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:!php ../../../moosh/moosh.php course-restore --overwrite ../mbz_bup_offline/course_log_lidbogatyrev_2025-3.xml_2mdl.mbz 146
:!php ~/www/soosh/xml2mbz_update_onl.php ~/www/ictnle.com3/sdata/inc_xml_mdl/course_log_lidbogatyrev_2025-3.xml
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<phone></phone>
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<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
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<clog_name>Lidia</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Bogatyrev</clog_surname>
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<email>lisamedova@gmail.com</email>
<phone></phone>
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<notes>1.76 / 1.78m tall
b 1993
2 sisters
raised by single mother (no aunts or uncles) after her father died in a fire at their home in the far east

father - taxi driver killed 20 yrs ago in Tinder

gosuslugi
Запрет на кредит

Warning: chmod(): Permission denied in /home/hbpiodd/www/backup/util/helper/backup_helper.class.php on line 125
PHP Warning:  chmod(): Permission denied in /home/hbpiodd/www/backup/util/helper/backup_helper.class.php on line 125

</notes>
</clog_student>
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>

<!-- cont w/ 148 
todo
## get used to + ing
to be used to + ing

## culture
senses of humour
secular society
appearances

## politics

next book business partner B1 or B1+ after English File B2?


delete duplicated sections prior to 20250317 mixed conditionals


Thank you for letting me know
I appreciate your feedback
I understand how you feel
I realise it must cause some trouble
I promise I'll look into it ASAP



Mandamus = (Latin for "we command") court order compelling a government official, agency, or lower court to perform a mandatory, non-discretionary duty they have failed or refused to do, or to correct an abuse of discretion, serving as an extraordinary remedy when no other adequate legal recourse exists. It forces action, like a school to admit students or a clerk to issue records, but can't control discretionary decisions, only ministerial (ministerial) one

-->
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<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20260112</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
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<clog_session_status>tbc</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Money</clog_session_title>
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<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 6 Money
pg 52 ex A B starting up<!-- pg 55 -->
quiz
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 6 Money</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>141</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Describing attitude to money</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Where do you put your money? What does it say about your attitude to money?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Where do you put your money?
<span class="show_key">
✓ in a piggy bank
✓ under your mattress
✓ on deposit
✓ on a current account
</span>

What does it say about your attitude to money? about your culture?
<span class="show_key">
✓ lack of trust in financial institutions?
✓ preference for simple tools rather than investment tools 
</span>

Functional language: Describing attitude to money

pg 52 ex A B starting up<!-- pg 55 -->
quiz

Lexical material: Financial terms

pg 53 ex A B vocab<!-- pg 55 -->

set for homework
pg 53 ex C E vocab<!-- pg 55 -->

pg 53 ex D listening<!-- pg 55 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_036.ogg

pg 53 ex F speaking<!-- pg 55 -->  

pg 53 ex C E vocab<!-- pg 55 -->

pg 53 ex D listening<!-- pg 55 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_036.ogg

Lexical material: Managing investments

pg 54 ex A listening<!-- pg 56 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_037.ogg

pg 54 ex B listening<!-- pg 56 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_038.ogg

pg 54 ex C listening<!-- pg 56 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_038.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>140</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>An inspirational story</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>An inspirational story</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in>Would you trust a whizz-kid to manage your money?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you trust a whizz-kid to manage your money?
<span class="show_key">
♣ whizz-kid 
= young person who is very skilled or successful at something
</span>

pg 54 ex A reading<!-- pg 56 -->
An inspirational story
pg 55 Goldman Sachs's whizz kid wheeler dealer<!-- pg 56 -->

pg 54 ex B reading for detail<!-- pg 56 -->

pg 54 ex C speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>139</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
equity stake = money risked in a business 
to owe ~ sth (to sb) (for sth) | ~ (sb) sth (for sth) = to have to pay sb for sth that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed
dividend = amount of the profits that a company pays to people who own shares in the company
SME = small &amp; medium size enterprises
public utilities = private companies that must obey government rules, that supply essential services such as gas, water and electricity to the public
security = valuable item, such as a house, that you agree to give to sb if you are unable to pay back the money that you have borrowed from them; collateral
securities = (finance) documents proving that sb is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company

wheeler-dealer = someone who does a lot of complicated business transactions
whizz-kid = young person who is very skilled or successful at something
frenetic = involving a lot of energy and activity in a way that is not organized
to impair = to damage sth or make sth worse
bear market = market in which share prices are falling, encouraging selling; condition in which securities prices fall and widespread pessimism causes the stock market's downward spiral to be self-sustaining. Investors anticipate losses as pessimism and selling increases
to tease = to laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them
bull market = market characterized by rising prices for securities
bear market = market characterized by falling prices for securities
bull = investor who expects prices to rise and, on this assumption, buys a security or commodity in hopes of reselling it later for a profit. A bullish market is one in which prices are expected to rise
bear = investor who expects prices to decline and, on this assumption, sells a borrowed security or commodity in the hope of buying it back later at a lower price, a speculative transaction called short-selling
to thrive = to become, and continue to be, successful, strong, healthy, etc
dividend = amount of the profits that a company pays to people who own shares in the company
derivatives = contracts whose value is derived from another asset, which can include stocks, bonds, currencies, interest rates, commodities, and related indexes purchasers of derivatives are essentially wagering on the future performance of that asset derivatives include such widely accepted products as futures and options
ongoing = continuing to exist or develop; currently happening
hedging = method of reducing the risk of loss caused by price fluctuation; consists of the purchase or sale of equal quantities of the same or very similar commodities in two different markets at approximately the same time, with the expectation that a future change in price in one market will be offset by an opposite change in the other market
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>138</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>

<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251226</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>300</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20251224</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 50 +300 = 325 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Designing an advertising campaign</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 5 Advertising
pg 49 ex H presentation delivery
✓ choose any topic / product / service you wish
✓ 3 min only
✓ use signalling language (signposting)

pg 50 background<!-- pg 51 -->
reading Alpha advertising
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Advertising</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>137</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - Alpha advertising</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How would you advertise VIP services?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How would you advertise VIP services?
<span class="show_key">
✓ make it exclusive
✓ target PAs rather than the top executives themselves
</span>

pg 50 background<!-- pg 51 -->
reading

pg 51 task 1<!-- pg 51 -->
key questions - advertising team
→ prepare an advertising campaign in pairs
→ mingle, present their idea as a member of the advertising team
→ change roles (advertising team or manager of client company)

T / Cl
How do you reach the PA's of VIP clients flying private and/or charted jets?
<span class="show_key">
✓ make their life easier rather than the CEO's
(...)
</span>

Panther Air
<span class="show_key">
✓ virals
✓ adverts in on-board magazines
✓ presence at various events 
e.g. fashion shows, horse races
</span>

E-book
<span class="show_key">
✓ skip rather standard features
✓ focus on endorsement 
✓ create brand image 
e.g. fashionable-looking business lady reading in a cafe or VIP lounge at some airport in Dubai

✓ marketing problem: need to rethink the product which is rather conventional
</span>

Safe Haven
<span class="show_key">
✓ adverts in on-board magazines
✓ paid reviews
✓ get into partnership with travel agencies, tour operators
✓ provide discounts on biglion.ru
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<mdlid>136</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>DVD case study commentary</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How would you assess the quality of an advertising campaign?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Advertising campaign assessment sheet

T / Cl
How would you assess the quality of an advertising campaign?
<span class="show_key">
✓ catches target audience attention
✓ captures imagination
✓ has a clear, effective, message
✓ differentiates product or service from competitors?
✓ persuades the target audience to buy the product or service?
✓ ensures target audience remembers the campaign?
</span>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
start 04:40
-->      
Feedback
Presentations
<span class="show_key">
〆mustn't overload audience with information
→ use a flip chart rather than PowerPoint
〆mustn't rush
→ privilege direct contact
</span>

Advertising campaigns
<span class="show_key">
✓ message should surprise the audience rather than be predictable
i.e. come as unexpected at the very end (packshot technique)
e.g. child describing his mother who died of cancer
✓ celebrity endorsement is more important than listing features
e.g. e-book used by G.Clooney or N.Kidman
</span>

to be confirmed
pg 51 writing<!-- pg 51 -->
summary of the advertising concept
→ see writing file pg 131
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>135</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
haven = place that is safe and peaceful where people go to rest or to be protected from sth
UPS = unique selling points
radio spot = short radio advertisement or announcement, typically 15 to 60 seconds long, aired during commercial breaks to promote a product, service, event, or public message, using voice, music, and sound effects to grab listeners' attention and drive action. It's a key way for advertisers to reach specific local audiences by buying time slots (spots) on radio stations 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>134</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They plan to <strike>make ecranisation</strike> <strong>turn it into a film | make a film out of it</strong>
People need a rest <strike>of</strike> <strong>from</strong> digital things
I was <strike>interesting</strike> <strong>wondering | interested | curious to find out</strong> what <strike>'s</strike> this place <strong>is</strong>
We <strike>take</strike> focus <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> <strike>VIP persons</strike> <strong>VIPs</strong>
When I <strike>know</strike> <strong>found out</strong> about it...
]]></clog_deco>

<!-- 
First of all, <strike> second of all </strike> <strong> next / then </strong> 
You want to feel <strike> yourself </strike>  like <strong> a </strong>  <strike> celebrities </strike> <strong> celebrity </strong> 
I should <strike> to </strike> discuss about <strong> it </strong>  with my partners
We <strike> not </strike> <strong> don't </strong> create a movie like Chanel number 5
-->

<clog_pig>
chief (leader) /tʃi:f/ 
chef (cook) /ʃef/ 
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251223</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 75 = 50 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Structuring presentations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 5 Advertising
pg 48 ex C D articles<!-- pg 49 --> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Advertising</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>133</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Starting &amp; structuring presentations</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Why is it important to structure your presentations?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Why is it important to structure your presentations?
<span class="show_key">
✓ clear, logical narrative helps the audience understand the progression
→ anticipate contents
= make your audience listen more actively
</span>

Functional language: Starting &amp; structuring presentations

pg 49 ex A speaking<!-- pg 49 -->

pg 49 ex B listening<!-- pg 49 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_034.ogg

pg 49 ex C vocab<!-- pg 50 -->

pg 49 ex D speaking <!-- pg 50 -->
→ practise the opening only 

Functional language: Signposting, signalling in presentations

pg 49 ex E F G listening<!-- pg 50 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_035.ogg

Lexical material: Introducing the topic of a presentation, giving a plan of your talk, inviting questions
useful language

set for homework
pg 49 ex H presentation delivery
✓ choose any topic / product / service you wish
✓ 3 min only
✓ use signalling language (signposting)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>132</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
spoof = humorous copy of a film, television programme, etc. that exaggerates its main features

on behalf of = as the representative of sb or instead of them
to outline sth (to sb) = to give a description of the main facts or points involved in sth
to talk sb through = to explain an idea, a plan, etc. to someone so that they understand it
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>131</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It <strike>puts them in</strike> <strong>catches their</strong> attention
If she <strong>had</strong> tried it 20 years ago, she wouldn't have problems now
]]></clog_deco>

<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251222</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 100 = 75 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>How advertising works</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 5 Advertising
pg 47 ex E vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Advertising</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>130</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>How advertising works</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What makes a good advertising campaign?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What makes a good advertising campaign?
<span class="show_key">
✓ suggesting a narrative to be continued in the sequel
→ whet the appetite rather than just sell a product
= seed an idea to be picked up &amp; passed onto friends
→ becomes viral
</span>

Functional language: How advertising works

pg 47 ex A B listening<!-- pg 48 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_031.ogg

pg 47 ex C listening<!-- pg 48 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_032.ogg

pg 47 ex D listening<!-- pg 48 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_033.ogg

pg 47 ex E speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>129</mdlid>
<activity_id>20190927-1306</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to find [ - | a | the] job
✓ a job (countable)
= indefinite article
(not mentioned earlier)

You want to find [ - | a | the] work
✓ work (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier)

You've gained [ - | a | the] practical experience
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier but we know which one = shared knowledge)

You have the practical experience which we need
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= definite article 
(not mentioned earlier but introduced for the 1st time in the main clause and defined by the relative clause)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>128</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/articles_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="Articles mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>127</mdlid>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (practice)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_articles_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>126</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 48 ex A B C language review<!-- pg 49 -->

set for homework
pg 48 ex D articles<!-- pg 49 --> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>125</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
thought-out = resulting from careful thought
teaser = difficult problem or question; short introductory advertisement
brief = instructions that a person is given explaining what their job is and what their duties are

sequel = book, film, play, etc. that continues the story of an earlier one
to whet (~ your appetite for sth) = to increase your desire for or interest in sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>124</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>It</strike> <strong>There</strong> was an <strike>argue if</strike> <strong>argument whether</strong> it was true or fake
They show famous <strike>sportsmens</strike> <strong>sportsmen</strong>
]]></clog_deco>

<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251218</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 125 = 100 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>A new kind of campaign</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 5 Advertising
pg 45 ex E vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
pg 46 ex A B reading<!-- pg 47 -->
A new kind of campaign
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Advertising</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>123</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Advertising</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What makes a good advertisement?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What makes a good advertisement?
<span class="show_key">
✓ something which you want to share with friends
= viral advert
</span>

pg 45 ex F speaking<!-- pg 47 -->

T / Cl
Have you ever bought anything because of its teaser advertisement?
<span class="show_key">
✓ should be suggestive &amp; whetting your appetite
e.g. caviar
</span>

pg 45 ex G H I speaking<!-- pg 47 -->
SSS practise new vocab
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>122</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
autonomous = independent
advertorial = advertisement that is written and presented in the style of an editorial or journalistic report
billboard (AmEn) / hoarding (BrEn) = large board on the outside of a building or at the side of the road, used for putting advertisements on
commercial = advertisement on the radio or on television
pop-up = advert brought to the screen of your web-browser quickly while you are working on another document
controversial = causing a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement
to tune out = to lose attention
subliminal advertising = affecting your mind even though you are not aware of it
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Advertising</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>121</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>A new kind of campaign</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Are live events an effective way to keep viewers tuned in?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Are live events an effective way to keep viewers tuned in?
<span class="show_key">
✓ touch of exclusivity
✓ thrill due to realising anything can happen
→ suspense 
= more memorable experience
</span>

pg 46 ex A reading<!-- pg 47 -->
A new kind of campaign

pg 46 ex B reading comprehension<!-- pg 47 -->

pg 47 ex C D vocab<!-- pg 47 -->

T / Cl
Have you got any favourite teaser advertisement?
<span class="show_key">
</span>

Do you believe word of mouth advertising is effective?
<span class="show_key">
✓ feels more personalised
✓ less likely to be faked
✓ social approval
</span>

set for homework
pg 47 ex E vocab<!-- pg 47 -->

pg 47 ex F speaking 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>120</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to tune in = to listen to a radio programme or watch a television programme
to tune out = to stop listening to sth
to tip off = to tell something not generally known
word of mouth = by spoken rather than written means
stunt = dangerous and difficult action that sb does to entertain people, especially as part of a film
intangible = that does not exist as a physical thing but is still valuable to a company
boundary = real or imagined line that marks the limits or edges of sth and separates it from other things or places; a dividing line
to trail = to show a series of short scenes from a film/movie or television programme, in advance to advertise it
time slot = time assigned on a schedule or agenda
buzz = sound of people talking, especially in an excited way; news that people tell each other that may or may not be true
core = most important part of sth
to tackle = to deal with; to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation
to devote onself to sb/sth = to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb/sth
teaser (~ advertisement) = short introductory advertisement
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>119</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Viewers can't <strike>take an attention</strike> <strong>pay attention to | focus on</strong> normal Tv advertising
]]></clog_deco>

<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251216</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 150 = 125 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Advertising</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 5 Advertising
pg 46 ex A B reading<!-- pg 47 -->
A new kind of campaign
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Advertising</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>118</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Advertising</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Can images speak better than words?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Can images speak better than words?
<span class="show_key">
✓ faster at communicating messages
✓ more memorable
</span>

If you want to advertise, which is more effective: a slogan or a poster?
<span class="show_key">
✓ visuals are usually easier to place in various surroundings, social media, etc
→ posters tend to be more popular
</span>

What should you aim for if you want to persuade: head or heart, mind or feelings?
<span class="show_key">
〆science appeals to the mind
= logical, sensible, cold

✓ art targets the soul, your feelings
= more passionate, inspiring
→ stronger commitment to a purchase
</span>

pg 44 starting up<!-- pg 46 -->

Lexical material: Advertising media &amp; methods

pg 44 ex A B vocab<!-- pg 46 -->

T / Cl
Marketing [endorses | runs] a campaign
<span class="show_key">
✓ runs
</span>

Celebrities [endorse | run] a product
<span class="show_key">
✓ endorse
</span>

pg 45 ex C D vocab<!-- pg 46 -->

set for homework
pg 45 ex E vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- need to re-write qs for viral advertising -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>117</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Social advertising</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Does your (professional / personal) success depend on the way you look? In what culture(s)? Why / why not?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> You are more beautiful than you think
<em>In one of its most famous <!-- Dove -->films, Real Beauty Sketches explores the gap between how others perceive us and how we perceive ourselves. Each woman is the subject of two portraits drawn by FBI-trained forensic artist Gil Zamora: one based on her own description, and the other using a stranger’s observations. The results are surprising...</em>
<!--Example of an engaging, non (openly) commercial viral raising brand awareness, loyalty, and giving food for thought -->
<a class="clog" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpaOjMXyJGk" target="about_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpaOjMXyJGk</a>
source: Dove Real Beauty Sketches
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>dove_real_beauty_sketches_xpaojmxyjgk.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
I'm a forensic artist, worked for the San José Police Department from 1995 to 2011.
I showed up to a place I've never been and there was a guy with a drafting board.
We couldn't see them, they couldn't see us.
Tell me about your hair
I didn't know what he was doing, but then I could tell after several questions that he was drawing me.
Tell me about your chin.
It kind that protrudes a little bit. Especially when I smile.
Your jaw?
My mom told me I had a big jaw.
What would be your most prominent feature.
Kinda have fat, rounded face.
The older I've gotten the most freckles I've gotten.
I would say I have a pretty big forehead.
Once I get a sketch, I say "thank you very much" and then they leave.I don't see them.
All I have been told before the sketch was to get friendly with this other woman: Chloe.
Today I'm gonna ask you some questions about the person you met earlier and I'm gonna ask you some general questions about their face.
She was thin, so you can see her cheek bones. And her chin was a nice, thin chin.
She had nice eyes. They lit up when she spoke.
Cute nose.
She had blue eyes. Very nice blue eyes.
Ok...
So here we are...This is the sketch you helped me create. And that's a sketch that somebody described of you.
Yeah, that's...
She looks closed off and fatter. Sadder too. The second one looks more open. Friendly and happy.
I should be more grateful of my natural beauty. It impacts the choices in friends that we make, the jobs we apply for, how we treat our children
It impacts everything. It couldn't be more critical to your happiness.
Do you think you're more beautiful then you say?
Yeah... yeah...
We spend a lot of time as woman analyzing and trying to fix the things that aren't quite right
and should spend more time appreciating the things we do like.
YOU ARE MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN YOU THINK.
</qas>
<!--
Listening for gist
1. Who is the man making sketches?      
2. What do women have to do before meeting the man?
3. What company is advertising itself?      

Conclusion
Do you think virals are more effective than adverts on Tv? Why / Why not?

Speaking
1. Do you agree with the conclusion?
2. What reputation &amp; promise is the company giving of itself
3. Would you be loyal to a company that promotes such ideas?
4. Will you buy their products next time you go shopping?
-->
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it difficult not to look good / handsome / pretty / ravishing? Is this more representative of a masculinity or femininity cultural dimension?
</qs>
<ans>✓ individualist culture calls for competition in all aspects, including appearance
→ probably more representative of a masculinity cultural dimension
〆cultures with high femininity indexes expect equal rights &amp; treatment
→ you don't have to be 'beautiful' to succeed
</ans>
<hint>ravishing = extremely beautiful, gorgeous
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why should women be more grateful of their natural beauty? Is it more obvious in individualist or collectivist cultures?
</qs>
<ans>✓ impacts the choices in friends they make
✓ influences the jobs they apply for
✓ changes how they treat their children
= accept yourself as you are 
→ perhaps more obvious to women in collectivist cultures...
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why should you be (or not be) critical of your natural beauty? Is this an indicator of a more indulgence or restraint-minded kind of culture?
</qs>
<ans>〆shouldn't be so critical of your beauty
✓ impacts your happiness
→ more relevant to an indulgence-minded culture
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you agree with the conclusion? What kind of audience does it target?
</qs>
<ans>✓ you are more beautiful than you think
→ improve self-confidence
= more relevant message to an individualist culture paying attention to indulgence
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is social advertising effective? How representative is it of the cultural dimensions of the target society?
</qs>
<ans>✓ social advertising relies on social information or networks in generating, targeting, and delivering marketing communications.
e.g. use a particular Internet service to collect social information, establish and maintain relationships with consumers, and for delivering communications
✓ one of the main reasons users rely on social media is because it's a source of entertainment
→ provides users with a feeling of inclusiveness

✓ in making the customers feel the inclusiveness, social advertising targeting a specific group of users is presented as if these advertisements are customized for the users in their perspective 
→ makes them feel the attention they do not often feel in the real world
= echo cultural expectations of the target culture
e.g. indulgence or restraint
(src: Wikipedia)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>116</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Advertising</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What makes a good advertisement?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What makes a good advertisement?
<span class="show_key">
✓ something which you want to share with friends
= viral advert
</span>

pg 45 ex F speaking<!-- pg 47 -->

pg 45 ex G H I speaking<!-- pg 47 -->
SSS practise new vocab
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>115</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
autonomous = independent
advertorial = advertisement that is written and presented in the style of an editorial or journalistic report
billboard (AmEn) / hoarding (BrEn) = large board on the outside of a building or at the side of the road, used for putting advertisements on
commercial = advertisement on the radio or on television
pop-up = advert brought to the screen of your web-browser quickly while you are working on another document
controversial = causing a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement
to tune out = to lose attention
subliminal advertising = affecting your mind even though you are not aware of it
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>114</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
A bullet, it's not <strike>impressed</strike> <strong>impressive</strong>
]]></clog_deco>

<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251215</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 175 = 150 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Case study In Step's relocation | Change curve</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Advertising</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
pg 43 writing
formal e-mail by vice-president to CEO about the relocation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4 Organisation</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>113</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>InStep's relocation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How should InStep manage their change curve?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How should InStep manage their change curve?
<span class="show_key">
✓ provide better understanding of the opportunities &amp; threats
→ what are the risks if the company doesn't embrace changes?
✓ achieve consensus
</span>

Lexical material: Change curve - negative emotions (denial, anger, blame, guilt, sadness)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
start 04:40
OR
vlc open disc /media/cdrom0
-->  
What may happen if staff are not given a choice?
<span class="show_key">
〆staff will have to choose
✓ management is asking questions before making up their minds
〆management are driving too fast to relocation before staff have had time to consider the pros &amp;amp; cons
→ staff are victims
→ staff lack motivation
</span>

What is the change curve?
<span class="show_key">
✓ change curve (process adjustment)
→ energy drops affects company output &amp; personal lives
〆negative emotions (denial, anger, blame, guilt, sadness)
→ confidence &amp;amp; energy emerge
</span>

What are the risks &amp; opportunities?
<span class="show_key">
〆risk = staff expectations are unmet
→ massive distraction, motivation, performance
→ lose talent
✓ opportunity = clarify situation 
→ explain pressure (costs, market competitiveness)
→ achieve shared understanding in the workforce
→ make a clear decision to move
∑ staff could be ready &amp;amp; motivated to do what's needed
i.e. save the company...
</span>

What conclusions can be drawn?
<span class="show_key">
✓ frame the relocation as an opportunity in times of crisis
✓ justify relocation or threaten to cut jobs?!...
</span>
<!--
to be confirmed
pg 43 writing
formal e-mail by vice-president to CEO about the relocation
   -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>112</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Change curve</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<functional_language>Change curve - negative emotions (denial, anger, blame, guilt, sadness)</functional_language>
<activity_lead_in>How do people react to change? How may resistance to change impact the company?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ put the stages (in colour) in chronological order from shock &amp; negative emotions to process adjustment
→ match phrases (in <em>italics</em>) with the stages]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> -->
<column_width_percentage>10</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>9</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
<span style="color: red">shock</span><!-- 1 -->
<span style="color: red">shock</span><!-- 2 -->
<span style="color: blue">negative emotions</span><!-- 3 -->
<span style="color: blue">negative emotions</span><!-- 4 -->
<span style="color: blue">negative emotions</span><!-- 5 -->
<span style="color: blue">negative emotions</span><!-- 6 -->
<span style="color: green">process adjustment</span><!--7 -->
<span style="color: green">process adjustment</span><!-- 8 -->
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2
3;4
5;6
7;8
9;10
11;12
13;14
15;16
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold; color: red">denial</span>
<em>It's not true!<br />That's impossible!</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: red">anger</span>
<em>What the hell!</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue">blame</span>
<em>It must be their fault...</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue">guilt</span>
<em>Is it really our fault?</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue">sadness</span>
<em>Oh dear, dear, dear...</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue">energy drops</span>
<em>I can't do anything else<br />I don't know what to do</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: green">regain of confidence </span>
<em>I think we can try doing something about it!</em>
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: green">energy emerges</span>
<em>Let's try this and that.</em>
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[<strong>shock</strong>
denial
anger
→ inability to take rational decisions

<strong>negative emotions</strong>
blame
guilt 
sadness
energy drops 
→ lack of motivation &amp; future goals

<strong>process adjustment</strong>
regain of confidence 
energy emerges
→ need for new team building &amp; strategies
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>111</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
warehouse = building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be sold
storey = level of a building; a floor; use storey (BrE)/story (AmE) mainly when you are talking about the number of levels a building has
to propose = to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide on
crèche = day nursery
outsourcing = arranging for sb outside a company to do work or provide goods for that company
to lack = not to have
distraction = thing that takes your attention away from what you are doing or thinking about
denial = refusal to accept that sth unpleasant or painful is true
blame (for sth) = responsibility for doing sth badly or wrongly
guilt = unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>110</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Employees need some time to <strike>adjustment</strike> <strong>adjust | adapt</strong>
]]></clog_deco>

<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251212</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 200 = 175 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Case study In Step's relocation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
pg 41 ex F role play<!-- pg 41 -->
→ prepare a role

Case study In Step's relocation
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 42 background reading<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/sdata/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg42-3_141-4_case_study_in_step_s_relocation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg42-3_141-4_case_study_in_step_s_relocation.pdf</a> -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4 Organisation</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>109</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>InStep's relocation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you like to work in a green environment, away from town and traffic jams?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Would you like to work in a green environment, away from town and traffic jams?
<span class="show_key">
✓ once you have a family
✓ when close to retirement
(...)
</span>

Would you like to relocate to a smaller town?
<span class="show_key">
〆lack of appropriate education for children
〆little entertainment, fewer theatre plays &amp; cinemas
(...)
</span>

pg 42 reading<!-- pg 42 -->
background
<!-- SSS answer the questions in bold -->

T / Cl
A 'getting-to-know-you' meeting is [formal | informal]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ informal
→ defuse tension
</span>

Do they want to go ahead with the relocation or just discuss with people?
<span class="show_key">
≠ going ahead (making any decision yet)
✓ reassure people
</span>

pg 42 reading<!-- pg 42 -->
Getting to know you meeting

pg 43 task - role play

T / Cl
Can companies really cut costs and save jobs by relocating?
<span class="show_key">
✓ cheaper premises
✓ more workspace available
✓ possibly competitive, local labour force
</span>

pg 43 message from vice-president<!-- pg 42 -->
reading

T / Cl
What does the vice-president seem to ignore?
<span class="show_key">
〆concern for staff
</span>
  
Is the vice-president's message clear about the reasons for relocating?
<span class="show_key">
✓ better communication between the factory and the head office in Paris?
✓ more efficient logistics?
(...)
</span>

Does this message suggest the company is having financial difficulties?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

pg 43 listening<!-- pg 42 -->
staff worries
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_030.ogg

T / Cl
What shock might management be in for?
<span class="show_key">
✓ resistance from staff to relocate
→ will find another job easily in Paris
〆risk of brain drain
</span>

pg 43 task - role play
<!--    pg 135 vice president not in pdf -->pg 141 against relocation <!-- teacher's role in f2f -->
pg 144 in favour of relocation
pg 144 independent management consultant <!-- student's role in f2f -->
<!--
to be confirmed
pg 43 writing
formal e-mail by vice-president to CEO about the relocation
   -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>108</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
warehouse = building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be sold
storey = level of a building; a floor; use storey (BrE)/story (AmE) mainly when you are talking about the number of levels a building has
to propose = to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide on
crèche = day nursery
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>107</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Many staff <strong>(members)</strong> would regret <strike>about</strike> this decision
If I <strike>would be</strike> <strong>were</strong> the manager, I would add more details <strong>about</strong> how it would impact <strike>for</strike> everyone
]]></clog_deco>
<!--
<strike>For </strike>  my opinion it's not comfortable for our customer
Our customer will <strike>loss </strike>  <strong>waste </strong>  a lot of time
I don't <strike>too </strike> <strong>either </strong>  
There is a plant in the <strike>backside </strike>  <strong>background </strong>  of this photo
They're just <strike> get </strike>  used to <strike>live </strike> <strong>  living </strong> in the city
The difference is <strike>  more </strike>  <strong>  greater </strong>
They should find <strike>  out </strike> sth else 
I'm not a fifty <strike>years </strike> <strong>year </strong> old person
They don't agree <strike> for </strike> <strong>with </strong>  relocation
-->

<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251209</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 225 = 200 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Socialising, introductions &amp; networking</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
pg 40 ex D vocab<!-- pg 39 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4 Organisation</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>106</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Introductions &amp; networking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How much of your business depends on networking?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How much of your business depends on networking?
<span class="show_key">
✓ keep in touch with your MBA alumni
✓ rely on LinkedIn
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Socialising, introductions &amp; networking

pg 41 ex A listening<!-- pg 40 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_027.ogg
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_028.ogg
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_029.ogg

pg 41 ex B listening<!-- pg 40 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_027.ogg

pg 41 ex C D listening
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_028.ogg

pg 41 ex E listening
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_029.ogg

Lexical material: Greetings, responding, introducing oneself/sb else, networking

Useful language

pg 41 ex F role play
→ pg 135 student A B
→ pg 141 student C
→ pg 143 student D
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>105</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<!--
to brown-nose = (slang, disapproving) to treat sb in authority with special respect in order to make them approve of you or treat you better; to flatter
to butter up = (slang, disapproving) to treat sb in authority with special respect in order to make them approve of you or treat you better; to flatter
-->

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>104</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We <strike>didn't</strike> <strong>weren't</strong> aware about it
It was a <strike>scared</strike> <strong>scary</strong> moment
That company <strong>was</strong> advised <strong>| recommended to</strong> us <strong>by</strong> our friend
]]></clog_deco>
<!--
<strike>For </strike>  my opinion it's not comfortable for our customer
Our customer will <strike>loss </strike>  <strong>waste </strong>  a lot of time
I don't <strike>too </strike> <strong>either </strong>  
There is a plant in the <strike>backside </strike>  <strong>background </strong>  of this photo
They're just <strike> get </strike>  used to <strike>live </strike> <strong>  living </strong> in the city
The difference is <strike>  more </strike>  <strong>  greater </strong>
They should find <strike>  out </strike> sth else 
I'm not a fifty <strike>years </strike> <strong>year </strong> old person
They don't agree <strike> for </strike> <strong>with </strong>  relocation
--><clog_pig>
vice-president /ˈvaɪsˈprezɪdənt/
subsidiary /səbˈsɪdjərɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251208</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 250 = 225 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Noun combinations | Understanding company DNA</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
pg 39 ex B vocab<!-- pg 39 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4 Organisation</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>103</mdlid>
<activity_id>20240606-1048</activity_id>
<activity_title>Noun combinations</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
This hotel has 5 [star | stars]
✓ stars
= noun, plural form
It is a [5-star | 5-stars] hotel
✓ 5-star
= adjective 
→ noun combination
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>102</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar practice: Noun combinations</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Language review

pg 39 ex A grammar<!-- pg 39 -->

pg 39 ex B vocab<!-- pg 39 --> 

set for homework
pg 40 ex D vocab<!-- pg 39 -->

pg 40 ex E speaking<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>101</mdlid>
<activity_id>20191128-0838</activity_id>
<activity_title>Talking about figures (how to say decimal figures)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
In Russia, the inflation rate was about 2.88% [two point eighty-eight | two point eight eight] in twenty eighteen 
✓ two point eight eight (BrEn)
〆 two point eighty eight (but possible sometimes in AmEn)
= decimals in a percentage

Interest rates dropped by 0.6% [zero | nought | - ] point six percent
✓ nought (BrEn)
✓ zero (BrEn+AmEn)
✓ - (BrEn+AmEn)

Profits have increased by 0.002 point [zero zero | nought nought | oh oh] two percent
✓ oh oh (BrEn)
✓ double oh (BrEn)
✓ zero zero (BrEn+AmEn)
✓ double zero (BrEn+AmEn)
! use 'oh' only after a decimal point

The design of our vehicle is one metre [fifteen | five ten] shorter than our competitors'
✓ fifteen
= units of length, money, etc

Manchester United won against Manchester City two [zero | nil | nothing]
✓ nil (BrEn)
✓ nothing (AmEn)
= football scores

Sharapova won against Williams 6-0 [six-zero | six-nil | six-love]
✓ six-love
= tennis scores 
love ↔ l'oeuf (in French)
= egg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>100</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Analysing company organisation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What makes the DNA of a company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What makes the DNA of a company?
<span class="show_key">
✓ decision making process
→ vertical or horizontal?

✓ information flow
→ restricted or shared big picture?

✓ performance management
→ how do you get promoted?
</span>

Lexical material: Company organisation, DNA of companies

pg 40 ex A listening<!-- pg 39 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_024.ogg

pg 40 ex B listening<!-- pg 40 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_025.ogg

T / Cl
Would you find it useful to compare your company's profile with others? What for?
<span class="show_key">
✓ find common patterns
✓ analyse controversial approaches
→ make decisions
</span>

pg 40 ex C D listening<!-- pg 40 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_026.ogg

pg 40 ex E speaking<!-- pg 40 -->
→ describe the kind of organisation of your workplace
✓ organised by function
e.g. marketing in charge of all countries
✓ geographic based organisation 
e.g. sometimes more effective to understand local needs
✓ report to & decision-making from
e.g. regional organisation or headquarters
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>99</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
letter of credit = bank's promise to pay a seller on behalf of a buyer, guaranteeing payment for goods or services once the seller provides specific documents proving shipment and compliance with agreed-upon terms, acting as a crucial financial tool to reduce risk in international trade where parties may not know each other. It substitutes the buyer's creditworthiness with the bank's, assuring the seller payment and allowing the importer to manage cash flow, making transactions safer for both parties 
revenue = money that a government receives from taxes or that an organization, etc. receives from its business
goods = things that are produced to be sold; things (not people) that are transported by rail or road
findings = information that is discovered as the result of research into sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>98</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You are <strong>not</strong> responsible <strike>not on</strike> <strong>for</strong> your <strong>(lack of)</strong> performance
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251205</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 275 = 250 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>A successful organisation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
pg 37 ex D vocab<!-- pg 38 -->
pg 38 ex A B reading<!- - pg 38 - ->
pg 38 Success can be a game with many players
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4 Organisation</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>97</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Talking about organisations</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Is your company very hierarchical and bureaucratic, or decentralised and progressive?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Is your company very hierarchical and bureaucratic, or decentralised and progressive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ may depend if it is state-owned or a private venture
✓ start-ups are usually more decentralised and progressive
</span>

Functional language: Describing organisations

pg 37 ex E listening<!-- pg 38 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_022.ogg

pg 37 ex F listening<!-- pg 38 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_023.ogg

pg 37 ex G speaking<!-- pg 38 --> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>96</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Success can be a game with many players</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Will you work better if you are sitting on a beanbag?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Will you work better if you are sitting on a beanbag?
<span class="show_key">
✓ creates an informal atmosphere
→ encourages teamwork
→ facilitates creative thinking
</span>

pg 38 ex A B reading<!-- pg 38 -->
pg 38 Success can be a game with many players

T / Cl
What would you do with a hammock at work?
<span class="show_key">
✓ chill out
〆improve teamwork?
→ fosters empowerment, i.e. staff are held responsible for their time management?
</span>

pg 38 ex C reading comprehension<!-- pg 38 -->

pg 39 ex D vocab<!-- pg 38 -->  

pg 39 ex E speaking<!-- pg 38 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>95</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to carry out = to execute, implement
perk = something you receive as well as your wages for doing a particular job e.g. car, free health insurance
to foster = to encourage sth to develop
empowerment = giving sb more control over their own life or the situation they are in
to empower = to give sb the power or authority to do sth
incentive ~ (for / to sb/sth) (to do sth) = something that encourages you to do sth
to respond ~ (to sth) (with sth / by doing sth) = to do sth as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done
prominent = important or well known; sticking out from sth
hammock = type of bed made from a net or from a piece of strong fabric, with ropes at each end that are used to hammpchang it between two trees, posts, etc
bean bag = very large bag made of fabric and filled with small pieces of plastic, used for sitting on
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>94</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We were impressed <strike>for</strike> <strong>by</strong> facilities
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251202</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 300 = 275 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Unit A revision | Organisation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(rescheduled from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
pg 31 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 33 -->
role play
pg 34 35 Unit A revision<!-- pg 34 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Working across cultures</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>93</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 3 revision</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3 Change

pg 34 ex vocab<!-- pg 34 -->

pg 34 ex grammar<!-- pg 34 -->
Present simple and present perfect

Cultures

pg 35 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 34 -->
Socialising

pg 35 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 34 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>92</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
price-conscious = person who knows how much things cost and avoids buying things that are considered too expensive
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4 Organisation</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>91</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Types of Organizational Structures</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What is the best way to organise a company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 36 ex A B starting up <!-- pg 37 -->

Lexical material: Company structure

T / Cl
What is the difference between a subsidiary and an outlet?
<span class="show_key">
✓ outlet only sells products or provides services
</span>

pg 37 ex A vocab<!-- pg 37 -->

pg 37 ex B listening<!-- pg 37 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_021.ogg

pg 37 ex C vocab<!-- pg 37 -->

set for homework
pg 37 ex D vocab<!-- pg 38 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>90</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to regain = to get back sth you no longer have, especially an ability or a quality
to pledge ~ sth (to sb/sth) = to formally promise to give or do sth
reluctant = hesitating before doing sth because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do

seniority = fact of being older or of a higher rank than others; rank that you have in a company because of the length of time you have worked there e.g. a lawyer with five years' seniority
outlet = shop/store or an organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type
subsidiary = business company that is owned or controlled by another larger company
to mend = to repair
warehouse = building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be sold
consignment = quantity of goods that are sent or delivered somewhere; груз, партия товаров
consignment note = document listing goods that have been sent
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>89</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251201</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 325 = 300 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Types of organisational structures</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
pg 31 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 33 -->
role play
pg 34 35 Unit A revision<!-- pg 34 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Types of Organizational Structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vbcpr1TS9NM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vbcpr1TS9NM</a>
Watch the video again.
→ answer the questions


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>88</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Organisational structures</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How is your company organised? Is it the most effective way to be innovative, or just productive?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Types of Organizational Structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vbcpr1TS9NM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vbcpr1TS9NM</a>
<em>Grouping employees and tasks in an organization has a significant impact on organizational behaviour and employees. An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims. 

As they grow, organizations must decide how to carve employees into subunits. This usually means grouping people in a way that somehow relates to the tasks they perform. Organizational structure provides the context in which employees, teams and the organization perform.</em>

T / Cl
What are the best ways to organise a company?
<span class="show_key">
✓ by tasks
✓ by means of production
✓ according to relationships with the client
(...)
</span>

Watch the video again.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
Grouping employees and tasks in an
organization has significant impact on
organizational behavior and employees

Let's take a look at types of
organizational structures

An organizational structure defines how
activities such as task allocation
coordination and supervision are
directed toward the achievement of
organizational aims

As they grow organizations must decide
how to carve employees into sub units

this usually means grouping people in a
way that somehow relates to the tasks
they perform

here are six common basis
for grouping employees

employee knowledge and skills employees
are grouped by what they know for
example pharmaceutical organizations
have departments like oncology and
genetics

by business function employees are
grouped by business function for example
many organizations have departments of
human resources marketing and research
and development

employees are grouped based on the
activities they do for example a realtor
may have a different retail store and
online departments reflecting two
different sales processes

output employees are grouped based on
the products or services they work on

client employees are grouped based on
the types of clients they serve

location employees are grouped based on
the geographical areas they serve

now let's discuss some of the structures
that arise from these different
groupings

a functional structure groups people
with the same skills or who use similar
tools or work processes together into
departments for example a marketing
department is staffed solely with
marketing professionals

a division is a collection of functions
organized around a particular geographic
area a geographic structure product or

service a product structure or market a
market structure divisional structures
are common among organizations with many
products or services geographical areas
and customers

when employees report to both a project
or a product team and to a functional
manager they're working in a matrix
structure

employees represent their function in
their work team which allows the team to
house all of the skills and expertise it
needs to perform effectively and make
good decisions project managers
coordinate the different functional
contributions to the project and are
held accountable for the team's
performance
organizations with a team-based
structure create horizontal or vertical
teams that can define part or all of the
organization
unlike matrix teams in a team-based
structure performance team members form
different functions and are permanently
assigned to the project or product team
and do not report to a second functional
manager
in organizations with a lattice
structure cross-functional and
cross-level sub-teams are formed and
dissolved as necessary to complete
specific projects or tasks this
structure is common in consulting
organizations
a network organization is a collection
of autonomous units or firms that act as
a single larger entity using social
mechanisms for coordination and control
because network organizations contract
out any function that can be done better
or more cheaply by outside firms like
marketing or payroll managers spend a
lot of time coordinating and controlling
the network of contractors and strategic
alliances
organizational structure provides the
context in which employees teams and the
organization perform
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How does grouping employees by knowledge and skills influence innovation and specialist development within an organisation?</qs>
<ans>✓ encourage deep technical expertise development  
✓ facilitate knowledge sharing within specialty areas  
✓ support career pathways for specialists  
✓ improve hiring precision for niche roles  
〆reduce exposure to cross-disciplinary perspectives  
〆create risk of knowledge silos impacting innovation</ans>
<hint>knowledge silo = unit where specialised knowledge concentrates and is not shared widely leading to reduced cross-team learning</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What economic advantages and drawbacks arise from grouping employees by business function such as marketing HR or R&amp;D?</qs>
<ans>✓ achieve efficiency through standardised processes and economies of scale  
✓ simplify training and competency development within function  
✓ enable clear functional metrics for performance assessment  
〆limit responsiveness to product or client-specific needs  
〆increase coordination costs when functions must collaborate
</ans>
<hint>economies of scale = cost advantages from increasing production or concentrating similar activities to lower average unit cost</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what ways can output-based grouping by product or service affect customer focus and operational agility?</qs>
<ans>✓ align teams with specific customer needs and product lifecycles  
✓ accelerate decision-making for product changes  
✓ improve accountability for product performance  
〆duplicate support functions across products increasing cost  
〆complicate resource sharing across product lines
</ans>
<hint>product lifecycle = stages a product passes through from development and launch to growth maturity and decline
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do matrix structures aim to balance functional expertise with project responsiveness and what tensions commonly appear?</qs>
<ans>✓ allow access to functional expertise while serving project demands  
✓ enable flexible resource allocation across projects  
✓ create clear project accountability for outcomes  
〆generate role ambiguity from dual reporting lines  
〆require extensive coordination and conflict resolution mechanisms
</ans>
<hint>dual reporting = organisational practice where an employee reports to two different managers often functional and project leads
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What social and economic reasons lead organisations to adopt team-based or permanent cross-functional teams?
</qs>
<ans>✓ respond to complex problems requiring diverse expertise  
✓ improve speed of innovation through close collaboration  
✓ enhance employee engagement via shared ownership of outcomes  
〆demand long-term investment in team development and norms  
〆risk groupthink without external perspectives
</ans>
<hint>cross-functional team = group composed of members from different departments who collaborate to achieve a shared goal
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can a lattice structure support consulting firms need for flexibility and rapid reconfiguration of talent?
</qs>
<ans>✓ permit swift formation and dissolution of project sub-teams  
✓ optimise utilisation of specialist skills across engagements  
✓ encourage knowledge exchange across levels and functions  
〆require strong informal coordination norms and social capital  
〆challenge career progression clarity for some employees
</ans>
<hint>social capital = value of relationships and networks that enable cooperation and information flow within an organisation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the trade-offs when organisations use network structures and outsource many functions to external contractors?
</qs>
<ans>✓ access specialised capabilities and cost-effective services from partners  
✓ scale operations without heavy fixed-cost investments  
✓ increase strategic flexibility to reconfigure partnerships  
〆increase managerial time spent on partner coordination  
〆heighten dependency risk on external suppliers
</ans>
<hint>strategic alliance = partnership between organisations to pursue shared objectives while remaining independent
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does geographical or location grouping affect service delivery cultural adaptation and local market responsiveness?
</qs>
<ans>✓ adapt products and services to local customer preferences and regulations  
✓ develop local market intelligence and relationships  
✓ reduce logistical delays for regional operations  
〆duplicate central functions raising overall cost base  
〆create variation in standards and practices across regions
</ans>
<hint>local market intelligence = knowledge about customer behaviour regulations and competitors in a specific geographic area
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do organisational structures influence employee motivation identity and intergroup relations within firms?
</qs>
<ans>✓ shape professional identity through membership of functional or product teams  
✓ influence intrinsic motivation when work align with expertise or values  
✓ affect social ties and peer support networks at work  
〆produce intergroup competition when metrics incentivise narrow goals  
〆cause disengagement when roles feel fragmented
</ans>
<hint>professional identity = sense of self derived from the role skills and community associated with one’s work
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which performance measurement and coordination mechanisms help reduce the risks of silos in specialised or functional structures?
</qs>
<ans>✓ establish cross-functional performance metrics and joint incentives  
✓ implement regular inter-departmental reviews and knowledge-sharing forums  
✓ create rotating assignments to expose staff to other functions  
〆rely solely on siloed KPIs that ignore collaborative outcomes  
〆neglect investment in communication and boundary-spanning roles
</ans>
<hint>boundary-spanning role = activity that connects different departments or teams to facilitate information flow and cooperation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How should organisations consider labour market trends and skills shortages when choosing between specialist generalist or hybrid grouping approaches?
</qs>
<ans>✓ map internal skill needs against external talent availability and market trends  
✓ prioritise training and reskilling where external supply limited  
✓ design hybrid roles to retain flexibility and broaden career paths  
〆assume abundant specialist labour without labour market evidence  
〆ignore cost of turnover for hard-to-replace specialists
</ans>
<hint>skills shortage = situation where demand for certain skills exceeds supply in the labour market creating hiring challenges
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can leaders design organisational structure changes to align with strategic aims while minimising social disruption and economic cost?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conduct impact assessments on roles costs and local markets before change  
✓ engage stakeholders early and communicate clear rationale and timelines  
✓ phase transitions with pilots and learning loops to reduce disruption  
〆implement abrupt large-scale changes without support systems  
〆underestimate change management resource requirements
</ans>
<hint>impact assessment = evaluation of the potential social economic and operational effects of a proposed change
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could your company work more efficiently if it were organised in any way described in the video? How will you change the structure of your company when it grows bigger?
</qs>
<ans>✓ start with a horizontal hierarchy to facilitate brainstorming &amp; agility
✓ preserve bottom-up feedback when growing larger
✓ put in place a knowledge management system to avoid an information silos
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How will AI disrupt these organisational structures?</qs>
<ans>✓ anticipate new skills required to leverage AGI
✓ draft &amp; fast-prototype with AI
→ focus on innovation, critical thinking
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>87</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
matrix = formal social, political, etc. situation from which a society or person grows and develops; system of lines, roads, etc. that cross each other, forming a series of squares or shapes in between
lattice = structure that is made of strips of wood or metal that cross over each other with spaces shaped like a diamond between them, used as a fence or a support for climbing plants; any structure or pattern like this
knowledge silo = unit where specialised knowledge concentrates and is not shared widely leading to reduced cross-team learning
economies of scale = cost advantages from increasing production or concentrating similar activities to lower average unit cost
product lifecycle = stages a product passes through from development and launch to growth maturity and decline
dual reporting = organisational practice where an employee reports to two different managers often functional and project leads
cross-functional team = group composed of members from different departments who collaborate to achieve a shared goal
social capital = value of relationships and networks that enable cooperation and information flow within an organisation
strategic alliance = partnership between organisations to pursue shared objectives while remaining independent
local market intelligence = knowledge about customer behaviour regulations and competitors in a specific geographic area
professional identity = sense of self derived from the role skills and community associated with one’s work
boundary-spanning role = activity that connects different departments or teams to facilitate information flow and cooperation
skills shortage = situation where demand for certain skills exceeds supply in the labour market creating hiring challenges
impact assessment = evaluation of the potential social economic and operational effects of a proposed change
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>86</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>hear</strike> <strong>listen to</strong> them
Thinking <strike>on</strike> <strong>in</strong> advance
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251128</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00 MSK | 13:00-14:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>300</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20251125</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 50 + 300 = 325 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Unit A revision | Organisational structures</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
pg 31 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 33 -->
role play
pg 33 34 Unit A revision<!-- pg 34 -->
<!--
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg36_43_unit4_organisation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg36_43_unit4_organisation.pdf</a>
-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nC9ZFew7UQwKvD12f-g8RcvJCgbcr_TAa9DnFyx95pw/edit?tab=t.0">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nC9ZFew7UQwKvD12f-g8RcvJCgbcr_TAa9DnFyx95pw/edit?tab=t.0</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Working across cultures</clog_book_unit>

<!-- cont. pg 33 -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>85</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 2 revision</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 32 ex vocab<!-- pg 34 -->
Brands

pg 32 ex grammar<!-- pg 34 -->
Present simple and present continuous

pg 33 ex skills<!-- pg 34 -->

Unit 2 Travel

pg 33 grammar<!-- pg 34 -->
Talking about the future

pg 33 ex skills<!-- pg 34 -->

pg 33 ex writing<!-- pg 34 -->
Message to Britta
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>84</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Unit 3 revision</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3 Change

pg 34 ex vocab<!-- pg 34 -->

pg 34 ex grammar<!-- pg 34 -->
Present simple and present perfect

Cultures

pg 35 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 34 -->
Socialising

pg 35 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 34 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>83</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
price-conscious = person who knows how much things cost and avoids buying things that are considered too expensive
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4 Organisation</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>82</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Organisational structures</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How is your company organised? Is it the most effective way to be innovative, or just productive?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Types of Organizational Structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vbcpr1TS9NM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vbcpr1TS9NM</a>
<em>Grouping employees and tasks in an organization has a significant impact on organizational behaviour and employees. An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims. 

As they grow, organizations must decide how to carve employees into subunits. This usually means grouping people in a way that somehow relates to the tasks they perform. Organizational structure provides the context in which employees, teams and the organization perform.</em>

T / Cl
What are the best ways to organise a company?
<span class="show_key">
✓ by tasks
✓ by means of production
✓ according to relationships with the client
(...)
</span>

Watch the video again.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
Grouping employees and tasks in an
organization has significant impact on
organizational behavior and employees

Let's take a look at types of
organizational structures

An organizational structure defines how
activities such as task allocation
coordination and supervision are
directed toward the achievement of
organizational aims

As they grow organizations must decide
how to carve employees into sub units

this usually means grouping people in a
way that somehow relates to the tasks
they perform

here are six common basis
for grouping employees

employee knowledge and skills employees
are grouped by what they know for
example pharmaceutical organizations
have departments like oncology and
genetics

by business function employees are
grouped by business function for example
many organizations have departments of
human resources marketing and research
and development

employees are grouped based on the
activities they do for example a realtor
may have a different retail store and
online departments reflecting two
different sales processes

output employees are grouped based on
the products or services they work on

client employees are grouped based on
the types of clients they serve

location employees are grouped based on
the geographical areas they serve

now let's discuss some of the structures
that arise from these different
groupings

a functional structure groups people
with the same skills or who use similar
tools or work processes together into
departments for example a marketing
department is staffed solely with
marketing professionals

a division is a collection of functions
organized around a particular geographic
area a geographic structure product or

service a product structure or market a
market structure divisional structures
are common among organizations with many
products or services geographical areas
and customers

when employees report to both a project
or a product team and to a functional
manager they're working in a matrix
structure

employees represent their function in
their work team which allows the team to
house all of the skills and expertise it
needs to perform effectively and make
good decisions project managers
coordinate the different functional
contributions to the project and are
held accountable for the team's
performance
organizations with a team-based
structure create horizontal or vertical
teams that can define part or all of the
organization
unlike matrix teams in a team-based
structure performance team members form
different functions and are permanently
assigned to the project or product team
and do not report to a second functional
manager
in organizations with a lattice
structure cross-functional and
cross-level sub-teams are formed and
dissolved as necessary to complete
specific projects or tasks this
structure is common in consulting
organizations
a network organization is a collection
of autonomous units or firms that act as
a single larger entity using social
mechanisms for coordination and control
because network organizations contract
out any function that can be done better
or more cheaply by outside firms like
marketing or payroll managers spend a
lot of time coordinating and controlling
the network of contractors and strategic
alliances
organizational structure provides the
context in which employees teams and the
organization perform
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How does grouping employees by knowledge and skills influence innovation and specialist development within an organisation?</qs>
<ans>✓ encourage deep technical expertise development  
✓ facilitate knowledge sharing within specialty areas  
✓ support career pathways for specialists  
✓ improve hiring precision for niche roles  
〆reduce exposure to cross-disciplinary perspectives  
〆create risk of knowledge silos impacting innovation</ans>
<hint>knowledge silo = unit where specialised knowledge concentrates and is not shared widely leading to reduced cross-team learning</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What economic advantages and drawbacks arise from grouping employees by business function such as marketing HR or R&amp;D?</qs>
<ans>✓ achieve efficiency through standardised processes and economies of scale  
✓ simplify training and competency development within function  
✓ enable clear functional metrics for performance assessment  
〆limit responsiveness to product or client-specific needs  
〆increase coordination costs when functions must collaborate
</ans>
<hint>economies of scale = cost advantages from increasing production or concentrating similar activities to lower average unit cost</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what ways can output-based grouping by product or service affect customer focus and operational agility?</qs>
<ans>✓ align teams with specific customer needs and product lifecycles  
✓ accelerate decision-making for product changes  
✓ improve accountability for product performance  
〆duplicate support functions across products increasing cost  
〆complicate resource sharing across product lines
</ans>
<hint>product lifecycle = stages a product passes through from development and launch to growth maturity and decline
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do matrix structures aim to balance functional expertise with project responsiveness and what tensions commonly appear?</qs>
<ans>✓ allow access to functional expertise while serving project demands  
✓ enable flexible resource allocation across projects  
✓ create clear project accountability for outcomes  
〆generate role ambiguity from dual reporting lines  
〆require extensive coordination and conflict resolution mechanisms
</ans>
<hint>dual reporting = organisational practice where an employee reports to two different managers often functional and project leads
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What social and economic reasons lead organisations to adopt team-based or permanent cross-functional teams?
</qs>
<ans>✓ respond to complex problems requiring diverse expertise  
✓ improve speed of innovation through close collaboration  
✓ enhance employee engagement via shared ownership of outcomes  
〆demand long-term investment in team development and norms  
〆risk groupthink without external perspectives
</ans>
<hint>cross-functional team = group composed of members from different departments who collaborate to achieve a shared goal
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can a lattice structure support consulting firms need for flexibility and rapid reconfiguration of talent?
</qs>
<ans>✓ permit swift formation and dissolution of project sub-teams  
✓ optimise utilisation of specialist skills across engagements  
✓ encourage knowledge exchange across levels and functions  
〆require strong informal coordination norms and social capital  
〆challenge career progression clarity for some employees
</ans>
<hint>social capital = value of relationships and networks that enable cooperation and information flow within an organisation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the trade-offs when organisations use network structures and outsource many functions to external contractors?
</qs>
<ans>✓ access specialised capabilities and cost-effective services from partners  
✓ scale operations without heavy fixed-cost investments  
✓ increase strategic flexibility to reconfigure partnerships  
〆increase managerial time spent on partner coordination  
〆heighten dependency risk on external suppliers
</ans>
<hint>strategic alliance = partnership between organisations to pursue shared objectives while remaining independent
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does geographical or location grouping affect service delivery cultural adaptation and local market responsiveness?
</qs>
<ans>✓ adapt products and services to local customer preferences and regulations  
✓ develop local market intelligence and relationships  
✓ reduce logistical delays for regional operations  
〆duplicate central functions raising overall cost base  
〆create variation in standards and practices across regions
</ans>
<hint>local market intelligence = knowledge about customer behaviour regulations and competitors in a specific geographic area
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do organisational structures influence employee motivation identity and intergroup relations within firms?
</qs>
<ans>✓ shape professional identity through membership of functional or product teams  
✓ influence intrinsic motivation when work align with expertise or values  
✓ affect social ties and peer support networks at work  
〆produce intergroup competition when metrics incentivise narrow goals  
〆cause disengagement when roles feel fragmented
</ans>
<hint>professional identity = sense of self derived from the role skills and community associated with one’s work
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which performance measurement and coordination mechanisms help reduce the risks of silos in specialised or functional structures?
</qs>
<ans>✓ establish cross-functional performance metrics and joint incentives  
✓ implement regular inter-departmental reviews and knowledge-sharing forums  
✓ create rotating assignments to expose staff to other functions  
〆rely solely on siloed KPIs that ignore collaborative outcomes  
〆neglect investment in communication and boundary-spanning roles
</ans>
<hint>boundary-spanning role = activity that connects different departments or teams to facilitate information flow and cooperation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How should organisations consider labour market trends and skills shortages when choosing between specialist generalist or hybrid grouping approaches?
</qs>
<ans>✓ map internal skill needs against external talent availability and market trends  
✓ prioritise training and reskilling where external supply limited  
✓ design hybrid roles to retain flexibility and broaden career paths  
〆assume abundant specialist labour without labour market evidence  
〆ignore cost of turnover for hard-to-replace specialists
</ans>
<hint>skills shortage = situation where demand for certain skills exceeds supply in the labour market creating hiring challenges
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can leaders design organisational structure changes to align with strategic aims while minimising social disruption and economic cost?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conduct impact assessments on roles costs and local markets before change  
✓ engage stakeholders early and communicate clear rationale and timelines  
✓ phase transitions with pilots and learning loops to reduce disruption  
〆implement abrupt large-scale changes without support systems  
〆underestimate change management resource requirements
</ans>
<hint>impact assessment = evaluation of the potential social economic and operational effects of a proposed change
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could your company work more efficiently if it were organised in any way described in the video? How will you change the structure of your company when it grows bigger?
</qs>
<ans>✓ start with a horizontal hierarchy to facilitate brainstorming &amp; agility
✓ preserve bottom-up feedback when growing larger
✓ put in place a knowledge management system to avoid an information silos
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How will AI disrupt these organisational structures?</qs>
<ans>✓ anticipate new skills required to leverage AGI
✓ draft &amp; fast-prototype with AI
→ focus on innovation, critical thinking
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>81</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
matrix = formal social, political, etc. situation from which a society or person grows and develops; system of lines, roads, etc. that cross each other, forming a series of squares or shapes in between
lattice = structure that is made of strips of wood or metal that cross over each other with spaces shaped like a diamond between them, used as a fence or a support for climbing plants; any structure or pattern like this
knowledge silo = unit where specialised knowledge concentrates and is not shared widely leading to reduced cross-team learning
economies of scale = cost advantages from increasing production or concentrating similar activities to lower average unit cost
product lifecycle = stages a product passes through from development and launch to growth maturity and decline
dual reporting = organisational practice where an employee reports to two different managers often functional and project leads
cross-functional team = group composed of members from different departments who collaborate to achieve a shared goal
social capital = value of relationships and networks that enable cooperation and information flow within an organisation
strategic alliance = partnership between organisations to pursue shared objectives while remaining independent
local market intelligence = knowledge about customer behaviour regulations and competitors in a specific geographic area
professional identity = sense of self derived from the role skills and community associated with one’s work
boundary-spanning role = activity that connects different departments or teams to facilitate information flow and cooperation
skills shortage = situation where demand for certain skills exceeds supply in the labour market creating hiring challenges
impact assessment = evaluation of the potential social economic and operational effects of a proposed change
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>80</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I forgot <strike>how</strike> <strong>what</strong>it <strike>'s looks</strike> like <strong>(OR how it is spelt)</strong>
It makes people <strike>to</strike> think outside the box
It's not similar <strike>like</strike> <strong>to</strong> others
... things which <strike>put</strike> <strong>make</strong> my clients <strike>in safety</strike> <strong>(feel) comfortable</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251125</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00 MSK | 13:00-14:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 75 = 50 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Working across cultures (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
pg 32 Unit A revision<!-- pg 34 -->
<!-- pg 33 34 Unit A revision< ! - - pg 34 - - >
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg36_43_unit4_organisation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg36_43_unit4_organisation.pdf</a>
-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Working across cultures</clog_book_unit>

<!-- cont w/ pg 30 ex E -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>79</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Listening</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Breaking the ice in a business conference</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Breaking the ice in a business conference
<span class="show_key">
✓ enquire about the journey to the conference
✓ ask about your partner's line of business
✓ talk about your accommodation (hotel), facilities
</span>

pg 30 ex D E listening<!-- pg 32 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_019.ogg

pg 30 F G listening<!-- pg 33 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_020.ogg

pg 30 ex H I speaking<!-- pg 33 -->

set for homework
pg 31 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 33 -->
role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>78</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to break the ice = to make people who have not met before feel more relaxed with each other
staff = all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc
personnel /,pə:sə'nel/ = people who work for an organization or one of the armed forces
personal /'pə:sənəl/ = not belonging to or connected with anyone else
labour force = all the people who work for a company or country
workforce = all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc
manpower = all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc

to sneak = to go somewhere secretly, trying to avoid being seen
knowledgeable (about sth) = knowing a lot
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>77</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251124</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00 MSK | 13:00-14:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 100 = 75 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Acquiring Asia Entertainment (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition

(rescheduled from previous lesson)
Unit 3 Change
Acquiring Asia Entertainment
pg 29 task 2 pt 2 <!-- pg 31 -->
writing 
→ sum up solutions to resolve the problems discussed during the meeting
→ follow the items (bullet points) in the agenda
→ draw a conclusion
→ practise future forms
→ practise past simple and present perfect
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B-D_VGgRHIjXRJ5PIHwXh9vWlo7iv2EvQp307lF8igg/edit?tab=t.0">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B-D_VGgRHIjXRJ5PIHwXh9vWlo7iv2EvQp307lF8igg/edit?tab=t.0</a>


pg 32 Unit A revision<!-- pg 34 -->
<!-- pg 33 34 Unit A revision< ! - - pg 34 - - >
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg36_43_unit4_organisation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg36_43_unit4_organisation.pdf</a>
-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 3 - Change</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>76</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>DVD case study commentary</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What are the common mistakes of mergers?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
start 04:40
OR
vlc open disc /media/cdrom0
--> 
Feedback

What are common mistakes in such mergers?
<span class="show_key">
〆blame cultural differences
〆fail to deal with resistance
</span>

Why shouldn't management ignore complaints?
<span class="show_key">
✓ they are real, tangible complaints
✓ complaints are an opportunity to mitigate resistance
</span>

What does management need?
<span class="show_key">
✓ communication
= win trust &amp; support
✓ clarity
= why changes are needed
= what are the benefits for employees
✓ involvement
= include more Chinese staff in top management
</span>

Conclusions
<span class="show_key">
⇒ change CEOs, perhaps someone from Hong Kong?
→ takeover is flawed (most Chinese don't want to watch Australian films)
</span>
       
set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 29 writing action minutes for the meeting<!-- pg 31 -->
see writing file pg 129  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>75</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to impose ~ sth (on / upon sb/sth) = to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant
redundancies = situation when sb has to leave their job because there is no more work available for them
redundant = without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company
to insist = to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth; to say firmly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you
practical = connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories
bottom-line = most important thing that you have to consider or accept; the essential point in a discussion, etc; (business) the amount of money that is a profit or a loss after everything has been calculated

uninhibited = behaving or expressing yourself freely without worrying about what other people think
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>74</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's becoming <strike>worst</strike> <strong>worse</strong>
It seems out of <strike>the</strike> control
Employees behave according <strong>to</strong> this situation
Managers get <strike>frustrating</strike> <strong>frustrated</strong>
It <strike>'s becoming</strike> <strong>becomes | will become</strong> worse if management <strike>would ignore</strike> <strong>ignores</strong> it
... to explain what <strike>for</strike> that merger <strong>is for</strong>
It depends <strike>of</strike> <strong>on</strong> mindset
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251121</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00 MSK | 13:00-14:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 125 = 100 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Working across cultures (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 3 Change
Acquiring Asia Entertainment
pg 29 task 2 pt 2 <!-- pg 31 -->
writing 
→ sum up solutions to resolve the problems discussed during the meeting
→ follow the items (bullet points) in the agenda
→ draw a conclusion
→ practise future forms
→ practise past simple and present perfect
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nC9ZFew7UQwKvD12f-g8RcvJCgbcr_TAa9DnFyx95pw/edit?tab=t.0">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nC9ZFew7UQwKvD12f-g8RcvJCgbcr_TAa9DnFyx95pw/edit?tab=t.0</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

<!-- 
pg 32 Unit A revision< ! - - pg 34 - - >
pg 33 34 Unit A revision< ! - - pg 34 - - >

Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 4 Organisation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg36_43_unit4_organisation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg36_43_unit4_organisation.pdf</a>
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Working across cultures</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>73</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Socialising</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you deal with communication breakdown due to regional accents?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How do you deal with communication breakdowns due to regional accents?
<span class="show_key">
✓ politely paraphrase to check understanding
✓ asking additional questions
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Socialising

pg 30 ex A B C speaking<!-- pg 32 -->

T / Cl
What topics are common ice breakers?
<span class="show_key">
✓ questions about the guest's country
✓ questions about the host's country
✓ work-related questions
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>72</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Questions to break the ice</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What is your favourite way of breaking the ice at an event with people you don't know?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ put the questions under the following headings 

→ role play a situation in the restaurant where you want to break the ice
→ ask &amp; answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Tips</strong>
→ find common ground
→ show interest in your interlocutor's region / area
→ ask questions which are not too difficult to answer
]]></instructions_demo>
<column_width_percentage>30</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>20</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
questions about the guest's country
questions about the host's country
work-related questions
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5;6;7
8;9;10;11;12;13
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Can you recommend any destination in your country for tourism or sports that is not popular among tourists?
What are typical cliches that are not true?
Is our company / product / service popular in your country?
What is your favourite drink?
Do you like any particular tradition from our country?
What is the most unexpected fact you have discovered during your stay?
Is humour a good idea to break the ice or develop a long lasting relationship?
Is your industry suffering from the same hardships that we are?
Is your company enjoying the same growth as we are?
Are deadlines more important than work life balance?
Is working after hours considered normal if you need to meet tight deadlines?
Is it acceptable to employ your relatives?
Can you use rude language?
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>questions about the guest's country</strong>
Can you recommend any destination in your country for tourism or sports that is not popular among tourists?
What are typical cliches that are not true?
Is our company / product / service popular in your country?

<strong>questions about the host's country</strong>
What is your favourite drink?
Do you like any particular tradition from our country?
What is the most unexpected fact you have discovered during your stay?
Is humour a good idea to break the ice or develop a long lasting relationship?

<strong>work-related questions</strong>
Is your industry suffering from the same hardships that we are?
Is your company enjoying the same growth as we are?
Are deadlines more important than work life balance?
Is working after hours considered normal if you need to meet tight deadlines?
Is it acceptable to employ your relatives?
Can you use rude language?
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>71</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Listening</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Breaking the ice in a business conference</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Breaking the ice in a business conference
<span class="show_key">
✓ enquire about the journey to the conference
✓ ask about your partner's line of business
✓ talk about your accommodation (hotel), facilities
</span>

pg 30 ex D E listening<!-- pg 32 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_019.ogg

pg 30 F G listening<!-- pg 33 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_020.ogg

pg 30 ex H I speaking<!-- pg 33 -->

pg 31 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 33 -->
role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>70</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to break the ice = to make people who have not met before feel more relaxed with each other
staff = all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc
personnel /,pə:sə'nel/ = people who work for an organization or one of the armed forces
personal /'pə:sənəl/ = not belonging to or connected with anyone else
labour force = all the people who work for a company or country
workforce = all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc
manpower = all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc

to sneak = to go somewhere secretly, trying to avoid being seen
knowledgeable (about sth) = knowing a lot
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>69</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's against <strike>of</strike> law
I asked my <strong>(OR the)</strong> question which <strong>(OR that ← defining clause)</strong> I'm really interested <strong>in</strong>
Different <strike>humours</strike> <strong>senses of humour</strong> in different countries
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251118</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 150 = 125 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Acquiring Asia Entertainment</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 3 Change
pg 28 reading - Acquiring Asia Entertainment
pg 28 Company profile <!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 3 - Change</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>68</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - Acquiring Asia Entertainment</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What is faster &amp; more aggressive: a merger or an acquisition?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is faster &amp; more aggressive: a merger or an acquisition?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably an acquisition
= you can impose your corporate policy
</span>

Is it difficult to take over a Chinese company? What actions will you take to facilitate the process?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably difficult
= you may face a cultural barrier
</span>

Can speaking the language be enough to make the take-over smoother?
<span class="show_key">
〆many dialects are spoken across China
〆different mindsets, visions... 
〆team spirit could be under pressure during such acquisition process
(...)
</span>

Lexical material: Change of ownership, new management styles

pg 28 reading - Acquiring Asia Entertainment<!-- pg 30 -->
pg 28 Company profile 

pg 28 reading<!-- pg 30 -->
Reasons for Decker's acquisition 1 2 3

T / Cl
What are the reasons for Decker's acquisition of Asia Entertainment?
<span class="show_key">
✓ dynamic new market
✓ strong presence in the target area
</span>

pg 28 reading<!-- pg 30 -->
Comment

T / Cl
What do you think is an Australian way of doing things like?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sharing American values
✓ easy-going
✓ uninhibited attitude
= behaving or expressing yourself freely without worrying about what other people think

→ direct communication to be more effective at the cost of diplomacy
</span>

pg 29 listening <!-- pg 30 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_018.ogg

T / Cl
What impression does Scott Henderson make?
<span class="show_key">
✓ self-confident
→ expects no troubles due to cultural differences
</span>

pg 29 reading<!-- pg 31 -->
Problems (e-mail)

T / Cl
What obstacles to a successful merger have emerged?
<span class="show_key">
✓ loss of corporate identity
</span>

pg 29 task 1 2<!-- pg 31 -->
→ hold a meeting
→ follow the agenda

T / Cl
Do they aspire to Anglo-Saxon values? What should the new channel's identity look like?
<span class="show_key">
〆collective mindset rather than individualistic
〆Chinese channel reminiscent of the Bollywood film industry
→ Chinywood?
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>67</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to impose ~ sth (on / upon sb/sth) = to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant
redundancies = situation when sb has to leave their job because there is no more work available for them
redundant = without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company
to insist = to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth; to say firmly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you
practical = connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories
bottom-line = most important thing that you have to consider or accept; the essential point in a discussion, etc; (business) the amount of money that is a profit or a loss after everything has been calculated

uninhibited = behaving or expressing yourself freely without worrying about what other people think
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>66</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The merger split the company <strike>to</strike> <strong>into</strong>
... what I had the opportunity to <strike>observed</strike> <strong>observe</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251117</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:30-13:30 MSK | 10:30-11:30 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 175 = 150 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Managing a meeting</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 3 Change
pg 28 reading - Acquiring Asia Entertainment
pg 28 Company profile <!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 3 - Change</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>65</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Managing a meeting</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What do you find difficult in managing meetings?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What do you find difficult in managing meetings?
<span class="show_key">
✓ punctuality
✓ regular attendance
✓ making sure attendees are well-prepared
✓ making concessions to achieve consensus
</span>

Functional language: Managing a meeting

pg 26 ex A speaking

pg 26 ex B listening <!-- pg 28 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_017.ogg

Lexical material: Setting objectives, asking for reactions, dealing with interruptions

Useful language

pg 27 ex C listening <!-- pg 29 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_017.ogg

pg 27 ex D briefing notes<!-- pg 29 -->
→ role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>64</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
stride = improvement in the way sth is developing
glitzy = extravagant, ostentatious; tawdry, gaudy
to hang on = to wait
to keep to the point = to focus on the main topic and not to digress
to bother = to annoy, worry or upset sb; to cause sb trouble or pain
shoplifting = crime of stealing goods from a shop/store by deliberately leaving without paying for them
intimidating = frightening in a way which makes a person feel less confident
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>63</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
There was a successful meeting I <strike>was attend</strike> <strong>attended (OR I was attending)</strong>
It was an <strike>unuseful</strike> <strong>useless</strong> meeting
Smokers can <strike>do</strike> <strong>enjoy</strong> their habit
How do you feel about it? - I feel <strong>it's</strong> unfair
They are not aware where <strike>is</strike> it <strong>is</strong>
I<strong>'ll</strong> try my best for <strike>solve</strike> <strong>solving</strong> this issue
We need to replace guards <strike>on</strike> <strong>by</strong> technology
We <strike>put people in safety</strike> <strong>make people feel safe | less under pressure | less intimidated (by guards)</strong>
We can start <strike>for</strike> <strong>with</strong> small steps
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251114</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:30-13:30 MSK | 10:30-11:30 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 200 = 175 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Helping companies to change</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Managing a meeting</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 3 Change
pg 26 ex A B grammar<!--pg 28 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 3 - Change</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>62</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Helping companies to change</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Why is it challenging for companies to change?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Why is it challenging for companies to change?
<span class="show_key">
✓ convincing shareholders of the need to take risks
✓ updating brand image at the risk of losing loyal customers
✓ staff resisting to technological change &amp; new practices
→ request external auditors for feedback
→ consider putting in place a learning organisation
→ need to identify motivational factors
</span>

Functional language: Helping companies to change

pg 25 ex A listening <!-- pg 28 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_014.ogg

T / Cl
How do you know you've been successful?
<span class="show_key">
✓ review objectives
✓ benchmark results
(...)
</span>

pg 25 ex B listening <!-- pg 28 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_015.ogg

T / Cl
What problems can you expect when people go through change too many times?
<span class="show_key">
✓ change fatigue
✓ lack of engagement from management 
(being a raw model &amp; setting the example)
</span>

pg 25 ex C listening <!-- pg 28 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_016.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>61</mdlid>
<activity_id>20200404-0823</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present perfect vs past simple</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1) He worked in this company for many years
Does he still work in this company?
〆 no
= he used to but he doesn't any more
<pre>
             now
----|----|----|----
    1   (2)   3
</pre>
≠ 2 points in time
→ past simple

2) He has worked in this company for many years
Does he still work in this company?
✓ yes
= 2 points in time
<pre>             now
----|----|----|----
    1   (2--->3)</pre>
(2+3) experience in the past &amp; relevance to today
→ present perfect

I [saw already | have already seen] this film three times
✓ have already seen 
<pre>             now
----|----|----|----
   x  x  x--->3</pre>
= many times so far / up to now
→ present perfect

Time markers used with the perfect aspect:
so far - yet - already - up to now - since - lately - over the last fortnight (...)

Time markers used with the past simple:
ago - this time last week - last month - last night - earlier today (...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>60</mdlid>
<activity_id>20200127-1845</activity_id>
<activity_title>Questions with present perfect and answers with past simple</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Has he ever been to London?
= present perfect
Yes, he [has | was]
✓ has
Yes, actually he [has been | was] last week
✓ he was
= past simple
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>59</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Past simple and present perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Past simple and present perfect

pg 26 ex A grammar<!--pg 28 -->

pg 26 ex B grammar<!--pg 28 -->

pg 26 ex C speaking  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>58</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
fatigue = feeling of being extremely tired, usually because of hard work or exercise
engagement = being involved with sb/sth in an attempt to understand them/it
to sustain = to provide enough of what sb/sth needs in order to live or exist; to make sth continue for some time without becoming less

learning organisation = a house where organisational learning (a process) takes place
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>57</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
She <strike>would improved</strike> <strong>should improve</strong> her model
... to make it more useful in <strike>the time</strike> <strong>a timely way</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251111</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 225 = 200 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Mercedes star twinkles once more</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 3 Change
pg 23 ex B C vocab <!-- pg 26 -->
pg 24 ex A B reading<!-- pg 26 -->
pg 24 Mercedes star twinkles once more
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 3 - Change</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>56</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Mercedes star twinkles once more</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 24 ex A B reading<!-- pg 26 -->
pg 24 Mercedes star twinkles once more

pg 25 ex C vocab<!-- pg 27 -->

pg 25 ex D reading comprehension<!-- pg 27 -->

T / Cl
Are you keen on luxury brands? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ more reliable
→ worth considering for long term use
</span>

pg 25 ex E speaking<!-- pg 27 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>55</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to twinkle = to shine with a light that keeps changing from bright to faint to bright again
to gleam = to shine with a pale clear light; (with sth) to look very clean or bright
trailblazer = person who is the first to do or discover sth and so makes it possible for others to follow
enviously = with a feeling of wanting to be in the same situation as sb else; with the feeling of wanting sth that sb else has
walrus moustache = (informal) long thick moustache that hangs down on each side of the mouth
bottom line = the most important thing that you have to consider or accept; amount of money that is a profit or a loss after everything has been calculated
lustre /'ləstə:/ = shining quality of a surface; quality of being special in a way that is exciting
to tarnish = to spoil the good opinion people have of sb/sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>54</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Decisions in Moscow impact <strike>to</strike> <strong>on</strong> other regions
I can't <strike>recall</strike> <strong>call</strong> them <strong>back</strong>
It <strike>cuts</strike> <strong>reduces</strong> my opportunities to travel
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
morale /mɔˈrɑ:l/
pressure /'preʃə:/
outrageously /,au'treidʒəsli:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251107</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 250 = 225 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>Change</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 3 Change
pg 24 ex A B reading<!-- pg 26 -->
pg 24 Mercedes star twinkles once more
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 3 - Change</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>53</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Describing change</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>If you want things to stay as they are, things will have to change - Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italian writer</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
If you want things to stay as they are, things will have to change - Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italian writer
<span class="show_key">
✓ ironic tone
= changes are needed to achieve stability
→ can't resist to change?
e.g. seasonal changes are inevitable
</span>

Lexical material: Describing change

pg 22 ex A B C speaking<!-- pg 26 -->

T / Cl
How would you behave in a hostile work environment?
<span class="show_key">
✓ look for common ground
→ build bridges
</span>

pg 23 ex A vocab <!-- pg 26 -->

T / Cl
When should you downsize your business?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when the market is shrinking
✓ profit margins are decreasing
</span>

set for homework
pg 23 ex B C vocab <!-- pg 26 -->

pg 23 ex D speaking<!-- pg 26 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>52</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
hostile (to / towards sb/sth) = very unfriendly or aggressive and ready to argue or fight; strongly rejecting or opposed to sth
to assess = sb/sth (as sth) to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb/sth; (at sth) to calculate the amount or value of sth
to launch (a product) = to introduce a product on a market
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>51</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
People must <strong>be</strong> notified about it
They split <strong>(broke down)</strong> a big company <strike>for</strike> <strong>into</strong> smaller parts <strong>(departments) = restructuring</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251105</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:00-18:00 MSK | 15:00-16:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 275 = 250 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_title>DVD case study commentary</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 2 - Travel
Case study
pg 21 writing an e-mail
✓ apologise for the inconvenience
✓ offer some good will gesture
✓ use writing file pg 127  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a> -->

pg 21 writing an e-mail - feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nC9ZFew7UQwKvD12f-g8RcvJCgbcr_TAa9DnFyx95pw/edit?tab=t.0">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nC9ZFew7UQwKvD12f-g8RcvJCgbcr_TAa9DnFyx95pw/edit?tab=t.0</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2 Travel</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>50</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 writing an e-mail
✓ apologise for the inconvenience
✓ offer some good will gesture
✓ use writing file pg 127  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>49</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>DVD case study commentary</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
-->
Feedback

How should BTS deal with client problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ understand clients' experience (what happened, worries, frustration...)
✓ assess what can be done 
→ don't commit to anything you can't guarantee
</span>

What steps can BTS take to avoid such problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ have preferred supplier arrangements
✓ guarantee levels of service, costs...
✓ set up a customer service
</span>

What should BTS do now?
<span class="show_key">
✓ treat important clients as 'special'
✓ provide goodwill gestures (e.g. better cars, rooms at lower price)
✓ solve all problems experienced
→ guarantee better service from now on
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>48</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
account manager = someone in a company who takes care of particular clients
to downgrade  sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) = to move sb/sth down to a lower rank or level
to reassess = to think again about sth to decide if you need to change your opinion of it
goodwill = good relationship between a business and its customers that is calculated as part of its value when it is sold
goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment
disruption = causing problems, noise, etc. so that sth cannot continue normally
to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
laudable = deserving to be praised or admired, even if not really successful
diverted = forced to change direction
contingency = event that may or may not happen; possibility
bcc = blind carbon copy, i.e. a copy is sent to this person, but other people will not see it
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>47</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'll put more efforts <strike>for</strike> <strong>into</strong> that partnership
...because they <strike>produce</strike> <strong>provide</strong> clients
... but <strike>which</strike> <strong>what</strong> is really <strike>annoyed</strike> <strong>annoying</strong>
They really care <strike>of</strike> <strong>about</strong> their reputation
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251031</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 10:00-11:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 300 = 275 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Business travel services</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 2 - Travel
Case study
pg 20 background - reading<!-- pg 23 -->
pg 21 Four claims 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a> -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2 Travel</clog_book_unit>

<!-- cont. from pg 21  -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>46</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Setting up meetings</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<activity_lead_in>Should you discuss problems on the phone or face to face?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Should you discuss problems on the phone or face to face?
<span class="show_key">
✓ face to face (unless you want to avoid confrontation...)
→ set up a meeting
</span>

pg 21 four claims 
reading

<strike>
pg 20 stage 1<!-- pg 23 -->
<!-- T / Cl
How would you deal with each complaint?
<span class="show_key">
</span> -->
pg 20 stage 2<!-- pg 23 -->
<!--
T / Cl
Telephone conversation (role play)
student A - unhappy customer
→ you are angry
    I'm sorry to say I'm very unhappy
    We're extremely disappointed
→ the service provided was very poor
    I find the service you have provided below standard
    We can't agree with that
    This is just not gonna do
    You want a 40% discount on the next order / product / service
→ ask for a meeting ASAP
    I demand to meet someone in charge today or tomorrow the latest!

student B - account manager
→ calm down the customer 
→ empathise
    Oh dear
    I'm sorry to hear that
    I understand what you have been through
    I see where you come from
→ identify the problem
    Let me clarify
    Am I right in thinking that...
    To sum up, you are saying that...
→ offer some solution(s)
    Would that help if we did...?
    How about a discount of...?
    Can we offer you...?
→ try not to meet the customer face to face because you don't have much time

Conclusion
〆 Avoid a 'take-it-or-leave-it' attitude
✓  Russian customers might be more | less demanding than European ones
-->
</strike>

stage 3 
role play meeting
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>45</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with complaints</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How should BTS deal with complaints?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[How should BTS deal with the following complaints?
<span class="show_key">
✓ exceed customer expectations
✓ delight with the range of alternatives
(...)
<em>to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment</em>
</span>

To what extent can BTS be held responsible for these problems?
✓ establish whether BTS could influence the quality of service provided by their partner
(...)
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Hotel problems
</qs>
<ans>✓ consider partnering with hotel chains to be able to demand consistent standards
✓ give advance notice in the event there is no other decent hotel in the region
✓ run regular audits for BTS corporate needs
✓ impose penalties in the event of repeated complaints
→ change hotels if relevant
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Lost luggage
</qs>
<ans>〆staff at customer service are unlikely to be motivated in times of a merger
→ BTS should be in touch with its partners on a regular basis, be aware of potential problems arising...
→ should have anticipated disruptions due to the merger
〆client should have involved BTS without delay
→ make sure clients know how to contact BTS via a hotline
</ans>
<hint>disruption = causing problems, noise, etc. so that sth cannot continue normally
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Car rental problem
</qs>
<ans>✓ most car rental companies systematically offer an upgrade at the same price
〆reconsider partnering with staff with a 'take-it-or-leave-it' attitude
〆BTS should be held responsible for not having guaranteed the given car
→ show goodwill (to save business relationship with NeoTech)
〆BTS can't afford to quibble over USD 240 (keeping their contract with NeoTech is well worth it)
→ offer to reimburse the difference
</ans>
<hint>to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Diverted flight
</qs>
<ans>〆weather disrupting flight schedules shouldn't be treated as a rare contingency
→ renegotiate terms of the contract with the airline when in situations 'beyond control'
→ ensure airline provides a room per local legislation
✓ BTS needn't pay for hotel expenses but...
→ make a goodwill gesture?
</ans>
<hint>goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>44</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Tasks</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- not covered w/ lidb postponed -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>43</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>DVD case study commentary</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
-->
Feedback

How should BTS deal with client problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ understand clients' experience (what happened, worries, frustration...)
✓ assess what can be done 
→ don't commit to anything you can't guarantee
</span>

What steps can BTS take to avoid such problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ have preferred supplier arrangements
✓ guarantee levels of service, costs...
✓ set up a customer service
</span>

What should BTS do now?
<span class="show_key">
✓ treat important clients as 'special'
✓ provide goodwill gestures (e.g. better cars, rooms at lower price)
✓ solve all problems experienced
→ guarantee better service from now on
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>42</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 21 writing an e-mail
✓ apologise for the inconvenience
✓ offer some good will gesture
✓ use writing file pg 127  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>41</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
account manager = someone in a company who takes care of particular clients
to downgrade  sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) = to move sb/sth down to a lower rank or level
to reassess = to think again about sth to decide if you need to change your opinion of it
goodwill = good relationship between a business and its customers that is calculated as part of its value when it is sold
goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment
disruption = causing problems, noise, etc. so that sth cannot continue normally
to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
laudable = deserving to be praised or admired, even if not really successful
diverted = forced to change direction
contingency = event that may or may not happen; possibility
bcc = blind carbon copy, i.e. a copy is sent to this person, but other people will not see it
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>40</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...a letter with conditions which they must <strike>proved</strike> <strong>meet | satisfy</strong>
I have insurance <strike>of</strike> <strong>against</strong> that
<strike>For</strike> <strong>At</strong> first, <strong>(it's better to</strong> make <strong>(carry out) an</strong> investigation
I would <strike>covered</strike> <strong>cover</strong> their loss
I'm gonna be <strike>bankruptcy</strike> <strong>bankrupt</strong>
If I <strike>would</strike> <strong>were</strong> a client
... a request for <strike>recall</strike> <strong>calling back</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251028</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>300</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20251026</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 25 +300 = 300 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Telephoning, making arrangements</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Business travel services</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 2 - Travel
pg 17 ex E vocab<!-- pg 21 -->
pg 18 ex B grammar<!-- pg 22 -->
Case study
pg 20 background - reading<!-- pg 23 -->
pg 21 Four claims 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a> -->


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2 Travel</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>39</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Telephoning, making &amp; changing arrangements</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you usually make arrangements for a meeting?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How do you usually make arrangements for a meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ by phone
✓ by e-mail
✓ share your Google calendar
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Telephoning, making &amp; changing arrangements

pg 19 ex A listening<!-- pg 22 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_012.ogg
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_013.ogg

pg 19 ex B listening<!-- pg 22 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_012.ogg

pg 19 ex C listening<!-- pg 22 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_013.ogg

Functional language: Answering the phone, making contact, stating your purpose, responding, closing
useful language

pg 19 ex D role play<!-- pg 22 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>38</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
engaged = (of a telephone line) being used
to hold = to wait until you can speak to the person you have telephoned
to put sb through to = to connect by telephone
to come up = (of a problem) to appear suddenly or unexpectedly
to make (it) = (about a meeting) to be able to do sth in time or at a particular time
to postpone ~ sth (to / until sth) = to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2 Travel</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>37</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - Business travel services</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<functional_language>Dealing with e-mails of complaint</functional_language>
<activity_lead_in>When organising a business trip, do you make bookings yourself or outsource someone?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
When organising a business trip, do you make bookings yourself or outsource someone?
<span class="show_key">
✓ outsource flight bookings, car rentals, accommodations
→ save time
</span>

How often do you receive e-mails of complaint? How do you deal with them?
<span class="show_key">
〆not when needed
→ such feedback relevant when testing a new service or product
✓ try to identify the root cause
✓ prioritise accordingly
</span>

How do you deal with unhappy clients?
<span class="show_key">
✓ assess whether the complaint is justified
= distinguish fair claims from consumer terrorism
→ answer as soon as possible
→ dedicate a special account manager
✓ offer a refund
✓ give a discount
</span>

What actions should BTS take to keep its dissatisfied clients from NeoTech?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on senior executive expectations
✓ charm NeoTech with VIP offers
→ show results rather than just pay lip service
→ avoid being replaced by another service provider
</span>

pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
BTS Business Travel Services
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>36</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to retain = to keep
household name = name that has become very well known
itinerary = travelling from place to place, especially to find work; plan of a journey, including the route and the places that you visit
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>35</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We couldn't <strike>visit</strike> <strong>go for</strong> breakfast
Our flight <strike>didn't reschedule</strike> <strong>wasn't rescheduled</strong>
I often <strike>have a</strike> deal with them
People are not responsible <strike>of</strike> <strong>for</strong> results
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251017</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 50 = 25 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Hyatt Hotels - What business travellers want</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 2 - Travel
pg 15 ex B vocab<!-- pg 20 -->
pg 16 ex B reading<!-- pg 21 -->
pg 17 article A
Counting the ways to bridge the gulf <!--pg 134 student B
Business travel on a budget --> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2 Travel</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>34</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Hyatt Hotels</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you choose a hotel? What does it depend on?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How do you choose a hotel? What does it depend on?
<span class="show_key">
✓ location > price
✓ reviews
✓ photos
</span>

Hyatt Hotels
pg 16 ex A listening<!-- pg 20 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_09.ogg

T / Cl
What could hotels do to add value to your stay?
<span class="show_key">
✓ free, limitless access to ChatGPT
✓ recreation room for children
✓ nursery
</span>

pg 16 ex B listening<!-- pg 20 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_010.ogg

T / Cl
Why have customers become more savvy?
<span class="show_key">
✓ thanks to available on-line reviews &amp; feedback

✓ trend in travelling more often but for shorter periods of time
〆most people can't afford to go on holiday for more than 10-15 days any more
→ take advantage of long weekends to visit other cities
</span>

pg 16 ex C listening<!-- pg 20 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_011.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>33</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>What business travellers want</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you choose an airline?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How do you choose an airline?
<span class="show_key">
✓ quality of parachutes
✓ cost > comfort
→ put up with stopover
</span>

pg 16 ex A discussion

pg 16 ex B reading<!-- pg 21 -->
What business travellers want
pg 17 student A
Counting the ways to bridge the gulf
<!--pg 134 student B
Business travel on a budget-->

pg 17 ex C speaking<!-- pg 21 -->

pg 17 ex D vocab<!-- pg 21 -->

T / Cl
How often do you have to push ground staff to get things done?
<span class="show_key">
✓ employees are often exhausted (noise, overcrowded...)
</span>

set for homework
pg 17 ex E vocab<!-- pg 21 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>32</mdlid>
<activity_id>20210320-1043</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present continuous or conditional tense for a real event</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
It's going♣ to rain so we [ ] at home this week end (to stay)
↔ It's going to rain so we [are staying | will stay] at home this week end
♣ It's going to rain
= evidence 
✓ are staying
= arrangement made before speaking now
≠ decision taken now

I [am going | will] stop at the shop if we're going♠ to watch some DVDs
♠ if we're going to watch
= intention
✓ I will
= decision now
= real situation
→ 1st conditional

Which is more likely to happen: I [am going to buy | will buy | am buying] a new car
〆 going to
= intention 60%
〆 will buy
= promise 70%
✓ am buying (present continuous)
= arrangement 80%
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>31</mdlid>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_forms.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>30</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar: Talking about the future</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Talking about the future
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="future forms mindmap"></div><br />

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf">future_forms_mindmap.pdf</a>

pg 18 ex A grammar<!-- pg 21 -->

set for homework
pg 18 ex B grammar<!-- pg 22 -->

pg 18 ex C grammar<!-- pg 21 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>29</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
savvy = practical knowledge or understanding of sth
buzzword = word or phrase, especially one connected with a particular subject, that has become fashionable and popular and is used a lot in newspapers, etc
carrier = company that carries goods or passengers from one place to another, especially by air
to dictate = to control or influence how sth happens
openness = quality of being honest and not hiding information or feelings; quality of being able to think about, accept or listen to different ideas or people
to give someone a lift = to take someone somewhere 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>28</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He mentioned <strike>speed</strike> <strong>high speed | fast</strong> internet
I <strike>needed</strike><strong>(= was obligatory)</strong> <strong>had (= had no choice)</strong> to watch a film in Swiss 
The main factor is <strike>affordable</strike> <strong>being affordable | affordability</strong>
Sometimes I show my boarding pass <strike>by</strike> <strong>on</strong> my phone
It's cancelled so I'll take the <strike>nearest</strike> <strong>next one</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251016</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 75 = 50 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Travel</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 2 - Travel
pg 14 ex B vocab<!--pg 19 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2 Travel</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>27</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dream runners</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-movie-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video.
→ answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DreamRunners - Thomson Cruises
]]></instructions02>
<activity_lead_in>Have you got itchy feet?</activity_lead_in>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video>thomson_cruises_presents_dreamrunners_1_1rint5mxm.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Have you got itchy feet?
</qs>
<ans>✓ enjoy travelling abroad
✓ do some tourism during longer weekend
</ans>
<hint>itchy = very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What was your best travel experience? What was your worst?
</qs>
<ans>✓ enjoyed free time &amp; last minute decisions when visiting new places of interest
〆disliked organised package tours with tight schedule &amp; boring tourist guides
→ focus on quality time rather than quantity / variety of museums
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are they running?</qs>
<ans>✓ need to get back on board before the ocean liner departs
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is this viral advertising about?</qs>
<ans>✓ possible activities &amp; lifestyle when on a tour cruising
✓ can be exciting and not only for pensioners
≠ not just relaxing &amp; drinking cocktails
✓ stopping in different ports &amp; visiting exotic places every day
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you travel with this holiday maker?</qs>
<ans>✓ would not likely feel seasick on such a big vessel
✓ inspiring sights &amp; adventures
→ no need to follow a particular tourist programme
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>26</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Travelling experiences</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Have you got itchy feet?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Have you got itchy feet?
<span class="show_key">
✓ itchy 
= very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
What was your best travel experience? What was your worst?
(...)
</span>

pg 14 ex A starting up<!--pg 19 -->

Lexical material: Travel experience &amp; common irritations

T / Cl
What is more important when on holiday: price or comfort?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on comfort if you don't want to be irritated by petty things
→ increase speed (i.e. time spent on the journey itself) if you can afford it
</span>

pg 14 ex B vocab<!--pg 19 -->

pg 14 ex C listening<!-- pg 20 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_07.ogg

T / Cl
What do you find the most irritating at airports?
<span class="show_key">
〆flight delays &amp; cancellations
〆baggage trolleys needing special a token or coin
</span>

pg 14 ex D discussion

Lexical material: British English vs American English

pg 15 ex A vocab<!-- pg 20 -->

set for homework
pg 15 ex B vocab<!-- pg 20 -->

pg 15 ex C listening<!-- pg 20 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_08.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>25</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to irritate = to annoy sb, especially by sth you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens
queue /kju:/ = line of people, cars, etc. waiting for sth or to do sth
jet lag = feeling of being tired and slightly confused after a long plane journey, especially when there is a big difference in the time at the place you leave and that at the place you arrive in
trolley = small vehicle with wheels that can be pushed or pulled along and is used for carrying things e.g. a shopping / supermarket / luggage trolley
reliability = which you can count on 

itchy feet = very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>24</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>have anxiety</strike> <strong>feel anxious</strong> when at sea
Maybe there is <strike>exist</strike> a sauna
He <strike>irritates</strike> <strong>is irritated</strong> by tiredness and jet lag
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251014</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 100 = 75 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Protecting your brand or going downmarket</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 1 Brands
pg 13 writing an e-mail<!-- pg 16 -->
Report actions agreed during the meeting &amp; to be taken 
✓ explain which strategy/strategies you have chosen and why
✓ recycle expressions from pg 7 ex A B C
~ 250 words
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Brands</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>23</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study: Hudson Corporation - Writing feedback</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true">
Dear Mr Wright,

Thank you for our recent meeting. I would like to summarise <strong>the | some</strong> main ideas regarding Hudson’s expansion in the European market.

We decided to combine two strategies - develop the Hudson brand and develop a wider product range - to reach customer base while maintaining the brand’s strong identity.

Develop<strong>ing</strong> the Hudson brand:
 We will continue to promote Hudson as an exclusive, high-quality American brand. Endorsements by well-known European film stars and product placement in media will strengthen our premium image.

Develop<strong>ing</strong> a wider product range:
 At the same time, we will introduce a more affordable product line manufactured in countries with lower production costs. This will allow us to make a medium-price segment and attract new customers who are dreaming <strong>to feel like a</strong> <strike>be as celebretti</strike> <strong>celebrity</strong>. It would deliver stable income for cover<strong>ing | to cover</strong> our overheads.  

By combining these two approaches, we can increase our market share and build brand awareness across Europe while preserving our reputation for quality.

Could we arrange a meeting next week to discuss how we would implement <strike>that</strike> <strong>those</strong> ideas for target?
</div>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>22</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study: Hudson Corporation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_lead_in>Should you go down market &amp; reposition the brand?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->  
Repositioning the brand
<span class="show_key">
〆doesn't build on the reputation of the brand
→ 'me too' category
= the most dangerous strategy
</span>

Developing the brand
<span class="show_key">
〆which celebrities to use
〆perhaps different celebrities in different countries
✓ best option
</span>

Hiring a top designer
<span class="show_key">
✓ creative approach
〆requires market research to identify what look they want
</span>

Developing a wider product range
<span class="show_key">
〆too early
→ need to develop a central brand message first
</span>

Stretching the brand
<span class="show_key">
〆too early
〆lack of brand awareness in Europe
</span>

E-commerce sales
<span class="show_key">
〆not for luxury goods
〆not for high touch products  
→ could damage sales in the US
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>21</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
down-market = (disapproving) cheap and of poor quality
upmarket = designed for or used by people who belong to a high social class
to rejuvenate = to make sb/sth look or feel younger or more lively
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>20</mdlid>
<clog_deco>

</clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251013</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 125 = 100 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Hudson Corporation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Protecting your brand or going downmarket</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 1 Brands
pg 12 Background<!-- pg 15 -->
pg 13 Marketing strategies for Europe - options
reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Brands</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>19</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study: Hudson Corporation</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_lead_in>Which product would you prefer to buy: made in America, or in China?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Which would you buy [made in America | made in China]? Why?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on needs &amp; budget
→ flimsy, low-cost goods may have a negative impact on the environment
→ prefer American products if you can afford them
〆avoid fast-fashion
</span>

Are European consumers more price conscious than American ones?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Europeans tend to be more thrifty
= less of a consumers' culture
</span>

Is the quality of Asian products better value for money nowadays?
<span class="show_key">
✓ general improvement of quality thanks to stringent import regulations
✓ fewer fake products
→ need to carry out a market survey in the USA to double-check
(...)
</span>

pg 12 background<!-- pg 15 -->
reading

T / Cl
Why would you want to buy a piece of luggage made in America?
<span class="show_key">
✓ only because of quality?
(...)
</span>

Is there a European trend and taste for casual clothing? 
<span class="show_key">
✓ more thrifty?
(...)
</span>

Can Hudson improve sales by entering the European market if this market is price-conscious?
<span class="show_key">
→ need to carry out a market survey in Europe
(...)
</span>

pg 12 market research
discussion

T / Cl
Is quality an excuse for not designing exciting or innovative products?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

Is penetrating a market abroad instead of rejuvenating the brand the right strategy?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

pg 12 listening
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_06.ogg
4 opinions
<span class="show_key">
1) spend more on advertising
〆 adapt products for European markets
→ expensive
2) favour an exclusive image (people like status)
→ position brand as luxury goods
3) go down market 
→ outsource manufacturing to countries with cheaper labour
4) increase range &amp; stretch brand
→ manufacture more sizes &amp; models of suitcases
〆 sell gloves, hats...
= controversial because costly in the short and medium run
</span>

T / Cl
What are the risks of going downmarket?
<span class="show_key">
〆worse quality
〆damaged reputation as a luxury brand
→ poor brand awareness in new markets
</span>

Should you protect your brand or go downmarket?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if they failed in the USA, they will probably fail in Europe too
→ be more innovative
</span>

pg 13 Marketing strategies for Europe - options
→ consider pros &amp; cons
→ choose 2 strategies

T / Cl
Can Hudson compete with French and Italian manufacturers?
<span class="show_key">
✓ target the nouveaux riches from emerging economies rather than wealthy pensioners
</span>

Could G.Depardieu endorse the brand &amp; help develop Hudson?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

pg 13 task 1 2<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 13 writing an e-mail<!-- pg 16 -->
Report actions agreed during the meeting &amp; to be taken 
<!--see pg 127 writing file -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>18</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
USP = unique selling point
gap = difference that separates people, or their opinions, situation, etc
incentive ~ (for / to sb/sth) (to do sth) = something that encourages you to do sth
to boost = to make sth increase, or become better or more successful
to emphasise = to stress, single out as important
craftsmanship = quality of design and work shown by sth that has been made by hand
warehouse = building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be sold
down-market = (disapproving) cheap and of poor quality
upmarket = designed for or used by people who belong to a high social class
to set up = to create by putting components or members together
to perceive = to understand or think of sth in a particular way
finding = information that is discovered as the result of research into sth

thrifty = (approving) careful about spending money and not wasting things
fashion-conscious = aware of the latest fashions and wanting to follow them
to rejuvenate = to make sb/sth look or feel younger or more lively
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>17</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It can <strike>be decreased</strike> <strong>decrease</strong> their <strike>waste on</strike> <strong>expenses in</strong> logistics
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251010</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 150 = 125 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Taking part in meetings</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 1 Brands
pg 10 ex C grammar<!-- pg 13 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Brands</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>16</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Taking part in meetings</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What sports would you sponsor in Russia if you wanted to increase your brand awareness?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What sports would you sponsor in Russia if you wanted to increase your brand awareness?
<span class="show_key">
✓ figure skating
✓ ice hockey
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Taking part in meetings

pg 11 ex A B listening<!-- pg 13 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_05.ogg

T / Cl
Would you jump at the chance to see a formula 1 race?
<span class="show_key">
〆rather noisy, crowded, expensive
〆not environmentally friendly
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Asking for opinions, Giving opinions, agreeing/disagreeing, making suggestions

T / Cl
I'm not so sure [agree | disagree]
<span class="show_key">
✓ disagree
</span>

Useful language

pg 11 ex C vocab<!-- pg 13 -->

pg 11 ex D role play<!-- pg 13 -->
<!-- SS prepare role play student A and C / teacher B-->
T / Cl
How can we achieve our sales target?
<span class="show_key">
→ focus on sales potential, replace the line or improve promotion?
</span>

pg 134 student A
<span class="show_key">
✓ sales potential
〆wrong marketing strategy
→ new brand name &amp; logo
</span>

pg 140 student B
<span class="show_key">
✓ fashionable jewellery
〆not competitive product
→ take the range out of the market and replace with a new line
</span>

pg 143 student C
<span class="show_key">
✓ product, brand name, sales potential
〆poor promotion 
→ celebrity endorsement, Tv commercial
</span>

Conclusion:
<span class="show_key">
→ end the Cecile line? 
→ or try to save it?
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>15</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
rival ~ (to sb/sth) (for sth) = person, company, or thing that competes with another in sport, business, etc
USP = unique selling point
gap = difference that separates people, or their opinions, situation, etc
incentive ~ (for / to sb/sth) (to do sth) = something that encourages you to do sth
to boost = to make sth increase, or become better or more successful
to emphasise = to stress, single out as important
craftsmanship = quality of design and work shown by sth that has been made by hand
warehouse = building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be sold
down-market = (disapproving) cheap and of poor quality
upmarket = designed for or used by people who belong to a high social class
to set up = to create by putting components or members together
to perceive = to understand or think of sth in a particular way
finding = information that is discovered as the result of research into sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!-- 
cont. w/ course_log_idb12740.xml
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>14</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They need something more <strike>excited</strike> <strong>exciting</strong>
It would <strike>explode or encourage</strike> <strong>strengthen</strong> their image <strong>(OR it would increase the exposure of their image</strong>
We're gonna be <strike>bankruptcy</strike> <strong>bankrupt</strong> if we...
... and we will see how it <strike>would be</strike> <strong>will</strong> work <strong>(OR how it works)</strong>
Many people from <strike>2nd</strike> <strong>the middle</strong> class <strong>can</strong> afford this jewellery
Many companies would <strike>be</strike> appreciate our product
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251009</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 175 = 150 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Restless pursuer of luxury's future</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 1 Brands
pg 7 ex B vocab <!-- pg 10 -->

(rescheduled from previous lesson)
pg 8 ex B C reading<!-- pg 12 -->
pg 9 Restless pursuer of luxury's future
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
21.10 -> 09.10
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Brands</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>13</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Restless pursuer of luxury's future</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you build a luxurious brand image?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How do you build a luxurious brand image?
<span class="show_key">
✓ conduct market research to identify the most profitable market segment
✓ focus on exclusivity
✓ find ambassadors among celebrities to endorse your brand
</span>

Lexical material: Building luxury brands

pg 8 ex A B reading<!-- pg 12 -->
pg 9 Restless pursuer of luxury's future

pg 8 ex C reading comprehension<!-- pg 12 -->      
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>12</mdlid>
<activity_id>20191014-1946</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present simple vs present continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You [are | are being] Russian
✓ are
You [play | are playing] the guitar
✓ play
= present simple
factual information, routine activities, habits

I'm meeting a colleague
the situation is [now | soon]?
✓ now
I'm meeting a colleague now so I can't answer
= action in progress
I'm meeting a colleague tonight so I can't come
✓ soon
= arrangement
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>11</mdlid>
<activity_id>20200407-1605</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present simple vs present continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I ['m working | work] in a bank.
✓ work
= state, habit, routine
→ present simple

I ['m calling | call] to cancel a meeting.
✓ I'm calling
When is the action?
→ now
= action in progress
⇒ present continuous
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>10</mdlid>
<activity_id>20201224-1203</activity_id>
<activity_title>The company sells vs sell</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The company [sells | sell] products
✓ sells
✓ sell
The company [sells | sell] its♣ products
♣ its products 
= 3rd pers sing
✓ sells
The company [sells | sell] their♠ products
♠ their products
= 3rd pers plural
✓ sell
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>9</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Grammar practice: Present simple and present continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 10 ex A grammar<!-- pg 12 -->

pg 10 ex B grammar<!-- pg 12 -->

set for homework
pg 10 ex C grammar<!-- pg 13 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>8</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
trustworthy /ˈtrʌstˌwə:ðɪ/ = that you can rely on to be good, honest, sincere, etc; reliable
to convey ~ sth (to sb) = to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to sb
restless = unable to stay still or be happy where you are, because you are bored or need a change
pursuer /pə:'su:ə:/ = person who is following or chasing sb
to anticipate = to see what might happen in the future and take action to prepare for it
suspicious ~ (of / about sb/sth) = feeling that sb has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof
exposure = fact of being discussed or mentioned on television, in newspapers, etc; publicity
punch = power to interest people
coverage = reporting of news and sport in newspapers and on the radio and television
to endorse = to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action; to say in an advertisement that you use and like a particular product so that other people will want to buy it

collocation = when 2 or more words are combined together more often than by accident and become a '(semi-)fixed' expression
sweet tooth = strong appetite for sweet food
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!-- 
cont. w/ course_log_idb12740.xml
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>7</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
luxurious /lə'gʒə:i:əs/
advertisement /'dvə:təzmənt/

suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/
consumer /kənˈsju:mə/
trustworthy /'trəs,twə:ði:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20251007</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00 MSK | 11:00-12:00 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>25</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-25 + 200 = 175 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Successful brands</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Restless pursuer of luxury's future</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Intermediate 3rd edition
Unit 1 Brands
pg 8 ex B C reading<!-- pg 12 -->
pg 9 Restless pursuer of luxury's future
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/GlAc8EidaXdM3g">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
21.10 -> 09.10
24.10 -> 16.10

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
L.Bogatyrev - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Brands</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>6</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Describing your favourite brands</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>If you want to buy clothes, what brand will you choose?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
If you want to buy clothes, what brand will you choose?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends if you are fashion oriented
✓ avoid fast fashion for ecological reasons
</span>
<!--
Complete the following table
types of products | brands
e.g. fragrance    | Dior
-->
pg 6 ex A 1 2 starting up <!-- pg 10 -->

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video">
Mercedes-Benz A-Class 2018: World Premiere | Trailer
Watch the video
→ answer the following questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkxAFPKJMqw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkxAFPKJMqw</a>

T / Cl
Would you want to have such a car?
<span class="show_key">
✓ feel exclusive
</span>

Why will you buy a Mercedes?
<span class="show_key">
✓ because it is durable
(...)
</span>

Why are some people pro-brands?
<span class="show_key">
✓ synonym of quality
(...)
</span>

pg 6 ex A 3 starting up <!-- pg 10 -->

pg 6 ex A 4 5 starting up <!-- pg 10 -->

T / Cl
Are you ready to pay for the inflated price of a branded product?
<span class="show_key">
✓ only if you are status conscious
</span>

pg 6 ex B listening<!-- pg 10 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_01.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>5</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to adore = to like sth very much
value for money = a good compromise between quality and cost
durable = likely to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker      
sophisticated = having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially important
pro- = (prefix) in favour of; supporting
to tailor ~ sth to / for sb/sth = to make or adapt sth for a particular purpose, a particular person, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!-- 
cont. w/ course_log_idb12740.xml
-->

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>4</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Brand management</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Why should you have a celebrity to attend your product launch?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Brand management

T / Cl
Why should you have a celebrity to attend your product launch?
<span class="show_key">
✓ attract attention of the media
→ product endorsement
</span>

Isn't the lifecycle of an IPhone rather short?
<span class="show_key">
〆most mobile phones become obsolete within a few years
</span>

pg 7 ex A vocab <!-- pg 10 -->

set for homework
pg 7 ex B vocab <!-- pg 10 -->

T / Cl
How would you create brand loyalty in your region?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sell a lifestyle, a dream rather than just a product
〆avoid being too frugal as in some European countries
</span>

pg 7 ex C discussion <!-- pg 11 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>3</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Brand image vs product characteristics</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What are the qualities of a strong brand?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the qualities of a strong brand?
<span class="show_key">
✓ recognition
✓ communication of a set of appealing ideas
</span>

pg 8 ex A listening<!-- pg 11 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_02.ogg

pg 8 ex B listening<!-- pg 11 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_03.ogg

T / Cl
You need brand when there is [much | little] difference between competing products?
<span class="show_key">
✓ little
= brand image can communicate a set of ideas
e.g. reputation rather than characteristics
</span>

pg 8 ex C listening<!-- pg 11 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_04.ogg

pg 8 ex D discussion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>2</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
brand awareness = how familiar people are with a brand (or its logo and slogan)
brand image = ideas &amp; beliefs people have about a brand
brand stretching = using an existing name on another type of product
endorsement = statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product
appealing = attractive or interesting
market challenger = second best product or brand in a market
to perceive = to notice or become aware of sth; ~ sth (as sth) to understand or think of sth in a particular way
persuasive = able to persuade sb to do or believe sth
to conduct = to organize and/or do a particular activity; to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music; to lead or guide sb through or around a place
focus group = small, demographically defined group of people who participate in a guided discussion to share their opinions and perceptions about a specific topic, product, or service. This method is commonly used in market research to gather qualitative data and insights
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<!-- 
cont. w/ course_log_idb12740.xml
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>1</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm not <strike>loyalty for</strike> <strong>loyal to</strong> brands
It depends <strike>of</strike> <strong>on</strong> my needs
They follow <strike>by</strike> brands
They <strike>don't change</strike> <strong>haven't changed</strong> clothes for 3 years
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
schemes /'ski:mz/
clothes /'kləuðz/ and NOT /'kləuðəz/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

</root>
