite food nowadays? Why? Is it salty, spicy, creamy, meaty...?  
→ recycle expressions from pg 43 ex 1 vocab
(...)
Is it the same as when you were a child?
(...)
  
pg 44 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 49 pdf 93 -->
Memories of food
→ read &amp; find out what was Emma's favourite food

T / Cl
Do you enjoy eating new things?
✓ especially when it is spicy 

When are you ready to splurge on a particular dish?
✓ at New Year's Eve
✓ on a birthday

What kind of food do you enjoy digging into?
✓ seafood, e.g. mussels

What do you consider a treat?
✓ red caviar with pancakes  

Can you cook anything that your friends would die for?
✓ sweet, creamy porridge

pg 44 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 49 pdf 93 -->
→ reading for detail

<strike>pg 44 ex 3 writing </strike>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered w/ kl148 
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210520-1357</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_used_to_would_will_past_and_present_habits_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20220816</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_used_to_be_get_used_to_b2_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(reminder)  

Grammar: used to / would

pg 45 ex 1 2 grammar<!-- pg 50 pdf 94 -->

<!-- keep as cooler if not enough time for anecdote -->
<strike>pg 45 ex 3 pairwork<!-- pg 50 pdf 94 -->
Were you and your partner the same or different when you were children?
Find out see pg 117 - pg 122 </strike>

Speaking - Anecdote

pg 45 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 50 pdf 94 -->
new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_4.ogg

pg 45 ex 2 speaking<!-- pg 50 pdf 94 -->

<strike>Useful phrases
pg 46 ex 1<!-- pg 51 pdf 95 -->
listening
new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_5.ogg

pg 46 ex 2<!-- pg 51 pdf 95 -->
listening
new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_6.ogg

pg 46 ex 3<!-- pg 51 pdf 95 -->
listening
new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_7.ogg

pg 46 ex 4<!-- pg 51 pdf 95 -->
complete
then listen &amp; check your answers
new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_6.ogg

Vocab extra
pg 47 ex 1 2  <!-- pg 52 pdf 96 -->

pg 47 ex 3<!-- pg 52 pdf 96 -->
use the dictionary definition in the right column to complete the table
</strike> 

set for homework
pg 47 ex 4 5 grammar (review of articles)<!-- pg 52 pdf 96 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
          appetiser + cocktail / 
          starter
          main dish
          wine
          side dish
          dressing
          dessert
          liquor

      SSS make a menu for the following occasions
      - a wedding for 30 people
      - a romantic dinner for 2 
<!--
      SSS decide what food to buy for a party
      - practise countables & uncountables
      We need a chunk of cheese
    -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
shepherd's pie = pie of hash covered with mashed potatoes and browned in the oven, meat pie
hash = chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned
to brown = to fry in a pan until it changes colour
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>As usual</strike> I don't <strong>  usually </strong> drink coffee
<strike>Really </strike>  <strong>Real | Genuine</strong>  wine is not sweet
The bottle of wine <strike>is</strike>  <strong>has been </strong> in the fridge for <strong>the </strong> last 2 years
I can drink some <strike>cups </strike> <strong> glasses </strong> of Champagne
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
draught /dra:ft/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220920</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing tastes of food</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Unit 5 - Edible
pg 41 ex 3 grammar <!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->
pg 41 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Food</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- <activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type> will NOT work -->
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match the headings with each block of vocab items. 
→ describe your favourite dish
→ explain how you prepare it.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">tuna cod hake trout salmon anchovy

mussels sardines prawns lobster

chicken turkey quail

hash sausages bacon veal beef lamb

cheese

beer

cherries plums mangoes figs peaches melon grapefruit

potatoes beans leeks olives mushrooms onions garlic 
courgettes peppers spinach lettuces cabbages radishes 
cauliflower aubergines cucumbers celery
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
fish
sea food
red meat
poultry
raw / cooked vegetable
fruit
weak / mild  c _ e _ s _
bottled / draught  _ _ e _
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
fish
    tuna
    cod  
    hake 
    trout
    salmon
    anchovy
sea food
    mussels
    sardines
    prawns
    lobster
red meat
    hash 
    sausages
    bacon
    veal
    beef
    lamb 
poultry
    chicken
    turkey
    quail
fruit
    cherries
    plums
    mangoes
    figs
    peaches
    melon
    grapefruit
raw / cooked vegetable
    potatoes
    beans
    leeks
    olives
    mushrooms
    onions
    garlic
    courgettes
    peppers
    spinach
    lettuces
    cabbages
    radishes
    cauliflower
    aubergines
    cucumbers
    celery
weak / mild cheese
bottled / draught beer
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
<strike>pg 42 ex 1 2 vocab </strike>  <!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

Lexical material: Food items

set for homework
pg 42 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

Listening

T / Cl
Have you ever eaten grasshoppers or caterpillars?
(...)

Which would you like to try to eat?
✓ ants
= produce acid which tastes bitter like lemon or sweet like popcorn

Which would you never want to eat?
〆cobra
= feels disgusting

pg 43 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_3.ogg

pg 43 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->

Vocabulary &amp; speaking

Functional language: Describing ways of cooking &amp; taste of food
  
set for homework
pg 43 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->

pg 43 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->
→ recycle new expressions   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
crisps = thin round slice of potato that is fried until hard then dried and eaten cold. Crisps are sold in bags and have many different flavours
to bake = to cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid 
to roast = to cook food, especially meat, without liquid in an oven or over a fire
to steam = to place food over boiling water so that it cooks in the steam; to be cooked in this way
to stew = to cook sth slowly, or allow sth to cook slowly, in liquid in a closed dish
greasy = (disapproving) (of food) cooked with too much oil
bland = tasteless, unstimulating, insipid; mild; gentle in manner; suave
crunchy = (approving) (especially of food) firm and crisp and making a sharp sound when you bite or crush it
dough /'dəu/ = mixture of flour, water, etc. that is made into bread and pastry
pastry = mixture of flour, fat and water or milk that is rolled out flat and baked as a base or covering for pies
cockroach = large brown insect with wings, that lives in houses, especially where there is dirt
dumpling = small ball of dough that is cooked and served with meat dishes
hash = chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned
poultry = chickens, ducks and geese, kept for their meat or eggs
quail /'kweil/ = small brown bird, whose meat and eggs are used for food; the meat of this bird; мясо перепёлки или куропатки
anchovy = small fish with a strong salty flavour

cod = треска
hake = хек
trout = форель
salmon = сёмга
prawn = креветка
mussels = мидия

hash = блюдо из мелко нарезанного мяса и овощей

cauliflower = цветная капуста
aubergine = баклажан
courgette = цукини, кабачок
celery = сельдерей
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I think if they <strike>will be</strike>  <strong>are </strong> cooked, it's OK
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220915</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about food</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Unit 5 - Edible
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20220913</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20220915</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>The thrilling potential of Sixth Sense technology</activity_title>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video">The thrilling potential of Sixth Sense technology - Pranav Mistry
  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg</a>]]></instructions02>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The thrilling potential of Sixth Sense technology</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220915</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video">The thrilling potential of Sixth Sense technology - Pranav Mistry
  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg</a>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think that technology makes life harder?
</qs>
<ans>〆learning curve
〆generation gap
</ans>
<hint>learning curve = rate at which you learn a new subject or a new skill; the process of learning from the mistakes you make
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the 5 senses? 
</qs>
<ans>powers that your body uses to get information about the world around you
✓ sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is often called the '6th sense'?
</qs>
<ans>✓ intuition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should be the principle of some 6-th sense technology?
</qs>
<ans>✓ technology that you don't need to learn because it is intuitive
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is this technology called 6-th sense?
</qs>
<ans>✓ it is based on intuitive body language
= technology adapts to the user and not the user adapts to the technology
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What obstacles can you think of in implementing Sixth Sense technology?
</qs>
<ans>〆cost of wearable, lightweight electronic devices
〆data privacy
〆intrusion into other people's lives (because not everyone may accept you have a camera turned on all the time)
〆actual, in-the-field deployment
</ans>
<hint>in-the-field = away from the laboratory, office, or studio; engaged in practical work in a natural environment
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you further develop 6-th sense technology? What applications could you develop?
</qs>
<ans>✓ diagnosis of illnesses &amp; self medication
✓ trying on virtual clothes when shopping
✓ choosing make-up &amp; hair dye
✓ VR games (e.g. tennis, skiing...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5 Edible

T / Cl
If you can't stop smoking, are you independent or addicted?
✓ addicted
Can you be addicted to work?
✓ yes
= workaholic

Can you be addicted to chocolate?
✓ yes
= chocoholic

pg 40 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 44 pdf 88 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_01.ogg

pg 40 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 44 pdf 88 -->

Grammar: Nouns &amp; quantity expressions

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20220916-0856</activity_id>
<activity_title>Countable vs uncountable</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What does 'chocolate' mean in the question below: something you can [eat | drink | both]?
Would you like some chocolate?
✓ both
Would you like some chocolates?
✓ something you can eat
Would you like chocolate?
✓ something you can drink
chocolate = countable + uncountable
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[

pg 41 ex 1 2 grammar <!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

T / Cl
How [much / many] coffees do you want?
✓ many
countable

set for homework
pg 41 ex 3 grammar <!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->


Lexical material: Quantifiers (nouns &amp; quantity expressions)

pg 41 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

set for homework  
pg 41 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 45 pdf 89 --> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
learning curve = rate at which you learn a new subject or a new skill; the process of learning from the mistakes you make
in-the-field = away from the laboratory, office, or studio; engaged in practical work in a natural environment


trivia = facts about many subjects that are used in a game to test people's knowledge (e.g. quiz); unimportant matters, details or information 
treat (noun) = something that gives satisfaction
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We can do different <strike>deals </strike> <strong>things </strong>   with technology
You will be <strike>learn </strike> <strong>learning </strong> how to use it year by year
You <strike>intuitive </strike> <strong>intuitively </strong> understand what <strike>should </strike> you <strong>should </strong> do
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220913</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about change</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 57 ex 4 practice<!--pg 71 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles_w_key.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles_w_key.pdf</a>

Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 77 78 79 articles
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 154-159<!-- key pg 352 353 --> 
Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit77-78-79_articles_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit77-78-79_articles_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What do you think is the best invention? Do you agree the findings of the survey about the bicycle being chosen as best invention?
(...)  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211113-1007</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (fixed expressions)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You meet a business partner you haven't seen for a long time. You ask them:
Are you still [in business | in the business] in spite of the crisis?
✓ in business 
= in activity 
↔ focus on working, i.e. not gone bankrupt 
→ specific meaning
= fixed expression

✓ in the business 
= in that field 
↔ focus on the area of interest, i.e. could be working in another company 
→ general meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 57 ex 6 A B speaking <!-- pg 65 -->
pg 161 match challenges to means of transport 

pg 57 ex 6 C speaking<!-- pg 65 -->

Functional language: Advantages / Disadvantages essay

pg 58 7 A discussion<!-- pg 65 -->
pg 58 ex 7 B reading<!-- pg 65 -->

pg 58 ex 7 C D reading<!-- pg 65 -->

T / Cl
Pair work
→ choose an object around you
→ describe it using new vocab item but don't say what it is
→ your partner has to guess what it is

pg 58 ex 8 A vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

Lexical material: Discourse markers

<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="discourse markers mindmap"></div> 

T / Cl
→ discuss advantages &amp; disadvantages of a new technology, machine or device
✓ use guidelines
✓ use discourse markers

set for homework 
pg 58 ex 8 B<!-- pg 65 -->
<!--
set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 58 ex 9 writing - advantages &amp; disadvantages   -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The thrilling potential of Sixth Sense technology</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220915</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video">The thrilling potential of Sixth Sense technology - Pranav Mistry
  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg</a>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think that technology makes life harder?
</qs>
<ans>〆learning curve
〆generation gap
</ans>
<hint>learning curve = rate at which you learn a new subject or a new skill; the process of learning from the mistakes you make
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the 5 senses? 
</qs>
<ans>powers that your body uses to get information about the world around you
✓ sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is often called the '6th sense'?
</qs>
<ans>✓ intuition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should be the principle of some 6-th sense technology?
</qs>
<ans>✓ technology that you don't need to learn because it is intuitive
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is this technology called 6-th sense?
</qs>
<ans>✓ it is based on intuitive body language
= technology adapts to the user and not the user adapts to the technology
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What obstacles can you think of in implementing Sixth Sense technology?
</qs>
<ans>〆cost of wearable, lightweight electronic devices
〆data privacy
〆actual, in-the-field deployment
</ans>
<hint>in-the-field = away from the laboratory, office, or studio; engaged in practical work in a natural environment
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you further develop 6-th sense technology? What applications could you develop?
</qs>
<ans>✓ diagnosis of illnesses &amp; self medication
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
detrimental to = having a negative effect
bottle cap = closure for the top opening of a bottle
ring pull = small piece of metal with a ring attached which is pulled to open cans of food, drink, etc
jet pack = device worn on the back which uses jets of gas or liquid to propel the wearer through the air. The concept has been present in science fiction for almost a century and became widespread in the 1960s
breakthrough = important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement
trade-off = compromise
outlook = way a particular situation is expected to develop in the future, for example, whether it will get better or worse
breakdown (communication ~) = failure of a relationship, discussion or system
outcome = result
drawback = disadvantage
downside = disadvantage

conditioner = liquid that makes hair soft and shiny after washing, e.g. shampoo and conditioner; liquid, used after washing clothes, that makes them softer, e.g. fabric conditioner
air conditioner = machine that cools and dries air

to sort out = arrange or order by classes or categories; make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If there was no <strike>the</strike> internet <strong>(OR If there was not the internet) </strong>  people would need time to meet in some restaurant
It altered people's <strike>the </strike> environment
I have <strike>a</strike> <strong>an air </strong> conditioner <strong>(OR I have air conditioning)</strong> in my room
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220908</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The world's worst inventions - review of articles</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 57 ex 2 A B reading<!--pg 70 -->
pg 56 The world's worst inventions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles_w_key.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>B2</clog_book_unit>
<grammar>Review of articles</grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5.1 Bright ideas
pg 57 ex A speaking<!--pg 70 -->

pg 57 ex 2 A B reading<!--pg 70 -->
pg 56 The world's worst inventions

Lexical material: Inventions
pg 57 ex 2 C vocab<!--pg 70 -->

<!-- skipped but scheduled -->
pg 57 ex 2 D speaking<!--pg 70 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190927-1306</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to find [ - | a | the] job
✓ a job (countable)
= indefinite article
(not mentioned earlier)

You want to find [ - | a | the] work
✓ work (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier)

You've gained [ - | a | the] practical experience
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier but we know which one = shared knowledge)

You have the practical experience which we need
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= definite article 
(not mentioned earlier but introduced for the 1st time in the main clause and defined by the relative clause)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/articles_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="Articles mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (practice)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_articles_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 57 ex 2 D speaking<!--pg 70 -->

Grammar: Articles
<!--<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/articles_mindmap.png" width="90%"  alt="articles_mindmap.png"></div>  -->

pg 57 ex 3 A B grammar (use of articles)<!--pg 71 -->

<strike>  
pg 57 ex 3 C D pronunciation<!--pg 71 -->
speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_34.ogg  

set for homework
pg 137 ex 1 2 articles Unit 5.1<!--pg 71 -->
</strike> 

set for homework
pg 57 ex 4 practice<!--pg 71 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
candid camera = camera used to capture a photograph without creating a posed appearance. The candid nature of a photograph is unrelated to the subject's knowledge about or consent to the fact that photographs are being taken, and unrelated to the subject's permission for further usage and distribution. The crucial factor is the actual absence of posing
lawsuit = claim or complaint against sb that a person or an organization can make in a court of law
obese = overweight
to frown upon = to dislike
to devastate = to completely destroy a place or an area; to make sb feel very shocked and sad
courtesy of = given by
booming = increasing &amp; becoming very successful
to take over from = to replace
to make one's debut in = to come into existence
numbered = limited, used for example in the phrase Its days are numbered
conjunction = combination of events, etc., that causes a particular result
to wake up to = to start to realise &amp; understand sth
to alter = to change
detrimental ~ (to sb/sth) = harmful
to enhance = to improve
to distort = to change the shape, appearance or sound of sth so that it is strange or not clear; to twist or change facts, ideas, etc. so that they are no longer correct or true
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It just harms <strike>to </strike>  your health
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220906</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - building rapport (understanding pitches vs public speaking)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20220901</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20220906</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Enriching language with synonyms</activity_title>
<activity_title>Building a narrative flow &amp; cohesion</activity_title>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Make your presentation more interesting!
→ avoid using the same expressions: use synonyms.
  
Look at each group of expressions. Find the odd one out. Then, build an example sentence with at least one of the new expressions.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Functional language for presentations</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220315</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Find two expressions for each function. 
Fill in the gap with the appropriate form.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #dbd039; padding: 0.2em;">to talk about</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #dbd039; padding: 0.2em;">to observe</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #dbd039; padding: 0.2em;">to mention</div>

I would like [ ] our sales target
<em>Introducing the topic</em>
→ I would like <strong>to talk about</strong> our sales target]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>to bring up
to raise
</qs>
<ans>Today, I would like to [ ] the problem of late payment
</ans>
<hint>Introducing the topic
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to refer to
to originate from
</qs>
<ans>This issue [ ] the problem we had discussed at our last meeting
</ans>
<hint>Giving the background
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to have a look at
to focus on
</qs>
<ans>To begin with, we're going to [ ] the advantages of our solution, and then we'll [ ] what we need to achieve our targets
</ans>
<hint>Explaining the breakdown / plan
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>First of all
Last but not least
</qs>
<ans>[ ] we'll have to examine the sales targets
</ans>
<hint>Making transitions from one part to another
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to feature
to lack
</qs>
<ans>This solution [ ] some unique selling points
</ans>
<hint>Describing characteristics
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to notice
to note</qs>
<ans>Please, [ ] this is quite unusual 
</ans>
<hint>Making observations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To put it in a nutshell
To sum up
</qs>
<ans>[ ], we have seen the pros &amp; cons of this solution, how much it costs, and why you really need it
</ans>
<hint>Drawing conclusions
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered w/ gp 01 but better here -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Enriching language with synonyms</activity_title>
<activity_title>Building a narrative flow &amp; cohesion</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Make your presentation more interesting!
→ avoid using the same expressions: use synonyms.
  
Look at each group of expressions. Find the odd one out. Then, build an example sentence with at least one of the new expressions.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[to present  to describe  <strike>to listen</strike>  to talk about
→ Today, we'll <strong>talk about</strong> the selling points of this product.]]></instructions_demo>

<key><![CDATA[
<!--
to depict
to portray
to reveal
to disclose
to suggest
to illustrate
to symbolise
to embody
to recall
to be reminiscent of
to be regarded as
to be considered as
to be treated as

todo
generally speaking
to take for granted

for example
for instance
to name but one
to name but a few

to draw attention to
to have in mind
by the way
incidentally
passing by

And now, a few words about
to add
to take into account
to mention
  -->
  ]]></key>
<qa>
<qs>to depict  to portray  to represent  to remind
</qs>
<ans>to remind = to help sb remember sth important that they must do
</ans>
<hint>to show in, or as in, a picture
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to hide  to reveal  to disclose
</qs>
<ans>to hide = to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found
</ans>
<hint>to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to suggest  to claim  to symbolise
</qs>
<ans>to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
</ans>
<hint>to express indirectly by an image, form, or model
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to illustrate  to embody  to recall
</qs>
<ans>to recall = to make sb think of sth
</ans>
<hint>to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc; to express or represent an idea or a quality
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to be reminiscent of  to be regarded as  to be considered as
</qs>
<ans>to be reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
</ans>
<hint>to be thought about in a particular way
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Introduction to public speaking &amp; giving presentations</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Sales pitches often feel anonymous. How can you make people like you? How do you build rapport with your audience? 
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
Watch the video and take notes of the following points:

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> World Championship of Public Speaking: Part 2
<em>Published on Nov 9, 2012
Each year, Toastmasters International hosts the World Championship of Public Speaking. 
After months of regional elimination rounds, 30,000 international competitors are whittled down to nine finalists,
the best public speakers in the world.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_958291&feature=iv&src_vid=rvbg9kFDTxg&v=LK_N_3NvDbA">http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_958291&feature=iv&src_vid=rvbg9kFDTxg&v=LK_N_3NvDbA</a>

1) emotional language
2) intonation, pace of delivery
3) body language 
4) connection with the audience (share experience)
5) convincing, long-lasting message
→ use the Presentation Checklist you completed earlier

Compare the following candidates:]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Andrew
</qs>
<ans>〆too emotional body language (posture)?
〆excessive emotional language
〆cliches
→ too theatrical
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Stuart
</qs>
<ans>✓ rhetorical question which involves the audience (Do you want to know...?)
✓ body language (hands supporting 'What if')
〆wrong tie
〆little assertive posture
〆not charismatic enough to be persuasive
= 3rd
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Ronald</qs>
<ans>✓ more effective making people laugh than asking a rhetorical question
→ good connection with the audience
✓ rather charismatic, father-like, trustworthy appearance
✓  me, myself and I 
= tripling technique
✓ addressing the audience on the left, in front, and on his right (during 'Me, myself and I')
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Palaniappa
</qs>
<ans>✓ sense of humour
e.g. 25 pairs, women 50
✓ connecting with the audience
e.g. Imagine your shoes are for me... Come on, take them off!
✓ able to engage audience by asking them to actually do sth memorable 
= very smart
= 2nd
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Kenny
</qs>
<ans>〆speech delivered like a sermon by a priest
〆excessive emotional language for certain audiences
〆rather dressed up 
→ posture in contradiction with message
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Diana
</qs>
<ans>〆excessive emotional level
〆distractingly painful &amp; husky voice
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Ryan
</qs>
<ans>✓ begins speech off stage (i.e. no introduction, jump into action)
✓ trust is a must (rhyme)
✓ a tattoo or two (alliteration)
✓ sharing a secret (four tattoos)
→ building rapport
✓ body language ('the' girl, 4 tattoos)
✓ use of ellipses in the narrative (skips traditional 'I do', concludes by 'I promise')
✓ convincing message &amp; experience audience may identify with
= winner
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to remind = to help sb remember sth important that they must do  
to depict = to show in, or as in, a picture
to portray = to show sb/sth in a picture; to describe sb/sth in a piece of writing
to reveal = to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
to disclose = to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
to suggest = to express indirectly by an image, form, or model
to recall = to make sb think of sth
to illustrate = to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc
to embody = to express or represent an idea or a quality
to be reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
to be regarded as = to be thought about in a particular way
to be considered as = to be thought about in a particular way

pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkl/ = top or most successful point
to seal the deal = to come to an agreement, to finalise the deal; to make an agreement official
sting = sharp often poisonous wounding organ of an insect, snake, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If you want to <strike>pay </strike>  <strong>draw </strong> attention <strike>on</strike>  <strong>to </strong> your words
He's very <strike>emotion </strike> <strong>emotional </strong> 
He's <strike>good</strike>  <strong>well</strong> prepared
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220901</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - evaluating sales pitches</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Presentation by Serafima
The best of good, old traditions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/5QPD780CAhGpaw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/5QPD780CAhGpaw</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Unit 3.4
Delivering presentations
pg 43 ex 7 vocab<!--pg 40 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg42-43_delivering_presentations_signposting.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg42-43_delivering_presentations_signposting.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 43 ex 8 9 presentation <!--pg 41 -->     
<!--
Functional language: Intonation in presentations delivery
- scripting intonation patterns, stressed words, pauses in flow
    <strong> stressed word </strong> 
    / raising intonation
    \ falling intonation
    ~ raising-falling
    [ ] pause

    Given my <strong> long-existing </strong> network \
    and <strong> understanding </strong> of [ ] the Russian ~ needs, 
    / I now work as [ ] a <strong> sales support</strong>  consultant \ to support <strong> dealers </strong>  on the territory of Russia [ ]  & the CIS \

- scripting body language
    (oo ) eyes look left into the past
    ( oo) eyes look right into the future
    ( oo ) eyes look straight for contact with audience & confirmation
    (--) read your notes
    (-;) engaging smile
    (^^) eyes frown to stress an important point
    (H ) stress with hand = on the one hand
    ( H) stress with hand = on the other hand

    Given my (oo ) long-existing network 
    and ( oo) understanding of the ( oo ) Russian needs, 
    (--)
    I now work as (-;) a sales support consultant to support (^^) dealers 
    on the territory (H )of Russia &amp; ( H) the CIS
-->
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 2</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2012 BPC elevator speech winner
elevator_pitch_contest_winner_nancy_t_wheeler_university_of_dayton.mp4
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ supportive body language
✓ short sentences 
✓ call for start up capital
✓ break even point
✓ ROI - return on investment
✓ comparison with competition
</ans>
<hint>to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆little convincing concept (do you really need it?)
〆questionable projections
〆rather artificial intonation in rhetorical questions (sounds too much like a sales pitch)
</ans>
<hint>projection = estimate or statement of what figures, amounts, or events will be in the future, or what they were in the past, based on what is happening now
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ no, because the narrative (i.e. description &amp; selling of the product) failed to convince although delivery was better than in case study 1
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20220901</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20220906</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Enriching language with synonyms</activity_title>
<activity_title>Building a narrative flow &amp; cohesion</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Make your presentation more interesting!
→ avoid using the same expressions: use synonyms.
  
Look at each group of expressions. Find the odd one out. Then, build an example sentence with at least one of the new expressions.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[to present  to describe  <strike>to listen</strike>  to talk about
→ Today, we'll <strong>talk about</strong> the selling points of this product.]]></instructions_demo>

<key><![CDATA[
<!--
to depict
to portray
to reveal
to disclose
to suggest
to illustrate
to symbolise
to embody
to recall
to be reminiscent of
to be regarded as
to be considered as
to be treated as

todo
generally speaking
to take for granted

for example
for instance
to name but one
to name but a few

to draw attention to
to have in mind
by the way
incidentally
passing by

And now, a few words about
to add
to take into account
to mention
  -->
  ]]></key>
<qa>
<qs>to depict  to portray  to represent  to remind
</qs>
<ans>to remind = to help sb remember sth important that they must do
</ans>
<hint>to show in, or as in, a picture
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to hide  to reveal  to disclose
</qs>
<ans>to hide = to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found
</ans>
<hint>to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to suggest  to claim  to symbolise
</qs>
<ans>to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
</ans>
<hint>to express indirectly by an image, form, or model
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to illustrate  to embody  to recall
</qs>
<ans>to recall = to make sb think of sth
</ans>
<hint>to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc; to express or represent an idea or a quality
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to be reminiscent of  to be regarded as  to be considered as
</qs>
<ans>to be reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
</ans>
<hint>to be thought about in a particular way
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
indisputable = that is true and cannot be disagreed with or denied; undeniable
ROI = return on investment
to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
return (~ on investment, R.O.I) = amount of profit made on investment
business angel = investor who provides financial backing for small start-ups or entrepreneurs. Angel investors are usually found among an entrepreneur's family and friends and are essentially the exact opposite of a venture capitalist
venture capitalist = investor who either provides capital to start-up ventures or supports small companies that wish to expand but do not have access to equities markets
projection = estimate or statement of what figures, amounts, or events will be in the future, or what they were in the past, based on what is happening now
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Houses are not <strike>OK </strike> <strong>in good condition | state </strong> after a tornado
<strike>Despite </strike> <strong>Although </strong> she said <strike>another </strike> <strong>something else </strong> at the start of the presentation
She pronounced the name of the company very <strike>clear </strike> <strong>clearly </strong> 
It's an interesting <strike>compare </strike> <strong>comparison </strong>
I hate <strike>to wash</strike> <strong>washing </strong>  dishes <strong>(OR washing up <strike>dishes </strike>) </strong>
You don't have to wash by <strike>your hands </strike>  <strong>hand </strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220830</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Presenting a new machine</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - evaluating sales pitches (Presentation Checklist) 1/2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Presentation by Alyona
The car of the future
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/h8E7QzIrZWxDjg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/h8E7QzIrZWxDjg</a>

Methodology: Monitoring progress
✓ record yourself on video every 4-6 months
hint: you may use Zoom
✓ choose a topic which you know well and does not need preparation
e.g: self-introduction, your company, your flagship product
✓ be spontaneous, don't read any notes
→ rely on your communication skills and language
✓ compare your new video recording with the previous one
→ check progress in language &amp; communicativeness
✓ record other takes until you are satisfied with your corrections
→ keep this latest video recording for your next check



<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Unit 3.4
Delivering presentations
pg 43 ex 7 vocab<!--pg 40 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg42-43_delivering_presentations_signposting.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg42-43_delivering_presentations_signposting.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<activity>
<session_date>20220823</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20220825</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> 
Presentation by Serafima
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/5QPD780CAhGpaw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/5QPD780CAhGpaw</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation Checklist</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220830</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Use the following presentation checklist to build your narrative.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Methodology













<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Visuals










<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Use of language






<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Delivery







<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Conclusion




</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ photos / video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 1</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2010 Dayton elevator speech winner <!--elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
✓ short sentences without conjunctions to insist on mechanically exponential growth pattern 
✓ tripling technique (e.g. This course was cheap, interesting and effective)
✓ alliteration (e.g. rapid, relevant and realistic)
✓ rhymes (your brand in their hand)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆no start up capital mentioned
〆no call for action or request (i.e. asking audience to reflect on or do sth)
〆no comparison with competition
〆too fast speech (poor articulation, grammar mistake...)
〆little rapport with the audience
</ans>
<hint>rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ yes, because the narrative (i.e. selling of the product) was convincing although delivery had many mistakes
</ans>
<hint>Conclusion:
→ if you have a good idea, you can sell it even with a poor presentation
Opening:
→ if you have a bad idea, can you sell it with a good presentation?
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
stage fright = nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience

alliteration = use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close together, as in sing a song of sixpence
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Have you ever <strike>drive </strike> <strong>driven </strong>  such a car
Lady and <strike>gentlemens </strike> <strong>gentlemen </strong> 
... in the twenty <strike>one</strike> <strong>first </strong> century
...and one <strike>a</strike> spare wheel
<strike>New is well forgotten old </strike> <strong>New - based on good, old traditions | The best of good, old traditions </strong>
One <strike>example </strike> <strong>sample | unit</strong> of this car <strong>(model) </strong> costs 5 million roubles
When we use it <strike>in </strike> nowadays
If you <strike>ride </strike> <strong>drive </strong> in Russia...
How <strike>many power horses</strike> <strong>much horse power </strong> does it have?
Nobody <strike>don't want</strike>  <strong>wants </strong> it
They aren't invented from <strike>the </strike> scratch
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
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<clog_session_date>20220825</clog_session_date>
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<clog_session_title>What can break a presentation?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Unit 3.4
Delivering presentations
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg42-43_delivering_presentations_signposting.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg42-43_delivering_presentations_signposting.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20220823</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20220825</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
</activity>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> 
The car of the future
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/h8E7QzIrZWxDjg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/h8E7QzIrZWxDjg</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation Checklist</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220830</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Use the following presentation checklist to build your narrative.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Methodology













<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Visuals










<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Use of language






<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Delivery







<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Conclusion




</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ photos / video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Unit 3.4
Delivering presentations

T / Cl
What can break a presentation?
〆 lack of a clear structure
(...)

pg 42 ex 1 discussion<!--pg 40 -->

pg 42 ex 2 3 listening<!--pg 40 -->
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_051.ogg
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_052.ogg
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_053.ogg
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_054.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 42 ex 4 listening<!--pg 40 -->

pg 42 ex 5 6 predicting &amp; listening<!--pg 40 -->
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_055.ogg

Lexical material: Signposting, digressing, ending one point...

T / Cl
What expressions do you use to tell your audience you will start a new part?
[In other words | Let's turn to]
✓ Let's turn to
= signposting

pg 43 ex 7 listening<!--pg 40 -->
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_055.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
jargon = characteristic language of a particular group 
acronym = word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name
signposting = post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way
digression = message that departs from the main subject
reduced sentences = clauses without a subject or sometimes even a verb used in the bullet points of a slide
to emphasise = to stress, single out as important
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I liked it from <strike>a </strike> <strong>the </strong> moment I got in
Is this car <strike>safety </strike>  <strong>safe </strong>?  
How <strong>much </strong>  does it cost?
... a vehicle with two <strike>places </strike> <strong>seats </strong>
He used pauses quite <strike>good </strike> <strong>well </strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>
<!-- stopped here - cont. above XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -->

<clog_session>
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<clog_session_date>20220823</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
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<clog_session_title>Top gear</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Presenting a new machine</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Read the following
pg 64 ex 2 DVD preview<!-- pg 70 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg64-65_top_gear_presenting_a_new_machine_writing_an_advertisement.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg64-65_top_gear_presenting_a_new_machine_writing_an_advertisement.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Top gear</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5.4 Top gear

T / Cl
What can you do to avoid traffic jams?
(...)
What machine (car, plane, bike...) would you like to have?
(...)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD 
pg 64 ex 1 2 DVD preview<!-- pg 70 -->

pg 64 ex 3 4 DVD view<!-- pg 70 -->
<!--
bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_video_from_dvd.avi
start 13:17

-t iso9660 -o loop speak_out_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
smplayer /media/cdrom0/VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
smplayer - open - file - media/cdrom0/VIDE0_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
start 13:17
next 17:54
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Presenting a new machine</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Presenting a new machine

pg 65 ex 5 A B C listening <!-- pg 71 -->
speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_43.ogg 

pg 65 ex 5 D E presentation<!-- pg 71 -->
use key phrases

pg 65 ex 6 A writing an advertisement<!-- pg 71 -->

<strike> set for homework
pg 65 ex 6 B writing an advertisement </strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation keywords</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Add more expressions to the functions you have seen to improve the narrative flow &amp; cohesion of your presentation.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to talk about</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to observe</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to mention</div>

Introducing the topic
to present    
→ to talk about
]]></instructions_demo><instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
Last but not least
    
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
    
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
    
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<!-- <instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to deal with
to tackle
to address
to broach
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with
to cover
to begin with
then
eventually
to possess
to highlight
to sport
to star
to point out
to show
to end with
to conclude (by saying that...)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
<strong>to deal with
to address
to tackle
to broach</strong>

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
<strong>to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with </strong>
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
<strong>to cover</strong>  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
Last but not least
<strong>to begin with
then
eventually</strong> 
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
<strong>to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star</strong>  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
<strong>to point out
to show </strong> 
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
<strong>to end with
to conclude (by saying that...) </strong>
]]></key>
<key>
</key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20220825</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_role_play</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
to deal with
to address
to tackle
to broach

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with 
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
to cover  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
To begin with
Then
Eventually 
Last but not least
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
to point out
to show  
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
to end with
to conclude (by saying that...)]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/automobile-2362664_1920.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
You have invented a new machine. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.</task>
<ans>Would you like to drive this state-of-the-art vehicle? 
It is designed to address the urban needs of emerging economies!
Today, we'll look at...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/little-car-4601825_1280.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
      
You have invented a new machine. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.
]]></task>
<ans>How can we tackle traffic jams in the city?
This is what I'm going to talk about in today's presentation
To begin with...</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
quirky = strikingly unconventional
parkour = freerunning; non competitive sport which involves running, jumping, climbing &amp; other complicated techniques
traceur = man participating in parkour
traceuse = woman participating in parkour
for peace's sake = used to emphasize that it is important to do sth or when you are annoyed about sth
ginormous /dʒʌɪˈnɔːməs/ = (BrE, spoken) extremely large
sluggish = moving, reacting or working more slowly than normal and in a way that seems lazy
entertaining = interesting and amusing

chore /tʃɔ:/ = task that you do regularly; unpleasant or boring task
sexy = exciting and interesting
flavour of the month = popular 

to broach = to begin a discussion of something difficult
to feature = to include someone or something as an important part
to sport = to have or wear sth in a proud way so that everyone can see; to wear or be decorated with something
to possess = to have; владеть
to lack = not to have
to address = to deal with
eventually = finally; в конечном итоге
state-of-the-art = using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Nobody else <strike>didn't make</strike>  <strong>has made </strong> a small car <strike> for this time </strike> <strong>so far | up to now </strong>
I <strike>didn't hear </strike> <strong>hadn't heard of </strong> them before
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220819</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled>20220802</clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>If I had my life to live over</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Unit 11 Age
pg 98 reading<!-- pg 110 pdf 155 -->
If I had my life to live over
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg96-98-120-125_unreal_conditionals_age.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg96-98-120-125_unreal_conditionals_age.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 11 Age</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Live performance of rock stars</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
If you're old, can you do the same things as a young person, or even better?
(...)

Lexical material: Live performance of rock stars

pg 96 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 109 pdf 153-->

pg 96 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 109 pdf 153-->
new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd03_09.ogg

T / Cl
Do you agree that ageing rock stars are embarrassing?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200914-1759</activity_id>
<activity_title>Regrets, speculations and habits</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I didn't buy this car although it was a good deal
I [should buy | should have buy | should have bought] this car because it was a good deal
✓ should have bought
modal verb + have + past participle
= past modal form
→ regret
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210412-1107</activity_id>
<activity_title>Regrets, expressing exceptions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I didn't study, so I failed the exam
[you are satisfied | you regret]
✓ you regret
= situation in the past

If I [ ], I [ ] (to study + to pass)
✓ If I'd studied, I would have passed
→ if + past perfect, modal + have + past participle
= 3rd conditional

Start the following sentence with 'Had':
Had I [ ], I [ ] (to study + to pass)
✓ Had I studied, I would have passed
→ had + object + past perfect (inversion), modal + have + past participle
= inversion for emphasis

Start the following sentence with 'But':
If I hadn't been lazy, I would have passed the exam
✓ But for my laziness I would have passed the exam
→ but + for + noun (phrase),  modal + have + past participle
= but + inversion = rather formal
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200120-1123</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)
</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You lost money because you missed a deadline.
You should have made♣ a better agenda: this is a [past | present] situation
✓ past
You should have made a better agenda: this is a [recommendation | regret]
✓ regret, criticism
♣ have made
= perfect infinitive

Your computer crashes, you have no backup.
I ___ ___ ___ a backup (to make)
→ should have made
modal + have + past participle
= criticising &amp; commenting on past actions

Somebody deleted your files on your computer.
You ___ ___ ___ your password (not give) to our new colleague
→ should not have given
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ regret

You have not seen a colleague for a long time
He ___ ___ ___ the company (to leave)
→ must have left
= speculation about a past event

You arrive 3hrs late.
You ___ ___ ___ (be) in a traffic jam
→ must have been
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in an affirmative sentence

Your car is broken.
You ___ ___ ___ (come) by car to work
→ can't have come
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in a negative sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Lexical material: Expressing regrets</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Expressing regrets
<!--
T / Cl
If you could be 20 years old again, what would you do?
(...)  
If you could, would you like to experience your life again?
(...)  

T / Cl
If you had your life to live over♣, what would you change?
♣ to live over 
= to experience again, often in the imagination
(...)  
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>If you could, would you like to experience your life again?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to regret working too hard (or not enough)
→ measure your success by your failures
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you could be 20 years old again, what would you do?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be even more impatient!
→ regret listening to your elders?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you had your life to live over, what would you change?
</qs>
<ans>✓ spend more quality time with your loved ones
✓ take more risks
</ans>
<hint>to live over = to experience again, often in the imagination
loved ones = people who you love, usually a member of your family
quality time = time spent giving your full attention to sb, especially to your children after work
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar: 2nd conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would the Beatles be so popular if they played nowadays?
(...)

pg 97 ex 1 2 grammar<!-- pg 109 pdf 153 (labelled vocab)-->

Grammar: 2nd conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Dilemmas</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 97 ex 1 grammar<!-- pg 109 pdf 154 -->

pg 97 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 109 pdf 154 -->

pg 97 ex 3 role play<!-- pg 109 pdf 154 -->
→ pg 120 student A Unit 11 Dilemmas
→ pg 125 student B Unit 11 Dilemmas
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>If I had my life to live over</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 98 reading<!-- pg 110 pdf 155 -->
If I had my life to live over

pg 98 ex 1 2 reading<!-- pg 110 pdf 155 -->
new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd03_11.ogg  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Wishes &amp; regrets</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 99 ex 1 2 3 grammar<!-- pg 110 pdf 155 -->
Wishes &amp; regrets

<!--set for homework
pg 99 ex 4 grammar< ! - - pg 110 pdf 155 - - >
see pg 147 part 1 ex 1 2 -->

pg 99 ex 1 2 speaking
→ practise wishes &amp; regrets
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to live over = to experience again, often in the imagination
loved ones = people who you love, usually a member of your family 
quality time = time spent giving your full attention to sb, especially to your children after work

to disuse = to stop using
to kick off = to start
bandana = large and brightly coloured handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If he had learnt Russian, he would <strong>have </strong> <strike>entered </strike> <strong>gone to </strong> university
He would have a different lifestyle <strike>in </strike>  nowadays
It was an interview which I had <strike>on</strike>  <strong>in </strong> May
Actually, the interview went <strike>good</strike>  <strong>well </strong>  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220818</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing past and present habits vs getting used to unfamiliar things</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
pg 133 Unit 3.1 ex A B<!-- pg 48 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg132-133_used_to_would_be_get_used_to_future_forms_predictions.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg132-133_used_to_would_be_get_used_to_future_forms_predictions.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20220802 lesson cancelled (Duncan flying back to Moscow via Turkey...)
20220819 10:10-11:30 rescheduled lesson to be confirmed

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20220816</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20220816</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<instructions>Put the words in coloured boxes on a horizontal line in the correct order</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20220816</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_used_to_be_get_used_to_b2_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Practise 'used to' and 'would' to describe past and present habits.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Because of the crisis you have problems with your supply chain. You are reporting to your manager about delays on an important project. You are not happy because procedures have changed. Explain how you used to manage your workflow.</task>
<ans>I'm not used to planning orders so early when I don't know for sure what we'll need!
I used to contact suppliers just a couple of weeks in advance. 
It used to be easy. 
I would just send an e-mail.</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a project manager. Try to reassure your employee. Suggest how the department will proceed from now on.</task>
<ans>Don't worry!
From now on, you will need to contact your suppliers just a little earlier...
You'll be planning your orders with our new software.
You'll be getting used to implementing this solution really fast.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
supply chain = network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in delivering a product or service to a consumer. Supply chain activities involve the transformation of natural resources, raw materials, and components into a finished product and delivering the same to the end customer
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Now I don't know what <strike>should</strike>  I <strong>should </strong> do
I'm not <strike>so</strike> <strong>as </strong> optimistic <strike>like </strike>  <strong>as </strong>  you
We'll get used to a new way <strike>for work </strike>  <strong>of working | get used to a new workflow </strong>
We will get used to <strike>use </strike> <strong>using </strong> it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220816</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing addiction to computer games &amp; habits (used to, would) 2/2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(already covered w/ Yan)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 3 Downtime
Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
pg 33 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 47 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20220802 lesson cancelled (Duncan flying back to Moscow via Turkey...)
20220819 10:10-11:30 rescheduled lesson to be confirmed

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210520-1357</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_used_to_would_will_past_and_present_habits_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20220816</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_used_to_be_get_used_to_b2_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Speaking practice</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 33 ex 5 <!-- pg 48 -->

see pg 132 language bank
set for homework
pg 133 ex 1 Unit 3.1 used to <!-- pg 48 -->

pg 33 ex 6 A practice<!-- pg 48 -->
pg 33 ex 6 B speaking

pg 33 ex 7 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to quarrel (with sb) (about / over sth) = to have an angry argument or disagreement with people, often about a personal matter
to pursue = to do sth or try to achieve sth over a period of time
trolley = small vehicle with wheels that can be pushed or pulled along and is used for carrying things
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm not used to <strike>eat </strike> <strong>eating </strong>  too many sweets
I <strong>am </strong> used to saying what I think
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220811</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing addiction to computer games &amp; habits (used to, would)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(already covered w/ Yan)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 3 Downtime
Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
pg 32 ex 3 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 47 -->
It's like a drug
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20220802 lesson cancelled (Duncan flying back to Moscow via Turkey...)
20220819 10:10-11:30 rescheduled lesson to be confirmed


<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Watch out!"> <h1>New Zoom credentials!</h1>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Dangerous games</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3 Downtime
Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
  
T / Cl 
What can help you take your mind off other things like work?
✓ computer games
(...) 
What are the dangers of computer games?
〆doesn't develop communication skills

pg 32 ex 1 speaking <!-- pg 47 -->

Lexical material: Behaviour

pg 32 ex 2 A B C vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>It's like a drug</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 32 ex 3 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 47 -->
It's like a drug

pg 32 ex 4 A B C reading for detail<!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar: Used to, would, be / get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(cont. from previous lesson)

Grammar: Used to, would, be / get used to

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Be / Get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past / in the present]
✓  in the past
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would mindmap"></div> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B2/C1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200522-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past habits (used to vs would)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
He will drive his car at weekends♣ [habit | state]?
♣ at weekends
= time marker 
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ habit
He will drive his car at weekends [past | present | future]?
✓ present
∑ will + infinitive to talk about a present habit

He would drive his car at weekends♣ [past | present | future]?
♣ at weekends
= time marker
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ past
∑ would + infinitive to talk about a past habit 

He [would | used to drive] his car carefully♠ [dynamic | stative meaning]?
♠ carefully
= adverb of manner
✓ would
= dynamic
∑ emphasis on repeated actions
✓ used to
= stative
∑ emphasis on 'how'

I [would | used to] have long hair
✓ used to
→ only stative meaning possible (unless you occasionally wore a wig!)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
downtime = period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions)
to get on with = to do sth immediately
to neglect = to fail to take care of sb/sth; to fail or forget to do sth that you ought to do
to put sth off = to hold back to a later time
to give in = to stop fighting or arguing and do as the other person wants; give someone his own way; stop opposing someone
stubborn = determined not to change your opinion or attitude
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
To <strike>make</strike>  <strong>take my </strong> mind <strike>free and fresh</strike>  <strong>off things (like work) </strong> I <strike>go to</strike> do physical <strike>things </strike> <strong> exercises | workouts </strong>  
I <strike>run on </strike>  <strong>ride </strong> my bike
Sometimes he <strike>shouldn't</strike> <strong>doesn't </strong> send his text for <strike>check </strike>  <strong>checking </strong>  
She sees Sam <strong>as </strong> selfish and rude
]]></clog_deco>

<clog_pig>
stubborn = determined not to change your opinion or attitude
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220809</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing your 1st day at work</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<strike>(already covered w/ Yan)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 3 Downtime
Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
pg 32 ex 3 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 47 -->
It's like a drug
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf</a>
</strike> 

Last minute topic update for Alena
Speak Out Intermediate
pg 52 Gavin &amp; Stacey
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20220802 lesson cancelled (Duncan flying back to Moscow via Turkey...)
20220819 10:10-11:30 rescheduled lesson to be confirmed

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Watch out!"> <h1>New Zoom credentials!</h1>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Gavin &amp; Stacey</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 4.4 Gavin &amp; Stacey

T / Cl
What happens on your first day at work?
✓ our boss shows you around
✓ you get induction
(...)

pg 52 ex 1 <strike> A</strike>  B DVD preview <!-- pg 60 -->

T / Cl
What difficulties could you have to join a Welsh company?
(...)

pg 52 ex 2 speaking<!-- pg 60 -->

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD 
pg 52 ex 3 DVD view<!-- pg 60 -->
pg 52 ex 4 A <strike> B </strike>  DVD view<!-- pg 60 -->
<!--
bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_video_from_dvd.avi
start 09:10

OR
mount -t iso9660 -o loop speak_out_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
smplayer /media/cdrom0/VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
smplayer - open - file - media/cdrom0/VIDE0_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
start 4:55
next start 7:02
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>In a day in the life</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: In a day in the life

pg 53 ex 5 A listening<!-- pg 61 -->
speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_34.ogg

pg 53 ex 5 B <strike> C </strike> <!-- pg 61 -->

pg 53 ex D E speaking<!-- pg 61 -->

Functional language: Your daily routine

pg 53 ex 6 A write back<!-- pg 61 -->
reading

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 53 ex 6 B writing - your daily routine <!-- pg 61 -->    


pg 54 Lookback 4.5 <!-- pg 102 -->
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
name plate = sign on the door or the wall of a building showing the name of a company or the name of a person who is living or working there
welcome pack = set of different things that are supplied together for a new employee
motto = short sentence or phrase that expresses the aims and beliefs of a person, a group, an institution, etc. and is used as a rule of behaviour
parcel = something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily, or given as a present
sitcom = situation comedy, regular programme on television that shows the same characters in different amusing situations
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He answered he <strike>more</strike> preferred football
I can send my text to a native speaker <strike>which </strike> <strong>who </strong> also works in Kaspersky
...but I <strike>came through</strike>  <strong>dealt with </strong> it <strong>successfully | OR I overcame these obstacles</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220804</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled>20220802</clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing addiction to computer games &amp; habits (used to, would) - Yan only 2/2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Top gear</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
@ Aleksandr, Vasily, Alena only (topic already covered w/ Yan - Serafima abst till 16.08)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 3 Downtime
Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
pg 32 ex 3 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 47 -->
It's like a drug
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Read the following
pg 64 ex 2 DVD preview<!-- pg 70 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg64-65_top_gear_presenting_a_new_machine_writing_an_advertisement.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg64-65_top_gear_presenting_a_new_machine_writing_an_advertisement.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20220802 lesson cancelled (Duncan flying back to Moscow via Turkey...)
→ todo: find alternative time slot


<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Watch out!"> <h1>New Zoom credentials!</h1>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar: Used to, would, be / get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(cont. from previous lesson)

Grammar: Used to, would, be / get used to

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Be / Get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past / in the present]
✓  in the past
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would mindmap"></div> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B2/C1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200522-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past habits (used to vs would)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
He will drive his car at weekends♣ [habit | state]?
♣ at weekends
= time marker 
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ habit
He will drive his car at weekends [past | present | future]?
✓ present
∑ will + infinitive to talk about a present habit

He would drive his car at weekends♣ [past | present | future]?
♣ at weekends
= time marker
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ past
∑ would + infinitive to talk about a past habit 

He [would | used to drive] his car carefully♠ [dynamic | stative meaning]?
♠ carefully
= adverb of manner
✓ would
= dynamic
∑ emphasis on repeated actions
✓ used to
= stative
∑ emphasis on 'how'

I [would | used to] have long hair
✓ used to
→ only stative meaning possible (unless you occasionally wore a wig!)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210520-1357</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_used_to_would_will_past_and_present_habits_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 33 ex 5 <!-- pg 48 -->

<strike>see pg 132 language bank
set for homework
pg 133 ex 1 Unit 3.1 used to <!-- pg 48 -->
</strike> 
pg 33 ex 6 A practice<!-- pg 48 -->
pg 33 ex 6 B speaking

pg 33 ex 7 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to quarrel (with sb) (about / over sth) = to have an angry argument or disagreement with people, often about a personal matter
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
On <strike>another way</strike>  <strong>the other hand </strong>, if I did it on another Sunday, I would
I <strike>misplaced</strike>  <strong>confused </strong> with another word
I used to come back <strike>lately in the</strike>  <strong>late </strong>  evening
... when I started <strike>be </strike> <strong>being </strong>  at home
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220728</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing addiction to computer games &amp; habits (used to, would) - Yan only 1/2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 3 Downtime
Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
pg 32 ex 3 A B reading<!-- pg 47 -->
It's like a drug
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Watch out!"> <h1>New Zoom credentials!</h1>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 778 8235 9654
<strong>Passcode: U2c0NY</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77882359654?pwd=Z1wzzFd3uOFuD1uWdM6TwkSMhYtbZT.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Dangerous games</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3 Downtime
Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
  
T / Cl 
What can help you take your mind off other things like work?
✓ computer games
(...) 
What are the dangers of computer games?
〆doesn't develop communication skills

pg 32 ex 1 speaking <!-- pg 47 -->

Lexical material: Behaviour

pg 32 ex 2 A B C vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>It's like a drug
</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 32 ex 3 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 47 -->
It's like a drug

pg 32 ex 4 A B C reading for detail<!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
downtime = period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions)
to get on with = to do sth immediately
to neglect = to fail to take care of sb/sth; to fail or forget to do sth that you ought to do
to put sth off = to hold back to a later time
to give in = to stop fighting or arguing and do as the other person wants; give someone his own way; stop opposing someone
stubborn /'stəbə:n/ = determined not to change your opinion or attitude
to quarrel (with sb) (about / over sth) = to have an angry argument or disagreement with people, often about a personal matter
to pursue = to do sth or try to achieve sth over a period of time
trolley = small vehicle with wheels that can be pushed or pulled along and is used for carrying things

to drown = to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The most dangerous game that I can <strike>to </strike> imagine is...
They <strike>study </strike>  <strong>teach </strong> children to programme
For a person who <strike>have</strike>  <strong>has </strong> a <strike>weak to</strike> <strong>weakness for</strong> games it can become a real drug
Social forums influence <strike>at</strike> this subject more
Social forums <strong>have an </strong> influence <strike>at</strike> <strong>on </strong> this subject more
You can <strike>dive </strike>  <strong>drown </strong> in computer games
... when someone compliments <strike>to </strike> you on your appearance
I am an <strike>architecture </strike>  <strong>architect</strong>
It's part of my work to have an <strike>  argue </strike> <strong>argument </strong>  with people
You have to <strike>cohesive </strike>  <strong>coordinate | be cohesive with</strong>  all these people
A computer can be turned off <strike>in</strike>  <strong>at </strong> any time
It's like a <strike>medicine</strike> <strong>medical </strong> problem
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220614</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Finding fixes</clog_session_title> 
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

@ Serafima, Vasily, Alex (highly recommended)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 40 Third conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf</a>

Speak Out Intermediate
My worst week
pg 77 ex 6 B writing <!-- pg 81 --> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg76-77_my_worst_week.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg76-77_my_worst_week.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> What is your happiest memory?
~ 150 words
→ send in *.docx by Monday 13.06
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Lifestyle</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they are finding fixes
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
</ans>
<hint>fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could they have prepared better to such glitches? or are these usual teething problems?
</qs>
<ans>✓ get a ladder
(...)
</ans>
<hint>glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you were in their situation, what would you do?
</qs>
<ans>✓ call maintenance
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
</qs>
<ans>→ make contingency plans
</ans>
<hint>contingency = events that may or may not happen, possibility
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Contingencies</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--
T / Cl
What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
= events that may or may not happen, possibility
→ make contingency plans

[top photo pg 70]
What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
(...)

T / Cl
Could they have prepared better?
✓ get a ladder
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
(...)

If you were in their situation, what would you do?
✓ call maintenance
(...)
  -->
pg 70 ex 1 speaking

T / Cl  
How would you build the extension (a terminal) to an airport like Heathrow?
(...)
What problem areas are likely to happen?
(...)

pg 70 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_1.ogg     

Grammar: Mixed conditionals
  
pg 71 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 72 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
pg 71 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
<!--pg 168 read grammar reference -->

<!-- already covered above
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

pronunciation of [contracted] forms
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/

contractions
would /wud/
would've /wudəv/
wouldn't it /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/

that'd be much too expensive
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

linking
you would have 
you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
  -->

<!--set for homework -->
pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 71 ex 7 role play<!-- pg 72 -->
<!--
T / Cl
If you were a member of our Toshiba staff, what could you add that other candidates haven't?
(...)
What would have you done differently if you'd known you were moving to Japan?
(...) -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- should have continued w/ rockdale centre but postponed... -->
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to reassure /ˌriːəˈʃɔːr/ = to comfort someone and stop them from worrying
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion
circumstance = conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
faulty = not perfect; not working or made correctly

runway = long narrow strip of ground with a hard surface that an aircraft takes off from and lands on

to escort sb from = to accompany
to patrol = to walk or travel around an area, esp. at regular intervals, in order to protect or supervise it
squad = section of a police force that deals with a particular type of crime; group of players or competitors from which a team is chosen for a particular game or match
to close off = to isolate or separate
premises = building and land near to it that a business owns or uses
disruption = act of delaying or interrupting the continuity 
riverbank = ground along either side of a river
allegation (of sth) (against sb) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (about sb/sth) = public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal
fire extinguisher = metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires
agile = able to think quickly and in an intelligent way; able to move quickly and easily
to accuse ~ sb (of sth) = to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm; to include
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
According <strong>to </strong>  this description
I don't think this situation is <strike>so</strike> <strong>as </strong> serious <strike>that it is </strike> <strong>as </strong> a black swan situation
Our software <strike>obeys</strike>  <strong>observes </strong> the rules of the country where our software <strong>(it) </strong> is <strike>using </strike> <strong>used </strong>  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220609</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Zero conditional (habits), first conditional (predictions &amp; promises), 2nd conditional (hypothetical situations in the present)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 38 Second conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 77 ex 77.1 77.2 77.3 77.4<!-- key pg 351 --> 
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


Scheduled 20220614
Speak Out Intermediate
My worst week
pg 77 ex 6 B writing <!-- pg 81 --> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg76-77_my_worst_week.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg76-77_my_worst_week.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> What is your happiest memory?
~ 150 words
→ send in *.docx by Monday 13.06
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200417-2057</activity_id>
<activity_title>Zero, first conditional (real situations)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
[If | When] it rains, I take an umbrella
✓ If / When
= present + present
→ real situation, habit (you can use 'when' instead of 'if')
⇒ zero conditional

Don't worry! If it rains, I [take | will take] an umbrella
✓ will take
= present simple + future
→ real situation (a promise or offer)
⇒ 1st conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Real conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
  <!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_0-1.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Predicting negotiation outcomes</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>Predict what objections a difficult customer may make to working with you. Brainstorm causes and solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo>When we pay more money for a product we want to see quality and real benefits (zero conditional)
If you choose our product, you will work faster (1st conditional)</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>If you buy our product
(...)
</qs>
<ans>
(1st conditional)
✓ we will dispatch the first order free of charge  
✓ it will blow up your mind 
✓ you'll save money
✓ you'll be satisfied
</ans>
<hint>
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you don't buy our product
</qs>
<ans>
〆 you'll have to spend more money &amp; time on older solutions
〆 you won't get free training
〆 competition for new markets will be more difficult
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B2 only
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-1523</activity_id>
<activity_title>If clause + will (result in the main clause)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Complete the sentence below with 1 word (there are 2 possibilities)  
I don't know [ ] the situation will improve
✓ if
✓ whether 
≠ conditional
= express a doubt or choice between two possibilities

If you will just sign here, please [conditional | polite request]
✓ polite request
↔ If you would just like to sign here (while I get the champagne...)
  
If you [follow | will follow] me, I’ll show you to your room
✓ will follow
≠ conditional
= polite request

If you won't deliver in time, we'll take you to court! [conditional | wish]
✓ wish (i.e. the will -noun- to do sth)
↔ If you are not willing to deliver in time

If it [helps | will help] in your future job, learn English!
The action is in the [main clause | subordinate 'if' clause]?
✓ main clause
→ result in the subordinate 'if' clause
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You work in a big company which has financial difficulties. Reassure your customer.</task>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ If inflation increases... (discount)
✓ If / When a delivery is late, we always give... (a discount on the next order)
✓ If it'll help you feel better, we can offer also...
<span style="font-size: 70%"><strong>Note:</strong>  <em>subordinate if clause + will → result is in the main clause</em></span>
(...)
]]></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a difficult customer. Ask what will happen in various circumstances.</task>
<ans>I'm worried prices will increase because of inflation!
If your delivery is late, will I get a discount?
What if the product is faulty? Do I get a refund?
Can I return a product if I don't like its colour?
(...)
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0857</activity_id>
<activity_title>Second conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [was | were] on holiday, I [read | would read] a book
✓ was + would read
✓ were + would read
= past simple + would + infinitive
→ real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

If I [was | were] you, I would buy this car
✓ were
Can you be me?
〆 no
→ create more distance with 'were'

If I [was | were] Chinese, I [ate | would eat] noodles
✓ were + would eat
= past simple + would - infinitive
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

Which of the following sentences (1) (2) (3) are correct?
(1) If I could I would sleep all day
(2) If I could, I would sleep all day
(3) I would sleep all day if I could 
✓ 2
if + subordinate clause + comma + clause
✓ 3
main clause + if + subordinate clause = no comma!
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0858</activity_id>
<activity_title>Third conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [knew | had known] about the traffic jams, I [had left | would have left] earlier
✓ had known + would have left
= past perfect + would have + past participle
→ past result of a past condition
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, past
⇒ 3rd conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-2014</activity_id>
<activity_title>Unreal conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_2-3.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

T / Cl
1) Pronunciation of contracted forms with the 'schwa' sound
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/
<em>That'd be much too expensive!</em>
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

T / Cl
2) Simple vs double contractions
I would /wud/ have → I would've /'wudəv/
<em>I would've chosen this one </em>
I would've /wudəv/ → I'd've /'ædəv/
<em>I'd've chosen this one </em>

T / Cl
Ellipsis
wouldn't it? /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/
<em>It would be a good idea, wouldn't?</em>

T / Cl
Connected speech (contractions + elision = linking)
You would have  → you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
<em>I would've chosen this one
I wouldn't've chosen that one</em>
/wudn(t)əv/ 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
Practise the 3rd conditional (describing a hypothetical situation happening in the past with a result in the past</instructions>
<instructions_demo>If I had known about this earlier, I would have chosen another solution.</instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how changes in technology affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative. You wish you had made other choices.</task>
<ans>〆If I had known about these difficulties before, I wouldn't have... (not to make obvious mistakes ← past participle)
✓ If we had prepared better, we could have... (to pre-empt ← past participle)
✓ If we had made contingency plans, ... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ I might have succeeded faster if... (verb in past perfect form)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing and the results weren't so negative.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
You don't think your colleague should regret decisions made.</task>
<ans>〆 If I had been in your situation, I couldn't have... (to make a better choice ← past participle)
✓ Even if you had anticipated those changes, you might have... (to lose money anyway ← past participle)
✓ You would have had teething problems even if... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ We couldn't have predicted such a black swan situation even if... (to predict the crisis ← past perfect)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to reassure /ˌriːəˈʃɔːr/ = to comfort someone and stop them from worrying
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion
circumstance = conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
faulty = not perfect; not working or made correctly
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It will be <strike> more </strike>  easier for you to install...
I want to pay less <strike>to </strike> <strong>for </strong> everyday operations
If you <strike>will</strike> have some problems with the product, you can contact the technical support
You would have prepared better if you <strike>have</strike>  <strong>had</strong> chosen open source software
We still <strike>didn't find </strike>  <strong>haven't found (any solution)</strong> and <strong>(so) </strong> what should we do?
We still wouldn't have <strike>succeed </strike>  <strong>success (noun) OR we still wouldn't have succeeded (past participle) </strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
alternative /ɔ:lˈtə:nətɪv/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220607</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>My worst week</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Speak Out Intermediate
My worst week
pg 76 ex 1 DVD preview<!-- pg 80 -->
reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg76-77_my_worst_week.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg76-77_my_worst_week.pdf</a>


FYI
Alternative SRS software for iPhone (tried by Alex)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://polyglotmobile.ru/">https://polyglotmobile.ru/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Preparing for a wedding</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you get ready for a wedding? What else do you need to do?<em></em>

Put the stages in the correct order.
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">













</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
write a speech
choose a restaurant
tell your parents
hire a photographer
buy rings
choose a best man
buy a dress
choose music
decorate the room
send invitations
meet your in-laws
book a venue for the reception
arrange the food
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>My worst week</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6.4 My worst week

Functional language: Talking about a bad week

T / Cl
Have you ever had a really bad week? Why? What happened?
(...)

pg 76 ex 1 DVD preview<!-- pg 80 -->

pg 76 ex 2 3 A DVD view<!-- pg 80 -->
<!--
mount -t iso9660 -o loop speak_out_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
smplayer /media/cdrom0/VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
smplayer - open - file - media/cdrom0/VIDE0_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
start 17:53
-->

T / Cl
Have you always wanted a fairy-tale wedding of your own?
(...)
Would you try someone else's wedding ring before they got married?
〆brings bad luck


pg 76 ex 3 B speaking<!-- pg 80 -->
  
pg 76 ex 4 A B speaking<!-- pg 80 -->

T / Cl
What was your worst week?
(...)
Have you got any special memorable moments you think nobody else has ever experienced?
(...)


Lexical material: Memorable moments
  
pg 77 ex 5 A B listening<!-- pg 81 -->
speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_8.ogg  

pg 77 ex 5 C D speaking<!-- pg 81 -->
SS #1 tell SS #2 a memorable story
SS # 2 report story to another SS #3
→ finally SS #3 reports to SS #1

Functional language: Writing a website entry
  
pg 77 ex 6 A writeback<!-- pg 81 -->

set for homework
pg 77 ex 6 B writing <!-- pg 81 --> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
in-law = a relative by marriage
vicar = (especially BrE) an Anglican priest who is in charge of a church and the area around it
washbasin = large bowl that has taps and is fixed to the wall in a bathroom, used for washing your hands and face in

suspension points = series of points indicating that something has been omitted or that the sentence is incomplete (...)
desperately = trying very hard without regard to danger or safety
to burst into tears = to suddenly start crying
anxious = feeling worried or nervous
memorable = special, good or unusual and therefore worth remembering or easy to remember
to regret = to feel sorry about sth you have done or about sth that you have not been able to do
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>On </strike><strong>At </strong> the beginning of the video
Maybe I <strike>don't </strike> <strong>didn't </strong>  hear this sentence
She's anxious <strike>about</strike> that she's still <strike>can't be </strike> <strong>not </strong> married
After a long illness our leader <strike>was </strike>  died
When I invested money <strike>to somewhere</strike> <strong>into something </strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220602</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Sleep</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 3 Sleep
pg 32 ex A vocab
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U3_Final_[29-40].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U3_Final_[29-40].pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
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<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

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<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 3 Sleep</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3 Sleep

T / Cl
What do you do when you can't sleep?
✓ take a sleeping pill
✓ count sheep

Lesson 2
Word builder

pg 32 ex A vocab

T / Cl
Have you ever tried to relax by meditating?
(...)

pg 32 ex B listening
15_ef_general_english_ef_ekta_b1-2.mp3

pg 32 ex D speaking
→ breakout rooms
 

Grammar: Connectives: while, before, after + gerund; while, before, after + past simple / past continuous

pg 33 ex <strike>F</strike> G grammar
  
pg 33 ex H speaking
→ SSS mime a situation, others have to guess &amp; practise connectives
<!-- → breakout rooms -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
shop lifter /ˈʃɔpˌlɪftə/ = person who steals goods while appearing to shop
cat burglar = thief who climbs up the outside of a building in order to enter it and steal sth
to toss = to throw sth lightly or carelessly; to move or make sb/sth move from side to side or up and down
to sleep like a log = to sleep very deeply and soundly
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I usually don't <strike>see </strike> <strong>have </strong>  any dreams
I used to <strike>drink</strike>  <strong>take </strong> some sleeping pills
It's a good <strike>skill </strike> <strong>thing </strong> (i.e. to fall asleep immediately)
It's not <strike>so </strike> <strong>as </strong> good <strike>like</strike> <strong>as </strong>   Lavanzza
It's not a thing I could afford <strike>me </strike>  <strong>(to do)</strong>  all the time
If I watched a movie with vampires before <strike>go </strike> <strong>going </strong> to bed..
I was <strike>scaring </strike> <strong>scared </strong> all night
You can drink decafeinated coffee <strike>so</strike> <strong>as </strong> may times <strike>like </strike> <strong>as </strong> you want
Your stomach has to <strike>chill </strike> <strong>rest </strong> sometimes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220531</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about past habits with used to</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 2 Music
pg 21 ex H grammar
pg 24 ex A B vocab
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U2_Final_[17-28].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U2_Final_[17-28].pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Word builder</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lesson 4
Word builder

pg 24 ex A B vocab
  
pg 25 Grammar: Used to
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Be / Get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past / in the present]
✓  in the past
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would mindmap"></div> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Speaking practice</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 25 ex F grammar

pg 25 ex G listening
11_ef_general_english_ef_ekta_b1-2.mp3 

pg 25 ex H speaking
→ breakout rooms
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to rehearse = to practise or make people practise a play, piece of music, etc. in preparation for a public performance
marching band = group of musicians who play while they are marching (e.g. for a parade)
to be all the rage = to be fashionable
craze = enthusiastic interest in sth that is shared by many people but that usually does not last very long
turntable = round surface on a record player that you place the record on to be played
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't know who <strike>is </strike> it <strong>is </strong> 
... to be popular in the late <strike>one thousand nine hundred </strike> <strong>nineteen hundreds </strong>
I should <strike>to </strike> describe what she told me
Alena <strike>said </strike>  <strong>told </strong>  me that...
When he was at school he <strike>very </strike> liked rock music <strong>very much </strong>
I don't remember a lot <strike>of </strike> about your answer
He didn't <strike>tell</strike> <strong>give </strong> me information
It was at the <strike>house of culture </strike>  <strong>community centre </strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220526</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Music questionnaire</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 2 Music
pg 18 ex C writing (questions based on reading comprehension)
→ we will check together in class - no need to send by e-mail
pg 20 ex A vocab
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U2_Final_[17-28].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U2_Final_[17-28].pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_session_hw_review>
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</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
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<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

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<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Word builder</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lesson 2
Word builder

pg 20 ex A vocab

pg 20 ex B listening
07_ef_general_english_ef_ekta_b1-2.mp3 

Grammar: Passive voice — past simple
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Music questionnaire</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 ex F G grammar

set for homework
pg 21 ex H grammar

pg 20 ex D music questionnaire
→ breakout rooms
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
lyrics = words of a song
audition = short performance given by an actor, a singer, etc., so that sb can decide whether they are suitable to act in a play, sing in a concert, etc
cello /'tʃeləu/ | violoncello = musical instrument with strings, shaped like a large violin. The player sits down and holds the cello between his or her knees
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I <strike>correct </strike> heard <strong> properly | If I'm not mistaken </strong>  
(Talking about a film) I don't know if you <strike>see </strike>  <strong>have seen </strong> it
I think my taste in music <strike>do</strike> <strong>does </strong> not change <strong>(has not changed) </strong>  a lot
I think my taste has <strike>very</strike> changed <strong>(very) much </strong>  
I prefer <strike>to listen </strike>  <strong>listening </strong> to English music
I wake up and it's strange because I <strike>didn't listen </strike>  <strong>hadn't listened </strong> to that music <strong>(before | earlier) </strong>
If you <strike>see at</strike>  <strong>look at | watch </strong> their hands...
I don't have enough <strike>facilities </strike>  <strong>abilities | inborn talents | skills </strong>  to play a musical instrument
I <strike>don't live</strike> <strong>haven't lived </strong> in Moscow <strong>for a </strong> long time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220524</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Music</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 2 Music
pg 18 ex A B reading
Music
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U2_Final_[17-28].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U2_Final_[17-28].pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 1 Living longer
pg 13 ex H I writing
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> E-mail
~ 150 words
→ send in *.docx by Monday 23.05
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl>inc_cci_course_admin/how_to_use_srs.inc</clog_incl>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<!-- introduce srs before wri task! -->
<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 2 Music</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 2 Music

T / Cl
Do you play any musical instrument?
(...)

pg 17 Let's start

Lesson 1
Reading

pg 18 ex A reading
Music

pg 18 ex B reading comprehension

set for homework
pg 18 ex C writing (questions based on reading comprehension)
<!-- skipped - lack of time
pg 19 ex F vocab
  
pg 19 ex H speaking
  → breakout rooms -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
loyal = remaining faithful to sb/sth and supporting them or it
exception = person or a thing that is not included in a general statement; thing that does not follow a rule
somewhat = to some degree; rather
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't like to <strike>hear</strike> <strong>listen to </strong> a lot of music
You listen <strong>to </strong> Yandex Radio but I listen <strong>to </strong> Yandex Music
It's <strike>no</strike>  <strong>doesn't matter </strong>   what kind of music <strike>do </strike>  you like
I really like when people play <strike>in </strike> the guitar
It's not popular <strike> at </strike>  nowadays
I'm disappointed <strike>about </strike> <strong>by </strong>  it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220519</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>How to live to 101 - Okinawa</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
Unit 6 How to live to 101 - Okinawa
pg 76 ex 2 A collocations<!-- pg 91 -->
pg 76 ex 3 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-77_how_to_live_to_101_case_study_okinawa.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-77_how_to_live_to_101_case_study_okinawa.pdf</a>


Scheduled 20220524
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 1 Living longer
pg 13 ex H I writing
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> E-mail
~ 150 words
→ send in *.docx by Monday 23.05
duncanpotter@yandex.ru


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 6 How to live to 101 - Okinawa</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Lexical material: Healthy diet, life expectancy</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Healthy diet, life expectancy

T / Cl
Could you live long if you were unhappy?
(...)
What is the secret to a long life?
(...)
Is it happiness?
(...)

pg 76 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 91 -->

pg 76 ex 2 A collocations<!-- pg 91 -->

pg 76 ex 2 B DVD preview 

pg 76 ex 3 reading

pg 76 ex 4 A B DVD view<!-- vlc u6.flv  -->

pg 76 ex 4 C

pg 76 ex D speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped w/ 148 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Functional language: Debating</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Debating

pg 77 ex 5 A speaking

T / Cl
I'd like to pick up on what he said 
- to pick up on
[choose and disagree with sth | continue from the last point covered]
✓ continue from the last point covered

pg 77 ex 5 B listening<!-- pg 92 -->
speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_8.ogg

pg 77 ex 5 C listening  <!-- pg 92 --> 

Useful phrases

pg 77 ex 6 A B C debate<!-- pg 92 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
sensible = reasonable, practical
gentle = not strong or extreme, not violent
monotonous /məˈnɔtnəs/ = never changing and therefore boring
to maintain = to keep
to stumble across = to discover sth/sb unexpectedly
longevity = long life; the fact of lasting a long time
bloated = full of food and feeling uncomfortable; full of liquid or gas and therefore bigger than normal, in a way that is unpleasant; expanded, big, spread, large, swollen, expansive
fad = something that people are interested in for only a short period of time
to defy = to refuse to obey 
centenarian /ˌsentɪˈnɛərɪən/ = person who is 100 years old or more

to pick up on = to go on, continue from the point someone ended with
life expectancy = statistical measure of the average time an organism is expected to live, based on the year of its birth, its current age and other demographic factors including gender
to exceed = to be greater than a particular number or amount
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't know many persons who <strike>is </strike> <strong>are </strong> old
... to go <strike>for a travel </strike>  <strong>on a trip (OR to go and travel)</strong> 
I <strike>don't see</strike>  <strong>haven't seen </strong> you in the office today
Maybe I'll try to eat <strike>by</strike> 80%
If you live in Okinawa you have <strike>a</strike> fresh air
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220517</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Great advice for living longer</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 1 Living longer
pg 10 ex C vocab
pg 12 ex A B reading
pg 12 Great advice for living longer
<!--pg 14 ex A B D role play -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Reading</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lesson 4
Reading

T / Cl
Have you ever been to Sardinia?
(...)
Why do people live longer in warmer countries?
(...)

pg 12 ex A B reading
pg 12 Great advice for living longer

pg 12 ex E vocab

T / Cl
What makes you wake up in the morning?
(...)

pg 12 ex C speaking
→ breakout rooms

pg 13 ex D grammar

set for homework
pg 13 ex G writing

T / Cl
Have you got sports facilities at work? Would you like a swimming pool on your premises? 
(...)

pg 14 ex A B D role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
serving = amount to eat
skipping rope = piece of rope, usually with a handle at each end, that you hold, turn over your head and then jump over, for fun or to keep fit
facilities = buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose
premises = building and land near to it that a business owns or uses
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's <strike>health </strike> <strong> healthy</strong> for your body 
Please tell us, what did they <strike>saw </strike> <strong>see </strong> 
They <strike>visited</strike> <strong>went to </strong> some beaches
They tried <strike>a surf </strike> <strong>surfing </strong>
<strike>How </strike> <strong>As </strong>  I have read they have ...
Could you <strike>say again </strike> <strong>repeat </strong>   what we need to discuss?
... to <strike>stay</strike> <strong>  have | keep | organise </strong> some tables and doctors who could <strike>repair</strike>  <strong>look after | treat </strong> <strike>the health of</strike> athletes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220512</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Modal verbs to express suggestions, advice, strong advice, obligation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 1 Living longer
pg 9 ex E Fitness survey
→ ask questions AND make suggestions
→ prepare answers for practice in breakout rooms
→ practise modal verbs of possibility to make recommendations
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Living longer</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 1 Living longer

T / Cl
Have you ever been on a diet?
(...)

pg 8 ex B C listening
04_ef_general_english_ef_ekta_b1-2.mp3 

T / Cl
Would you like to stay on a diet with plenty of meat?
(...)
Do you really believe genetics can help you live longer?
(...)
Can acupuncture help live longer?
(...)
Do you do aerobics?
(...)

<!-- postpone
pg 9 ex E Fitness survey
→ practise modal verbs of possibility to make recommendations
-->

Lesson 3
Word builder

pg 10 ex A B vocab

set for homework  
pg 10 ex C vocab

pg 10 ex D speaking

T / Cl
Which is better?
I [must do | have to do] aerobics
✓ depends whether you like it &amp; want to do it or not
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20201003-0932</activity_id>
<activity_title>Must vs have to, must in the past</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [must | have to] remember to give him a call
✓ must
[you think something is necessary | someone else says it's necessary]
✓ you think something is necessary 
= speaker's perspective

I [must | have to] work this Saturday
✓ have to
[you think something is necessary | someone else says it's necessary]
✓ someone else says it's necessary
= external reason

If you say talking about today 'I must finish by the end of the month'
what do you say talking about the past?
I [ ] finish by the end of the month
✓ had to 
= past form of 'must'
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191014-2338</activity_id>
<activity_title>'Should' to give somebody advice</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You have been invited to attend a conference. 
You ask 'Do I need to wear a tie?'
Your colleague replies:
Yes, [I | you] ['ve got to | must | would | should] wear a tie

✓ Yes, you've got to wear a tie
= obligation (external reason)
've got to|'ve gotta 
~ informal register

✓ Yes, you must wear a tie
= obligation (personal perspective), strong recommendation
~ neutral register

✓ Yes, you should wear a tie
= advice
~ neutral register 

✓ Yes, I should wear a tie
↔ I would wear a tie if I were you
= giving advice in a polite manner
~ rather formal register (though neutral for elder generation)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar: Modals (suggestions / advice / strong advice / obligation) ought to, might, should, must, have to
</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Modals (suggestions / advice / strong advice / obligation) ought to, might, should, must, have to

pg 11 ex F grammar

pg 9 ex E Fitness survey
→ ask questions AND make suggestions
→ practise modal verbs to express suggestions, advice, strong advice, obligation
<!--  
pg 11 ex I speaking
→ practise modal verbs to express suggestions, advice, strong advice, obligation
-->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to digest = when you digest food, or it digests, it is changed into substances that your body can use
aerobics = physical exercises intended to strengthen the heart and lungs, often done in classes, with music
vegan /ˈviːɡən/ = person who does not eat any animal products such as meat, milk or eggs. Some vegans do not use animal products such as silk or leather
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>listened</strike> <strong>heard </strong> that it's not a great idea
I have a friend who was on a diet <strike>every</strike>  <strong>all the </strong> time
... maybe once <strike>per</strike> <strong>every </strong> two weeks
<strike>Have</strike> <strong>Do </strong> you <strong>have </strong> to <strike>do</strike> <strong>work </strong> so hard <strike>work</strike>?
Have you ever <strike>try </strike> <strong>tried | attended</strong> a yoga class
Maybe there'll be <strike>less </strike>  <strong>fewer </strong> people
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
heart /'hɔrt/ like hard /'hɔrd/
vegan /ˈviːɡən/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220505</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Questions and answers using might, could, and may</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 41 I wish I were - I wish you would
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit41_I_wish_I_were_you_would_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit41_I_wish_I_were_you_would_w_key.pdf</a>

@ Serafima
→ read carefully pg 82 Unit 41 section D
I wish + past simple = situation
e.g. I wish I had a car  
I wish + would = change
e.g. I wish you would stop talking

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 1 Living longer
pg 6 ex C vocab
pg 7 ex G prepare questions &amp; answers for practice in breakout rooms
→ use modal verbs of possibility
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B1.2_U1_Final_[05-16].pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 1 Living longer</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 1 Living longer

pg 7 ex F listening
02_ef_general_english_ef_ekta_b1-2.mp3 

pg 7 ex G speaking
→ use modal verbs of possibility
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Could she <strike>wash </strike>  <strong>be washing | have washed </strong>  her clothes?
<strong>Do you think</strong> <strike>Might </strike> the man in the photo <strong>might </strong> have <strike>a</strike> terrible news  
I think he could <strike>knew</strike>  <strong>have found out </strong> about terrible news
<strike>How </strike> <strong>What </strong>  do you think <strong>: (colon → mark a pause) </strong> what holiday it might be?
They could be <strike>preparate </strike> <strong>preparing </strong> for <strong>a </strong> party at home
Maybe that couple have <strong>(OR are having | are on) </strong> a honey <strike>month </strike> <strong>moon </strong>
The dog might <strike>found </strike> <strong>find </strong>  (something to eat...)
I don't know what Aleksander <strike>said </strike> <strong>told </strong>  me
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
castle /'kæsəl/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220428</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about recent changes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 14 past simple vs present perfect
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete the following exercises
pg 26-29 <!-- key pg 338 339 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit13-14_present_perfect_vs_past_simple_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit13-14_present_perfect_vs_past_simple_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200212-1948</activity_id>
<activity_title>Questions with present perfect and answers with past simple</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Has he ever been to London? -Yes, he [has | was]
✓ has
'ever' = time marker meaning 'so far, up to now'
→ present perfect
Has he ever been to London? -Yes, actually he [has been | was] last week
✓ he was
'last week' = point in time
→ past simple
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200404-0823</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present perfect vs past simple</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1) He worked in this company for many years
Does he still work in this company?
〆 no
= he used to but he doesn't any more
<pre>
             now
----|----|----|----
    1   (2)   3
</pre>
≠ 2 points in time
→ past simple

2) He has worked in this company for many years
Does he still work in this company?
✓ yes
= 2 points in time
<pre>             now
----|----|----|----
    1   (2--->3)</pre>
(2+3) experience in the past &amp; relevance to today
→ present perfect

I [saw already | have already seen] this film three times
✓ have already seen 
<pre>             now
----|----|----|----
   x  x  x--->3</pre>
= many times so far / up to now
→ present perfect

Time markers used with the perfect aspect:
so far - yet - already - up to now - since - lately - over the last fortnight (...)

Time markers used with the past simple:
ago - this time last week - last month - last night - earlier today (...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210630-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Points in time vs completed actions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_past_simple_past_perfect_present_perfect_future_perfect_points_in_the_past_vs_completed_actions.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What have you achieved in your current company?
(...)
Is there anything you hadn't expected?
(...)
What obstacles have you been dealing with since the beginning of the Coronavirus crisis?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
A man asks God: 'When will I get everything I want?'
God answers: 'You've already had it'
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how recent changes on the market have affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative.
</task>
<ans>〆I have never seen this before.
〆It started in... when we were...
〆I had heard of this in other countries, markets...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
</task>
<ans>
✓ I have seen it before...
✓ It's not the crisis or the technology!
✓ People have always been naturally resistant to change.  
✓ We weren't happier in the past, were we?!
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
workout = period of physical exercise that you do to keep fit
treadmill = exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 1 Living longer</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Efekta General English B1.2
Unit 1 Living longer

T / Cl
How long do you think you will you live?
(...)

pg 5 Let's start

pg 6 ex A vocab

set for homework
pg 6 ex C vocab

pg 6 ex D speaking


Grammar: Modals (possibility): might, could, may

pg 7 ex E grammar
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
This can <strike>be changed</strike>  <strong>change </strong>   our markets in a bad way
<strong>(From) </strong> What I <strong>have </strong> heard <strong>of </strong>  this technology
It's not safe <strike>too </strike> <strong>either </strong>  
The situation is good! - I wish it <strike>would be </strike>  <strong>were </strong>...
It<strike>'s look </strike> <strong>looks </strong> like it <strike>takes not</strike>  <strong>doesn't take a </strong> long time
I'm not sure <strike>in</strike>  <strong>about </strong>  this antivirus
Nobody <strike>couldn't </strike> <strong>could </strong> answer the phone
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
technology /tekˈnɔlədʒɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220426</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Complaining about the wrong delivery</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

(Rescheduled from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 43 The passive
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises pg 87 ex 43.3 43.4
pg 345 key
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit43_passive_w_infinitive_and_perfect_infinitive_structures_w_keys.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit43_passive_w_infinitive_and_perfect_infinitive_structures_w_keys.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20220421</session_date>
<activity_title>Company Overview</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220426_1</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Read the following extracts. If possible, re-write some sentences with the passive voice when the subject is obvious, or to avoid repeating it.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20220421</session_date>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220426_2</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Company Overview</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220426-1</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Read the following extracts. If possible, re-write some sentences with the passive voice when the subject is obvious, or to avoid repeating it.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We give a progress report to the customer every month.

The customer <u>is given</u> a progress report every month <strike>by us</strike>.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key><![CDATA[
We are forever innovating, delivering protection
Protection is being forever innovated, delivered <strike>by us </strike>
]]>
</key>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Our mission is simple – building a safer world. And in fulfilling that mission we aim to become the global leader in cybersecurity – by securing technology to make sure that the possibilities it brings become opportunities for each and every one of us. Bring on endless possibilities. Bring on a safer tomorrow.
Eugene Kaspersky, CEO of Kaspersky

We are forever innovating, delivering protection that’s effective, usable and accessible. We pride ourselves on developing world-leading security that keeps us – and every one of our 400 million users protected by our technologies, and 250,000 corporate clients – one step ahead of potential threats.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.kaspersky.com/about/company">https://www.kaspersky.com/about/company</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220426-2</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your supplier hasn't provided the spare parts you had ordered (they don't fit!). As a result, you will not be able to complete the assembly of a product for your customer. Call the supplier to complain about the wrong delivery. You are polite at first, but then you lose your temper when your interlocutor doesn't recognise it's their mistake.
Practise the passive form to be polite and less direct in your complaint.</task>
<ans>I'm calling about our order / purchase...
〆I've been asked to show our product to our clients the day after tomorrow!
〆Our client is complaining about being poorly serviced.
〆The product demo has been postponed twice already!
✓ It was discovered that...
✓ It is believed you are responsible for...
✓ We should be given higher priority, a discount...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You have just started working for a large supplier. They have a strong reputation but are a little old fashioned: their logistics provider lack a modern data tracking system. You believe you are not responsible for the wrong delivery. 
Use the passive to avoid saying directly who made a mistake.</task>
<ans>✓ I realise a mistake has been made along the chain.
✓ We are thought to be the most reliable supplier in the area!
✓ I've been asked to send you...
〆It's been acknowledged that we are indeed short of staff but...
〆I'm afraid the logistics company is to blame, not us...
〆I can't be expected to know where they stock all their parts, can I?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to suffer = to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc; to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss
dire divide = very serious, severe separation
to blame ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sth on sb/sth = to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
to hush = to be quiet; to stop talking or crying; to hide information about a situation because you do not want people to know about it
hoax = act intended to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sth unpleasant
coup = sudden, illegal and often violent, change of government
conspiracy (against sb/sth) =secret plan by a group of people to do sth harmful or illegal
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>How </strike> <strong>As | The way I see it</strong> I think it is a big mistake of <strong>(from | made by) </strong> your company
I<strike>'m appreciated</strike>  <strong>appreciate </strong> that you recognise  <strong>(remember) </strong> me
You know we <strike>carry </strike>  <strong>care </strong>  about our service
We are on the same boat <strike>at</strike> <strong>in </strong> this situation
We could <strike>to</strike> deliver the product in 2 days
<strong>The </strong> Only <strike>one</strike> <strong>thing </strong> <strike>what</strike> <strong>(that | which) </strong> I can do is to give you <strong>delivery within </strong> 2 days <strike>for waiting </strike> 
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
serviced /'sə:vəst/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220421</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Using the passive to be less direct</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 43 The passive
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises pg 87 ex 43.3 43.4
pg 345 key
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit43_passive_w_infinitive_and_perfect_infinitive_structures_w_keys.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit43_passive_w_infinitive_and_perfect_infinitive_structures_w_keys.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 857 3243 1957
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/85732431957</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Number of teaching hours per level</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(according to ALTE - Association of Language Testers of Europe)
CEF (Common European Framework) Guide, Pearson

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/cef_guide_pearson_number_of_teaching_hours_per_level_alte.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="Common European Framework, Guide in Pearson - number of teaching hours per level (according to ALTE)"></div> 

EF - levels &amp; exams concordances
  <!--<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/ef_map_levels_and_exams_w_hrs.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div>  -->
<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/ef_levels_russian.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div> 

<img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> Estimated level 20220421
speaking B1 (intermediate) EF level 8.5
<br />
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered in previous lesson
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Active vs passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_active_vs_passive_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_monochrome</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_the_passive_b1_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210422-1755</activity_id>
<activity_title>Passive forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
  <!-- <activity_contents>grammar_passive_selection_b1_03.csv grammar_passive_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_passive_selection_b2_02.csv</activity_contents> -->
    <!--<activity_contents>grammar_passive_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_passive_selection_b2_02.csv</activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents>grammar_passive_selection_b2_01.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Company Overview</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220426_1</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_contents</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Read the following extracts. If possible, re-write some sentences with the passive voice when the subject is obvious, or to avoid repeating it.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We give a progress report to the customer every month.

The customer <u>is given</u> a progress report every month <strike>by us</strike>.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Our mission is simple – building a safer world. And in fulfilling that mission we aim to become the global leader in cybersecurity – by securing technology to make sure that the possibilities it brings become opportunities for each and every one of us. Bring on endless possibilities. Bring on a safer tomorrow.
Eugene Kaspersky, CEO of Kaspersky

We are forever innovating, delivering protection that’s effective, usable and accessible. We pride ourselves on developing world-leading security that keeps us – and every one of our 400 million users protected by our technologies, and 250,000 corporate clients – one step ahead of potential threats.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.kaspersky.com/about/company">https://www.kaspersky.com/about/company</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220426_2</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your supplier hasn't provided the spare parts you had ordered (they don't fit!). As a result, you will not be able to complete the assembly of a product for your customer. Call the supplier to complain about the wrong delivery. You are polite at first, but then you lose your temper when your interlocutor doesn't recognise it's their mistake.
Practise the passive form to be polite and less direct in your complaint.</task>
<ans>I'm calling about our order / purchase...
〆I've been asked to show our product to our clients the day after tomorrow!
〆Our client is complaining about being poorly serviced.
〆The product demo has been postponed twice already!
✓ It was discovered that...
✓ It is believed you are responsible for...
✓ We should be given higher priority, a discount...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You have just started working for a large supplier. They have a strong reputation but are a little old fashioned: their logistics provider lack a modern data tracking system. You believe you are not responsible for the wrong delivery. 
Use the passive to avoid saying directly who made a mistake.</task>
<ans>✓ I realise a mistake has been made along the chain.
✓ We are thought to be the most reliable supplier in the area!
✓ I've been asked to send you...
〆It's been acknowledged that we are indeed short of staff but...
〆I'm afraid the logistics company is to blame, not us...
〆I can't be expected to know where they stock all their parts, can I?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to suffer = to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc; to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss
dire divide = very serious, severe separation
to blame ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sth on sb/sth = to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
to hush = to be quiet; to stop talking or crying; to hide information about a situation because you do not want people to know about it
hoax = act intended to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sth unpleasant
coup = sudden, illegal and often violent, change of government
conspiracy (against sb/sth) =secret plan by a group of people to do sth harmful or illegal
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We should <strike>to </strike> go to the office 
When I have <strike>a </strike> time I read...
I can find the word <strike>what </strike>  <strong>that | which </strong>  I don't know
We <strike>call</strike> <strong>are calling </strong> <strike>to </strike>  Serafima, yeah? <strong>aren't, we?</strong>
You <strike>sended</strike> <strong>sent </strong> us different parts
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220419</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Vote him away</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
This is the first lesson

<img src="pix/ms_teams_icon.jpg" width="35em" border="0" alt="MS Teams"> MS Teams details 
Occurs every Tuesday and Thursday from 10:10 AM to 11:30 AM effective Tue 4/19/2022 until Tue 10/11/2022
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_OTdkOTcyNWQtOGZhMi00YWZiLThhZjUtMTY1YTBmYTI1NTVi%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257b%2522Tid%2522%253a%2522f0d1c6fd-dff0-486a-8e91-cfefefc7d98d%2522%252c%2522Oid%2522%253a%252253fbfa81-9567-42bb-bd8f-dcfd5d16bcbd%2522%257d%26anon%3Dtrue&type=meetup-join&deeplinkId=978d2aa2-a70e-4ac5-958a-8c0147fd8e3a&directDl=true&msLaunch=true&enableMobilePage=true&suppressPrompt=true">https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_OTdkOTcyNWQtOGZhMi00YWZiLThhZjUtMTY1YTBmYTI1NTVi%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257b%2522Tid%2522%253a%2522f0d1c6fd-dff0-486a-8e91-cfefefc7d98d%2522%252c%2522Oid%2522%253a%252253fbfa81-9567-42bb-bd8f-dcfd5d16bcbd%2522%257d%26anon%3Dtrue&type=meetup-join&deeplinkId=978d2aa2-a70e-4ac5-958a-8c0147fd8e3a&directDl=true&msLaunch=true&enableMobilePage=true&suppressPrompt=true</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Vote Him Away (The Liar Tweets Tonight)
<em>by Roy Zimmerman and The ReZisters, featuring Sandy Riccardi. Made in collaboration with the Raging Grannies of Mendocino.
“The Lion Sleeps Tonight” words and music by Solomon Linda. Parody lyrics by Ede Morris, Roy Zimmerman, Melanie Harby.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkU1ob_lHCw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkU1ob_lHCw</a>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>The lion sleeps tonight </strong>
<em>This song/tune originated appropriately and ironically from Africa in 1920s where Solomon Linda who is rightfully credited (finally) for creating the distinct sound in "The Lion Sleeps Tonight". It is based on his song Mbube which was originally written in Zulu and refers to Shaka the Zulu warrior king who heroically resisted the armies of the European colonizers, who is supposed not to be dead but only sleeping and will one day awaken and return to lead his oppressed people to freedom.
Very like the Arthurian legend - who will awaken at our hour of greatest need.
This story has been taken and adapted and finally even ended up in the film Lion King with hardly anyone knowing the true history of Shaka - Zulu origins.</em>
(post by johnny goody)  ]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why were people in the US not happy with President Trump?
</qs>
<ans>
〆faced an economic crisis
〆struggled with nationwide anti-racism protests
〆were suffering at times the highest number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide
</ans>
<hint>to suffer = to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc; to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did President Trump mostly communicate? Was he successful?
</qs>
<ans>✓ via Twitter
✓ Make America great again
→ led to a dire, social divide in society
</ans>
<hint>to tweet = to make a short high sound like a small bird; to make a post on the social media application Twitter
dire divide = very serious, severe separation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do people in the video clip blame President Trump for?
</qs>
<ans>〆ignoring people's death
〆not taking health measures in time
〆ending Obamacare
〆being a liar
</ans>
<hint>to blame ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sth on sb/sth = to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
liar = person who doesn't tell the truth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is meant by "Hush you doctors and science nerds"?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he doesn't want people to know the truth about Covid 19
✓ it's just a hoax
= hide the truth</ans>
<hint>to hush = to be quiet; to stop talking or crying; to hide information about a situation because you do not want people to know about it
hoax = act intended to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sth unpleasant
nerd = (informal, disapproving) person who is boring, stupid and not fashionable</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is meant by "no nurses sleep tonight"?
</qs>
<ans>✓ a lot of people work until total exhaustion while somewhere else time is wasted by spreading rubbish into the world on Twitter 
→ people should care about others and not about their own narcissism
(answer adapted from a post by Lars Leitner)</ans>
<hint>narcissism /nɑ:ˈsɪsɪzm/ = (formal, disapproving) the habit of admiring yourself too much, especially your appearance
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is meant by "a left-wing coup"?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he believes the (left-wing) opposition is trying to take over his (right-wing) presidency 
✓ the economic crisis, Covid 19 and social discontentment are part of a conspiracy against him</ans>
<hint>coup = sudden, illegal and often violent, change of government
conspiracy (against sb/sth) =secret plan by a group of people to do sth harmful or illegal
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you dislike a politician, can you vote him/her away?
</qs>
<ans>✓ probably yes
→ count the ballots 
= safer and more democratic way than overthrowing the government
</ans>
<hint>to vote someone away | off (something) = to remove someone from a position on something such as a committee by voting
to overthrow = to remove a leader or a government from a position of power by force
ballot (~ paper) = piece of paper on which sb marks who they are voting for
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210915-1555</activity_id>
<activity_title>The passive to be less direct</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You have made a mistake!
This comment is [polite | direct &amp; not very diplomatic]
✓ direct &amp; not very diplomatic
How can you make the criticism above less direct &amp; more diplomatic?
✓ use the passive form
A mistake [  ] (to make)
✓ A mistake has been made
What auxiliary do you use [be | have]?
✓ be (to be made)
What form of the verb do you use [infinitive | past participle]?
✓ past participle
What is more important [the subject | the object]?
✓ the object
Do you always need to mention the subject (called 'agent' in a passive structure)?
〆 no, unless it is not obvious from the context
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Active vs passive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_active_vs_passive_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to suffer = to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc; to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss
to tweet = to make a short high sound like a small bird; to make a post on the social media application Twitter
dire divide = very serious, severe separation
to blame ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sth on sb/sth = to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
liar = person who doesn't tell the truth
to hush = to be quiet; to stop talking or crying; to hide information about a situation because you do not want people to know about it
nerd = (informal, disapproving) person who is boring, stupid and not fashionable
narcissism /nɑ:ˈsɪsɪzm/ = (formal, disapproving) the habit of admiring yourself too much, especially your appearance
hoax = act intended to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sth unpleasant
coup = sudden, illegal and often violent, change of government
conspiracy (against sb/sth) =secret plan by a group of people to do sth harmful or illegal
to vote someone away | off (something) = to remove someone from a position on something such as a committee by voting
to overthrow = to remove a leader or a government from a position of power by force
ballot (~ paper) = piece of paper on which sb marks who they are voting for

to face = to accept that a difficult situation exists, although you would prefer not to, and deal with it
to struggle = to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>How </strike> <strong>As </strong>  I know 
He didn't do anything <strike>for</strike>  <strong>against the </strong> pandemic
Maybe he <strike>don't tell</strike> <strong>doesn't give | disclose </strong>  all information
Maybe he posted everything is <strike>good </strike>  <strong>fine </strong>
He didn't want to <strike>hear </strike>  <strong>listen to </strong> them
It's <strike>more close </strike> <strong>closer </strong> to people
We'll pay attention <strike>on</strike> <strong>to </strong> the answers
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date></clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>future</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

</root>
