<root>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240216</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:00-09:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Pampas Leather Company (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 writing
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a> -->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Negotiations mindmap
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/negotiations_mindmap.pdf">negotiations_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->      
Feedback 

Why is it important to build a sustainable relationship?
<span class="show_key">
✓ need repeat-business
→ seek a win-win outcome
</span>
What risks are they facing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ couldn't return unsold goods featuring the label of the distributor
✓ cultural differences
✓ focus too much on details &amp; terms of the contract
</span>

Conclusion:
<span class="show_key">
✓ look for a long term relationship rather than big volumes
→ be honest about your needs
〆don't bluff
→ share risks equally &amp; fairly
✓ work together and not against each other
= reach a win-win solution  
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>mindmaps/negotiations_mindmap.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[

Negotiations mindmap
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/negotiations_mindmap.pdf">negotiations_mindmap.pdf</a>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped w/ ind021
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo>Go through the stages described by Harry Mills:
Explore each other's needs
Signal for movement
Probe with proposals
Exchange concessions
Close the deal
Tie up loose ends
</instructions_demo> 
<role_a>
<task>You want to purchase a reliable product / service. You have a limited budget so it has to be good value for money. Negotiate terms and conditions. You are interested in customer support &amp; after sales service so make sure your provider is happy with this deal (win-win).</task>
<ans>We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.

So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from

You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.

What if you had...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...

Deal!
I really look forward to this
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>Your company provides top-of-the-range products / services but they are not particularly cheap. Explain your unique selling points. Negotiate terms and conditions. Be ready to make concessions because you want this prospect client to come back to you in the future too.</task>
<ans>Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?

Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?

How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?

I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...

That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?

Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?

Would it help if...

Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...

I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
apparel /əˈpærəl/ = (especially AmE) clothing, when it is being sold in shops/stores
to lose sight of the bigger picture = to see the trees but not the forest
fairly = in a fair and reasonable way; honestly; to some extent but not very
BATNA = best alternative to a negotiated agreement. In negotiation theory, the Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement or BATNA is the most advantageous alternative course of action 
detriment (to the ~ of) = act of causing harm or damage; sth that causes harm or damage
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240213</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:45-18:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Pampas Leather Company (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a> -->


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Pampas Leather Company

T / Cl
How would you sell quality leather jackets to a big American distributor with its own chain of stores?
<span class="show_key">
✓ explain how quality is achieved
✓ justify why American buyers will be interested in Argentinian manufacture
(...)
</span>

Are potential buyers likely to be more fashion-conscious or price-conscious?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on target generations
→ Americans are probably mostly price-conscious
</span>

pg 89 background<!-- pg 83 -->
reading

T / Cl
Preparing for the negotiation
What concessions can Pampas make?
<span class="show_key">
✓ re-label the jackets under the name of the American distributor
(...)
</span>
What will be your BATNA?
<span class="show_key">
✓ shorter lead time
(Argentina relatively close to the USA)
✓ minimum quantity of best-selling jackets
(...)
</span>
What proposals will you probe?
<span class="show_key">
✓ volumes
✓ long-term contract
(...)
</span>
pg 138 Information file
reading

T / Cl
What risks are likely?
<span class="show_key">
〆 outsourcing to China rather far from both Argentina and USA
〆 meeting deadlines by outsourcing overseas
〆 cheaper labour force to the detriment of quality
✓ current economic situation not favourable to selling luxury goods like the Clubman jacket
(...)
</span>
pg 89 task<!-- pg 83 -->

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_pampas_leather_company.png" width="90%" alt="roleplay"></div>

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_wca.png" width="90%" alt="roleplay"></div>

postponed to next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
apparel /əˈpærəl/ = (especially AmE) clothing, when it is being sold in shops/stores
to lose sight of the bigger picture = to see the trees but not the forest
fairly = in a fair and reasonable way; honestly; to some extent but not very
BATNA = best alternative to a negotiated agreement. In negotiation theory, the Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement or BATNA is the most advantageous alternative course of action 
detriment (to the ~ of) = act of causing harm or damage; sth that causes harm or damage
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
... not to sell <strike>by</strike> <strong>under</strong> another name
There is no <strike>any</strike> reason to worry about the quality
We can agree <strike>about</strike> <strong>on</strong> the volumes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240209</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:00-09:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiating an exclusivity deal</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Case study Pampas Leather Company</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a> -->


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<!-- should have been earlier -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Starting &amp; exploring positions, making offers &amp; concessions, playing for time, closing &amp; following up the deal
useful language

pg 88 ex D listening<!-- pg 82 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_021.ogg

pg 88 ex E role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>In</strike> <strong>On</strong> average we can agree on a 20-<strike>days</strike><strong>day</strong> delivery
If we <strike>will be</strike> <strong>are</strong> an exclusive agent
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240206</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:45-18:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Negotiating
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20240130</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240202</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>

Watch the video. 
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20240130</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240202</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Have you got any secrets techniques to negotiate a bargain? What tactics do you know of?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>

Watch the video. 
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!-- 
How do you practise?
✓ find a sparring partner
✓ role play
✓ anticipate follow-up questions
✓ prepare answers that can't have more follow-up questions
→ provide exhaustive data

sparring partner = person that you regularly have friendly arguments or discussions with
--> 
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>negotiation_tutorial_bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-ba0dparciww.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do they establish connection? [01:12]
</qs>
<ans>✓ talk about their children
fig tree son
4-week old daughter
= small talk
</ans>
<hint>small talk = polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he make his boss like him? [01:34]
</qs>
<ans>✓ he confirms he appreciated the fact she gave him paternity leave
✓ he made most of his paternity leave by spending time with his wife &amp; newborn daughter

→ she likes him more
= agreeableness
</ans>
<hint>psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target
agreeableness = temperamental disposition to be pleasant
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he anchor his request? [01:48]
</qs>
<ans>✓ flexitime policy could benefit the whole company and not only him
≠ not only him wants sth

→ try to sound altruistic
</ans>
<hint>to anchor = to firmly base sth on sth else
altruistic = showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he move past her first resistance? [02:32]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>That's what I thought at first but I did a lot of research</em>
✓ agrees with her &amp; explains how he deals with the problem
↔ That's what I thought at first <strike>but</strike> <strong>therefore</strong> I did a lot of research
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What convincing arguments did he find? [02:48]
</qs>
<ans>✓ competitors are already doing it!
✓ employee satisfaction goes up
✓ employee turn-around decreases

→ benchmark your results with competitors
</ans>
<hint>employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he react to her doubts &amp; questions? [03:02]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ ask diagnostic, possibly rhetorical, questions
<em>Have you seen customer survey stats (statistics)?</em>
✓ Yes, she has 
<em>Complaints were down about 10%. Sales were up about the same...</em>

= her answers support his requests
✓ she confirms by saying <em>I get it</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Why does he ask another so-called diagnostic question? [03:35]
<em>Who else would benefit from a flexible schedule?</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ elicit the answer from his boss
= (pretending to be) brainstorming

→ make your partner agree with the solution by coming to it together
</ans>
<hint>to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he reframe his request? [04:11]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>Look at it this way...</em>
→ describe another person who could benefit from the request
= remind your partner of another example situation
]]></ans>
<hint>to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expressions show your partner is listening actively? [04:32]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>✓ So, you're saying...</em>
= soft exposing give-aways

→ find examples of your partner paraphrasing to confirm their understanding
]]></ans>
<hint>give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What fixed expression confirms she understands Tom's requests? [04:54]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I do see where you're coming from</em>
= I understand the logics

→ find examples of your partner appreciate your efforts &amp; narrative
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom move past further resistance? [04:58]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>(Don't worry,) (we're) just brainstorming here!</em>
= don't ask any commitment from your partner yet

→ don't put your partner in an impossible situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When does Tom start making a concession? [05:00]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>It doesn't have to be a 'sweeping change', just a team</em>
= once his boss has accepted in principle but has doubts about others accepting

→ make the request easier to approve
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other diagnostic question(s) to move past resistance does he ask? [05:22]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>What do you need from me to support/agree fully?</em>
= first genuine, non-rhetorical question

→ show there is room for manoeuvre
]]></ans>
<hint>genuine = real
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she phrase her terms of approval? [05:41]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.</em>
= 2nd conditional

→ use unreal conditionals to shape the deal
]]></ans>
<hint>compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom show agreement? [05:51]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I'm on it. I'll give you tools to measure results...</em>
= show you will continue your commitment beyond the 'time of sale'

→ use future simple for promises
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she confirm her approval? [06:17]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.</em>
= 1st conditional

→ use conditional terms for a real situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does going one-up on somebody mean? Why does Tom offer to do more? [06:30]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ to one-up = to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
= promises to do even more than what she wants

→ ask for reciprocity

<em>Would you be willing to...</em>
→ present the request at the next meeting
]]></ans>
<hint>reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom confirm the positive outcome of their conversation? [06:54]
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I'm thrilled.
I'm a lot closer than I was 5min ago.</em>
= Tom is happy with the outcome of the negotiation

→ show this is a win-win situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>

</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language>Negotiation strategies</functional_language>
<activity_title>Negotiation strategies</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What tactics can you use to move past resistance?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video again &amp; put the following negotiations strategies in the right order.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> -->
]]></instructions>
<!-- adapted from 
see inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B1-00-00-08.xml
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> -->
<column_width_percentage>22</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>12</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Preliminaries
Understanding expectations
Satisfying expectations
Negotiating the outcome
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3;4
5;6;7
8;9;10
11;12
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Establish connection
Small chat
Ingratiation
Anchoring
Persuasive argumentation
Diagnostic questions
Active listening &amp; paraphrasing
Brainstorming (moving past resistance)
Making concessions
Diagnostic questions (moving past resistance)
Getting to agreement
Asking for reciprocity
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Preliminaries</strong>
1. Establish connection
2. Small chat
3. Ingratiation
4. Anchoring

<strong>Understanding expectations</strong>
5. Persuasive argumentation
6. Diagnostic questions
7. Active listening &amp; paraphrasing

<strong>Satisfying expectations</strong>
8. Brainstorming (moving past resistance)
9. Making concessions
10. Diagnostic questions (moving past resistance)

<strong>Negotiating the outcome</strong>
11. Getting to agreement
12. Asking for reciprocity
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation set phrases</activity_title>
<functional_language>Negotiation set phrases</functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What expressions can you use to navigate a negotiation? Aren't they too assertive? How can you sound both confident &amp; yet open to suggestions?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> -->
<column_width_percentage>14</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>18</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Establishing connection<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ break the ice</span>
Ingratiation<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ be amiable</span>
Anchoring<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ ask rhetorical questions</span>
Exploring each other's needs<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ ask diagnostic questions</span>
Signalling for movement<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ show there is room for manoeuvre</span>
Active listening<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ paraphrase</span>
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5;6
7;8;9
10;11
12;13;14;15
16;17;18
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Establishing connection
→ break the ice</strong>
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?
<strong>Ingratiation
→ be amiable</strong>
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.
<strong>Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions</strong>
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?
<strong>Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic (open) questions</strong>
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?
<strong>Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre</strong>
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...
<strong>Active listening
→ paraphrase</strong>
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation giveaways</activity_title>
<methodology>How to recognise negotiation giveaways</methodology>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in><![CDATA[What expressions may help you <em>read the air</em> to understand what your partner thinks?]]>
</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> -->
<column_width_percentage>12</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>20</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Dealing with objections <span style="font-weight: normal;">(resistance)</span> 
Brainstorming new options<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ use conditional structures</span>
Probe with proposals<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ use what if + conditionals</span>
Showing preliminary agreement
Making concessions<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ scratch my back and I'll scratch yours</span>
Closing the deal<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ recap &amp; confirm</span>
Tying up loose ends<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">→ build a long-time relationship &amp; generate repeat business</span>
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5;6
7;8
9;10;11;12;13;14
15;16;17;18
19
20;21;22
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
What if you had...
Would it help if...
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
Deal!
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...
<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!
<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation giveaways</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<methodology>How to recognise negotiation giveaways</methodology>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_column</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>120</column_width_percentage>
<droppables_margin_left_em>40</droppables_margin_left_em>
<column_height_em>8</column_height_em>
<column_float>bottom</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
Dealing with objections (resistance) 
Brainstorming new options<br />→ use conditional structures
Probe with proposals<br />→ use what if + conditionals
Showing preliminary agreement
Making concessions<br />→ scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
Closing the deal<br />→ recap &amp; confirm
Tying up loose ends<br />→ build a long-time relationship &amp; generate repeat business
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2;3
4;5;6
7;8
9;10;11;12;13;14
15;16;17;18
19
20;21;22
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
What if you had...
Would it help if...
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
Deal!
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...
<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!
<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]>
</key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to eavesdrop = to listen secretly to what other people are saying
ingratiation = psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target; усилия, предпринимаемые человеком с целью понравиться другим людям. Совершенно очевидно, что если вам нужно чего-либо добиться от окружающих, то быстрее всего результаты будут достигнуты, если вы сможете сделать так, чтобы по отношению к вам испытывали теплые чувства

small talk = polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions
agreeableness = temperamental disposition to be pleasant
to anchor = to firmly base sth on sth else
altruistic = showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others
employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
genuine = real
compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
to one-up = to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240202</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:00-09:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Negotiating

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20240130</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240202</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>

Watch the video. 
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20240130</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240202</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Have you got any secrets techniques to negotiate a bargain? What tactics do you know of?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>

Watch the video. 
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>negotiation_tutorial_bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-ba0dparciww.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do they establish connection?
</qs>
<ans>✓ talk about their children
fig tree son
4-week old daughter
= small talk
</ans>
<hint>small talk = polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he make his boss like him?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he confirms he appreciated the fact she gave him paternity leave
✓ he made most of his paternity leave by spending time with his wife &amp; newborn daughter

→ she likes him more
= agreeableness
</ans>
<hint>psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target
agreeableness = temperamental disposition to be pleasant
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he anchor his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ flexitime policy could benefit the whole company and not only him
≠ not only him wants sth

→ try to sound altruistic
</ans>
<hint>to anchor = to firmly base sth on sth else
altruistic = showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he move past her first resistance?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>That's what I thought at first but I did a lot of research</em>
✓ agrees with her &amp; explains how he deals with the problem
↔ That's what I thought at first <strike>but</strike> <strong>therefore</strong> I did a lot of research
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What convincing arguments did he find? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ competitors are already doing it!
✓ employee satisfaction goes up
✓ employee turn-around decreases

→ benchmark your results with competitors
</ans>
<hint>employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he react to her doubts &amp; questions?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ ask diagnostic, possibly rhetorical, questions
<em>Have you seen customer survey stats (statistics)?</em>
✓ Yes, she has 
<em>Complaints were down about 10%. Sales were up about the same...</em>

= her answers support his requests
✓ she confirms by saying <em>I get it</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Why does he ask another so-called diagnostic question?
<em>Who else would benefit from a flexible schedule?</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ elicit the answer from his boss
= (pretending to be) brainstorming

→ make your partner agree with the solution by coming to it together
</ans>
<hint>to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he reframe his request?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>Look at it this way...</em>
→ describe another person who could benefit from the request
= remind your partner of another example situation
]]></ans>
<hint>to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expressions show your partner is listening actively?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>✓ So, you're saying...</em>
= soft exposing give-aways

→ find examples of your partner paraphrasing to confirm their understanding
]]></ans>
<hint>give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What fixed expression confirms she understands Tom's requests?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I do see where you're coming from</em>
= I understand the logics

→ find examples of your partner appreciate your efforts &amp; narrative
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom move past further resistance?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>(Don't worry,) (we're) just brainstorming here!</em>
= don't ask any commitment from your partner yet

→ don't put your partner in an impossible situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When does Tom start making a concession?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>It doesn't have to be a 'sweeping change', just a team</em>
= once his boss has accepted in principle but has doubts about others accepting

→ make the request easier to approve
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other diagnostic question(s) to move past resistance does he ask?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>What do you need from me to support/agree fully?</em>
= first genuine, non-rhetorical question

→ show there is room for manoeuvre
]]></ans>
<hint>genuine = real
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she phrase her terms of approval?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.</em>
= 2nd conditional

→ use unreal conditionals to shape the deal
]]></ans>
<hint>compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom show agreement?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I'm on it. I'll give you tools to measure results...</em>
= show you will continue your commitment beyond the 'time of sale'

→ use future simple for promises
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she confirm her approval?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.</em>
= 1st conditional

→ use conditional terms for a real situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does going one-up on somebody mean? Why does Tom offer to do more?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ to one-up = to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
= promises to do even more than what she wants

→ ask for reciprocity

<em>Would you be willing to...</em>
→ present the request at the next meeting
]]></ans>
<hint>reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom confirm the positive outcome of their conversation?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I'm thrilled.
I'm a lot closer than I was 5min ago.</em>

→ show this is a win-win situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to eavesdrop = to listen secretly to what other people are saying
ingratiation = psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target; усилия, предпринимаемые человеком с целью понравиться другим людям. Совершенно очевидно, что если вам нужно чего-либо добиться от окружающих, то быстрее всего результаты будут достигнуты, если вы сможете сделать так, чтобы по отношению к вам испытывали теплые чувства

small talk = polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions
agreeableness = temperamental disposition to be pleasant
to anchor = to firmly base sth on sth else
altruistic = showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others
employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
genuine = real
compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
to one-up = to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He asks another diagnostic question to <strike>demonstrate</strike> <strong>show</strong> her that...
... to be 100% sure <strike>in</strike> <strong>about</strong> this idea
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240130</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:45-18:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for a negotiation - Seven stages of a negotiation - Harry Mills</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Negotiating
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiating skills</activity_title>
<session_date>20240123</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw202401226</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiating skills</activity_title>
<session_date>20240123</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw202401226</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Is it difficult to be a good negotiator? Should you be more accommodating or assertive?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is perhaps the most important skill a negotiator needs?
</qs>
<ans>✓ versatility
= being able to change &amp; adapt to the situation
→ there is not a single technique of negotiation
</ans>
<hint>having a wide variety of skills
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to be a good listener?
</qs>
<ans>✓ information is power
✓ catch language clues to understand your opponent's position &amp; expectations
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kinds of behaviour are adequate? How do you manage a conflict?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depending on the situation
→ manage conflict
→ manage pressure in a face-to-face negotiation
✓ plan effectively &amp; be analytical
✓ be open minded &amp; creative
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you repackage the negotiation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ double-check your counterpart's eagerness to negotiate
✓ show your own desire to reach a compromise
✓ ensure you reach a win-win solution
〆sometimes you know before negotiations begin that the outcome can be only win-lose
= can't be repackaged
</ans>
<hint>present in a new form
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should a good negotiator look for?
</qs>
<ans>✓ find if there's scope for negotiation
→ identify soft exposing give-aways
= something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</ans>
<hint>giveaways
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you find out if there is room for more negotiations?
</qs>
<ans>✓ listen out for language cues
e.g. Perhaps♣ we can give you a discount if♠ ...
♣ perhaps
♠ if
= language clues 
→ some concessions (give-aways) are possible / probable
</ans>
<hint>eagerness, language clues
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- already covered in previous lesson w/ ind021 -->
pg 87 ex D speaking

pg 87 ex A role play<!-- pg 82 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Negotiating

T / Cl
Do clients always have time for probing proposals?
<span class="show_key">
✓ only if they want to build rapport
= ensure a long-lasting business relationship
→ generate repeat business
</span>

pg 87 ex B C speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation stages</activity_title>
<functional_language>Negotiation stages</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>How do you conduct a negotiation? Have you got any stages you systematically try to follow?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Harry Mills - in his book 'The Art of Winning' - suggests most negotiations have 7 stages. 

→ put them in the right order
→ what do you think they consist of?]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="margin-left: -40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%; float: left;">




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Ready yourself
Explore each other's needs
Signal for movement
Probe with proposals
Exchange concessions
Close the deal
Tie up loose ends
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
(adapted from Market Leader 2rd edition, intermediate - pg 87)

Ready yourself
✓ prepare your objectives, concessions &amp; strategy
✓ gather information about the other party
→ do your 'homework'

Explore each other's needs
✓ build rapport
✓ state your opening opinion
✓ learn the other side's position
→ ask diagnostic questions

Signal for movement
✓ signal that you are prepared to move from your original position
✓ respond to signals from the other side
= show there is room for manoeuvre
'Normally, we do... but...'
→ get a foot in the door

Probe with proposals
✓ make suggestions
✓ find areas of agreement
→ use what if + conditionals

Exchange concessions
✓ give concessions
= Would that help? As long as...
→ scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

Close the deal
✓ bring the negotiation to a clear &amp; satisfactory end

Tie up loose ends
✓ confirm what has been agreed, summarise the details on paper
→ Let's recap &amp; conclude
= opportunity to invite your partner out for dinner
→ build a long-time relationship &amp; generate repeat business

⇒ RESPECT
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped by accident w/ ind021 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Starting &amp; exploring positions, making offers &amp; concessions, playing for time, closing &amp; following up the deal
useful language

pg 88 ex D listening<!-- pg 82 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_021.ogg

pg 88 ex E role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20240130</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20240202</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Have you got any secrets techniques to negotiate a bargain? What tactics do you know of?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>

Watch the video. 
→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>negotiation_tutorial_bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-ba0dparciww.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do they establish connection?
</qs>
<ans>✓ talk about their children
fig tree son
4-week old daughter
= small talk
</ans>
<hint>small talk = polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he make his boss like him?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he confirms he appreciated the fact she gave him paternity leave
✓ he made most of his paternity leave by spending time with his wife &amp; newborn daughter

→ she likes him more
= agreeableness
</ans>
<hint>psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target
agreeableness = temperamental disposition to be pleasant
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he anchor his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ flexitime policy could benefit the whole company and not only him
≠ not only him wants sth

→ try to sound altruistic
</ans>
<hint>to anchor = to firmly base sth on sth else
altruistic = showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he move past her first resistance?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>That's what I thought at first but I did a lot of research</em>
✓ agrees with her &amp; explains how he deals with the problem
↔ That's what I thought at first <strike>but</strike> <strong>therefore</strong> I did a lot of research
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What convincing arguments did he find? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ competitors are already doing it!
✓ employee satisfaction goes up
✓ employee turn-around decreases

→ benchmark your results with competitors
</ans>
<hint>employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he react to her doubts &amp; questions?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ ask diagnostic, possibly rhetorical, questions
<em>Have you seen customer survey stats (statistics)?</em>
✓ Yes, she has 
<em>Complaints were down about 10%. Sales were up about the same...</em>

= her answers support his requests
✓ she confirms by saying <em>I get it</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Why does he ask another so-called diagnostic question?
<em>Who else would benefit from a flexible schedule?</em>
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ elicit the answer from his boss
= (pretending to be) brainstorming

→ make your partner agree with the solution by coming to it together
</ans>
<hint>to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he reframe his request?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>Look at it this way...</em>
→ describe another person who could benefit from the request
= remind your partner of another example situation
]]></ans>
<hint>to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expressions show your partner is listening actively?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>✓ So, you're saying...</em>
= soft exposing give-aways

→ find examples of your partner paraphrasing to confirm their understanding
]]></ans>
<hint>give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What fixed expression confirms she understands Tom's requests?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I do see where you're coming from</em>
= I understand the logics

→ find examples of your partner appreciate your efforts &amp; narrative
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom move past further resistance?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>(Don't worry,) (we're) just brainstorming here!</em>
= don't ask any commitment from your partner yet

→ don't put your partner in an impossible situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When does Tom start making a concession?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>It doesn't have to be a 'sweeping change', just a team</em>
= once his boss has accepted in principle but has doubts about others accepting

→ make the request easier to approve
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other diagnostic question(s) to move past resistance does he ask?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>What do you need from me to support/agree fully?</em>
= first genuine, non-rhetorical question

→ show there is room for manoeuvre
]]></ans>
<hint>genuine = real
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she phrase her terms of approval?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.</em>
= 2nd conditional

→ use unreal conditionals to shape the deal
]]></ans>
<hint>compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom show agreement?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I'm on it. I'll give you tools to measure results...</em>
= show you will continue your commitment beyond the 'time of sale'

→ use future simple for promises
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she confirm her approval?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.</em>
= 1st conditional

→ use conditional terms for a real situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does going one-up on somebody mean? Why does Tom offer to do more?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ to one-up = to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
= promises to do even more than what she wants

→ ask for reciprocity

<em>Would you be willing to...</em>
→ present the request at the next meeting
]]></ans>
<hint>reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom confirm the positive outcome of their conversation?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<em>I'm thrilled.
I'm a lot closer than I was 5min ago.</em>

→ show this is a win-win situation
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240123</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:45-18:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for a negotiation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Negotiating
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-yvk-ank-qfb</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the secrets of negotiating?
<span class="show_key">
✓ going to the sauna together?!
✓ understanding the goals of your counterpart
→ sometimes can be ambiguous 
〆depends on cultural background
= hidden agenda
(...)
</span>

How do you train people in negotiating?
<span class="show_key">
✓ shopping in the markets of Istanbul
= difficult to say 'no'
→ keep insisting
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Training for negotiating

pg 87 ex A listening<!-- pg 81 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_018.ogg

pg 87 ex B listening<!-- pg 81 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_019.ogg

T / Cl
Have you changed your ways of conducting negotiations over the years?
<span class="show_key">
✓ gained more self-confidence
→ got more assertive
</span>


Lexical material: Language clues in negotiations (soft exposing give-aways)

pg 87 ex C listening<!-- pg 82 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_020.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiating skills</activity_title>
<session_date>20240123</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw202401226</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is perhaps the most important skill a negotiator needs?
</qs>
<ans>✓ versatility
= being able to change &amp; adapt to the situation
→ there is not a single technique of negotiation
</ans>
<hint>having a wide variety of skills
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to be a good listener?
</qs>
<ans>✓ information is power
✓ catch language clues to understand your opponent's position &amp; expectations
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kinds of behaviour are adequate?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depending on the situation
→ manage conflict
→ manage pressure in a face-to-face negotiation
✓ plan effectively &amp; be analytical
✓ be open minded &amp; creative
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you repackage the negotiation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ double-check your counterpart's eagerness to negotiate
✓ show your own desire to reach a compromise
✓ ensure you reach a win-win solution
</ans>
<hint>present in a new form
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should a good negotiator look for?
</qs>
<ans>✓ find if there's scope for negotiation
→ identify soft exposing give-aways
= something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</ans>
<hint>giveaways
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you find out if there is room for more negotiations?
</qs>
<ans>✓ listen out for language cues
e.g. Perhaps♣ we can give you a discount if♠ ...
♣ perhaps
♠ if
= language clues 
→ some concessions (give-aways) are possible / probable
</ans>
<hint>eagerness, language clues
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
misnomer = name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate
to deem = to have a particular opinion about sth; to consider

versatility = having a wide variety of skills
overriding = more important than anything else in a particular situation
eagerness = positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something
giveaway = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb; демаскирующий признак
to probe (into sth) = to ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth; to touch, examine or look for sth, especially with a long thin instrument
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
... in order <strike>so that they are</strike> <strong>to stay</strong> up-to-date
Some people are good negotiators from <strike>the</strike> birth <strong>OR Some people are (just) born good negotiators</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>consuming /kən'su:miŋ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



</root>
