<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>rrwcgroup5
</clog_member>
<clog_password>y18rrwcgroup5
</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20250129</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
(annotate the pdf or attach a docx file with your answers)
→ send back by e-mail by Friday 20230317
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the url will be available here later)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the file will be available here later)</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.

directions
from entrance 2
left down corridor
pass cafeteria on the right
lifts on the right
4th floor
left down corridor
up staircase
left down corridor
477a

from 477a
right
downstairs 
right
490a

from 477a
turn right down corridor to sofa

room 323
room 616

as of 20180801
Hotel Navchalnikov dorog
Басманный переулок, 1

Golman Aleksandr 8-903-163-18-71 or  499-262-57-57
advisor to deputy CEO

Maya
passenger service

Tatiana
law

      <img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">

:%s/Optional homework/<img src="pix\/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework/g

      <img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test

course outline - wish list
pronunciation
speaking
more reading of articles as prep

online attendance sheet
https://disk.yandex.ru/i/osf_M0t_XFbYKQ


<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA2510-1.html">https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA2510-1.html</a>

Vyacheslav Dubenin
Chinese use both parts of their brains (because their language depends on images)
Europeans use only one side of their brains

20240327 63 yo Nadezhda

20250123
У РЖД договор с компанией Skills First, они знают что Дункан к ним приходит о школы Skills First. Если ты уже упоминал Ready Skill, ничего страшного, можно сказать что это группа компаний. Ready Skill занимается массовыми проектами, Skills First бутиковая школа для ВИП клиентов
]]>
</clog_notes>
<clog_format>xml</clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
</clog_plugins>
<clog_company>
<clog_company_name>АНО ДПО "Корпоративный университет РЖД"</clog_company_name>
<clog_course_name>RRWC GR5</clog_course_name>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_company>
<clog_list_of_students>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>БеловаТ.А.</clog_name>
<clog_surname>belovata@list.ru</clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Давыдов С.В.</clog_name>
<clog_surname>serhio@yandex.ru</clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Marina</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Grigorieva</clog_surname>
<email>grigorievamv@center.rzd.ru</email>
<phone></phone>
<note>25 yo son</note>
</clog_student>
<clog_name>Шекшуева А.С.</clog_name>
<clog_surname>shekshuevaas@yandex.ru</clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Михайлова Н.Б.</clog_name>
<clog_surname>nadinemikh@yandex.ru</clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Lisa</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Demchenko</clog_surname>
<email>demchenko.elizaveta2016@yandex.ru</email>
<phone></phone>
</clog_student>
<!--
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Гольман А.А.</clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
</clog_student>
-->
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241218</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>How children learn language</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
This is the last lesson in 2024
→ 20250115 next lesson

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20241213 (level certificates to be delivered 15.12!)
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_rrwcgroup5_20241213.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the url will be available here later)</a> -->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 B On the tip of my tongue
Unit 1 &amp; 2 Revise and check
pg 24 ex B C vocab<!-- pg 43 -->
pg 25 ex A B reading <!-- pg 43 -->  
pg 25 reading <!-- pg 43 -->  
How children learn language
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 24 ex B C vocab<!-- pg 43 -->

T / Cl
Can a manager with a heart of gold be efficient at work?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on their interpersonal skills
e.g. team-building, shared motivation
→ must be able to strike a compromise with work-life balance when under pressure
〆might have to be merciless if deadlines are not met
</span>

pg 25 ex D vocab<!-- pg 43 -->

T / Cl
Have you ever been sacked because you were too high-powered?
<span class="show_key">
✓ some companies don't want ambitious managers who think they are irreplaceable
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you think children can learn foreign languages faster than adults?
<span class="show_key">
〆no, they can't (according to some studies)
✓ only in terms of processing speed can their younger, swifter brains be advantage
✓ accent can be better only if given enough exposure at earlier age

〆make the same mistakes
e.g. word-to-word translation, copying grammar construction from native tongue...
〆lack strategies
e.g. how to use space repetition, how to drill grammar exercises
→ often take more time to learn from mistakes

〆cannot draw comparisons
→ need to develop analytical thinking skills

〆often haven't got enough human experience to elicit more subtle meanings from context
→ lack strategies

= less efficient
</span>

pg 25 ex A B reading <!-- pg 43 -->  

pg 25 reading <!-- pg 43 -->  
How children learn language

Functional language: Understanding people

pg 25 ex A B listening<!-- pg 43 -->  
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_32.mp3

T / Cl
Do you believe learning English at higher levels nowadays still makes sense?
<span class="show_key">
〆less relevant thanks to the widespread use of AI
→ need only a minimum of understanding to double-check suggestions by e-translators
→ focus on transactional language (asking directions, shopping...) and cross cultural awareness (being polite)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
fussy = hard to please; very concerned with unimportant details and is difficult to satisfy
high-powered = vigorously energetic or forceful 
to sack = (informal, especially BrE) to dismiss sb from a job

womb = organ in women and female animals in which babies develop before they are born
to munch = (on / at) sth to eat sth steadily and often noisily, especially sth crisp
subtle =  (often approving) not very noticeable or obvious; (of a person or their behaviour) behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's one of the best <strike>way</strike> <strong>ways</strong>
It's getting <strike>more</strike> richer
She wants to <strike>learn</strike> <strong>understand</strong> the <strike>sense</strike> <strong>meaning</strong> of songs
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241211</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>History of English</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20241213 (level certificates to be delivered 15.12!)
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_rrwcgroup5_20241213.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the url will be available here later)</a> -->

(if time available)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 B On the tip of my tongue
Unit 1 &amp; 2 Revise and check
pg 24 ex A <strike>B</strike> grammar<!-- pg 43 -->
pg 24 ex A <strike>B C</strike> vocab<!-- pg 43 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 23 ex 6 D vocab<!-- pg 41 -->
→ pg 107 2 B ex A B C D changing meanings
student A
→ pg 113 2 B ex A B C D changing meanings
student B

pg 23 ex 7 video<!-- pg 42 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_video_audio_sub/resource/EF4ADC_2B_The_history_of_English.mp4

T / Cl
How many words do people speak everyday?
<span class="show_key">
The average woman speaks around 5000 words per day whereas the average male speaks around 2000.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-25335,00.html">https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-25335,00.html</a>
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1 &amp; 2 Revise and check

pg 24 ex A grammar<!-- pg 43 -->

pg 24 ex B grammar<!-- pg 43 -->

pg 24 ex A vocab<!-- pg 43 -->
(to be continued)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241204</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Word challenge</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 B On the tip of my tongue
pg 22 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 40 -->
2 phrasal verbs
3 synonyms &amp; register
4 idioms

(rescheduled from previous lesson)
pg 23 ex 6 A reading<!-- pg 41 -->
extracts from an article (adapted from the Guardian)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is more challenging to remember: collocations or phrasal verbs?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably collocations
= when 2 or more words go together more often than by accident
〆more collocations than phrasal verbs
〆no consistent grammatical or lexical pattern to understand the logic of a given construction
</span>

pg 22 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 40 -->
(continuation from previous lesson)

2 phrasal verbs
3 synonyms &amp; register
4 idioms
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Words and their origins

pg 23 ex 6 A reading<!-- pg 41 -->
extracts from an article (adapted from the Guardian)

pg 23 ex 6 B C vocab<!-- pg 41 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ill-fated = (written) not lucky and ending sadly, especially in death or failure
down to earth = (approving) sensible and practical, in a way that is helpful and friendly
to keep your nose to the grindstone = to work hard and continuously
gut feeling = instinctive reaction, intuition

to pounce (on / upon sb/sth) = to move suddenly forwards in order to attack or catch sb/sth; to quickly notice sth that sb has said or done, especially in order to criticize it
treadmill = work or a way of life that is boring or tiring because it involves always doing the same things; (especially in the past) large wheel turned by the weight of people or animals walking on steps around its inside edge, and used to operate machinery; exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place
stibnite =  sulfide mineral has a brilliant metallic lustre, is lead or steel grey in colour, and fuses (melts) readily. Stibnite occurs in low-temperature hydrothermal veins (see hydrothermal ore deposits) and in replacement deposits. Significant deposits have been found in China, Japan, and the U.S. (Idaho, California, and Nevada). Stibnite is used in making matches, fireworks, and percussion caps and was used by the ancients as a cosmetic (called kohl) to increase the apparent size of the eye
crockery = (especially BrE) plates, cups, dishes, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241127</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Understanding accents</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Understanding accents | Word challenge</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 B On the tip of my tongue
pg 145 ex A B C grammar<!-- pg 39 -->
pg 23 ex 6 A reading<!-- pg 41 -->
extracts from an article (adapted from the Guardian)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(was set for homework)
pg 145 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20241127-1849</activity_id>
<activity_id>20191024-1036</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reference words (it, this, that)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1. She bought a new car. [It | This | That] costed a lot
✓ it
= referring back
→ no special emphasis

2. She bought a new car made in Germany. [It | This | That] costed a lot
✓ This (+ more details later on)
✓ That
= referring back
→ emphasis

3. She bought a new car. She crashed it in a lorry. [It | This] was quite damaged 
✓ it 
= car (main subject)
〆 this 
= lorry (last one mentioned)
∑ it + this, that = when more than one thing

4. [It | This | That] is a good book (i.e. the book you lent me)
✓ It
= which has already been talked about
→ things which are 'in focus'

[It | This | That] is the book I told you about
✓ This
= bring things 'into focus' before anything has been said about them

5. What do you think about [it | this | that]?
✓ it
= referring back (we know which one it is)
✓ this
= refer forward to something that has not yet been mentioned
✓ that
= used after introducing 'this' for comparison
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(was set for homework)
pg 145 ex C grammar<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Understanding accents

T / Cl
Are you able to tell where people are from their accent?
<span class="show_key">
✓ from Scotland
✓ from the USA
</span>

pg 21 ex 4 A listening<!-- pg 39 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_30.mp3

T / Cl
How do you pronounce the following sounds from an RP accent (received pronunciation)
/ə/ and /əm/
with a Scottish accent [00:04-00:34]?<!-- Mairi #1 -->
<span class="show_key">
/er/ and /em/
</span>

T / Cl
How do you pronounce the following sound from an RP accent (received pronunciation)
/t/
with an American accent [03:42-04:02]? <!-- Lily #7 -->
<span class="show_key">
/d/
e.g. /sɪdi/ city
</span>

T / Cl
How do you pronounce the following sound from an RP accent (received pronunciation)
/e/ 
with a South African accent [04:04-04:45]? <!-- Paul #8 -->
<span class="show_key">
/ɪ/ 
e.g. /wɪnt/, /frɪdli/
</span>

pg 21 ex 4 B listening<!-- pg 39 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_31.mp3
  
pg 21 ex 4 C speaking<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Lexical areas

T / Cl 
What is a stronger collocation [career path | job path]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ career path
</span>

pg 22 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 40 -->
1 collocations
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 22 ex 5 A vocab<!-- pg 40 -->
(continuation from previous lesson)

2 phrasal verbs
3 synonyms &amp; register
4 idioms
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
scorching = very hot; (especially BrE) used to emphasize how strong, powerful, etc. sth is
refuge = shelter from pursuit or danger or trouble
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
She's not <strike>so</strike> <strong>as</strong> understandable as Lily
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
reciprocal /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/
generic /dʒɪˈnerɪk/
itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərərɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241120</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>On the tip of my tongue</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 B On the tip of my tongue
pg 20 ex 1 C reading<!-- pg 37 -->
English spelling is broken. Let's fix it!
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2 B On the tip of my tongue

Lexical material: Talking about spelling

T / Cl
Are you a conscientious person? What is another word that could be a synonym?
<span class="show_key">
conscientious /ˌkɔnʃɪˈenʃəs/ = (of a person or conduct) diligent and scrupulous
</span>

How often do you feel a new expression is on the tip of your tongue?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when a word or synonym doesn't quite match the meaning you want to express
</span>

pg 20 ex 1 A listening<!-- pg 37 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_27.mp3

pg 20 ex 1 B speaking<!-- pg 37 -->

pg 20 ex 1 C reading<!-- pg 37 -->
English spelling is broken. Let's fix it!

T / Cl
Do you really believe low literacy can result in a greater number of adult offenders?
<span class="show_key">
〆less likely in today's common practice of shorthand for instant messaging
</span>

pg 20 ex 1 D reading<!-- pg 38 -->
Quote from Masha Bell

pg 20 ex 1 E speaking<!-- pg 38 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Sound-spelling relationships

pg 21 ex 2 A pronunciation<!-- pg 38 -->

pg 21 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 38 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_28.mp3

pg 21 ex 2 C pronunciation<!-- pg 38 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Pronouns

pg 21 ex 3 A grammar<!-- pg 39 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_29.mp3

<div contenteditable="true">
(take notes here)
</div>

set for homework
pg 21 ex 3 B grammar<!-- pg 39 -->
→ pg 145 grammar bank 2 B
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 145 ex A B C grammar<!-- pg 39 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
conscientious = (of a person or conduct) diligent and scrupulous
on the tip of one's tongue = almost but not quite brought to mind or spoken; state in which one cannot quite recall a familiar word but can recall words of similar form and meaning
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
comb /kəum/
bomb /bɔm/
tomb /tu:m/
choir /ˈkwaɪə/
chime /'tʃaim/
howl /haul/
jaw /dʒɔ:/
whirl /wə:l/

conscientious /ˌkɔnʃɪˈenʃəs/ 
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>





<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241113</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing early childhood memories</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 A Do you remember?
pg 18 ex 6 A vocab<!-- pg 35 -->
→ make abstract nouns
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- consider replaying ex 5 C D from previous lesson if needed -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)

pg 18 ex 5 E speaking

pg 18 ex 5 F listening<!-- pg 34 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_22.mp3

pg 18 ex 5 G speaking<!-- pg 34 -->

T / Cl
Have you got any memories that proved to be false?
<span class="show_key">
✓ stories due to childhood imagination
✓ being abducted by aliens
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Vocab &amp; pronunciation

pg 18 ex 6 A vocab<!-- pg 35 -->

pg 18 ex 6 B listening<!-- pg 35 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_23.mp3

pg 18 ex 6 C listening<!-- pg 35 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_24.mp3

pg 18 ex 6 D vocab<!-- pg 35 -->

pg 18 ex 6 E listening<!-- pg 35 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_25.mp3

pg 18 ex 6 F vocab<!-- pg 35 -->

pg 18 ex 6 G speaking<!-- pg 35 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Talking about memories

pg 19 ex 7 A listening<!-- pg 35 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_26.mp3
  
pg 19 ex 7 B speaking<!-- pg 36 -->

pg 19 ex 7 C speaking<!-- pg 36 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ashamed (of sth/sb / yourself) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (to be sth) = feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done
vivid = (of memories, a description, etc.) producing very clear pictures in your mind; (of light, colours, etc.) very bright; (of sb's imagination) able to form pictures of ideas, situations, etc. easily in the mind

to abduct = to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually by violence
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
After this event we had a strong <strike>disappoint</strike> <strong>disappointment</strong>
I was absolutely <strike>disappoint with</strike> <strong>disappointed by</strong> this situation
<strike>For</strike> <strong>To</strong> my surprise I don't remember this
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241106</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing an article | Early childhood memories</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 A Do you remember?
pg 118 ex B C reading <!-- pg 32 -->
The lost joys of childhood - Children of the past - My forgotten childhood
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Writing an article

pg 118 ex A B reading <!-- pg 32 -->
The lost joys of childhood - Children of the past - My forgotten childhood

pg 118 ex C speaking <!-- pg 32 -->

pg 119 ex D E vocab<!-- pg 32 -->

Planning what to write

pg 119 ex A B speaking<!-- pg 32 -->

pg 119 ex C writing<!-- pg 32 -->
→ write an article
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Childhood memories

T / Cl
What is your earliest memory?
<span class="show_key">
✓ some Xmas event
(...)
</span>

pg 18 ex 5 A listening<!-- pg 33 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_20.mp3

pg 18 ex 5 B speaking<!-- pg 33 -->

pg 18 ex 5 C D listening<!-- pg 33 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_21.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
hazardous = risky, dangerous
youngster = young person, usually an older child, aged 10-16
tiddler = (informal) child; something very small, especially a fish
reprimand = strong official criticism of a person or their behaviour 
idyllic = peaceful and beautiful; perfect, without problems 

devastated = extremely upset and shocked
bauble = piece of bright but cheap jewellery; ball-shaped Christmas decoration for hanging on a tree
resentful (of / at / about sth) = feeling bitter or angry about sth that you think is unfair
pram = small vehicle on four wheels for a baby to go out in, pushed by a person on foot
cot (BrEn) | crib (AmEn) = small bed with high sides for a baby or young child
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ 
idyllic /aɪˈdɪlɪk/ 
bauble /ˈbɔː.bəl/ 
reprimand /ˈrep.rɪ.mɑːnd/ 
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241030</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Do you remember? | The past: habitual events and specific events</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 A Do you remember?
pg 17 ex 2 A grammar<!-- pg 31 -->
pg 17 ex 2 C grammar<!-- pg 31 -->
see pg 144 Grammar Bank 2 A<!-- pg 31 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Dramatic verbs

pg 16 ex 1 D listening<!-- pg 30 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_18.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B2/C1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20240426-1002</activity_id>
<activity_id>20230411-0932</activity_id>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past &amp; present habits vs Getting familiar with (be / get used to)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past | in the present]
✓  in the past
Which forms below are correct? 
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓ work
= present simple
→ present habit
✓ will work
= future simple 
→ present habit (predictable ← future form for emphasis)
〆 am used to ♣ work
♣ to = preposition
→ am used to working

I [used to drive | was used to driving] to work everyday ♣
♣ everyday
= habit &amp; repeated action in the past
✓ used to drive
I was used to driving to work [everyday | - ]
✓ [ - no time marker ]
= I was familiar with this but didn't do it everyday

I [am used to use | am used to using] Zoom
✓ am used to using
= I am familiar with it
≠ focus on habit

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: The past: habitual events and specific incidents

pg 17 ex 2 A B grammar<!-- pg 31 -->

was set for homework
pg 17 ex 2 C grammar<!-- pg 31 -->
→ pg 144 Grammar bank 2A<!-- pg 31 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 144 ex 1 A B<!-- pg 31 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Storytelling (used to, would, past simple, past perfect)

T / Cl
Do you remember anything particular about your childhood?
<span class="show_key">
✓ food at school
✓ demanding teachers
(...)
</span>

pg 17 ex 3 A listening<!-- pg 31 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_19.mp3

pg 17 ex 3 B C speaking<!-- pg 31 -->
→ tell stories about your childhood
→ recycle dramatic verbs
→ practise used to, would, past simple, past perfect

T / Cl
Do you think children have a happier childhood nowadays than you used to?
<span class="show_key">
〆may have less freedom than you used to enjoy
e.g. going to the playground alone
〆you wouldn't have a mobile phone with you for your parents to control where you used to go
</span>

set for homework
pg 17 ex 4 writing<!-- pg 31 -->
→ pg 118 writing an article
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to leap = to jump high or a long way; to move or do sth suddenly and quickly; to increase suddenly and by a large amount
to grab = to seize; to make a sudden snatch at
to concoct /kənˈkɔkt/ = to make by mixing ingredients; to invent
to bubble away = to boil
to rush = to run quickly
to slap = to hit with the hand
to picture = to imagine
fudge = soft toffee-like sweet made with milk, sugar, butter, etc; nonsense; piece of dishonesty or faking; way of dealing with a situation that does not really solve the problems but is intended to appear to do so
to fudge on sth = to avoid giving clear and accurate information, or a clear answer
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
When I was little once I <strike>have seen</strike> <strong>saw</strong> the Invisible Man
I'm <strike>very</strike> <strong>absolutely</strong> terrified <strike>of</strike> <strong>by</strong> wasps
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241023</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Looking at language | The conversation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Do you remember?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 2 A Do you remember?
pg 16 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 30 -->
pg 16 The boy, part 1
pg 16 ex 1 C reading<!-- pg 30 -->
pg 16 The boy, part 2
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>
<!-- postponed from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Looking at language

Lexical material: Discourse markers

T / Cl
If you are not certain, you can use [anyway | apparently] to stress the way you think?
<span class="show_key">
✓ apparently
= discourse marker
</span>

pg 15 ex 2 A B video <!-- pg 28 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_video_audio_sub/resource/1._Eliza_Carthy_mixed_comp_check.mp4
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The conversation

T / Cl
Would you like to work for or with a member of your family?
<span class="show_key">
〆difficult to distinguish your personal life from a professional one
→ poor work-life balance
〆personal relationships could hamper impartial feedback
〆feelings may take over more optimal business choices
✓ reach consensus faster 
</span>

pg 15 ex 3 A B video<!-- pg 29 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_video_audio_sub/resource/1._Conversation_1__Family_business___Group_4.mp4

pg 15 ex 3 C speaking

pg 15 ex 3 D video<!-- pg 29 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_video_audio_sub/resource/1._Conversation_1__Family_business___Extracts.mp4

Functional language: Interrupting to show interest

T / Cl
When is it polite to interrupt?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to show agreement by continuing each other's thoughts
= you are an attentive listener
→ shows you are involved in the discussion
= cultural mark of little power distance among speakers
≠ large power distance cultures (e.g. China) 
</span>

What will people say if a staff member never participates actively in meetings?
<span class="show_key">
✓ may seem as though he/she lacks self-confidence
→ may need training in leadership &amp; team building
≠ poor linguistic skills or lack of confidence
→ need for cultural awareness
</span>

pg 15 ex 3 E speaking
→ practise discourse markers

T / Cl
Can you achieve a good work life balance with members of your family?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if you all share the same passion
e.g. in a family of musicians
</span>

How would you feel if your parents ran a chocolate factory?
<span class="show_key">
✓ would be very popular among children at school
〆may have difficulty having a healthy diet
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 2 A Do you remember?

T / Cl
Have you got any rancour towards anyone in particular?
<span class="show_key">
〆terrorising managers
〆noisy neighbours 
〆elder children who would bully you
→ most people feel little resentment for negative things of the past
✓ remember mostly positive things
</span>

Have you got any childhood memories of eating chocolate?
<span class="show_key">
✓ most children have a sweet tooth
✓ some may also have a genuine palate
</span>

pg 16 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 30 -->

pg 16 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 30 -->
pg 16 The boy, part 1

pg 16 ex 1 C reading<!-- pg 30 -->
pg 16 The boy, part 2
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
basically = used to introduce an important point
really = used to introduce sth interesting or unexpected
apparently = according to what you have heard or read; according to the way sth appears
in a way = used to show uncertainty
as to = used to introduce a point to be addressed 
anyway = used when changing the subject of a conversation, ending the conversation, or returning to a subject
exploitative = treating sb unfairly in order to gain an advantage or to make money
buzzword = word or expression from a particular subject area that has become fashionable by being used a lot, especially on television and in the newspapers
impartial = not supporting any of the sides involved in an argument

rancour towards|against = feelings of hatred and a desire to hurt other people, especially because you think that sb has done sth unfair to you
resentment = bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly; feeling of anger because you have been forced to accept something that you do not like
to have a sweet tooth = to be excessively fond of dessert items, such as ice cream, pies, etc

to nibble at = to take small bites of sth, especially food
filling = adjective (of food) making your stomach feel full
gusto = enthusiasm and energy in doing sth
connoisseur = person who has a great deal of knowledge about the fine arts; who is a keen appreciator of cuisines, fine wines, and other gourmet products
palate = top part of the inside of the mouth; ability to recognize and/or enjoy good food and drink
stunt (publicity ~) = (sometimes disapproving) something that is done in order to attract people's attention
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Hardly ever <strike>you</strike> can <strong>(OR will) you</strong> <strike>get</strike> <strong>achieve (any)</strong> success
Is it a <strike>purpose</strike> <strong>goal</strong> to be successful both as a parent and at work?
Sometimes parents can't control themselves <strike>too</strike> <strong>either</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
rancour /'ræŋkə/
palate /ˈpælɪt/
connoisseur /,kɔnə'sə:/ 
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241016</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about work and family</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 B A job for life?
pg 117 writing<!-- pg 25 -->
→ apply for the festival job advertised
pg 14 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 26 -->
Interview part 1
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Talking about work and family

T / Cl
Do you know anyone who was brought up in a musical family? What kind of a person are they?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably extrovert
✓ passionate
✓ collectivist
</span>

Interview part 1
pg 14 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 26 -->

pg 14 ex 1 B C video<!-- pg 26 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_video_audio_sub/resource/1._Eliza_Carthy_mixed_part_1_pro_res.mp4

T / Cl
Would you take foreign guests to a concert playing your local folk songs?
<span class="show_key">
✓ cultural event
</span>

pg 14 ex 1 D speaking<!-- pg 26 -->

Interview part 2

T / Cl
Imagine your parents were members of Abba or the Beatles... What would your childhood have been like?
<span class="show_key">
✓ bustling home
✓ guests, gigs, parties
✓ professional touring
(...)
</span>

pg 14 ex 1 A B video<!-- pg 26 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_video_audio_sub/resource/Eliza_Carthy_mixed_part_2_pro_res.mp4

T / Cl
Are you happy with your work-life balance? Is it any better than that of a musician?
<span class="show_key">
〆routine can be more difficult than touring
→ kills creativity, encourages a rather passive mind state
✓ touring &amp; travelling keep you on the ball
→ induces being active
</span>


pg 14 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 26 -->

Interview part 3
pg 14 ex 1 A B video<!-- pg 26 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_video_audio_sub/resource/Eliza_Carthy_mixed_part_3_pro_res_new.mp4

pg 14 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 26 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- actually skipped w/ gp5 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Looking at language

Lexical material: Discourse markers

pg 15 ex 2 A B video <!-- pg 26 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_video_audio_sub/resource/1._Eliza_Carthy_mixed_comp_check.mp4
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
instrumental (in sth / in doing sth) = important in making sth happen
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241009</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a job application</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 B A job for life?
pg 13 ex 6 writing<!-- pg 24 -->
see pg 116 ex 1 A B reading<!-- pg 24 -->
Analysing a model text
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Writing a job application

T / Cl
If you were a student, how could you gain work experience in English?
<span class="show_key">
✓ apply for a job in the tourism industry
✓ work at the front desk
</span>

pg 13 ex 6 writing<!-- pg 24 -->
see pg 116 writing

pg 116 ex 1 A B reading<!-- pg 24 -->
Analysing a model text

T / Cl
How can you say &amp; justify you would like to work in a given company?
I would [w _ l _ o _ _] the [c _ _ _ _ _] to work in such a company
<span class="show_key">
I would welcome the chance to work in such a company
✓ fast-moving environment
✓ can-do attitude
✓ opportunities to liaise in English
! avoid anonymous comments which could describe any company
≠ flattering
(...)
</span>

pg 116 ex 1 C writing<!-- pg 25 -->

pg 116 ex 1 D speaking<!-- pg 25 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Formal vs Informal expressions in writing

T / Cl
How can you say you are interested in a given vacancy?
<span class="show_key">
I am writing to apply for the position of...
</span>

What is more appropriate in a formal covering letter?
I have experience [talking to people | dealing with clients]
<span class="show_key">
✓ dealing with clients
</span>

pg 117 ex 1 E vocab<!-- pg 25 -->

Functional language: Planning what to write

T / Cl
If you were a student, how could you earn some money during the summer?
Would you like to be responsible for crowd control at a music festival like Woodstock?
<span class="show_key">
✓ work part-time in an environment with young people
✓ attend rock concerts for free
</span>

pg 117 ex 1 A reading<!-- pg 25 -->
Global stage UK

pg 117 ex 1 B speaking<!-- pg 25 -->

Functional language: Writing a covering e-mail

pg 117 writing<!-- pg 25 -->
→ apply for the festival job advertised
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
can-do = willing to try new things and expecting that they will be successful
to liaise = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
eligible (for sth) | (to do sth) = person who is eligible for sth or to do sth, is able to have or do it because they have the right qualifications, are the right age, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's quite obvious <strike>demands</strike> <strong>expectations | duties</strong> for this position
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241002</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Discourse markers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 B A job for life?
pg 13 ex 5 C grammar<!-- pg 24 -->
see pg 143 grammar bank 1 A B C<!-- pg 24 -->
pg 13 ex 6 writing<!-- pg 24 -->
see pg 116 ex 1 A B reading<!-- pg 24 -->
Analysing a model text
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20241002-1928</activity_id>
<activity_title>If vs in case</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I'll sell my car [in case | if] I lose my job
✓ if
= when

I save money every month [in case | if] I lose my job
✓ in case
You start saving [before | after] you lost your job
✓ before
= anticipate something possibly negative
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 143 grammar bank 1 A B C<!-- pg 24 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
severe = serious; extremely bad
owing to = because of
in case = in the event of sth happening, possibly negative; is NOT 'when'
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>I'm in a good mood, though awful weather</strike> <strong>The weather is awful. I'm in a good mood, though</strong>
(1) We enjoyed the play in spite <strike>our seats were</strike> <strong>of our seats being</strong> far away from the stage 
(2) We enjoyed the play in spite <strike>our seats were</strike> <strong>of the fact of our seats being</strong> far away from the stage <strong>(of the fact of = not idiomatic)</strong>
(3) We enjoyed the play in spite <strike>our seats were</strike> <strong>of having our seats</strong> far away from the stage 
(4) We enjoyed the play in spite <strike>our seats were</strike> <strong>of the fact of having our seats</strong> far away from the stage <strong>(of the fact of = not idiomatic)</strong>
(5) We enjoyed the play in spite <strike>our seats were</strike> <strong><u>of the fact that</u> our seats were</strong> far away from the stage
I will help you <strike>in case</strike> <strong>when</strong> you don't understand sth
I'll buy a mansion in Malibu in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>(OR the situation when)</strong> I win at the lottery <strong>← conditional</strong>
(I am an oligarch) I'll buy a mansion in Malibu in case <strike>I win at the lottery</strike> <strong>my castle in Moscow is taken over by the government</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240925</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>What I'm really thinking</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 B A job for life?
pg 12 ex 4 B C reading<!-- pg 23 -->
What I'm really
→ pg 12 The female boxing coach
→ pg 12 The night receptionist
→ pg 13 The orchestral musician
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Why would you like to learn what your colleagues think about their job?
<span class="show_key">
✓ find inspiration for new careers
✓ assess their ability to adapt to change
✓ compare their ambitions with yours
(...)
</span>

pg 12 ex 4 A reading<!-- pg 23 -->

pg 12 ex 4 B C reading<!-- pg 23 -->
What I'm really thinking
→ pg 12 The female boxing coach
→ pg 12 The night receptionist
→ pg 13 The orchestral musician

pg 12 ex 4 D vocab<!-- pg 23 -->

pg 12 ex 4 E speaking<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers B2</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>10</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
expressing a cause
expressing a purpose / result
expressing a contradiction
adding an argument
considering all aspects
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4;5;18
6
7;8;9;10;11;12;13;17
14
15;16;17;18;5;13
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
since
as
Following
In accordance with
Given the current situation (1)
Consequently
though
in spite of
while
yet
still
nevertheless
Having said that (1)
Moreover
To put it in a nutshell
Bearing in mind
Having said that (2)
Given the current situation (2)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  since
  as
  Following
  In accordance with
  (Given the current situation)
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  Consequently
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  though
  in spite of
  while
  yet
  still
  nevertheless
  Having said that
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  Moreover
<strong>considering all aspects </strong>
  To put it in a nutshell
  Bearing in mind
  (Having said that)
  Given the current situation
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Discourse markers

pg 13 ex 5 A B grammar<!-- pg 23 -->
  
set for homework  
pg 13 ex 5 C grammar<!-- pg 24 -->
see pg 143 grammar bank 1 A B C<!-- pg 24 -->

pg 13 ex 5 D listening<!-- pg 23 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_16.mp3

pg 13 ex 5 E listening<!-- pg 23 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_17.mp3

T / Cl
Would you tell your boss how bad his ideas are?
<span class="show_key">
〆risk not being promoted
〆might lose your job
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to miss the point = to be unable to comprehend the essence of what was meant
sanity = state of having a normal healthy mind
to hold your own = to be able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you
bloke = man, guy
tomboy = young girl who enjoys activities and games that are traditionally considered to be for boys
fair enough = used to admit that something is reasonable or acceptable
patter = sound that is made by sth repeatedly hitting a surface quickly and lightly e.g. rain
solitude = state of being alone, especially when you find this pleasant
loneliness = sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned; unpleasant emotional response to perceived isolation. Loneliness is also described as social pain
to perpetuate = to make sth such as a bad situation, a belief, etc. continue for a long time
compassionate = feeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering
genuine = real, authentic
to think twice = to consider a course of action carefully before embarking on it
intercom = system of communication by telephone or radio inside an office, plane, etc.; the device you press or switch on to start using this system
to wander = to walk slowly around or to a place, often without any particular sense of purpose or direction; to stop being directed on sth and to move without much control to other ideas, subjects, etc
thrill = strong feeling of excitement or pleasure; an experience that gives you this feeling
to fraternise = to be on friendly terms with someone, as if with a brother, especially with an enemy; to meet someone socially, especially someone who belongs to an opposing army or team, or has a different social position
to keep your nose to the grindstone = to work hard and continuously
respite (from sth) = short break or escape from sth difficult or unpleasant
disengaged = not involved and bored by sth
to giggle = (at / about sb/sth) to laugh in a silly way because you are amused, embarrassed or nervous
A and E = Accident and Emergency - part of a hospital where people go when they are injured or sick and need treatment quickly
non-disclosure agreement = NDA is a legal document that protects your business information and trade secrets from vendors, employees, and third parties. Non-disclosure agreements help employers by protecting valuable, sensitive business information
bully = person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people
boyish = (approving) looking or behaving like a boy, in a way that is attractive
to alleviate = to make sth less severe; to ease
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
bloke /bləuk/
solitude /ˈsɔlɪtju:d/ 
perpetuate /pəˈpetʃueɪt/
alleviate /əˈli:vɪeɪt/ 
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240918</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Pronunciation &amp; speaking</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 B A job for life?
pg 163 vocab bank Work<!-- pg 19 -->
pg 12 ex 4 B C reading<!-- pg 23 -->
What I'm really thinking
→ pg 12 The female boxing coach
→ pg 12 The night receptionist
→ pg 13 The orchestral musician
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>bups/english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file2>bups/english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book.pdf</pdf_file2>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Vocabulary bank
Work

pg 163 ex 1 A B vocab<!-- pg 19 -->

pg 163 ex 1 C listening<!-- pg 19 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_10.mp3

T / Cl
How would you feel if you had a dead-end job: would you stay or leave?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on serious alternative offers
→ internal work conditions also matter
</span>

If your hobby was more fulling than your job, would you consider trying to make a career out of your hobby instead?
<span class="show_key">
〆might be a dead-end job because it often lacks career ladder perspectives
〆monetising your hobby might make you hate it if you have to strike too many compromises
</span>

Do you know anyone who has a tedious job but may find it fulfilling?
<span class="show_key">
✓ a metro conductor might enjoy their work because of responsibilities given
</span>

pg 163 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 19 -->

pg 163 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 19 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_11.mp3

T / Cl
Do people who have been put on a fast track really deserve it?
<span class="show_key">
〆sometimes it is a sign of nepotism
</span>

How long do you think you'll be able to move up the career ladder? 
<span class="show_key">
✓ often depends on age
→ having a family might slow down career development
</span>

Have you been job-hunting out of curiosity?
<span class="show_key">
✓ browsing offers to keep in line with industry standards
→ show whether you need to upskill to remain competitive
</span>

pg 163 ex 2 C vocab<!-- pg 19 -->

T / Cl
Once you retire, would you like some zero-hours | casual contracts as a freelance consultant?
<span class="show_key">
✓ helps making a transition to full-time retirement
✓ more flexible than part-time contract
〆need being available at a moment's notice 
= on call work
</span>

Which can be temporary [laid off | redundant]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ laid off
</span>

In practice, which are more useful [skills | qualifications]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ skills
= what you can do - abilities
</span>

pg 163 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 19 -->

pg 163 ex 3 b listening<!-- pg 19 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_12.mp3
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Pronunciation &amp; speaking: The rhythm of English  

pg 11 ex 3 A listening<!-- pg 22 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_15.mp3

pg 11 ex 3 B C speaking<!-- pg 22 -->

T / Cl
Would you be ready to consider a very tedious job if it were well-paid?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if you need the money...
</span>

pg 11 ex 3 D speaking<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
compassionate leave = time that you are allowed to be away from work because sb in your family is ill/sick or has died, or for other personal reasons
zero-hours | casual contract = type of employment contract in United Kingdom labour law, between an employer and an employee whereby the employer is not obliged to provide any minimum number of working hours to the employee; such contracts are usually for 'piece work' or 'on call' work, for example for interpreters

nepotism = (disapproving) giving unfair advantages to your own family if you are in a position of power, especially by giving them jobs
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
monotonous /məˈnɔtnəs/
tedious /ˈti:djəs/
fulfilling /ful'filiŋ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240911</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>A job for life?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 A We are family
pg 162 vocab bank Personality<!-- pg 15 -->
Unit 1 B A job for life?
pg 10 ex 2 A B reading<!-- pg 21 -->
25 jobs before she was 25
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/T9UEsPn2mvoB3g">English File 4th edition Advanced (course book)</a>
<!--<strike><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book_unit01.pdf">english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book_unit01.pdf</a></strike> -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Vocabulary bank
Personality 

pg 162 ex 1 A vocab<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 162 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 16 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_05.mp3

pg 162 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 162 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 16 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_06.mp3
  
pg 162 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 162 ex 3 B listening<!-- pg 16 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_07.mp3

T / Cl
Have you ever had a cold fish as manager? What were they like? How did you get on?
<span class="show_key">
✓ arguably quite conscientious but perhaps a bit of a control freak too
〆lacked leadership
〆looked rather full of themselves (i.e. him or herself)
〆was never the soul of the party
〆was not a soft touch to get a day off
</span>

pg 162 activation
→ recycle new expressions in breakout rooms
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1 B A job for life?
  
Lexical material: Work

T / Cl
Would you like to have the same job all your life?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably not
✓ professional mobility is expected in today's society
→ more exciting to be challenged by new people &amp; environments
</span>

Is the quote by Roosevelt still relevant today?
<span class="show_key">
✓ pioneer example of lifelong learning
→ quite relevant, perhaps even more in the days of AI
✓ professions don't really depend on accumulating data any more
→ show critical thinking &amp; learn as you go
</span>

pg 10 ex 1 A vocab<!-- pg 19 -->

T / Cl
What aspects of your job do you find rewarding?
<span class="show_key">
✓ working with people and not just making money
✓ work-life balance
✓ playing a role in society (corporate social responsibility)
= giving a reward, especially by making you feel satisfied that you have done something important or useful, or done something well
</span>

pg 10 ex 1 B vocab<!-- pg 19 -->

set for homework
pg 163 vocab bank Work<!-- pg 19 -->

T / Cl
What features are most important to you in a job?
<span class="show_key">
✓ working remotely | on-site
✓ interacting with people
→ social life makes work more attractive
</span>

pg 10 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 19 -->

Lexical material: Bucket list

T / Cl
Why is important to have a bucket list? What's in yours?
<span class="show_key">
✓ keeps you motivated
✓ makes you curious &amp; proactive
</span>

pg 10 ex 2 A B reading<!-- pg 21 -->
25 jobs before she was 25

Lexical material: Job shadowing

pg 11 ex 2 C D listening<!-- pg 22 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_13.mp3

T / Cl
Have you got any experience in job shadowing? What are the advantages of such practice?
<span class="show_key">
✓ gain first-hand experience
✓ provides insight
→ helps making career choices and/or changes
</span>

Lexical material: Portfolio career

pg 11 ex 2 E listening<!-- pg 22 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_14.mp3

T / Cl
Would you like to have a portfolio career?
<span class="show_key">
✓ more challenging &amp; exciting
→ depends on networking skills
→ improve people skills
</span>

pg 11 ex 2 F speaking<!-- pg 22 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
conscientious = taking care to do things carefully and correctly
steady = (of a person) sensible; who can be relied on
sympathetic = kind to sb who is hurt or sad; showing that you understand and care about their problems; not friendly or nice as in many other languages
deep down = in reality, in spite of appearance; opposite of on the surface
trusting = tending to believe that other people are good, sincere, honest, etc
insecure = not confident about yourself or your relationships with other people
heart of gold = incredibly kind ot everyone
down to earth = very sensible and practical
cold fish = unfriendly and never showing emotions
real pain in the neck = annoying
soft touch = easy to persuade
quick temper = who gets angry very easily
full of oneself = interested only in yourself
wouldn't hurt a fly = very gentle person
to never lift a finger = to rest, be inactive, expect others to do everything
life and soul of the party = great at telling jokes and making people laugh
to come across as = to be perceived in a certain way; make a certain impression

sought after = wanted by many people, because it is of very good quality or difficult to get or to find
to struggle = to try hard; to fight
snowflake = person who is too sensitive to criticism and easily upset
bucket list = list of things people want to do in their lifetime
job shadowing = type of on-the-job training that allows an interested employee to follow and closely observe another employee performing the role. This type of learning is usually used to onboard new employees into an organization or into a new role
cold-calling = practice of telephoning sb that you do not know, in order to sell them sth
to shear = to cut the wool off a sheep
portfolio career = portfolio career includes different job titles and roles across various sectors. You might be a graphic designer who also offers a web design service and creates brochures. Additionally, you might offer an unrelated service, such as calligraphy. Embraces having several job titles, often simultaneously, to generate multiple income sources. You might have a main full-time paid job but freelance on the side. You might mix a part-time job with a side hustle or run your own start-up / passion project in your spare time
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
conscientious /ˌkɔnʃɪˈenʃəs/ 
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240904</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing your personality</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 A We are family
pg 142 grammar bank 1 A ex A B C<!-- pg 15 -->

pg 8 ex 6 E reading<!-- pg 18 -->
pg 9 reading<!-- pg 18 -->
What's your personality
pg 9 ex G speaking<!-- pg 18 -->
→ pg 106 communication
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book_unit01.pdf">english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book_unit01.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Personality

T / Cl
What makes a good parent? Are these the same qualities as a good partner?
<span class="show_key">
✓ being affectionate
✓ being patient
(...)
</span>

Should a good parent and/or partner be ambitious?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably yes, but not bossy
</span>

pg 8 ex 4 A B vocab<!-- pg 15 -->

Functional language: Softening the way you describe someone's personality

T / Cl
How can you make the following less strong?
<em>He's a trouble-maker</em>
<span class="show_key">
He's a <strong>bit of a</strong> trouble-maker

✓ a bit of a
✓ quite a
→ noun
e.g. He's <strong>a bit of a</strong> pain in the neck

✓ rather
✓ a little
→ adjective
e.g. She's <strong>a little</strong> bossy
</span>

set for homework
pg 8 ex 4 C vocab<!-- pg 15 -->
pg 162 vocab bank Personality<!-- pg 15 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Vocabulary bank
Personality 

pg 162 ex 1 A vocab<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 162 ex 1 B listening<!-- pg 16 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_05.mp3

pg 162 ex 2 A vocab<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 162 ex 2 B listening<!-- pg 16 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_06.mp3
  
pg 162 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 16 -->

pg 162 ex 3 B listening<!-- pg 16 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_07.mp3

T / Cl
Have you ever had a cold fish as manager? What were they like? How did you get on?
<span class="show_key">
✓ arguably quite conscientious but perhaps a bit of a control freak too
〆lacked leadership
〆looked rather full of themselves (i.e. him or herself)
〆was never the soul of the party
〆was not a soft touch to get a day off
</span>

pg 162 activation
→ recycle new expressions in breakout rooms
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 8 ex 5 A B C pronunciation<!-- pg 17 -->

pg 8 ex 5 D listening<!-- pg 17 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_05.mp3

pg 8 ex 5 E F pronunciation<!-- pg 17 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 8 ex 6 A speaking<!-- pg 17 -->

pg 8 ex 6 B writing<!-- pg 17 -->

Lexical material: Phrasal verbs

pg 8 ex 6 C D vocab<!-- pg 18 -->

pg 8 ex 6 E reading<!-- pg 18 -->
pg 9 reading<!-- pg 18 -->
What's your personality

pg 9 ex F reading<!-- pg 18 -->

pg 9 ex G speaking<!-- pg 18 -->
→ pg 106 communication
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to have it out with someone = to attempt to resolve a dispute or misunderstanding by confronting someone and engaging in a frank discussion or argument; to talk openly about sth
to be having someone on = (intransitive) to play a joke on someone
to have had it = to have had enough of sb/sth
to have it in for sb = to not like sb and be unpleasant to them
to have got it in oneself (~ to do sth) = to feel capable of doing sth
to have a (real) laugh = to enjoy oneself

affectionate = showing caring feelings and love for sb
outgoing = liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them
sensitive = (to sth) aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings; easily offended or upset
bossy = (disapproving) always telling people what to do
moody = having moods that change quickly and often; bad-tempered or upset, often for no particular reason
stubborn = (often disapproving) determined not to change your opinion or attitude
stingy = (informal) not given or giving willingly; not generous, especially with money
head-on = in which people express strong views and deal with sth in a direct way
gut feeling = instinctive reaction, intuition
white lie = harmless or small lie, especially one that you tell to avoid hurting sb
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It can influence <strike>to</strike> your personality
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
stingy /ˈstɪndʒɪ/ </clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240828</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Half agreeing &amp; politely disagreeing</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 A We are family
pg 9 reading
What's your personality
→ pg 106 communication
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book_unit01.pdf">english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book_unit01.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Is Russia ill-fated?
<span class="show_key">
✓ many revolutions prove so
</span>

pg 7 ex 1 D E vocab<!-- pg 13 -->

pg 7 ex 2 A speaking<!-- pg 13 -->

T / Cl
Is a successful career incompatible with a good work life balance and a happy family?
<span class="show_key">
〆workaholics aren't able to spend time with their families
〆people who work hard &amp; play hard have little time for &amp; interest in trivial play with children
</span>

pg 7 ex 2 B speaking<!-- pg 14 -->

Functional language: Half-agreeing and politely disagreeing

T / Cl
Your family are the people who care about you, not necessarily your relatives. Do you agree? Why / why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ I agree up to a point...
</span>

pg 7 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 14 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_03.mp3

pg 7 ex 2 D listening<!-- pg 14 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_04.mp3

pg 7 ex 2 E speaking<!-- pg 14 -->
→ practise expressions
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- also consider reminding difference must vs have to -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211003-2135</activity_id>
<activity_title>Have something done</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Do you cut your hair yourself or does the hairdresser cut it for you?
✓ the hairdresser
What is another way of saying: I ask somebody to cut my hair for me
I have [ ] [ ] every month (to cut) (my hair)
✓ I have [my hair] [cut] every month
<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039">subject</span> +    <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #67e328">auxiliary/modal verb</span> +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #4e55b6">object</span>  +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #0c8f23">past participle</span> 
Is the agent (hairdresser) important?
〆 no
→ arrangement for a different person to do sth for us
✓ I have my hair cut every month by ♣my neighbour who is a butcher
<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039">subject</span> +    <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #67e328">auxiliary/modal verb</span> +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #4e55b6">object</span>  +   <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #0c8f23">past participle</span>  +  <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #b6ac4e">preposition</span> + <span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #6f4eb6">agent</span>
♣ my neighbour who is a butcher
= agent

A hotel manager asks the customer:
Will you [have served your breakfast | have your breakfast served] in your room?
✓ will you have your breakfast served
= arrangement for a different person to do sth for us
... or will you have it downstairs? [arrangement | request]
≠ arrangement
✓ request, order
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Lexical &amp; grammatical uses of 'have'

T / Cl
Which is more formal [I haven't got | I don't have]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ I don't have
</span>

pg 7 ex 3 A B grammar<!-- pg 14 -->

set for homework
pg 142 grammar bank 1 A ex A B C<!-- pg 15 -->

pg 7 ex 3 C speaking<!-- pg 15 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
conclusively disproved = completely and finally proved wrong
ill-fated = not lucky and ending sadly, especially in death or failure
damning = critical of sb/sth; suggesting that sb is guilty
in the dead of night = the middle of the night
trait = particular quality in your personality
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240821</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - role play | We are family</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Case study - role play</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>We are family</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<strong>How can you improve talent retention in public administration, private companies... to preserve the economy's production &amp; services capacities?</strong>
Prepare 2 role plays to conclude the case study

role play #1
→ imagine a situation where both parties are eager to achieve a win-win outcome
e.g. both parties agree the government should grant subsidies in the private sector to attract labour to regions with little remunerated wages

role play #2
→ imagine a situation where one party is more demanding, the negotiation is more challenging, parties disagree on what to do next
e.g. one party believes the government cannot afford to compensate the private sector financially for the lack of human resources 

target language
→ use vocab from the article published by Bloomerberg studied in class previously
→ use data from graphs published by Bloomerberg studied in class previously


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English File 4th edition Advanced
Unit 1 A We are family
pg 9 reading
What's your personality
→ pg 106 communication
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book_unit01.pdf">english_file_4th_edition_advanced_student_s_book_unit01.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>How can you improve talent retention in public administration, private companies... to preserve the economy's production &amp; services capacities?
→ recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You are eager to achieve a win-win outcome.</task>
<ans>✓ the government should grant subsidies in the private sector 
✓ take the example of &amp; expand the scheme to attract doctors' in little populated areas
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are looking forward to reach a win-win outcome as soon as possible.</task>
<ans>✓ the government should attract labour to regions with little remunerated wages
〆we shouldn't pursue an unbalanced economic policy only in favour of the defence sector
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>How can you improve talent retention in public administration, private companies... to preserve the economy's production &amp; services capacities?
→ recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>The negotiation is challenging, you are accommodating &amp; trying to agree on what to do next.</task>
<ans>✓ the government should grant subsidies in the private sector to attract labour to regions with little remunerated wages
〆can't only support the defence sector
✓ put in place a snake in the tunnel mechanism to control inflation?
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are demanding, you disagree with your partner on what to do next.</task>
<ans>〆the government cannot afford to compensate the private sector financially for the lack of human resources
〆people must tighten their belt &amp; contribute to the national effort at any cost
〆the budget has to put up with forthcoming burdens
〆Russia lacks other sources of investment!
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<!-- todo
optional extra reading / listening
decision-making
feedback
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>English File 4th edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 1 A We are family

T / Cl
What do you understand by family?
<span class="show_key">
✓ people with whom you should feel safe
✓ relationships which can influence you or which you may have some influence on
→ emotional ties are more important than blood
</span>

pg 6 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 12 -->

pg 6 ex 1 B C listening<!-- pg 12 -->
english_file/english_file_4th_edition_2019/english_file_4th_edition_advanced/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01/english_file_4th_edition_advanced_audio_cd01_02.mp3

T / Cl
What do you understand by this quotation from Anna Karenina by L.Tolstoy?
<em>Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.</em>
<span class="show_key">
✓ there are many reasons for having an unhappy family
→ no unhappy life is easier or worse than another
= all tragic stories are painful
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
touching = causing feelings of pity or sympathy; making you feel emotional
assassination = wilful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a person—especially if prominent or important
stroke = sudden serious illness when a blood vessel (= tube) in the brain bursts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ability to move or to speak clearly
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Children who <strong>would</strong> never <strike>grown</strike> <strong>grow</strong> up
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240814</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - reading (Russia’s war fuels a wage spiral that threatens army recruitment)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Can access to the property ladder improve talent retention in state-owned companies?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Russia’s war fuels a wage spiral that threatens army recruitment</activity_title>
<session_date>20240807</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240814_n1</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Bloomberg News
January 24, 2024
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/russia-s-war-fuels-a-wage-spiral-that-threatens-army-recruitment">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/russia-s-war-fuels-a-wage-spiral-that-threatens-army-recruitment</a>

Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Data analysis</activity_title>
<session_date>20240807</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240814_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Study the graphs below.

→ prepare 3-5 questions &amp; answers
(follow the sample questions given in Pre-reading (data analysis) 2 above)
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Russia’s war fuels a wage spiral that threatens army recruitment</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date>20240807</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240814_n1</hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How long will civilian wages outpace military pay for fighting in Ukraine? Can the Kremlin avoid another call-up ahead of March elections?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Bloomberg News
January 24, 2024
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/russia-s-war-fuels-a-wage-spiral-that-threatens-army-recruitment">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/russia-s-war-fuels-a-wage-spiral-that-threatens-army-recruitment</a>

Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>Is the acute deficit of workers only due to the war in Ukraine?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ according to the article - yes, but not only...
〆demographic trough in the active population
〆economic growth in certain sectors (defence industry) &amp; large scale infrastructure projects
〆over-supply of white collar workers
〆low levels of productivity
→ replenish human resources regardless of the conflict in Ukraine
</ans>
<hint>trough = antonym of peak; period of time when the level of sth is low, especially a time when a business or the economy is not growing
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who will win the race of increased salaries? At what cost?
</qs>
<ans>✓ poor people rather than the middle class will benefit from this situation
〆overheating of the economy
〆high inflation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different is today's labour shortage from the past?</qs>
<ans>✓ steadily increasing
✓ now most acute in the defence &amp; administration sectors
✓ migration workers unwilling and/or unable to satisfy new needs
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why could the Russian government take the risk of resting on targeted mobilization?</qs>
<ans>✓ remuneration now less attractive than in the early days of the war
= rise military wages at the cost of inflation?
→ weigh mobilisation against stability
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How may scarcity of workers impact Russian economy’s potential growth?</qs>
<ans>〆no competition or exchange of skills among local &amp; international workers
〆highly-skilled professionals seek better opportunities abroad (brain drain)
→ little innovation &amp; growth in new technologies
〆compound impact of sanctions limiting transfer of technology
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Where are Russian authorities seeking alternative workforce from?</qs>
<ans>✓ Kenya
✓ North Korea
✓ Cuba
✓ convicts sentenced to forced labour
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is the new Russian labour market reality threatening?</qs>
<ans>〆war fuels a wage spiral
→ threatens army recruitment
〆doesn't appeal to highly-skilled migrant labour force
→ endangers manufacturing &amp; activities relying on low-skilled labour
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>Russia’s war fuels a wage spiral that threatens army recruitment</title>
<article_title>Russia’s war fuels a wage spiral that threatens army recruitment</article_title>
<author>Bloomberg News</author>
<date>20240124</date>
<published_by>https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/russia-s-war-fuels-a-wage-spiral-that-threatens-army-recruitment</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[Russia’s war in Ukraine is intensifying an acute deficit of workers that’s hitting businesses from metal refineries to posh Moscow restaurants and igniting a race to increase salaries that threatens the Kremlin’s ability to replenish the armed forces.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The competition for employees has pushed wages up at a double-digit pace and made once-relatively lucrative military service less appealing, even after a 10.5% increase in monthly pay to fight in the war last year. Specialists such as engineers, mechanics, machine operators, welders, drivers and couriers can now find jobs with salaries comparable to or greater than in roles with the army after compensation for such work rose by 8%-20% last year, according to data from local recruitment service Superjob seen by Bloomberg.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[For a period after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a mobilization in 2022 for the war, companies lost employees to the army and defense plants, which offered much higher wages than even the most generous civilian factories. Then, private sector salaries began to rise in response, and many companies regained their competitiveness.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Now, there’s competition within civilian sectors. Industrial facilities vie for workers as openings for couriers and security guards offer top salaries that match those in factories, but with far fewer job-related responsibilities, a top executive at one of the biggest metals and mining companies said, asking not to be identified because he’s not authorized to speak to the media. The result is that today’s labor shortage is unlike any seen before, he said.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The Russian economy needs a record 2.3 million workers, Federal Statistics Service data published at the end of December show. At the same time, Russia’s unemployment has plunged to a historical low of 2.9%.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[What Bloomberg Economics says...
“Russia’s strategy of recruiting armed forces volunteers with outsized sign-up bonuses and large pay was likely designed for a short conflict. As the war drags on, labor scarcity and low unemployment has meant private employers have few options but matching what the military offers.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[As market wages catch up to military pay, Russia will be pressed to choose between shifting an even larger share of its public spending toward the military, accepting a drop in volunteer inflows or leaning more heavily into targeted mobilization.”

Alex Isakov, Russia economist
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The sectors that have the greatest need for new personnel — public administration and defense — had a deficit of 365,000 workers. The Kremlin still mostly relies on volunteers to fight its war in Ukraine, offering 210,000 rubles monthly.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[It’s eager to avoid any new mobilization ahead of presidential elections in March, where Putin is all but certain to win his fifth term in office, after the last one in September 2022 sparked a sharp increase in public anxiety about the war in opinion polls.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Putin’s decision then to call up 300,000 reservists triggered an exodus of hundreds of thousands of Russians eager to avoid the war. Many were young professionals, whose departure further exacerbated strains in the labor market.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[In 2023, about 490,000 people were serving in the army under contract, according to Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu. The military receives more than 1,500 applications to the service every week, he said.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The labor shortage has become a major headache for the central bank, which doubled the key interest rate last year in part because of the inflation stemming from rising wages. Meanwhile, the scarcity of workers is acting as a limit on the Russian economy’s potential growth.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[In addition to the difficulty of filling positions, salaries are eating into firms’ profits. On top of wages, manufacturers now offer additional benefits to attract and retain employees. One Russian steel major, Severstal, is set to spend 9 billion rubles ($103 million) on salary increases in 2024 and 15 billion rubles for its employee support programs, which covers expenses for things like sports and mortgages, its press service said.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[In Demand
Restaurants and construction companies are also feeling the squeeze as migrant laborers from neighboring countries leave Russia because high inflation and the weak ruble have lowered their income in dollar terms. Chefs are “in great demand,” according to Igor Bukharov, head of the Federation of Restaurateurs and Hoteliers, who said their salaries had increased by 10%-15%, to sometimes as much as 300,000 rubles.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The labor shortage has forced Russia to seek workers from further afield. About 10,000 people are set to arrive from Kenya after Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov visited Nairobi in May for the first time in 13 years, the state-run Tass news service reported, citing the Kenyan president’s spokesman, Hussein Mohamed.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Authorities in one Siberian region are counting on North Korea as a source of workers for their construction sites, which lack thousands of builders, while the head of the National Association of Developers Anton Glushkov wants to attract “excess” labor from Cuba.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Still other firms are looking to mine less conventional domestic sources for labor. At the end of last year, Russian Railways JSC Deputy Managing Director Dmitry Shakhanov said the company is planning to hire convicts sentenced to forced labor and has already started negotiations with the Federal Penitentiary Service.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[According to Superjob’s research, the Russian labor market’s new reality is one where 85% of companies in Russia are experiencing staff shortages and 93% dare not reduce staff, and all while the number of job postings surged by 1.5 times in 2023.
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
acute = very serious or severe
posh = elegant and expensive
ignite = to start to burn
replenish (with sth) = (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used
lucrative = producing a large amount of money; making a large profit
regain = to get back sth you no longer have, especially an ability or a quality
vie = (formal) to compete strongly with sb in order to obtain or achieve sth
plunge = to move or make sb/sth move suddenly forwards and/or downwards; to decrease suddenly and quickly
out-sized = larger than normal for its kind
scarcity = if there is a scarcity of sth, there is not enough of it and it is difficult to obtain it; shortage
drag on = to last unnecessarily long
lean = to rest on or against sth for support
opinion poll = inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
exodus = situation in which many people leave a place at the same time
exacerbated = sth made worse, especially a disease or problem
strain = pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage, or sth very difficult to deal with
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Data analysis</activity_title>
<session_date>20240807</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240814_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Study the graphs below.

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/bloomberg_russian_blue-collar_workers_see_double_digit_salary_increase_2023.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/russia-s-oil-tax-revenue-jumped-by-more-than-50-last-month">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/russia-s-oil-tax-revenue-jumped-by-more-than-50-last-month</a>

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/bloomberg_labour_shortage_in_russia_reaches_2.3m_people_2023.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/russia-s-oil-tax-revenue-jumped-by-more-than-50-last-month">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/russia-s-oil-tax-revenue-jumped-by-more-than-50-last-month</a>

→ prepare 3-5 questions &amp; answers
(follow the sample questions given in Pre-reading (data analysis) 2 above)
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What sectors are experiencing a significant shortage of workers in Russia due to the ongoing war in Ukraine?
</qs>
<ans>✓ The sectors experiencing a significant shortage of workers include metal refineries, public administration, defense, and various civilian roles such as couriers and security guards.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What was the unemployment rate in Russia as of December, and how does it relate to the current labor market?
</qs>
<ans>As of December, Russia's unemployment rate was at a historical low of 2.9%. This low unemployment rate, coupled with a significant demand for workers (recorded at 2.3 million), has intensified the labor shortage, making it challenging for employers to find qualified personnel.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of blue-collars workers had the most significant wage growth in 2023?
</qs>
<ans>✓ truck drivers</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>What's intensifying an acute deficit of workers in Russia?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What has pushed wages up at a double-digit pace?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>What do employment figures suggest? What are the consequences?</qs>
<ans>✓ little or no employment
= historical low
→ demand for products &amp; services greater than supply
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>  

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Follow-up</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What could prevent traditionally loyal, life-long employees of state-owned companies from resigning for a better paid job? Can access to the property ladder improve talent retention in state-owned companies?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What could be the impact of such massive desertion on the Russian economy?</qs>
<ans>✓ shortage of low-skilled manpower
✓ disruption in primary &amp; secondary sectors
✓ inflation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you improve employee retention in state companies?</qs>
<ans>✓ increase salaries to align with new expectations
✓ focus on social measures
e.g. convince board members to provide employees with access to the property ladder
→ help obtaining mortgages
✓ guarantee long-life employment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can we attract migrant labour from India &amp; other emerging economies to substitute for Russian low-skilled volunteering in military operations for a better remuneration?</qs>
<ans>✓ facilitate administrative procedures of work permit delivery
✓ take into consideration the fluctuating exchange rate of the rouble to remain competitive
✓ offer perks (e.g. medical package, free accommodation, cheap cantine...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
acute = very serious or severe
posh = elegant and expensive
to ignite = to start to burn
to replenish (with sth) = (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used
lucrative = producing a large amount of money; making a large profit
to regain = to get back sth you no longer have, especially an ability or a quality
to vie (with sb) (for sth) = (formal) to compete strongly with sb in order to obtain or achieve sth
to plunge = to move or make sb/sth move suddenly forwards and/or downwards; to decrease suddenly and quickly
out-sized = larger than normal for its kind
scarcity = if there is a scarcity of sth, there is not enough of it and it is difficult to obtain it; shortage
to drag on = to last unnecessarily long
to lean on against / on sth = to rest on or against sth for support
opinion poll = inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
exodus = situation in which many people leave a place at the same time
to exacerbate = to make sth worse, especially a disease or problem
strain = pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage, or sth very difficult to deal with

trough = antonym of peak; period of time when the level of sth is low, especially a time when a business or the economy is not growing
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
vie /vaɪ/ 
exacerbate /eksˈæsə:beɪt/ 
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240807</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - stages development</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - stages development</activity_title>
<session_date>20240717</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240724</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(rescheduled from previous lesson)
You will need to finish the writing begun in breakout rooms...

You are going to prepare a case study based on authentic materials of your choice.
Anticipate a professional situation you will have, or rehearse a case that has been experienced by your colleagues.
This business topic should be relevant to your industry &amp; professional communicative needs.
→ complete the following stages

stage 1
→ paste ALL your answers in a googledoc/yandexdoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms<!--→ share the url for collaborative editing -->
→ complete qs 6 begun in breakout rooms (Anna &amp; Tatyana!)
→ refine language with AI

stage 2
@ Marina &amp; Sergey
→ role play the case study by Anna &amp; Tatyana
<strong>Why do blue collars leave their jobs at Russian railways?</strong>
<!-- What are the causes of resignation?
What can explain such massive desertion?
How can we attract migrant labour from India &amp; other emerging economies to substitute for Russian low-skilled workers volunteering in military operations for a better remuneration?--><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/EDcqK1xAZDq9jg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/EDcqK1xAZDq9jg</a>

@ Anna &amp; Tatyana
→ role play the case study by Marina &amp; Sergey
<strong>Atlantes Carriers' Universal Container Revolutionizes Car Transportation from China to Russia</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/cSbIJxu29P7AfA">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/cSbIJxu29P7AfA</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - stages development</activity_title>
<session_date>20240717</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240724</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you able to collaborate with partners remotely in a foreign language? Can you communicate effectively your ideas &amp; put them down succinctly?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in>Are you fluent enough to conduct a professional meeting?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are going to prepare a case study based on authentic materials of your choice.
Anticipate a professional situation you will have, or rehearse a case that has been experienced by your colleagues.
This business topic should be relevant to your industry &amp; professional communicative needs.
→ complete the following stages

stage 1
→ paste ALL your answers in a googledoc/yandexdoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms<!--→ share the url for collaborative editing -->
→ complete qs 6 begun in breakout rooms (Anna &amp; Tatyana!)
→ refine language with AI

stage 2
@ Marina &amp; Sergey
→ role play the case study by Anna &amp; Tatyana
<strong>Why do blue collars leave their jobs at Russian railways?</strong>
<!-- What are the causes of resignation?
What can explain such massive desertion?
How can we attract migrant labour from India &amp; other emerging economies to substitute for Russian low-skilled workers volunteering in military operations for a better remuneration?--><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/EDcqK1xAZDq9jg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/EDcqK1xAZDq9jg</a>

@ Anna &amp; Tatyana
→ role play the case study by Marina &amp; Sergey
<strong>Atlantes Carriers' Universal Container Revolutionizes Car Transportation from China to Russia</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/cSbIJxu29P7AfA">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/cSbIJxu29P7AfA</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>2-3 lead-in questions
→ introduce the topic by breaking it down into smaller aspects
→ progressively build a complete picture
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>pre-reading / listening (authentic materials)</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>5-8 follow-up questions for candidates
→ any additional follow-up questions
i.e. not included in the reading / listening stage but relevant to the narrative
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>role play(s)
→ create different versions
e.g. negotiation with a positive outcome
e.g. negotiation with a challenging partner
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>optional extra reading / listening
→ any additional authentic / fictional materials for case development</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>decision-making meeting</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>feedback 
→ compare case outcome with original solution / fictional consultant / suggested answer</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the causes of resignation at Russian Railways?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do 'blue collars' leave their jobs at Russian Railways?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How to attract labour forces to our company?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pre-reading (data analysis)</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Study the graphs below.

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/russian_railways_staff_composition_2022.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://sr2022.rzd.ru/en/social-aspect/employee-development/staff-structure-turnover">https://sr2022.rzd.ru/en/social-aspect/employee-development/staff-structure-turnover</a>

→ answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What do the shares of staff's education at Russian Railways suggest?</qs>
<ans>✓ approximately 2/3rds of staff are little educated
→ mostly menial tasks</ans>
<hint>menial = not skilled or important, and often boring or badly paid
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What age groups are most likely to leave Russian Railways? How can this jeopardise core activities?
</qs>
<ans>✓ under 35 years
→ running &amp; maintenance of trains depends mostly on age groups likely to be attracted by better paid jobs
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why can the percentage of blue collars explain how Russian Railways core activities are affected?</qs>
<ans>✓ blue collars account for almost 64% of personnel
→ their resignation even in small numbers will directly impact the company's operations</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Russia’s war fuels a wage spiral that threatens army recruitment</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<session_date>20240807</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240814_n1</hw_anchor>
<methodology></methodology>
<activity_type>prep_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_short_reading_floating</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How long will civilian wages outpace military pay for fighting in Ukraine? Can the Kremlin avoid another call-up ahead of March elections?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Bloomberg News
January 24, 2024
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/russia-s-war-fuels-a-wage-spiral-that-threatens-army-recruitment">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/russia-s-war-fuels-a-wage-spiral-that-threatens-army-recruitment</a>

Read the excerpt.
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>Is the acute deficit of workers only due to the war in Ukraine?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who will win the race of increased salaries? At what cost?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different is today's labour shortage from the past?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why could the Russian government take the risk of resting on targeted mobilization?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How may scarcity of workers impact Russian economy’s potential growth?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Where are Russian authorities seeking alternative workforce from?</qs>
<ans>✓ Kenya
✓ North Korea
✓ Cuba
✓ convicts sentenced to forced labour
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is the Russian new labour market reality threatening?</qs>
<ans>〆war fuels a wage spiral
→ threatens army recruitment
→ endangers manufacturing &amp; activities relying on low-skilled labour</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

<article_w_columns>
<title>Russia’s war fuels a wage spiral that threatens army recruitment</title>
<article_title>Russia’s war fuels a wage spiral that threatens army recruitment</article_title>
<author>Bloomberg News</author>
<date>20240124</date>
<published_by>https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/russia-s-war-fuels-a-wage-spiral-that-threatens-army-recruitment</published_by>
<section>
<column><![CDATA[Russia’s war in Ukraine is intensifying an acute deficit of workers that’s hitting businesses from metal refineries to posh Moscow restaurants and igniting a race to increase salaries that threatens the Kremlin’s ability to replenish the armed forces.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The competition for employees has pushed wages up at a double-digit pace and made once-relatively lucrative military service less appealing, even after a 10.5% increase in monthly pay to fight in the war last year. Specialists such as engineers, mechanics, machine operators, welders, drivers and couriers can now find jobs with salaries comparable to or greater than in roles with the army after compensation for such work rose by 8%-20% last year, according to data from local recruitment service Superjob seen by Bloomberg.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[For a period after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a mobilization in 2022 for the war, companies lost employees to the army and defense plants, which offered much higher wages than even the most generous civilian factories. Then, private sector salaries began to rise in response, and many companies regained their competitiveness.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Now, there’s competition within civilian sectors. Industrial facilities vie for workers as openings for couriers and security guards offer top salaries that match those in factories, but with far fewer job-related responsibilities, a top executive at one of the biggest metals and mining companies said, asking not to be identified because he’s not authorized to speak to the media. The result is that today’s labor shortage is unlike any seen before, he said.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The Russian economy needs a record 2.3 million workers, Federal Statistics Service data published at the end of December show. At the same time, Russia’s unemployment has plunged to a historical low of 2.9%.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[What Bloomberg Economics says...
“Russia’s strategy of recruiting armed forces volunteers with outsized sign-up bonuses and large pay was likely designed for a short conflict. As the war drags on, labor scarcity and low unemployment has meant private employers have few options but matching what the military offers.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[As market wages catch up to military pay, Russia will be pressed to choose between shifting an even larger share of its public spending toward the military, accepting a drop in volunteer inflows or leaning more heavily into targeted mobilization.”

Alex Isakov, Russia economist
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The sectors that have the greatest need for new personnel — public administration and defense — had a deficit of 365,000 workers. The Kremlin still mostly relies on volunteers to fight its war in Ukraine, offering 210,000 rubles monthly.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[It’s eager to avoid any new mobilization ahead of presidential elections in March, where Putin is all but certain to win his fifth term in office, after the last one in September 2022 sparked a sharp increase in public anxiety about the war in opinion polls.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Putin’s decision then to call up 300,000 reservists triggered an exodus of hundreds of thousands of Russians eager to avoid the war. Many were young professionals, whose departure further exacerbated strains in the labor market.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[In 2023, about 490,000 people were serving in the army under contract, according to Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu. The military receives more than 1,500 applications to the service every week, he said.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The labor shortage has become a major headache for the central bank, which doubled the key interest rate last year in part because of the inflation stemming from rising wages. Meanwhile, the scarcity of workers is acting as a limit on the Russian economy’s potential growth.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[In addition to the difficulty of filling positions, salaries are eating into firms’ profits. On top of wages, manufacturers now offer additional benefits to attract and retain employees. One Russian steel major, Severstal, is set to spend 9 billion rubles ($103 million) on salary increases in 2024 and 15 billion rubles for its employee support programs, which covers expenses for things like sports and mortgages, its press service said.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[In Demand
Restaurants and construction companies are also feeling the squeeze as migrant laborers from neighboring countries leave Russia because high inflation and the weak ruble have lowered their income in dollar terms. Chefs are “in great demand,” according to Igor Bukharov, head of the Federation of Restaurateurs and Hoteliers, who said their salaries had increased by 10%-15%, to sometimes as much as 300,000 rubles.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[The labor shortage has forced Russia to seek workers from further afield. About 10,000 people are set to arrive from Kenya after Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov visited Nairobi in May for the first time in 13 years, the state-run Tass news service reported, citing the Kenyan president’s spokesman, Hussein Mohamed.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Authorities in one Siberian region are counting on North Korea as a source of workers for their construction sites, which lack thousands of builders, while the head of the National Association of Developers Anton Glushkov wants to attract “excess” labor from Cuba.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[Still other firms are looking to mine less conventional domestic sources for labor. At the end of last year, Russian Railways JSC Deputy Managing Director Dmitry Shakhanov said the company is planning to hire convicts sentenced to forced labor and has already started negotiations with the Federal Penitentiary Service.
]]></column>
<column><![CDATA[According to Superjob’s research, the Russian labor market’s new reality is one where 85% of companies in Russia are experiencing staff shortages and 93% dare not reduce staff, and all while the number of job postings surged by 1.5 times in 2023.
]]></column>

<popup_definitions>
acute = very serious or severe
posh = elegant and expensive
ignite = to start to burn
replenish (with sth) = (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used
lucrative = producing a large amount of money; making a large profit
regain = to get back sth you no longer have, especially an ability or a quality
vie = (formal) to compete strongly with sb in order to obtain or achieve sth
plunge = to move or make sb/sth move suddenly forwards and/or downwards; to decrease suddenly and quickly
out-sized = larger than normal for its kind
scarcity = if there is a scarcity of sth, there is not enough of it and it is difficult to obtain it; shortage
drag on = to last unnecessarily long
lean = to rest on or against sth for support
opinion poll = inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
exodus = situation in which many people leave a place at the same time
exacerbated = sth made worse, especially a disease or problem
strain = pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage, or sth very difficult to deal with
</popup_definitions>
</section>
</article_w_columns>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Data analysis</activity_title>
<session_date>20240807</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240814_n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Study the graphs below.

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/bloomberg_russian_blue-collar_workers_see_double_digit_salary_increase_2023.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/russia-s-oil-tax-revenue-jumped-by-more-than-50-last-month">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/russia-s-oil-tax-revenue-jumped-by-more-than-50-last-month</a>

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/bloomberg_labour_shortage_in_russia_reaches_2.3m_people_2023.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/russia-s-oil-tax-revenue-jumped-by-more-than-50-last-month">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/russia-s-oil-tax-revenue-jumped-by-more-than-50-last-month</a>

→ prepare 3-5 questions &amp; answers
(follow the sample questions given in Pre-reading (data analysis) 2 above)
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
acute = very serious or severe
posh = elegant and expensive
to ignite = to start to burn
to replenish (with sth) = (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used
lucrative = producing a large amount of money; making a large profit
to regain = to get back sth you no longer have, especially an ability or a quality
to vie /vaɪ/ (with sb) (for sth) = (formal) to compete strongly with sb in order to obtain or achieve sth
to plunge = to move or make sb/sth move suddenly forwards and/or downwards; to decrease suddenly and quickly
out-sized = larger than normal for its kind
scarcity = if there is a scarcity of sth, there is not enough of it and it is difficult to obtain it; shortage
to drag on = to last unnecessarily long
to lean on against / on sth = to rest on or against sth for support
opinion poll = inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
exodus = situation in which many people leave a place at the same time
to exacerbate = to make sth worse, especially a disease or problem
strain = pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage, or sth very difficult to deal with
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
exacerbate /eksˈæsə:beɪt/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240731</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Restructuring in state agencies</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - stages development</activity_title>
<session_date>20240717</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240724</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(rescheduled from previous lesson)
You will need to finish the writing begun in breakout rooms...

You are going to prepare a case study based on authentic materials of your choice.
Anticipate a professional situation you will have, or rehearse a case that has been experienced by your colleagues.
This business topic should be relevant to your industry &amp; professional communicative needs.
→ complete the following stages

stage 1
→ paste ALL your answers in a googledoc/yandexdoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms<!--→ share the url for collaborative editing -->
→ complete qs 6 begun in breakout rooms (Anna &amp; Tatyana!)
→ refine language with AI

stage 2
@ Marina &amp; Sergey
→ role play the case study by Anna &amp; Tatyana
<strong>Why do blue collars leave their jobs at Russian railways?</strong>
<!-- What are the causes of resignation?
What can explain such massive desertion?
How can we attract migrant labour from India &amp; other emerging economies to substitute for Russian low-skilled workers volunteering in military operations for a better remuneration?--><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/EDcqK1xAZDq9jg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/EDcqK1xAZDq9jg</a>

@ Anna &amp; Tatyana
→ role play the case study by Marina &amp; Sergey
<strong>Atlantes Carriers' Universal Container Revolutionizes Car Transportation from China to Russia</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/cSbIJxu29P7AfA">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/cSbIJxu29P7AfA</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Staffing levels
〆over-staffing in administration
→ restructuring 40%

T / Cl
Outsourcing Indian labour force
〆lack of talent
〆Russian blue collars attracted by better paid income from voluntary enrolment into military operations
✓ cheaper, more skilled, Indian human resources?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240724</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - draft</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - draft</activity_title>
<session_date>20240717</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240724</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are going to prepare a case study based on authentic materials of your choice.
Anticipate a professional situation you will have, or rehearse a case that has been experienced by your colleagues.
This business topic should be relevant to your industry &amp; professional communicative needs.
→ answer the questions

Optional stages (recommended)
→ paste your answers in a googledoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms
→ refine language with AI
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - draft</activity_title>
<session_date>20240717</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240724</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you fluent enough to conduct a professional meeting?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are going to prepare a case study based on authentic materials of your choice.
Anticipate a professional situation you will have, or rehearse a case that has been experienced by your colleagues.
This business topic should be relevant to your industry &amp; professional communicative needs.
→ answer the questions

Optional stages (recommended)
→ paste your answers in a googledoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms
→ refine language with AI
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What are your learning goals?
<em>&bull; vocab
&bull; grammar
&bull; functional language
= linguistic competencies 

&bull; language awareness
&bull; cultural differences
= cross-cultural communication

&bull; collaboration (team playing)
&bull; critical thinking
&bull; leadership development
= business skills
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Can you draw up the executive summary (plot) in 70 words?
<em>&bull; what is the background? 
&bull; who are the parties/stakeholders? 
&bull; where does the action take place?
&bull; optional unexpected narrative development (narrative twist)
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ preliminary meeting / information meeting / decision-making meeting
✓ seminar / webinar
✓ presentation
✓ sales pitch / elevator pitch
✓ negotiation
✓ performance appraisal
✓ coaching / mentoring
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Can you summarise the objectives / missions &amp; their challenges (storyline) in 150 words?
<em>&bull; financial vs ethical concerns
&bull; profitable vs socially responsible decisions
&bull; financially viable vs environmentally sustainable solutions
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ head a conflictual meeting
✓ deliver a presentation / pitch
✓ negotiate a discount / volumes / deadlines
✓ provide feedback before lay-off
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What authentic support materials are available to support the case? Can you adapt them to the case study (i.e. make them anonymous, not confidential if relevant)?
<em>&bull; press release
&bull; on-line article
&bull; podcast
&bull; bar charts, pie charts, line graphs...
&bull; e-mail / phone call audio transcript
&bull; presentation materials
&bull; video news report
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What characters are available? Can you describe their (disparate) expectations in 2-3 sentences?
<em>&bull; sales rep / manager of an SME
&bull; multinational project leader
&bull; legal consultant
&bull; venture capitalist
&bull; business angel
&bull; local government authorities
&bull; NGO
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[How many parts does the case study involve?

Optional stages - to be completed in breakout rooms
→ describe each part
→ paste your answers in a googledoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms
→ refine language with AI

Suggested parts
<em>&bull; 2-3 lead-in questions
&bull; pre-reading / listening (authentic materials)
&bull; 5-8 prep questions for candidates
&bull; role play(s)
&bull; optional extra reading / listening (authentic / fictional materials) for case development
&bull; decision-making
&bull; feedback (compare case outcome with original solution / fictional consultant / suggested answer)
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - stages development</activity_title>
<session_date>20240717</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240724</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you able to collaborate with partners remotely in a foreign language? Can you communicate effectively your ideas &amp; put them down succinctly?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in>Are you fluent enough to conduct a professional meeting?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are going to prepare a case study based on authentic materials of your choice.
Anticipate a professional situation you will have, or rehearse a case that has been experienced by your colleagues.
This business topic should be relevant to your industry &amp; professional communicative needs.
→ complete the following stages

stage 1
→ paste ALL your answers in a googledoc/yandexdoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms<!--→ share the url for collaborative editing -->
→ complete qs 6 begun in breakout rooms (Anna &amp; Tatyana!)
→ refine language with AI

stage 2
@ Marina &amp; Sergey
→ role play the case study by Anna &amp; Tatyana
<strong>Why do blue collars leave their jobs at Russian railways?</strong>
<!-- What are the causes of resignation?
What can explain such massive desertion?
How can we attract migrant labour from India &amp; other emerging economies to substitute for Russian low-skilled workers volunteering in military operations for a better remuneration?--><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/EDcqK1xAZDq9jg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/EDcqK1xAZDq9jg</a>

@ Anna &amp; Tatyana
→ role play the case study by Marina &amp; Sergey
<strong>Atlantes Carriers' Universal Container Revolutionizes Car Transportation from China to Russia</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/cSbIJxu29P7AfA">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/cSbIJxu29P7AfA</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>2-3 lead-in questions
→ introduce the topic by breaking it down into smaller aspects
→ progressively build a complete picture
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>pre-reading / listening (authentic materials)</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>5-8 follow-up questions for candidates
→ any additional follow-up questions
i.e. not included in the reading / listening stage but relevant to the narrative
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>role play(s)
→ create different versions
e.g. negotiation with a positive outcome
e.g. negotiation with a challenging partner
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>optional extra reading / listening
→ any additional authentic / fictional materials for case development</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>decision-making meeting</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>feedback 
→ compare case outcome with original solution / fictional consultant / suggested answer</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We have a big lack <strike>for</strike> <strong>of</strong> such professionals
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
wagon /'wægən/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240717</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>WRI | Review of stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes in writing (3/3) | Partnership building meetings</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>How to refine a pitch with AI | Role play #1 (sales pitch)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

@ Tatiana
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240621
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_rrwcgroup5_20240619.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the url will be available here later)</a> -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<session_date>20240710</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240717</hw_anchor> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description
→ correct the mistakes
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date>20240710</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240717</hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description
→ correct the mistakes
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>10</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Skip redundant words.
Avoid uneducated phrases<br />such as 'as good or better than'.
Avoid words like 'in the case, in many cases, certainly...'
Don't confuse 'compare to' (focus on similarities)<br />with 'compare with' (focus on differences)
If 'consider' = believe to be<br />→ consider without 'as'<br />If 'consider' = think of, look at<br />→ consider as
Don't end a list introduced by such as, for example... by 'etc', especially with persons.
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5;6
7
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The question as to whether this is relevant doesn't matter.
My sales pitch is as good or better than his.
It has rarely been the case that any bug in the software has been found.
You can't compare the climate in Russia to the climate in Italy, but we may compare it with the one in Canada.
I consider the new manager as completely incompetent!
In this SWOT analysis we should consider our competitor a threat and an opportunity.
They recruited developers, testers, technical writers, etc
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Skip redundant words.</strong>
〆The question as to whether this is relevant doesn't matter.
✓ Relevance doesn't matter

<strong>Avoid uneducated phrases such as 'as good or better than'.</strong>
〆My sales pitch is as good or better than his.
✓ My sales pitch is as good as his, or better.
✓ My sales pitch is as good, if not better.

<strong>Avoid words like 'in the case, in many cases, certainly...'</strong>
〆It has rarely been the case that any bug in the software has been found.
✓ Few bugs in the software have been found.

<strong>Don't confuse 'compare with' (focus on differences) with 'compare to' (focus on similarities)</strong>
〆You can't compare the climate in Russia to the climate in Italy, but we may compare it to the one in Canada.
✓ You can't compare the climate in Russia with the climate in Italy, but we may compare it to the one in Canada.

<strong>If 'consider' = believe to be → consider without 'as'
If 'consider' = think of, look at → consider as</strong>
〆I consider the new manager as completely incompetent!
✓ I consider the new manager completely incompetent!
〆In this SWOT analysis we should consider our competitor a threat and an opportunity.
✓ In this SWOT analysis we should consider our competitor as a threat and as an opportunity.

<strong>Don't end a list introduced by such as, for example... by 'etc', especially with persons.</strong>
〆They recruited developers, testers, technical writers, etc
✓ They recruited developers, testers, technical writers, to name but a few
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play (with a risk-averse partner)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ practise the sales pitch structure
→ practise Cialdini's principles of persuasion
</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Sales pitch</strong>
rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise

<strong>5 principles of influence by Robert Cialdini</strong>
reciprocity
authority
consistency
likeability
social proof
(unity)
]]></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>You want to increase your portfolio by attracting new partners.
→ convince your partner to sign an exclusivity agreement with you</task>
<ans><![CDATA[
&bull; two-year track record of...
&bull; fully licensed and equipped for...
&bull; can adapt to different product needs
&bull; offer strategic support for...
&bull; charge an X% commission on invoices
(lower than the typical Y% commission charged by...)
]]></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a careful, conservative businessperson. You don't like taking risks. You are now only considering penetrating new markets.
→ ask diagnostic questions</task>
<ans>What is the expected return on investment (ROI)?
Why would I want to enter your market?
Why wouldn't competition be better equipped than you are?
What can you do to ensure you have a greater reach than competitors?
If I work only with you, will you always provide all support I may need?
Will I depend exclusively on your channel of distribution during a limited period of time?
When will the exclusivity agreement end?
Is their a risk of anyone stealing my product?
What due diligence can you provide?
Have you got a road map?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play (with a demanding partner)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ practise the sales pitch structure
→ practise Cialdini's principles of persuasion
</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Sales pitch</strong>
rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise

<strong>5 principles of influence by Robert Cialdini</strong>
reciprocity
authority
consistency
likeability
social proof
(unity)
]]></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>You want to increase your portfolio by attracting new partners.
→ convince your partner to sign an exclusivity agreement with you</task>
<ans><![CDATA[
&bull; two-year track record of...
&bull; fully licensed and equipped for...
&bull; can adapt to different product needs
&bull; offer strategic support for...
&bull; charge an X% commission on invoices
(lower than the typical Y% commission charged by...)
]]></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a self-confident &amp; successful entrepreneur. You already have an alternative offer from the competition. You are very demanding: push the limits.</task>
<ans>OK, so what's the bottom line?
What don't you pitch some business angels instead of me?
All right, so - come on, spill the beans!
Have you go the assets to corner the market?
Is there still a need for such a product?
What are your USPs?
Why would I pay a commission for your services when I can probably do all this myself?
Have you got some contingency plans in the event a client claims a refund?
Have you got any SMART objectives?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Case study - draft</activity_title>
<session_date>20240717</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240724</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you fluent enough to conduct a professional meeting?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[You are going to prepare a case study based on authentic materials of your choice.
Anticipate a professional situation you will have, or rehearse a case that has been experienced by your colleagues.
This business topic should be relevant to your industry &amp; professional communicative needs.
→ answer the questions

Optional stages (recommended)
→ paste your answers in a googledoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms
→ refine language with AI
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What are your learning goals?
<em>&bull; vocab
&bull; grammar
&bull; functional language
= linguistic competencies 

&bull; language awareness
&bull; cultural differences
= cross-cultural communication

&bull; collaboration (team playing)
&bull; critical thinking
&bull; leadership development
= business skills
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Can you draw up the executive summary (plot) in 70 words?
<em>&bull; what is the background? 
&bull; who are the parties/stakeholders? 
&bull; where does the action take place?
&bull; optional unexpected narrative development (narrative twist)
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ preliminary meeting / information meeting / decision-making meeting
✓ seminar / webinar
✓ presentation
✓ sales pitch / elevator pitch
✓ negotiation
✓ performance appraisal
✓ coaching / mentoring
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Can you summarise the objectives / missions &amp; their challenges (storyline) in 150 words?
<em>&bull; financial vs ethical concerns
&bull; profitable vs socially responsible decisions
&bull; financially viable vs environmentally sustainable solutions
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ head a conflictual meeting
✓ deliver a presentation / pitch
✓ negotiate a discount / volumes / deadlines
✓ provide feedback before lay-off
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What authentic support materials are available to support the case? Can you adapt them to the case study (i.e. make them anonymous, not confidential if relevant)?
<em>&bull; press release
&bull; on-line article
&bull; podcast
&bull; bar charts, pie charts, line graphs...
&bull; e-mail / phone call audio transcript
&bull; presentation materials
&bull; video news report
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What characters are available? Can you describe their (disparate) expectations in 2-3 sentences?
<em>&bull; sales rep / manager of an SME
&bull; multinational project leader
&bull; legal consultant
&bull; venture capitalist
&bull; business angel
&bull; local government authorities
&bull; NGO
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[How many parts does the case study involve?

Optional stages - to be completed in breakout rooms
→ describe each part
→ paste your answers in a googledoc to share for collaborative editing in breakout rooms
→ refine language with AI

Suggested parts
<em>&bull; 2-3 lead-in questions
&bull; pre-reading / listening (authentic materials)
&bull; 5-8 prep questions for candidates
&bull; role play(s)
&bull; optional extra reading / listening (authentic / fictional materials) for case development
&bull; decision-making
&bull; feedback (compare case outcome with original solution / fictional consultant / suggested answer)
(...)</em>
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ROI = return on investment, ratio between net income and investment. A high ROI means the investment's gains compare favourably to its cost. As a performance measure, ROI is used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or to compare the efficiencies of several different investments
to equip = to provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose
reach = limit to which sb/sth has the power or influence to do sth
to corner the market (in sth) = to get control of the trade in a particular type of goods
diligence = quality of working carefully and with a lot of effort; прилежание, усердие, старание, тщательность, старательность
due diligence = action that is considered reasonable for people to be expected to take in order to keep themselves or others and their property safe; detailed examination of a company and its financial records, done before becoming involved in a business arrangement with it; фр. дилижанс
liable = legally responsible for paying the cost of sth
road map = detailed plan or explanation to guide you in setting standards or determining a course of action
bottom line = result, conclusion
to spill the beans = to tell people secret information
tangible | intangible assets = person or thing that is valuable or useful to sb/sth; thing of value, especially property, that a person or company owns, which can be used or sold to pay debts; актив
contingency plan = plan devised for an outcome other than in the usual (expected) plan; often used for risk management when an exceptional risk that, though unlikely, would have catastrophic consequences
SMART = specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-bound (about objectives)
to delude sb / yourself (into doing sth) = to make sb believe sth that is not true
to nag = to keep complaining to sb about their behaviour or keep asking them to do sth; to worry or irritate you continuously
rigorous = done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail
scorn (for sb/sth) = strong feeling that sb/sth is stupid or not good enough, usually shown by the way you speak; contempt
ringleader = (disapproving) a person who leads others in crime or in causing trouble
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's <strike>commonly</strike> <strong>well</strong> known that...
All your specialists are <strike>in</strike> abroad
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240710</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>WRI | Negative &amp; limiting adverbials (with inversion) | Review of stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes in writing (2/3)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Grammar and vocabulary for CAE and Proficiency by Longman
pg 118 <!-- pg 270 -->
pg 119 ex 1 2 3 4<!-- pg 270 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf</a>


@ Tatiana
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240621
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_rrwcgroup5_20240619.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the url will be available here later)</a> -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<session_date>20240703</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240710</hw_anchor> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description
→ correct the mistakes
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- covered ! -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar and vocabulary for CAE and Proficiency by Longman
pg 118 <!-- pg 270 -->
pg 119 ex 1 2 3 4<!-- pg 270 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf</a>
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date>20240703</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240710</hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description
→ correct the mistakes
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>14</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Use the same tense in descriptions to avoid confusion.
Backshift one tense in reported speech unless you want to emphasise the situation is still true (2 examples).
Prefer a phrase or clause at the beginning to avoid separating the subject from the verb.
Use a relative pronoun and its clause after the noun it defines.
Keep correlative conjunctions grammatically balanced (2 examples).
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2;3
4
5
6;7
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Since a mistake has been made, the manager was trying to understand who had made it.
The team lead asked staff members if they have read the report.
Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods were still available at the warehouse.
The CEO, in his annual report to shareholders, provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.
There is a design flaw in the product, which is rather costly.
It was both a time-consuming webinar and quite irrelevant to us.
The KPIs are not only to sell more but also that we have to improve quality.
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Use the same tense in descriptions to avoid confusion.</strong>
〆Since a mistake has been made, the manager was trying to understand who had made it.
✓ Since a mistake <strong>(was | had been)</strong> made, the manager was trying to understand who <strong>(</strong>had <strong>)</strong> made it.

<strong>Backshift one tense in reported speech unless you want to emphasise the situation is still true.</strong>
〆The team lead asked staff members if they have read the report. (Have you read the report?)
✓ The team lead asked staff members if they had read the report. (present perfect → past perfect)
〆Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods were still available at the warehouse.
✓ Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods are still available at the warehouse.

<strong>Prefer a phrase or clause at the beginning to avoid separating the subject from the verb.</strong>
〆The CEO, in his annual report to shareholders, provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.
✓ In his annual report to shareholders, the CEO provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.

<strong>Use a relative pronoun and its clause after the noun it defines</strong>
〆There is a design flaw in the product, which is rather costly.
(costly → product OR design flaw?)
✓ In the product there is a design flaw which|that is rather costly.
(which | that = relative pronoun in a defining clause, no comma)

<strong>Keep correlative conjunctions grammatically balanced</strong>
〆It was both a time-consuming webinar and quite irrelevant to us.
✓ The webinar was both time-consuming and quite irrelevant to us.
〆The KPIs are not only to sell more but also that we have to improve quality.
✓ The KPIs are not only to sell more but also to improve quality.
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date>20240710</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240717</hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description
→ correct the mistakes
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>10</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Skip redundant words.
Avoid uneducated phrases<br />such as 'as good or better than'.
Avoid words like 'in the case, in many cases, certainly...'
Don't confuse 'compare to' (focus on similarities)<br />with 'compare with' (focus on differences)
If 'consider' = believe to be<br />→ consider without 'as'<br />If 'consider' = think of, look at<br />→ consider as
Don't end a list introduced by such as, for example... by 'etc', especially with persons.
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4
5;6
7
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The question as to whether this is relevant doesn't matter.
My sales pitch is as good or better than his.
It has rarely been the case that any bug in the software has been found.
You can't compare the climate in Russia to the climate in Italy, but we may compare it with the one in Canada.
I consider the new manager as completely incompetent!
In this SWOT analysis we should consider our competitor a threat and an opportunity.
They recruited developers, testers, technical writers, etc
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<!--
<strong>Skip redundant words.</strong>
〆The question as to whether this is relevant doesn't matter.
✓ Relevance doesn't matter

<strong>Avoid uneducated phrases such as 'as good or better than'.</strong>
〆My sales pitch is as good or better than his.
✓ My sales pitch is as good as his, or better.
✓ My sales pitch is as good, if not better.

<strong>Avoid words like 'in the case, in many cases, certainly...'</strong>
〆It has rarely been the case that any bug in the software has been found.
✓ Few bugs in the software have been found.

<strong>Don't confuse 'compare with' (focus on differences) with 'compare to' (focus on similarities)</strong>
〆You can't compare the climate in Russia to the climate in Italy, but we may compare it to the one in Canada.
✓ You can't compare the climate in Russia with the climate in Italy, but we may compare it to the one in Canada.

<strong>If 'consider' = believe to be → consider without 'as'
If 'consider' = think of, look at → consider as</strong>
〆I consider the new manager as completely incompetent!
✓ I consider the new manager completely incompetent!
〆In this SWOT analysis we should consider our competitor a threat and an opportunity.
✓ In this SWOT analysis we should consider our competitor as a threat and as an opportunity.

<strong>Don't end a list introduced by such as, for example... by 'etc', especially with persons.</strong>
〆They recruited developers, testers, technical writers, etc
✓ They recruited developers, testers, technical writers, to name but a few
-->
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to delude sb / yourself (into doing sth) = to make sb believe sth that is not true
to nag = to keep complaining to sb about their behaviour or keep asking them to do sth; to worry or irritate you continuously
rigorous = done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail
scorn (for sb/sth) = strong feeling that sb/sth is stupid or not good enough, usually shown by the way you speak; contempt
ringleader = (disapproving) a person who leads others in crime or in causing trouble
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240703</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>WRI | Review of stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes in writing (1/2) | Negative &amp; limiting adverbials (with inversion)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

@ Tatiana
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
→ deadline Friday 20240621
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_rrwcgroup5_20240619.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the url will be available here later)</a> -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
RRWC group 5 - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>799 4847 6862</strong>
<strong>Passcode: t19ibC</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79948476862?pwd=alnFnHoD8CXXjF5XClox5arfn84o0V.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<session_date>20240626</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240703</hw_anchor> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description
→ correct the mistakes
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date>20240626</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240703</hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description
→ correct the mistakes
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>22</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>10</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
An article or a preposition applying to all the members of a series must either be used only before the first term or else be repeated before each term.
In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last.
Don't repeat the negative form in the main clause.
A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject (2 examples).
Don't use full stops instead of commas.
Use modifiers before the word they modify (2 examples).
Inversion in the restrictive clause
Inversion in the main clause
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2
3
4;5
6
7;8
9
10
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
All the managers, team members and the consultants were satisfied
Developers, testers, and technical writers
Under no circumstances shouldn't you ask for help
Skilled &amp; well-supported, the project was certainly feasible by the trainee.
Being almost bankrupt, the venture capitalist took over the company at little cost.
The presentation was delivered by a salesperson. Obviously lacking expertise in this field.
All the members were not present.
He only found the two biggest mistakes.
Not only he sent a message, he also rang
Not until he compared prices, he accepted the offer
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
An article or a preposition applying to all the members of a series must either be used only before the first term or else be repeated before each term.
〆All the managers, team members and the consultants were satisfied
✓ All <strike>the</strike> managers, team members and <strike>the</strike> consultants were satisfied <strong>← zero article</strong>
〆All the managers, <strong>the</strong> team members and the consultants <strong>working on this project</strong> were satisfied <strong>← definite article because of the defining clause 'working on this project'</strong>

In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last.
〆Developers, testers, and technical writers
✓ Developers, testers and technical writers
〆The developers, the testers, and technical writers
✓ The developers, the testers and the technical writers

Don't repeat the negative form in the main clause.
Under no circumstances <strike>shouldn't</strike> <strong>should</strong> you ask for help

A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.
〆Skilled &amp; well-supported, the project was certainly feasible by the trainee.
✓ Because the trainee was skilled &amp; well-supported, the project was certainly feasible.
✓ The trainee being skilled &amp; well-supported, the project was certainly feasible.
〆Being almost bankrupt, the venture capitalist took over the company at little cost.
✓ Because the company was almost bankrupt, the venture capitalist took it over at little cost.
✓ The company being almost bankrupt, the venture capitalist took it over at little cost.

Don't use full stops instead of commas.
The presentation was delivered by a salesperson<strike>. Obviously</strike> <strong>obviously</strong> lacking expertise in this field.

Use modifiers before the word they modify.
<strong>Not</strong> All the members were <strike>not</strike> present.
He <strike>only</strike> found <strong>only</strong> the two biggest mistakes.

Inversion in the restrictive clause
Not only <strong>did</strong> he <strike>sent</strike> <strong>send</strong> a message, he also rang

Inversion in the main clause
Not until he compared prices <strong>did</strong> he <strike>accepted</strike> <strong>accept</strong> the offer
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191106-1800</activity_id>
<activity_title>Cleft sentences</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Which sounds more convincing?
1. It is important that you send your reply by midday
2. What is important is that you send your reply by midday
✓ 2
What do you emphasise [subject | object]?
✓ object (reply)
= cleft sentence

How can you emphasise the following statement 'You made a mistake'?
✓ It was you who made a mistake
= cleft sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20240607-0854</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reduced cleft sentences</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How can you emphasise the following statement 'Long-term information is also lacking'
✓ What is also lacking is long-term information
How can you make this cleft sentence shorter?
✓ Also lacking is long-term information
= reduced cleft sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20240607-0956</activity_id>
<activity_id>20190912-1423</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after negative adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The contract is not ready. Which do you say:
Under <strong>no</strong> circumstances [can we sign | we can sign] the contract
✓ can we sign
♣ Under <strong>no</strong> circumstances
= limiting adverbial phrase
→ inversion

Now, the contract is ready. You say:
Under <strong>such</strong> circumstances [can we sign | we can sign] the contract
✓ we can sign
♣ Under <strong>such</strong> circumstances
= prepositional phrase
→ no inversion needed

I seldom read a book when I haven't read its review
♠ seldom
= adverb
- I read 
= present simple (no auxiliary)

Seldom do I read a book when I haven't read its review
♠ seldom
= limiting adverbial in front position (for emphasis)
♣ do I read 
(added auxiliary 'do')
= inversion verb / subject (in the main clause)

The company will not give any refund
♣ Under no circumstances will the company give a refund
= emphasis on the restrictive or negative aspect
= negative adverbial phrase + inversion
✓ formal speech
✓ formal writing

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="warning"> Watch out
<span style="padding: 0.5em; width: 60%; display: block; background-color: yellow;">After 'not until', 'only when' and 'only after' the inversion is in the main clause</span>

Which is more logical?
1) I read a book only after I have read its review
2) I read its review only after I have read the book
✓ 1)

Which is the main clause?
1) I read a book (only after) 2) I have read its review
✓ 1)
(only after) 2) I have read its review = restrictive condition 

Where is the inversion in the following sentence: clause 1) or clause 2)?
1) I read a book (only after) 2) I have read its review
〆Only after <strike>have I read</strike>(2) its review | <strike>I read</strike> a book
✓ Only after <strong>I have read</strong> its review | <strong>do I read (1)</strong>  a book
= limiting adverbial w/o inversion | main clause with inversion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="limiting adverbials mindmap"></div><br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after limiting adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_01.csv grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- not covered after all -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar and vocabulary for CAE and Proficiency by Longman
pg 118 <!-- pg 270 -->
pg 119 ex 1 2 3 4<!-- pg 270 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf</a>
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-microscope-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date>20240703</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240710</hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description
→ correct the mistakes
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>17</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>14</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Use the same tense in descriptions to avoid confusion.
Backshift one tense in reported speech unless you want to emphasise the situation is still true (2 examples).
Prefer a phrase or clause at the beginning to avoid separating the subject from the verb.
Use a relative pronoun and its clause after the noun it defines.
Keep correlative conjunctions grammatically balanced (2 examples).
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1
2;3
4
5
6;7
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Since a mistake has been made, the manager was trying to understand who had made it.
The team lead asked staff members if they have read the report.
Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods were still available at the warehouse.
The CEO, in his annual report to shareholders, provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.
There is a design flaw in the product, which is rather costly.
It was both a time-consuming webinar and quite irrelevant to us.
The KPIs are not only to sell more but also that we have to improve quality.
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<!--
<strong>Use the same tense in descriptions to avoid confusion.</strong>
〆Since a mistake has been made, the manager was trying to understand who had made it.
✓ Since a mistake <strong>(was | had been)</strong> made, the manager was trying to understand who <strong>(</strong>had <strong>)</strong> made it.

<strong>Backshift one tense in reported speech unless you want to emphasise the situation is still true.</strong>
〆The team lead asked staff members if they have read the report. (Have you read the report?)
✓ The team lead asked staff members if they had read the report. (present perfect → past perfect)
〆Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods were still available at the warehouse.
✓ Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods are still available at the warehouse.

<strong>Prefer a phrase or clause at the beginning to avoid separating the subject from the verb.</strong>
〆The CEO, in his annual report to shareholders, provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.
✓ In his annual report to shareholders, the CEO provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.

<strong>Use a relative pronoun and its clause after the noun it defines</strong>
〆There is a design flaw in the product, which is rather costly.
(costly → product OR design flaw?)
✓ In the product there is a design flaw which|that is rather costly.
(which | that = relative pronoun in a defining clause, no comma)

<strong>Keep correlative conjunctions grammatically balanced</strong>
〆It was both a time-consuming webinar and quite irrelevant to us.
✓ The webinar was both time-consuming and quite irrelevant to us.
〆The KPIs are not only to sell more but also that we have to improve quality.
✓ The KPIs are not only to sell more but also to improve quality.
-->
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

</root>
