<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>skabanov</clog_member>
<clog_password>y23skabanov</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20240614</clog_last_update>
<clog2dbdetails>
<courseid_ofl>NA</courseid_ofl>
<mbzfile2restore></mbzfile2restore>
<mbzsessions2restore>2</mbzsessions2restore>
<mooshcli_offline>
JH B2 iSK 2023-1
</mooshcli_offline>
<courseid_onl>75</courseid_onl>
</clog2dbdetails>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test
<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.
  ]]>
</clog_notes>
<clog_format></clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
sbook_plugins/payment_history_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook.inc
</clog_plugins>
<clog_company>
<clog_company_name></clog_company_name>
<clog_course_name>Sergey Kabanov</clog_course_name>
<email>sergey.kabanov@miele.com</email>
<notes>
www.ictnle.com
login: skabanov
password: y23skabanov


4hr 7min marathon St P
only ~3000 people
≠ ~10000 people in Moscow, London

20230918 marathon
3hr52

pace
5'30
~4'40

played the piano 7 years
not really playing any more

14 yo daughter 20231120

areas for improvement

customer delight

Methodology: Plan for presenting case studies (template)
background
SWOT
actions 
recommendations


Thinking, Fast and Slow Paperback – April 2, 2013
by Daniel Kahneman 
*Major New York Times Bestseller
*More than 2.6 million copies sold
*One of The New York Times Book Review's ten best books of the year
*Selected by The Wall Street Journal as one of the best nonfiction books of the year
*Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipient
*Daniel Kahneman's work with Amos Tversky is the subject of Michael Lewis's best-selling The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds

In his mega bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, world-famous psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think.

System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation―each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions.

Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives―and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Topping bestseller lists for almost ten years, Thinking, Fast and Slow is a contemporary classic, an essential book that has changed the lives of millions of readers.


Media Markt 
changed its red colour in RF bc was copied by M-Video
found all distribution outlets had already been booked by M-Video
had stores twice the size of M-Video
many managerial mistakes
was never profitable in RF
bought 15% of M-Video shares
sold out to M-Video

20230424;;0
20230421;;0
20230417;;0
20230414;20230419;5000
20230410;;0
20230403;20230410;5000
20230331;20230401;2500
20230327;20230327;2500
20230324;20230326;2500
20230320;20230320;2500
20230313;20230314;2500
20230310;20230312;2500
20230306;20230306;2500
20230303;20230303;2500
20230227;20230227;2500
20230222;20230224;2500
20230220;20230220;2500
20230217;20230217;2500


civilisations
looking at the past to understand the future
✓ anthropology
✓ history
✓ religion
✓ culture

https://www.tender.pro/
tenderpro
✓ open to all
✓ companies pay for service

Rusal

WeMentoring
✓ mentoring
✓ sales mentoring
✓ corporate anthropology

SK
payment on delivery
+ commission on results (after min 6-months)

</notes>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_company>
<clog_list_of_students>
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230630</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reporting findings</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
Unit 15 Consulting
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<session_date>20230623</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230623</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>201</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Reported speech

pg 132 language check<!-- pg 97 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>200</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Verb patterns checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strong>∑ 4 verb patterns</strong>
1) verb + infinitive 
2) verb + gerund
3) verb + infinitive OR gerund → no real difference in meaning
    + ing = about the past, focus on an ongoing process
    + to + infinitive = about the future, focus on a goal
4) verb + infinitive OR gerund → difference in meaning

<strong>Common verbs with ing (incl. 3 -4)</strong>
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
to begin (3)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
to continue (3)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to forget (3)
to give up 
to go on (4)
to imagine
to involve
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean (4)
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to recommend (3)
to risk 
to start (3)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>199</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="reported speech mindmap"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.pdf">reported_speech_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>198</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
When do you ask consultants for help?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when you don't know how to fight competition
✓ if you want to think big but don't know how to put a stake in the ground...
(...)
</span>

pg 132 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 97 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_20.ogg

T / Cl
Do you agree with the consultant's ideas?
<span class="show_key">
✓ justify higher price with better quality
</span>

pg 132 speaking
→ discuss pieces of advices given

<strike>set for homework
pg 132 writing<!-- pg 97 -->
~ 300 words 
formal e-mail summarising recommendations provided by consultant</strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>197</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(postponed to end of lesson)
<strike>pg 133 Career skills</strike>

Functional language: Reporting to colleagues

T / Cl
Can you depend on consultants for impartial feedback?
<span class="show_key">
✓ better work with than against
</span>

pg 133 ex 1 2 listening 2<!-- pg 98 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_21.ogg

T / Cl
She recommended [to agree | agreeing] with the consultant's opinion
<span class="show_key">
✓ to agree
→ focus on future goals
✓ agreeing
→ focus on on-going situation
</span>

Functional language: Reporting

pg 133 Career skills

T / Cl
Management decision
→ report &amp; interpret a controversial decision made by management
→ recycle expressions a-g
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>196</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike> pg 133 speaking </strike> <!-- pg 98 -->

<strike>
pg 133 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 98 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_22.ogg
</strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>195</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Reacting to change

T / Cl
How do people react to change?
<span class="show_key">
✓ they usually resist change
(...)
</span>

Is it acceptable to deviate from the agenda during a meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if yes
= synchronic culture
→ share information &amp; opinions
〆 if no
= monochronic culture
→ summarise &amp; reach a conclusion to show meeting has reached its goals
</span>

pg 133 culture at work<!-- pg 98 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>194</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to deviate (from sth) = to be different from sth; to do sth differently from what is usual or expected
impartial = not supporting one person or group more than another, not taking sides; neutral
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<!--
synchronic culture = share information &amp; opinions
monochronic culture = summarise &amp; reach a conclusion to show meeting has reached its goals
-->

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>193</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We hadn't <strike>hitted</strike> <strong>hit</strong> the ground running
He mentioned <strike>two times</strike> <strong>twice</strong> that...
If we had gone <strike>to</strike> offshore it would <strike>have lowered</strike> <strong>lower</strong> the bar
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230623</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reporting changes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate, Murphy
Unit 47 48 reported speech
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_unit47-48_reported_speech_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_unit47-48_reported_speech_w_key.pdf</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>192</mdlid>
<activity_id>20230529-1941</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech (A2-B1)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: 
1. The secretary said the man [is | was] a manager
✓ was
= reported speech

2. Do we shift tenses back? 
✓ yes, one
e.g. present simple → past simple 

2. Jake said Tom [wants | wanted | has wanted | had wanted] to buy this car for a long time
✓ had wanted
= reported speech
= past in the past
→ past perfect

3. Jay said he [will | would] arrive on time
✓ would arrive
= reported speech
will → would
= back-shifting

Common reporting verbs
argue believe claim conclude feel maintain note remark report state warn
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>191</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_reported_speech_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>190</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Simon says</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<em>You have a new manager called Simon.</em>

Use indirect speech to paraphrase Simon's requests.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Simon says: <em>We need training in IT.</em>
→ Simon said they needed training in IT.
The HR officer replies: <em>We will provide such training.</em>
→ The HR officer replied they would provide such training.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We need to reorganise all our learning solutions!</em>

Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>we needed to reorganise all our learning solutions.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>You should have real management skills.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>you had to have real management and leadership skills.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We will have to be more advanced in leadership.</em>

Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>we would have to be more advanced in leadership.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We should be more mature in our pedagogical design.</em>

Simon said that... ]]>
</qs>
<ans>we had to be more mature in our pedagogical design.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>In the past, we didn't worry if we were delivering the same information in various learning solutions.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>in the past, we didn't worry | weren't worried if we were | had been delivering the same information in various learning solutions.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>I'll check if learning solutions satisfy the mapping of target competences.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>he would check if learning solutions satisfy | satisfied the mapping of target competences.</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>189</mdlid>
<activity_id>20230529-1942</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech B1-B2 (cont.)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: 
1. The man on the phone said he [is | was] the manager in charge of operations
✓ was
= reported speech
✓ is      
= still true
↔ You don't always need to change the verb to the past!
→ no tense shifting

2. The man said he [can | could] speak Chinese but he looked confused
✓ could      
↔ You are surprised, perhaps you are not sure
= difference between what is said and what is true
→ tense shifting

3. I didn't expect to see you because...
She said you [are | were] on holiday till next week.
✓ were
= difference between what is said and what is true
You need to use a past form when there is a difference
→ tense shifting
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>188</mdlid>
<activity_id>20230529-1943</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech B2+</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: The manager said 'You mustn't be late'
The manager said you [mustn't | didn't have to] be late
〆didn't have to 
↔ didn't need to
= was not necessary
✓ mustn't
→ doesn't change in the past

He said he would have loved to go
What did he actually say? I [would love to go | would have loved to go]
✓ I would love to go
will love → would love
would love → would have loved
= back-shifting one tense
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>187</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="reported speech mindmap"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.pdf">reported_speech_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>186</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Funny Creative Accountants TV Commercial</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>creative_accountants--jxay14ddry.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>185</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Creative Accountants
<em>Funny Creative Accountants TV Commercial</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jxaY14ddrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jxaY14ddrY</a>
 ]]></instructions02>
  <!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When you develop your business, you want to [lower | raise] the bar?
</qs>
<ans>✓ raise the bar
</ans>
<hint>raise the bar = improve your standards
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you want to push the peanut?
</qs>
<ans>〆 no, you don't want ridiculous ideas
</ans>
<hint>push the peanut = waste time on silly things
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who can help you push the envelope?
</qs>
<ans>✓ (expensive) consultants
</ans>
<hint>push the envelope = extend the limits of what is possible
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you put a stake in the ground?
</qs>
<ans>✓ launch an advertising campaign
✓ hire the services of consultants
</ans>
<hint>put a stake in the ground = take the first step
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who can help you hit the ground running?
</qs>
<ans>✓ more staff?
</ans>
<hint>hit the ground running = start immediately
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>184</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reporting changes</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Creative Accountants
<em>Funny Creative Accountants TV Commercial</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jxaY14ddrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jxaY14ddrY</a>
 ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When would your manager claim you had to lower the bar?
</qs>
<ans>✓ you were running out of budget in R&amp;D
✓ if you had pushed the envelope too much
</ans>
<hint>push the envelope = extend the limits of what is possible
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Has any of your clients ever suggested you were pushing the peanut?
</qs>
<ans>✓ when they didn't understand your product strategy
</ans>
<hint>push the peanut = waste time on silly things
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you reassure your client you would hit the ground running?
</qs>
<ans>✓ you may promise they would see the result immediately
</ans>
<hint>hit the ground running = start immediately
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>183</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<session_date>20230623</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230623</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
  <task>You had a meeting with your boss. Discuss with your colleague how you are going to improve your company's turnover despite the crisis.</task>
<ans>✓ Our boss said we had to push the envelope.
→ we (...) a team of creative marketeers
→ we need (...)
✓ He recommended thinking big
→ we (...) advertising campaign on Tv
✓ At least, we should put a stake in the ground...
→ we (...) exhibitions
✓ He claimed we could raise the bar
→ outsource consultants
〆He warned we shouldn't...
→ localise production in cheaper labour cost countries
→ disappoint loyal customers
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You had a meeting with your boss about how you're going to improve your company's turnover despite the crisis. Discuss with your colleague but disagree with him/her: you think what your boss said is different.</task>
<ans>✓ I thought our boss meant we had to hit the ground running!
→ hire more staff
〆He didn't suggest we had to lower the bar.
→ take out a loan
✓ I'm sure he meant that...
→ invest in new equipment
〆Come on! We don't want to push the peanut!
→ provide relevant training
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>182</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
to maintain = to keep stating that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it
to warn (sb) (of sth) | ~ (sb) (about / against sb/sth) = to tell sb about sth, especially sth dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it

to push the envelope (or the edge of the envelope) = to approach or extend the limits of what is possible
to hit the ground running = to start something and proceed at a fast pace with great enthusiasm
to think big = to be ambitious
to lower (or raise or lift) the bar = to lower (or raise) the standards which need to be met in order to qualify for something
to put a stake in the ground = to take the first step; to make a big move to get something started
to push the peanut = to have a race in which peanuts are pushed around the room with lead pencils or walking sticks. Someone's pushing peanut from one place to another with their nose (for instance) is treated as a ridiculous act in news stories from the early 1900s
too many cooks spoil the broth = (saying) if too many people are involved in doing sth, it will not be done well
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>181</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230619</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Business travel services</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
Unit 2 - Travel
Case study - Business travel services
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
pg 21 Four claims 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Optional homework - Rehearsing for voice modulation</activity_title>
<session_date>20230616</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230619</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Copy &amp; paste the written script of a presentation. 
If short of time, write only the introduction &amp; conclusion because you want to make a good first impression and leave a memorable message.
Practise oral delivery.

You may want to use the following if you have a lengthy preentation.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.teleprompter-online.com/">https://www.teleprompter-online.com/</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>180</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<functional_language>Dealing with e-mails of complaint</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Business travel services

T / Cl
When organising a business trip, do you make bookings yourself or outsource someone?
<span class="show_key">
✓ outsource flight bookings, car rentals, accommodations
→ save time
</span>

How often do you receive e-mails of complaint? How do you deal with them?
<span class="show_key">
〆not when needed
→ such feedback relevant when testing a new service or product
✓ try to identify the root cause
✓ prioritise accordingly
</span>

How do you deal with unhappy clients?
<span class="show_key">
✓ assess whether the complaint is justified
= distinguish fair claims from consumer terrorism
→ answer as soon as possible
→ dedicate a special account manager
✓ offer a refund
✓ give a discount
</span>

What actions should BTS take to keep its dissatisfied clients from NeoTech?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on senior executive expectations
✓ charm NeoTech with VIP offers
→ show results rather than just pay lip service
→ avoid being replaced by another service provider
</span>

pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
BTS Business Travel Services

pg 21 four claims 
reading

<strike>
pg 20 stage 1<!-- pg 23 -->
<!-- T / Cl
How would you deal with each complaint?
<span class="show_key">
</span> -->
pg 20 stage 2<!-- pg 23 -->
<!--
T / Cl
Telephone conversation (role play)
student A - unhappy customer
→ you are angry
    I'm sorry to say I'm very unhappy
    We're extremely disappointed
→ the service provided was very poor
    I find the service you have provided below standard
    We can't agree with that
    This is just not gonna do
    You want a 40% discount on the next order / product / service
→ ask for a meeting ASAP
    I demand to meet someone in charge today or tomorrow the latest!

student B - account manager
→ calm down the customer 
→ empathise
    Oh dear
    I'm sorry to hear that
    I understand what you have been through
    I see where you come from
→ identify the problem
    Let me clarify
    Am I right in thinking that...
    To sum up, you are saying that...
→ offer some solution(s)
    Would that help if we did...?
    How about a discount of...?
    Can we offer you...?
→ try not to meet the customer face to face because you don't have much time

Conclusion
〆 Avoid a 'take-it-or-leave-it' attitude
✓  Russian customers might be more | less demanding than European ones
-->
</strike>

stage 3 
role play meeting
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>179</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with complaints</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[How should BTS deal with the following complaints?
✓ exceed customer expectations
✓ delight with the range of alternatives
(...)
<em>to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment</em>

To what extent can BTS be held responsible for these problems?
✓ establish whether BTS could influence the quality of service provided by their partner
(...)
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Hotel problems
</qs>
<ans>✓ consider partnering with hotel chains to be able to demand consistent standards
✓ give advance notice in the event there is no other decent hotel in the region
✓ run regular audits for BTS corporate needs
✓ impose penalties in the event of repeated complaints
→ change hotels if relevant
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Lost luggage
</qs>
<ans>〆staff at customer service are unlikely to be motivated in times of a merger
→ BTS should be in touch with its partners on a regular basis, be aware of potential problems arising...
→ should have anticipated disruptions due to the merger
〆client should have involved BTS without delay
→ make sure clients know how to contact BTS via a hotline
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Car rental problem
</qs>
<ans>✓ most car rental companies systematically offer an upgrade at the same price
〆reconsider partnering with staff with a 'take-it-or-leave-it' attitude
〆BTS should be held responsible for not having guaranteed the given car
→ show goodwill (to save business relationship with NeoTech)
〆BTS can't afford to quibble over USD 240 (keeping their contract with NeoTech is well worth it)
→ offer to reimburse the difference
</ans>
<hint>to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Diverted flight
</qs>
<ans>〆weather disrupting flight schedules shouldn't be treated as a rare contingency
→ renegotiate terms of the contract with the airline when in situations 'beyond control'
→ ensure airline provides a room per local legislation
✓ BTS needn't pay for hotel expenses but...
→ make a goodwill gesture?
</ans>
<hint>goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>178</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>177</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
-->
Feedback

How should BTS deal with client problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ understand clients' experience (what happened, worries, frustration...)
✓ assess what can be done 
→ don't commit to anything you can't guarantee
</span>

What steps can BTS take to avoid such problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ have preferred supplier arrangements
✓ guarantee levels of service, costs...
✓ set up a customer service
</span>

What should BTS do now?
<span class="show_key">
✓ treat important clients as 'special'
✓ provide goodwill gestures (e.g. better cars, rooms at lower price)
✓ solve all problems experienced
→ guarantee better service from now on
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>176</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 21 writing an e-mail
✓ apologise for the inconvenience
✓ offer some good will gesture
✓ use writing file pg 127  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>175</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to quibble (about / over sth) = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
laudable = deserving to be praised or admired, even if not really successful

to retain = to keep
household name = name that has become very well known
account manager = someone in a company who takes care of particular clients

to downgrade  sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) = to move sb/sth down to a lower rank or level
to reassess = to think again about sth to decide if you need to change your opinion of it
goodwill = good relationship between a business and its customers that is calculated as part of its value when it is sold
goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment
to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>174</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's clear the hotel is not good <strong>(does not meet standards | is not satisfactory)</strong>
... and very bad <strong>(poor | inefficient)</strong> communication with <strong>the</strong> receptionist
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230616</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Self-introduction for intranet video (2/2) - Intonation guidelines</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
Unit 2 - Travel
Case study - Business travel services
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
pg 21 Four claims 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Self-introduction (for intranet video)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/kB2jElqoQnSBtQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/kB2jElqoQnSBtQ</a><!-- → use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if the presentation was successful. -->
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Self-introduction (for intranet video)
4-5th take - self recording
home/duncan/teaching/201611_ps_private/202302_skabanov_files/20230615_self_introduction_skabanov.mp4
-->
Methodology: Monitoring progress
✓ record yourself on video every 4-6 months
hint: you may use Zoom
✓ choose a topic which you know well and does not need preparation
e.g: self-introduction, your company, your flagship product
✓ be spontaneous, don't read any notes
→ rely on your communication skills and language
✓ compare your new video recording with the previous one
→ check progress in language &amp; communicativeness
✓ record other takes until you are satisfied with your corrections
→ keep this latest video recording for your next check

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>173</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">

</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>172</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Self-introduction (for intranet video)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>20230615_self_introduction_skabanov.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>171</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Self-introduction (for intranet video)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/kB2jElqoQnSBtQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/kB2jElqoQnSBtQ</a><!-- → use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if the presentation was successful. -->

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Self-introduction (for intranet video)
4-5th take - self recording

Methodology: Monitoring progress
✓ record yourself on video every 4-6 months
hint: you may use Zoom
✓ choose a topic which you know well and does not need preparation
e.g: self-introduction, your company, your flagship product
✓ be spontaneous, don't read any notes
→ rely on your communication skills and language
✓ compare your new video recording with the previous one
→ check progress in language &amp; communicativeness
✓ record other takes until you are satisfied with your corrections
→ keep this latest video recording for your next check
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>170</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on volume</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on volume (accentuation without pitch change)]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Today, we'll <strong>talk about</strong> the selling points of this product.
Today, we'll talk about the <strong>selling points</strong> of this product.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read aloud the sentences below stressing the word in bold characters. Build a sentence with your own example and drill different stresses.
    
→ What the hell are you doing here?!
]]></qs>
<ans>Read the sentence and try interpreting it in different ways.</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>What</strong> the hell are you doing here?!
What the <strong>hell</strong> are you doing here?!
What the hell <strong>are</strong> you doing here?!
What the hell are <strong>you</strong> doing here?!
What the hell are you <strong>doing</strong> here?!
What the hell are you doing <strong>here</strong>?!]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>169</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on flow</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on flow]]></instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[W h a t t h e h e l l  (pause) a r e  you (pause) doing--here?!]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Alternate short &amp; long pauses between words, then expand or shorten the words themselves.
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[<strong><em>What the hell are you doing here?!</em></strong>
W h a t t h e h e l l  (pause) a r e  you (pause) doing--here?!
Whatthehell (pause) a r e  you---doing---here?!
What--the--hell--are (pause) you (pause) doing---here?!
Whatthe--h e l l--are--you--d o i n g----here?!]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>168</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on pitch &amp; rhythmical patterns</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on pitch &amp; rhythmical patterns.]]></instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[To be () or not to be, () <strong>that</strong> is the question]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[Place a short break [symbolised by brackets <strong>()</strong> in the text] before the keyword.]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[To be () or not to be, () <strong>that</strong> is the question
To be or not to be, that <strong>is</strong> the question
To be or not to be, () that is () <strong>the</strong> question
To be () or not to be, that () <strong>is</strong> the question]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>167</mdlid>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Praat: doing phonetics by computer</activity_title>
<session_date>20230323</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230328</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Use speech analysis software to make your needs in voice modulation more tangible &amp; monitor progress.
→ match voice sample descriptions (on the left) with the graphs
(native, British English speaker from Market Leader 3rd Edition Upper Intermediate | EFL - English as Foreign Language learners)
→ practise some rhetorical questions, the introduction of your presentation, a memorable conclusion...
(use presentation notes scripted for oral delivery)
→ compare your own audio recordings with graphs to assess your current skills
(Do your spectrograms look more like case studies 1, 2 or 3?)
→ try to achieve a variety of pitches as illustrated in case study 3 below

Praat
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/">http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> 
</div>]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Quick start</strong>
either
Praat object > new > record (crtl + r)
or
Praat object > open > read from file | long sound file
→ select in left column object imported file | long sound file > view &amp; edit

view menu > show analysis > longest analysis 30sec
editor &amp; viewer window > pitch > show pitch
editor &amp; viewer window > intensity > show intensity

<strong>Navigating the GUI</strong>
ctrl + i  zoom in
ctrl + o  zoom out
tab   play (visible timeline)
page up   go back on timeline
page down go forward on timeline
<!--
Conclusions (for Evgeniy - to be confirmed)
- lower average pitch (to avoid artificially high-pitched questions)
- lower peak from ~ 420 to 370Hz
- lower trough by 60 Hz
= increase pitch range in Hz 
-->
<strong>Priorities:</strong>
= focus on pitch (high vs low) rather than intensity (volume)
 ]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Sample of a male native British English speaker's intonation answering questions during an interview</em>
src: Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate - audio cd 1 track 3
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 1: 
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample01.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* intensity in green
* Hz (pitch) in blue
→ notice how pitch peaks above intensity (probably a rhetorical question)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Comparative analysis of two individuals</em>
src: EFL learners level B1/B2
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 2:
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample02.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* sample on the left features a narrow range of frequencies
→ probably a non-native speaker with a monotone voice
* sample on the right features a wider range of frequencies
→ probably a speaker with more intonation (visible in blue)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Comparative analysis of a single individual</em>
src: EFL learner level B1
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 3: 
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample03.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* 1st sample (left) before training voice modulation
* 2nd sample (middle) training voice modulation - take 01
* 3rd sample (right) training voice modulation - take 02
→ notice how speaker improves existing potential (already visible peaks in 1st sample)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>166</mdlid>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Rehearsing for voice modulation</activity_title>
<session_date>20230616</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230619</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Copy &amp; paste the written script of a presentation. 
If short of time, write only the introduction &amp; conclusion because you want to make a good first impression and leave a memorable message.
Practise oral delivery.

You may want to use the following if you have a lengthy preentation.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.teleprompter-online.com/">https://www.teleprompter-online.com/</a>
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[You have practised exercises of increasing difficulty to feel differences of volume (quantity), flow (rhythm), pitch (quality).
You also know keywords to name intangible concepts.
Remember steps to work out a routine procedure (before a pack shot introduction or presentation).
These steps should help you build verbal confidence.

Use the recommended techniques below:
✓ choose keywords
✓ check pauses before keywords
✓ practise reading without using pitch
✓ edit script if relevant
✓ snap your fingers to symbolise pauses
✓ find alternative paces
✓ vary rhythm
✓ change pitch in accordance with punctuation]]></instructions_demo> 

<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(paste your script here)


</div>
]]></instructions02>
  <!--
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"> </div>]]></activity_contents>
  -->
    <key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>165</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>164</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I<strike>'ve known</strike> <strong>knew</strong> already some weeks ago
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230609</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Self-introduction for intranet video</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
Unit 2 - Travel
Case study - Business travel services
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
pg 21 Four claims 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230602</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230605</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>163</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ use this chart to describe managerial styles

<![CDATA[<h3>Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg"></div>]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are a very result-oriented manager. Explain how your way of doing things is more effective. You believe ends justify the means (concern for production).</task>
<ans>
✓ I've tried to motivate... ← try + infinitive = try &amp; fail
(people with more interesting tasks)
✓ I stopped caring about...
(people's feelings when I realised they weren't loyal to their company anyway)
✓ I mean to achieve... ← mean + infinitive = want to
(our deadlines at any costs)
✓ my staff have always denied...
(preferring time off to a financial reward)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a people person. Disagree with your partner. Justify why your approach &amp; concern for people are better in the long term.</task>
<ans>✓ I always remember...
(my staff members' birthdays because it helps create a good working atmosphere)
✓ I stopped giving...
(too challenging tasks because staff burn out)
✓ I never forget...
(to celebrate successes, even small ones!)
✓ I've tried... ← try + gerund = try &amp; see what happens
(motivating staff with financial incentives but sometimes elder staff weren't too happy)
✓ training doesn't mean... ← mean + ing = involve
(wasting company time &amp; money!)
✓ a business relation will go on...
(developing if everyone is happy to work together, not the opposite!)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>162</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />

Speedlingua - The sound of languages
<em>Each language has its own dominant frequencies
For example, the dominant frequencies of French are rather low while those of English rather high. This explains why the French have a lot of difficulty hearing and therefore speaking the language of Shakespeare.
If you can not hear the sound of a language, you can not reproduce it, no matter how you try. This is where Speedlingua comes in play
(...)
</em>
                         <div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/speedlingua_frequences_en.png" width="90%" alt="speedlingua frequences en"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://home.speedlingua.com/en/oral-skills/">http://home.speedlingua.com/en/oral-skills/</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>161</mdlid>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Praat: doing phonetics by computer</activity_title>
<session_date>20230323</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230328</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Use speech analysis software to make your needs in voice modulation more tangible &amp; monitor progress.
→ match voice sample descriptions (on the left) with the graphs
(native, British English speaker from Market Leader 3rd Edition Upper Intermediate | EFL - English as Foreign Language learners)
→ practise some rhetorical questions, the introduction of your presentation, a memorable conclusion...
(use presentation notes scripted for oral delivery)
→ compare your own audio recordings with graphs to assess your current skills
(Do your spectrograms look more like case studies 1, 2 or 3?)
→ try to achieve a variety of pitches as illustrated in case study 3 below

Praat
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/">http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> 
</div>]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Quick start</strong>
either
Praat object > new > record (crtl + r)
or
Praat object > open > read from file | long sound file
→ select in left column object imported file | long sound file > view &amp; edit

view menu > show analysis > longest analysis 30sec
editor &amp; viewer window > pitch > show pitch
editor &amp; viewer window > intensity > show intensity

<strong>Navigating the GUI</strong>
ctrl + i  zoom in
ctrl + o  zoom out
tab   play (visible timeline)
page up   go back on timeline
page down go forward on timeline
<!--
Conclusions (for Evgeniy - to be confirmed)
- lower average pitch (to avoid artificially high-pitched questions)
- lower peak from ~ 420 to 370Hz
- lower trough by 60 Hz
= increase pitch range in Hz 
-->
<strong>Priorities:</strong>
= focus on pitch (high vs low) rather than intensity (volume)
 ]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Sample of a male native British English speaker's intonation answering questions during an interview</em>
src: Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate - audio cd 1 track 3
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 1: 
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample01.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* intensity in green
* Hz (pitch) in blue
→ notice how pitch peaks above intensity (probably a rhetorical question)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Comparative analysis of two individuals</em>
src: EFL learners level B1/B2
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 2:
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample02.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* sample on the left features a narrow range of frequencies
→ probably a non-native speaker with a monotone voice
* sample on the right features a wider range of frequencies
→ probably a speaker with more intonation (visible in blue)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Comparative analysis of a single individual</em>
src: EFL learner level B1
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 3: 
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample03.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* 1st sample (left) before training voice modulation
* 2nd sample (middle) training voice modulation - take 01
* 3rd sample (right) training voice modulation - take 02
→ notice how speaker improves existing potential (already visible peaks in 1st sample)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>160</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
the end justify the means = said about a situation in which the final aim is so important that any way of achieving it is acceptable
to remember + infinitive = to keep in mind you need to do sth and not to forget
to remember + gerund = to recall a past action
to try + gerund = to try &amp; see what happens
to try + infinitive = to try &amp; get a result
to go on + gerund = to continue (the activity in the gerund)
to go on + infinitive = to end one action and start another one
to forget + infinitive = to forget sth you are / were supposed to do
to forget + gerund = to forget a definite past event
to keep + gerund = to do sth again and again
to give up = to stop doing sth
to quibble (about / over sth) = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
laudable = deserving to be praised or admired, even if not really successful
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>159</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230602</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Learning from journalists' skills | Verb patterns</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Language Leader Advanced
pg 79 ex 9 10 grammar<!-- pg 125 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg78-79_hot_off_the_press_writing_for_journalism_verb_patterns.pdf">new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg78-79_hot_off_the_press_writing_for_journalism_verb_patterns.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>158</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg78-79_hot_off_the_press_writing_for_journalism_verb_patterns.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Should your writing be entertaining or just informative?
<span class="show_key">
✓ being informative is not a guarantee of being communicative
→ being entertaining may have a more long-lasting effect
</span>

pg 79 ex 6 A B listening<!-- pg 124 -->
language_leader/new_language_leader_advanced/new_language_leader_advanced_audio_cd02/new_language_leader_advanced_audio_cd02_016.ogg

T / Cl
Should you focus more on the reader, or on story telling and a curiosity and an eagerness to communicate?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably both
→ cater for a variety of audiences
→ satisfy different needs
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>157</mdlid>
<activity_id>20191016-1704</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verb patterns</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Do you mind [to open | opening] the window?
✓ opening the window
= verb + ing

I enjoy [to play | playing] golf
✓ playing golf
= verb + ing

I don't like [to get up | getting up] early
✓ to get up
✓ getting up 
→ verb patterns with 'like' express different meanings

I don't like getting up early [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= true feeling
→ like + ing

On a Monday morning, I like to get up early to plan my work for the week [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= reason, plan
→ like + infinitive

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he gave up drinking
✓ smoking
= he completely finished something
→ stop + gerund

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he needed a drink
✓ to smoke
= he paused in order to do something
→ stop + to-infinitive

I regret [to buy | buying] this car
✓ buying
= something completed
→ regret + verb + ing

I regret [to inform | informing] you that you are dismissed
✓ to inform
= polite form to break bad news
→ regret + verb + to-infinitive

Learning Chinese [means spending | means to spend] a lot of time studying
✓ means spending
= involves

He [means to learn | means learning] Chinese
✓ means to learn
= intention

I have tried [to call | calling] him in the morning (& finally got through)
✓ to call
= action completed
→ try + infinitive

I have tried [to call | calling] him all morning
✓ calling
= failed
→ try + gerund

<strong>∑ 4 verb patterns</strong>
1) verb + infinitive 
2) verb + gerund
3) verb + infinitive OR gerund → no real difference in meaning
            + ing = about the past, focus on an ongoing process
            + to + infinitive = about the future, focus on a goal
4) verb + infinitive OR gerund → difference in meaning

<strong>Common verbs with ing (incl. 3 -4)</strong>
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
to begin (3)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
to continue (3)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to forget (3)
to give up 
to go on (4)
to imagine
to involve
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean (4)
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to risk 
to start (3)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>156</mdlid>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>155</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 7 A B grammar<!-- pg 125 -->

pg 79 ex 8 grammar<!-- pg 125 -->

<!-- set for homework -->
pg 79 ex 9 10 grammar<!-- pg 125 -->

pg 79 ex 11 speaking<!-- pg 125 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>154</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Verb patterns checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strong>∑ 4 verb patterns</strong>
1) verb + infinitive 
2) verb + gerund
3) verb + infinitive OR gerund → no real difference in meaning
    + ing = about the past, focus on an ongoing process
    + to + infinitive = about the future, focus on a goal
4) verb + infinitive OR gerund → difference in meaning

<strong>Common verbs with ing (incl. 3 -4)</strong>
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
to begin (3)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
to continue (3)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to forget (3)
to give up 
to go on (4)
to imagine
to involve
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean (4)
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to risk 
to start (3)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>153</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230602</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230605</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ use this chart to describe managerial styles

<![CDATA[<h3>Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg"></div>]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are a very result-oriented manager. Explain how your way of doing things is more effective. You believe ends justify the means (concern for production).</task>
<ans>
✓ I've tried to motivate... ← try + infinitive = try &amp; fail
(people with more interesting tasks)
✓ I stopped caring about...
(people's feelings when I realised they weren't loyal to their company anyway)
✓ I mean to achieve... ← mean + infinitive = want to
(our deadlines at any costs)
✓ my staff have always denied...
(preferring time off to a financial reward)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a people person. Disagree with your partner. Justify why your approach &amp; concern for people are better in the long term.</task>
<ans>✓ I always remember...
(my staff members' birthdays because it helps create a good working atmosphere)
✓ I stopped giving...
(too challenging tasks because staff burn out)
✓ I never forget...
(to celebrate successes, even small ones!)
✓ I've tried... ← try + gerund = try &amp; see what happens
(motivating staff with financial incentives but sometimes elder staff weren't too happy)
✓ training doesn't mean... ← mean + ing = involve
(wasting company time &amp; money!)
✓ a business relation will go on...
(developing if everyone is happy to work together, not the opposite!)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>152</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
picturesque = pretty, especially in a way that looks old-fashioned; suggesting or suitable for a picture; (of language) producing strong mental images by using unusual words
flavour of the month = fad; star, celebrity
to invade = to enter a country, town, etc. using military force in order to take control of it; to affect sth in an unpleasant or annoying way
invasion = fact of a large number of people or things arriving somewhere, especially people or things that are disturbing or unpleasant; act or a process that affects sb/sth in a way that is not welcome

to remember + infinitive = to keep in mind you need to do sth and not to forget
to remember + gerund = to recall a past action
to try + gerund = to try &amp; see what happens
to try + infinitive = to try &amp; get a result
to go on + gerund = to continue (the activity in the gerund)
to go on + infinitive = to end one action and start another one
to forget + infinitive = to forget sth you are / were supposed to do
to forget + gerund = to forget a definite past event
to keep + gerund = to do sth again and again
to give up = to stop doing sth
to quibble (about / over sth) = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
laudable = deserving to be praised or admired, even if not really successful
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>151</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Once I blamed my friends <strong>for</strong> not coming to my wedding
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230529</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>A way with words</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Language Leader Advanced
pg 78 ex 1 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 123 -->
pg 78 ex 2 A B reading for detail<!-- pg 123 -->
pg 78 Hot off the press<!-- pg 79 ex 5 paraphrasing--><!-- pg 123 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg78-79_hot_off_the_press_writing_for_journalism_verb_patterns.pdf">new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg78-79_hot_off_the_press_writing_for_journalism_verb_patterns.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>150</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8.2 A Way with words

pg 78 ex 1 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 123 -->
Hot off the press

pg 78 ex 2 A B reading for detail<!-- pg 123 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>149</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Follow-up</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>-->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Have you got an uninhibited mind?
</qs>
<ans>✓ few people can afford not to be self-conscious
e.g. Mark Zuckerberg in flip-flops
</ans>
<hint>uninhibited = behaving or expressing yourself freely without worrying about what other people think
self-conscious = done in a way that shows you are aware of the effect that is being produced
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is the ability to narrate a story a gift or just methodology &amp; practice?
</qs>
<ans>✓ a mix of both nature and nurture
〆even charismatic entertainers need to hone such story-telling gift
</ans>
<hint>to nurture = to care for and protect sb/sth while they are growing and developing; to help sb/sth to develop and be successful
to hone = to make perfect or complete; develop and improve sth, especially a skill, over a period of time; sharpen
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What tools do you use when you crave to share your emotions &amp; thoughts?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Instagram
✓ Twitter
</ans>
<hint>to crave = to have a very strong desire for sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Where do your interest &amp; curiosity in your profession stem from: studies? family background? some hero/heroine?
</qs>
<ans>✓ dreamt about it in your childhood
✓ motivated probably more by intrinsic factors than extrinsic ones
</ans>
<hint>to stem from = to come from
intrinsic = belonging to or part of the real nature of sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other skills could working as a journalist help you improve beside your communication skills?
</qs>
<ans>✓ critical thinking
✓ analytical skills
→ be cunning
</ans>
<hint>cunning = clever at planning something so that they get what they want, especially by tricking other people, or things that are cleverly made for a particular purpose
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Were you aware you may have lacked adequate training when you started out?
</qs>
<ans>✓ felt ingenue
</ans>
<hint>ingenue = (from French) an innocent young woman, especially in a film/movie or play
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does the alliteration 'mercilessly spike' suggest?
</qs>
<ans>✓ emphasises how 'ferocious' the Irish sub-editor was
→ need for impartial feedback to progress
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you inspired after reading this article? Would you start writing your own diary or blog?
</qs>
<ans>✓ finding the right mentor is a priority
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>148</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 78 ex 3 reading comprehension<!-- pg 123 -->

pg 79 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 123 -->

<!-- set for homework -->
pg 79 ex 5 paraphrasing<!-- pg 123 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>147</mdlid>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Good practice for writing clear English</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Rank these tips in order of importance]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">





</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
prefer simple punctuation
focus on a clear meaning
write succinct sentences
use verbs with an unambiguous meaning
insert only relevant factual adjectives
avoid phrasal verbs
omit weak words with many meanings (e.g. interesting)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
write succinct sentences
focus on a clear meaning
prefer simple punctuation
omit weak words with many meanings (e.g. interesting)
use verbs with an unambiguous meaning
avoid phrasal verbs
insert only relevant factual adjectives
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>146</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg78-79_hot_off_the_press_writing_for_journalism_verb_patterns.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Should your writing be entertaining or just informative?
<span class="show_key">
✓ being informative is not a guarantee of being communicative
→ being entertaining may have a more long-lasting effect
</span>

pg 79 ex 6 A B listening<!-- pg 124 -->
language_leader/new_language_leader_advanced/new_language_leader_advanced_audio_cd02/new_language_leader_advanced_audio_cd02_016.ogg

T / Cl
Should you focus more on the reader, or on story telling and a curiosity and an eagerness to communicate?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably both
→ cater for a variety of audiences
→ satisfy different needs
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>145</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to have a way with = to be able to lead, persuade, or influence
hot off the press = just appeared in print
to nurture = to care for and protect sb/sth while they are growing and developing; to help sb/sth to develop and be successful
peculiar = strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or worrying
succinct = concise; using few words
to inculcate = ~ sth (in / into sb) | ~ sb with sth (formal) to cause sb to learn and remember ideas, moral principles, etc., especially by repeating them often 
deplorable = (formal) very bad and unacceptable, often in a way that shocks people
ferocious = very fierce, violent or aggressive; very strong
to spike = to reject sth that a person has written or said; to prevent sth from happening or being made public
mercilessly = without pity
sloppy = that shows a lack of care, thought or effort
redoubt = place or situation in which sb/sth is protected when they are being attacked or threatened
to crave = to have a very strong desire for sth
to flounder = to struggle to know what to say or do or how to continue with sth; to have a lot of problems and to be in danger of failing completely; to struggle to move or get somewhere in water, mud, etc
restrained = showing calm control rather than emotion
uninhibited = behaving or expressing yourself freely without worrying about what other people think
cunning = clever at planning something so that they get what they want, especially by tricking other people, or things that are cleverly made for a particular purpose
ingenue = (from French) an innocent young woman, especially in a film/movie or play
to crave (for) = to have a very strong desire for sth
superfluous /sju:ˈpə:fluəs/ = more than you need or want; unnecessary
invaluable ~ (to / for sb/sth) | ~ (in sth) = extremely useful
aspiring = wanting to start the career or activity that is mentioned; wanting to be successful in life
to absorb = to make sth smaller become part of sth larger; to take sth into the mind and learn or understand it; to use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time
truancy = practice of staying away from school without permission
narrative = description of events, especially in a novel
narration = act or process of telling a story, especially in a novel, a film/movie or a play

self-conscious = done in a way that shows you are aware of the effect that is being produced
to hone = to make perfect or complete; develop and improve sth, especially a skill, over a period of time; sharpen
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>144</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>The</strike> most <strong>of</strong> people know how to tell a story
It's a little bit <strike>contradictionary </strike> <strong>contradictory</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230526</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing past &amp; present habits, performance</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>

Writing - Comparison of shortlisted candidates
✓ choose &amp; justify why a candidate is suitable for the post at Fast Fitness<!-- pg 76 -->
→ practise 'used to, would' to describe past experience (habits)
→ practise 'will' to make predictions about how these candidates may perform at Fast Fitness      
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>143</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Compare shortlisted candidates
✓ choose &amp; justify why a candidate is suitable for the post at Fast Fitness<!-- pg 76 -->
→ practise 'used to, would' to describe past experience (habits)
→ practise 'will' to make predictions about how these candidates may perform at Fast Fitness      
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>142</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>IELTS scoring in detail</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/ielts_writing-band-descriptors-task-2.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
IELTS scoring in detail
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ielts.org/for-organisations/ielts-scoring-in-detail">https://www.ielts.org/for-organisations/ielts-scoring-in-detail</a>

SPEAKING: Band Descriptors
Fluency and coherence 
Lexical resource 
Grammatical range and accuracy 
Pronunciation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/speaking-band-descriptors.ashx">https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/speaking-band-descriptors.ashx</a>

WRITING TASK 1: Band Descriptors
TR task response 
CC cohesion &amp; coherence
LR lexical response
GRA grammar range &amp; accuracy
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-band-descriptors-task-1.ashx">https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-band-descriptors-task-1.ashx</a>

WRITING TASK 2: Band Descriptors
TR task response 
CC cohesion &amp; coherence
LR lexical response
GRA grammar range &amp; accuracy
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-band-descriptors-task-2.ashx">https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-band-descriptors-task-2.ashx</a>

<!-- when marking
no fractional marks! ie. only 5 or 6, and not 5.5
TR task response 
✓ intro &amp; conclusion
✓ 4 paraphraphs5 if under length 
5/6 development or superficial listing of many points

CC cohesion &amp; coherence
✓ provide each idea followed by an example &amp; subordinate clause
〆avoid verbs w/o an object
✓ discourse markers
→ strike a balance between critical thinking vs language skills relevance

LR lexical response
✓ spelling
✓ synonyms
✓ B2 vs C1
GRA grammar range &amp; accuracy
✓ discourse markers
participle clauses
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>141</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
vts_09_1.vob
04:10
-->  
Feedback

What profile does the company actually need?
<span class="show_key">〆being a sporty person is not a priority, just an asset
✓ emphasise more experience in management in the job description
→ need to better list skills, knowledge, attitude...
</span>

How can you test the real capabilities of candidates?
<span class="show_key">✓ enquire how would encourage clients to renew their subscriptions
✓ ask behavioural questions
(...)
</span>

What common mistake is made when recruiting?
<span class="show_key">〆recruiting the same person as you are yourself
→ diversity of people
</span>

What requirements are essential for Fast Fitness?
<span class="show_key">✓ motivate &amp; lead individual club managers
✓ give direction
〆don't take away independence
→ need to have ideas that can be adopted by club managers
</span>

Who would be the best candidate(s)?
<span class="show_key">1) Silvia
✓ features credibility (experience with football team)
✓ has tangible ideas
✓ is committed to her own development (evening class in business studies)
2) Martha
〆needs more experience
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>140</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>139</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Paolo <strike>would live</strike> <strong>lived</strong> two years in Florida
<strong>The</strong> Other two candidates are not suitable
Before <strike>to be</strike> <strong>being</strong> ready ...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230522</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Fast fitness - Choosing a manager (depending on past &amp; present habits, performance...) (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_title>Describing past &amp; present habits</clog_session_title><!-- see scp40 -->
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
reading
pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
reading pg 81 cards
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>138</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study Fast fitness

T / Cl
Do you practise sports on a regular basis? Why / Why not?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to be healthy rather than to look healthy
(...)
</span>

How do you attract people to fitness clubs?
<span class="show_key">
✓ organise groups who can socialise together after a work-out rather than just individuals
✓ find personal coaches who can motivate
(...)
</span>

Is going to the gym to be healthy or to look healthy?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on local culture, urban life style, work life balance
(...)
</span>

pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
reading

T / Cl
Are facilities competitive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ yes, they seem to be rather well equipped
</span>

What can explain the problems that the chain is facing? Why aren't members renewing their cards?
<span class="show_key">
✓ yearly subscriptions are expensive
✓ people are less likely to commit themselves
→ change from yearly to monthly subscriptions
</span>

pg 80 Fast fitness job description

T / Cl
What kind of manager do they need to improve performance? Do you agree with the job description?
<span class="show_key">
〆being a sporty person is not a prerequisite
✓ charisma
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>137</mdlid>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Be / Get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past / in the present]
✓  in the past
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>136</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>135</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
reading pg 81 cards

→ rank candidates in terms of suitability 
→ practise 'used to', 'would' and 'will' to describe habits

pg 80 task 2 listening<!-- pg 76 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_010.ogg

Sean
<span class="show_key">
〆 sounds over-confident
〆 doesn't like conflicts
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_011.ogg
Paulo
<span class="show_key">
〆lacks education &amp; experience
✓ may endorse the brand
✓ has a plan to make improvements
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_012.ogg
Martha
<span class="show_key">
〆talks about problems with her boss
〆focuses too much on her achievements with people suffering from Parkinson's disease
〆lacks confidence
✓ has many ideas
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_013.ogg
Silvia
<span class="show_key">
✓ wants to be challenged &amp; earn more
✓ gives facts rather than just opinions
✓ is demanding, convincing
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>134</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
vts_09_1.vob
04:10
-->  
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>133</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
martial = connected with fighting or war
to put / to lay one's cards on the table = to let someone know your position and interest openly; deal honestly; act without trickery or secrets
treadmill = exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place
chain = group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company
to bug = to annoy or irritate sb
flair ~ for sth = a natural ability to do sth well
to liaise (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
outstanding = extremely good; excellent
to flock = to go or gather together somewhere in large numbers
leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
to appeal = to attract, to interest
sun deck = part of a ship where passengers can sit to enjoy the sun, or a similar area beside a restaurant or swimming pool
to liaise (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
outstanding = extremely good; excellent
runner-up = person or team that finishes second in a race or competition; a person or team that has not finished first but that wins a prize
consignment = quantity of goods that are sent or delivered somewhere
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>132</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>In</strike> <strong>From</strong> my point of view, you need...
<strike>From</strike> <strong>On</strong> the other hand, he can attract people with his image
...to appeal <strike>with</strike> <strong>to </strong> different sectors
It's a bad signal when you start <strike>claiming</strike> <strong>complaining</strong> <strike>on</strike> <strong>about</strong> the boss
She used to advise <strike>to</strike> the national football team
It's <strike>easiest</strike> <strong>the easiest | the most easy | the most obvious</strong> way to kill business
You're more interested in money than in <strong>the</strong> job
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230519</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_title>Describing past &amp; present habits</clog_session_title><!-- see scp40 -->
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
Case study - Selig and Lind
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a> -->
pg 73 writing a recommendation<!-- pg 69 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
reading
pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
reading pg 81 cards
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20230512 cancelled
20230516 cancelled


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>131</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- (continuation from previous lesson) -->
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
Feedback

T / Cl
Why did he alienate from his staff?
<span class="show_key">
〆result-oriented
〆unclear goal-setting
〆demotivating by not involving staff in decision-making
〆poor, little constructive feedback 
→ improve communication &amp; interpersonal skills
</span>

What are the most striking weaknesses of the candidates?
<span class="show_key">
〆Ruth doesn't appear to want to accommodate her management style to an international team
〆Kazuo might turn people off by considering company is more important than individuals
〆Eduardo may be too hesitant and not prepared to take tough decisions because he wants to be liked too much
〆Martina believes people are motivated by money
</span>

Who would the consultant recommend?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Ruth might face some resistance at the beginning but eventually will meet deadlines
= favourite candidate
✓ Eduardo would build a good rapport with team members but might not get things done
= front-runner
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>130</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to be confirmed
pg 73 writing a recommendation<!-- pg 69 -->
use expressions from pg 67 ex D
use expressions from pg 68 ex E
see pg 131 writing a report (including an executive summary)  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>129</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>128</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He makes <strike>decision</strike> <strong>decisions</strong> in a group, <strong>and is</strong> very strong at sorting out staff problems
he does not permit disagreement/arguments, <strike>lack of</strike> <strong>he (also) lacks</strong> work-life balance, <strong>and has</strong> no experience in multicultural groups
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230505</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 85 Some vs any
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit85_some_any_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit85_some_any_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Writing Memos <!-- pg 30 -->
pg 31 ex 5 writing a memo<!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg30-31_writing_memos_officialese_vs_plain_english.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg30-31_writing_memos_officialese_vs_plain_english.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
Case study - Selig and Lind
pg 72 background <!-- pg 69 -->
pg 73 description of managers 1-4
→ read &amp; prepare pg 73 task 2, 3
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf</a>
<!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a> -->


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20230512 cancelled
20230516 cancelled


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>127</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">

</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>126</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 31 ex 5 writing a memo<!-- pg 30 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise">  Mouse-over to view key:
<span class="show_key">
We realise that there is currently not enough parking space on the site, and we are making plans to solve the problem.
The main difficulty at the moment is the area next to the logistics warehouse.
If there was a fire, it would be very difficult for emergency vehicles to reach the fuel tanks behind the building. We must keep access roads to all buildings clear.
Please remember that cars should only be parked in the official car parks. As from Monday 13 August we regret that we will have to remove any cars parked on access roads.
Thank you for your cooperation.
</span>

pg 31 ex 6 listening<!-- pg 30 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_041.ogg

pg 31 ex 7 role play<!-- pg 30 -->

set for homework
pg 31 ex 8 9 writing a memo<!-- pg 31 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>125</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to relocate to Copenhagen, Denmark?
</qs>
<ans>✓ better work life balance in Scandinavian countries
✓ lifestyle closer to nature
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What differences in corporate culture &amp; management style would you expect?
</qs>
<ans>✓ stronger labour law to protect employees
✓ less stressful work conditions
</ans>
<hint>labour law = body of law that applies to matters such as employment, wages, conditions of work, labour unions, and labour-management relations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What mistakes could a result-oriented manager make when running an international team with a Scandinavian corporate culture?
</qs>
<ans>〆being too authoritarian
〆making decisions without consensus
〆providing little support with for less experienced team members
〆socialising not enough
= not taking into consideration cultural differences among team members
→ needs cross-cultural skills
</ans>
<hint>to call a spade a spade = to call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think strong leaders groom weak managers?
</qs>
<ans>〆strong leader may create too comfy a work environment
→ managers need to be thrown in at the deep end to learn &amp; become autonomous
</ans>
<hint>to be thrown in at the deep end = to be given a difficult job without preparation
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>124</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Selig and Lind

<!--
M ethodology:  
You do not need to be too academic in answering questions (i.e. not only find answers in the text or audio recording)
→ feel free to make use of your own experience, background &amp; voice your personal opinion

T / Cl
Do you think strong leaders groom weak managers?
(...)

T / Cl
Would you like to relocate to Copenhagen, Denmark?
✓ better work life balance in Scandinavian countries
✓ lifestyle closer to nature
(...)
What differences in corporate culture &amp; management style would you expect?
✓ stronger labour rules to protect employees
✓ less stressful work conditions
  -->
Lexical material: Choosing the right manager &amp; management style

pg 72 background <!-- pg 69 -->
reading

T / Cl
What management mistakes do you think Paul Johnstone made?
(...)
Was he too authoritarian?
(...)  

pg 72 management style of Paul<!-- pg 69 -->

team member #1
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_022.ogg

T / Cl
What is a better management style: saying what to do or how to do things?
<span class="show_key">
✓ what to do
= focus on goals
→ provide support only if needed
= situational management
</span>

Hersey &amp; Blanchard - Situational leadership
<div align="left"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" border="1" alt="hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" style="clear: both"></div> 

team member #2
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_023.ogg

T / Cl
What is more effective: being a people's person or focusing on results?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on short &amp; long term goals
→ build rapport if long term, strategic goals are set
</span>

Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" style="clear: both"></div> 

team member #3
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_024.ogg

T / Cl
Has Paul Johnstone any potential for improving his management style?
<span class="show_key">
〆should have already proven by now that he is prepared to learn &amp; improve himself
→ current situation is not a warning but a likely dismissal
→ leadership course is probably too late
</span>

What management styles should be used?
✓ see pg 67 ex D

pg 72 replacing the project manager<!-- pg 69 -->
pg 73 read descriptions<!-- pg 69 -->

pg 73 task 1 2<!-- pg 69 -->

T / Cl
Rank candidates in terms of suitability
<span class="show_key">
→ Isn't Ruth too decisive? (indeed, sales management consists in pushing people)
→ Will the team want to work 6-7 days a week with Kazuo when they're already exhausted?
→ Is Eduardo decisive enough?
→ Has Martina got sufficient interpersonal skills?
</span>

pg 73 task 3 4<!-- pg 69 -->
〆Martina has limited experience in managing people (only IT, not multicultural)
✓ Eduardo may set a better example for a customer service to retail outlets though is not goal oriented
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>123</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
disheartening = not to motivate or encourage
distant = not friendly; not wanting a close relationship with sb
morale /mə:'æl/ = amount of confidence and enthusiasm, etc. that a person or a group has at a particular time
to the letter = in every detail
ashamed ~ (of sth/sb / yourself) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (to be sth) = feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done
to alienate /ˈeɪljəneɪt/ = to make sb less friendly or sympathetic towards you; to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group; to cause someone or a group of people to stop supporting and agreeing with you
front-runner = competitor thought likely to win
rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ (with sb) | ~ (between A and B) = a friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
tenacious = that does not stop holding sth or give up sth easily; determined
to overlook = to fail to notice
to carry out = to execute, to perform

labour law = body of law that applies to matters such as employment, wages, conditions of work, labour unions, and labour-management relations
to be thrown in at the deep end = to be given a difficult job without preparation
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
to call a spade a spade = to call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>122</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They were over budget a couple of <strike>two</strike> years
<strike>From</strike> <strong>On</strong> the other hand, you must be responsible
He was too <strike>distance</strike> <strong>distant</strong>
You want to explain why you want to lay <strong>him</strong> off <strike>him</strike>
It's very close to <strike>the</strike> Paul <strong>'s</strong> management style
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230428</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2499</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230428</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing memos</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Read &amp; complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
Digital heaven
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20230512 cancelled
20230516 cancelled


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Writing Memos <!-- pg 30 -->
Officialese vs plain English
pg 30 ex 2 3 model &amp; analysis<!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg30-31_writing_memos_officialese_vs_plain_english.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg30-31_writing_memos_officialese_vs_plain_english.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230424</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230428</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<instructions><![CDATA[<!--Match mistakes with their description.-->Correct the mistakes.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>121</mdlid>
<session_date>20230424</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230428</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<!--Match mistakes with their description.-->Correct the mistakes.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Use the same tense in descriptions to avoid confusion.


Backshift one tense in reported speech unless you want to emphasise the situation is still true.


Prefer a phrase or clause at the beginning to avoid separating the subject from the verb.


Use a relative pronoun and its clause after the noun it defines.


Keep correlative conjunctions grammatically balanced


</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Since a mistake has been made, the manager was trying to understand who had made it.
The team lead asked staff members if they have read the report.
Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods were still available at the warehouse.
The CEO, in his annual report to shareholders, provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.
There is a design flaw in the product, which is rather costly.
It was both a time-consuming webinar and quite irrelevant to us.
The KPIs are not only to sell more but also that we have to improve quality.
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Use the same tense in descriptions to avoid confusion.</strong>
〆Since a mistake has been made, the manager was trying to understand who had made it.
✓ Since a mistake was made, the manager was trying to understand who made it.

<strong>Backshift one tense in reported speech unless you want to emphasise the situation is still true.</strong>
〆The team lead asked staff members if they have read the report. (Have you read the report?)
✓ The team lead asked staff members if they had read the report. (present perfect → past perfect)
〆Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods were still available at the warehouse.
✓ Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods are still available at the warehouse.

<strong>Prefer a phrase or clause at the beginning to avoid separating the subject from the verb.</strong>
〆The CEO, in his annual report to shareholders, provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.
✓ In his annual report to shareholders, the CEO provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.

<strong>Use a relative pronoun and its clause after the noun it defines</strong>
〆There is a design flaw in the product, which is rather costly.
(costly → product OR design flaw?)
✓ In the product there is a design flaw which|that is rather costly.
(which | that = relative pronoun in a defining clause, no comma)

<strong>Keep correlative conjunctions grammatically balanced</strong>
〆It was both a time-consuming webinar and quite irrelevant to us.
✓ The webinar was both time-consuming and quite irrelevant to us.
〆The KPIs are not only to sell more but also that we have to improve quality.
✓ The KPIs are not only to sell more but also to improve quality.
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>120</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">

</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 2.5 Writing memos</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>119</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Writing Memos <!-- pg 30 -->

T / Cl
What is the difference between todo lists and memos?
<span class="show_key">
✓ todo lists focus on tasks &amp; objectives
→ probably more time effective &amp; easier to understand
✓ memos (= memorandum, remember) focus on what not to forget
→ probably more administrative &amp; old-fashioned style of communication
⇒ different uses of language
</span>

T / Cl
Why do memos get ignored?
<span class="show_key">
〆early | late notice
〆wrong addressing
〆irrelevant content
〆inappropriate register
〆illegible layout
</span>

pg 30 ex 1 discussion

T / Cl 
What is a target time frame?
[schedule | deadline | objective for the future]
<span class="show_key">
✓ deadline 
</span>

To communicate more effectively you should use [plain | sophisticated] language
<span class="show_key">
✓ plain
</span>

Functional language: Writing memos

pg 30 ex 2 3 model &amp; analysis<!-- pg 30 -->

T / Cl
If you want to communicate effectively:
you need [plain / advanced] language
<span class="show_key">
✓ plain language
= simply and clearly expressed, without using technical language
≠ legalese
</span>

Examples of 'officialese'
It is recognised jargon can speed up communication
'it is recognised' is [formal | informal]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ formal
</span>
Why?
<span class="show_key">
✓ passive form
</span>
What is a less formal way of saying the same thing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ we... think, realise, reckon
</span>

'to speed up' is [formal | informal]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ informal
</span>
What is a more formal way of saying the same thing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to accelerate
</span>

Find the mistake in register 'It is recognised jargon can speed up communication'
<span class="show_key">
〆mix of formal &amp; informal register
! pay attention to collocations
→ enhance > accelerate communication
✓ jargon may enhance communication
</span>

Which sentence has a [formal | informal] register?
1) It is recognised jargon may enhance communication
<span class="show_key">
✓ formal
</span>
2) We realise jargon can speed up communication
<span class="show_key">
✓ informal
</span>

pg 31 ex 4 language focus<!-- pg 30 -->

set for homework
pg 31 ex 5 writing a memo<!-- pg 30 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>118</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to enhance = to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something
adjacent = next to
alleviated = made easier to bear
to alleviate = to lighten or lessen the force or weight of
forthwith = immediately
to solicit = to ask sb for sth, such as support, money, or information; to try to get sth or persuade sb to do sth

breakdown = division of something into smaller parts; detailed information that you get by studying a set of figures
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>117</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
50 years ago there was the idea to <strike>froze</strike> <strong>freeze</strong> people
At this period of time there is no <strike>any</strike> <strong>(such)</strong> technology
...and you <strike>tell</strike> <strong>give | explain</strong> the general structure
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230424</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-5000</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Pampas Leather Company (2/2) - Writing guidelines</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Writing memos</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Support stories - Writing for style (1/3)</clog_session_title><!-- see avvv -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Read &amp; complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
30 Years Later, 'Wall Street' Is More Relevant Than Ever 
by J. Maureen Henderson 
Forbes
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/wall_street_is_more_relevant_than_ever_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">wall_street_is_more_relevant_than_ever_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Negotiation deal
→ recap the terms &amp; conditions you have envisaged during the initial negotiation
→ make a tentative offer
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>

(next lesson?)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Writing Memos <!-- pg 30 -->
Officialese vs plain English
pg 30 ex 2 3 model & analysis<!-- pg 30 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg30-31_writing_memos_officialese_vs_plain_english.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg30-31_writing_memos_officialese_vs_plain_english.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>116</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 138 Information file
reading

T / Cl
What risks are likely?
<span class="show_key">
〆outsourcing to China rather far from both Argentina and USA
〆meeting deadlines by outsourcing overseas
〆cheaper labour force to the detriment of quality
✓ current economic situation not favourable to selling luxury goods like the Clubman jacket
(...)
</span>
pg 89 task<!-- pg 83 -->

pg 89 role play<!-- pg 83 -->
<div class="flex-container">
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 48%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_3"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_pampas_leather_company.png" width="100%" alt="roleplay"></div>
</div>

<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 48%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_3"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_wca.png" width="100%" alt="roleplay"></div>
</div>
</div>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>115</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->      
Feedback 

Why is it important to build a sustainable relationship?
<span class="show_key">
✓ need repeat-business
→ think not only about your profit but also your partner's
</span>
What risks are they facing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ couldn't return unsold goods featuring the label of the distributor
✓ cultural differences
✓ focus too much on details &amp; terms of the contract
</span>

Conclusion:
<span class="show_key">
✓ look for a long term relationship rather than big volumes
→ be honest about your needs
〆don't bluff
→ share risks equally &amp; fairly
✓ work together and not against each other
e.g. when distributor is not supporting promotion &amp; development of brand awareness
= reach a win-win solution  
</span>

How can you work creatively to reach a win/win outcome?
<span class="show_key">
e.g. offer to put in touch with another local distributor focusing on the luxury sector for the Clubman jacket
e.g. consider on-line sales with a wider assessment
(...)
✓ try signing a pilot contract to check if you are on the same wavelength
≠ needn't try sharing profit on a 50/50 basis
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>114</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Strengths and weaknesses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[Place the phrases under the headings strengths or opportunities. Complete the notes where suggested (...)]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[  
Strengths                                         Weaknesses / development challenges
  
  
  
  
]]></instructions_demo> 

<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">
(strengths)
(weaknesses)
</div>
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>113</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Opportunities and threats</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[Place the phrases under the headings weaknesses or threats. Complete the notes where suggested (...)]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Opportunities                                           Threats
  
  
  
  
]]></instructions_demo> 

<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">
(Opportunities)
(Threats)
</div>
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms Up - Writing skills</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>112</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match mistakes with their description. Correct the mistakes.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.

In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last.

An article or a preposition applying to all the members of a series must either be used only before the first term or else be repeated before each term.

Don't use commas instead of full stops.

Inversion in the restrictive clause

Inversion in the main clause

Don't repeat the negative form in the main clause

Use modifiers before the word they modify
</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Skilled &amp; well-supported, the project was certainly feasible by the trainee.
Being almost bankrupt, the venture capitalist took over the company at little cost.
The developers, the testers, and technical writers
The presentation was delivered by a salesperson. Obviously lacking expertise in this field.
All the members were not present.
He only found the two biggest mistakes.
Not only he sent a message, he also rang
Not until he compared prices, he accepted the offer
Under no circumstances shouldn't you ask for help
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.
〆Skilled &amp; well-supported, the project was certainly feasible by the trainee.
✓ Because the trainee was skilled &amp; well-supported, the project was certainly feasible.
✓ The trainee being skilled &amp; well-supported, the project was certainly feasible.
〆Being almost bankrupt, the venture capitalist took over the company at little cost.
✓ Because the company was almost bankrupt, the venture capitalist took it over at little cost.
✓ The company being almost bankrupt, the venture capitalist took it over at little cost.

In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last.
〆The developers, the testers, and technical writers
✓ The developers, the testers and the technical writers
✓ Developers, testers and technical writers

Don't use commas instead of full stops.
The presentation was delivered by a salesperson<strike>. Obviously</strike> <strong>obviously</strong> lacking expertise in this field.

Use modifiers before the word they modify
<strong>Not</strong>All the members were <strike>were</strike> present.
He <strike>only</strike> found <strong>only</strong> the two biggest mistakes.

Inversion in the restrictive clause
Not only <strong>did</strong> he <strike>sent</strike> <strong>send</strong> a message, he also rang

Inversion in the main clause
Not until he compared prices <strong>did</strong> he <strike>accepted</strike> <strong>accept</strong> the offer

Don't repeat the negative form in the main clause
Under no circumstances <strike>shouldn't</strike> <strong>should</strong> you ask for help
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>111</mdlid>
<session_date>20230424</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230428</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Stylistic &amp; grammatical mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<!--Match mistakes with their description.-->Correct the mistakes.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Use the same tense in descriptions to avoid confusion.


Backshift one tense in reported speech unless you want to emphasise the situation is still true.


Prefer a phrase or clause at the beginning to avoid separating the subject from the verb.


Use a relative pronoun and its clause after the noun it defines.


Keep correlative conjunctions grammatically balanced


</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Since a mistake has been made, the manager was trying to understand who had made it.
The team lead asked staff members if they have read the report.
Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods were still available at the warehouse.
The CEO, in his annual report to shareholders, provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.
There is a design flaw in the product, which is rather costly.
It was both a time-consuming webinar and quite irrelevant to us.
The KPIs are not only to sell more but also that we have to improve quality.
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Use the same tense in descriptions to avoid confusion.</strong>
〆Since a mistake has been made, the manager was trying to understand who had made it.
✓ Since a mistake was made, the manager was trying to understand who made it.

<strong>Backshift one tense in reported speech unless you want to emphasise the situation is still true.</strong>
〆The team lead asked staff members if they have read the report. (Have you read the report?)
✓ The team lead asked staff members if they had read the report. (present perfect → past perfect)
〆Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods were still available at the warehouse.
✓ Despite apparent sell-out, the salesperson confirmed goods are still available at the warehouse.

<strong>Prefer a phrase or clause at the beginning to avoid separating the subject from the verb.</strong>
〆The CEO, in his annual report to shareholders, provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.
✓ In his annual report to shareholders, the CEO provides a detailed breakdown of dividends.

<strong>Use a relative pronoun and its clause after the noun it defines</strong>
〆There is a design flaw in the product, which is rather costly.
(costly → product OR design flaw?)
✓ In the product there is a design flaw which|that is rather costly.
(which | that = relative pronoun in a defining clause, no comma)

<strong>Keep correlative conjunctions grammatically balanced</strong>
〆It was both a time-consuming webinar and quite irrelevant to us.
✓ The webinar was both time-consuming and quite irrelevant to us.
〆The KPIs are not only to sell more but also that we have to improve quality.
✓ The KPIs are not only to sell more but also to improve quality.
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>110</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>109</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They need to check there is no <strike>this</strike> <strong>such</strong> issue
<strike>From</strike> <strong>On the</strong> one hand, it could be not bad...
If you <strike>will</strike>know how <strike>will</strike> you <strong>will</strong> build the strategy
I couldn't understand <strike>nothing</strike> <strong>anything</strong>
It would <strike>live</strike> <strong>be viable</strong> only if...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230421</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-2500</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Pampas Leather Company (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 138 Information file
reading
→ prepare role play
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>108</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 138 Information file
reading

T / Cl
What risks are likely?
<span class="show_key">
〆outsourcing to China rather far from both Argentina and USA
〆meeting deadlines by outsourcing overseas
〆cheaper labour force to the detriment of quality
✓ current economic situation not favourable to selling luxury goods like the Clubman jacket
(...)
</span>
pg 89 task<!-- pg 83 -->

pg 89 role play<!-- pg 83 -->
<div class="flex-container">
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 48%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_3"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_pampas_leather_company.png" width="100%" alt="roleplay"></div>
</div>

<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 48%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_3"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_wca.png" width="100%" alt="roleplay"></div>
</div>
</div>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>107</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>106</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>figured out</strike> <strong> realised | understood</strong>
including Miele<strong>'s</strong> retail pyramid
including <strong>the</strong> Miele retail pyramid
Our discount policy <strike>tells</strike> <strong>states that | consists of</strong> that for pilot sales...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230417</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Locating a recycling centre (2/2) | Case study Pampas Leather Company</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Case study Pampas Leather Company</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
The Business Intermediate 2.0
Case study Phoenix
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 85 ex 7 writing
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg84-85_company_and_community_case_study_phoenix.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg84-85_company_and_community_case_study_phoenix.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>105</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The Business Intermediate 2.0
Case study Phoenix
pg 85 ex 7 writing

T / Cl
Feedback
→ focus on long-term needs
≠ job interview



]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>104</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Pampas Leather Company

T / Cl
How would you sell quality leather jackets to a big American distributor with its own chain of stores?
<span class="show_key">
✓ explain how quality is achieved
✓ justify why American buyers will be interested in Argentinian manufacture
(...)
</span>
pg 89 background<!-- pg 83 -->
reading

T / Cl
Preparing for the negotiation
What concessions can Pampas make?
<span class="show_key">
✓ re-label the jackets under the name of WCA (American distributor)
→ may boost sales instead of using own brand name
✓ cut costs on brand awareness
〆is already well-established &amp; selling world-wide
→ no interest in agreeing to sell unbranded items
(...)
</span>
What will be your BATNA?
<span class="show_key">
✓ shorter lead time
(Argentina relatively close to the USA)
✓ minimum quantity of best-selling jackets
(...)
</span>
What proposals will your probe?
<span class="show_key">
✓ volumes
✓ non-inclusive rights
(Pampas may sell its own assortment too)
✓ long-term contract
→ try pilot assortment sales?
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>103</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
apparel /əˈpærəl/ = (especially AmE) clothing, when it is being sold in shops/stores
to lose sight of the bigger picture = to see the trees but not the forest
fairly = in a fair and reasonable way; honestly; to some extent but not very
BATNA = best alternative to a negotiated agreement. In negotiation theory, the Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement or BATNA is the most advantageous alternative course of action 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>102</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We discussed <strong>the</strong> building of a new Phoenix plant
We discussed building <strike>of</strike> a new Phoenix plant
...for some fashion <strong>conscious</strong> people
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230414</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>5000</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230419</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2500</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Locating a recycling centre</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Grammar and vocabulary for CAE and Proficiency by Longman
Limiting &amp; negative adverbial phrases<!-- pg 270 -->
pg 118 review grammar structures
pg 119 ex 1 2 3 4 grammar<!-- pg 270 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
The Business Intermediate 2.0
Case study Phoenix
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 84 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg84-85_company_and_community_case_study_phoenix.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg84-85_company_and_community_case_study_phoenix.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>101</mdlid>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after limiting adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<!--<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_01.csv grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_02.csv]]></activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>100</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar and vocabulary for CAE and Proficiency by Longman
pg 118 <!-- pg 270 -->
pg 119 ex 1 2 3 4<!-- pg 270 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf</a>
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>99</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study Phoenix

T / Cl
Do you sort out your (household) rubbish?
(...)

What do you do with old cars?
<span class="show_key">
〆 dump them in a landfill?!
(...)
</span>

Would you like to live near a recycling centre?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

pg 84 ex 1 discussion <!-- pg 85 -->

T / Cl
How high tech do you think this company is / could be?
<span class="show_key">
✓ scanners &amp; cameras automatically segregate waste
✓ robots help recycling as efficiently as possible
(...)
</span>

pg 84 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 85 -->

T / Cl
Would you locate a recycling centre in the old town?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>98</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg84-85_company_and_community_case_study_phoenix.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 85 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 85 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u6_2.39.mp3

pg 85 ex 4 5 discussion<!-- pg 85 -->
pg 116 group A planning dept
pg 118 group B residents
pg 121 group C Phoenix

T / Cl
Could you include a museum and a research centre attached to the recycling facility to justify its location close to the school?
<span class="show_key">
✓ operation 'charm &amp; diplomacy'
(...)
</span>

pg 85 ex 6 role play
<!--
set for homework
pg 85 ex 7 writing
use linking devices from pg 83 ex 4 language focus--><!-- pg 84 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- todo... see pg 118
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>97</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are in favour of locating the recycling plant on site A</task>
<ans></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are in favour of locating the recycling plant on sites B or C </task>
<ans>〆20-ton monster lorries on narrow road used by children
〆noise, smoke, fumes, dust in residential area
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>96</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ = risky, dangerous
to ensure = to make sure, make certain
recycling = act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products
landfill = area of land where large amounts of waste material are buried under the earth
cause (for the good ~) = idea that people support or fight for; дело (правое, благородное и т.п)
to charm = to please or attract sb in order to make them like you or do what you want
to be concerned by = to worry about
prohibitive = preventing people from doing sth; discouraging
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>95</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Starting from <strike>the</strike> scratch
Not until <strike>did they realise their mistake</strike> the contract was signed <strong>did they realise their mistake</strong>
<strike>From</strike> <strong>On the</strong> one hand, there is a lot of material to be recycled
Your vision must be <strike>ambition</strike> <strong>ambitious</strong>
If you build exactly near <strike>to one</strike> <strong>a | the</strong> park...
If they're ready to provide tax <strong>incentives | allowances | vacation</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230410</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Defusing tension</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Considering alternatives</activity_title>
<session_date>20230403</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230407</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-metronome-filled-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>You work for the Rockdale Centre. Consider alternative solutions.
→ practise conditionals</instructions>
<activity>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>94</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Considering alternatives</activity_title>
<session_date>20230403</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230407</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-metronome-filled-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>You work for the Rockdale Centre. Consider alternative solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>Supposing that employees gathered to protest,</qs>
<ans>I would try to take advantage of the situation and show the Rockdale centre can manage such challenges</ans>
<hint>show you can manage challenges</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we meet unauthorised reporters</qs>
<ans>we will escort them out of the premises</ans>
<hint>to escort = to accompany</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should 1 000 protesters come</qs>
<ans>we could use helicopters to evacuate VIPs
</ans>
<hint>evacuate</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you step down to pressure once, 
</qs>
<ans>you won't be perceived as a reliable partner
</ans>
<hint>to be perceived as
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we had organised an interview with Hamilton before announcing his participation in the event
</qs>
<ans>we would not have such a dilemma now 
</ans>
<hint>dilemma
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Had all conferences in the world been cancelled each time disruptions by protesters were expected,</qs>
<ans>no conference would have made it possible to exchange new ideas
</ans>
<hint>no exchange of ideas possible
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>93</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Find means to defuse tension before the event. Then, re-consider if you should go ahead with the conference or cancel it. Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You want to cancel the event or at least stop Carl Hamilton from attending. 
</task>
<ans>
✓ Had we known about accusations of dumping toxic waste earlier, we wouldn't have invited him in the first place!
✓ If we met Hamilton to understand his viewpoint on allegations of pollution, we could take a more informed decision...
〆Should anyone get hurt no organisation will ever want to come back here!
〆Won't VIPs call off their visit if they find out their security is at risk?
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You want Carl Hamilton to be a speaker and prove the Rockdale Centre can manage such challenges. 
  </task>
  <ans>
✓ If we run the event as planned we could turn a threat into an opportunity!
✓ We would build a reputation for reliability &amp; crisis management.
    → What if we arranged a meeting between the protest leaders &amp; Hamilton before the conference actually begins?
✓ extra Tv coverage of the event
✓ good publicity
  </ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>92</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 ex 11 12 speaking<!-- pg 74 -->
SSS support their opinion
→ use mixed conditionals from pg 71 ex 4
<!--
  If we had organised an interview with Hamilton before announcing his participation in the event
  we would not have such a dilemma now
  = mixed conditional 2
  If all conferences were cancelled to avoid disruption by protesters, 
  no conference would have made possible to exchange new ideas
  = mixed conditional 1

SSS role play
→ student A
  . cancel the event 
  . preserve reputation
→ student B 
  . arrange a meeting between the protest leaders & CEO (C.Hamilton) of company accused of dumping
  . turn danger into an opportunity
  . build a reputation for reliability & crisis management
→ student C 
  . stop Carl Hamilton from attending the event
  . preserve reputation
→ student D 
  . want C.Hamilton to be a speaker
  . prove the Rockdale Centre can organise such international event

Concl:
- meet Hamilton to understand his viewpoint on allegations of pollution
- find means to defuse tension before the event
e.g. pre-coverage by national TV to explain positions to the public opinion
- request help from the gvt during the event
e.g. police forces to restrict access
- if you step down to pressure once, you won't be perceived as a reliable partner
 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- review of negative adverbials -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>91</mdlid>
<activity_id>20190912-1423</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after negative adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The contract is not ready. Which do you say:
Under no circumstances [can we sign / we can sign] the contract
✓ can we sign
- Under no circumstances
= limiting adverbial phrase
→ inversion

Now, the contract is ready. You say:
Under such circumstances [can we sign / we can sign] the contract
✓ we can sign
- Under such circumstances
= prepositional phrase
→ no inversion needed

I seldom read a book when I haven't read its review
- seldom
= adverb
- I read 
= present simple (no auxiliary)

Seldom do I read a book when I haven't read its review
- seldom
= limiting adverbial in front position (for emphasis)
- do I read 
(added auxiliary 'do')
= inversion verb / subject (in the main clause)

The company will not give any refund
- Under no circumstances will the company give a refund
= emphasis on the restrictive or negative aspect
= negative adverbial phrase + inversion
✓ formal speech
✓ formal writing

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="warning"> Watch out
After 'not until', 'only when' and 'only after' the inversion is in the main part of the sentence.

Which is more logical?
1) I read a book only after I have read its review
2) I read its review only after I have read the book
✓ 1)

Which is the main clause?
1) I read a book (only after) 2) I have read its review
✓ 1)
(only after) 2) I have read its review = restrictive condition 

Where is the inversion: clause 1) or clause 2)
〆 Only after <strike> have I read </strike>  its review | <strike> I read  </strike> a book
✓ Only after <strong> I have read </strong>  its review | <strong> do I read </strong>  a book
= limiting adverbial w/o inversion | main clause with inversion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>90</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="limiting adverbials mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>89</mdlid>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after limiting adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
<!--<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_01.csv grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_02.csv]]></activity_contents> -->
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>88</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
allegation (of sth) (against sb) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (about sb/sth) = public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal
fire extinguisher = metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires
agile = able to think quickly and in an intelligent way; able to move quickly and easily
to accuse ~ sb (of sth) = to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>87</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
One of the <strike>famouset</strike> <strong>most famous</strong> rap singer
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230403</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>5000</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230410</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2500</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Risk assessment</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Taking measures to mitigate risks</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
pg 72 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
pg 73 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>86</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Risk assessment

Emergency planning
e.g. You look after a hotel near a natural park
  
Who would you contact in the area to assess risk?
<span class="show_key">
✓ local zoologists, vets (experienced in dealing w/ wild animals)
✓ public authorities (in charge of managing natural catastrophe)
What skills would you need?
✓ analytical skills
✓ being able to anticipate potential problems (fire, natural disasters, threats to health)
✓ experienced in ensuring procedures are in place in case of emergency
✓ quick decision making (military discipline)
</span>

pg 72 ex 1 2 3 listening<!-- pg 73 -->
lifestyle/lifestyle_upper_intermediate/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_3.ogg

Lexical material: What if, unless, provided that, supposing, in which case

set for homework
pg 72 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->

pg 72 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 73 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>85</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>In case of vs if</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I'll buy a sandwich [in case | if] I get hungry.
✓ in case
= reason 
→ I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later
✓ if
= condition
→ I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry

[In case of | when (= if)] deploying new systems in the future, the security process would be configured securely and not by default
↔
The security process would be configured securely and not by default [in case of | when (= if)] deploying new systems in the future.
〆 in <strong>the</strong> case of
= reason
→ would be configured ≠ because of being deployed
✓ when (= if)
= condition
→ would be configured if they were deployed 

[If | In case] the Customer receives a written notice from the Contractor, it shall provide the requested documents.
- if
= only when it receives a written notice
→ condition

- in case
= before the transaction begins
→ reason
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
Grammar: In case vs if
An in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition:
I'll buy a sandwich in case I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later.)
I'll buy a sandwich if I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry.)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc">http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc</a>
-->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>84</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- was set for homework -->
Grammar: Conjunctions

pg 73 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->

pg 73 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
word focus: connectors
feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>83</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Anticipating risks

pg 73 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 73 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>82</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Anticipating risks</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions>List risks and preventive measures to ensure the safety of the event.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>Risk assessment:
〆wild fire in surrounding woods
〆hungry wild bears
〆presence of paparazzi
</qs>
<ans>
〆car park = potential bottleneck
(because it is too small)

〆restrict access to activists disrupting the conference
〆activists hiding in caves or woods
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Preventive measures:
→ patrol surrounding caves &amp; woods
</qs>
<ans>→ use different accesses to avoid traffic congestion
✓ entrance A for VIP
→ provide limousine for VIP
✓ entrance B for the press
→ reserve car park for the press
✓ entrance C for visitors
→ schedule a shuttle for visitors

→ video monitoring of the river bank
✓ rescue boat at disposal

✓ carry out security checks before visitors reach entrances
</ans>
<hint>✓ locate smoking areas within the building only 
✓ set out procedures in case of emergency
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>81</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!--<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</pdf_file> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 ex 9 listening<!-- pg 73 -->
lifestyle/lifestyle_upper_intermediate/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_4.ogg

pg 73 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 74 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>80</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Considering alternatives</activity_title>
<session_date>20230403</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230407</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-metronome-filled-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>You work for the Rockdale Centre. Consider alternative solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>Supposing that employees gathered to protest,</qs>
<ans>I would try to take advantage of the situation and show the Rockdale centre can manage such challenges</ans>
<hint>show you can manage challenges</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we meet unauthorised reporters</qs>
<ans>we will escort them out of the premises</ans>
<hint>to escort = to accompany</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should 1 000 protesters come</qs>
<ans>we could use helicopters to evacuate VIPs
</ans>
<hint>evacuate</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you step down to pressure once, 
</qs>
<ans>you won't be perceived as a reliable partner
</ans>
<hint>to be perceived as
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we had organised an interview with Hamilton before announcing his participation in the event
</qs>
<ans>we would not have such a dilemma now 
</ans>
<hint>dilemma
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Had all conferences in the world been cancelled each time disruptions by protesters were expected,</qs>
<ans>no conference would have made it possible to exchange new ideas
</ans>
<hint>no exchange of ideas possible
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>79</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
to reassure /ˌriːəˈʃɔːr/ = to comfort someone and stop them from worrying
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion
circumstance = conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
faulty = not perfect; not working or made correctly

bizarre = strange, odd
confident = sure of oneself
outbreak = sudden eruption of anger, war, disease, rebellion, etc

in case = because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc; in connection with someone or something, or in the situation of something; an in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition
supposing that = used to ask sb to pretend that sth is true or to imagine that sth will happen
provided that = (only) if - used to emphasise if; impose specific conditions or set limits on a situation; as long as, so long as, on condition that used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen

to escort sb from = to accompany
to patrol = to walk or travel around an area, esp. at regular intervals, in order to protect or supervise it
squad = section of a police force that deals with a particular type of crime; group of players or competitors from which a team is chosen for a particular game or match
to close off = to isolate or separate
premises = building and land near to it that a business owns or uses
disruption = act of delaying or interrupting the continuity 
riverbank = ground along either side of a river
allegation (of sth) (against sb) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (about sb/sth) = public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal
fire extinguisher = metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires
agile = able to think quickly and in an intelligent way; able to move quickly and easily
to accuse ~ sb (of sth) = to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>78</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Supposing that employees gathered to protest, we <strike>will</strike> <strong>would</strong> check the invitation list
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230331</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230401</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Mixed conditionals - review</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
pg 72 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>77</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--set for homework
pg 71 ex 5 grammar --><!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
<!--pg 168 read grammar reference -->
<!-- already covered above
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

pronunciation of [contracted] forms
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/

contractions
would /wud/
would've /wudəv/
wouldn't it /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/

that'd be much too expensive
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

linking
you would have 
you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
  -->
<!--set for homework -->
pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>76</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B2 only -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>75</mdlid>
<activity_id>20210423-1523</activity_id>
<activity_title>If clause + will (result in the main clause)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Complete the sentence below with 1 word (there are 2 possibilities)  
I don't know [ ] the situation will improve
✓ if
✓ whether 
≠ conditional
= express a doubt or choice between two possibilities

If you will just sign here, please [conditional | polite request]
✓ polite request
↔ If you would just like to sign here (while I get the champagne...)
  
If you [follow | will follow] me, I’ll show you to your room
✓ will follow
≠ conditional
= polite request

If you won't deliver in time, we'll take you to court! [conditional | wish]
✓ wish (i.e. the will -noun- to do sth)
↔ If you are not willing to deliver in time

If it [helps | will help] in your future job, learn English!
The action is in the [main clause | subordinate 'if' clause]?
✓ main clause
→ result in the subordinate 'if' clause
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skip ?
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>74</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Predicting negotiation outcomes</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>Predict what objections a difficult customer may make to working with you. Brainstorm causes and solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo>When we pay more money for a product we want to see quality and real benefits (zero conditional)
If you choose our product, you will work faster (1st conditional)</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>If you buy our product
(...)
</qs>
<ans>
(1st conditional)
✓ we will dispatch the first order free of charge  
✓ it will blow up your mind 
✓ you'll save money
✓ you'll be satisfied
</ans>
<hint>
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you don't buy our product
</qs>
<ans>
〆 you'll have to spend more money &amp; time on older solutions
〆 you won't get free training
〆 competition for new markets will be more difficult
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
-->
<!-- check if still relevant -->
<!--
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>73</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You work in a big company which has financial difficulties. Reassure your customer.</task>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ If inflation increases... (discount)
✓ If / When a delivery is late, we always give... (a discount on the next order)
✓ If it'll help you feel better, we can offer also...
<span style="font-size: 70%"><strong>Note:</strong>  <em>subordinate if clause + will → result is in the main clause</em></span>
(...)
]]></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a difficult customer. Ask what will happen in various circumstances.</task>
<ans>I'm worried prices will increase because of inflation!
If your delivery is late, will I get a discount?
What if the product is faulty? Do I get a refund?
Can I return a product if I don't like its colour?
(...)
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>72</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>71</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230327</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:45-16:45</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230327</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Finding fixes</clog_session_title> 
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 40 Third conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Lifestyle</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>70</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they are finding fixes
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
</ans>
<hint>fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could they have prepared better to such glitches? or are these usual teething problems?
</qs>
<ans>✓ get a ladder
(...)
</ans>
<hint>glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you were in their situation, what would you do?
</qs>
<ans>✓ call maintenance
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
</qs>
<ans>→ make contingency plans
</ans>
<hint>contingency = events that may or may not happen, possibility
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>69</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--
T / Cl
What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
= events that may or may not happen, possibility
→ make contingency plans

[top photo pg 70]
What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
(...)

T / Cl
Could they have prepared better?
✓ get a ladder
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
(...)

If you were in their situation, what would you do?
✓ call maintenance
(...)
  -->
pg 70 ex 1 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>68</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl  
How would you build the extension (a terminal) to an airport like Heathrow?
(...)
What problem areas are likely to happen?
(...)

pg 70 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
lifestyle/lifestyle_upper_intermediate/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_1.ogg

Grammar: Mixed conditionals
  
pg 71 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 72 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>67</mdlid>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<mdlid>66</mdlid>
<activity_id>20190624-1736</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_c1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<mdlid>65</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>64</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
teething = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning;Despite different teething problems our company is anticipating a prosperous year 2023
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
to pre-empt = to prevent something from happening by taking action first

runway = long narrow strip of ground with a hard surface that an aircraft takes off from and lands on

to breach = not to keep to an agreement or not keep a promise
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>63</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It looks like <strong>it is</strong> not <strong>polite</strong> enough <strike>polite</strike>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230324</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230326</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Manners and etiquette - Improving communication &amp; interpersonal skills</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Advanced, Hewings
Unit 14 Future continuous
Unit 15 Future perfect, be + infinitive, future perfect continuous
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit14-15_future_continuous_future_perfect_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit14-15_future_continuous_future_perfect_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>62</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!--<audio_file>../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_045.ogg</audio_file> -->
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 33 ex 4 listening <!-- TB pg 32 pdf 27 --> 
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_042.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_043.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_044.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_045.ogg

T / Cl
Is the bank growing too fast? to the detriment of older customers?
(...)

What is the most important for a bank?
<span class="show_key">
✓ data security &amp; confidentiality
→ no way to outsource IT to a 3rd party?!
</span>

pg 33 ex 5 discussion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>61</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Follow-up</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How would you expand the bank's business? What stages would you go through?
</qs>
<ans>✓ centralise to ensure same procedures &amp; standards are running in all subsidiaries
✓ replicate, make information redundant for increased reliability through a computer grid
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you think were the reasons for recruiting S.Finlay in the first place?
</qs>
<ans>✓ manage the expansion 
✓ meet the rising demand for electronic services
≠ outsource IT
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What skills does S.Finlay need to improve? What training does he need?
</qs>
<ans>〆managers &amp; sys admins don't understand S.Finlay's strategy
〆staff members don't understand S.Finlay's strategy
→ share vision
= like many IT gurus, S.Finlay may be less skilled at managing people
→ improve change management skills
→ communicate action plans better
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are your conclusions? Should S.Finlay be replaced?
</qs>
<ans>✓ give oneself the means to achieve your goals
✓ recruit more experienced staff
✓ S.Finlay needs to improve his communication &amp; interpersonal skills to manage more efficiently
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>60</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Conflict management (when sparks fly)

pg 33 ex 6 role play
Executive committee meeting    
<!--
Conclusions 
✓ give oneself the means to achieve your goals
✓ recruit more experienced staff
✓ S.Finlay needs to improve his communication &amp; interpersonal skills to manage more efficiently -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>59</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">
Strengths


Weaknesses


Opportunities


Threats


</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>58</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
deliberate = done on purpose rather than by accident; planned
malicious = intending or intended to do harm
can't make an omelette without breaking (some) eggs = to achieve a certain goal one must sometimes incur damage, experience difficulties, or make sacrifices
to the detriment of = at the cost of
exhausted = very tired
to get rid of sb/sth = to make yourself free of sb/sth that is annoying you or that you do not want; to throw sth away

to blame ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sth on sb/sth = to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it; to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal right to own or to have it
glitch = (informal) a small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully, e.g. A few technical glitches forced us to postpone the demonstration; sudden irregularity or malfunction (of equipment etc.) 
demanding = (of a person) expecting a lot of work or attention from others; not easily satisfied 

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>57</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
There was no <strike>any</strike> feedback regarding language
<strike>In</strike> <strong>From</strong> my point of view
He <strike>was</strike> centralised the computer system
<strike>From other side</strike> <strong>On the other hand</strong> it's very common <strike>when</strike> <strong>for</strong> people <strong>to</strong> leave the company
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230320</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230320</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rising star makes sparks fly</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
pg 32 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 31 -->
Rising star makes sparks fly
pg 32 ex 3 memo analysis
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf</a>



<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Agenda - to be confirmed
20230217+20+22 career interview
20230222+27+03 business case
20230303+06 business case + leadership style discussion
20230310 CV review + career interview drill (cf on-line assessment plan)
20230313 leadership style discussion

20230315 on-line assessment
✓ career interview
✓ business case
✓ leadership style discussion

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>
<!--
<clog_session_warmer>
It is imperative that financial support solicited by local businesses be addressed forthwith
With a view to alleviating sanctions it is recognised that the RF will need to re-think its foreign affairs strategies
</clog_session_warmer>
-->
<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>2 Information technology</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab>IT downtime, hardware upgrade, soft skills retraining</vocab>
<functional_language>Collecting feedback, suggesting solutions</functional_language>
<practical_skills>Conflict management (when sparks fly)</practical_skills>
<business_case>Meteor Bank</business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>56</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
20230315 on-line assessment
✓ career interview
✓ business case
✓ leadership style discussion

T / Cl
Feedback
✓ knew 3/4 assessors
✓ no stressful questions
✓ no particularly graded language
Goals
✓ practise skipping when reading for gist under pressure
✓ review discourse markers for signposting
→ drill SWOT analysis
→ improve analytical &amp; summarising skills in English
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>55</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[You do not need to be too academic in answering questions (i.e. not only find answers in the text or audio recording)
→ feel free to make use of your own experience, background &amp; voice your personal opinion]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When and why would experienced staff resign?
</qs>
<ans>✓ disagreement with hierarchy
✓ resistance to change
✓ better work opportunities from the competition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What knowledge management and/or security issues are likely when experienced staff leave a company?
</qs>
<ans>〆customer dissatisfaction (due to lack of personalised service)
〆delays in delivery
〆longer work hours
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of manager &amp; set of skills are needed when rejuvenating a company's workflow?
</qs>
<ans>✓ a manager with determination that is not offending other people
✓ being result oriented in a way that is not working against employees' workflow
✓ diplomacy with senior staff
</ans>
<hint>to rejuvenate = to make young again
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>54</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
2.6 Case study - Meteor bank <!-- pg 31 -->

Lexical material: Staff turnover, restructuring, downtime
pg 32 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 31 -->

T / Cl
What kind of person is a rising star: ambitious, determined, workaholic?
(...)
Such a rising star will make changes that are probably easy - or difficult - to put in place?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably generate resistance
→ make sparks fly
to make sparks fly = to increase risks of a dispute, to clash
</span>

pg 32 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 31 -->
Rising star makes sparks fly
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>53</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 32 ex 3 memo analysis

T / Cl
Which tense is more appropriate?
S.Finlay [is going to drag | will drag] the IT dept kicking &amp; screaming into the 21st century
<span class="show_key">
✓ will drag
= future simple
→ promise
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>52</mdlid>
<activity_id>20210630-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Arrangements, plans, promises and intentions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_arrangements_plans_promises_intentions.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>51</mdlid>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_forms.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>50</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Talking about the future
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="future forms mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf">future_forms_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>49</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
turnover = rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by other people
job rotation = practice of changing staff at frequent intervals by discharges and substitutions
teething = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
to irritate = to annoy sb, especially by sth you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens
to make sparks fly = to increase risks of a dispute, to clash
lenient = not as strict as expected when punishing sb or when making sure that rules are obeyed
to drag = to pull sb/sth along with effort and difficulty
to rejuvenate = to make young again

to beat about the bush = to talk a lot, but avoid directly addressing the most important point
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>48</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Of course I could <strong>have</strong> always <strike>prepare</strike> <strong>prepared</strong> better
I felt <strike>myself</strike> much more confident
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230313</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230314</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Managing people</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Managing people the hard way</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>SC - Improving communication &amp; interpersonal skills</clog_session_title><!-- meteor bank -->
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>

<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
pg 44 ex 2 3 reading <!--pg 49 pdf 44 -->
pg 45 Are you the manager that people love to hate?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Agenda - to be confirmed
20230217+20+22 career interview
20230222+27+03 business case
20230303+06 business case + leadership style discussion
20230310 CV review + career interview drill (cf on-line assessment plan)
20230313 leadership style discussion

20230315 on-line assessment
✓ career interview
✓ business case
✓ leadership style discussion

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business Advanced</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4.1 Management style</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>47</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Which management style is more effective [authoritarian | democratic]?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on context
✓ depends on professional experience and maturity of both the manager and their team members
e.g. control freaks rely heavily on micromanagement in developing economies because they don't trust their staff to be responsible enough
</ans>
<!--e.g. Is Putin perhaps now the least worst compromise? -->
<hint>maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner; state of being fully grown or developed</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages of an authoritarian management style?
</qs>
<ans>✓ faster
✓ better results
</ans>
<hint>autocratic = authoritarian, offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the pros of a democratic management style?
</qs>
<ans>✓ encourage better work environment &amp; relationships among people
✓ involve staff in the decision-making process
✓ strive to achieve longer term goals
✓ fosters creativity &amp; innovation
</ans>
<hint>to foster = to promote the growth of</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What recommendations can you make about management styles?
</qs>
<ans>✓ train both leader &amp; autocratic management styles
✓ be flexible but preserve your spine
✓ be responsible for decisions based on team feedback
✓ support &amp; defend staff members performance
</ans>
<hint>spine = backbone; row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>46</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--  
T / Cl
Which management style is more effective [authoritarian | democratic]?
✓ depends on context
e.g. Is Putin perhaps now the least worst compromise?

→ authoritarian management style
✓ faster
✓ better results

→ democratic management style
✓ better work environment &amp; relationships among people
✓ longer term goals
✓ fosters creativity &amp; innovation

Conclusion
→ be flexible but preserve your spine
  -->
T / Cl
What kind of manager is better at building team spirit?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sports coach
</span>
What sort of manager is likely to show more empathy?
<span class="show_key">
✓ a parent
</span>

pg 44 ex 1 discussion<!--pg 49 -->

Lexical material: Management styles

pg 44 ex 2 reading <!--pg 49 -->

<!-- set for homework -->
pg 44 ex 3 vocab <!--pg 49 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>45</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--(continuation from previous lesson)
-->
T / Cl
When would you need to sugarcoat problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ in a crisis to avoid panic
</span>

pg 44 ex 3 vocab <!--pg 49 -->

Functional language: Describing profiles (Johari Window)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>44</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Johari Window</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Complete the window with the labels.
→ what quadrant will look bigger if someone is hiding something?
→ what will a dark horse's profile look like?
→ how do you choose the ideal manager?
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width:15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>known to you</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not known to you</strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>known to others</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not known to others</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
arena
blind spot
facade
the unknown
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
Johari Window
            known to you   not known to you
-----------------------------------------------
known 
to others     arena       blind spot      
-----------------------------------------------
not known 
to others     facade      the unknown


How do you choose the ideal manager?
✓ reasonable arena
✓ small blind spot
✓ little of a facade
✓ little of the unknown
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>43</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How does your manager motivate you?
(...)

<div align="left"><img width="25%" src="pix/empty_chart.png" width="500" border="1" alt="empty_chart.png"></div> 

T / Cl
Imagine a chart with a scale of 9 on both axes
x means, as a manager, you believe people need to be threatened
y means, as a manager, you believe people need satisfaction
Where is 9:1?
✓ x axis far right
✓ y axis bottom
Where would be a field marshal?
✓ 9:1

pg 44 ex 4 5 listening<!-- pg 49 pdf 44 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_advanced/the_business_advanced_audio_cd01/the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_50.ogg
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/yk9ybk6nCQGsfw">the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_50.ogg</a>
<!--
keep for introduction?
John Kotter - A force for change
<div align="left"><img src="pix/leadership-versus-management_john_kotter.png" width="500" border="1" alt="leadership-versus-management_john_kotter.png"></div> 

<div align="left"><img src="pix/leadership-versus-management-process_differences_in_the_workplace.png" width="500" border="1" alt="leadership-versus-management-process_differences_in_the_workplace.png"></div> 
-->
pg 44 ex 6 discussion<!-- pg 49 pdf 44 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- either -->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>42</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Adapting management styles</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<h3>McGregor - Theory X and Theory Y Management</h3>
<div align="left"><img src="pix/mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart01.png" height="270" border="1" alt="mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart01.png" style="float: left"><img src="pix/mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart02.png" height="270" border="1" alt="mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart02.png"></div> 

<h3>Hersey &amp; Blanchard - Situational leadership</h3>
<div align="left"><img src="pix/hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" height="270" border="1" alt="hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" style="float: left"><img src="pix/situational_leadership_2_hersey_blanchard.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="situational_leadership_2_hersey_blanchard.jpg" style="float: left"><img src="pix/situational_leadership_curve_hersey_blanchard.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="situational_leadership_curve_hersey_blanchard.jpg"></div> 
<!--<div align="center"><img src="pix/situational_leadership_3_hersey_blanchard.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="situational_leadership_3_hersey_blanchard.jpg"></div>  -->

<h3>Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg"></div> 

<h3>Robert &amp; Dorothy Bolton - Conflict management chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img src="pix/bolton_and_bolton_conflict_management_chart.png" height="270" border="1" alt="bolton_and_bolton_conflict_management_chart.png"></div> 

<h3>Kilmann - Conflict management chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img src="pix/kilmann_conflict_management_chart.png" height="270" border="1" alt="kilmann_conflict_management_chart.png"></div>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How can you use the management charts to understand your manager better, or be a better manager yourself?
</qs>
<ans>✓ interpret their management style
→ read between the lines (what is meant vs what is said)
✓ make feedback constructive
→ take criticism with a pinch of salt
✓ anticipate their expectations
→ mitigate or sugar-coat challenges if relevant
✓ voice your plans in-line with their strategies
→ explain your concern for production
✓ use language appropriate to the context
→ distinguish registers (incl. coherent lexical material and intonation)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When is delegating / observing the wrong management style?
</qs>
<ans>〆just a way to hide the manager's lack of competences, guidance and/or feedback
= nobody knows about the details of your work better than you do
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What management style(s) do you need for a start up?
</qs>
<ans>✓ produce or perish at the early stages
✓ telling / directing
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How should managers deal with trade union strikes?
</qs>
<ans>✓ try a more accommodating style
〆making too many concessions to keep trade unions happy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What management style(s) are best to mitigate a crisis?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be an assertive driver
〆avoid produce or perish</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever had managers who were behaving in an extremely competitive manner?
</qs>
<ans>✓ for some managers demonstrating their leadership could be just a lifestyle
〆rivalry among departments generates a conflictual atmosphere
≠ everyone should have a fair chance of winning
→ competitive environment should stimulate staff &amp; be constructive
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When can you consider a conflict has been solved in a successful way?</qs>
<ans>✓ avoided compromising
= when both parties lose
✓ manage collaborating
= when both parties make a synergy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>41</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
demeanour /,di'mi:nə:/ = way that sb looks or behaves
phoney /ˈfəunɪ/ = (informal, disapproving) not real or true; false, and trying to deceive people
brusque /'brəsk/ = using very few words and sounding rude
to concede = sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth to admit that sth is true, logical, etc
to bark out sth = to give orders, ask questions, etc. in a loud, unfriendly way
to solicit sth (from sb) | ~ (sb) (for sth) = to ask sb for sth, such as support, money, or information; to try to get sth or persuade sb to do sth
abrasive = rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings
field marshal = officer holding the highest rank in the army
rebel = person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority 
street fighter = contestant who is very aggressive and willing to use underhand methods
to sugarcoat = to cause to appear more pleasant or appealing
to preserve = to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.; to make sure that sth is kept
spine = backbone; row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back
assertiveness = aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions
gee /'dʒi:/ = exclamation (especially AmE) a word that some people use to show that they are surprised, impressed or annoyed
to belittle = to make sb or the things that sb does seem unimportant
scapegoat = someone who is punished for the errors of others
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>40</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's better not to waste time <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> printing
You won't have any <strike>zones for negotiating</strike> <strong>room for manoeuvre</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
expertise /,ekspə:'ti:z/
metaphor /ˈmetəfə/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230310</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:00-18:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230312</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>CV feedback</clog_session_title>

<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> CV - on-line version for collaborative editing
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dGkipD0VfKE4gnADHHuKKr3weciupLyiX7Eugob8T2Q/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dGkipD0VfKE4gnADHHuKKr3weciupLyiX7Eugob8T2Q/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<strike>
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
pg 44 ex 2 3 reading <!--pg 49 pdf 44 -->
pg 45 Are you the manager that people love to hate?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf</a>
</strike>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Agenda - to be confirmed
20230217+20+22 career interview
20230222+27+03 business case
20230303+06 business case + leadership style discussion
20230310 CV review + career interview drill (cf on-line assessment plan)
20230313 leadership style discussion

20230315 on-line assessment
✓ career interview
✓ business case
✓ leadership style discussion

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>39</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
CV - on-line version for collaborative editing
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dGkipD0VfKE4gnADHHuKKr3weciupLyiX7Eugob8T2Q/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dGkipD0VfKE4gnADHHuKKr3weciupLyiX7Eugob8T2Q/edit?usp=sharing</a>

T / Cl
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>38</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">

</div>  

There will be 3 stages to the assessment: A business case, a leadership presentation, and a career interview. Each will last c.60 minutes and there will be 2 assessors present for each part.

Business case: (44 pages)
Objective is to assess commercial acumen and the Miele competencies
No preparation is required for the business case, the business case will be on a fictional company to ensure objectivity in the assessment. You will be given 1 hour to assess, analyse and interpret the information provided.
You will then have 20 minutes to present your proposal, following which there will be questions from the assessors.

Leadership example:
Objective - is to understand your leadership style, how you lead others and how you create the environment for a high performing organisation.
For the leadership example, you will have 20 minutes to present, followed by questions from the assessors. Please pre-prepare your input based on the task below:

Share an example of how you have led cultural change in your/an organisation – how did you approach the task, what was the impact on employees and the business? What did you learn?

Career interview:
Objective – to assess career to date, achievements and learning, validate aspiration and discuss personal development
No presentation required. This will be an interview based on your career to date, aspirations and ambition, and your personal learning journey.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>37</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>36</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230306</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230306</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making staff feel safe</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Agenda - to be confirmed
20230217+20+22 career interview
20230222+27+03 business case
20230303+06 business case + leadership style discussion
20230310+13 leadership style discussion

20230315 on-line assessment
✓ career interview
✓ business case
✓ leadership style discussion


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230303</session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230306</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>35</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Carrot or stick?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Some people believe work in a nuclear power plant is more pleasant and less stressful than in a commercial company? Why?
</qs>
<ans>✓ life-long employment
✓ less competitive environment
→ feel safe at work
〆creativity &amp; initiative means taking risks
</ans>
<hint>life-long employment = promise by a company to an employee that they will have a job for their whole working life
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which is the most efficient way of managing people: the carrot or the stick? Why? What does it depend on?
</qs>
<ans>✓ threatening can be faster only in the short term
✓ motivation works better in the long term
→ depends on staff, corporate culture...
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How should management styles adapt to the subordinates professional experience &amp; social maturity?
</qs>
<ans>✓ many people don't want to be held responsible
〆could be punished by a society that is not ready to be wrong
→ coach younger staff members to understand your corporate culture
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should a good leader be able to work in different industries because they are expected to manage people rather than be specialists?
</qs>
<ans>✓ soft skills become more important than hard skills
= coaching, motivating, grooming...
</ans>
<hint>soft skills = aka common skills or core skills, skills applicable to all professions, and include critical thinking, problem solving, public speaking, professional writing, teamwork, digital literacy, leadership, professional attitude, work ethic, career management and intercultural fluency
hard skills = job-specific abilities or knowledge learned through education, hands-on experience, or training
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should management styles embrace mentoring of new hires?
</qs>
<ans>✓ managers are inspirational, may be a role model
〆peer review may be more effective

→ adequate induction is essential
✓ formal knowledge about the company
✓ understanding of the corporate culture
mentoring to understand new hires needs &amp; difficulties
→ mentors should also be trained!
</ans>
<hint>to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc; to include
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How often do leaders groom their successors? Is it important?
</qs>
<ans>〆leaders may be afraid of future competition
→ depends on mutual trust
✓ genuine leaders are not afraid to be ousted because they put corporate success first
</ans>
<hint>to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
to oust = to force sb out of a job or position of power, especially in order to take their place
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why should leaders make staff feel safe?</qs>
<ans>✓ motivated staff will work better in the long term
✓ more loyal staff can concentrate on performance and not be distracted by external difficulties
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can good leaders actually make you feel safe?
</qs>
<ans>✓ treat everyone equally
✓ support employee's initiatives
✓ understand what staff members can and can't do
✓ foster talent development
✓ assign interesting, challenging tasks
= create a climate of trust
→ take risks too
= shared responsibility
</ans>
<hint>maternity leave, paid vacation...
to foster = to promote the growth of
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>34</mdlid>
<session_date>20230303</session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230306</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<html5_video>why_good_leaders_make_you_feel_safe_simon_sinek-lmyzmtpvodo.mp4</html5_video>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised? [00:52]
</qs>
<ans>✓ ran into live fire when caught in an ambush in Afghanistan
✓ rescued the wounded
✓ pulled out the dead
= brave
→ reminiscent of a hero?
</ans>
<hint>to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did? [01:36]
</qs>
<ans>✓ he kissed his wounded soldier who was being evacuated by helicopter
→ emotional intelligence?
</ans>
<hint>emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business? [02:06]
</qs>
<ans>
✓ in the army, they're willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain
→ leaders are rewarded with a medal
✓ in business, leaders give bonuses to people who are ready to sacrifice others so that leaders may gain
= opposite action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country? Can employees in business be motivated in the same way? [02:30]
</qs>
<ans>〆their environment doesn't define how they act
✓ they would sacrifice themselves for you (if you can create the right environment)
→ employees, like soldiers, may work harder if well motivated, or inspired
→ create the right environment
</ans>
<hint>vocation = type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients? [03:01]
</qs>
<ans>✓ trust
✓ cooperation
≠ words or instructions
→ empathy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety? [03:52]
</qs>
<ans>✓ an area where the tribe of social animals collaborate together
→ feel safe
✓ protect against external danger
= feeling of trust &amp; cooperation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)? [05:44]</qs>
<ans>〆if you don't follow the rules
→ lose your job
= don't trust their leaders
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent? How does this relate to managers? [06:36]
</qs>
<ans>✓ giving love
✓ ensuring education
✓ teaching discipline
✓ providing support to make great achievements
✓ giving opportunities to try and fail
→ be a role model?

How often should a manager give opportunities to try and fail?
→ create sandbox environments

How many leaders prepare their successors?
〆lack of talent management
〆little concern for knowledge management
= self-protection in Russia  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy? [07:19]
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff for performance issues (because you wouldn't lay off children either)
→ coach when there is an issue
〆staff must understand it's part of their responsibility too to be productive
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people? [08:18]
</qs>
<ans>✓ in practice, reduce operational costs before labour costs because recruiting is time consuming
〆some circumstances may justify massive lay-offs to avoid bankruptcy
〆some state companies often suffer from over-staffing
</ans>
<hint>over-staffing = when a business has more employees than actually needed to handle the workload
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts? [09:25]
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff during hard times
✓ people who feel safe will collaborate better &amp; spontaneously make compromises
= better to all suffer a little than one should suffer a lot
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom? [10:22]
</qs>
<ans>✓ many leaders at the top feature only authority
〆they lack empathy
〆they are not trusted
  
✓ leaders at the bottom (usually) lack authority 
→ feature consideration for others
✓ they are trusted 
= create a safe environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves? [11:24]
</qs>
<ans>✓ because that's what their managers would do for them
= guarantee of a safe environment for all
≠ networking

→ don't make staff members feel like a cogwheel in the system, or just a pawn in a board game
= being Russian doesn't mean adhering to authoritarian management styles
</ans>
<hint>to adhere = to behave according to a particular law, rule, set of instructions, etc
</hint>
</qa></clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>33</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
life-long employment = promise by a company to an employee that they will have a job for their whole working life
soft skills = aka common skills or core skills, skills applicable to all professions, and include critical thinking, problem solving, public speaking, professional writing, teamwork, digital literacy, leadership, professional attitude, work ethic, career management and intercultural fluency
hard skills = job-specific abilities or knowledge learned through education, hands-on experience, or training
to groom = sb (for / as sth) to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
to oust = to force sb out of a job or position of power, especially in order to take their place
to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc; to include
to sacrifice = to give up sth that is important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth that seems more important for yourself or for another person
henpecked = man who people say is henpecked has a wife who is always telling him what to do, and is too weak to disagree with her
to foster = to promote the growth of

ambush = act of hiding and waiting for sb and then making a surprise attack on them
reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict
predisposition /'pri:dɪspə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ (to / towards sth) | ~ (to do sth) = condition that makes sb/sth likely to behave in a particular way or to suffer from a particular disease; предрасположение
empathy with sb/sth | for sb/sth | between A and B = ability to understand another person's feelings, experience, etc
to adhere = to behave according to a particular law, rule, set of instructions, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>32</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...to <strike>include my value into</strike> <strong>contribute to</strong>this challenge
You need to understand what <strike>does</strike> it <strike>mean</strike> <strong>means</strong>
<strike>From one side</strike> <strong>On the one hand</strong> soft skills are increasingly important...
to have <strong>the</strong> right <strike>for</strike> <strong>to make</strong> mistakes
They feel some <strike>angry</strike> <strong>angriness | irritation</strong>
I must follow rules <strike>in other case</strike> <strong>otherwise | or else</strong> I will be fired
Lifetime employment policy means you <strike>don't be</strike> <strong>aren't</strong> laid off for performance issue
In the real world sometimes you need to lay off people but before <strike>do</strike> <strong>doing</strong> it <strong>(OR doing so)</strong> you need to try...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230303</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230303</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Breaking the glass ceiling</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 16 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Personal development</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>31</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20221025</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>The glass ceiling</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Can gender impede career development?
</qs>
<ans>✓ probably yes, though mostly at C position levels
✓ possibly more in business than politics
</ans>
<hint>to impede = to be a hindrance or obstacle to
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is a metaphor for professional discrimination?
</qs>
<ans>✓ the glass ceiling
</ans>
<hint>glass ceiling = ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What leads to a glass ceiling?
</qs>
<ans>✓ excessive gender gap
</ans>
<hint>gender gap = difference in opinions or attitudes between men and women concerning a variety of public and private issues, including political candidates, parties, or programmes
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What leads to emancipation &amp; equal opportunities?
</qs>
<ans>✓ positive discrimination by public services
✓ no censorship of feminism oriented content
✓ recognition of LGBT by the public opinion
</ans>
<hint>gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
overt /oʊˈvɝːt/ = done or shown publicly or in an obvious way and not secret
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are today's men still as inflexible &amp; intolerant as 50 years ago?
</qs>
<ans>〆many men still tend to put women on a pedestal
〆many men still pamper their spouse
</ans>
<hint>
patriarchal = (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line
to pamper = (sometimes disapproving) to take care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>30</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Johari Window (reminder)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Complete the window with the labels.
<!-- → what quadrant will look bigger if someone is hiding something?
→ what will a dark horse's profile look like?
→ how do you choose the ideal manager? -->
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width:15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">

</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>known to you</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not known to you</strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>known to others</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>not known to others</strong>
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 35%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">



</div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
arena
blind spot
facade
the unknown
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
Johari Window
            known to you   not known to you
-----------------------------------------------
known 
to others     arena       blind spot      
-----------------------------------------------
not known 
to others     facade      the unknown


How do you choose the ideal manager?
✓ reasonable arena
✓ small blind spot
✓ little of a facade
✓ little of the unknown
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>29</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--  
T / Cl
Can gender impede career development?
✓ probably yes
What is a metaphor for professional discrimination?
✓ the glass ceiling

What leads to a glass ceiling?
[insufficient | excessive] gender gap 
✓ excessive

What leads to emancipation &amp; equal opportunities?
[gender role | gender gap]
〆 gender role 
= overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
✓ gender gap

T / Cl
Definition of gender gap
<em>Until the 1980s men and women in the U.S. exhibited similar voting habits. Since then, however, women have been more likely than men to support the Democratic Party and liberal policies, particularly on issues such as equal employment opportunity, child care, and gun control. In contrast, in western Europe women historically have been more likely than men to support conservative political parties.</em>
source Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
-->
1.6 Case study - The glass ceiling

Lexical material: Equal opportunities, gender role, gender gap, glass ceiling

pg 16 ex 1 2 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->

T / Cl
What could 'overreaching authority' suggest about a woman in Spain?
<span class="show_key">
✓ strong gender role in a patriarchal society
</span>

pg 17 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_advanced/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_audio_cd01/the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_12.ogg

pg 17 ex 4 reading<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->

T / Cl
Is Gemma writing more in American English or British English?
to study [on | at] week ends
✓ on = American English
✓ at = British English

pg 17 ex 5 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->

pg 17 ex 6 listening<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_advanced/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_audio_cd01/the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_13.ogg

pg 17 ex 7 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>28</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Conclusion</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="left"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/the_business_advanced_gemma-s_johari_window.png" border="1" alt="the_business_advanced_gemma-s_johari_window.png"></div> 
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Look at Gemma's Johari profile: is she hiding much? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ big facade
= perhaps she lacks self confidence
→ might not succeed in Sweden
→ stay in Spain but move to another company?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Look at Gemma's Johari profile: is everything clear &amp; obvious?
</qs>
<ans>✓ big arena
= she is determined to succeed
→ we all know she will make a career whatever happens
→ go to Sweden
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Look at Gemma's Johari profile: is she not aware of too many things?
</qs>
<ans>✓ big blind spot
= she doesn't realise she won't make a career, either in Spain or Sweden
→ her boss or husband should tell her she has reached a glass ceiling?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are Gemma's options?
</qs>
<ans>1 stop work &amp; have a baby  
✓ improve marketing skills
〆don't attend an MBA course?
= give up having a real career?

2 move to Sweden
✓ make a career
〆end up divorcing?

(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What would you recommend (based on her Johari profile)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ give up SEVS (because won't be able to make a career there anyway)
✓ attend relevant training (Xabi makes 'good money' now = they can afford it)
✓ go job hunting in Spain in a multinational firm 
= more likely to find equal opportunities
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>27</mdlid>
<session_date>20230303</session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230306</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised?
</qs>
<ans>✓ ran into live fire when caught in an ambush in Afghanistan
✓ rescued the wounded
✓ pulled out the dead
= brave
→ reminiscent of a hero?
</ans>
<hint>to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he kissed his wounded soldier who was being evacuated by helicopter
→ emotional intelligence?
</ans>
<hint>emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ in the army, they're willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain
→ leaders are rewarded with a medal
✓ in business, leaders give bonuses to people who are ready to sacrifice others so that leaders may gain
= opposite action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country?
</qs>
<ans>〆their environment doesn't define how they act
✓ they would sacrifice themselves for you (if you can create the right environment)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients?
</qs>
<ans>✓ trust
✓ cooperation
≠ words or instructions
→ empathy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety?
</qs>
<ans>✓ an area where the tribe of social animals collaborate together
→ feel safe
✓ protect against external danger
= feeling of trust &amp; cooperation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)?</qs>
<ans>〆if you don't follow the rules
→ lose your job
= don't trust their leaders
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent?
</qs>
<ans>✓ giving love
✓ ensuring education
✓ teaching discipline
✓ providing support to make great achievements
✓ giving opportunities to try and fail
→ be a role model?

How many leaders prepare their successors?
〆lack of talent management
〆little concern for knowledge management
= self-protection in Russia  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy?
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff for performance issues (because you wouldn't lay off children either)
→ coach when there is an issue
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people?
</qs>
<ans>✓ in practice, reduce operational costs before labour costs because recruiting is time consuming</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts?
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff during hard times
✓ people who feel safe will collaborate better &amp; spontaneously make compromises
= better to all suffer a little than one should suffer a lot
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom?
</qs>
<ans>✓ many leaders at the top feature only authority
〆they lack empathy
〆they are not trusted
  
✓ leaders at the bottom (usually) lack authority 
→ feature consideration for others
✓ they are trusted 
= create a safe environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves?
</qs>
<ans>✓ because that's what their managers would do for them
= guarantee of a safe environment for all
≠ networking
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>26</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
gender gap = difference in opinions or attitudes between men and women concerning a variety of public and private issues, including political candidates, parties, or programmes
to impede = to be a hindrance or obstacle to
glass ceiling = ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
sticky floor = metaphor to point to a discriminatory employment pattern that keeps workers, mainly women, in the lower ranks of the job scale, with low mobility and invisible barriers to career advancement
to overreach = to fail by trying to achieve more than is possible
to reconcile /'rekən,sail/ = to make (one thing) compatible with (another); to find a way in which two situations or beliefs that are opposed to each other can agree and exist together
to sing praises = to express your approval or admiration for sb/sth
to hit below the belt = disregarding the rules (from the notion of an illegal low blow in boxing)
self-starter = energetic person with unusual initiative
to beg = request urgently or persistently
irritable = getting annoyed easily; showing your anger
patriarchal = (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line
to pamper = (sometimes disapproving) to take care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
overt /oʊˈvɝːt/ = done or shown publicly or in an obvious way and not secret
LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>25</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Of course, there are <strong>(</strong>less <strong>) (fewer)</strong> women
It's just a question of <strike>the</strike> time
Some people <strike>got to</strike> <strong>follow | make a </strong>career due to <strong>the</strong> fact their parents wanted it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
reconcile /'rekən,sail/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230227</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230227</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Calisto</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Intermediate 2.0 
Case study Calisto
pg 98 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 98 -->
Dylan rocks instrument maker
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg98-99_case_study_calisto.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg98-99_case_study_calisto.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Agenda - to be confirmed
20230217+20+22 career interview
20230222+27+03 business case
20230303+06 leadership style discussion
〆6-week minimum for visa delivery (no 10-day fast track available any more)
→ meeting either in Schengen area or on-line

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230222</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230227</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title><![CDATA[ Optional homework<br />Identifying support stories]]></activity_title>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.
Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.
</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>24</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg98-99_case_study_calisto.pdf</pdf_file>
<functional_language>Estimating probabilities of competing with market leaders</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study Calisto

T / Cl
Can buyers nowadays still be tricked by slick marketing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ good value for money is always attractive
</span>

Can share value of a company or sales increase thanks to the charisma of the CEO?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Steve Jobs  
✓ Elon Musk
✓ Richard Branson
✓ Bill Gates (?)  
(...) 
</span>

pg 98 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 98 -->

T / Cl
How can small companies (e.g. Calisto, Reysonido) compete with a dominant market leader (e.g. Dylan)? Do they just need a charismatic CEO?
<span class="show_key">
✓ identify market niches
✓ be different
✓ take risks
(...)
</span>
     
pg 98 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 98 -->

T / Cl
How will smaller companies survive?
<span class="show_key">
either
✓ focus on a particular niche
or
✓ manage operational expenses

and perhaps...
✓ make an alliance
✓ merge
</span>

pg 99 ex 3 listening for gist<!-- pg 98 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u7_2.49.mp3

pg 99 ex 4 listening for details<!-- pg 99 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_intermediate_2_0/the_business_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02/the_business_intermediate_2_0_u7_2.49.mp3

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/the_business_intermediate_2-0_student_s_book_pg99_ex3_options_for_calisto.png" width="90%" alt="listening"></div>

pg 99 ex 5 discussion

T / Cl
Will you ruthlessly cut jobs as suggested in option 1?
<span class="show_key">
〆Calisto has a long tradition in looking after its employees
= only last option
</span>

Is option 6 really an option?
<span class="show_key">
〆selling off assets is not in accordance with a business spirit
</span>

Is option 2 appealing?
<span class="show_key">
〆shouldn't increase an already negative EBIT
〆option 2 is riskier than option 4 and with fewer advantages
✓ access to technology of Reysonido could be an advantage only if they're going to save jobs
</span>

Is option 3 to cut prices 10% worth considering on the long term?
<span class="show_key">
〆risky
= circumstantial edge
</span>

Is option 5 really reckless?
<span class="show_key">
〆riskier than option 3
〆shouldn't increase an already negative EBIT
</span>

How will you deal with redundancies if you choose option 4 (merger)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ hope future growth will enable recruiting some staff back  
✓ carry out fair assessment of doubling positions
✓ provide a good severance package
</span>

Could a merger with IMM be the best option?
<span class="show_key">
✓ lay-offs won't damage reputation of the company
✓ will beat both Reysonido &amp; Dylan
= sth you can trumpet about
→ best option
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>23</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
EBIT = earnings before interest &amp; tax
ruthless = having no pity or compassion; (disapproving) (of people or their behaviour) hard and cruel; determined to get what you want and not caring if you hurt other people
slick = done in a very impressive way that seems to need very little effort; (sometimes disapproving) done or made in a way that is clever and efficient but often does not seem to be sincere or lacks important ideas
meteoric = becoming very successful very quickly
to trumpet = to talk about sth publicly in a proud or enthusiastic way
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>22</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's almost not <strike>so</strike> <strong>as</strong> serious <strike>like</strike> <strong>as</strong> in Calisto
Sometimes it's difficult to <strike>split</strike> <strong>distinguish</strong> charisma from slick marketing
It will <strike>follow</strike> <strong>generate</strong> some <strike>redundancy</strike> <strong>redundancies</strong>
It will <strike>price</strike> <strong>cost</strong> $3M
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230222</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>16:00-17:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230224</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for a job interview - Support stories</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

Agenda - to be confirmed
20230217+20+22 career interview
20230222+27+03 business case
20230303+06 leadership style discussion
〆6-week minimum for visa delivery (no 10-day fast track available any more)
→ meeting either in Schengen area or on-line

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<hw_anchor>hw20230222</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Answering questions with the STAR approach.</activity_title>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230222n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions. Practise the STAR methodology.
(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>21</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">

</div>  

Assessment meeting - mid March
✓ career interview
✓ business case
✓ leadership style discussion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>20</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview (2/2)</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230222</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing for a job interview</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<hw_anchor>hw20230220</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Have you got any questions for us?
</qs>
<ans>sample questions:
✓ Do you provide extra training, MBA sponsorship, etc? instead of just a traditional induction programme...
→ close the gap due to relocation
= you are interested in continuous training
✓ What career opportunities have you got in mind for me?

✓ Could you me tell me about the key drivers?
direct sales?
e-commerce? (incl. 3rd parties, collaboration w/ market places, e.g. Amazon)
partner activation?
</ans>
<hint>→ show you are ambitious
→ be smarter than the recruiter &amp; ask them before they ask you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What inspires you in a job?
</qs>
<ans>✓ combination of technologies &amp; practice of people skills 

✓ achieving results
= you feel like a hunter
✓ reaching objectives thanks to teamwork
</ans>
<hint>→ show engineering / analytical skills as well abilities to communicate with people
= potential for management
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Tell me about a failure.
</qs>
<ans>✓ a solution was completely rejected
✓ lack of personal satisfaction (because exhausted &amp; burnt out) after succeeding professionally at sth

1st international assignment
〆focused only on business
〆discarded family support
→ need to keep your energy levels
</ans>
<hint>✓ choose an event that marked your career or left a memorable feeling (perhaps frustration, guilt, burnout...)
→ what lesson have you learnt?
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you measure success?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use metrics, KPI, relevant benchmarking tools
(e.g. completed tasks)
✓ compare metrics with personal feedback from managers
→ expect feedback not only when there are problems
= praise is just as important as tangible feedback

✓ market share, engagement rate
✓ feedback from colleagues, consumers
</ans>
<hint>real success = how much you still want to make things change
= when you don't burn out (unlike after most marathons)!
→ should keep you motivated
≠ not rest on your laurels

to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you do for us that someone else can't?
</qs>
<ans>✓ manage all channels
leadership, developer... sales
✓ engage team to multiply sales
✓ apply relevant sales services
(first region to implement Power VI)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>19</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Answering questions with the STAR approach.</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230222n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions. Practise the STAR methodology.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Note down only factual information under each heading 
(you don't want to learn by heart your answers and lack spontaneity at interview!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Can you make generalisations?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, give specific examples</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Which is better to use, 'I' or 'we'?</qs>
<ans>✓ use I because you want to focus on your achievements</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Should you give only examples of your successes?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, you show you are able to learn from your mistakes</ans>
</qa> 
-->
<qa>
<qs>Give me a specific example of a time at your company when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem with a business solution.

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In 2021 we had 2 accidents in the main factory that cost a million dollars and disrupted production. It was the first time we had a big explosion. Internal investigation identified the human factor as the cause. (Staff had changed technology but not procedures. They had failed to calculate the risk in the oxygen converter.)

(T) Task
Based on investigation results, we were tasked by the management council to provide a business solution dealing with risk management.

(A) Action
We suggested a series of actions to foster a risk culture in the company. It consisted firstly of general courses for managers. The following courses focused on mitigating risk with the supply chain, accounting, etc depending on staff's area of interest.

(R) Result
Our KPIs were to reach a zero fatality level as well as reduce the LTFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) from 1.5 to 0.5.
</ans>
<hint>LTFR = Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate 

→ delegate tasks
→ manage expectations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe a time when you experienced a stressful situation at work &amp; dealt with it.
(be careful not to answer with a chronological description!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In the early days of the Covid pandemic, there were hardly no means of on-line communication beside Skype. Our objective was not to withhold on-going processes. Doing business on-line was a very stressful experience for staff who only knew how to provide a business service face to face.

(T) Task
We tested 6 solutions to provide our business services on-line. We had to identify the optimum solutions for both staff and clients.

(A) Action
We outsourced a customer-oriented software company who were able to create the most appropriate solutions tailored to our needs in close cooperation with us.

(R) Result
We ended up with a win-win solution. They now also sell this product to other companies and not only to us.</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <!--
Yesterday I had to share responsibilities with our HR colleague.
Currently, this manager is accountable for managerial learning, as a result he is keen on how to train their function (aka functional academy).
Now we are reshaping our sphere of responsibilities.
A conflict arose when we had to decide who will be in charge of learning solutions for strategic planning, which is more appealing than training in production.
  -->
<qs>What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example how your environment has helped you to deal successfully with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
Clients expect a single interlocutor when enquiring about business solutions, however we have currently 3 services ready to support their needs, and that can be confusing.

(T) Task
We need to put in place a CRM (customer relationship management)

(A) Action
One dept focuses on the production function.
Another dept deals with all other functions.
We have created an on-line CRM system so that it doesn't matter who is responsible for the solution, i.e. we have implemented a needs-oriented system.

(R) Result
Business needs and access to our existing offers are now available through a user-friendly interface.
</ans>
<hint>
✓ don't try to avoid conflict because can be productive
✓ created smaller groups for joint discussions
→ align positions in small groups
→ present as one solution
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>18</mdlid>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocabulary (buzzwords &amp; key concepts)</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes03</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>

<instructions>Match areas of interest/categories with buzzwords and/or key concepts.
→ add your own keywords under each suggested answer</instructions>
<!-- Find 3-5 buzzwords and/or key concepts in the following areas describing behaviour 1-6. -->
<!--<instructions02>Behavioural questions are also designed to check your interpersonal skills. You will need to demonstrate your understanding of work in a group.</instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039"> Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</span>
  
✓ thinking outside the box
✓ determination
✓ resting on your laurels (or not...)
<strong><em>resilience</em></strong>
]]></instructions_demo>
<instructions_demo> Be aware of buzzwords and keywords for an interview:
✓ show you are aware of professional expectations
✓ give evidence you are familiar with continuous learning
✓ support your interest in current trends</instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions_demo>Example area: cross functional collaboration
✓ team player
✓ empathy
✓ conflict management
</instructions_demo> 
-->
<!-- only one column needed, splitting left right is achieved thanks to php &amp; css -->
<qa>
<qs>greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</qs>
<ans>✓ thinking outside the box
✓ determination
✓ resilience
✓ resting on your laurels (or not...)
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>cross functional collaboration</qs>
<ans>✓ collaborative editing (MS Teams)
✓ real-time communication and collaboration
✓ version control (github)
✓ peer review</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>conflict resolution</qs>
<ans>✓ people skills
✓ conflict management
✓ win-win
✓ concessions</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>leadership</qs>
<ans>✓ empowerment
〆micromanagement
✓ delegation
✓ corporate culture</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>mentoring</qs>
<ans>✓ on-boarding
✓ accelerating personal and professional development of mentees
✓ guidance, advice, feedback
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>upstream &amp; downstream feedback</qs>
<ans>upstream feedback = employee → manager
〆too often crave only for good news
→ be wary of absent criticism
downstream feedback = manager → employee
〆too often negative
✓ should leverage strengths
→ don't neglect praise</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- set for h/w? 

20230222-1707 only briefly overlooked but not covered
todo if meeting in London fails & will be applying to other companies
-->
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>17</mdlid>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying single answers for many questions</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>The same areas of interests may be addressed with different questions. Match the following categories / areas of interests with example questions.
→ add any other questions which could paraphrase the meaning &amp; lead to the same answer</instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039"> Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</span>

Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
<strong>What is your biggest achievement?</strong>
]]></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</qs>
<ans>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>cross functional collaboration</qs>
<ans>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>conflict resolution</qs>
<ans>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>leadership</qs>
<ans>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>mentoring</qs>
<ans>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>upstream &amp; downstream feedback</qs>
<ans>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>16</mdlid>
<session_date>20230222</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230227</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories (optional homework)</activity_title>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.</methodology>

<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>15</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
concession = something that is allowed or given up, often in order to end a disagreement, or the act of allowing or giving this
wary = not completely trusting or certain about something or someone
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>14</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm waiting <strong>for</strong> <strike>the</strike> feedback
It looks like <strong>a | as though it was a</strong> normal situation
At this time it <strong>was</strong> already <strike>grew</strike> <strong>growing</strong> very fast
I clearly will not <strike>survive</strike> <strong>be able to manage expectations</strong>
Generally, all of us, we are doing <strike>the</strike> business
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230220</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230220</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for a job interview</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230217</session_date>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<hw_anchor>hw20230220</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>13</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">

</div>  

Assessment meeting - mid March
✓ career interview
✓ business case
✓ leadership style discussion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>12</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>11</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230217</session_date>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<functional_language>Preparing for a job interview</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<hw_anchor>hw20230220</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What topics do you think questions during a job interview will cover?
→ name at least 6 categories</qs>
<!--<qs>What questions can you prepare for a job interview?</qs> -->
<ans>✓ your professional experience
✓ your education
✓ your personal qualities
✓ your successes
✓ your mistakes
✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
✓ your aspirations

✓ sales efficiency &amp; excellence
✓ strategic thinking
</ans>
<hint>✓ digital transformation
✓ presence &amp; share in e-commerce

✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
(...)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you most like to do in your free time?</qs>
<ans>✓ some team sport(s)
→ prove you can be a team player

✓ individual sport(s)
→ evidence your competitiveness

✓ some hobbies 
→ show your ability to socialise
✓ board member of a running association
→ prove you can have a good work life balance
</ans>
<hint>→ prove you can be a team player
→ evidence your competitiveness
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Why do you want to change jobs?</qs>
<ans>〆The job doesn't meet my expectations.
〆It is the consequence of an acquisition... 

✓ had started applying for international assignments well before the current economic outlook
= mature, well planned decision taken already years ago
</ans>
<hint>✓ be positive
→ explain why it is your choice
= you shouldn't be forced into that situation</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why have you chosen this company and not a competitor?</qs>
<ans>✓ The job description matches my skills &amp; interests.
✓ The firm enjoys a good reputation.
✓ I could get a chance to specialise in [field].
✓ I expect to have [better remunerated | more varied | more challenging] career opportunities.

✓ strong corporate policy focusing on long-term results more than [vague guidelines in previous companies]
✓ people-oriented company
</ans>
<hint>→ provide quantitative data about the company
e.g. was ranked number one, has been awarded...
</hint>
</qa>    
<qa>
<qs>What is your greatest achievement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ succeeded in building the most committed team
✓ increased both sales and profit although these are not always linked
</ans>
<hint>✓ should be unique, memorable
→ sth you are proud of
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you add value to the team? Why should we take you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ thinking outside the box
✓ team player
✓ leadership skills

✓ know how to motivate &amp; engage team
✓ exhaustive understanding of internal company policies
✓ unique combination of direct sales, digital transformation &amp; strategic thinking 
✓ your USP
</ans>
<hint>✓ you are unique because your set of skills spans...
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
USP = unique selling point
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you deal with a conflict in your team?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conflicts are normal &amp; necessary
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain steps taken
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ satisfy a market of high prices &amp; high discounts
→ win the market first
→ explain decisions on the long-term &amp; why it is profitable only then
〆the Russian market is moving away from a demonstrative behaviour (e.g. demand for flashy goods such as the Porsche Cayenne)
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain the situation
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you think of any reason why we shouldn't select you?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ professional maturity
〆status recognition 
〆authority rival

✓ lack of local market &amp; clients
→ need time to adapt
→ show what you are doing to hit the ground running
</ans>
<hint>→ show what actions you're taking to avoid this from happening
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</hint>
</qa>
<!-- next lesson
<qa>
<qs>Have you got any questions for us?
</qs>
<ans>sample questions:
✓ Do you provide extra training, MBA sponsorship, etc?
= you are interested in continuous training
✓ What career opportunities have you got in mind for me?
</ans>
<hint>→ show you are ambitious
→ be smarter than the recruiter &amp; ask them before they ask you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What inspires you in a job?
</qs>
<ans>✓ combination of technologies &amp; practice of people skills 
</ans>
<hint>→ show engineering / analytical skills as well abilities to communicate with people
= potential for management
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Tell me about a failure.
</qs>
<ans>✓ choose an event that marked your career or left a memorable feeling (perhaps frustration, guilt, burnout...)
✓ a solution was completely rejected
✓ lack of personal satisfaction (because exhausted &amp; burnt out) after succeeding professionally at sth
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you measure success?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use metrics, KPI, relevant benchmarking tools
(e.g. completed tasks)
✓ compare metrics with personal feedback from managers
→ expect feedback not only when there are problems
= praise is just as important as tangible feedback
</ans>
<hint>real success = how much you still want to make things change
→ should keep you motivated
≠ not rest on your laurels

to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you do for us that someone else can't?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>10</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview (2/2)</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230222</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing for a job interview</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<hw_anchor>hw20230220</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Should you always be open about your weaknesses?</qs>
<ans>✓ If you acknowledge your weaknesses, you are better able to deal with them; an experienced head hunter will appreciate that.
〆A little experienced HR officer or head hunter may assess your honesty as a weak point.
〆A poor head hunter may use this information against you.
→ your answer depends on the professional maturity of the head hunter.
</ans>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>Have you got any questions for us?
</qs>
<ans>sample questions:
✓ Do you provide extra training, MBA sponsorship, etc?
= you are interested in continuous training
✓ What career opportunities have you got in mind for me?
</ans>
<hint>→ show you are ambitious
→ be smarter than the recruiter &amp; ask them before they ask you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What inspires you in a job?
</qs>
<ans>✓ combination of technologies &amp; practice of people skills 
</ans>
<hint>→ show engineering / analytical skills as well abilities to communicate with people
= potential for management
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Tell me about a failure.
</qs>
<ans>✓ choose an event that marked your career or left a memorable feeling (perhaps frustration, guilt, burnout...)
✓ a solution was completely rejected
✓ lack of personal satisfaction (because exhausted &amp; burnt out) after succeeding professionally at sth
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you measure success?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use metrics, KPI, relevant benchmarking tools
(e.g. completed tasks)
✓ compare metrics with personal feedback from managers
→ expect feedback not only when there are problems
= praise is just as important as tangible feedback
</ans>
<hint>real success = how much you still want to make things change
→ should keep you motivated
≠ not rest on your laurels

to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you do for us that someone else can't?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>9</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Answering questions with the STAR approach.</activity_title>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230222n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions. Practise the STAR methodology.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Note down only factual information under each heading 
(you don't want to learn by heart your answers and lack spontaneity at interview!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Can you make generalisations?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, give specific examples</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Which is better to use, 'I' or 'we'?</qs>
<ans>✓ use I because you want to focus on your achievements</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Should you give only examples of your successes?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, you show you are able to learn from your mistakes</ans>
</qa> 
-->
<qa>
<qs>Give me a specific example of a time at your company when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem with a business solution.

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In 2021 we had 2 accidents in the main factory that cost a million dollars and disrupted production. It was the first time we had a big explosion. Internal investigation identified the human factor as the cause. (Staff had changed technology but not procedures. They had failed to calculate the risk in the oxygen converter.)

(T) Task
Based on investigation results, we were tasked by the management council to provide a business solution dealing with risk management.

(A) Action
We suggested a series of actions to foster a risk culture in the company. It consisted firstly of general courses for managers. The following courses focused on mitigating risk with the supply chain, accounting, etc depending on staff's area of interest.

(R) Result
Our KPIs were to reach a zero fatality level as well as reduce the LTFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) from 1.5 to 0.5.
</ans>
<hint>LTFR = Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate 
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe a time when you experienced a stressful situation at work &amp; dealt with it.
(be careful not to answer with a chronological description!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In the early days of the Covid pandemic, there were hardly no means of on-line communication beside Skype. Our objective was not to withhold on-going processes. Doing business on-line was a very stressful experience for staff who only knew how to provide a business service face to face.

(T) Task
We tested 6 solutions to provide our business services on-line. We had to identify the optimum solutions for both staff and clients.

(A) Action
We outsourced a customer-oriented software company who were able to create the most appropriate solutions tailored to our needs in close cooperation with us.

(R) Result
We ended up with a win-win solution. They now also sell this product to other companies and not only to us.</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <!--
Yesterday I had to share responsibilities with our HR colleague.
Currently, this manager is accountable for managerial learning, as a result he is keen on how to train their function (aka functional academy).
Now we are reshaping our sphere of responsibilities.
A conflict arose when we had to decide who will be in charge of learning solutions for strategic planning, which is more appealing than training in production.
  -->
<qs>What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example how your environment has helped you to deal successfully with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
Clients expect a single interlocutor when enquiring about business solutions, however we have currently 3 services ready to support their needs, and that can be confusing.

(T) Task
We need to put in place a CRM (customer relationship management)

(A) Action
One dept focuses on the production function.
Another dept deals with all other functions.
We have created an on-line CRM system so that it doesn't matter who is responsible for the solution, i.e. we have implemented a needs-oriented system.

(R) Result
Business needs and access to our existing offers are now available through a user-friendly interface.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>8</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
vague = not having or giving enough information or details about sth
exhaustive = complete, full, thorough
USP = unique selling point
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
flashy = attracting attention by being bright, expensive, large, etc
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment. Employers these days look for candidates that can hit the ground running, so that they spend less on training
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner

trustee = member of a group of people that controls the financial affairs of a charity or other organization
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>7</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It will be provided <strong>(conducted)</strong> <strike>by</strike> on-line
How they do <strong>(carry out | undertake)</strong> every <strike>jobs</strike> <strong>job</strong>
You want to build brand <strike>love</strike> <strong>loyalty | addiction</strong>
We focus <strike>about</strike> <strong>on</strong> people with disabilities
For one <strike>reason</strike> <strong>thing</strong> I think I have collected enough experience
I<strike>'m</strike> <strong>have been</strong> with Miele more than 5 years
It had 2 <strong>consecutive</strong> years <strong>of</strong> flat sales
<strike>How</strike> <strong>As</strong> we say in sales, our USPs are...
They will conflict <strong>with</strong> each other
Maybe <strong>give him a</strong> bonus <strike>him</strike>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
excellence /'eksələns/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230217</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:30-16:30</clog_session_time><!-- Friday -->
<clog_session_time>15:00-16:00</clog_session_time><!-- Monday -->
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 -->
<clog_session_credit>2500</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20230217</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Introduction to job interviews</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<h3>Contents subject to changes</h3>
Targeting your CV (chronological, functional vs skills)
CV review in googledocs for LinkedIn
Writing a covering letter

Building a successful social media profile
Drafting your self introduction ('headline' section in LinkedIn) - CV update
Brainstorming keywords for a social media profile
Writing a LinkedIn profile

Preparing for an experience interview
Anticipating CV-based questions of head hunters

Job interview (preliminary screening)
Describing education, strengths &amp; weaknesses
Experience interview, current achievements

Speaking strategies
STAR method
Minto Pyramid

Kinds of interviews - Answering difficult questions
Identifying support stories
Drilling support stories
Identifying single answers for many questions

Behavioural questions 
Case / stress interview 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
S.Kabanov - Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>719 7908 9976</strong>
<strong>Passcode: Jg9s29</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/71979089976?pwd=lIWdN2LkSbZPtVpZXPQBaarApipZMp.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>6</mdlid>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Language &amp; communication needs assessment</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you are meeting head hunters for the first time. You want their agency to help you land your dream job. Prepare your answers to the following questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What position(s) are you applying for? In which industry(ies)?
</qs>
<ans>sales director <!-- (confidential)-->
✓ domestic appliances
✓ all channels

✓ FCMG
✓ fintech
(...)
</ans>
<hint>FMCG | CPG = fast-moving consumer goods, also known as consumer packaged goods (CPG), products sold quickly and at a relatively low cost
fintech = portmanteau of "financial technology", refers to firms using new technology to compete with traditional financial methods in the delivery of financial services. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data are regarded as the "ABCD" of fintech.
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What company(ies) will you approach?
</qs>
<ans>✓ multinationals
✓ joint-ventures
✓ SME
</ans>
<hint>to approach = to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth
SME = small and medium-sized enterprises
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you envisaged relocation? Under what conditions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ London
✓ depends on relocation package
✓ fringe benefits
</ans>
<hint>to envisage = to imagine what will happen in the future
fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you already undertaken any steps to contact potential employers?
</qs>
<ans>✓ personal request for internal promotion
✓ employee file forwarded by local personnel officer
✓ relocation
✓ interview deadlines
✓ preliminary screening
</ans>
<hint>to undertake = to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What body of knowledge/evidence have you got to support your application(s)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ CV
✓ LinkedIn profile
✓ references
</ans>
<hint>body of sth = large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected, e.g. body of knowledge/evidence/opinion
reference = letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>5</mdlid>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Debriefing questions</activity_title>
<functional_language>Describing strengths &amp; weaknesses</functional_language>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>What are your strengths?
</qs>
<ans>✓ building &amp; leading a team
✓ undertaking ambitious tasks

✓ having a strategic vision
e.g. engagement rate 89% in Russia

✓ being results oriented
e.g. combining strategy &amp; team
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How well are you able to collaborate with the marketing dept?
</qs>
<ans>✓ responsible for the marketing dept in Russia for 11 months
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your most recent success story?
</qs>
<ans>✓ greater consumer demand during covid
→ 'Change the game' strategy
〆disrupted supply chain
〆lack of semi-conductors
→ focused on available products
19 M euros</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you make use of your Russian experience &amp; implement it in the UK market?
</qs>
<ans>〆similar limited penetration of the local market
→ build brand awareness
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What could be your weakest points?
</qs>
<ans>〆sales accidents
= also sales drivers of your successes

〆transitional period for adapting to new market needs
✓ (but!) 15 yo experience in the pharmaceutical industry before joining Miele
✓ was able to take advantage of a newcomer's fresh view then
→ perhaps will be able to leverage distance to identify new opportunities
</ans>
<hint>to leverage = to influence people and get the results you want
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What differences in leadership will you encounter?
</qs>
<ans>✓ already many years experience in British companies
e.g. 5 yrs in Astra Zeneca
→ close leadership styles
✓ democratic 
✓ consensus-oriented
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What constructive feedback would your peers share about you?</qs>
<ans>✓ good team work
〆might be a little too pushy
</ans>
<hint>✓ give an example
✓ avoid confrontation because you should be a team player
e.g. I should pay more attention to what exactly people say</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What would be the hardest part of coming to this company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ work-life balance
→ relocation of your family

〆clients
〆local market
→ collect new impressions
</ans>
<!--
〆 felt stressed by deadlines &amp; constant performance appraisal during the probation period
〆 made embarrassing mistakes 
〆 lacked proper induction
✓ give an example of how you had to adapt to a new corporate policy 
✓ explain how now you would be able to adapt better, faster...
→ prove not only analytical skills but also ability to convince
→ gain credibility from clients ✓ socialising with the team members
✓ sharing team spirit
-->
<hint>
〆coping with stressful deadlines 
〆having regular performance appraisal during the probation period
〆lacking proper induction
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What is the pool of competing candidates?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain how you would be able to adapt better, faster...
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
<!--
https://www.talentlyft.com/en/resources/what-is-ability-test 
good match for the position they are interviewed for?
-->

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>4</mdlid>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>3</mdlid>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230217</session_date>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<functional_language>Preparing for a job interview</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<hw_anchor>hw20230220</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What topics do you think questions during a job interview will cover?
→ name at least 6 categories</qs>
<!--<qs>What questions can you prepare for a job interview?</qs> -->
<ans>✓ your professional experience
✓ your education
✓ your personal qualities
✓ your successes
✓ your mistakes
✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
✓ your aspirations

✓ sales efficiency &amp; excellence
✓ strategic thinking
</ans>
<hint>✓ digital transformation
✓ presence &amp; share in e-commerce

✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
(...)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you most like to do in your free time?</qs>
<ans>✓ some team sport(s)
→ prove you can be a team player

✓ individual sport(s)
→ evidence your competitiveness

✓ some hobbies 
→ show your ability to socialise
✓ board member of a running association
→ prove you can have a good work life balance
</ans>
<hint>→ prove you can be a team player
→ evidence your competitiveness
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Why do you want to change jobs?</qs>
<ans>〆The job doesn't meet my expectations.
〆It is the consequence of an acquisition... 

✓ had started applying for international assignments well before the current economic outlook
= mature, well planned decision taken already years ago
</ans>
<hint>✓ be positive
→ explain why it is your choice
= you shouldn't be forced into that situation</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why have you chosen this company and not a competitor?</qs>
<ans>✓ The job description matches my skills &amp; interests.
✓ The firm enjoys a good reputation.
✓ I could get a chance to specialise in [field].
✓ I expect to have [better remunerated | more varied | more challenging] career opportunities.

✓ strong corporate policy focusing on long-term results more than [vague guidelines in previous companies]
✓ people-oriented company
</ans>
<hint>→ provide quantitative data about the company
e.g. was ranked number one, has been awarded...
</hint>
</qa>    
<qa>
<qs>What is your greatest achievement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ succeeded in building the most committed team
✓ increased both sales and profit although these are not always linked
</ans>
<hint>✓ should be unique, memorable
→ sth you are proud of
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you add value to the team? Why should we take you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ thinking outside the box
✓ team player
✓ leadership skills

✓ know how to motivate &amp; engage team
✓ exhaustive understanding of internal company policies
✓ unique combination of direct sales, digital transformation &amp; strategic thinking 
✓ your USP
</ans>
<hint>✓ you are unique because your set of skills spans...
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
USP = unique selling point
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you deal with a conflict in your team?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conflicts are normal &amp; necessary
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain steps taken
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ satisfy a market of high prices &amp; high discounts
→ win the market first
→ explain decisions on the long-term &amp; why it is profitable only then
〆the Russian market is moving away from a demonstrative behaviour (e.g. demand for flashy goods such as the Porsche Cayenne)
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain the situation
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you think of any reason why we shouldn't select you?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ professional maturity
〆status recognition 
〆authority rival

✓ lack of local market &amp; clients
→ need time to adapt
→ show what you are doing to hit the ground running
</ans>
<hint>→ show what actions you're taking to avoid this from happening
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</hint>
</qa>
<!-- next lesson
<qa>
<qs>Have you got any questions for us?
</qs>
<ans>sample questions:
✓ Do you provide extra training, MBA sponsorship, etc?
= you are interested in continuous training
✓ What career opportunities have you got in mind for me?
</ans>
<hint>→ show you are ambitious
→ be smarter than the recruiter &amp; ask them before they ask you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What inspires you in a job?
</qs>
<ans>✓ combination of technologies &amp; practice of people skills 
</ans>
<hint>→ show engineering / analytical skills as well abilities to communicate with people
= potential for management
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Tell me about a failure.
</qs>
<ans>✓ choose an event that marked your career or left a memorable feeling (perhaps frustration, guilt, burnout...)
✓ a solution was completely rejected
✓ lack of personal satisfaction (because exhausted &amp; burnt out) after succeeding professionally at sth
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you measure success?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use metrics, KPI, relevant benchmarking tools
(e.g. completed tasks)
✓ compare metrics with personal feedback from managers
→ expect feedback not only when there are problems
= praise is just as important as tangible feedback
</ans>
<hint>real success = how much you still want to make things change
→ should keep you motivated
≠ not rest on your laurels

to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you do for us that someone else can't?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
-->
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<mdlid>2</mdlid>
<clog_expressions>
FMCG | CPG = fast-moving consumer goods, also known as consumer packaged goods (CPG), products sold quickly and at a relatively low cost
fintech = portmanteau of "financial technology", refers to firms using new technology to compete with traditional financial methods in the delivery of financial services. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data are regarded as the "ABCD" of fintech.
to approach = to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth
SME = small and medium-sized enterprises
to envisage = to imagine what will happen in the future
fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
to undertake = to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it
body of sth = large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected, e.g. body of knowledge/evidence/opinion
reference = letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer

to leverage = to influence people and get the results you want
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours

to spill the beans = to tell people secret information
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<mdlid>1</mdlid>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We try to find <strike>any</strike> <strong>some</strong> solution
<strong>The past few | The last few</strong> <strike>Last</strike> years <strike>breaked</strike> <strong>broke</strong> down <strong>(OR have ruined)</strong> everything
<strike>From other side</strike> <strong>On the other hand</strong> it's true that Russia is very advanced in e-commerce
We need more <strike>advises</strike> <strong>pieces of advice</strong>
I have a <strike>consultive</strike> <strong>consensus</strong> oriented leadership <strong>(style)</strong>
My CV was <strike>applied</strike> <strong>forwarded</strong> by the regional HR, not me
In the beginning of <strike>the</strike> March
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
expertise /,ekspə:'ti:z/
virgin /'və:dʒən/
assume /ə'su:m/
e-commerce /'i'kɔmə:s/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

</root>
