<root>
<!-- cont w/ nlmkind021 and then plipo  -->


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240328</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Team building</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Recipes for team building</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Motivating teams with intrinsic and extrinsic factors</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>How can cultural differences impact global teams?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Case study Motivating the sales team
pg 80 reading
Background
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-136-138-142_case_study_motivating_the_sales_team.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-136-138-142_case_study_motivating_the_sales_team.pdf</a>


<strong>Обсуждения в отдельных онлайн комнатах - BigBlueButton</strong>
<em>Управлять комнатой может тот участник, кто:
1) подключился с компьютера
2) использует браузер Google Chrome или Firefox
3) открыл в соседней вкладке сайт www.ictnle.com</em>
<strong>логин: nlmkitspc2501
парол: y24nlmkitspc2501</strong>
<em>4) Поделитесь с собеседниками вкладкой ictnle.com в браузере</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/20240125_Обсуждения_в_онлайн_комнатах.pdf">20240125_Обсуждения_в_онлайн_комнатах.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/ele-sj8-ioa-68f">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/ele-sj8-ioa-68f</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 Team building</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(...)
T / Cl
How are teams managed in different cultures? What does it depend on?
<span class="show_key">
✓ power distance (i.e. importance of hierarchy)
✓ individualism vs collectivism
</span>

pg 76 ex D listening<!-- pg 74 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_028.ogg

T / Cl
What form of leadership is more popular in Russia [empowerment | command &amp; control]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on corporate culture
✓ perhaps traditionally C2
</span>
What form of leadership is more popular in the US [empowerment | command &amp; control]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ empowered form of leadership
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Team building

T / Cl
What is arguably more effective for team-building:
[empowerment | command &amp; control]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ empowerment 
</span>
[competition | no competition]?
<span class="show_key">
〆no competition
</span>
[formal atmosphere | not contrived atmosphere]?
<span class="show_key">
〆not contrived atmosphere
</span>

pg 76 ex A B reading <!-- pg 74 -->
pg 77 Recipes for team building

T / Cl
What other activities could help build team spirit in an informal atmosphere?
<span class="show_key">
✓ board games
✓ modelling clay
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skip - but keep just in case -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230202</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230207</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>You are disappointed by your team. You are running a continuous assessment meeting to find out why they are late on schedule.
→ explain what priorities were not addressed, what should have been done and what needn't</task>
<ans>You needn't have considered what is neither important nor urgent!
You should have set more time aside in your calendar to cover what was important.
Only then could you have better understood what is urgent but not important.
Finally, you would have understood what is urgent and important, and should have started with those...
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are late on schedule. You are arguing about the mistakes made in your time management strategy with your manager.
→ explain how you would have prioritised your tasks (80/20 rule, aka Pareto Principle)</task>
<ans>You needn't have told us to consider what is not urgent nor important in the first place...
We couldn't have delegated what is urgent but unimportant because we lack staff!
We should have avoided competing priorities by focusing on a single goal at a time.
We needn't have tried to address multiple tasks at the same time because it decreased our performance.
We ought to have identified the 20% objectives that can produce 80% results and make them the priority!
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<!-- ! not everyone in 2501 knows about Hofstede, Lewis Hamilton cultural dimension models -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Motivating an international sales team</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>How can cultural differences impact global teams?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[<div style="margin-left: 40%;" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/carrot-food-hand-1721073.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div> 

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of motivators work best with well-paid, experienced staff [extrinsic | intrinsic]?
</qs>
<ans>✓ probably intrinsic
e.g. self-satisfaction, challenging goals, professional recognition
→ not interested in just making more money
〆extrinsic
e.g. financial remuneration, promotion
</ans>
<hint>intrinsic = inherent, essential; belonging naturally (intrinsic value)
extrinsic = not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What motivational factors are more likely to succeed in the long term?
</qs>
<ans>✓ intrinsic factors
→ self-satisfaction &amp; work-life balance
→ teamwork with particular individuals, managers...
〆extrinsic factors
↔ hygiene factors that may not last long
→ depends on work culture, purchasing power &amp; average income per capita in each country
</ans>
<hint>Herzberg 2-factor theory = motivators will fail if hygiene factors are not satisfactory
hygiene factor = feature of a job that will make a worker unhappy if it is not provided, for example fair pay or comfortable working conditions: Hygiene factors are those which are necessary for people to work, not those that actually motivate people to work harder
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What could motivate staff in an industrial city located in a largely agricultural county in central England like Leicester?
</qs>
<ans>✓ career development in a local plant rather than international aspirations
✓ access to property ladder
✓ social amenities for raising a family
→ decent work life balance
= intrinsic factor
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What problems can managers have when trying to motivate sales teams as opposed to other teams?
</qs>
<ans>✓ success depends almost exclusively on money
✓ competition amongst sales reps
→ teams don't work together
✓ too much pressure
✓ lack of - or difficult, cross cultural communication
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg80-81-136-138-142_case_study_motivating_the_sales_team.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study: Motivating the sales team

pg 80 background - reading<!-- pg 77 -->

T / Cl
What problems does David Seymour have?
<span class="show_key">
〆sales below target
〆low morale
〆Asian expansion in doubt
〆launch of new products next year under question
→ team members are not working together?...
</span>

pg 80 David Seymour - reading

T / Cl
Is tighter control the right tool to improve sales performance of team members motivated most likely by intrinsic factors?
<span class="show_key">
〆 probably not
</span>

pg 80 David Seymour's plan

T / Cl
Do you agree with his ideas?
<span class="show_key">
〆no individual commission might not be fair
〆being the least successful performer
〆weekly reports reminiscent of micromanagement
→ no team building actions
</span>

pg 80 listening<!-- pg 77 -->
sales meeting
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_030.ogg

T / Cl
What solutions do you agree with? Why?
<span class="show_key">
(...)
</span>

pg 81 task 1 2 3 4 5 6  <!-- pg 76 -->

pg 136 director 1

T / Cl
Who is guilty of poor sales results [team | David]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ probably David
→ find a new manager
</span>

pg 142 director 2

T / Cl
What would you recommend [fire David | move him to another department | provide him with training]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ many members are quite experienced already!
→ difficult team to manage
(...)
</span>

Who needs training?
<span class="show_key">
✓ David (team-building rather than motivating)
✓ Natalya (sales)
✓ Hank (interpersonal skills)
(...)
</span>

pg 138 director 3

T / Cl
Would you replace David with Chang?
<span class="show_key">
〆too polite
〆not assertive enough in meetings
→ needs training
</span>

Has Chang got greater potential for leadership?
<span class="show_key">
〆training may not change mentality
✓ likeable &amp; cooperative
→ can bring the team back together
= people person
</span>

pg 136 director 4

T / Cl
Could Sonia be a good match to improve the team's morale?
<span class="show_key">
〆 workaholic
</span>
<!--
set for homework - tbc
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
pg 81 writing
Make recommendations 
✓ how to improve team spirit
✓ how to boost sales by 20%
✓ whether to recruit a new sales manager
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
Feedback

T / Cl
What are David's mistakes according to the consultant?
<span class="show_key">
〆no common ground (what is 'success'?)
〆no shared criteria
〆changes in compensation like opening a Pandora's box
〆no alignment of the team
〆DS isn't a good listener
→ should encourage team to communicate together rather than one to one
</span>

What should monthly reports provide?
<span class="show_key">
✓ celebrate success together (perhaps a little too formal?)
✓ indicate where help is required
</span>

What conclusions can be drawn?
<span class="show_key">
〆either David shouldn't be given a warning (yet) 
or be fired immediately
→ David needs support, continuous training in team building
= mistake of HR in hiring him in the 1st place
⇒ recruit a new manager to start team building from scratch?...
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to foster = to promote the growth of
to contrive = to make or work out a plan for; to devise
contrived = artificially formal; showing effects of planning or manipulation
to persist = to refuse to stop; continue firmly or obstinately (in an opinion or a course of action) esp. despite obstacles, remonstrance...
dab hand (at sth) = person who is very good at doing sth or using sth
pedestrian = without any imagination or excitement; dull
DOS = Dept of State, federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
to cook up = to plan and put together; make up; invent
storm = situation in which a lot of people suddenly express very strong feelings about sth
to pitch in = (informal) to join in and help with an activity, by doing some of the work or by giving money, advice, etc
dispersed = spread over a wide area
eponymous = eponymous character of a book, play, film/movie, etc. is the one mentioned in the title
client hospitality = typically an organization that contracts with a hotel or other hospitality provider to arrange accommodations or services for their employees, members, or guests

to resort to = to do something because there is no other way of achieving something

to steer = to take control of a situation and influence the way in which it develops; to control the direction in which a boat, car, etc. moves
C2 = command and control form of management (vertical)
empowered management = form of management where someone is given an instruction and left to do it how they want

to persist = to continue to do sth in spite of difficulties or opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable
to win over = to convince; to make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
to get the picture = to get the meaning of something
to pull your weight = to do your full share of work; do your part
to have a quiet word in sb's ear = to talk in secret
to put off = to hold back to a later time 
compound = thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together
to compound = to make sth bad become even worse by causing further harm, e.g. The problems were compounded by severe food shortages

intrinsic = inherent, essential; belonging naturally (intrinsic value)
extrinsic = not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside
Herzberg 2-factor theory = motivators will fail if hygiene factors are not satisfactory
hygiene factor = feature of a job that will make a worker unhappy if it is not provided, for example fair pay or comfortable working conditions: Hygiene factors are those which are necessary for people to work, not those that actually motivate people to work harder
purchasing power = money that people have available to buy goods with
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They are sure <strike>in</strike> that they will have <strike>a</strike> work tomorrow
This report is <strong>quite | really</strong> enough <strike>at all</strike>
If he <strike>will be</strike> <strong>is</strong> provided with more training, he will work better
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
to vary /'veri:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20241118</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:05-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Team building to mitigate communication problems</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Stages of team development (Bruce Tuckman) &amp; possible dysfunctions (Patrick Lenciono)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Team building</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Recipes for team building</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Upper Intermediate
<!-- pg 76 ex <strike>A</strike> B <strike>C D</strike> E reading--> <!-- pg 74 --><!--pg 77 Recipes for team building --><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: <strong>736 3734 5149</strong>
<strong>Passcode: VhP32d</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/73637345149?pwd=9XbxDC1Zm8liOLa6Q1HQRtaqnUaYQS.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/73637345149?pwd=9XbxDC1Zm8liOLa6Q1HQRtaqnUaYQS.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 Team building</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Stages of team development (Bruce Tuckman) &amp; possible dysfunctions (Patrick Lenciono)</activity_title>
<functional_language>Stages of team development (Bruce Tuckman) &amp; possible dysfunctions (Patrick Lenciono)</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<h3>Stages of team development (Bruce Tuckman)</h3>
<div align="left"><div align="center" id="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/team-development_03.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="team-development_03.png"></div> 
<div align="center" id="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/team-development_00.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="team-development_00.jpg"></div> 
<div align="center" id="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/team-development_01.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="team-development_01.jpg"></div> 
<div align="center" id="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/team-development_02.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="team-development_02.png"></div> </div> ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you build a team?
</qs>
<ans>✓ recruit a variety of profiles
✓ motivate
✓ build team spirit
✓ find a sense of direction
✓ establish a method of working
✓ recognise skills &amp; abilities
✓ involve
✓ control, then stand back
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Should project managers be team members? What for? How?

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/team-development_03.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="team-development_03.png"></div>]]></qs>
<ans>✓ show team members can rely on you
✓ (but) make team responsible for results
✓ team members can choose tasks according to their interests &amp; skills
→ self-managed teams often provide better results than when managed by a single leader
</ans>
<hint>pivotal /'pivətəl/ = of great importance because other things depend on it
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What are the 4/5 stages of a team's development according to Bruce Truckman? Why does a manager need to recognise these stages?

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/team-development_00.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="team-development_00.jpg"></div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ forming 
✓ storming (choose and / or test leader)
✓ norming
✓ performing
= 4 stages of team development
→ assess whether the team is young or already experienced &amp; ready for challenging tasks
→ adapt management style to team's level of professional cohesiveness &amp; readiness (situational management)
</ans>
<hint>to adjourn = to stop a meeting or an official process for a period of time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[How long does a team need to become effective? When do you need team building activities?

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/team-development_01.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="team-development_01.jpg"></div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ effectiveness only once norming has taken place
→ launch team building activities to move on from storming to norming stages

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/team-development_02.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="team-development_02.png"></div>
]]>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>When will you not use this chart?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>empowerment = giving or delegating power or authority
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[What are the most common conflicts you have faced in a team? How can this chart Five dysfunctions of a team (by Patrick Lenciono) help provide solutions?

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/patrick_lenciono_five_dysfunctions_of_a_team.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="patrick_lenciono_five_dysfunctions_of_a_team.jpg"></div>

<br />
<br />
<br />]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ leaders who don't hide their vulnerability seem more sincere &amp; gain trust
〆team members compete against each other
〆team members want to be held accountable only for their work and not the whole group's goals
→ leader should define the boundaries of team members' accountability

<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/patrick_lenciono_five_dysfunctions_of_a_team_02.gif" width="90%" border="1" alt="patrick_lenciono_five_dysfunctions_of_a_team_02.gif"></div>]]>
</ans>
<hint>vulnerable = able to be easily physically or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Who encourages teams to work towards a common goal? How?
<span class="show_key">
✓ the team leader
✓ makes the goal clear and understandable
</span>

Building successful teams
pg 76 ex A listening<!-- pg 73 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_025.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!--<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</pdf_file> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Thanks to technology, people communicate more spontaneously or only when requested?
<span class="show_key">
〆only when requested
→ fewer opportunities for casual conversation, sharing feelings
</span>

Should you be limited by subject-heading thinking?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not
✓ though some agenda is needed
→ need to have random, creative ideas
</span>

Will you talk with colleagues without a specific need?
<span class="show_key">
〆perhaps not because you are stuck in your daily work
→ need for informal meetings, integration activities
</span>

pg 76 ex B listening<!-- pg 73 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_026.ogg

T / Cl
Who pulls the team together?
<span class="show_key">
✓ the gluers
</span>

What do they look after?
<span class="show_key">
✓ pastoral needs
= relationship (emotional, 'spiritual') needs of people
</span>

pg 76 ex C listening<!-- pg 74 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_027.ogg

T / Cl
What kind of role do you usually play in a team [leader | creator | glue | doer]? What does it depend on?
<span class="show_key">
✓ professional experience
✓ personal qualities
(...)
</span>

pg 76 ex D listening<!-- pg 74 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_028.ogg

T / Cl
What form of leadership is more popular in Russia [empowerment | command &amp; control]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on corporate culture
✓ perhaps traditionally C2
</span>

What form of leadership is more popular in the US [empowerment | command &amp; control]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ empowered form of leadership
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
collateral = guarantee
to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
pastoral /ˈpɑ:stərəl/ = relating to the work of a priest or teacher in giving help and advice on personal matters, not just those connected with religion or education
to steer = to take control of a situation and influence the way in which it develops; to control the direction in which a boat, car, etc. moves
C2 = command and control form of management (vertical)
empowered management = form of management where someone is given an instruction and left to do it how they want

to contrive = to make or work out a plan for; to devise
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>How</strike> <strong>What</strong>'s it called?
There were no <strike>any</strike> errors when I brought it to them
They should know what <strong>is</strong> each other<strong>'s</strong> role
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240123_tbc</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>tbc</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
Case study - Selig and Lind
pg 72 background <!-- pg 69 -->
<!-- next lesson? pg 73 description of managers 1-4
→ read &amp; prepare pg 73 task 2, 3 -->

Optional homework
pg 71 ex E presentation<!-- pg 68 -->
→ practise expressions from the useful language box
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
P.Lipovtsev - D.Potter Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>778 7447 1635</strong>
<strong>Passcode: 3VX3E7</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1</a>
]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to relocate to Copenhagen, Denmark?
</qs>
<ans>✓ better work life balance in Scandinavian countries
✓ lifestyle closer to nature
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What differences in corporate culture &amp; management style would you expect?
</qs>
<ans>✓ stronger labour law to protect employees
✓ less stressful work conditions
</ans>
<hint>labour law = body of law that applies to matters such as employment, wages, conditions of work, labour unions, and labour-management relations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What mistakes could a result-oriented manager make when running an international team with a Scandinavian corporate culture?
</qs>
<ans>〆being too authoritarian
〆making decisions without consensus
〆providing little support with for less experienced team members
〆socialising not enough
= not taking into consideration cultural differences among team members
→ needs cross-cultural skills
</ans>
<hint>to call a spade a spade = to call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think strong leaders groom weak managers?
</qs>
<ans>〆strong leader may create too comfy a work environment
→ managers need to be thrown in at the deep end to learn &amp; become autonomous
</ans>
<hint>to be thrown in at the deep end = to be given a difficult job without preparation
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Selig and Lind

<!--
M ethodology:  
You do not need to be too academic in answering questions (i.e. not only find answers in the text or audio recording)
→ feel free to make use of your own experience, background &amp; voice your personal opinion

T / Cl
Do you think strong leaders groom weak managers?
(...)

T / Cl
Would you like to relocate to Copenhagen, Denmark?
✓ better work life balance in Scandinavian countries
✓ lifestyle closer to nature
(...)
What differences in corporate culture &amp; management style would you expect?
✓ stronger labour rules to protect employees
✓ less stressful work conditions
  -->
Lexical material: Choosing the right manager &amp; management style

pg 72 background <!-- pg 69 -->
reading

T / Cl
What management mistakes do you think Paul Johnstone made?
<span class="show_key">
〆perhaps ignored cultural differences among team members
〆perhaps team members were not taught or told how to communicate across cultures
(...)
</span>

Was he too authoritarian?
<span class="show_key">
〆perhaps focused too much on meeting deadlines
〆perhaps wasn't interested in team members' opinions
(...)
</span>

pg 72 management style of Paul<!-- pg 69 -->

team member #1
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_022.ogg

T / Cl
What is a better management style: saying what to do or how to do things?
<span class="show_key">
✓ what to do
= focus on goals
→ provide support only if needed
= situational management
</span>

Hersey &amp; Blanchard - Situational leadership
<div align="left"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" border="1" alt="hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" style="clear: both"></div> 

team member #2
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_023.ogg

T / Cl
What is more effective: being a people's person or focusing on results?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on short &amp; long term goals
→ build rapport if long term, strategic goals are set
</span>

Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" style="clear: both"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_pg72-73_selig_and_lind_choosing_a_manager.pdf</pdf_file>
<pdf_file></pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continued from previous lesson)

team member #3
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_024.ogg

T / Cl
Has Paul Johnstone any potential for improving his management style?
<span class="show_key">
〆should have already proven by now that he is prepared to learn &amp; improve himself
→ current situation is not a warning but a likely dismissal
→ leadership course is probably too late
</span>

What management styles should be used?
✓ see pg 67 ex D

pg 72 replacing the project manager<!-- pg 69 -->
pg 73 read descriptions<!-- pg 69 -->

pg 73 task 1 2<!-- pg 69 -->

T / Cl
Rank candidates in terms of suitability
<span class="show_key">
→ Isn't Ruth too decisive? (indeed, sales management consists in pushing people)
→ Will the team want to work 6-7 days a week with Kazuo when they're already exhausted?
→ Is Eduardo decisive enough?
→ Has Martina got sufficient interpersonal skills?
</span>

pg 73 task 3 4<!-- pg 69 -->
〆Martina has limited experience in managing people (only IT, not multicultural)
✓ Eduardo may set a better example for a customer service to retail outlets though is not goal oriented
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
Feedback

T / Cl
Why did he alienate from his staff?
<span class="show_key">
〆result-oriented
〆unclear goal-setting
〆demotivating by not involving staff in decision-making
〆poor, little constructive feedback 
→ improve communication &amp; interpersonal skills
</span>

What are the most striking weaknesses of the candidates?
<span class="show_key">
〆Ruth doesn't appear to want to accommodate her management style to an international team
〆Kazuo might turn people off by considering company is more important than individuals
〆Eduardo may be too hesitant and not prepared to take tough decisions because he wants to be liked too much
〆Martina believes people are motivated by money
</span>

Who would the consultant recommend?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Ruth might face some resistance at the beginning but eventually will meet deadlines
= favourite candidate
✓ Eduardo would build a good rapport with team members but might not get things done
= front-runner
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to be confirmed
pg 73 writing a recommendation<!-- pg 69 -->
use expressions from pg 67 ex D
use expressions from pg 68 ex E
see pg 131 writing a report (including an executive summary)  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
labour law = body of law that applies to matters such as employment, wages, conditions of work, labour unions, and labour-management relations
to be thrown in at the deep end = to be given a difficult job without preparation
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
to call a spade a spade = to call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language

disheartening = not to motivate or encourage
distant = not friendly; not wanting a close relationship with sb
morale /mə:'æl/ = amount of confidence and enthusiasm, etc. that a person or a group has at a particular time
to the letter = in every detail
ashamed ~ (of sth/sb / yourself) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (to be sth) = feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done
to alienate /ˈeɪljəneɪt/ = to make sb less friendly or sympathetic towards you; to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group; to cause someone or a group of people to stop supporting and agreeing with you
front-runner = competitor thought likely to win
rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ (with sb) | ~ (between A and B) = a friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
tenacious = that does not stop holding sth or give up sth easily; determined
to overlook = to fail to notice
to carry out = to execute, to perform
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240116</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Delivering a presentation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 70 ex F writing - profile of a manager 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/13zotWjJaOE6RcEw_O5ha-ugqAyiR5MkJyYQK_LS91II/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/13zotWjJaOE6RcEw_O5ha-ugqAyiR5MkJyYQK_LS91II/edit</a>
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a> -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
P.Lipovtsev - D.Potter Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>778 7447 1635</strong>
<strong>Passcode: 3VX3E7</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1</a>
]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!--<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- already covered in previous lesson w/ plipo
T / Cl
Imagine you are giving a business presentation.
What are the USP (unique selling points) of your offer / solutions / services / products?
<span class="show_key">
✓ timely solution
✓ blue ocean strategy
✓ celebrity endorsement
✓ cooked fish in an untouched ice cube (e.g. Miele Dialogue Oven)
(...)
</span>

How can you quench the curiosity of your audience?
<span class="show_key">
✓ hand over samples
✓ conduct test drives
✓ run open-door days
✓ organise webinars, workshops
✓ allow 3rd parties to inspect &amp; audit your solutions
</span>

How can you help people understand &amp; remember your presentation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ask the audience to imagine themselves in the target situation
✓ explain at what stage the project is
✓ mention partners (lenders, builders, producers, distributors...)
→ help navigate the project
(...)
</span>

Will slides be enough?
<span class="show_key">
〆the fewer slides, the better
✓ slides should just support the narrative in a memorable way
✓ prefer a live demonstration or performance
(...)
</span>

T / Cl
How would you sell iced tea?
<span class="show_key">
✓ distribute samples in supermarkets, parks, sports events
✓ advertise massively on Tv, the internet
✓ contact famous bloggers, influencers, opinion leaders...
(...)
</span>
-->
Functional language: Presentation skills

pg 70 ex A listening<!-- pg 68 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_020.ogg
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_021.ogg

pg 71 ex B listening<!-- pg 68 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_020.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file>
<functional_language>Rhetorical questions for preparing a presentation</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Imagine you have to prepare a presentation. Answer the following rhetorical questions to prepare yourself:

Has your solution got an edge over the competition?
<span class="show_key">
✓ cutting edge technology
✓ 4 Ps 
= price, promotion, product, placement
✓ 4 Cs 
= customer solution, cost, convenience, communication
</span>

Has your offer got a wide appeal?
<span class="show_key">
✓ need to contact target minimum 3 - on average 7(!) - times before point of sale
</span>

Will your product undoubtedly appeal to security-conscious customers?
<span class="show_key">
✓ authorised point of sale
✓ on-line retail only
✓ generation Y &amp; Z
</span>

What is a major selling point?
<span class="show_key">
✓ brand image
✓ value for money
</span>

pg 71 ex C listening<!-- pg 68 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_021.ogg


Functional language: Stating the purpose, involving the audience
Functional language: Persuading, emphasising, exemplifying
Functional language: Changing the subject, referring to visuals, discussing implications

T / Cl
'Turning now to' means [emphasising a point | changing subjects]
<span class="show_key">
✓ changing subjects
</span>

pg 71 ex D vocab<!-- pg 68 -->
 
T / Cl
Is there anything missing in this presentation?
<span class="show_key">
〆price positioning
≠ presentation targeting people placing orders
→ rather convincing, though general, informative product presentation
</span>

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 71 ex E presentation<!-- pg 68 -->
→ practise expressions from the useful language box
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> Presentation delivery
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
blue ocean strategy = simultaneous pursuit of differentiation and low cost to open up a new market space and create new demand. It is about creating and capturing uncontested market space, thereby making the competition irrelevant. It is based on the view that market boundaries and industry structure are not a given and can be reconstructed by the actions and beliefs of industry players (src: https://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/what-is-blue-ocean-strategy/)

to quench = to satisfy (thirst) 
ounce = unit for measuring weight, /16 of a pound, equal to 28.35 grams
edge over the competition = slight competitive advantage
to stand out = to look different; to distinguish oneself
to reveal ~ sth (to sb) = to make sth known to sb; to show sth that previously could not be seen
to appeal = to attract
comprehensive = including all or everything
outstanding = distinguished from others in excellence; of major significance or importance
hand-out = free document that gives information about an event or a matter of public interest, or that states the views of a political party, etc
to stress = to emphasise

USP = unique selling point
to persuade = to convince
curiosity (about sth) | ~ (to do sth) = strong desire to know about sth

edge over the competition = slight competitive advantage
cutting edge = the newest, most advanced stage in the development of sth
to appeal = to attract
4 Ps = price, promotion, product, placement
4 Cs = customer solution, cost, convenience, communication
coherency = logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts
FMCG = fast moving consumer goods
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240109</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Text reference - Presentations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers  - Jim Buckmaster (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 68 ex E F vocab<!-- pg 66 --> <!-- pg 68 ex A B reading< ! - - pg 66 - - > Management styles → pg 145 reading student B Jim Buckmaster  -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
P.Lipovtsev - D.Potter Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>778 7447 1635</strong>
<strong>Passcode: 3VX3E7</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1</a>
]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 68 ex B C reading<!-- pg 66 -->
Management styles
<!-- was in previous lesson → pg 69 reading student A Anna Wintour -->
→ pg 145 reading student B Jim Buckmaster
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Is it easy to remain approachable &amp; yet be respected and get things done?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on your mentoring &amp; empowerment skills
</span>

pg 68 ex E vocab<!-- pg 66 -->

set for homework
pg 68 ex F vocab<!-- pg 66 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221005</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you ready to put up with volatile managers if they are indeed talented? Is it against your principles to shout at work?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/angry-close-up-face-1608113.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you deal with a talented, but volatile, manager?</qs>
<ans>✓ show you are self-motivated
✓ use foul language to support your emotions &amp; engagement in the business
= be involved 
→ pretend you are on the same wavelength
✓ be demanding towards your subordinates in the same way
</ans>
<hint>foul = including rude words and swearing; offensive
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you work unsociable hours, is it evidence of a good or bad management style?</qs>
<ans>〆too demanding management style
≠ self-motivated staff who enjoy their work
</ans>
<hint>unsociable = not enjoying the company of other people; not friendly; unsocial hours (BrE) are those that are outside the normal working day</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is perfectionism not a key to successful management?
</qs>
<ans>✓ better focus on frequent incremental changes
✓ strike a balance between management by consensus and perfectionism
= manage your energy, get your priorities right
→ 20% efforts account for 80% of results (Pareto principle)
</ans>
<hint>Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--
T / Cl
If you work unsociable hours, is it evidence of a good or bad management style?
〆too demanding management style
≠ self-motivated staff who enjoy their work
  -->
pg 69 ex G discussion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191022-0936</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reference words (the former, the latter)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Belka was the first dog in space
Gagarin was the first man in space
The [former | latter] was a dog
✓ former
The [former | latter] was a man
✓ latter
= reference word

The terms &amp; deadlines of the contract were difficult to settle but we've managed to fix the latter.
'the latter' refers to [the terms | the deadlines]?
✓ deadlines 

∑
former = used to refer to the first of two things or people mentioned
latter = being the second of two things, people or groups that have just been mentioned, or the last in a list

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191024-1036</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reference words (it, this, that)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1. She bought a new car. [It | This | That] costed a lot
✓ it
= referring back
→ no special emphasis

2. She bought a new car. [It | This | That] costed a lot
✓ This (+ more details later on)
✓ That
= referring back
→ emphasis

3. She bought a new car. She crashed it in a lorry. [It | This] was quite damaged 
✓ it 
= car (main subject)
〆 this 
= lorry (last one mentioned)
∑ it + this, that = when more than one thing

4. [It | This | That] is a good book
✓ It
= which has already been talked about
→ things which are 'in focus'

[It | This | That] is the book I told you about
✓ This
= bring things 'into focus' before anything has been said about them

5. What do you think about [it | this | that]?
✓ this
= refer forward to something that has not yet been mentioned
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190927-1306</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to find [ - | a | the] job
✓ a job (countable)
= indefinite article
(not mentioned earlier)

You want to find [ - | a | the] work
✓ work (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier)

You've gained [ - | a | the] practical experience
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier but we know which one = shared knowledge)

You have the practical experience which we need
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= definite article 
(not mentioned earlier but introduced for the 1st time in the main clause and defined by the relative clause)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/articles_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="Articles mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (practice)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_articles_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211113-1007</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (fixed expressions)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You meet a business partner you haven't seen for a long time. You ask them:
Are you still [in business | in the business] in spite of the crisis?
✓ in business 
= in activity 
↔ focus on working, i.e. not gone bankrupt 
→ specific meaning
= fixed expression

✓ in the business 
= in that field 
↔ focus on the area of interest, i.e. could be working in another company 
→ general meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike> pg 70 ex A B C D grammar</strike> 

pg 70 ex E vocab (former vs latter)

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 70 ex F writing - profile of a manager 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Imagine you are giving a business presentation.
What are the USP (unique selling points) of your offer / solutions / services / products?
<span class="show_key">
✓ timely solution
✓ blue ocean strategy
✓ celebrity endorsement
✓ cooked fish in an untouched ice cube (e.g. Miele Dialogue Oven)
(...)
</span>

How can you quench the curiosity of your audience?
<span class="show_key">
✓ hand over samples
✓ conduct test drives
✓ run open-door days
✓ organise webinars, workshops
✓ allow 3rd parties to inspect &amp; audit your solutions
</span>

How can you help people understand &amp; remember your presentation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ask the audience to imagine themselves in the target situation
✓ explain at what stage the project is
✓ mention partners (lenders, builders, producers, distributors...)
→ help navigate the project
(...)
</span>

Will slides be enough?
<span class="show_key">
〆the fewer slides, the better
✓ slides should just support the narrative in a memorable way
✓ prefer a live demonstration or performance
(...)
</span>

T / Cl
How would you sell iced tea?
<span class="show_key">
✓ distribute samples in supermarkets, parks, sports events
✓ advertise massively on Tv, the internet
✓ contact famous bloggers, influencers, opinion leaders...
(...)
</span>

Functional language: Presentation skills

pg 70 ex A listening<!-- pg 68 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_020.ogg
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_021.ogg

pg 71 ex B listening<!-- pg 68 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_020.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
liable /'laiəbəl/ = likely to be affected by sth, prone to; likely to do sth
to put up with = to tolerate, accept patiently; bear

foul = including rude words and swearing; offensive
Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
unsociable = not enjoying the company of other people; not friendly; unsocial hours (BrE) are those that are outside the normal working day
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I try to use only this approach in some <strike>seldom</strike> <strong>rare</strong> situations
I don't have <strike>the</strike> <strong>any</strong> practice to work <strong>(OR any experience in working)</strong> with a volatile manager
Some of the meetings are really <strike>the</strike> <strong>a</strong> waste of time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231226</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers - Anna Wintour (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 68 ex A B reading<!-- pg 66 -->
Management styles
→ pg 69 reading student A Anna Wintour
<strike>→ pg 145 reading student B Jim Buckmaster</strike> (scheduled for next lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
P.Lipovtsev - D.Potter Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>778 7447 1635</strong>
<strong>Passcode: 3VX3E7</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1</a>
]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Which management style gets the best out of people?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when people are not owned by the organisation
= let people bring their own perceptions, biases, personality, culture at work...
</span>

pg 67 ex B listening <!-- pg 66 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_018.ogg

Lexical material: Managerial philosophies

What should managers always bear in mind?
<span class="show_key">
1 consideration, respect &amp; trust
2 recognition &amp; credit
3 involvement &amp; availability
4 a sense of justice
5 positive action on an individual basis
6 emphasis on end results
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!--<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is another way of asking in plain English if emphasis on end results happens at the cost of consideration, respect &amp; trust?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Does the end justify the means?
</span>

pg 67 ex C listening <!-- pg 66 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_019.ogg

see audioscript pg 160

T / Cl
Do many managers in Russia believe in self-direction &amp; self-control of their staff?
<span class="show_key">
〆managerial skills gap in generations &amp; regions
→ do they want to learn how to develop?
e.g. Vkusville
→ no security guards to acknowledge delivery of goods 
= cheaper to factor costs of petty food theft than employ for security staff
</span>

pg 67 ex D speaking<!-- pg 66 -->

T / Cl
Which management style gets the best out of people?
<span class="show_key">
→ depends if people are ready for self-direction...
</span>

Should a manager be in someone else's shoes, i.e. change their management styles?
<span class="show_key">
✓ be ready to accept feedback from both superiors &amp; your team
→ acknowledge the fact you may need to change your management style
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Management styles

T / Cl
What do you dislike about the management style in your organisation?
<span class="show_key">
〆bureaucracy
〆decisions are still based on the company's local market rather than international demand
(...)
</span>

pg 68 ex A speaking<!-- pg 66 -->

pg 68 ex B C reading<!-- pg 66 -->
Management styles
→ pg 69 reading student A Anna Wintour
<strike>→ pg 145 reading student B Jim Buckmaster</strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Ruthless vs approachable management styles

T / Cl
How do you deal with a talented, but volatile, manager?
(...)

pg 68 ex D vocab<!-- pg 66 -->

set for homework
pg 68 ex E F vocab<!-- pg 66 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ruthless = disapproving) (of people or their behaviour) hard and cruel; determined to get what you want and not caring if you hurt other people
to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm
to dismantle = to take apart a machine or structure so that it is in separate pieces; to end an organization or system gradually in an organized way
to haggle (with sb) (over sth) = to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth
to liaise = (with sb) (especially BrE) to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
headcount = act of counting the number of people who are at an event, employed by an organization, etc.; the number of people that have been counted in this way
to align sth (with / to sth) = to change sth slightly so that it is in the correct relationship to sth else
to align yourself with sb/sth = to publicly support an organization, a set of opinions or a person that you agree with
concession (to make a ~) = something that you allow or do, or allow sb to have, in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficult
hefty = (of an amount of money) large; larger than usual or expected
to make do = to come to terms with; to use a poor substitute when one does not have the right thing
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
A good manager should <strike>be</strike> analyse the situation
<strike>Do</strike> <strong>Have</strong> you watched that movie?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231219</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Management styles, successful managers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 67 ex A vocab<!-- pg 65 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
P.Lipovtsev - D.Potter Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>778 7447 1635</strong>
<strong>Passcode: 3VX3E7</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1</a>
]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7 Management styles

pg 66 ex A starting up<!-- pg 64 -->

Lexical material: Describing the role of a manager and management styles

T / Cl
Can staff turnover be a reliable way of measuring a manager's success?
<span class="show_key">
✓ might be affected by HR policies
✓ depends on macro-economic circumstances
e.g. trends on the labour market
(...)
</span>

pg 66 ex B C starting up<!-- pg 64 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Roles of a manager</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>What are the main roles of a manager?</strong>

→ rank the following roles from the most important to the least
→ explain or contrast roles
→ give examples
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>key roles</strong>



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>expected profile</strong>


</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>least relevant behaviour</strong>


</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
leader
motivator
role model
decision-maker
moderator
problem-solver
friend
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
✓ (inspirational) leader
(rather than simply an organiser)
✓ motivator 
(rather than a friend, moderator or possibly distant role model)
✓ decision-maker 
(rather than a problem-solver)
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Management qualities

What's the difference between 'competence' /'kɔmpətəns/ and 'competency' /'kɔmpətənsi:/ ?
<span class="show_key">
〆 none
</span>

What's the opposite of 'decisive'?
<span class="show_key">
✓ indecisive
</span>

pg 67 ex A vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

T / Cl
Do you remember a situation when a manager was inconsiderate? What happened?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when pushed by deadlines to work after hours
</span>

pg 67 ex B listening<!-- pg 65 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_016.ogg

T / Cl
What is more important to be for a manager [considerate | inspiring | efficient...]?
<span class="show_key">
</span>

pg 67 ex C speaking<!-- pg 66 -->

pg 67 ex D vocab<!-- pg 66 --> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Traits of a manager</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>What are the traits of a good manager?</strong>

→ rank the following traits from the most important to the least
→ explain or contrast traits
→ give examples
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>significant traits</strong>



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>desirable traits</strong>


</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>possibly less features</strong>


</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
considerate
competent
creative
diplomatic
efficient
flexible
inspiring
logical
loyal
organised
decisive
responsible
sociable
supportive
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Management styles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>What management styles have you experienced? Which do you find more efficient? When?</strong>

→ put the management styles under their respective heading
→ explain and contrast styles
→ give examples
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>30</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>8</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
people oriented
accommodating
task oriented
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
4;6;7;10
5;8
1;2;3;9
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
autocratic
centralising
directive
empowering
hands-on
democratic
collaborative
laissez-faire
controlling
delegating
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 67 ex E discussion<!-- pg 66 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Successful managers

T / Cl
Some managers are quite successful in some companies or countries and rather inefficient in others... What factors influence managerial functions?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ability to manage in an increasingly competitive, volatile changing business environment
✓ concern for the recognition of the individual within the organisation 
= international HR management
</span>

pg 67 ex A listening <!-- pg 65 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_017.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to interfere (in sth) = to get involved in and try to influence a situation that does not concern you, in a way that annoys other people
mediator = person or an organization that tries to get agreement between people or groups who disagree with each other
unorganised = having no organisation at all
disorganised = very bad at arranging or planning things

volatile = (often disapproving) (of a person or their moods) changing easily from one mood to another; (of a situation) likely to change suddenly; easily becoming dangerous 
impediment = something that delays or stops the progress of sth; obstacle
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231212</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Introduction to management styles</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles<!--pg 67 ex A vocab--><!-- pg 65 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
P.Lipovtsev - D.Potter Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: <strong>778 7447 1635</strong>
<strong>Passcode: 3VX3E7</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/77874471635?pwd=gYY4nRCY3csyUMiFJOOpOpcbcuP5Zf.1</a>
]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231128</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231205</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(continue from pt 10)
Watch the video. Answer the questions.
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>

]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231128</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231205</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<html5_video>why_good_leaders_make_you_feel_safe_simon_sinek-lmyzmtpvodo.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised? [00:52]
</qs>
<ans>✓ ran into live fire when caught in an ambush in Afghanistan
✓ rescued the wounded
✓ pulled out the dead
= brave
→ reminiscent of a hero?
</ans>
<hint>to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did? [01:36]
</qs>
<ans>✓ he kissed his wounded soldier who was being evacuated by helicopter
→ emotional intelligence?
</ans>
<hint>emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business? [02:06]
</qs>
<ans>
✓ in the army, they're willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain
→ leaders are rewarded with a medal
✓ in business, leaders give bonuses to people who are ready to sacrifice others so that leaders may gain
= opposite action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country? Can employees in business be motivated in the same way? [02:30]
</qs>
<ans>〆their environment doesn't define how they act
✓ they would sacrifice themselves for you (if you can create the right environment)
→ employees, like soldiers, may work harder if well motivated, or inspired
→ create the right environment
</ans>
<hint>vocation = type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients? [03:01]
</qs>
<ans>✓ trust
✓ cooperation
≠ words or instructions
→ empathy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety? [03:52]
</qs>
<ans>✓ an area where the tribe of social animals collaborate together
→ feel safe
✓ protect against external danger
= feeling of trust &amp; cooperation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)? [05:44]</qs>
<ans>〆if you don't follow the rules
→ lose your job
= don't trust their leaders
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent? [06:36]
</qs>
<ans>✓ giving love
✓ ensuring education
✓ teaching discipline
✓ providing support to make great achievements
✓ giving opportunities to try and fail
→ be a role model?

How often should a manager give opportunities to try and fail?
→ create sandbox environments

How many leaders prepare their successors?
〆lack of talent management
〆little concern for knowledge management
= self-protection in Russia  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy? [07:19]
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff for performance issues (because you wouldn't lay off children either)
→ coach when there is an issue
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people? [08:18]
</qs>
<ans>✓ in practice, reduce operational costs before labour costs because recruiting is time consuming</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts? [09:25]
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff during hard times
✓ people who feel safe will collaborate better &amp; spontaneously make compromises
= better to all suffer a little than one should suffer a lot
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom? [10:22]
</qs>
<ans>✓ many leaders at the top feature only authority
〆they lack empathy
〆they are not trusted
  
✓ leaders at the bottom (usually) lack authority 
→ feature consideration for others
✓ they are trusted 
= create a safe environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves? [11:24]
</qs>
<ans>✓ because that's what their managers would do for them
= guarantee of a safe environment for all
≠ networking

→ don't make staff members feel like a cogwheel in the system, or just a pawn in a board game
= being Russian doesn't mean adhering to authoritarian management styles
</ans>
<hint>to adhere = to behave according to a particular law, rule, set of instructions, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Introduction to management styles</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Are skills needed to be a female referee different from a male referee?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on gender role in a given country or corporate culture
</ans>
<hint>gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What management styles do you know of?
</qs>
<ans>✓ authoritative vs democratic
✓ empowering vs controlling
✓ directive vs laid-back &amp; laissez-faire
</ans>
<hint>laid-back = calm, and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything
laissez-faire /,leɪseɪˈfɛə/ = allow to do
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages of empowering?
</qs>
<ans>✓ decentralised decision-making 
✓ less bureaucratic
✓ employees motivated by company ownership
</ans>
<hint>empowering = giving sb the power or authority to do sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the characteristics of a strong leadership?
</qs>
<ans>✓ traditional, authoritarian manager
✓ visionary, charismatic leader
✓ decisions made in a top-down approach
</ans>
<hint>top-down = approach where an executive decision maker or other top person makes the decisions of how something should be done, from their level to lower levels in the hierarchy
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you define management by consensus?
</qs>
<ans>✓ process of consultation
✓ employees contribute to decision-making
</ans>
<hint>consensus = opinion that all members of a group agree with
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why should managers achieve consensual management with coaching &amp; mentoring?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be a role model
✓ senior managers groom 'future' managers
</ans>
<hint>role model = person that you admire and try to copy
to groom = sb (for / as sth) to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to adhere = to behave according to a particular law, rule, set of instructions, etc

empowerment = to give sb the power or authority to do sth
consensus ~ (among sb) | ~ (about sth) | ~ (that ...) = an opinion that all members of a group agree with
consensual /kən'sensu:əl/ /kən'senʃu:əl/ = which people in general agree with 
decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ = very important for the final result of a particular situation; able to decide sth quickly and with confidence
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
laid-back = calm, and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20240906</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Kensington United (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 4 Success
Case study Kensington United
pg 43 task 1 2<!-- pg 42 -->
→ role play negotiation (use agenda)
pg 133 Kensington United
pg 144 Universal Communications
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!-- todo XXXXXXXXXXXXX -->
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation set phrases</h2>

<strong>Establishing connection
→ break the ice</strong>
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?

<strong>Ingratiation
→ be amiable</strong>
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.

<strong>Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions</strong>
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?

<strong>Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic (open) questions</strong>
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?

<strong>Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre</strong>
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...

<strong>Active listening
→ paraphrase</strong>
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 3%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">&nbsp;</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation giveaways</h2>

<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?

<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?

<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...

<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.

<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...

<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!

<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div> <!-- class flex-container -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 43 listening<!-- pg 42 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_031.ogg

T / Cl
Will Chinese fans really enjoy a fiery ♣ top-player like Henry Obogu?
<span class="show_key">
♣ fiery = quickly or easily becoming angry; looking like fire; consisting of fire
〆not a good role model for spectators to behave better
✓ prefer someone less sensational and more respectable?
→ Kensington United might veto hiring such player
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
Conclusions
<span class="show_key">
✓ BATNA (best alternative to a negotiated agreement)
✓ coinage
</span>
feedback

T / Cl
How to prepare for a negotiation?
<span class="show_key">
✓ your position
✓ your partner's position
→ focus on common ground rather than differences
✓ ideal outcome
✓ middle outcome
✓ BATNA (bottom line below which you shouldn't go)
= room for manoeuvre
</span>
What is important to be a good negotiator?
<span class="show_key">
✓ understand the real needs of the other party
✓ be a good listener
= have a win-win attitude
→ focus on coinage
= what doesn't cost you much but has high value for the other party
</span>
Areas of sponsorship
<span class="show_key">
✓ opportunities for business development
✓ opportunities for broader exposure
= creative solutions (advertising) 
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework 
pg 43 writing<!-- pg 42 -->
→ press release relating successful negotiation
OR
→ letter to opposite number in the negotiation regretting the deal fell through
→ send by e-mail in *.docx
duncanpotter@yandex.ru
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
fiery = quickly or easily becoming angry; looking like fire; consisting of fire
BATNA = best alternative to a negotiated agreement. In negotiation theory, the Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement or BATNA is the most advantageous alternative course of action 
coinage = process of inventing a word or phrase; what doesn't cost you much but has high value for the other party
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We can discuss the agenda of <strike>our</strike> today's meeting
We can increase the sum <strike>for</strike> <strong>by</strong> 40 <strike>millions</strike> <strong>million</strong>
They will <strike>do a</strike> damage <strike>for</strike> our brand
They can tell <strike>to</strike> them if there is an incident
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
surveillance /sə:ˈveɪləns/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230111</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Kensington United</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 4 Success
Case study Kensington United
pg 42 Current situation<!-- pg 42 -->
reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf</a>



<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->      
Feedback 

Why is it important to build a sustainable relationship?
✓ need repeat-business
→ seek a win-win outcome
What risks are they facing?
✓ couldn't return unsold goods featuring the label of the distributor
✓ cultural differences
✓ focus too much on details &amp; terms of the contract

Conclusion:
<span class="show_key">
✓ look for a long term relationship rather than big volumes
→ be honest about your needs
〆don't bluff
→ share risks equally &amp; fairly
✓ work together and not against each other
= reach a win-win solution  
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to signal to your opponent that you understand, disagree, or have some suggestions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ build rapport
≠ play a poker face
✓ ensure that there are no misunderstandings
→ reach a win/win solution
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you signal a question about a difficult issue?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm afraid I really need to ask you sth
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the most difficult in negotiations?
</qs>
<ans>✓ obtaining only the exact features you need
✓ negotiate a whole project and not only machine tools or services
→ request quotations from 4-5 different producers
→ conduct negotiations with two producers who know they are in competition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the disadvantages of exclusivity deals?
</qs>
<ans>〆can't find alternative offers from the competition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Negotiating, bargaining, checking understanding, signalling
<!--
T / Cl
Why is it important to signal to your opponent that you understand, disagree, or have some suggestions?
✓ build rapport
≠ play a poker face
✓ ensure that there are no misunderstandings
→ reach a win/win solution
How do you signal a question about a difficult issue?
✓ I'm afraid I really need to ask you sth
(...)

What is the most difficult in negotiations?
✓ obtaining only the exact features you need
✓ negotiate a whole project and not only machine tools or services
→ request quotations from 4-5 different producers
→ conduct negotiations with two producers who know they are in competition

What are the disadvantages of exclusivity deals?
〆can't find alternative offers from the competition
-->
pg 41 ex A vocab<!-- pg 40 -->

pg 41 ex B listening<!-- pg 40 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_029.ogg

pg 41 ex C listening<!-- pg 40 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_029.ogg

pg 41 ex D role play
use pg 41 useful language
pg 133 Spanish sales manager of briefcases 
pg 142 Swiss retailer    
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Kensington United 

T / Cl
Do you like watching football? Have you got a favourite team?
(...)

How can you make a football team successful?
<span class="show_key">
✓ contract out the best (and most expensive) players
(...)
</span>

How do you get sponsorship?
<span class="show_key">
✓ find a business angel (like Abramovich for Chelsea)
✓ find which companies would like to entertain their clients
(...)
</span>

pg 42 Current situation<!-- pg 42 -->
reading

T / Cl
How do you make a football club commercially successful?
<span class="show_key">
✓ much advertising
✓ household names displayed at events
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-43-133-141_case_study_kensington_united_negotiation.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 42 listening<!-- pg 42 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_030.ogg
→ what points do they mention which could make a sponsorship deal more attractive?
<span class="show_key">
✓ club travel agency
✓ hospitality facilities (e.g. vip boxes for business people)
✓ joint venture with insurance company
✓ training courses in leadership
✓ football boot manufacturing company
✓ whiz kid manager
</span>
→ what points do they mention which could make a sponsorship deal more difficult to pull off?
<span class="show_key">
〆no chance of getting in the final yet
〆lack of a football star
〆fight of hooligans in crowds harms reputation
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Preparing for a sponsorship deal</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What fringe benefits should players get?
</qs>
<ans>✓ mobile phones
✓ personal sports cars for 3 top players
(...)
</ans>
<hint>fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What will Universal Communications demand in return?
</qs>
<ans>✓ product placement
✓ advertising on T-shirts
✓ Asian celebrity endorsement
(...)
</ans>
<hint>endorsement = statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can Kensington afford to recruit a top player?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they should strive to do so
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is a top player who costs 20 million Euro the guarantee that Kensington will win the European cup?
</qs>
<ans>✓ will certainly attract greater audiences
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 43 task 1 2<!-- pg 42 -->
→ role play negotiation (use agenda)
pg 133 Kensington United
pg 144 Universal Communications
→ recycle expressions below
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!-- todo XXXXXXXXXXXXX -->
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation set phrases</h2>

<strong>Establishing connection
→ break the ice</strong>
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?

<strong>Ingratiation
→ be amiable</strong>
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.

<strong>Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions</strong>
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?

<strong>Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic (open) questions</strong>
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?

<strong>Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre</strong>
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...

<strong>Active listening
→ paraphrase</strong>
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 3%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">&nbsp;</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 45%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<h2>Negotiation giveaways</h2>

<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?

<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?

<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...

<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.

<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...

<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!

<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div> <!-- class flex-container -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- to be cont in next lesson -->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to meet half way = to yield or concede half of the difference in order to effect a compromise or reconciliation with

to adore = to love sb very much; to like sth very much
rumour = piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, but that may not be true; разговоры; слух
asset = person or thing that is valuable or useful to sb/sth
disgrace = loss of other people's respect and approval because of the bad way sb has behaved;person or thing that is so bad that people connected with them or it feel or should feel ashamed; позор
hospitality = business of providing food, drink, and accommodation for customers of restaurants, bars, etc. or guests at hotels; food, drink, and entertainment provided by a company for business associates, e.g. business trips and corporate hospitality
revenue = income, esp. of a large amount, from any source
to have a finger in every pie = to be involved in a lot of different activities or knows about a lot of different things
to pull off = to be successful; to achieve a goal
to outbid sb for sth = to offer more money than sb else in order to buy sth, for example at an auction
fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
endorsement = statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They can have <strike>nice</strike> <strong>convenient</strong> terms <strike>for</strike> <strong>of</strong> negotiation
Maybe they can live only in five <strike>stars</strike> <strong>star</strong> hotels
It doesn't <strike>fit in</strike> <strong>match | satisfy</strong> our expectations
Could you pay an additional 16 <strike>millions</strike> <strong>million</strong> euros?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
afford /əˈfɔ:d/
beverages /'bevridʒəz/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


</root>

