<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>lidbogatyrev</clog_member>
<clog_password>y22lidbogatyrev</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20251016</clog_last_update>
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<courseid_ofl>101</courseid_ofl>
<mbzsessions2restore>2</mbzsessions2restore>
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<courseid_onl>69</courseid_onl>
<courseid_onl>18</courseid_onl>
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<clog_notes></clog_notes>
<clog_format></clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
</clog_plugins>
<clog_company>
<clog_company_name></clog_company_name>
<clog_course_name></clog_course_name>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_company>
<clog_list_of_students>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Lidia</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Bogatyrev</clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email>lisamedova@gmail.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<notes>1.76 / 1.78m tall
b 1993
2 sisters
raised by single mother (no aunts or uncles) after her father died in a fire at their home in the far east

father - taxi driver killed 20 yrs ago in Tinder

gosuslugi
Запрет на кредит

Warning: chmod(): Permission denied in /home/hbpiodd/www/backup/util/helper/backup_helper.class.php on line 125
PHP Warning:  chmod(): Permission denied in /home/hbpiodd/www/backup/util/helper/backup_helper.class.php on line 125


</notes>
</clog_student>
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>

<!-- cont w/ 148 
todo
## get used to + ing
to be used to + ing

## culture
senses of humour
secular society
appearances

## politics

next book business partner B1 or B1+ after English File B2?


delete duplicated sections prior to 20250317 mixed conditionals


Thank you for letting me know
I appreciate your feedback
I understand how you feel
I realise it must cause some trouble
I promise I'll look into it ASAP

-->

<!-- Market Leader B1 3rd edition - Unit 1 is now in the NEXT course -->
<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251006</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
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<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 225 = 200 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a placement report | Market Leader B1 3rd edition - Unit 1 Brands</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.4 Meetings one-to-one
pg 17 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 18 -->
Unit 1.5 Writing a placement report
pg 18 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 18 -->
Henry's report
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/r9SaABKwV2GrWw">The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan (student's book)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 1 Brands
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ictnle.com/sdata/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg6-13_unit1_brand_management_present_simple_vs_continuous_taking_part_in_meetings_hudson_corporation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg6-13_unit1_brand_management (...) pdf</a> -->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
21.10 -> 09.10
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.5 Writing a placement report</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>182</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Model for a placement report</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Have you ever had to write a report on the experience you gained at a company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Have you ever had to write a report on the experience you gained at a company?
<span class="show_key">
✓ after a placement as intern
</span>

Functional language: Writing a placement report

pg 18 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 18 -->

pg 18 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 18 -->
Henry's report

pg 18 ex 3 analysis<!-- pg 18 -->

T / Cl
Which is more formal?
[It was difficult / It was a major challenge]
<span class="show_key">
✓ It was a major challenge
</span>

pg 19 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 21 -->

T / Cl
Your colleague tells you about your mistake
You say 'Have you finished taking the mickey?
[have finished laughing at me | talking all the time]
<span class="show_key">
✓ laughing at me
= mocking
</span>

pg 19 ex 5 listening<!-- pg 21 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.12.mp3

set for homework
pg 19 ex 6 report <!-- pg 21 pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>181</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - Counselling</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 20 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 22 -->

Functional language: Providing direction and advice

pg 20 ex 2 listening for detail<!-- pg 22 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.11.mp3
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.13.mp3

pg 20 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 22 -->

Lexical material: Counselling language

pg 20 ex 4 5 counselling skills checklist<!-- pg 23 -->

to be confirmed
pg 21 ex 6<!-- pg 23 -->

set for homework
pg 21 ex 7 writing<!-- pg 23 -->
placement in a foreign company
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>180</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to take the mickey (out of sb) = to tease, mock, ridicule
a Mickey = offensive term for a person of Irish descent
counselling = helping someone manage a personal problem using their own resources
consulting = giving professional advice to others working in the same field or subject
to nod = lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!--
cont. w/ 
/www/ictnle.com2/inc_ps/the_business_2_0_intermediate_course_log.inc 
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Brands</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>179</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Describing your favourite brands</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>If you want to buy clothes, what brand will you choose?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
If you want to buy clothes, what brand will you choose?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends if you are fashion oriented
✓ avoid fast fashion for ecological reasons
</span>
<!--
Complete the following table
types of products | brands
e.g. fragrance    | Dior
-->
pg 6 ex A 1 2 starting up <!-- pg 10 -->

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video">
Mercedes-Benz A-Class 2018: World Premiere | Trailer
Watch the video
→ answer the following questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkxAFPKJMqw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkxAFPKJMqw</a>

T / Cl
Would you want to have such a car?
<span class="show_key">
✓ feel exclusive
</span>

Why will you buy a Mercedes?
<span class="show_key">
✓ because it is durable
(...)
</span>

Why are some people pro-brands?
<span class="show_key">
✓ synonym of quality
(...)
</span>

pg 6 ex A 3 starting up <!-- pg 10 -->

pg 6 ex A 4 5 starting up <!-- pg 10 -->

T / Cl
Are you ready to pay for the inflated price of a branded product?
<span class="show_key">
✓ only if you are status conscious
</span>

pg 6 ex B listening<!-- pg 10 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_01.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>178</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to adore = to like sth very much
value for money = a good compromise between quality and cost
durable = likely to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker      
sophisticated = having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially important
pro- = (prefix) in favour of; supporting
to tailor ~ sth to / for sb/sth = to make or adapt sth for a particular purpose, a particular person, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!-- 
cont. w/ course_log_idb12740.xml
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>177</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I must <strike>to</strike> buy it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
advertisement /'dvə:təzmənt/
clothes /'kləuðz/ and NOT /'kləuðəz/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251003</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
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<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 250 = 225 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Meetings one-to-one</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.4 Meetings one-to-one
pg 16 ex 1 discussion
Office etiquette questionnaire<!-- pg 18 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/r9SaABKwV2GrWw">The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan (student's book)</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
21.10 -> 09.10
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.4 Meetings one-to-one</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>176</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Office etiquette questionnaire</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Do you follow a particular kind of etiquette at work?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you follow a particular kind of etiquette at work?
<span class="show_key">
✓ dressing down on Fridays
</span>

Lexical material: Office etiquette

pg 16 ex 1 office etiquette questionnaire<!-- pg 18 -->

Lexical material: Describing professional behaviour

T / Cl
Should managers be threatening or patient &amp; encouraging?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on their professional experience &amp; interpersonal skills
</span>

pg 16 ex 2 3 listening<!-- pg 18 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.10.mp3
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.11.mp3

T / Cl
Which communication style is more effective to solve a conflict?
<span class="show_key">
✓ behave in a more traditional way (i.e. suggesting strong vertical, hierarchical rules) with stubborn staff members
→ don't allow subordinate to reply
〆elder employees often don't react to more encouraging discourse if they don't feel guilty (e.g. Tiffany?)
→ some people don't deserve being diplomatic
= manager's responsibility to explain the problem
</span>

Functional language: Being diplomatic

T / Cl
If there's a conflict, how do you clear the air?
[be frank &amp; threatening | be diplomatic, perhaps dogmatic &amp; understanding]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on company culture
</span>

Should you be authoritarian to solve a disagreement?
<span class="show_key">
✓ gives faster results      
✓ is often expected in very hierarchical structures
</span>

Can you resolve a dispute by being diplomatic?
<span class="show_key">
✓ can be perceived as weak by junior staff but...
✓ doesn't put staff on the defensive
✓ gets staff to understand each other's point of view
✓ should yield better results (incl. relationships) on the long term
</span>

pg 17 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 18 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.11.mp3

set for homework
pg 17 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 18 -->

pg 17 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 18 -->

pg 17 ex 7 role play <!-- pg 18 -->
pg 114 student A
pg 120 student B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>175</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
dogmatic = (disapproving) being certain that your beliefs are right and that others should accept them, without paying attention to evidence or other opinions
to encourage = to give sb support, courage or hope; make sth more likely to happen or develop
to dissuade = to persuade against; not to encourage
insincere = saying or doing sth that you do not really mean or believe
frank = honest
firm = strong and sure
to clear the air = to remove angry feelings, misunderstanding, or confusion
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!--
cont. w/ 
/www/ictnle.com2/inc_ps/the_business_2_0_intermediate_course_log.inc 
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>174</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's OK to do sth which is not in your job <strike>instructions</strike> <strong>description</strong>
Sometimes you can speak <strike>loudly</strike> <strong>out (i.e. say what you think)</strong>
In some countries you can be <strike>straight</strike> <strong>direct</strong> to offer suggestions
I <strike>put</strike> <strong>drew</strong> attention of parents to that
<strike>Today</strike> <strong>This</strong> morning you seemed to be rather tired
Please, let me know how <strike>do</strike> you feel
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
hierarchy /ˈhaɪərɑ:kɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250930</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 275 = 250 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Work organisation and responsibility 4</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.2 Work organisation and responsibility
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/r9SaABKwV2GrWw">The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan (student's book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.3 Past tenses and advice structures</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>173</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Asking for &amp; giving advice</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Is it wise to ask for a pay rise after just one month in a new company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
It's [wise | unwise] to ask for a pay rise after just one month in a new company?
<span class="show_key">
✓ unwise
= not a good idea
→ giving advice
</span>

Functional language: Asking for &amp; giving advice

[It's important not to be late | It's not important to be late]
<span class="show_key">
✓ not to be
= negative infinitive
</span>

pg 14 ex 3 grammar<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 14 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 15 ex 5 6 listening<!-- pg 16 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.09.mp3

Functional language: Telling a story &amp; giving advice 

pg 15 ex 7 speaking<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 15 ex 8 vocab<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 15 ex 9 speaking<!-- pg 16 -->
→ student A pg 114
→ student B pg 118
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>172</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
wise = (of people) able to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have; (of actions and behaviour) sensible; based on good judgement
point taken = response indicating that the speaker recognizes the validity of someone's idea or argument
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!--
cont. w/ 
/www/ictnle.com2/inc_ps/the_business_2_0_intermediate_course_log.inc 
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>171</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's not enough to ask <strike>about</strike> <strong>for a</strong>  pay <strike>risement</strike> <strong>rise</strong>
It depends <strike>of</strike> <strong>on</strong> your experience
Usually colleagues respect <strike>for</strike> a person for <strong>organising</strong> extra activities
It can <strike>be</strike> look like...
You need to <strike>make an illusion</strike> <strong>pretend</strong> that the company will <strike>die</strike> <strong>go bankrupt</strong> without you
If you have a vision to grow <strike>up</strike> that company
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250929</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 300 = 275 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Work organisation and responsibility 3</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.2 Work organisation and responsibility

(rescheduled from previous lesson)
pg 13 ex 6 7 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 15 -->
→ use pg 6 company structures
→ choose a structure

pg 122 ex 2 3 4 5 6 grammar<!-- pg 113 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/r9SaABKwV2GrWw">The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan (student's book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.3 Past tenses and advice structures</clog_book_unit>

<!-- 
rescheduled from penultimate lesson
-->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>170</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How would you organise staff to run a music school? Who should be responsible for organising concerts?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Who should be responsible for organising concerts?
<span class="show_key">
✓ teachers
= know better the repertoire students can play
</span>

What department should be in charge of sound systems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ logistics
</span>

pg 13 ex 6 7 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 15 -->
→ use pg 6 company structures
→ choose a structure

T / Cl
How will the structure of companies change thanks to AGI (artificial general intelligence)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ registration, CD &amp; music library, accounting will be delegated to AI assistants
→ administrative dept will become much smaller
</span>

pg 13 ex 8 vocab (crosswords)<!-- pg 15 -->
→ student A pg 114
→ student B pg 118
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>169</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Practice: Past simple, past continuous, past perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Is it wise to ask for a pay rise after just one month in a new company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 122 ex 2 3 4 5 6 grammar<!-- pg 113 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>168</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!--
cont. w/ 
/www/ictnle.com2/inc_ps/the_business_2_0_intermediate_course_log.inc 
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>167</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In total, we need 7 staff members <strike>including</strike> <strong>as follows:</strong> a director, 2 teachers, an accountant, a receptionist, a technician, <strong>(and | as well as)</strong> a cleaner
for <strike>all ages</strike> people <strong>of all ages</strong>
Now it <strike>doesn't</strike>  <strong>isn't</strong> needed any more
I can't speak as <strike>good</strike> <strong>well</strong> as that guy
I'm really bad <strike>in</strike> <strong>at</strong> <strike>building</strike> <strong>giving</strong> examples
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250926</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:15-18:15</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>300</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20250925</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 25 +300 = 300 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Work organisation and responsibility 2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.2 Work organisation and responsibility
pg 13 ex 6 7 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 15 -->
→ use pg 6 company structures
→ choose a structure
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/r9SaABKwV2GrWw">The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan (student's book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.2 Work organisation and responsibility</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>166</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How would you organise staff to run a music school?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 13 ex 6 7 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 15 -->
→ use pg 6 company structures
→ choose a structure

pg 13 ex 8 vocab (crosswords)<!-- pg 15 -->
→ student A pg 114
→ student B pg 118
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>165</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.3 Past tenses and advice structures</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>164</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Review of past tenses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Had you prepared for the interview before you went to the meeting?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Had you prepared for the interview before you went to the meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ first prepared for the interview
= past perfect
✓ then went to the meeting
= past simple
</span>

Grammar: Past tenses &amp; advice structures

pg 14 ex 1 2 grammar<!-- pg 16 -->

set for homework
pg 122 ex 2 3 4 5 6 grammar<!-- pg 113 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>163</mdlid>
<activity_id>20231124-1202</activity_id>
<activity_id>20200326-1123</activity_id>
<activity_title>Narrative tenses (past simple, past perfect)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I arrived late because I [overslept | have overslept | had overslept]
✓ had overslept
= past perfect
→ used to describe one event in the past before another

Put the following phrases in the correct order and tenses:
because  | I took photos | to see things | to want to remember things which 
I took photos | because | I wanted to remember things which | we [saw / had seen]
✓ had seen
= past in the past

<img src="pix/sbook_time_line02.png" width="70%" border="0" alt="time line" />

(1) we had seen things    
(2) we wanted to remember
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>162</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>161</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I was kicking the CEO's car because I wanted to <strike>signal</strike> <strong>set the alarm off</strong>
I was trying to <strike>take</strike> <strong>catch someone's</strong> attention
I had never <strike>been</strike> <strong>had</strong> real driving experience
I had never been so nervous as when I <strike>had</strike> played in this big gym
I don't know what <strike>would be</strike> <strong>would | could have</strong> happened without help 
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250923</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 50 = 25 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Work organisation and responsibility</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.2 Work organisation and responsibility
pg 13 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 15 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/r9SaABKwV2GrWw">The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan (student's book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.2 Work organisation and responsibility</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>160</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What are the advantages of a horizontal management style vs a more vertical one?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the advantages of a horizontal management style vs a more vertical one?
<span class="show_key">
✓ empowerment
✓ participation in decision making process
✓ faster work flow
(...)
</span>

Lexical material: Work organisation &amp; responsibility

pg 12 ex 1 vocab discussion<!-- pg 14 -->

T / Cl
What are differences between a CEO and COO?
<span class="show_key">
✓ CEO deals with strategy
✓ COO runs the day-to-day business activities
</span>

Who is responsible for making photocopies?
<span class="show_key">
✓ CXO
= chief xeroxing officer
→ humorous
</span>

pg 12 ex 2 3 listening<!-- pg 14 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.08.mp3

pg 12 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 15 -->

Grammar: Prepositions

pg 13 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 15 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>159</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How would you organise staff to run a music school? Who should be responsible for organising concerts?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Who should be responsible for organising concerts?
<span class="show_key">
✓ teachers
= know better the repertoire students can play
</span>

What department should be in charge of sound systems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ logistics
</span>

pg 13 ex 6 7 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 15 -->
→ use pg 6 company structures
→ choose a structure

T / Cl
How will the structure of companies change thanks to AGI (artificial general intelligence)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ registration, CD &amp; music library, accounting will be delegated to AI assistants
→ administrative dept will become much smaller
</span>

pg 13 ex 8 vocab (crosswords)<!-- pg 15 -->
→ student A pg 114
→ student B pg 118
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>158</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
deputy = person who is the next most important person below a business manager, a head of a school, a political leader, etc. and who does the person's job when he or she is away
associate = person that you work with, do business with or spend a lot of time with

empowerment = authority or power given to someone to do something; giving employees the authority, freedom, and resources to make decisions and take ownership of their work. To do this effectively, workers need the right resources, information, and support
CEO = chief executive officer
COO = chief operating officer
CCO = chief compliance officer
CTO = chief technology officer
CSO = chief security officer
R&amp;D = Research and Development
PR = public relations
to liaise /lɪˈeɪz/ (with sb) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them; (between A and B) to act as a link between two or more people or groups
subsidiary = (of a business company) owned or controlled by another company (the parent company where head office is located)
predecessor = person who did a job before sb else
to resign = to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job, an organization, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>157</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In total, we need 7 staff members <strike>including</strike> <strong>as follows:</strong> a director, 2 teachers, an accountant, a receptionist, a technician, <strong>(and | as well as)</strong> a cleaner
for <strike>all ages</strike> people <strong>of all ages</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250922</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 75 = 50 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Work culture and placements</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.1 Work culture and placements
pg 10 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 12 -->
pg 11 Monkey business
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/r9SaABKwV2GrWw">The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan (student's book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.1 Work culture and placements</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>156</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Confusing work culture</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<!--
<modulevisible>1</modulevisible>
<display>3</display>
<display>6</display>
<displayoptions>
<popupwidth>300</popupwidth>
<popupheight>50</popupheight>
</displayoptions>
-->
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How much distance should you keep with new employees?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How much distance should you keep with new employees?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on work culture
→ distinguish friends from colleagues or mentors
</span>

pg 10 ex 4 5 listening<!-- pg 13 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.06.mp3
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u1_1.07.mp3

T / Cl
Should you take a friendly work culture at face value?
<span class="show_key">
〆run the risk of not being able to accept criticism
→ won't learn from mistakes
</span>

pg 10 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 12 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>155</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to embrace = to put your arms around sb as a sign of love or friendship; (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm; (formal) to include sth
to reinforce = to make a feeling, an idea, etc. stronger; to make a structure or material stronger, especially by adding another material to it
induction = process of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc.; a ceremony at which this takes place
subtle = not very noticeable or obvious; (of a person or their behaviour) behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve sth; organized in a clever way; good at noticing and understanding things

to encounter = to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else; (formal) to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
to burst into tears = to start crying suddenly 
at face value = to accept something exactly as it appears to be, without questioning its truth or sincerity, or looking for any deeper or hidden meaning. It implies taking something at its initial or outward appearance, like believing a manufacturer's advertisement without considering that it might be exaggerated
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>154</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Maybe you're not confident <strike>at</strike> <strong>the</strong> first week
<strike>At</strike> <strong>On</strong> my first day I was really shy
Nobody was responsible <strike>of</strike> <strong>for</strong> both
She <strike>didn't</strike> <strong>wasn't</strong> aware of unwritten rules
If you leave before your task is <strike>covered</strike> <strong>completed</strong>...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250919</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 100 = 75 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Elements of corporate culture | The Business Intermediate 2.0 - Corporate culture</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan
Unit 1 Corporate culture
Unit 1.1 Work culture and placements
pg 10 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 12 -->
pg 11 Monkey business
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/r9SaABKwV2GrWw">The Business Intermediate 2.0, MacMillan (student's book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.1 Workplace culture</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>153</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Elements of corporate culture</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Who would most likely leave your company if an equal pay structure was implemented?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Who would most likely leave your company if an equal pay structure♠  was implemented?
<span class="show_key">
✓ senior staff

♠ pay structure
= collocation
</span>

Lexical material: Elements of corporate culture

pg 8 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
Are your skills and experience well recognised in your company's pay structure?
<span class="show_key">
✓ less focused on academic achievements and more on practical skills
</span>

How will organisational behaviour♣ in a state company differ from a private enterprise?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably less teamwork in a state company (due to micro control by middle managers)
✓ probably more teamwork in a private enterprise (as a result of empowerment)
♣ organisational behaviour = how people in an organisation work together &amp; how this affects the organisation as a whole
</span>

pg 9 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

set for homework
pg 9 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
Does an open-plan office help improve the working atmosphere?
<span class="show_key">
✓ encourages team working
〆may feel irritating to staff who need to concentrate
</span>

pg 9 ex 8 A B speaking<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>152</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Corporate culture</activity_title>
<functional_language>Evaluating corporate culture</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What values are important in a company's culture? What would make you want to join or leave a company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Look at the elements of corporate culture.

→ rank elements in order of importance
→ explain how relevant they are to the way you work
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>top priorities</strong>






</div>
<div style="width: 1%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>high on the agenda</strong>











</div>
<div style="width: 1%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>less important</strong>
















</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
company image
CSR (corporate social responsibility)
organisational behaviour
company hierarchy
work-life balance
telework
flexibility
atmosphere
work 
dress code
teamwork
internal career opportunities
continuous training
mentoring
minimum salary
pay rate
bonuses
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>151</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What is most likely to cause problems in the corporate culture of your company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is most likely to cause problems in the corporate culture of your company?
<span class="show_key">
〆working long hours
〆work-life balance
</span>

pg 9 ex 9 A B role play<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>150</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
organisational behaviour = how people in an organisation work together and how this affects the organisation as a whole
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<!-- 
cont. w/ course_log_kasperskygroup148_2024.xml
-->

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.1 Work culture and placements</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>149</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Work culture and placements</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<!--
<modulevisible>1</modulevisible>
<display>3</display>
<display>6</display>
<displayoptions>
<popupwidth>300</popupwidth>
<popupheight>50</popupheight>
</displayoptions>
-->
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What do you call 'a problem' in many western companies? What does it depend on?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What do you call 'a problem' in many western companies? What does it depend on?
<span class="show_key">
✓ an issue
✓ a challenge
→ encourage a positive work culture
= part of corporate culture
</span>

Functional language: Describing where you work

pg 10 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 12 -->

What are unwritten rules?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on company's work culture
→ encourage a positive work culture
e.g. punctuality in the morning
(...)
</span>

Are there any negative unwritten rules?
<span class="show_key">
〆long work hours
〆socialising too much with colleagues
〆criticising management
(...)
</span>

pg 10 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 12 -->
pg 11 Monkey business

T / Cl
To what extent do you think your work culture depends on unwritten rules?
<span class="show_key">
✓ the fewer, the better
→ more transparency
</span>

What can companies do to avoid negative unwritten rules?
<span class="show_key">
✓ define clear procedures
✓ provide training to develop a positive work culture
(...)
</span>

pg 10 ex 3 discussion<!-- pg 12 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>148</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to embrace = to put your arms around sb as a sign of love or friendship; (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm; (formal) to include sth
to reinforce = to make a feeling, an idea, etc. stronger; to make a structure or material stronger, especially by adding another material to it
induction = process of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc.; a ceremony at which this takes place
subtle = not very noticeable or obvious; (of a person or their behaviour) behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve sth; organized in a clever way; good at noticing and understanding things

to encounter = to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else; (formal) to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!--
cont. w/ 
/www/ictnle.com2/inc_ps/the_business_2_0_intermediate_course_log.inc 
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>147</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
When a company <strike>suggested</strike> <strong>offered</strong> something additional
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250916</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 125 = 100 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Workplace culture 2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.1 Workplace culture</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>146</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Elements of corporate culture</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Who would most likely leave your company if an equal pay structure was implemented?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Who would most likely leave your company if an equal pay structure♠  was implemented?
<span class="show_key">
✓ senior staff

♠ pay structure
= collocation
</span>

Lexical material: Elements of corporate culture

pg 8 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
Are your skills and experience well recognised in your company's pay structure?
<span class="show_key">
✓ less focused on academic achievements and more on practical skills
</span>

How will organisational behaviour♣ in a state company differ from a private enterprise?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably less teamwork in a state company (due to micro control by middle managers)
✓ probably more teamwork in a private enterprise (as a result of empowerment)
♣ organisational behaviour = how people in an organisation work together &amp; how this affects the organisation as a whole
</span>

pg 9 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

set for homework
pg 9 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

T / Cl
Does an open-plan office help improve the working atmosphere?
<span class="show_key">
✓ encourages team working
〆may feel irritating to staff who need to concentrate
</span>

pg 9 ex 8 A B speaking<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>145</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Corporate culture</activity_title>
<functional_language>Evaluating corporate culture</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What values are important in a company's culture? What would make you want to join or leave a company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Look at the elements of corporate culture.

→ rank elements in order of importance
→ explain how relevant they are to the way you work
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>top priorities</strong>






</div>
<div style="width: 1%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>high on the agenda</strong>











</div>
<div style="width: 1%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>less important</strong>
















</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
company image
CSR (corporate social responsibility)
organisational behaviour
company hierarchy
work-life balance
telework
flexibility
atmosphere
work 
dress code
teamwork
internal career opportunities
continuous training
mentoring
minimum salary
pay rate
bonuses
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>144</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
organisational behaviour = how people in an organisation work together and how this affects the organisation as a whole
CSR = corporate social responsibility, concept that businesses have a responsibility to operate in a way that is ethical and beneficial to society and the environment, beyond just making a profit. Companies engage in CSR by integrating social and environmental concerns into their operations and by contributing to society through philanthropic, activist, or charitable activities
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<!-- 
cont. w/ course_log_kasperskygroup148_2024.xml
-->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>143</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Amenities must be <strike>afford for</strike> <strong>affordable to</strong> people
... perspectives to grow <strike>up</strike>
I will fight for this and <strike>don't</strike> <strong>not | (I) shan't</strong> give up
They're <strike>don't</strike> <strong>aren't</strong> afraid to share ideas
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250915</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00 MSK | 13:00-14:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 150 = 125 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Business Partner B2 | Workplace culture</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Business Partner B2, Pearson
Unit 1 Corporate culture
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/pDuGe2hrQqYrKw</a> (course book)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/yXEWe5SxLJbPjQ</a> (work book ← optional homework)


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Business Partner</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1.1 Workplace culture</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>142</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Workplace culture</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you like to work in such a colourful environment as the one pictured in the photo?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you like to work in such a colourful environment as the one pictured in the photo?
<span class="show_key">
✓ synonymous of a dynamic corporate culture
✓ features probably many amenities such as a gym, table football...
→ don't want to go home
〆excessively bright &amp; distracting
</span>

pg 7 quotation
<em>If the highest aim of a captain were to preserve his ship, he would keep it in port forever.</em>
Thomas Aquinas, Italian philosopher

T / Cl
Should taking risks be part of your corporate culture?
<span class="show_key">
= don't keep your ship in port for ever
→ be ready to experience damage
</span>

Why is it a risk to promote such casual corporate culture?
<span class="show_key">
〆some younger staff member need boundaries
〆casual atmosphere doesn't always mean having a creative environment
→ ensure a minimum of productivity
</span>

pg 8 ex 1 Lead in<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>141</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Corporate culture at Gravity Payments</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How can decision-making depend on the corporate culture? Should everyone be treated equally?</activity_lead_in>
<!-- <pdf_file>bups/business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_coursebook.pdf</pdf_file> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How can decision-making depend on the corporate culture?
<span class="show_key">
✓ decisions are achieved by consensus in a flat hierarchy
✓ decisions are pushed from top to bottom in a more vertical corporate culture
→ depends on what is more efficient in each situation
≠ equality
</span>

Is it an important part of corporate culture for staff to be able to share ideas?
<span class="show_key">
✓ unwritten rules that employees are expected to engage in &amp; be committed to their company
</span>

pg 8 ex 2 A B video<!-- pg 22 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l1_1_1_1.mp4
pg 8 ex 3 listening comprehension<!-- pg 22 -->
business_partner/business_partner_b2/business_partner_b2_video_files/business_partner_b2_video_unit_1l1_1_1_1.mp4

T / Cl
What is arguably more important: having more clients or losing elder, more experienced staff?
<span class="show_key">
✓ having more clients means more revenue
〆run the risk of not being able to address problems due to scaling up
→ might prove to be challenging in the long term 
</span>

pg 8 ex 4 speaking<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>140</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
organisational behaviour = how people in an organisation work together and how this affects the organisation as a whole
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<!-- 
cont. w/ course_log_kasperskygroup148_2024.xml
-->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>139</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
For my focus <strong>it is</strong> better to work with...
It will <strike>steal my focus</strike> <strong>distract me</strong> from work
It takes time to push ideas <strike>behind</strike> <strong>forward</strong>
Sometimes business people don't understand <strike>technician</strike> <strong>technical</strong> problems
Sometimes you can <strike>make something by yourself</strike> <strong>do something without your manager's approval | take initiatives</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<!-- 
After that stocks <strike>was down</strike> <strong>dropped</strong>
If I heard about <strong>some</strong> bad relation <strike>to</strike> <strong>with the</strong> employees, I would abandon their products
Look <strike>to</strike> <strong>at</strong> us, we are all happy
When you join <strike>to</strike> this company, you understand that...
My brother was <strike>being catched</strike> <strong>cheated</strong> by such company
I don't want <strike>for</strike> the CEO <strike>to scream</strike> <strong>shouting</strong> at me
It <strike>not depends</strike> <strong>doesn't depend</strong> on your skills
-->
<clog_pig>
hierarchy /ˈhaɪərɑ:kɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250912</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 175 = 150 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The voice of reason</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 B Free speech
pg 105 ex A B reading<!-- pg 157 -->
pg 105 The voice of reason
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 B Free speech</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>138</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>The voice of reason</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Can a voice become a trademark?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Can a voice become a trademark?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when recognisable
e.g. F.Sinatra
✓ if it is synonymous of a lifestyle
→ would enjoy an opera singer's voice
</span>

pg 105 ex A B reading<!-- pg 157 -->
pg 105 The voice of reason

Can you understand these people?

pg 105 listening<!-- pg 157 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.20.mp3

T / Cl
Why do brands need a good logo?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to be recognisable
→ reach a wider audience
→ build customer loyalty
(...)
</span>

Do you believe scientists should focus on global warming at the cost of other areas?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sense of urgency
✓ world-wide impact
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>137</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
swoosh = noise produced by the sudden rush of a fluid
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>136</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250909</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 200 = 175 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Coaching for presentations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 B Free speech
pg 105 ex A B reading<!-- pg 157 -->
pg 105 The voice of reason
pg 104 ex C D vocab<!-- pg 157 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 B Free speech</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>135</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Giving presentations</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Have you ever attended a course to give presentations?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Have you ever attended a course to give presentations?
<span class="show_key">
✓ such training usually provided as a mean of continuous learning by your employer
</span>

pg 103 ex 6 A B video<!-- pg 156 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_listening_video/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_video_listening_10b_giving_presentations.mp4

pg 103 ex 6 C speaking<!-- pg 156 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>134</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Revise and check 9&amp;10</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 104 ex A grammar<!-- pg 157 -->

pg 104 ex A B vocab<!-- pg 157 -->

pg 104 ex C D vocab<!-- pg 157 -->

pg 104 ex A B pronunciation<!-- pg 157 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>133</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>132</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
House prices <strike>raise</strike> <strong>rise</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250908</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 225 = 200 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Giving presentations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 B Free speech
(optional homework)
pg 103 ex 5 C D speaking<!-- pg 155 -->
→ giving a presentation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/185rLSRazoWyA7g2MnBUv66mcnk0wSi_brsNDIqkp8pA/edit?slide=id.p1#slide=id.p1">https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/185rLSRazoWyA7g2MnBUv66mcnk0wSi_brsNDIqkp8pA/edit?slide=id.p1#slide=id.p1</a>
pg 104 ex A grammar<!-- pg 157 -->
pg 104 ex A B vocab<!-- pg 157 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 B Free speech</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>131</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Pronunciation &amp; speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Do you know when to make rhetorical pauses in your presentations?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 103 ex 5 C D speaking<!-- pg 155 -->
→ giving a presentation
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- see next lesson for chronological contents -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>130</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Revise and check 9&amp;10</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 104 ex A grammar<!-- pg 157 -->

pg 104 ex A B vocab<!-- pg 157 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>129</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>128</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You can see <strike>on</strike> <strong>on</strong> that book how an immoral person can change <strike>his</strike> <strong>their</strong> mindset
There's <strike>any</strike> <strong>no</strong> milk
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250905</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 250 = 225 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Giving three-minute presentations &amp; making rhetorical pauses</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 B Free speech
pg 102 ex 4 C vocab<!-- pg 155 -->
pg 103 ex 4 E F vocab<!-- pg 155 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 B Free speech</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>127</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Pronunciation &amp; speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Do you know when to make rhetorical pauses in your presentations?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you know when to make rhetorical pauses in your presentations?
<span class="show_key">
✓ mark a pause before the keyword
</span>

Functional language: Pausing &amp; sentence stress

pg 103 ex 5 A listening<!-- pg 155 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.19.mp3

pg 103 ex 5 B speaking<!-- pg 155 -->

pg 103 ex 5 C D speaking<!-- pg 155 -->
→ giving a presentation
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>126</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
chunk = thick solid piece that has been cut or broken off sth; (informal) fairly large amount of sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>125</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Thank you for <strike>your</strike> coming
I'm sick and tired <strike>about</strike> <strong>of</strong> people's behaviour
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250902</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 275 = 250 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Tips for public speaking</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 B Free speech
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 B Free speech</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>124</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Tips for public speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Have you got any experience in public speaking?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Have you got any experience in public speaking?
<span class="show_key">
✓ most people today are aware of body language &amp; role of intonation
✓ bloggers &amp; vlogging have made speaking to different audiences more accessible
</span>

pg 102 ex 3 A B speaking<!-- pg 153 -->

pg 102 ex 3 C D listening<!-- pg 153 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.16.mp3

T / Cl
Should you write prose in your slides?
<span class="show_key">
〆rather not!
✓ use bullet points &amp; short sentences
✓ avoid reading your notes
→ use a separate script for vocal delivery
</span>

pg 102 ex 3 E F listening<!-- pg 154 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.17.mp3

T / Cl
Would you feel glossophobia if you had to deliver a speech impromptu?
<span class="show_key">
✓ fear of public speaking is natural &amp; unavoidable
→ practise various narrative patterns which may be recycled for most impromptu situations
e.g. STAR, Minto/McKinsey Pyramid, BLUF...
</span>

pg 102 ex 3 G speaking<!-- pg 154 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>123</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Word pairs, word par idioms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Which is correct: a [black &amp; white | white &amp; black] photo?
</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Word pairs

T / Cl
Which is correct: a [black &amp; white | white &amp; black] photo
<span class="show_key">
✓ black &amp; white
→ always collocate in this order
= word pair
</span>

pg 102 ex 4 A vocab<!-- pg 154 -->

pg 102 ex 4 B C vocab<!-- pg 154 -->

pg 102 ex 4 D listening<!-- pg 155 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.18.mp3

Lexical material: Word pair idioms

T / Cl
If you are fed up, you may say [I'm sick &amp; tired | I'm tired &amp; sick]
<span class="show_key">
✓ I'm sick &amp; tired
→ always collocate in this order
= word pair idiom
</span>

pg 103 ex 4 E vocab<!-- pg 155 -->

T / Cl
Although flying low-cost can be touch and go, have you ever not reached your destination safe and sound?
<span class="show_key">
✓ feel sick and tired by and large by last minute cancellations or trade union riots
</span>

set for homework
pg 103 ex 4 F vocab<!-- pg 155 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>122</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
glossophobia | speech anxiety = fear of public speaking
ten-twenty-thirty rule (for presentations) = maximum ten slides, twenty minutes, no smaller than thirty point font size
impromptu /ɪmˈprɔmptju/ = done without preparation or planning

sick and tired = fed up
bits and pieces = small things
by and large = in general
safe and sound = without problem or injury
touch and go = uncertain, with the possibility that something may go wrong
riot = situation in which a group of people behave in a violent way in a public place, often as a protest; ~ of sth (written) a collection of a lot of different types of the same thing; (old-fashioned, informal) person or an event that is very amusing and enjoyable
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>121</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's necessary to speak publicly <strong>in public</strong>
The point is to <strike>cut</strike> <strong>shorten</strong> the presentation
When I looked <strike>on</strike> <strong>at</strong> the audience
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250901</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20250825</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 +300 = 275 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The best speeches of all time</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 B Free speech
pg 100 ex 2 D E reading<!-- pg 152 -->
pg 101 The best speeches of all time
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 B Free speech</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>120</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>The best speeches of all time</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Is the gift of the gab inborn?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Is the gift of the gab inborn?
<span class="show_key">
≠ not only about verbal self-confidence
✓ involves being eloquent &amp; well-read
→ practice needed
</span>

pg 100 ex 2 A B speaking<!-- pg 152 -->

pg 100 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 152 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.15.mp3

pg 100 ex 2 D E reading<!-- pg 152 -->
pg 101 The best speeches of all time

pg 100 ex 2 F speaking<!-- pg 153 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>119</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
sound bite = very short part of a speech, usually one made by a politician, that is broadcast on a news programme on television or the radio
gift of the gab = ability to speak easily and confidently in a way that makes people want to listen to you and believe you 
to surrender (yourself) (to sb) = to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting; to allow yourself to be caught, taken prisoner, etc; ~ sth/sb (to sb) (formal) to give up sth/sb when you are forced to
peril = serious danger
to wage ~ sth (against / on sb/sth) = to begin and continue a war, a battle, etc
betrayed = 
slavery = 
to plead ~ (with sb) (for sth) = to ask sb for sth in a very strong and serious way; to state in a court of law that you are guilty or not guilty of a crime; to present a case to a court of law; to give sth as an explanation or excuse for sth; ~ (for sb/sth) to argue in support of sb/sth
to reassure sb (about sth) = to say or do sth that makes sb less frightened or worried
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>118</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They speak <strike>loudly</strike> <strong>loud</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250829</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>300</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20250825</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 25 +300 = 300 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Free speech</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 A Science fact, science fiction
pg 99 ex 5 C quiz<!-- pg 149 -->
Science quiz
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 A Science fact, science fiction</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>117</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 99 ex 5 C quiz<!-- pg 149 -->
Science quiz

pg 99 ex 5 D listening<!-- pg 149 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.09.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>116</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
quite a way off = not very likely but possible
far-fetched = extremely unlikely; very difficult to believe
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 B Free speech</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>115</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Communicating without ambiguity</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Tell the audience what you're going to say, say it, then tell them what you've said - Dale Carnegie</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Tell the audience what you're going to say, say it, then tell them what you've said - Dale Carnegie
<span class="show_key">
✓ communicate without ambiguity
→ don't suggest or make hints to avoid communication breakdown
= example of linear active culture
</span>

pg 100 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 150 -->

pg 100 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 150 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.10.mp3

pg 100 ex 1 C D listening<!-- pg 150 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.11.mp3

Grammar: Articles

pg 100 ex 1 E grammar<!-- pg 151 -->

pg 100 ex 1 F grammar<!-- pg 151 -->
→ pg 151 grammar bank 10 B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>114</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar practice: Articles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Articles - Basic rules

pg 151 listening<!-- pg 152 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.12.mp3

Grammar: Articles - Institutions

pg 151 listening<!-- pg 152 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.13.mp3

Grammar: Articles - Geographical names

pg 151 listening<!-- pg 152 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.14.mp3

pg 151 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 152 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>113</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Communication</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 100 ex 1 G speaking<!-- pg 152 -->
→ pg 110 student A
→ pg 114 student B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>112</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
leap = long or high jump; sudden large change or increase in sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>111</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250825</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 50 = 25 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Quantifiers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 A Science fact, science fiction
pg 150 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 149 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 A Science fact, science fiction</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>110</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Expressing degrees of plausibility</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How likely are we to travel at the speed of light?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How likely are we to travel at the speed of light?
<span class="show_key">
〆not enough data &amp; technologies to make plausible predictions
</span>

Functional language: Expressing impossibility, plausibility, likeliness

T / Cl
Do you believe a 4-day work week is still quite a way off?
<span class="show_key">
✓ quite plausible
e.g. some countries (in Scandinavia, Spain) have already run pilot schedules
</span>

pg 99 ex 4 C vocab<!-- pg 148 -->

pg 99 ex 4 D E speaking<!-- pg 148 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>109</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Quantifiers</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Quantifiers

T / Cl
We may have either tea or coffee: which do you prefer?
<span class="show_key">
✓ affirmative choice
</span>

We have neither tea nor coffee left
<span class="show_key">
✓ negative form
</span>

pg 99 ex 5 A grammar<!-- pg 148 -->

pg 99 ex 5 B grammar<!-- pg 149 -->
→ pg 150 Grammar bank 10 A
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>108</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar practice: Quantifiers</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: All, every, most

pg 150 listening<!-- pg 149 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.06.mp3

Grammar: No, none, any

pg 150 listening<!-- pg 149 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.07.mp3

Grammar: Both, either, neither

pg 150 listening<!-- pg 149 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.08.mp3

pg 150 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 149 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>107</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 99 ex 5 C quiz<!-- pg 149 -->
Science quiz

pg 99 ex 5 D listening<!-- pg 149 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.09.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>106</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
quite a way off = not very likely but possible
far-fetched = extremely unlikely; very difficult to believe
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>105</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250822</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 75 = 50 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The reality of sci-fi</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 A Science fact, science fiction
pg 97 ex 2 F vocab<!-- pg 147 -->
pg 98 ex 4 B reading<!-- pg 148 -->
The reality of sci-fi
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 A Science fact, science fiction</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>104</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocab &amp; pronunciation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you volunteer to be a guinea pig in clinical trials?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you volunteer to be a guinea pig in clinical trials?
<span class="show_key">
〆only if had no alternative medication
</span>

Lexical material: Science

pg 97 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 146 -->

pg 97 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 146 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.02.mp3

pg 97 ex 2 C D listening<!-- pg 147 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.03.mp3

pg 97 ex 2 E listening<!-- pg 147 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.04.mp3

pg 97 ex 2 F vocab<!-- pg 147 -->

pg 97 ex 2 G listening<!-- pg 147 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.05.mp3

pg 97 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 147 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>103</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>The reality of sci-fi</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you like to plug your brain into a computer to learn faster?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you like to plug your brain into a computer to learn faster?
<span class="show_key">
〆risk of losing your humanity
</span>

pg 98 ex 4 A speaking<!-- pg 148 -->

pg 98 ex 4 B reading<!-- pg 148 -->
The reality of sci-fi
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>102</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
guinea pig /ˈɡɪnɪ pig/ = small animal with short ears and no tail, often kept as a pet; person used in medical or other experiments
plausible = probable; (of an excuse or explanation) reasonable and likely to be true
to evolve = (sth) (from sth) (into sth) to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form; to develop sth in this way
cloak = type of coat that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs loosely from the shoulders, worn especially in the past
sophisticated = having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially important (opposite of 'naive'); (of a machine, system, etc.) clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented; (of a person) able to understand difficult or complicated ideas
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>101</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's very important for <strike>discovery</strike> <strong>discovering</strong> side effects
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250819</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 100 = 75 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Science fact, science fiction</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 10 A Science fact, science fiction
pg 96 ex 1 B C reading<!-- pg 145 -->
pg 96 Daddy, why...?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 10 A Science fact, science fiction</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>100</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Daddy, why...?</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Why is it important to keep investing in R&amp;D?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Why is it important to keep investing in R&amp;D?
<span class="show_key">
✓ spend financial resources now for future yields
✓ science is a long term return on investment
✓ essential to remain competitive
→ focus on technologies opportunities rather than social cost
</span>

What should be given priority: research or education?
<span class="show_key">
✓ research rather than education
→ focus on things rather than people?!
</span>

pg 96 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 145 -->

pg 96 ex 1 D E listening<!-- pg 145 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_10.01.mp3

pg 96 ex 1 F speaking<!-- pg 145 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>99</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
vapour = mass of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam
moisture = very small drops of water that are present in the air, on a surface or in a substance
to make up = to invent
to scatter (on / over / around sth) sth (with sth) = to throw or drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of ground; to move or to make people or animals move very quickly in different directions
to rotate (about / around sth) = to move or turn around a central fixed point; to make sth do this
leap year = one year in every four years when February has 29 days instead of 28
to blink = when you blink or blink your eyes or your eyes blink, you shut and open your eyes quickly
particle = very small piece of sth
botany = scientific study of plants and their structure
zoology = scientific study of animals and their behaviour
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>98</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250815</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 125 = 100 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Colloquial English - The conversation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 &amp; 9 Colloquial English</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>97</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Looking at language</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What makes you prick up your ears?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What makes you prick up your ears?
<span class="show_key">
✓ world news
</span>

Lexical material: Metaphors and idiomatic expressions

Looking at language

pg 95 ex 2 A video<!-- pg 143 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_colloquial_english8&9_george_tannenbaum_extracts.mp4

T / Cl
How much do you need to rehearse a presentation to avoid hitting a false note?
<span class="show_key">
✓ no need to master contents word for word
</span>

pg 95 ex 2 B vocab<!-- pg 143 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>96</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>The conversation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Can you avoid being influenced by advertisements?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Can you avoid being influenced by advertisements?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not because you are continuously under exposure
→ sinks in
</span>

pg 95 ex 3 A B video<!-- pg 143 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_ce8&9_conversation.mp4

pg 95 ex 3 C speaking<!-- pg 144 -->

pg 95 ex 3 D video<!-- pg 144 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_ce8&9_conversation_extracts.mp4

pg 95 ex 3 E speaking<!-- pg 144 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>95</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
baton /ˈbætən/ = thin stick used by a conductor to direct an orchestra, choir, etc; (Athletics) short stick or tube carried and passed on by the runners in a relay race
to take the baton = to carry on in the family tradition
to prick your ears (BrEn) | to perk up your ears (AmEn) = to listen carefully or become alert to sth
word for word = in exactly the same or, when translated, exactly equivalent words
verbatim /və:ˈbeɪtɪm/ = in exactly the same words
to have had its/your day = to be much less popular than before
captive audience = group of people who listen to or watch someone or something because they cannot leave 
to hit a false note = to behave inappropriately 
blatant = (disapproving) (of actions that are considered bad) done in an obvious and open way without caring if people object or are shocked; flagrant
barely = hardly, almost not
cynical = believing that people only do things to help themselves rather than for good or honest reasons; not caring that sth might hurt other people, if there is some advantage for you
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>94</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
Joanne /,dʒəu'æn/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250812</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 150 = 125 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Fish seek deeper waters, people seek better lives</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 121 ex F G writing<!-- pg 140 -->
writing a report ~ 350-400 words
→ practise signposting
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc
(updated link)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qvW6w_35r-VV-YOLvtXHYMP6p__f0XEZkJ06HIqgiqE/edit?usp=sharing_eip&invite=CKXl2cgK&ts=689b06a7">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qvW6w_35r-VV-YOLvtXHYMP6p__f0XEZkJ06HIqgiqE/edit?usp=sharing_eip&invite=CKXl2cgK&ts=689b06a7</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 &amp; 9 Colloquial English</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>93</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Homework in googledoc</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 121 ex F G writing<!-- pg 140 -->
writing a report ~ 350-400 words
→ practise signposting

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qvW6w_35r-VV-YOLvtXHYMP6p__f0XEZkJ06HIqgiqE/edit?usp=sharing_eip&invite=CKXl2cgK&ts=689b06a7">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qvW6w_35r-VV-YOLvtXHYMP6p__f0XEZkJ06HIqgiqE/edit?usp=sharing_eip&invite=CKXl2cgK&ts=689b06a7</a>
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>



<clog_activity>
<mdlid>92</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>91</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
American <strike>'s</strike> cities
America <strong>'s</strong> cities <strong>(= cities of America)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250811</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 175 = 150 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Colloquial English - Talking about advertising | Interview parts 2 3</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Colloquial English - Talking about advertising | The conversation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 121 ex F G writing<!-- pg 140 -->
writing a report ~ 350-400 words
→ practise signposting
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qBTmLNgeoXnBDsw8MGf4q-VvQFZxuD3r0dlXtzEJdoA/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.bef96td1sylm">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qBTmLNgeoXnBDsw8MGf4q-VvQFZxuD3r0dlXtzEJdoA/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.bef96td1sylm</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 &amp; 9 Colloquial English</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>90</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Talking about advertising - The interview part 2 - 3</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Do you agree we live in a celebrity culture?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you agree we live in a celebrity culture?
<span class="show_key">
✓ people are influenced by celebrities
</span>

The interview part 2

Functional language: Describing commercials - advertising

T / Cl
What stages are common to most commercials?
<span class="show_key">
1) impact
→ get people's attention

2) communication
→ make sure people know what your product is

3) persuasion
→ make sure people do sth
</span>

pg 94 ex 1 A video<!-- pg 142 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_colloquial_english8&9_george_tannenbaum_part2.mp4

T / Cl
Why should a celebrity have some bearing on the brand?
<span class="show_key">
✓ celebrity endorsement 
= shortcut to intrusion
→ get impact
</span>

pg 94 ex 1 B speaking<!-- pg 142 -->

The interview part 3

pg 95 ex 1 A video<!-- pg 142 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_colloquial_english8&9_george_tannenbaum_part3.mp4

T / Cl
Do you enjoy watching well-crafted adverts?
<span class="show_key">
✓ inspirational
✓ entertaining
✓ selling a lifestyle, such as Nike
</span>

Should advertising messages be informative?
<span class="show_key">
〆only old-school commercials tend to focus on performance &amp; feats
✓ modern advertising feels more entertaining because it is more innovative
</span>

pg 95 ex 1 B speaking<!-- pg 142 -->

Looking at language

pg 95 ex 2 A video<!-- pg 143 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_colloquial_english8&9_george_tannenbaum_extracts.mp4

pg 95 ex 2 B vocab<!-- pg 143 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>89</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
persuasion = act of persuading sb to do sth or to believe sth
to intrude (into / on / upon sb/sth) = to go or be somewhere where you are not wanted or are not supposed to be; (on / into upon sth) to disturb sth or have an unpleasant effect on it
AIDA = attention interest desire action
bearing on sth = way in which sth is related to sth or influences it
depilatory = product used for removing body hair
gross = very obvious and unacceptable; (spoken) very unpleasant; very rude; very fat and ugly
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>88</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>didn't watch</strike> <strong>haven't watched</strong> Tv for a long time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250808</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 200 = 175 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Colloquial English - Talking about advertising</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 121 ex F G writing<!-- pg 140 -->
writing a report ~ 350-400 words
→ practise signposting
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qBTmLNgeoXnBDsw8MGf4q-VvQFZxuD3r0dlXtzEJdoA/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.bef96td1sylm">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qBTmLNgeoXnBDsw8MGf4q-VvQFZxuD3r0dlXtzEJdoA/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.bef96td1sylm</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 &amp; 9 Colloquial English</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>87</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Talking about advertising - The interview part 1</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Have you got any favourite jingles? Why are they so effective?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T /Cl
Have you got any favourite jingles? Why are they so effective?
<span class="show_key">
✓ musical simplicity
✓ rhythmic pattern
✓ catch phrase
→ function as an earworm
</span>

The interview part 1

pg 94 ex 1 A reading <!-- pg 141 -->

pg 94 ex 1 B video<!-- pg 141 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_colloquial_english_video/ef4e_upperint_colloquial_english8&9_george_tannenbaum_part1.mp4

pg 94 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 141 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>86</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
jingle = sound like small bells ringing that is made when metal objects are shaken together; short song or tune that is easy to remember and is used in advertising on radio or television
to decry sth as = to strongly criticize sb/sth, especially publicly
to scoff at = to talk about sb/sth in a way that makes it clear that you think they are stupid or ridiculous; (informal) to eat a lot of sth quickly
earworm (aka stuck song syndrome) | musical imagery repetition = catchy or memorable piece of music that continuously occupies a person's mind, even after it's no longer being played. This phenomenon is incredibly common, with up to 98% of people in Western populations experiencing earworms
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>85</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250805</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 225 = 200 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Milton Keynes - Writing a report</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 121 ex A B reading<!-- pg 140 -->
Living in Milton Keynes
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 B Super cities</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>84</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a report</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How would you plan your ideal town? What facilities should it feature?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How would you plan your ideal town? What facilities should it feature?
<span class="show_key">
✓ indoor real snow slope
✓ limited carbon footprint
✓ seasonality
</span>

pg 121 ex A B reading<!-- pg 140 -->
Living in Milton Keynes

pg 121 ex C D reading<!-- pg 140 -->

T / Cl
Would you like to live in a city such as Milton Keynes?
<span class="show_key">
〆little information about education &amp; work opportunities
〆expensive private schools
</span>

Functional language: Writing a report

pg 121 ex E speaking<!-- pg 140 -->

Functional language: Signposting

T / Cl
What expressions do you use to tell your audience you will start a new part?
[In other words | Let's turn to]
<span class="show_key">
✓ Let's turn to
= signposting
</span>

pg 121 ex F G writing<!-- pg 140 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>83</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<functional_language>Signposting for presentations</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Why should you explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to?
</activity_lead_in>
<instructions>Make sure the audience understand at all times the logical development of your topic
✓ signpost your narrative

→ break down your presentation into clear parts
→ match the expressions with the functions &amp; build a sentence
→ add more expressions (synonyms) to improve the narrative flow &amp; cohesion of your presentation
</instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to talk about</div> 

<u>Introducing the topic</u>
<div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to bring up</div>
→ <em>Today I'd like to bring up the issue of late payment</em>
]]></instructions_demo><!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_background_color></column_background_color>
<column_font_color></column_font_color>
<column_font_size_percentage></column_font_size_percentage>
<column_width_percentage>12</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>12</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
<u>Introducing the topic</u><br />to bring up<br />to raise<br />to deal with
<u>Giving the background (putting in the picture)</u><br />to refer to<br />to originate from
<u>Explaining the breakdown / plan</u><br />to have a look at<br />to focus on
<u>Making transitions from one part to another</u><br />First of all<br />To begin with
<u>Describing characteristics</u><br />to feature<br />to lack
<u>Making observations</u><br />to notice<br />to note
<u>Drawing conclusions</u><br />to put it in a nutshell<br />to sum up<br />to end with
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5;6
7
8;9;10
11;12;13;14
15;16
17
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to address
to tackle
to broach
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with
to cover
Then
Eventually 
Last but not least
to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star
to point out
to show
to conclude (by saying that...)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
to deal with
<strong>to address
to tackle
to broach</strong>

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
<strong>to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with </strong>
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
<strong>to cover</strong>  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
Last but not least
<strong>to begin with
then
eventually</strong> 
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
<strong>to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star</strong>  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
<strong>to point out
to show </strong> 
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
<strong>to end with
to conclude (by saying that...) </strong>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<!--  skipped now -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>82</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Signposting and paraphrasing for presentations</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-metronome-filled-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Paraphrasing for presentations</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<!--<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the expressions with the definitions
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with each expression 
]]></instructions> -->
<activity_lead_in>How can you make your presentations more accessible to an audience of mixed language proficiency? Can you still make it engaging if you include more advanced vocabulary?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<span class="show_key">
✓ articulate the narrative with a pitch breakdown 
✓ paraphrase each slide title / transition
</span>
Practise paraphrasing:
→ find two expressions for each function
→ fill in the gap with the appropriate form
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<em>Introducing the topic</em>
→ I would like <strong>[         ]</strong> our sales target

<div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to talk about</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to tackle</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to feature</div>

→ deliver with engaging language for an audience of native speakers
✓ Today, we're going <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to tackle</div> the challenges resulting from our sales forecasts

→ paraphrase for a mixed audience
✓ In other words, I would like <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to talk about</div> our sales target]]></instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>23</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>6</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
<strong>Introducing the topic</strong><br />Today, I would like to [                         ] the problem of late payment
<strong>Giving the background</strong><br />This issue [                         ] the problem we had discussed at our last meeting
<strong>Explaining the breakdown / plan</strong><br />To begin with, we're going to [                         ] the advantages of our solution...
<strong>Explaining the breakdown / plan</strong><br />... and then we'll [                         ] what we need to achieve our targets
<strong>Making transitions from one part to another</strong><br />[                         ] we'll have to examine the sales targets
<strong>Describing characteristics</strong><br />This solution [                         ] some unique selling points
<strong>Making observations</strong><br />Please, [                         ] this is quite unusual 
<strong>Drawing conclusions</strong><br />[                         ], we have seen the pros &amp; cons of this solution, how much it costs, and why you really need it
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true">to bring up</div>
<div contenteditable="true">to refer to</div>
<div contenteditable="true">to have a look at</div>
<div contenteditable="true">to focus on</div>
<div contenteditable="true">Last but not least</div>
<div contenteditable="true">to feature</div>
<div contenteditable="true">to note</div>
<div contenteditable="true">To put it in a nutshell</div>
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Introducing the topic</strong>
Today, I would like to [ ] the problem of late payment
to bring up
to raise

<strong>Giving the background</strong>
This issue [ ] the problem we had discussed at our last meeting
to refer to
to originate from

<strong>Explaining the breakdown / plan</strong>
To begin with, we're going to [ ] the advantages of our solution, 
and then we'll [ ] what we need to achieve our targets
to have a look at
to focus on

<strong>Making transitions from one part to another</strong>
[ ] we'll have to examine the sales targets
First of all
Last but not least

<strong>Describing characteristics</strong>
This solution [ ] some unique selling points
to feature
to lack

<strong>Making observations</strong>
Please, [ ] this is quite unusual 
to notice
to note

<strong>Drawing conclusions</strong>
[ ], we have seen the pros &amp; cons of this solution, how much it costs, and why you really need it
To put it in a nutshell
To sum up
]]></key>

<!-- keep just in case -->
<qa>
<qs>to bring up
to raise
</qs>
<ans>Today, I would like to [ ] the problem of late payment
</ans>
<hint>Introducing the topic
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to refer to
to originate from
</qs>
<ans>This issue [ ] the problem we had discussed at our last meeting
</ans>
<hint>Giving the background
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to have a look at
to focus on
</qs>
<ans>To begin with, we're going to [ ] the advantages of our solution, 
and then we'll [ ] what we need to achieve our targets
</ans>
<hint>Explaining the breakdown / plan
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>First of all
Last but not least
</qs>
<ans>[ ] we'll have to examine the sales targets
</ans>
<hint>Making transitions from one part to another
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to feature
to lack
</qs>
<ans>This solution [ ] some unique selling points
</ans>
<hint>Describing characteristics
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to notice
to note</qs>
<ans>Please, [ ] this is quite unusual 
</ans>
<hint>Making observations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To put it in a nutshell
To sum up
</qs>
<ans>[ ], we have seen the pros &amp; cons of this solution, how much it costs, and why you really need it
</ans>
<hint>Drawing conclusions
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>81</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
slope = surface or piece of land that slopes (= is higher at one end than the other); area of land that is part of a mountain or hill
layout = way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or a building are arranged
facilities = buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose; special feature of a machine, service, etc. that makes it possible to do sth extra; place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activity
signposting = use of words or phrases that guide the reader or listener through a piece of writing or a presentation, helping them understand the structure and flow of the information being presented. Acts as a roadmap, indicating what is coming next and clarifying relationships between ideas
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>80</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>listened</strike> <strong>heard</strong> people <strike>travelled</strike> <strong>went</strong> to <strong>neighbouring</strong> countries <strike>around</strike>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
Milton Keynes /'keinz/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250729</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 250 = 225 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Prefixes and suffixes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 163 ex 1 A C vocab<!-- pg 139 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 B Super cities</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>79</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Is this the future of cities?</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you like to live in a high tech city of the future, or prefer a more traditional town in the outskirts?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Prefixes and suffixes

pg 93 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 139 -->

pg 93 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 139 -->
→ pg 163 vocabulary bank Word building
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>78</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocabulary bank: Word building</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Prefixes and suffixes which add meaning

pg 163 ex 1 A vocab<!-- pg 139 -->

pg 163 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 139 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.14.mp3

pg 163 ex 1 C vocab<!-- pg 139 -->

pg 163 ex 1 D listening<!-- pg 139 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.15.mp3

Lexical material: Nouns formed with suffixes

pg 163 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 139 -->

pg 163 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 139 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.16.mp3

Lexical material: Nouns which are different words

pg 163 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 139 -->

pg 163 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 139 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.17.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>77</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Pronunciation &amp; speaking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Which syllable do you stress? [<strong>over</strong>crowded | over<strong>crow</strong>ded | overcrow<strong>ded</strong>]
<span class="show_key">
over<strong>crow</strong>ded
</span>

pg 93 ex 6 A pronunciation &amp; speaking<!-- pg 140 -->

pg 93 ex 6 B listening <!-- pg 140 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.18.mp3

pg 93 ex 6 C speaking <!-- pg 140 -->

Functional language: Writing a report

pg 93 ex 7 writing <!-- pg 140 -->
→ pg 121 Writing a report
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>76</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
motherhood = state of being a mother, which includes the responsibilities, experiences, and emotions associated with raising children. It can involve giving birth, adopting, or becoming a caregiver to children, and is often characterized by a deep emotional bond and commitment to nurturing and supporting one's children
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>75</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
How can I <strike>write</strike> <strong>spell</strong> it?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250728</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>200</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20250725</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 75 + 200 = 250 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Is this the future of cities?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 92 ex 4 B C reading <!-- pg 138 -->
pg 92 93 Is this the future of cities?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 B Super cities</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>74</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Is this the future of cities?</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you like to live in a high tech city of the future, or prefer a more traditional town in the outskirts?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you like to live in a high tech city of the future, or prefer a more traditional town in the outskirts?
<span class="show_key">
✓ smart technologies
〆glitzy architecture
✓ readily accessible welfare &amp; public infrastructure
〆cluster of identical residential areas
→ medium rise buildings with short distances among areas of interest
</span>

pg 92 ex 4 A speaking <!-- pg 138 -->

pg 92 ex 4 B C reading <!-- pg 138 -->
pg 92 93 Is this the future of cities?

pg 92 ex 4 D speaking <!-- pg 138 -->

Lexical material: Prefixes and suffixes

pg 93 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 139 -->

pg 93 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 139 -->
→ pg 163 vocabulary bank Word building
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>73</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
showpiece = excellent example of sth that people are meant to see and admire
abundance = large quantity that is more than enough
perk = something you receive as well as your wages for doing a particular job; advantage
glitzy = (sometimes disapproving) quality of appearing very attractive, exciting and impressive, in a way that is not always genuine
pavement (BrE) (AmE sidewalk) = flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on
convenience = quality of being useful, easy or suitable for sb
high rise = tower consisting of a multi storied building of offices or flats
concrete = building material that is made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones and water
lack = absence
reclaimed = if a piece of land is reclaimed by desert, forest, etc., it turns back into desert, etc. after being used for farming or building; (from sth) to obtain materials from waste products so that they can be used again
acre = unit for measuring an area of land; 4 840 square or about 4 050 square metres
to fulfil = to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected; to do or have what is required or necessary
sparsely = only present in small amounts or numbers and often spread over a large area
sprawling = spreading in an untidy way
cluster = group of things of the same type that grow or appear close together; group of people, animals or things close together
heading home = going home
state-of-the-art = very advanced
to echo = to be similar to
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>72</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If that system <strike>would be broke</strike> <strong>broke down</strong> I could do
We didn't <strike>put</strike> <strong>keep</strong> it mind
The main is <strike>how</strike> <strong>what</strong> it looks like
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
pneumatic /nju:ˈmætɪk/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250725</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 100 = 75 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Uncountable &amp; plural nouns</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 149 ex A B grammar <!-- pg 138 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 B Super cities</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>71</mdlid>
<activity_id>20241016-1631</activity_id>
<activity_id>20190927-1306</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to find [ - | a | the] job
✓ a job (countable)
= indefinite article
(not mentioned earlier)

You want to find [ - | a | the] work
✓ work (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier)

You've gained [ - | a | the] practical experience
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier but we know which one = shared knowledge)

You have [- | a | the] practical experience ♣ which we need
✓ the 
= definite article 
♣ which we need
= defining clause
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>70</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar: Uncountable nouns, plural and collective nouns</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Was mathematics your favourite subject at school?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Uncountable nouns, plural and collective nouns

pg 91 ex 3 A grammar <!-- pg 137 -->

pg 91 ex 3 B grammar <!-- pg 137 -->
→ pg 149 grammar bank 9 B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>69</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar practice: Uncountable nouns, plural and collective nouns</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Was the news about the plane crash surprising?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Uncountable nouns

T / Cl
The news about the crisis [is | are] terrible
<span class="show_key">
✓ is
= uncountable
</span>

english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.12.mp3

Grammar: Plural and collective nouns

T / Cl
The police [is | are] trying to catch the thief
<span class="show_key">
✓ are
= collective noun
</span>

english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.13.mp3

pg 149 ex A grammar <!-- pg 138 -->

pg 149 ex B grammar <!-- pg 138 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>68</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
scenery /ˈsi:nərɪ/ = natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, when you are thinking about them being attractive to look at
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>67</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I heard the news that <strike>about</strike> taxes will increase
<strike>When</strike> <strong>Although</strong> I visited it 3 times I haven't seen everything
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250722</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 125 = 100 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Super cities</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 90 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 135 -->
What makes a city attractive?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 B Super cities</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>66</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>What makes a city attractive?</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>The city is not a concrete jungle, it is a human zoo - Desmond Morris</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What makes a city attractive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ amenities
✓ work opportunities
✓ education
✓ infrastructure
✓ work life balance
✓ split shifts to enjoy services 24/7
(...)
</span>

pg 90 ex 1 A speaking

pg 90 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 135 -->
What makes a city attractive?

T / Cl
What criteria make a city pleasant?
<span class="show_key">
✓ order &amp; variety
✓ visible life
✓ compactness
✓ orientation &amp; mystery
✓ scale
✓ local colour
</span>

pg 90 ex 1 C speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>65</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Talking about beautiful cities</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Are there any cities or places you like coming back to?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 90 ex 2 A listening <!-- pg 136 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.09.mp3

pg 90 ex 2 B listening <!-- pg 136 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.10.mp3

pg 90 ex 2 C D listening <!-- pg 137 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.11.mp3

pg 91 ex E F speaking <!-- pg 137 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>64</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
amenities = feature that makes a place pleasant, comfortable or easy to live in
dense = containing a lot of people, things, plants, etc. with little space between them; difficult to see through; (informal) stupid; difficult to understand because it contains a lot of information
sprawling = spreading in an untidy way
bleak = (of a situation) not hopeful or encouraging; (of the weather) cold and unpleasant; (of a place) bare, empty or with no pleasant features
medium-rise = (of a building) having a moderately large number of stories, usually five to ten, and equipped with lifts
sameness = quality of being the same; a lack of variety
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>63</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Everyone can find what they want <strong>(OR something for themselves)</strong>
It's important <strike>how</strike> <strong>what</strong> it<strike>'s look</strike> <strong>looks</strong> like
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250721</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 150 = 125 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Idioms with business</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9 A Good business? 
pg 162 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 133 -->
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 90 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 135 -->
What makes a city attractive?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 A Good business</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>62</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocabulary bank: Collocations with business</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Do you always get down to business straight away?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you always get down to business straight away?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on your agenda, your interlocutor...
→ better warm up with small talk
</span>

Lexical material: Idioms with business

pg 162 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 133 -->

pg 162 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 133 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.07.mp3

T / Cl
Do you think it's a good idea to mix business with pleasure?
<span class="show_key">
✓ build a long-lasting relationship
✓ foster team spirit
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>61</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Changing stress on nouns and verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Which syllable is stressed in verbs which have the same spelling for the noun?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Stress on verbs vs nouns

T / Cl
Which syllable is stressed in verbs which have the same spelling for the noun?
<span class="show_key">
✓ 2nd syllable of verbs
to ex<strong>port</strong>
✓ 1st syllable of nouns
<strong>ex</strong>ports
</span>

pg 89 ex 6 A listening<!-- pg 134 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.08.mp3

pg 89 ex 6 B vocab<!-- pg 134 -->

pg 89 ex 6 C speaking<!-- pg 134 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>60</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to get down to business = to start talking about the subject to be discussed; to start doing what needs to be done
Mind your own business! = used to tell someone in a rude way that you do not want them to ask about something private  
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>59</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I couldn't enjoy <strike>by</strike> walking <strong>(around)</strong>
It looks <strike>like a depression</strike> <strong>depressive</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250718</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 175 = 150 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about business</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9A Good business? 
pg 162 ex 1 A C vocab<!-- pg 133 -->
Unit 9 B Super cities
pg 90 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 135 -->
What makes a city attractive?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 A Good business</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>58</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocabulary bank: Verbs and expressions to talk about business</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Is it difficult to launch a new product during a recession?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Is it difficult to launch a new product during a recession?
<span class="show_key">
✓ had better wait for market recovery
e.g. James Bond film released after the pandemic
</span>

How difficult is it to make a profit after a flop?
<span class="show_key">
〆may suffer from reputational damage
〆need to recover trust
→ do well only after designing a genuine product
</span>

pg 162 ex 1 A vocab<!-- pg 133 -->

pg 162 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 133 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.05.mp3

T / Cl
Is it fair to make profit by making people redundant?
<span class="show_key">
✓ restructuring can be justified when investing in new technologies
</span>

With whom is it more difficult to make a deal: Russians or Europeans?
<span class="show_key">
✓ reaching an agreement with local partners is usually easier
→ avoid import duties, sanctions, costs of logistics
</span>

pg 162 ex 1 D listening<!-- pg 133 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.06.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>57</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to launch = to start an activity, especially an organized one; to make a product available to the public for the first time
flop = complete failure
genuine = real; exactly what it appears to be; not artificial; sincere and honest; that can be trusted
branch = local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization; part of a government or other large organization that deals with one particular aspect of its work
loan = money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrows
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>56</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250715</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 200 = 175 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Razors and blades - part 2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9A Good business? 
pg 148 ex A grammar
pg 89 ex 4 D reading<!-- pg 132 -->
Razors &amp; blades - part 2
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 A Good business</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>55</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Razors &amp; blades - part 2</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Can you avoid buying two-part pricing goods? How?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Can you avoid buying two-part pricing goods? How?
<span class="show_key">
✓ find more expensive models with manual replenishing / upgrading options
</span>

pg 89 ex 4 D reading<!-- pg 132 -->
Razors &amp; blades - part 2

pg 89 ex 4 E vocab<!-- pg 132 -->

T / Cl
What is a more effective way to protect your sales: patent-protecting or implementing a different technology?
<span class="show_key">
✓ different technologies
= switching costs
</span>

pg 89 ex 4 F speaking<!-- pg 132 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>54</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Business</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What do you manufacture: cars or wine?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Business

T / Cl
What do you manufacture: cars or wine?
<span class="show_key">
✓ cars
→ use machinery

wine → produce
</span>

pg 89 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 133 -->

pg 89 ex 5 B vocab<!-- pg 133 -->
→ pg 162 vocabulary bank
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>53</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
hassle = situation that is annoying because it involves doing sth difficult or complicated that needs a lot of effort
plausible = (of an excuse or explanation) reasonable and likely to be true
to puzzle over = to think hard about sth in order to understand or explain it
chip reader = device to get information from a microchip
to manufacture = to make or produce goods in large quantities, using machinery

letter with acknowledgement of receipt = aims to intimate the concerned party that the documents or items requested in a previous communication have been received 
moral injury = damage done to one’s conscience or moral compass when that person perpetrates, witnesses, or fails to prevent acts that transgress one’s own moral beliefs, values, or ethical codes of conduct.
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>52</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>For me</strike> <strong>As far as I am concerned</strong>, I'm <strike>confusing about</strike> <strong>confused by</strong> the price
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
patent /'pætənt/ /ˈpeɪtənt/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250714</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>150</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20250625</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 75 +150 = 200 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Razors and blades</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9A Good business? 
pg 88 ex B C reading<!-- pg 132 -->
Razors &amp; blades
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250625-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled
20250701-20250711 DP holidays → cancelled
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 A Good business</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>51</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers B2</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>10</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
expressing a cause
expressing a purpose / result
expressing a contradiction
adding an argument
considering all aspects
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4;5;18
6
7;8;9;10;11;12;13;17
14
15;16;17;18;5;13
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
since
as
Following
In accordance with
Given the current situation (1)
Consequently
though
in spite of
while
yet
still
nevertheless
Having said that (1)
Moreover
To put it in a nutshell
Bearing in mind
Having said that (2)
Given the current situation (2)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  since
  as
  Following
  In accordance with
  (Given the current situation)
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  Consequently
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  though
  in spite of
  while
  yet
  still
  nevertheless
  Having said that
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  Moreover
<strong>considering all aspects </strong>
  To put it in a nutshell
  Bearing in mind
  (Having said that)
  Given the current situation
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>50</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Clauses of contrast and purpose</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Clauses of contrast and purpose

pg 87 ex 3 A grammar<!-- pg 131 -->

pg 87 ex 3 B grammar<!-- pg 131 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.02.mp3

pg 87 ex 3 C grammar<!-- pg 131 -->
→ pg 148 Grammar bank 9A
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>49</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar practice: Clauses of contrast and purpose</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 148 ex A grammar

pg 87 ex 3 D grammar<!-- pg 131 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>48</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Razors &amp; blades</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How often do you change ink cartridges in your printer? Have you tried filling up the cartridges yourself?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 88 ex 4 A speaking<!-- pg 132 -->

pg 88 ex 4 B C reading<!-- pg 132 -->
Razors &amp; blades
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>47</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
in spite of = used when it is surprising that that fact did not prevent them from doing it

disposable = made to be thrown away after use
to breed = to be the cause of sth
to advocate = to support sth publicly
necessities = thing that you must have and cannot manage without, e.g. food and clothing; situation that must happen and that cannot be avoided
virtue = behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards
razor-and-blade model = aka two-part pricing, pricing strategy in which one good is sold at a discount or loss and a companion consumable good at a premium to generate profits 
dull = boring
to suck sb in = to involve sb in an activity or a situation, especially one they do not want to be involved in
to fleece = to take a lof of money from somebody by charging them too much
to coin in = to make a lot of money
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>46</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Although we <strike>stay</strike> <strong>are still</strong> in Amsterdam, we are not upset <strong>(any more)</strong>
So as to avoid paying tax in Russia, I don't declare income <strike>on the</strike> <strong>to</strong> both <strike>sides</strike> <strong>authorities</strong>
So as to <strike>I don't pay</strike> <strong>avoid paying | not pay</strong> taxes, I hide my income
Even though scientists <strong>are</strong> warning against cancer, I won't be able to stop drinking coffee
I took my laptop to the shop to have <strike>repaired</strike> it <strong>repaired</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250624</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 100 = 75 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Cialdini's principles of persuasion</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9A Good business? 
pg 88 ex B C reading
Razors &amp; blades
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250625-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled
20250701-20250711 DP holidays → cancelled
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 A Good business</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>45</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Marketing techniques</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Are consumers still easily deceived by marketing techniques?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Are consumers still easily deceived by marketing techniques?
<span class="show_key">
✓ nowadays buyers are more critical (thanks to internet reviews)
→ better able to make informed choices
✓ most markets are also saturated
</span>

Lexical material: Marketing techniques

pg 87 ex 2 A B listening <!-- pg 130 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_9.01.mp3

pg 87 ex 2 C speaking<!-- pg 130 -->

T / Cl
Would you need Principles of Persuasion by Cialdini?
<span class="show_key">
reciprocity
scarcity
authority
consistency
likeability 
social proof / consensus
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>44</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Robert Cialdini's principles of influence</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How can you convince someone to buy something from you?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/principles_of_persuasion_by_robert_cialdini_and_steve_martin_big_speak_dot_com.png" width="90%" alt="principles_of_persuasion_by_robert_cialdini_and_steve_martin bigspeak.com"></div><br />

Watch the video.
→ what are the 6 principles of persuasion mentioned? 
→ what examples are given to support them?
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Robert Cialdini - Science Of Persuasion
<em>Extensive scholarly training in the psychology of influence, together with over 30 years of research into the subject, has earned Dr. Cialdini an international reputation as an expert in the fields of persuasion, compliance, and negotiation.

His books including, Influence: Science &amp; Practice and Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion are the results of more than 30 years of study into the reasons why people comply with requests in business settings. Worldwide, Influence has sold over 3 million copies and has been published in thirty languages. Additionally, USA Today lists Influence in their 12 Best Business Books of All Time.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv0sOX6Alrk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv0sOX6Alrk</a>
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>robert_cialdini_science_of_persuasion-kv0sox6alrk.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>In what situation would two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other? Why? [01:25]</qs>
<ans>✓ reciprocity 
→ be the first to give
→ personalise
e.g. giving a mint to get a tip

✓ moral obligation to return the favour
</ans>
<hint>return the favour
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can smallness of quantity in proportion to the wants or demands prove to be a convincing argument? What do you need to voice to make it clear? [03:12]</qs>
<ans>✓ scarcity 

✓ voice the following features
→ highlight benefits
→ show it is unique
→ point out what could be lost
</ans>
<hint>desire to have the unique or last one available
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why can someone who is regarded as an authority by someone else help influence the decision making process? How should this person be introduced? [04:15]
</qs>
<ans>✓ authority
→ wear a uniform or formal suit
→ display diplomas
= reminiscent of celebrity endorsement

✓ get introduced by someone else 
→ mention experience, qualifications...
</ans>
<hint>celebrity endorsement
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you call the quality of always behaving in the same way or of having the same opinions, standard, etc? Why can this impact the final decision? [06:10]</qs>
<ans>✓ consistency 
→ agree to small, initial commitments
→ commit to what you have already agreed
→ write voluntary, active, public commitments

✓ improve customer loyalty
</ans>
<hint>loyalty to a brand, stick to your choice despite price increase
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the property that makes a person likeable, that allows them to be liked? How can this foster a better rapport when negotiating or selling? [07:45]</qs>
<ans>✓ likeability 
→ behave in a similar manner
→ pay (genuine) compliments
→ show you want to cooperate
e.g. share personal interests before negotiating
</ans>
<hint>if others like you, then that means that you possess the ability to get along with others, which is a prized workplace skill
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do people copy the actions of others in an attempt to emulate behaviour in certain situations? How can you take advantage of this social need? [09:10]</qs>
<ans>✓ social proof / consensus
→ show others like you
</ans>
<hint>follow the herd instinct
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is the state of being in agreement and working together important when trying to convince your partners? (this is NOT in the video)</qs>
<ans>✓ unity
→ having business, social, cultural ties
→ (possibly) being in the same boat 
(i.e. being in the same unpleasant situation as other people)
</ans>
<hint>speaker is one of us
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>43</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
saturated = completely filled with something so that no more can be added
saturated market = when there is more of the product available than there are people who want to buy it

fast fashion = business model of replicating recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at a low cost, and bringing them to retail quickly while demand is at its highest. The term fast fashion is also used generically to describe the products of this business model, particularly clothing and footwear. Regarded as low-quality apparel produced rapidly to follow trends and sold cheaply, with negative social and environmental consequences. Is a relatively new phenomenon that causes extensive damage to the planet, exploits workers, and harms animals 
to airbrush sth (out) = to paint sth with an airbrush; to change a detail in a photograph with an airbrush

reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
consistency = quality of always behaving in the same way or of having the same opinions, standard, etc
likeability = property that makes a person likeable, that allows them to be liked
scarcity of = smallness of quantity in proportion to the wants or demands; deficiency
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>42</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I prefer <strike>to buy</strike> <strong>buying</strong> only what I need
Usually kids want to follow <strike>by sheeps</strike> <strong>the herd (= herd instinct)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250623</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 125 = 100 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Good business</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Razors and blades</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 9A Good business? 
pg 87 ex 1 E reading<!-- pg 129 -->
→ pg 110 student A
→ pg 112 student B
→ pg 114 student C 
<!--pg 88 ex B C reading
Razors &amp; blades -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250625-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled
20250701-20250711 DP holidays → cancelled
20250801 DP holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 A Good business</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>41</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Advertising scandals that cost some brands millions (2/2)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Do you believe claims made in advertised products?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continued from previous lesson)

pg 86 ex 1 D speaking<!-- pg 129 -->

pg 87 ex 1 E speaking<!-- pg 129 -->
→ pg 110 student A
→ pg 112 student B
→ pg 114 student C 

T / Cl
To what extent should adverts be allowed to be misleading?
<span class="show_key">
✓ selling a dream should not result in life threatening situations
</span>

pg 87 ex F speaking<!-- pg 129 -->

T / Cl
Is being wrinkle-free still fashionable?
<span class="show_key">
✓ some celebrities set a new example by just being themselves
→ discard using Botox, face lifting, etc
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>40</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
digestion = process of changing food substances that your body can use
viral /ˈvaɪərəl/ advertising = advertising that spreads like a virus, in other words, that can generate interest and sales for a brand or product quickly and through person-to-person messages. The main idea here is that it is the users themselves who choose to share the content
indulgence = state or act of having or doing whatever you want; the state of allowing sb to have or do whatever they want; something that you allow yourself to have even though it is not essential
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>39</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Lots of <strong>pieces of</strong> evidence were hidden
The model <strike>wasn't</strike> <strong>was</strong> on the picture without natural lighting <strong>(i.e. with make-up)</strong>
I started to replace crisps <strike>to</strike> <strong>by</strong> seeds
I avoid <strike>to watch</strike> <strong>watching</strong> commercials
I don't think <strike>so</strike> it's immoral
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250620</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 150 = 125 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Revise &amp; check 2/2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 7 - 8 Revise &amp; check
pg 85 ex A B reading<!-- pg 128 -->
Solving crimes from the bedroom
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 7 - 8 Revise &amp; check</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>38</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 7 - 8 Revise &amp; check</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you like to be a web-sleuth?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 85 ex A B pronunciation<!-- pg 128 -->

T / Cl
Would you like to be a web-sleuth?
<span class="show_key">
✓ enjoy detective stories
→ be a citizen detective
→ take the law into your own hands
</span>

pg 85 ex A B reading<!-- pg 128 -->
Solving crimes from the bedroom

T / Cl
Don't you worry when people take the law into their own hands?
<span class="show_key">
〆biased call for justice
</span>

pg 85 ex A listening<!-- pg 128 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.19.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>37</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
sleuth /slu:θ/ = (old-fashioned or humorous) person who investigates crimes
instance = particular example or case of sth
culprit = person who has done sth wrong or against the law; person or thing responsible for causing a problem
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>9 A Good business</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>36</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Advertising scandals that cost some brands millions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Do you believe claims made in advertised products?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you believe claims made in advertised products?
<span class="show_key">
〆rather not
→ take it with a pinch of salt
e.g. Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising - Mark Twain
→ be sceptical
</span>

pg 86 ex 1 A B reading<!-- pg 129 -->
Advertising scandals that cost some brands millions

Lexical material: Advertising

pg 86 ex 1 C vocab<!-- pg 129 -->

pg 86 ex 1 D speaking<!-- pg 129 -->

pg 87 ex 1 E speaking<!-- pg 129 -->
→ pg 110 student A
→ pg 112 student B
→ pg 114 student C 

T / Cl
To what extent should adverts be allowed to be misleading?
<span class="show_key">
✓ selling a dream should not result in life threatening situations
</span>

pg 87 ex 1 F speaking<!-- pg 129 -->

T / Cl
Is being wrinkle-free still fashionable?
<span class="show_key">
✓ some celebrities set a new example by just being themselves
→ discard using Botox, face lifting, etc
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>35</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
misleading = giving the wrong idea or impression and making you believe sth that is not true; deceptive
to sue (sb) (for sth) = to make a claim against sb in a court of law about sth that they have said or done to harm you
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>34</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Many people <strike>are</strike> <strong>(will)</strong> <strike>for</strike> compensation
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250617</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 175 = 150 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Revise &amp; check</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 7 - 8 Revise &amp; check
pg 84 ex A grammar<!-- pg 128 -->
pg 85 ex A B reading<!-- pg 128 -->
Solving crimes from the bedroom
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 7 - 8 Revise &amp; check</clog_book_unit>

<!-- reminder -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>33</mdlid>
<activity_id>20200120-1123</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)
</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You lost money because you missed a deadline.
You should have made♣ a better agenda: this is a [past | present] situation
✓ past
You should have made a better agenda: this is a [recommendation | regret]
✓ regret, criticism
♣ have made
= perfect infinitive

Your computer crashes, you have no backup.
I ___ ___ ___ a backup (to make)
→ should have made
modal + have + past participle
= criticising &amp; commenting on past actions

Somebody deleted your files on your computer.
You ___ ___ ___ your password (not give) to our new colleague
→ should not have given
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ regret

You have not seen a colleague for a long time
He ___ ___ ___ the company (to leave)
→ must have left
= speculation about a past event

You arrive 3hrs late.
You ___ ___ ___ (be) in a traffic jam
→ must have been
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in an affirmative sentence

Your car is broken.
You ___ ___ ___ (come) by car to work
→ can't have come
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in a negative sentence
→ can't have = negative form of 'must have'
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>32</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 7 - 8 Revise &amp; check</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 84 ex A grammar<!-- pg 128 -->

pg 84 ex A B vocab<!-- pg 128 -->

pg 84 ex C D vocab<!-- pg 128 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>31</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250616</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 200 = 175 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Spotting fake news</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 8 B Fake news
pg 82 ex 5 C D reading<!-- pg 126 -->
pg 83 Eight tips on how to spot fake news
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 B Fake news</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>30</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Tips to spot fake news</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you spot fake news?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How do you spot fake news?
<span class="show_key">
✓ look for suspicious features
</span>

pg 82 ex 5 C D reading<!-- pg 126 -->
pg 83 Eight tips on how to spot fake news

pg 83 ex 5 E vocab<!-- pg 126 -->

pg 83 ex 5 F speaking<!-- pg 126 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>29</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>The speed of news</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 83 ex 6 A B video<!-- pg 127 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_listening_video/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_video_listening_8b_speed_of_news.mp4
pg 83 ex 6 C speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>28</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
gain = advantage; improvement
to be on the lookout for = to watch carefully for sb/sth in order to avoid danger, etc. or in order to find sth you want
telltale = showing that sth exists or has happened
to impersonate = to pretend to be sb in order to deceive people or to entertain them
to purport /ˈpə:pət/ = to claim to be sth or to have done sth, when this may not be true
hoaxer = person who makes others believe sth that is not true, especially sth unpleasant
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>27</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Usually articles are <strike> making</strike> <strong>made | proof-read</strong> by news editors
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
trustworthy /ˈtrʌstˌwə:ðɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250610</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 225 = 200 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Journalists and people in the media</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 8 B Fake news
(rescheduled from previous lesson)
pg 147 grammar ex B<!-- pg 124 -->
pg 161 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 125 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 B Fake news</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>26</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>The language of headlines</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Have you ever been axed?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Have you ever been axed?
<span class="show_key">
= been fired
</span>

Lexical material: The language of headlines

pg 161 ex 1 A vocab<!-- pg 125 -->

pg 161 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 125 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.16.mp3

Lexical material: Journalists and people in the media

T / Cl
Have you ever written to an agony aunt?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when seeking advice on discrimination
</span>

pg 161 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 126 -->

pg 161 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 126 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.17.mp3

Lexical material: Adjectives to describe the media

T / Cl
Are you aware which sources in the media are biased?
<span class="show_key">
✓ for vs against the government
→ avoid sensational news
</span>

pg 161 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 126 -->

pg 161 ex 3 B listening<!-- pg 126 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.18.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>25</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Competitors' disappointment over Tour de France route</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Are you keen on cycling? What would you look forward to when riding around France?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Are you keen on cycling? What would you look forward to when riding around France?
<span class="show_key">
✓ enjoying sightseeing
✓ wine tasting
</span>

pg 82 ex 4 D E speaking<!-- pg 126 -->

pg 82 ex 5 A B reading<!-- pg 126 -->
Competitors' disappointment over Tour de France route
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>24</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
defeat = failure to win or to be successful
to wed = to get married
to tip sb/sth (as / for sth) = to say in advance that sb/sth will be successful; to be predicted
snappy = clever or amusing and short; lively and quick
to axe = to get rid of a service, system, etc. or to reduce the money spent on it by a large amount; to remove sb from their job
to clash (with sb) (over / on sth) = to argue or disagree seriously with sb about sth, and to show this in public; be different; (with sth) (of beliefs, ideas or personalities) to be very different and opposed to each other
to interrogate = to ask sb a lot of questions over a long period of time, especially in an aggressive way
to bid (for sth) | ~ (to do sth) = (used especially in newspapers) to attempt to do sth or to obtain sth
to vow /'vau/ = to promise; to make a formal and serious promise to do sth or a formal statement that is true 
to avenge sth | ~ yourself on sb = (formal) to punish or hurt sb in return for sth bad or wrong that they have done to you, your family or friends
to row = to argue

agony = extreme physical or mental pain
agony aunt = person who writes in a newspaper or magazine giving advice in reply to people's letters about their personal problems; advice columnist
sensational = (disapproving) (of a newspaper, etc.) trying to get your interest by presenting facts or events as worse or more shocking than they really are
biased /'baiəst/ (toward(s) / against / in favour of sb/sth) = having a tendency to show favour towards or against one group of people or one opinion for personal reasons; making unfair judgements

perpetrator = person who commits a crime or does sth that is wrong or evil
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>23</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
People are tired <strike>about</strike> <strong>of (bad | sensational)</strong> news
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250609</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 250 = 225 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The media</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 8 B Fake news
pg 147 grammar ex A B<!-- pg 124 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250512~20250608 Monday-Friday only

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 B Fake news</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>22</mdlid>
<activity_id>20240531-0906</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verb patterns</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Do you mind [to open | opening] the window?
✓ opening the window
= verb + ing

I enjoy [to play | playing] golf
✓ playing golf
= verb + ing

I don't like [to get up | getting up] early
✓ to get up
✓ getting up 
→ verb patterns with 'like' express different meanings

I don't like getting up early [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= true feeling
→ like + ing

On a Monday morning, I like to get up early to plan my work for the week [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= reason, plan
→ like + infinitive

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he gave up drinking
✓ smoking
= he completely finished something
→ stop + gerund

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he needed a drink
✓ to smoke
= he paused in order to do something
→ stop + to-infinitive

I regret [to buy | buying] this car
✓ buying
= something completed
→ regret + verb + ing

I regret [to inform | informing] you that you are dismissed
✓ to inform
= polite form to break bad news
→ regret + verb + to-infinitive

Learning Chinese [means spending | means to spend] a lot of time studying
✓ means spending
= involves

He [means to learn | means learning] Chinese
✓ means to learn
= intention

I have tried [to call | calling] him in the morning (& finally got through)
✓ to call
= action completed
→ try + infinitive

I have tried [to call | calling] him all morning
✓ calling
= failed
→ try + gerund
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>21</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Verb patterns checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strong>∑ 4 verb patterns</strong>
1) verb + infinitive 
2) verb + gerund
3) verb + infinitive OR gerund → no real difference in meaning
    + ing = about the past, focus on an ongoing process
    + to + infinitive = about the future, focus on a goal
4) verb + infinitive OR gerund → difference in meaning

<strong>Common verbs with ing (incl. 3 -4)</strong>
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
to begin (3)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
to continue (3)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to give up 
to go on (4)
to imagine
to involve
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean (4)
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to regret (4)
to risk 
to start (3)
to stop (4)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to try (4)
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>20</mdlid>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verb patterns</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>19</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar practice: Reporting verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Have you ever been accused of cheating?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.12.mp3

pg 147 grammar ex A B<!-- pg 124 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>18</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Pronunciation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 81 ex 3 A pronunciation <!-- pg 125 -->

pg 81 ex 3 B listening<!-- pg 125 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.13.mp3

pg 81 ex 3 C grammar<!-- pg 125 -->

pg 81 ex 3 D E listening<!-- pg 125 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.14.mp3

pg 81 ex 3 F listening<!-- pg 125 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.15.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>17</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>The media</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How often do you read the tabloids?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How often do you read the tabloids?
<span class="show_key">
〆not interested in celebrity gossips
</span>

Lexical material: The media

pg 82 ex 4 A B vocab<!-- pg 125 -->

pg 82 ex 4 C vocab<!-- pg 125 -->
→ pg 161 vocabulary bank The media
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>16</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
defeat = failure to win or to be successful
to wed = to get married
to tip sb/sth (as / for sth) = to say in advance that sb/sth will be successful; to be predicted
snappy = clever or amusing and short; lively and quick
to axe = to get rid of a service, system, etc. or to reduce the money spent on it by a large amount; to remove sb from their job
to clash (with sb) (over / on sth) = to argue or disagree seriously with sb about sth, and to show this in public; be different; (with sth) (of beliefs, ideas or personalities) to be very different and opposed to each other
to interrogate = to ask sb a lot of questions over a long period of time, especially in an aggressive way
to bid (for sth) | ~ (to do sth) = (used especially in newspapers) to attempt to do sth or to obtain sth
to vow /'vau/ = to promise; to make a formal and serious promise to do sth or a formal statement that is true 
to avenge sth | ~ yourself on sb = (formal) to punish or hurt sb in return for sth bad or wrong that they have done to you, your family or friends
to row = to argue
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>15</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He <strike>approved</strike> <strong>admitted</strong> stealing the money
The police <strike>offended</strike> <strong>accused</strong> him of killing his boss
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250606</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 275 = 250 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reporting verbs</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 8 B Fake news
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250512~20250608 Monday-Friday only

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 B Fake news</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>14</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Fake news</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Are you easily deceived by fake news?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Are you easily deceived by fake news?
<span class="show_key">
✓ less gullible than previous generations
✓ more suspicious of deep fake
</span>

pg 80 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 123 -->

pg 80 ex 1 B C D listening<!-- pg 123 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.11.mp3

pg 80 ex 1 E speaking<!-- pg 123 -->

pg 80 ex 1 F G speaking<!-- pg 124 -->
→ pg 109 student A
→ pg 113 student B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>13</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Reporting verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 81 ex 2 A grammar<!-- pg 124 -->

pg 81 ex 2 B grammar<!-- pg 124 -->
→ pg 147 grammar bank 8B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>12</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
gullible = too willing to believe or accept what other people tell you and therefore easily tricked
fever = medical condition in which a person has a temperature that is higher than normal; particular type of disease in which sb has a high temperature; state of nervous excitement; great interest or excitement about sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>11</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250602</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 300 = 275 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Fake news</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 8 A Cutting crime
pg 120 ex A reading<!-- pg 122 -->
Crime forum
Unit 8 B Fake news
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250512~20250608 Monday-Friday only

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 A Cutting crime</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>10</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Expressing your opinion</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Do punishments usually fit the crime?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do punishments usually fit the crime?
<span class="show_key">
✓ should be proportionate &amp; dissuasive
→ find relevant educational experience
</span>

Functional language: Expressing your opinion

pg 120 ex A reading<!-- pg 122 -->
Crime forum

Lexical material: Discourse markers (for instance, whereas)

pg 120 ex B vocab<!-- pg 122 -->

pg 120 ex C D speaking<!-- pg 122 -->

pg 120 ex E F writing<!-- pg 122 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>9</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
community service = unpaid work performed by a person or group of people for the benefit and betterment of their community contributing to a noble cause. In many cases, people doing community service are compensated in other ways, such as getting a lunch for free
to persuade = to convince
dissuasive = deterring from action, discouraging
inmate = one of the people living in an institution such as a prison or a mental hospital
for instance = for example
squatter = person who is living in a building or on land without permission and without paying rent
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>8</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The punishment must be equal <strong>to</strong> what the person did
The punishment must <strike>be</strike> fit the crime
The person <strike>can be died</strike> <strong>could die</strong>
<strike>Whereas</strike> <strong>Although</strong> we can't keep them in that property, we will...
Some platforms could <strong>include</strong> some <strike>percent above it</strike> <strong>commission (on top)</strong> 
We turn <strong>it</strong> on <strike>it</strike>
Now people are addicted <strike>by</strike> <strong>to</strong> bad news
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250530</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 325 = 300 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>A case of identity theft</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 8 B Cutting crime
pg 78 ex 5 B C reading<!-- pg 121 -->
pg 79 A case of identity theft
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250512~20250608 Monday-Friday only

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 B Cutting crime</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>7</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>A case of identity theft</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you ask someone to remove a photo of you from social media in principle, or just because you don't look good?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you ask someone to remove a photo of you from social media in principle, or just because you don't look good?
<span class="show_key">
〆not only if you don't like your appearance
</span>

pg 78 ex 5 A speaking<!-- pg 121 -->

pg 78 ex 5 B C reading<!-- pg 121 -->
pg 79 A case of identity theft

pg 78 ex 5 D vocab<!-- pg 121 -->

pg 78 ex 6 speaking<!-- pg 121 -->

pg 78 ex 7 writing<!-- pg 122 -->
→ pg 120 writing
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>6</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
suspicious = (of / about sb/sth) feeling that sb has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof; not able to trust
to sigh (with sth) = to take and then let out a long deep breath that can be heard, to show that you are disappointed, sad, tired, etc; печалиться
to con sb (into doing sth / out of sth) (informal) = to trick sb, especially in order to get money from them or persuade them to do sth for you
widower = man whose wife has died and who has not married again
harvested = gathered, reaped, experienced
to prey on = (of an animal or a bird) to hunt and kill another animal for food; to harm sb who is weaker than you, or make use of them in a dishonest way to get what you want
wary (of sb/sth) | (of doing sth) = careful when dealing with sb/sth because you think that there may be a danger or problem
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>5</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My sister has <strong>achieved | made</strong> <strike>a</strike> success <strike>in</strike> <strong>at | with</strong> this
My friends are aware <strike>in</strike> <strong>of</strong> it
<strike>Any time</strike> <strong>Never do</strong> I <strike>'m not allowed</strike>  <strong>allow</strong> to post photos of me
She was <strike>in</strike> shocked
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20250526</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>250</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20250523</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 100 +250 = 325 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>The passive, have something done, it is said that, he is thought to...</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition upper intermediate, Oxford University Press
Unit 8 B Cutting crime
pg 146 ex A B C grammar<!-- pg 121 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/PLcwjfEKR12ysQ">English File 4th edition upper intermediate student's course book</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/C8iqEQ7M7IHfpg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files</a>
<!--
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/SGn6p4CBZMM4tg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate workbook</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/kLUp11HrnUi2Mg">English File 4th edition upper intermediate audio files (for workbook)</a>
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250512~20250608 Monday-Friday only

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20250624-20250709 LB holidays → cancelled

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 B Cutting crime</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>4</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar practice: The passive, have something done, it is said that, he is thought to...</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The passive
pg 146 listening<!-- pg 121 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.08.mp3

Have something done (causative have)
pg 146 listening<!-- pg 121 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.09.mp3

Is said that, is thought to
pg 146 listening<!-- pg 121 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_upper-intermediate/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio/english_file_4th_edition_upper_intermediate_sb_audio_8.10.mp3

pg 146 ex A B C grammar<!-- pg 121 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>3</mdlid>
<activity_id>20250526-1155</activity_id>
<activity_title>Having something negative happening to you</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I have my car repaired [arrangement | something bad]
✓ arrangement
= you ask someone to repair your car for you

I had my car stolen [arrangement | something bad]
✓ something bad
= done to you though you didn't ask for it
Did you ask someone to steal your car?
✓ probably not!
≠ arrangement

We are having our credit history audited [arrangement | something bad]
✓ arrangement
✓ something bad
→ depends on the context &amp; intended meaning
e.g. Perhaps you want to obtain a loan that's why you asked a 3rd party to audit your diligence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>2</mdlid>
<activity_id>20250526-1157</activity_id>
<activity_title>Hedging with to + infinitive / perfect infinitive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The economic crisis is expected [that it will last | to last] another year
✓ to last
= it is believed, it is thought 
→ hedging

The product launch is said [to delay | to be delayed | to have been delayed] for half a year already♣
♣ already
→ perfect aspect
✓ to have been delayed
= making a guess about a past event

<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039">subject</span> +    <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #67e328">auxiliary/modal verb</span> +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #0c8f23">past participle</span> + <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: salmon">to + infinitive / perfect infinitive</span>

<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039">The offer</span> +    <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #67e328">is</span> +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #0c8f23">thought</span> + <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: salmon">to be / to have been turned down</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>1</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They need to have <strike>someone to check</strike> the CCTV <strong>checked (← saying you ask someone is redundant)</strong> 
They're going to <strike>pay someone to</strike> have <strike>to put in</strike> a safe <strong>put in (← saying you're going to pay someone is redundant)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

</root>
