<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>nlmkind022
</clog_member>
<clog_password>y23nlmkind022
</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20230419</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test
<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.

copied from nlmkind022 1st lesson
but adapted from &amp; see danilb for final 2-3 lesson contents
]]>
</clog_notes>
<clog_format>xml</clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
</clog_plugins>
<!-- sbook_plugins/payment_history_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook.inc -->
<clog_list_of_students>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Alla
</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Fink
</clog_surname>
<email>fink_av@nlmk.com</email>
<phone>+79038629607
</phone>
<notes>
now head of sales

wants to study but can't find way
recommended by Evgenya

We can provide her 1,5 if she ready, but please keep in mind that in this course 20 ac hours, if the lesson will be 1,5 we should change the number of meetings from 20 to 13. We don’t know about prolongation of the course yet.
The reason why it can be interesting for her because when the summer will start it will be difficult to study, we could finish before summer

ru tatyana 2/wk
ielts
= boring course book

writing B1
spea B2

Attendance sheet: 
https://disk.yandex.ru/edit/d/98xtEURk03IBTNHQm_SWXyPegnqahzm72s0qoIz-cKg6cFhTakhzaFBQQQ
</notes>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230419</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:00-09:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>tbc</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>IELTS | Writing vs speaking techniques</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Focus on IELTS - New Edition
Practice interview, long turn, discussion
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/focus_on_ielts_new_edition_students_book_pg202-3_practice_interview_long_turn_discussion.pdf">focus_on_ielts_new_edition_students_book_pg202-3_practice_interview_long_turn_discussion.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-5oc-kbz-fgl">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-5oc-kbz-fgl</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Course preliminaries 
✓ assess needs
✓ set objectives
✓ schedule lessons

<u>background assessment</u>
AOI (area of interest)
    300+ subordinates across Russia
    control &amp; investment process 
    financial estimates
    now increased communication w/ production sites in Europe
    leading budgeting meetings w/ colleagues
    budget support &amp; improvement
    occasional work w/ auditors (compliance)
learning history
    〆 no recent English exams passed
    ✓ CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst - postgraduate professional certification)
exposure to L2
    ✓ weekly
    ✓ occasional business trips
    ✓ non-native speakers from Europe
    ✓ difficulty understanding Indian &amp; US partners
spelling
    ✓ BrEn
    〆doesn't seem to know differences between BrEn / AmEn
linguistic expectations
    ✓ business English
    ✓ managerial reports feedback 
    ✓ performance appraisal meetings
    ✓ occasional presentations
    ✓ leadership
    ✓ negotiations
    ✓ occasional general English (grammar)
goals
    ✓ improve listening &amp; speaking skills to participate actively in meetings
    ✓ working w/ banks
    ✓ collaboration w/ more diverse financial partners
    ✓ communication w/ investors in the medium term
    ✓ perhaps take IELTS to attend an MBA course (January 2024?)

<u>Number of teaching hours per level</u>
(according to ALTE - Association of Language Testers of Europe)
CEF (Common European Framework) Guide, Pearson

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/cef_guide_pearson_number_of_teaching_hours_per_level_alte.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="Common European Framework, Guide in Pearson - number of teaching hours per level (according to ALTE)"></div> 

EF - levels &amp; exams concordances
  <!--<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/ef_map_levels_and_exams_w_hrs.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div>  -->
<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/ef_levels_russian.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div> 

<img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> Estimated level
speaking B2 / EF 
grammar B1+ / EF 
<br />
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms Up - IELTS</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Introduction to IELTS</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Introduction to IELTS
✓ swoting for an exam
✓ making drilling more interesting / challenging
✓ understanding the rationale of a task
✓ practising with a stopwatch
(...)

T / Cl
Drawbacks
≠ plain English (as recommended when writing e-mails)
≠ functional language
= (rather) academic language

T / Cl
Conclusion
if long-term goal = MBA
→ consider alternative exams (e.g. LCCI, Business English Certificate...)
= communication skills more relevant to business needs
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>IELTS target levels</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
IELTS target levels
IELTS 5 (B1) sufficient for work visa
IELTS 5.5 (B2 / FCE) sufficient for secondary school
IELTS 7+ (C1) university
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Target grammar skills - subject to needs</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Target grammar skills - subject to needs
- conditionals
- mixed conditionals
- pronouns &amp; determiners
- conjunctions &amp; discourse markers
- modal verbs to express obligation, deduction
- verb patterns
- past and present habits with would / will
- cleft sentences
- expressing regrets
- inversion after negative adverbials
- subjunctive
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>TOEFL / IELTS initial levels - provisional, target and exam results</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Methodology: TOEFL / IELTS initial levels - provisional, target and exam results

<pre>
level | Cambridge | IELTS   | TOEFL IBT
B2    | FCE       | 5.0-6.0 | 65-68
C1    | CAE       | 6.5-7.0 | 79-95
C2    | CPE       | 7.5-9.0 | 96-210
</pre>

<u>20203 IELTS candidate (student, age 21)</u>
course length: ~20 ach (1.5ach x 2 / wk ~ 6 weeks)
initial level: ~IELTS 6.5/7
target level: IELTS 7
exam results: 

Provisional results 
Listening 8.5 (7.5-9) (incl. 1-2 spelling mistakes)
Reading 8.5 (8-9)
Writing 7 (6.5-8) if can stick to 40min...
Speaking 8 (8-8.5)
Overall 8/8.5 (8.75→9)


<u>2020 IELTS candidate (male IT, age 30)</u>
course length: ~100 ach (2ach x 1-3 / wk ~ 6 months)
initial level: ~IELTS 4/4.5
target level: IELTS 5 
exam results: IELTS 5.5

Provisional results 
Listening 5.0
Reading 5.5
Writing 5.5
Speaking 6.5
Overall 5.5


<u>2017 IELTS candidate (female PR, age 28)</u>
course length: 128 ach (2ach x 2 / wk ~ 8 months)
initial level: ~IELTS 6/6.5
target level: IELTS 7 
exam results: IELTS 7

Provisional results 
Listening 6.5
Reading 7
Writing 6.5/7
Speaking 7
Overall 7


<u>2016 TOEFL candidate (male MGIMO student, age 23)</u>
course length: 144 ach (2ach x 2 / wk - 9 months)
initial level: ~IELTS 6/6.5
target level: TOEFL 95
exam results: TOEFL 91

<pre>
TOEFL score
speaking  CAE / CP  24/30  24 improve campus situations
writing             20/30  23 improve grammar
reading             23/30  23
lis                 20/30  25? (missed a task)
---------------------------------
                    87/120 (needs 95/120)
</pre>

<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-movie-100.png"> 
iBT_TOEFL_Speaking_Questions_1_and_2_Tips_rHLqZbvM5mE.mp4
Interview_with_a_TOEFLer_who_scored_109_120_erUnuOki4kY.mp4
TOEFL_Speaking_Full_Practice_Test_1_Learn_English_bcKxuAq4eGo.mp4 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>IELTS writing task 1</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Describing a line graph
pg 82 ex 4 line graphs<!-- pg 35 -->
<div align="left"><img src="pix/focus_on_ielts_new_edition_pg82_household_ownership_graph.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="focus_on_ielts_new_edition_pg82_household_ownership_graph.png"></div> 

T / Cl
Demo
In 1997/98, 
30% of the population ... a PC
20% ... a mobile phone
By 2006,
mobile phone ownership had risen to 80%
while home computer ownership... about 68%

Methodology: Describing trends
✓ describe trends and NOT lines
→ focus on differences or similarities and NOT detailed events or peaks
〆 don't give just numbers
→ give proportions, percentages
✓ avoid repetition of descriptive language 'describe, tell. etc'
→ use synonyms
We will analyse a graph that <strike> tells us </strike> <strong> shows / presents / illustrates </strong> the share of ...
<!-- ✓ that <strike> explain us </strike> <strong> provides information on the use of </strong> ...
✓ double check spelling mistakes [due to time pressure] -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>IELTS writing task 1</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
IELTS practice task 1
pg 82 ex 5 table (selected art events)<!-- pg 35 -->
focus on quality
✓ no time limit
✓ complete this task with all your notes
✓ recycle expressions from <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/trends_pictogrammes.pdf">trends_pictogrammes.pdf</a>
✓ recycle expressions from <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv">ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv</a>
✓ you may use a dictionary
→ paste your assignment in a Googledoc
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Academic word list</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> Download onto your phone or tablet and drill with space repetition software.
Academic wordlist - adapted by D.Potter 
✓ AmE → BrE translation
✓ selection from Focus on IELTS AWL (Academic Word List) 
✓ selection from Morris College 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv">ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2_tsv.txt">ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2_tsv.txt</a>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Understanding &amp; paraphrasing topic statements</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Paraphrase the topic statements below to confirm your understanding, gain time for thinking, and eventually introduce your answer.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Paraphrasing strategies:
✓ practise answering B1 questions on C2 topics
✓ practise answering C1 questions on B1 topics
✓ imagine topic statements &amp; make them more difficult (i.e. more targeted) 

Notes:
B1 - intermediate
B2 - upper intermediate
C1 - advanced
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Soon people who cannot work with computers will be disadvantaged. 
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this idea? (B1)

↔ Computer illiteracy will widen the generation gap &amp; leave digital immigrants lagging behind. 
Provide evidence to this claim. (C1)
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Soon people who cannot work with computers will be disadvantaged. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this idea? (B1)
→ paraphrase and/or make this question more advanced (B1/B2))
</qs>
<ans>Suggested answers:
↔ Computer illiteracy will widen the generation gap &amp; leave digital immigrants lagging behind. Provide evidence to this claim. (C1)
↔ Will elder generations have greater difficulty in alleviating this disadvantage? (B2 / C1)
↔ Do you agree that, generally speaking, the use of computers makes life easier? (B1)

Keywords:
computer literacy
computer illiteracy
generation gap
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do some people argue that carbon emissions may generate a greenhouse effect?
→ make this question easier (A2 / B1)
</qs>
<ans>Suggested answers:
↔ Do you believe global warming will have a negative impact on the environment? (B1/B2)
↔ Do you think increasing temperature is bad for the world? (A2 / B1)

Notes:
〆avoid using simple words like 'good, bad, interesting'
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you decide on a finishing time and stick to it (B1 / B2)
→ make this question more idiomatic (B1+)
</qs>
<ans>Suggested answers:
↔ How do you set a deadline &amp; keep it (B1)
↔ How do you select your target time frames &amp; never reschedule them? (B2)

Notes:
〆stick = informal register
✓ keep = unmarked register
〆 decide on a finishing time 
≠ collocation ← A2 / B1
✓ set a deadline = B1+
target time frame = business English B2
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you think the result of the coronavirus will be? (A2 / B1)
→ make this question more advanced (B2 / C1)
</qs>
<ans>Suggested answers:
In your view, what will the COVID19 pandemic &amp; its lock-down bring about? (B2 / C1)

Notes:
✓ lock-down 
= now a buzzword, a strong collocation in today's world
→ must-have
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drafting an essay</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you approach a writing task?
Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">









</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
bullet-point the (likely) parts of the body
paragraph your thoughts (i.e. put bullet-points together)
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
continue with the introduction
(re)define parts of the body (1 idea + 1 example / paragraph)
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding synonyms to improve style
update conclusion
open to another topic 
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
bullet-point the (likely) parts of the body
paragraph your thoughts (i.e. put bullet-points together)
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
continue with the introduction
(re)define parts of the body (1 idea + 1 example / paragraph)
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding synonyms to improve style
update conclusion
open to another topic 
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Formal writing with Latin expressions</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes03</activity_type><!-- bugs if at end of sup mat section -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Match the formal Latin expressions with their more common Anglo-Saxon synonyms of unmarked or informal register.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>An elevated chance of peril was observed.</qs>
<ans>You could see a high risk of danger.</ans>
<hint>→ used to warn sb that if they do sth, it may be dangerous or cause them problems</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>One's life may be imperilled.</qs>
<ans>The life of people can be in danger</ans>
<hint>→ to put sth/sb in danger
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Government endeavours are often only laudable.</qs>
<ans>What town-halls try doing should be welcome though it often fails.</ans>
<hint>→ attempt to do sth, especially sth new or difficult
→ deserving to be praised or admired, even if not really successful
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Subsequent schemes appeared to be quite auspicious.</qs>
<ans>The next outlines looked very promising.</ans>
<hint>→ following a specified event etc. in time, esp. as a consequence
→ showing signs that sth is likely to be successful in the future
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
This stimulus is a substantial deterrent
to tame = to make sth not wild any more and easy to control

next task:
Find &amp; match the pairs of sentences (informal vs formal).
list of sentences
sort out in 2 columns: formal vs informal & match their mea
-->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>IELTS speaking tasks</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes03</activity_type><!-- bugs if at end of sup mat section -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Match the tasks with their description.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>interview [4-5min]
</qs>
<ans>✓ prepare warmer questions &amp; ready-made answers
→ answer easy topics with advanced language if you can
✓ identify the rationale of the task 
→ use 'would' in the answer to show you know how to build conditional sentences
✓ identify functional language needed (descriptive / persuasive / comparison)
→ use fluency markers to gain time (well, actually...)
→ use conjunctions to improve narrative flow
〆 avoid easy mistakes (e.g. use of articles)</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>long turn [3-4min]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ find synonyms to evidence a wide range of vocab
e.g.
I <strike>like very much</strike> <strong>am keen on | adore </strong>  computer games
I <strike>like</strike> <strong>indulge myself in / with</strong> playing computer games, although I have responsibilities, a family...
You <strike>should</strike>  <strong>ought to</strong> visit XYZ
✓ you don't have to say the truth
→ you can lie
✓ use synonyms to show you understand all words
✓ avoid topics which you can't describe because you haven't got enough vocab
✓ avoid ending your answers in an abrupt manner e.g. 'and that's it'
→ try to conclude in a positive, convincing way
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>discussion [4-5min]
</qs>
<ans>✓ should be a two-way discussion
→ pay attention to the examiner's reactions
≠ monologue
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Speaking checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<span style="font-style: 120%;">
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ paraphrasing topic statement or question to confirm understanding
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ introduction
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ attentive to interlocutor's expectations
✓ relevance of follow-up questions
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ timing
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ register

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ stress on keywords

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ opening  
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Long-turn speaking practice</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Discuss the following topic statements.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ielts_speaking_topics_from_aippg.pdf">ielts_speaking_topics_from_aippg.pdf</a>

Timing:
→ 2 minute mind map practice
→ 3 minutes argumentation
→ 2 follow-up questions
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Practise the stages below to prepare your answers:
✓ paraphrase topic statement but don't spend too much time 
✓ practise drafting a mind map in 2 minutes
✓ practise answering with 5W questions
     What?
     Where?
     When?
     Who? 
     Why?
✓ focus on the 3 most important arguments, and then give details (← Minto Pyramid approach)
✓ include some more advanced grammar structures
✓ draw a conclusion (signpost with 'Overall, To sum up, To recap')
✓ anticipate follow-up questions if time available
]]></instructions02>
<!-- todo <instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Writing strategies
thesis statement = x happens because y
evidence-led = y therefore x should happen
→ make a general English statement more academic
- use a noun instead of a verb 
- often skip the subject in the passive form
- 4 paragraphs
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Discuss the factors affecting people to have more or less children in your country
</qs>
<ans>✓ limited access to housing
✓ mortgage payment
✓ lack of nurseries → longer maternity leave

Keywords:
birthrate
decrease
decline
maternity leave

Follow-up questions:
How do you explain higher birthrates in poorer regions?
Should the government provide more financial incentives?

Feedback:
〆verbose &amp; approximative statistical data in intro
→ focus on 3 most significant factors immediately after paraphrasing topic statement
〆a big difference
→ use more advanced vocab
〆and sth like this
→ use less vague language
⇒ improve methodology to be better prepared for both exam questions &amp; MBA discussions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Compare the role of men and women in your country.
</qs>
<ans>✓ patriarchal legacy
✓ regional disparities
✓ unemployment

Keywords:
gender gap
gender inequality
different spheres
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe a traditional dish in your country. What are the ingredients?
</qs>
<ans>✓ borsh
✓ caviar
→ describe past &amp; future forms

Keywords:
cuisine
savoury
the most distinctive feature
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Governments should spend more money on education than on recreation and sports. Do you agree or disagree?
</qs>
<ans>* education
✓ free education for all?
✓ competition among universities = guarantee of timely syllabuses
→ government intervention or laissez-faire?

* recreation &amp; sports
✓ sports often include arts (e.g. dance)
→ ought to be subsidised

Keywords:
public spending
subsidies
social contentment
leisure
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe your hometown. What is special about it?
</qs>
<ans>✓ origins
✓ role in history
✓ location &amp; advantages

Keywords:
landmark
defaced facades
urban sprawl &amp; economic activity
flabbergasting architecture

Follow-up questions:
Would you like to have been born elsewhere?
Should the town-hall attract more tourists?
</ans>
<hint>〆don't be only descriptive
→ show emotions when describing the place where you were born
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe the ethnic mix in your country.
</qs>
<ans>✓ rural exodus engenders the decline of local cultures
✓ unifying power of Russian language

Keywords:
✓ diversity
✓ Caucasian, Asian complexions
✓ birth rate

Follow-up questions:
Are there any conflicts among certain ethnic groups?
Are some cultures and languages at risk of disappearing? Why?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to sprawl = (especially of a city) to cover a large area of land with buildings, especially gradually over a period of time
to deface = to damage and spoil the appearance of something by writing or drawing on it
flabbergasting = shocking, usually because it is unexpected
complexion = natural colour and condition of the skin on a person's face

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date></clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:00-09:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>future</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-5oc-kbz-fgl">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-5oc-kbz-fgl</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>
</root>
