<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>DemoB2JH</clog_member>
<clog_password>DemoB2JH</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20240109</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the file will be available here for download later)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test
<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.
  ]]>
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sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
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<clog_company_name></clog_company_name>
<clog_course_name>Job Hunt crash course</clog_course_name>
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<phone></phone>
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<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_company>
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<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<notes><![CDATA[
Comments
has LinkedIn profile
but not updating it to avoid drawing attention of HR to his job-hunt

Feedback
need to deliver at a faster pace
w/ more confidence
✓ practise STAR
avoid replies in half sentences

Methodology
speaking strategies
Answering interview questions with the Minto Pyramid
Identifying support stories
Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Identifying single answers for many questions

Areas to drill
your professional experience
your education
your personal qualities
your successes
your mistakes
your team playing skills
your leadership experience
your aspirations

Areas of interest
greatest &amp; weakest points of your career
cross functional collaboration
conflict resolution
leadership
mentoring
upstream &amp; downstream feedback

Logs
JH | Describing strengths &amp; weaknesses (sticky points)
JH | Sticky points
JH | Preparing for a job interview
JH | Being a team player
JH | Motivation &amp; success
JH | Answering questions with the STAR approach
JH | Answering questions with the STAR approach | Identifying single answers for many questions
JH | Identifying support stories 1 2 3
JH | Comparing skills (ideal candidate)



New breakdown - todo
qs for pre-screening
Preparing reverse questions

qs for 2nd interview
behavioural qs / stress interview
case study interview

Negotiating compensation packages - Anglo-Saxon strategies cf IB

Contents subject to changes
Targeting your CV (chronological, functional vs skills)
CV review in googledocs for LinkedIn
Writing a covering letter

Building a successful social media profile
Drafting your self introduction ('headline' section in LinkedIn) - CV update
Brainstorming keywords for a social media profile
Writing a LinkedIn profile

Preparing for an experience interview
Anticipating CV-based questions of head hunters

Job interview (preliminary screening)
Describing education, strengths &amp; weaknesses
Experience interview, current achievements

Speaking strategies
STAR method
Minto Pyramid

Kinds of interviews - Answering difficult questions
Identifying support stories
Drilling support stories
Identifying single answers for many questions

Behavioural questions 
Case / stress interview 


<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> CV sample - Stanford
Read the following CV.
→ what do you like/dislike about its format?
→ what techniques can you use to improve yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=">https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=</a>

<h3>Contents subject to changes</h3>
Targeting your CV (chronological, functional vs skills)
CV review in googledocs for LinkedIn
Writing a covering letter

Building a successful social media profile
Drafting your self introduction ('headline' section in LinkedIn) - CV update
Brainstorming keywords for a social media profile
Writing a LinkedIn profile

Preparing for an experience interview
Anticipating CV-based questions of head hunters

Job interview (preliminary screening)
Describing education, strengths &amp; weaknesses
Experience interview, current achievements

Speaking strategies
STAR method
Minto Pyramid

Kinds of interviews - Answering difficult questions
Identifying support stories
Drilling support stories
Identifying single answers for many questions

Behavioural questions 
Case / stress interview 

]]></notes>
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<!-- next 
Negotiating compensation packages - Anglo-Saxon strategies cf IB
mentoring?

-->

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<clog_session_date>20240109</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
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<clog_session_title>Text reference - Presentations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers  - Jim Buckmaster (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 68 ex B C reading<!-- pg 66 -->
Management styles
<!-- was in previous lesson → pg 69 reading student A Anna Wintour -->
→ pg 145 reading student B Jim Buckmaster
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Is it easy to remain approachable &amp; yet be respected and get things done?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on your mentoring &amp; empowerment skills
</span>

pg 68 ex E vocab<!-- pg 66 -->

set for homework
pg 68 ex F vocab<!-- pg 66 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221005</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Are you ready to put up with volatile managers if they are indeed talented? Is it against your principles to shout at work?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/angry-close-up-face-1608113.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you deal with a talented, but volatile, manager?</qs>
<ans>✓ show you are self-motivated
✓ use foul language to support your emotions &amp; engagement in the business
= be involved 
→ pretend you are on the same wavelength
✓ be demanding towards your subordinates in the same way
</ans>
<hint>foul = including rude words and swearing; offensive
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you work unsociable hours, is it evidence of a good or bad management style?</qs>
<ans>〆too demanding management style
≠ self-motivated staff who enjoy their work
</ans>
<hint>unsociable = not enjoying the company of other people; not friendly; unsocial hours (BrE) are those that are outside the normal working day</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is perfectionism not a key to successful management?
</qs>
<ans>✓ better focus on frequent incremental changes
✓ strike a balance between management by consensus and perfectionism
= manage your energy, get your priorities right
→ 20% efforts account for 80% of results (Pareto principle)
</ans>
<hint>Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--
T / Cl
If you work unsociable hours, is it evidence of a good or bad management style?
〆too demanding management style
≠ self-motivated staff who enjoy their work
  -->
pg 69 ex G discussion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
liable /'laiəbəl/ = likely to be affected by sth, prone to; likely to do sth
to put up with = to tolerate, accept patiently; bear

foul = including rude words and swearing; offensive
Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
unsociable = not enjoying the company of other people; not friendly; unsocial hours (BrE) are those that are outside the normal working day
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I try to use only this approach in some <strike>seldom</strike> <strong>rare</strong> situations
I don't have <strike>the</strike> <strong>any</strong> practice to work <strong>(OR any experience in working)</strong> with a volatile manager
Some of the meetings are really <strike>the</strike> <strong>a</strong> waste of time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231226</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers - Anna Wintour (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 68 ex A B reading<!-- pg 66 -->
Management styles
→ pg 69 reading student A Anna Wintour
<strike>→ pg 145 reading student B Jim Buckmaster</strike> (scheduled for next lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
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<vocab></vocab>
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<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Which management style gets the best out of people?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when people are not owned by the organisation
= let people bring their own perceptions, biases, personality, culture at work...
</span>

pg 67 ex B listening <!-- pg 66 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_018.ogg

Lexical material: Managerial philosophies

What should managers always bear in mind?
<span class="show_key">
1 consideration, respect &amp; trust
2 recognition &amp; credit
3 involvement &amp; availability
4 a sense of justice
5 positive action on an individual basis
6 emphasis on end results
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!--<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is another way of asking in plain English if emphasis on end results happens at the cost of consideration, respect &amp; trust?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Does the end justify the means?
</span>

pg 67 ex C listening <!-- pg 66 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_019.ogg

see audioscript pg 160

T / Cl
Do many managers in Russia believe in self-direction &amp; self-control of their staff?
<span class="show_key">
〆managerial skills gap in generations &amp; regions
→ do they want to learn how to develop?
e.g. Vkusville
→ no security guards to acknowledge delivery of goods 
= cheaper to factor costs of petty food theft than employ for security staff
</span>

pg 67 ex D speaking<!-- pg 66 -->

T / Cl
Which management style gets the best out of people?
<span class="show_key">
→ depends if people are ready for self-direction...
</span>

Should a manager be in someone else's shoes, i.e. change their management styles?
<span class="show_key">
✓ be ready to accept feedback from both superiors &amp; your team
→ acknowledge the fact you may need to change your management style
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Management styles

T / Cl
What do you dislike about the management style in your organisation?
<span class="show_key">
〆bureaucracy
〆decisions are still based on the company's local market rather than international demand
(...)
</span>

pg 68 ex A speaking<!-- pg 66 -->

pg 68 ex B C reading<!-- pg 66 -->
Management styles
→ pg 69 reading student A Anna Wintour
<strike>→ pg 145 reading student B Jim Buckmaster</strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Ruthless vs approachable management styles

T / Cl
How do you deal with a talented, but volatile, manager?
(...)

pg 68 ex D vocab<!-- pg 66 -->

set for homework
pg 68 ex E F vocab<!-- pg 66 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
ruthless = disapproving) (of people or their behaviour) hard and cruel; determined to get what you want and not caring if you hurt other people
to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm
to dismantle = to take apart a machine or structure so that it is in separate pieces; to end an organization or system gradually in an organized way
to haggle (with sb) (over sth) = to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth
to liaise = (with sb) (especially BrE) to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
headcount = act of counting the number of people who are at an event, employed by an organization, etc.; the number of people that have been counted in this way
to align sth (with / to sth) = to change sth slightly so that it is in the correct relationship to sth else
to align yourself with sb/sth = to publicly support an organization, a set of opinions or a person that you agree with
concession (to make a ~) = something that you allow or do, or allow sb to have, in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficult
hefty = (of an amount of money) large; larger than usual or expected
to make do = to come to terms with; to use a poor substitute when one does not have the right thing
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
A good manager should <strike>be</strike> analyse the situation
<strike>Do</strike> <strong>Have</strong> you watched that movie?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231219</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Management styles, successful managers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 67 ex A vocab<!-- pg 65 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
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<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7 Management styles

pg 66 ex A starting up<!-- pg 64 -->

Lexical material: Describing the role of a manager and management styles

T / Cl
Can staff turnover be a reliable way of measuring a manager's success?
<span class="show_key">
✓ might be affected by HR policies
✓ depends on macro-economic circumstances
e.g. trends on the labour market
(...)
</span>

pg 66 ex B C starting up<!-- pg 64 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Roles of a manager</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>What are the main roles of a manager?</strong>

→ rank the following roles from the most important to the least
→ explain or contrast roles
→ give examples
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>key roles</strong>



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>expected profile</strong>


</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>least relevant behaviour</strong>


</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
leader
motivator
role model
decision-maker
moderator
problem-solver
friend
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
✓ (inspirational) leader
(rather than simply an organiser)
✓ motivator 
(rather than a friend, moderator or possibly distant role model)
✓ decision-maker 
(rather than a problem-solver)
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Management qualities

What's the difference between 'competence' /'kɔmpətəns/ and 'competency' /'kɔmpətənsi:/ ?
<span class="show_key">
〆 none
</span>

What's the opposite of 'decisive'?
<span class="show_key">
✓ indecisive
</span>

pg 67 ex A vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

T / Cl
Do you remember a situation when a manager was inconsiderate? What happened?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when pushed by deadlines to work after hours
</span>

pg 67 ex B listening<!-- pg 65 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_016.ogg

T / Cl
What is more important to be for a manager [considerate | inspiring | efficient...]?
<span class="show_key">
</span>

pg 67 ex C speaking<!-- pg 66 -->

pg 67 ex D vocab<!-- pg 66 --> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Traits of a manager</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>What are the traits of a good manager?</strong>

→ rank the following traits from the most important to the least
→ explain or contrast traits
→ give examples
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>significant traits</strong>



</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>desirable traits</strong>


</div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>possibly less features</strong>


</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
considerate
competent
creative
diplomatic
efficient
flexible
inspiring
logical
loyal
organised
decisive
responsible
sociable
supportive
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Management styles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[<strong>What management styles have you experienced? Which do you find more efficient? When?</strong>

→ put the management styles under their respective heading
→ explain and contrast styles
→ give examples
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_width_percentage>30</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>8</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
people oriented
accommodating
task oriented
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
4;6;7;10
5;8
1;2;3;9
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
autocratic
centralising
directive
empowering
hands-on
democratic
collaborative
laissez-faire
controlling
delegating
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 67 ex E discussion<!-- pg 66 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Successful managers

T / Cl
Some managers are quite successful in some companies or countries and rather inefficient in others... What factors influence managerial functions?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ability to manage in an increasingly competitive, volatile changing business environment
✓ concern for the recognition of the individual within the organisation 
= international HR management
</span>

pg 67 ex A listening <!-- pg 65 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_017.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_expressions>
to interfere (in sth) = to get involved in and try to influence a situation that does not concern you, in a way that annoys other people
mediator = person or an organization that tries to get agreement between people or groups who disagree with each other
unorganised = having no organisation at all
disorganised = very bad at arranging or planning things

volatile = (often disapproving) (of a person or their moods) changing easily from one mood to another; (of a situation) likely to change suddenly; easily becoming dangerous 
impediment = something that delays or stops the progress of sth; obstacle
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231212</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Introduction to management styles</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles<!--pg 67 ex A vocab--><!-- pg 65 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231128</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231205</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[(continue from pt 10)
Watch the video. Answer the questions.
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>

]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231128</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231205</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<html5_video>why_good_leaders_make_you_feel_safe_simon_sinek-lmyzmtpvodo.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised? [00:52]
</qs>
<ans>✓ ran into live fire when caught in an ambush in Afghanistan
✓ rescued the wounded
✓ pulled out the dead
= brave
→ reminiscent of a hero?
</ans>
<hint>to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did? [01:36]
</qs>
<ans>✓ he kissed his wounded soldier who was being evacuated by helicopter
→ emotional intelligence?
</ans>
<hint>emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business? [02:06]
</qs>
<ans>
✓ in the army, they're willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain
→ leaders are rewarded with a medal
✓ in business, leaders give bonuses to people who are ready to sacrifice others so that leaders may gain
= opposite action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country? Can employees in business be motivated in the same way? [02:30]
</qs>
<ans>〆their environment doesn't define how they act
✓ they would sacrifice themselves for you (if you can create the right environment)
→ employees, like soldiers, may work harder if well motivated, or inspired
→ create the right environment
</ans>
<hint>vocation = type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients? [03:01]
</qs>
<ans>✓ trust
✓ cooperation
≠ words or instructions
→ empathy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety? [03:52]
</qs>
<ans>✓ an area where the tribe of social animals collaborate together
→ feel safe
✓ protect against external danger
= feeling of trust &amp; cooperation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)? [05:44]</qs>
<ans>〆if you don't follow the rules
→ lose your job
= don't trust their leaders
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent? [06:36]
</qs>
<ans>✓ giving love
✓ ensuring education
✓ teaching discipline
✓ providing support to make great achievements
✓ giving opportunities to try and fail
→ be a role model?

How often should a manager give opportunities to try and fail?
→ create sandbox environments

How many leaders prepare their successors?
〆lack of talent management
〆little concern for knowledge management
= self-protection in Russia  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy? [07:19]
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff for performance issues (because you wouldn't lay off children either)
→ coach when there is an issue
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people? [08:18]
</qs>
<ans>✓ in practice, reduce operational costs before labour costs because recruiting is time consuming</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts? [09:25]
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff during hard times
✓ people who feel safe will collaborate better &amp; spontaneously make compromises
= better to all suffer a little than one should suffer a lot
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom? [10:22]
</qs>
<ans>✓ many leaders at the top feature only authority
〆they lack empathy
〆they are not trusted
  
✓ leaders at the bottom (usually) lack authority 
→ feature consideration for others
✓ they are trusted 
= create a safe environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves? [11:24]
</qs>
<ans>✓ because that's what their managers would do for them
= guarantee of a safe environment for all
≠ networking

→ don't make staff members feel like a cogwheel in the system, or just a pawn in a board game
= being Russian doesn't mean adhering to authoritarian management styles
</ans>
<hint>to adhere = to behave according to a particular law, rule, set of instructions, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Introduction to management styles</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Are skills needed to be a female referee different from a male referee?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on gender role in a given country or corporate culture
</ans>
<hint>gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What management styles do you know of?
</qs>
<ans>✓ authoritative vs democratic
✓ empowering vs controlling
✓ directive vs laid-back &amp; laissez-faire
</ans>
<hint>laid-back = calm, and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything
laissez-faire /,leɪseɪˈfɛə/ = allow to do
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages of empowering?
</qs>
<ans>✓ decentralised decision-making 
✓ less bureaucratic
✓ employees motivated by company ownership
</ans>
<hint>empowering = giving sb the power or authority to do sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the characteristics of a strong leadership?
</qs>
<ans>✓ traditional, authoritarian manager
✓ visionary, charismatic leader
✓ decisions made in a top-down approach
</ans>
<hint>top-down = approach where an executive decision maker or other top person makes the decisions of how something should be done, from their level to lower levels in the hierarchy
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you define management by consensus?
</qs>
<ans>✓ process of consultation
✓ employees contribute to decision-making
</ans>
<hint>consensus = opinion that all members of a group agree with
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why should managers achieve consensual management with coaching &amp; mentoring?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be a role model
✓ senior managers groom 'future' managers
</ans>
<hint>role model = person that you admire and try to copy
to groom = sb (for / as sth) to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_expressions>
to adhere = to behave according to a particular law, rule, set of instructions, etc

empowerment = to give sb the power or authority to do sth
consensus ~ (among sb) | ~ (about sth) | ~ (that ...) = an opinion that all members of a group agree with
consensual /kən'sensu:əl/ /kən'senʃu:əl/ = which people in general agree with 
decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ = very important for the final result of a particular situation; able to decide sth quickly and with confidence
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
laid-back = calm, and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231128</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making staff feel safe</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>What does it mean to be a mentor?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231121</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231128</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Who do you need: a coach, mentor, or sparring partner?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sparring partner 
= person that you regularly have friendly arguments or discussions with; (in boxing) person that a boxer regularly practises with during training
</span>
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What does it mean to be a mentor? Simon Sinek

Watch the video.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>What does it mean to be a mentor?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231121</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231128</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What does it mean to be a mentor? Simon Sinek

Watch the video.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[(...) and I said "You know, I'm glad you're my mentor"
and he looked at me and he said,
"I'm glad you're mine."

And it caught me completely off guard.
True mentorship, like true friendship, is not a one way street.]]></instructions_demo> 
<html5_video>what_does_it_mean_to_be_a_mentor_simon_sinek_FUXtURI-Dk.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
So we get a lot of questions about being a mentor.
What does it mean to be a mentor, will you be my mentor, will I be your mentor?
Things like that.
Here's what I've learned about mentorship.
Mentorship is not something you ask somebody to do like,
"Will you be my friend?"
It doesn't work like that.
When you find somebody you get along with you share values, you share beliefs.
You spend time with them, you get to know them.
You develop trust, you're vulnerable with them, you open up to them.
And you discover that you become friends, it's what happens.
You start off as simply acquaintances.
In my experience, mentorship is exactly the same.
There were people who were much more experienced than me who had wisdom that I didn't have
and when I would call them, they would take my calls.
And when I would ask them questions, they would always take the time to give me answers.
And over the course of time, they became my mentors.
Like they became my friends.
And I remember one time I was with one of my mentors, Ron Bruder, an amazing guy,
and I was leaving his house and I put my arm around him and I said,
"You know, I'm glad you're my mentor,"
and he looked at me and he said,
"I'm glad you're mine."
And it caught me completely off guard.
True mentorship, like true friendship, is not a one way street.
It's not about one person only giving advice to the other.
Both people are showing up to give and both people are showing up to learn.
But you can't ask someone to be your mentor, especially someone who's a total stranger,
knock on their door and say, "Will you be my mentor?" if they don't know you
and you've never met them.
It's like friendship.
You cultivate a relationship and if that person is always there for you and wants to see you
thrive and succeed and believes in you, then perhaps they will become your mentor,
like making a friend.
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Simon caught completely off guard?
</qs>
<ans>✓ mentoring is not only an exchange from mentor to mentee
✓ wasn't expecting such empathy
✓ hadn't been asking for friendship
≠ not a one-way street
</ans>
<hint>off-guard = not prepared; not watching for possible danger; not alert
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to share the same values?
</qs>
<ans>✓ build trust
✓ develop a personal relationship
→ understand each other's needs &amp; expectations better
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you find a mentor (according to Simon)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ find somebody you get along with
→ relationship should have begun before actually engaging into mentoring

〆don't knock at the door of someone you don't know
✓ share values
✓ share beliefs
✓ spend time together

→ build a rather informal relationship
✓ get to know them
✓ develop trust
✓ be vulnerable to them
✓ open up to them
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you ready to be vulnerable?</qs>
<ans>✓ need to show what you are afraid of to be able to get help
→ applies to both mentor &amp; mentee
</ans>
<hint>vulnerable = weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231128</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231205</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<html5_video>why_good_leaders_make_you_feel_safe_simon_sinek-lmyzmtpvodo.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised? [00:52]
</qs>
<ans>✓ ran into live fire when caught in an ambush in Afghanistan
✓ rescued the wounded
✓ pulled out the dead
= brave
→ reminiscent of a hero?
</ans>
<hint>to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did? [01:36]
</qs>
<ans>✓ he kissed his wounded soldier who was being evacuated by helicopter
→ emotional intelligence?
</ans>
<hint>emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business? [02:06]
</qs>
<ans>
✓ in the army, they're willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain
→ leaders are rewarded with a medal
✓ in business, leaders give bonuses to people who are ready to sacrifice others so that leaders may gain
= opposite action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country? Can employees in business be motivated in the same way? [02:30]
</qs>
<ans>〆their environment doesn't define how they act
✓ they would sacrifice themselves for you (if you can create the right environment)
→ employees, like soldiers, may work harder if well motivated, or inspired
→ create the right environment
</ans>
<hint>vocation = type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients? [03:01]
</qs>
<ans>✓ trust
✓ cooperation
≠ words or instructions
→ empathy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety? [03:52]
</qs>
<ans>✓ an area where the tribe of social animals collaborate together
→ feel safe
✓ protect against external danger
= feeling of trust &amp; cooperation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)? [05:44]</qs>
<ans>〆if you don't follow the rules
→ lose your job
= don't trust their leaders
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent? [06:36]
</qs>
<ans>✓ giving love
✓ ensuring education
✓ teaching discipline
✓ providing support to make great achievements
✓ giving opportunities to try and fail
→ be a role model?

How often should a manager give opportunities to try and fail?
→ create sandbox environments

How many leaders prepare their successors?
〆lack of talent management
〆little concern for knowledge management
= self-protection in Russia  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy? [07:19]
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff for performance issues (because you wouldn't lay off children either)
→ coach when there is an issue
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people? [08:18]
</qs>
<ans>✓ in practice, reduce operational costs before labour costs because recruiting is time consuming</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts? [09:25]
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff during hard times
✓ people who feel safe will collaborate better &amp; spontaneously make compromises
= better to all suffer a little than one should suffer a lot
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom? [10:22]
</qs>
<ans>✓ many leaders at the top feature only authority
〆they lack empathy
〆they are not trusted
  
✓ leaders at the bottom (usually) lack authority 
→ feature consideration for others
✓ they are trusted 
= create a safe environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves? [11:24]
</qs>
<ans>✓ because that's what their managers would do for them
= guarantee of a safe environment for all
≠ networking

→ don't make staff members feel like a cogwheel in the system, or just a pawn in a board game
= being Russian doesn't mean adhering to authoritarian management styles
</ans>
<hint>to adhere = to behave according to a particular law, rule, set of instructions, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
sparring partner = person that you regularly have friendly arguments or discussions with; (in boxing) person that a boxer regularly practises with during training
off-guard = not prepared; not watching for possible danger; not alert
vulnerable = weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally

ambush = act of hiding and waiting for sb and then making a surprise attack on them
reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
And... Erm, what <strike>is more</strike> <strong>else</strong>...
They have to trust <strike>to</strike> each other
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231121</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Mentoring (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>What is mentoring?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231116</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231121</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Young professionals are recruited earlier due to the current brain drain. Recent labour market needs also involve training talents in their final year - e.g. within the framework of internship - to ensure they have the professional skills that are needed in the industry.
→ how do you mentor talents?

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What is Mentoring? Trinity College, Dublin
Watch the video.
<em>Career mentoring is a relationship between a student or graduate ('mentee') and a more experienced graduate ('mentor'), who is there to support the mentee with developing their career. The purpose of the relationship is the passing on of knowledge, experience and offering advice. Mentors can help with preparing for the world of work, discuss career options and offer practical assistance with getting jobs and a place on a postgraduate course. </em>

You are applying for a job as a manager.
→ how do you give evidence of your mentoring skills?

Answer the questions.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>What is mentoring?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231116</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231121</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Young professionals are recruited earlier due to the current brain drain. Recent labour market needs also involve training talents in their final year - e.g. within the framework of internship - to ensure they have the professional skills that are needed in the industry.
→ how do you mentor talents?

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What is Mentoring? Trinity College, Dublin
Watch the video.
<em>Career mentoring is a relationship between a student or graduate ('mentee') and a more experienced graduate ('mentor'), who is there to support the mentee with developing their career. The purpose of the relationship is the passing on of knowledge, experience and offering advice. Mentors can help with preparing for the world of work, discuss career options and offer practical assistance with getting jobs and a place on a postgraduate course. </em>

You are applying for a job as a manager.
→ how do you give evidence of your mentoring skills?

Answer the questions.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>what_is_mentoring_trinity_college_dublin.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key></key>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever been a mentor? Would you like to be one? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ grooming interns
</ans>
<hint>to groom = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you had any training to be a mentor? What do you think you should be taught, or shown?
</qs>
<ans>✓ how to be intentional
✓ how to be constructively objective
✓ how to facilitate and guide
</ans>
<hint>intentional = highly educated; having extensive information or understanding; knowledgeable; deliberate
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What communication skills will you need?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be empathetic and patient
✓ be attentive and available
✓ inspire confidence
✓ be open and transparent

→ should you be honest if you have no relevant experience or are unable to answer certain question?
✓ depends on how close the relationship is
</ans>
<hint>empathetic = showing an understanding of and trying to enter into another's feelings
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Would you describe your daily professional life as a <em>big bad world</em> [00:39-00:52]? How can you help mentees navigate obstacles?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ draw attention to common mistakes
〆don't discourage from attempting challenges
</ans>
<hint>mentee = person who is given help and advice by a more experienced and often older person
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Why is it important for mentors to have been <em>in the same boat</em>?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ share the same doubts and lack of confidence mentors had (perhaps a long time ago)
✓ understand how to make decisions rather than why
→ learn from their own mistakes
✓ be a role model
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are mentors' professional successes important? [01:48-02:20]
</qs>
<ans>✓ prove that a possibly esoteric background &amp; course of studies followed by a mentee may become a source of living
✓ don't hesitate to study disciplines that may not have a clear vocational relevance
→ show how some academic knowledge can be put in practice &amp; even monetised
✓ may suggest new career opportunities
</ans>
<hint>esoteric = very unusual and understood or liked by only a small number of people, especially those with special knowledge
to monetise = process of converting something into money
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Mentoring</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/adult-break-business-1389128.jpg" width="80%" border="1" alt="visual aid"><br /></div>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key></key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you choose a mentor? How do you manage expectations? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ select someone from your culture
✓ must have experience &amp; achievements in the area you need to develop
〆role model or long lasting relationship are not necessarily sensible criteria
→ consider having different mentors all your life
</ans>
<hint>role model = person that you admire and try to copy
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What essential criteria are needed when starting?
</qs>
<ans>✓ requests voiced by mentee must be supported by mentor
e.g. how to become a good manager?
✓ self-assessment
e.g. how much do you think you have scored on a scale of 10?
→ if 8, then no need to continue
</ans>
<hint>mentee = person who is given help and advice by a more experienced and often older person
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How long should mentoring last?
</qs>
<ans>✓ agree on time frame from the beginning
e.g. 5-8 sessions
→ extend or end when relevant to both parties
= mutual interest
≠ mentoring is not when a mentor has solved all issues
= when a mentee is self-sufficient
</ans>
<hint>mutual = used to describe feelings that two or more people have for each other equally, or actions that affect two or more people equally
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you decide when to end mentoring?
</qs>
<ans>✓ draw a written agreement (not as formal as a contract) to be referred to as a memo
→ make sure you all agree on when &amp; why to end
= draw a line between mentoring &amp; coaching
</ans>
<hint>memo (memorandum) = note from one person to another in the same organization
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you use KPIs to validate your mentorship?
</qs>
<ans>〆achieving KPIs are not necessarily enough
〆mentoring may depend on confidential goals
e.g. how do you become self-confident?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are all mentees knowledgeable enough to distinguish mentoring from coaching?
</qs>
<ans>〆probably not
→ make a clear distinction from the beginning
mentoring = mutual self-development based on sharing of personal experiences
✓ find solutions within yourself
✓ make use of your own resources
→ if concrete advice is needed, then turn to coaching
</ans>
<hint>knowledgeable = well-informed, knowing a lot
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How should a mentor behave if the request is from an employee who needs more coaching than mentoring?
</qs>
<ans>✓ check if experience is indeed relevant
→ mentoring 
= sharing experience &amp; asking the right questions
(focus on areas where the mentor has personal experience)

→ coaching 
= art of asking the right questions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you praise a mentee without a condescending attitude?
</qs>
<ans>✓ show you are equal
→ you have made the same mistakes
✓ don't give solutions
→ ask questions to find a solution (in appearance together)
</ans>
<hint>condescending = behaving as though you are more important and more intelligent than other people; patronising
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is patting on the shoulder perhaps not a good symbol of mentorship?
</qs>
<ans>〆possible sign of sexual harassment
〆violation of individual's space
</ans>
<hint>to pat = to touch sb/sth gently several times with your hand flat, especially as a sign of affection
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>What does it mean to be a mentor?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231121</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231128</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What does it mean to be a mentor? Simon Sinek

Watch the video.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFUXtURI-Dk</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[(...) and I said "You know, I'm glad you're my mentor"
and he looked at me and he said,
"I'm glad you're mine."

And it caught me completely off guard.
True mentorship, like true friendship, is not a one way street.]]></instructions_demo> 
<html5_video>what_does_it_mean_to_be_a_mentor_simon_sinek_FUXtURI-Dk.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
So we get a lot of questions about being a mentor.
What does it mean to be a mentor, will you be my mentor, will I be your mentor?
Things like that.
Here's what I've learned about mentorship.
Mentorship is not something you ask somebody to do like,
"Will you be my friend?"
It doesn't work like that.
When you find somebody you get along with you share values, you share beliefs.
You spend time with them, you get to know them.
You develop trust, you're vulnerable with them, you open up to them.
And you discover that you become friends, it's what happens.
You start off as simply acquaintances.
In my experience, mentorship is exactly the same.
There were people who were much more experienced than me who had wisdom that I didn't have
and when I would call them, they would take my calls.
And when I would ask them questions, they would always take the time to give me answers.
And over the course of time, they became my mentors.
Like they became my friends.
And I remember one time I was with one of my mentors, Ron Bruder, an amazing guy,
and I was leaving his house and I put my arm around him and I said,
"You know, I'm glad you're my mentor,"
and he looked at me and he said,
"I'm glad you're mine."
And it caught me completely off guard.
True mentorship, like true friendship, is not a one way street.
It's not about one person only giving advice to the other.
Both people are showing up to give and both people are showing up to learn.
But you can't ask someone to be your mentor, especially someone who's a total stranger,
knock on their door and say, "Will you be my mentor?" if they don't know you
and you've never met them.
It's like friendship.
You cultivate a relationship and if that person is always there for you and wants to see you
thrive and succeed and believes in you, then perhaps they will become your mentor,
like making a friend.
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Simon caught completely off guard?
</qs>
<ans>✓ wasn't expecting such empathy
✓ hadn't been asking for friendship
≠ not a one-way street
</ans>
<hint>off-guard = not prepared; not watching for possible danger; not alert
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to share the same values?
</qs>
<ans>✓ build trust
✓ develop a personal relationship
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you find a mentor?
</qs>
<ans>✓ find somebody you get along with
✓ share values
✓ share beliefs
✓ spend time together
✓ get to know them.
✓ develop trust
✓ be vulnerable with them
✓ open up to them
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you ready to be vulnerable?</qs>
<ans>✓ need to show what you are afraid of to be able to get help
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
brain drain = substantial emigration or migration of individuals. A brain drain can result from turmoil within a nation, the existence of favourable professional opportunities in other countries, or a desire to seek a higher standard of living
corporate | technical | industry fellow (in either Science or Engineering) = most senior rank or title one can achieve in a scientific or engineering career, though fellows often also hold business titles such as Vice President or Chief Technology Officer
to groom = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
intentional = highly educated; having extensive information or understanding; knowledgeable; deliberate
empathetic = showing an understanding of and trying to enter into another's feelings
mentorship = patronage, influence, guidance, or direction given by a mentor
mentor = someone who teaches or gives help and advice to a less experienced and often younger person. In an organizational setting, a mentor influences the personal and professional growth of a mentee. Most traditional mentorships involve having senior employees mentor more junior employees, but mentors do not necessarily have to be more senior than the people they mentor. What matters is that mentors have experience that others can learn from
mentee = person who is given help and advice by a more experienced and often older person
to ignite = to (cause to) start burning or explode
esoteric = very unusual and understood or liked by only a small number of people, especially those with special knowledge
to monetise = process of converting something into money
role model = person that you admire and try to copy
mutual = used to describe feelings that two or more people have for each other equally, or actions that affect two or more people equally
memo (memorandum) = note from one person to another in the same organization

knowledgeable = well-informed, knowing a lot
to pat = to touch sb/sth gently several times with your hand flat, especially as a sign of affection
off-guard = not prepared; not watching for possible danger; not alert
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My career <strike>way</strike> <strong>path</strong> was <strong>(OR has been)</strong> quite long
... ability to spend his or <strike>she</strike> <strong>her</strong> time to <strike>learn</strike> <strong>teach</strong> me
... by monitoring his or <strike>she</strike> <strong>her</strong> progress
There were <strike>another criterias</strike> <strong>other criteria</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231116</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Mentoring (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<session_date>20231103</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231110</hw_anchor>
<instructions>Role B - A head hunter has contacted you to make an offer after you'd submitted your CV. This is not your dream job but you want to keep all options in your pocket. Stall for time (the interview for your dream job is in 2 weeks!). Negotiate terms: ask for more holidays, relocation package...
</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<session_date>20231103</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231110</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[When recruiters are trying to corner your expectations, should you give an exact figure?
〆no
<em>✓ If you give me your best offer, I'll give you my best consideration</em>
→ never give exact figures
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You are a head hunter. You've spent many months trying to find the ideal candidate for a big tech. You are impressed by the CV &amp; want to make a compelling offer.</task>
<ans><![CDATA[What would make you happy?
How much do you want for...?
Do other offers reach a 6-figure salary?

Perks - to be negotiated 1/2
<span class="show_key">
8 000 relocation package
1200 expat bonus
600 language courses
50 school books
8000+1200+600+50 = 9850

total year 1
150 000 + 9 850 = 159 850
</span>

Perks - to be negotiated 2/2
<span class="show_key">
0 relocation package
9350 expat bonus
600 language courses
50 school books
9350+600+50 = 10 000

total year 2-4
150 000 + 10 000 = 160 000
</span>

Additional financial incentives (RSU)
<span class="show_key">
18 000 restricted stock units (4 years)
</span>

Total compensation
<span class="show_key">
18 000 RSU

total year 1
150 000 + 9 850 + 18 000 = 177 550

total year 2-4
150 000 + 10 000 + 18 000 = 178 000
</span>

HH confidential details for negotiation
<span class="show_key">
150 000 base salary
+ 30% perks = 45 000
---------------------
max available 200 000 total compensation
</span>
]]></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>A head hunter has contacted you to make an offer after you'd submitted your CV. This is not your dream job but you want to keep all options in your pocket. Stall for time (the interview for your dream job is in 2 weeks!). Negotiate terms: ask for more holidays, relocation package...
</task>
<ans>✓ I'm afraid I already have some very competitive offers.
✓ I don't feel comfortable enough to share these figures with you because it is confidential.
✓ I can't give you more details but I can say that if you increased at least the base salary / compensation package / equity... I'd be happy to reconsider your offer.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What are the 3 C's of effective mentoring?
The Three C's of Successful Mentoring Programmes
Clarity, Communication, Commitment – the key to successful mentoring programmes. Mentoring has long been recognised as a highly effective development tool.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>

What are the 4 C's of mentorship?
Leveraging mentoring to nurture the 4Cs—conversation, connection, community, and culture—can create an increased sense of belonging in employees, thus building social capital.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.centerformentoring.com/grow-good-social-capital-through-the-4-cs-of-mentoring">https://www.centerformentoring.com/grow-good-social-capital-through-the-4-cs-of-mentoring</a>


Nine best practices for mentors

Be insightful and thoughtful. Ask strategic and thought-provoking questions to help mentees identify goals or obstacles.
Be intentional. ...
Be constructively objective. ...
Be open and transparent. ...
Facilitate and guide. ...
Be empathetic and patient. ...
Be attentive and available. ...
Inspire confidence.

Q&amp;A
How can you praise a mentee without appearing too condescending?

Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">
</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>What is mentoring?</activity_title>
<session_date>20231116</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231121</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Young professionals are recruited earlier due to the current brain drain. Recent labour market needs also involve training talents in their final year - e.g. within the framework of internship - to ensure they have the professional skills that are needed in the industry.
→ how do you mentor talents?

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> What is Mentoring? Trinity College, Dublin
Watch the video.
<em>Career mentoring is a relationship between a student or graduate ('mentee') and a more experienced graduate ('mentor'), who is there to support the mentee with developing their career. The purpose of the relationship is the passing on of knowledge, experience and offering advice. Mentors can help with preparing for the world of work, discuss career options and offer practical assistance with getting jobs and a place on a postgraduate course. </em>

You are applying for a job as a manager.
→ how do you give evidence of your mentoring skills?

Answer the questions.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcogEuf-7Yg</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>what_is_mentoring_trinity_college_dublin.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key></key>
<qa>
<qs>Have you ever been a mentor? Would you like to be one? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ grooming interns
</ans>
<hint>to groom = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you had any training to be a mentor? What do you think you should be taught, or shown?
</qs>
<ans>✓ how to be intentional
✓ how to be constructively objective
✓ how to facilitate and guide
</ans>
<hint>intentional = highly educated; having extensive information or understanding; knowledgeable; deliberate
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What communication skills will you need?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be empathetic and patient
✓ be open and transparent
✓ be attentive and available
✓ inspire confidence
</ans>
<hint>empathetic = showing an understanding of and trying to enter into another's feelings
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Would you describe your daily professional life as a <em>big bad world</em>? How can you help mentees navigate obstacles?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ draw attention to common mistakes
</ans>
<hint>mentee = person who is given help and advice by a more experienced and often older person
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Why is it important for mentors to have been <em>in the same boat</em>?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ share the same doubts and lack of confidence mentors had (perhaps a long time ago)
✓ understand how to make decisions rather than why
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are mentors' professional successes important?
</qs>
<ans>✓ prove that a possibly esoteric background &amp; course of studies followed by a mentee may become a source of living
→ show how some academic knowledge can be put in practice
✓ may suggest new career opportunities
</ans>
<hint>esoteric = very unusual and understood or liked by only a small number of people, especially those with special knowledge
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
brain drain = substantial emigration or migration of individuals. A brain drain can result from turmoil within a nation, the existence of favourable professional opportunities in other countries, or a desire to seek a higher standard of living
corporate | technical | industry fellow (in either Science or Engineering) = most senior rank or title one can achieve in a scientific or engineering career, though fellows often also hold business titles such as Vice President or Chief Technology Officer
to groom = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
intentional = highly educated; having extensive information or understanding; knowledgeable; deliberate
empathetic = showing an understanding of and trying to enter into another's feelings
mentorship = patronage, influence, guidance, or direction given by a mentor
mentor = someone who teaches or gives help and advice to a less experienced and often younger person. In an organizational setting, a mentor influences the personal and professional growth of a mentee. Most traditional mentorships involve having senior employees mentor more junior employees, but mentors do not necessarily have to be more senior than the people they mentor. What matters is that mentors have experience that others can learn from
mentee = person who is given help and advice by a more experienced and often older person
to ignite = to (cause to) start burning or explode
esoteric = very unusual and understood or liked by only a small number of people, especially those with special knowledge
role model = person that you admire and try to copy

knowledgeable = well-informed, knowing a lot
to pat = to touch sb/sth gently several times with your hand flat, especially as a sign of affection
off-guard = not prepared; not watching for possible danger; not alert
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231103</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:15-18:15</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiating job offers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Pondering People series | Questions &amp; answers Episode 5 - Negotiating job offers (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiating job offers</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[
Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>-->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!-- todo
https://interviewing.io/blog/negotiate-salary-recruiter
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qilnCGjrpso -->
<qa>
<qs>How do you plan your job hunt? What do you need to assess?
</qs>
<ans>✓ do your research
→ would you be proud to be part of the company?

✓ assess your values
→ is it important for you to work for a market leader?
→ open source
→ inclusive environment
→ eco-friendliness
→ innovative

✓ assess company values
→ would you mind working for a company that has poor reputation?
→ is CSR an important criterion?
</ans>
<hint>3 preliminary stages
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Once you have multiple offers, how do you go about short-listing them?
What if you are not happy the basic salary?
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't quibble over a few thousands / a few noughts if it's your dream job
✓ don't end a long conversation just by a polite e-mail
→ bypass the hiring manager
= speak to the person in charge
</ans>
<hint>to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When is it worth negotiating an offer?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on how much wiggle room you have
= room for manoeuvre
usually ~10% more

e.g. state companies usually aren't particularly flexible because they tend to be bureaucratic
</ans>
<hint>wiggle room = ability to make small changes in a plan, schedule, etc., if they are needed
room for manoeuvre = chance to change the way that sth happens and influence decisions that are made
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When should you simply discard an offer?
</qs>
<ans>✓ if you have already ruined trust/reputation when over-negotiating
= being greedy
e.g. asking petty perks that won't add to the overall agreement or are just not feasible
</ans>
<hint>greedy for sth = wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need
to discard = to get rid of sth that you no longer want or need
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is a common mistake in the initial stages of screening?
</qs>
<ans>〆job hunters skip diligent research into possible points of negotiation
〆close options by refusing certain work conditions

e.g. fixed term contract
〆easier lay-off
✓ higher salary
≠ not necessarily a bad option (even if you are moving abroad with all your family)
→ perhaps at present they have only a limited need for your skills but will want to prolong work with you in another position they haven't identified yet

e.g. open ended contract
✓ greater job stability
〆lower salary
</ans>
<hint>diligent = showing care and effort in your work or duties
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you actually try negotiating, beside the base salary?
e.g. equity, bonuses, restricted stock units
</qs>
<ans>→ base salary 
obviously the most challenging point in a negotiation
→ equity 
usually the most common item to be negotiated - eg. doubled
35% - 1st year, 30% - 2nd year...
= total compensation will decrease over time
→ annual bonus

RSU (restricted stock units) 
≠ stock options
→ only during the initial new hire grant (valid 4 years)
worth negotiating only if not planning to stay long with the company
(could be +50% of basis salary)

after 4-year cliff (ie. once a new employee has worked more than 4 years)
→ stock options to be negotiated
worth negotiating if planning to stay long with the company
e.g. 35% - 1st year, 30% - 2nd year
</ans>
<hint>RSU = restricted stock units
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What 3 stages (periods) of negotiation with headhunters should you go through?</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<strong>stage 1</strong>
<em>I'm just at the beginning of my job hunting</em>
You haven't shared your financial expectations
= not asking anything specific except increasing the general compensation offer

<strong>stage 2</strong>
<em>I can't give you more details but I can say that if you increased at least the base salary / compensation package / equity... I'd be happy to reconsider your offer.</em>
pretending to have a very competing offer
→ enquire if they could improve their offer

<strong>stage 3</strong>
<em>I'm willing to drop all others</em>
pretending to still have multiple offers
= last option before accepting
↔ reverse used car salesman pitch
! use as last resort
]]></ans>
<hint>resort = last course of action that you should or can take in a particular situation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the differences between American &amp; European job compensation negotiations?
What cultural misalignment of negotiation expectations could you encounter?
</qs>
<ans>✓ in the USA, you are expected to want to negotiate further
= explicit, low context culture

✓ in Europe, they may think that was your last word... and drop negotiations
often due to unacceptable, unequal pay situation (which is possible in the US)
→ read between the lines
= implicit, high context culture

European vs American motivational factors
✓ bigger salary | work life balance
〆past level of compensation is not an argument if you have actually been laid off

→ compete only with alternative offers

US
extended offer ≠ final compensation package
= low-ball offer

Europe 
extended offer incl. final compensation package
→ non negotiable offer
≠ low-ball offer
</ans>
<hint>low-ball offer (AmEn) = slang term for an offer that is significantly below the seller's asking price, or a quote that is deliberately lower than the price the seller intends to charge. To lowball also means to deliberately give a false estimate for something
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What may happen when applying for a job in a Russian company?</qs>
<ans>won't bump an offer
〆downgrading offer
〆take it or leave it attitude
≠ frugality
= Russian mentality?
</ans>
<hint>to bump an offer = to enter into a contract with a buyer but continue to market the property. If the seller then receives a better offer, they can bump the original buyer to get them to waive their contingency or offer more
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<session_date>20231103</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231110</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[When recruiters are trying to corner your expectations, should you give an exact figure?
〆no
<em>✓ If you give me your best offer, I'll give you my best consideration</em>
→ never give exact figures
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<role_a>
<task>You are a head hunter. You've spent many months trying to find the ideal candidate for a big tech. You are impressed by the CV &amp; want to make a compelling offer.</task>
<ans>What would make you happy?
How much do you want for...?
Do other offers reach a 6-figure salary?</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>A head hunter has contacted you to make an offer after you'd submitted your CV. This is not your dream job but you want to keep all options in your pocket. Stall for time (the interview for your dream job is in 2 weeks!). Negotiate terms: ask for more holidays, relocation package...
</task>
<ans>✓ I'm afraid I already have some very competitive offers.
✓ I don't feel comfortable enough to share these figures with you because it is confidential.
✓ I can't give you more details but I can say that if you increased at least the base salary / compensation package / equity... I'd be happy to reconsider your offer.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
wiggle room = ability to make small changes in a plan, schedule, etc., if they are needed
room for manoeuvre = chance to change the way that sth happens and influence decisions that are made
greedy for sth = wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need
to discard = to get rid of sth that you no longer want or need
diligent = showing care and effort in your work or duties
RSU = restricted stock units
resort = last course of action that you should or can take in a particular situation
low-ball offer (AmEn) = slang term for an offer that is significantly below the seller's asking price, or a quote that is deliberately lower than the price the seller intends to charge. To lowball also means to deliberately give a false estimate for something
to bump an offer = to enter into a contract with a buyer but continue to market the property. If the seller then receives a better offer, they can bump the original buyer to get them to waive their contingency or offer more
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
to compare with <strike>he or she</strike> <strong>his or her</strong> salary expectations
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231027</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:15-18:15</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Ranking &amp; categorising support stories (3/3) - Motivational coaching</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Support stories
Rank &amp; categorise all your support stories in a googledocs
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Support stories
Rank &amp; categorise all your support stories in a googledocs

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20231003</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231010</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.

Add support stories for:
→ Leadership
→ Mentoring
</methodology>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ critical thinking (in assessing realistic goals)
→ not resting on your laurels
→ not collecting only low-hanging fruit
  
✓ Support stories:
→ lack of professional experience, best practice
→ insufficient management routines (e.g. cross-reviews)
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ visionary skills
e.g. anticipated trends
→ team player, gluer, doer, team leader
e.g. pulling the team together, inspiring junior staff as a role model...
→ show impact you have made on others &amp; in the company
e.g. now some in-house corporate policy is based on your successful way of achieving a certain goal
→ showing mutual benefits in deploying a specific solution
e.g. scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
→ adapting delivering to the audience 
e.g. grading language &amp; simplifying the message
→ providing a synthesised reply

✓ Support stories:
→ persuading heads of other depts (e.g. marketing, sales, finance, IT...) to choose your solution / plan
→ management has appreciated recommendations you had proffered: in retrospect, you were right when everyone else was misled or confused
→ explaining sth difficult in simple terms for top management
→ using relevant jargon with team members
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ not only having a supervising role
→ empowerment
→ inspirational
→ multi-generational
→ decision reached by consensus

✓ Support stories:
→ took initiative &amp; become a mediator | moderator between company &amp; client
→ created &amp; shared a vision in times of troubles to save the company's reputation
→ inspired &amp; motivated team members to follow suit despite additional efforts involved
→ as a leader, managed to brainstorm ideas with team members to reach a common decision

Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
→ support becoming too difficult - needed to analyse and find a solution


Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.

</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ Key concepts: 
→ mention (geographic) scale &amp; impact at company level on various staff members
→ evidence mentoring skills when dealing with a challenging employee
→ show the difference between coaching &amp; mentoring
→ lesson(s) learnt by your mentee

✓ Support stories:
→ invested time in a promising recruit who proved to become of the company's strongest assets
→ groomed staff members who have eventually taken your position or relocated to other countries in multinationals
→ conducted a challenging appraisal review with a close colleague (friend) who had failed to reach objectives
→ discharged a manager from an important project
→ self-confident friend didn't escalate an issue in time
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ professional diligence
→ inspirational impact on colleagues

→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing vs overreacting)
→ anticipating stress &amp; controlling emotions
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ mixed peer review which shook your confidence
→ report re-written &amp; defaced by proof-readers / manager
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
→ pushed to the limits &amp; destabilised by your mentor to get you out of your comfort zone

Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.


✓ Follow-up questions:
How would have someone else reacted in this situation?
→ may have overreacted
→ may not want to bite their lip
</ans>
</qa>
<hint>to bite your lip = to repress an emotion; stifle laughter or repress a retort
</hint>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Motivational coaching</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How can your background prove you are a good fit for the company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ born &amp; bred in the USSR
→ be the first, the fastest, the strongest
(alliteration)
= you are used to fight for a living, for your passion
✓ appetite for risk
= be hungry

What would make you a good fit for a big tech company?
✓ not afraid of making career changes
</ans>
<hint>'Be hungry', Steve Jobs
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you ready to sacrifice your work-life balance for the sake of innovation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ not the smartest in the toolbox but hard-working
= modest approach
✓ not interested in just replicating
〆don't copy success stories
→ change the world
e.g. Jeff Bezos, Amazon - obsessed by customer needs
</ans>
<hint>Be obsessed by customer needs!
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you focus on a single important thing &amp; decline all the other interesting ones?
</qs>
<ans>✓ have always put in the hours
✓ see Tim Cook quoting Steve Jobs
</ans>
<hint>'Be proud of what you have achieved and what you have turned down', Steve Jobs
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you - or do you want to be - a self-made man?
</qs>
<ans>✓ refused life as a factory worker, blue collar
→ had to work sometimes 2-3 times harder than other to succeed
e.g. Steve Jobs 
✓ experienced hardships reminiscent of survival rather than living a normal life
→ can't be mediocre to change one's life
≠ not consider yourself as a smart person, just hard-working &amp; determined
</ans>
<hint>to be (or not to be) brought up with a sliver spoon
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you got the guts to recognise your failures, and be resilient enough to turn a tragedy into an opportunity?
</qs>
<ans>✓ free yourself from material belongings
→ relocated many times
✓ rediscover genuine values
✓ never too late to change the world
</ans>
<hint>Getting out of your comfort zone
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes you different from other candidates?
</qs>
<ans>✓ bring diversity to the team
✓ compete with post-graduates brought up in a cocoon with prestigious diplomas 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- todo
qs
are you not too old for this position?
-->

<!-- skipped - keep for later? -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[When recruiters are trying to corner your expectations, should you give an exact figure?
〆no
<em>✓ If you give me your best offer, I'll give you my best consideration</em>
→ never give exact figures
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are a head hunter. You've spent many months trying to find the ideal candidate for a big tech. You are impressed by the CV &amp; want to make a compelling offer.</task>
<ans>What would make you happy?
How much do you want for...?
Do other offers reach a 6-figure salary?</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>A head hunter has contacted you to make an offer after you'd submitted your CV. This is not your dream job but you want to keep all options in your pocket. Stall for time (the interview for your dream job is in 2 weeks!). Negotiate terms: ask for more holidays, relocation package...
</task>
<ans>✓ I'm afraid I already have some very competitive offers.
✓ I don't feel comfortable enough to share these figures with you because it is confidential.
✓ I can't give you more details but I can say that if you increased at least the base salary / compensation package / equity... I'd be happy to reconsider your offer.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 
→ what are the strong points?
→ what can be improved in terms of:
* delivery (intonation, stress on keywords, pace, articulation)
* use of language (variety of grammar structures)
* vocab &amp; register (formal / informal)
* narrative (succinct, convincing?)
* methodology (relevance &amp; beneficial or rather a hindrance?)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>

Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">
</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The main <strong>outcome</strong> of this significant product was...
It <strike>needs me</strike> <strong>meant I had</strong> to organise...
The manager was not <strike>absolutely</strike> <strong>fully</strong> guilty <strike>for</strike> <strong>of</strong> ... <strong>(OR to be blamed for)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231010</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Identifying support stories 5</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(continued from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Support stories
Add support stories for leadership &amp; mentoring
Rank &amp; categorise all your support stories in a googledocs
→ use the left tab to navigate through your notes during interview
→ add heading 4 style to new support stories
→ use bullet points (and NOT prose) to list the key ideas of each support story


<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> Behavioural questions sample answers
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> audio video recording

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Support stories
Rank &amp; categorise all your support stories in a googledocs
→ use the left tab to navigate through your notes during interview
→ use bullet points (and NOT prose) to list the key ideas of each support story

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20231003</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231010</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.

Add support stories for:
→ Leadership
→ Mentoring
</methodology>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ critical thinking (in assessing realistic goals)
→ not resting on your laurels
→ not collecting only low-hanging fruit
  
✓ Support stories:
→ lack of professional experience, best practice
→ insufficient management routines (e.g. cross-reviews)
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ visionary skills
e.g. anticipated trends
→ team player, gluer, doer, team leader
e.g. pulling the team together, inspiring junior staff as a role model...
→ show impact you have made on others &amp; in the company
e.g. now some in-house corporate policy is based on your successful way of achieving a certain goal
→ showing mutual benefits in deploying a specific solution
e.g. scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
→ adapting delivering to the audience 
e.g. grading language &amp; simplifying the message
→ providing a synthesised reply

✓ Support stories:
→ persuading heads of other depts (e.g. marketing, sales, finance, IT...) to choose your solution / plan
→ management has appreciated recommendations you had proffered: in retrospect, you were right when everyone else was misled or confused
→ explaining sth difficult in simple terms for top management
→ using relevant jargon with team members
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ not only having a supervising role
→ empowerment
→ inspirational
→ multi-generational

✓ Support stories:
→ took initiative &amp; become a mediator | moderator between company &amp; client
→ created &amp; shared a vision in times of troubles to save the company's reputation
→ inspired &amp; motivated team members to follow suit despite additional efforts involved

Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.

</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
]]></qs>
<ans>✓ Key concepts: 
→ mention (geographic) scale &amp; impact at company level on various staff members
→ evidence mentoring skills when dealing with a challenging employee

✓ Support stories:
→ invested time in a promising recruit who proved to become of the company's strongest assets
→ groomed staff members who have eventually taken your position or relocated to other countries in multinationals
→ conducted a challenging appraisal review with a close colleague (friend) who had failed to reach objectives
→ discharged a manager from an important project
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ professional diligence
→ inspirational impact on colleagues

→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing vs overreacting)
→ anticipating stress &amp; controlling emotions
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ mixed peer review which shook your confidence
→ report re-written &amp; defaced by proof-readers / manager
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
→ pushed to the limits &amp; destabilised by your mentor to get you out of your comfort zone

✓ Follow-up questions:
How would have someone else reacted in this situation?
→ may have overreacted
→ may not want to bite their lip
</ans>
</qa>
<hint>to bite your lip = to repress an emotion; stifle laughter or repress a retort
</hint>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I <strike>will be</strike> <strong>am</strong> interested <strike>for</strike> <strong>in</strong> it, I will...
The main <strong>thing | point</strong> is that...
Our corporate culture is <strike>the other than</strike> <strong>different from</strong> western companies
a talented student <strike>which</strike> <strong>who</strong> I hired
<strike>in order to</strike> <strong>so that</strong> my story is not too long
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
archive /'ɔr,kaiv/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20231003</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Ranking &amp; categorising support stories (2/3)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(continued from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Support stories
Rank &amp; categorise all your support stories in a googledocs
→ use the left tab to navigate through your notes during interview
→ use bullet points (and NOT prose) to list the key ideas of each support story


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Support stories
Rank &amp; categorise all your support stories in a googledocs
→ use the left tab to navigate through your notes during interview
→ use bullet points (and NOT prose) to list the key ideas of each support story
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kmHbm99_BMOdDDLCWZvWKVDCN7pAj4jhq77SVnYgamA/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kmHbm99_BMOdDDLCWZvWKVDCN7pAj4jhq77SVnYgamA/edit?usp=sharing</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20231003</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20231010</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.

Add support stories for:
→ Leadership
→ Mentoring
</methodology>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ critical thinking (in assessing realistic goals)
→ not resting on your laurels
→ not collecting only low-hanging fruit
  
✓ Support stories:
→ lack of professional experience, best practice
→ insufficient management routines (e.g. cross-reviews)
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ visionary skills
e.g. anticipated trends
→ team player, gluer, doer, team leader
e.g. pulling the team together, inspiring junior staff as a role model...
→ show impact you have made on others &amp; in the company
e.g. now some in-house corporate policy is based on your successful way of achieving a certain goal
→ showing mutual benefits in deploying a specific solution
e.g. scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
→ adapting delivering to the audience 
e.g. grading language &amp; simplifying the message
→ providing a synthesised reply

✓ Support stories:
→ persuading heads of other depts (e.g. marketing, sales, finance, IT...) to choose your solution / plan
→ management has appreciated recommendations you had proffered: in retrospect, you were right when everyone else was misled or confused
→ explaining sth difficult in simple terms for top management
→ using relevant jargon with team members
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ inspirational
→ multi-generational
  
✓ Support stories:
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ professional diligence
→ inspirational impact on colleagues

→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing vs overreacting)
→ anticipating stress &amp; controlling emotions
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ mixed peer review which shook your confidence
→ report re-written &amp; defaced by proof-readers / manager
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
→ pushed to the limits &amp; destabilised by your mentor to get you out of your comfort zone

✓ Follow-up questions:
How would have someone else reacted in this situation?
→ may have overreacted
→ may not want to bite their lip
</ans>
</qa>
<hint>to bite your lip = to repress an emotion; stifle laughter or repress a retort
</hint>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The position is not the <strike>similar</strike> <strong>same</strong> as a manager
We rejected the policy which I was <strike>ensure</strike> <strong>responsible for</strong>
I was <strike>ensure in</strike> <strong>made to believe (by my boss?) in my | sure about my</strong>success, but faced (the) with unpredictable behaviour of VP
I was was confused, frustrated and even angry - <strike>ensured in my rightness</strike><strong>convinced I was right</strong>
The reason was <strike>in</strike> <strong>due to</strong> different expectations
in order to <strike>know</strike><strong>understand</strong> all opinions
I was convinced about <strong>(confident in)</strong> <strike>rightness</strike>
I'll tell you about an <strong>(</strong>interesting<strong>) (unusual | striking)</strong> story 
I spent much time <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> the preparation of this meeting
In spite of <strike>it</strike> <strong>that</strong> I felt not completely satisfied
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
target /'tə:gət/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230909</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Ranking &amp; categorising support stories (1/3)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Support stories
Rank &amp; categorise all your support stories in a googledocs
→ use the left tab to navigate through your notes during interview
→ use bullet points (and NOT prose) to list the key ideas of each support story

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]> </clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Support stories

T / Cl
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Methodology: Improving instant, visual access to support stories
✓ consider using bullet points
✓ write down the first introductory sentence for the Situation paragraph only
→ save this sentence as the title
= should become visible in the outline in the left margin for quick access

Time spent on each STAR part is not equal
〆avoid describing the situation in granular detail
≠ doesn't show what you can do
→ describe your task 
= explain its impact at all levels of the company (if relevant)
→ spend more time on describing your actions

(S) Situation
〆we were rushed
→ postpone this detail when describing the situation

(T) Task
✓ I explained why it wasn't appropriate to be rushed

(A) Action
→ define a business solution relevant to your background:
✓ procedural 
✓ structural
✓ management

(R) Result
→ make sure you emphasise the reach of your actions
✓ team-level
✓ cross departmental
✓ company-wide
→ explain how results &amp; success are measured (metrics)
e.g. compromising (by identifying at least 2-3 concessions)
e.g. cross-functional collaboration
always include at least 10-15 staff members from 3-4 different depts
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
empirical = based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
no experience both in HW design and industrial protocols <strong>no experience either in HW design or industrial protocols OR experience neither in HW design nor industrial protocols</strong>
... lose the customer <strike>at all</strike> <strong>completely</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230818</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:00-18:30 MSK | 16:00-17:30 CET</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>20</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>((-20*1.5)=-30)+ 200 = 170 euros</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Pondering People series | Questions &amp; answers Episode 2 A - Ranking of big tech hubs</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Assessing corporate culture values</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Pondering People - audio-video series project description
→ add ideas to this draft
→ prepare questions &amp; answers episode 2
Episode 2 A - Ranking of big tech hubs
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lfGEQB-TtRn1-i5njHDiwD__xSMKaHigWtYv0xavRLQ/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lfGEQB-TtRn1-i5njHDiwD__xSMKaHigWtYv0xavRLQ/edit?usp=sharing</a>
<!--
root
&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; branch
&#9492;&#9472;&#9472; result
-->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
I.Bogatyrev - D.Potter Zoom Meeting (recurring)
Meeting ID: 589 650 112 
<strong>Password: 8XUPie </strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/589650112</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Pondering People | Episode 2 A - Ranking of big tech hubs
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/jrNeOuek5SRY8A">https://disk.yandex.ru/d/jrNeOuek5SRY8A</a>

T / Cl
<h3>Narrative progression</h3>
Analysis of options (e.g. in Zurich some jobs can be better paid than in the US)
Compiled stories
Interview drills
How to secure an offer
Negotiations
Pre-departure steps
Relocating logistics
Settling
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Episode 2 A - Ranking of big tech hubs</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you rank bug tech hubs?
→ compare costs of living with the on-line comparative analysis

Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<h3>Cost of Living</h3>
<em>Numbeo is the world’s largest cost of living database. Numbeo is also a crowd-sourced global database of quality of life data: housing indicators, perceived crime rates, healthcare quality, transport quality, and other statistics.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/">https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/</a>


<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/safest-countries-in-europe">https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/safest-countries-in-europe</a>

 ]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>-->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are you looking for: a faster career progression or better lifestyle?
= the most important question
</qs>
<ans>✓ no matter where you end up
→ end up with lower purchasing power but better quality of life

in Europe (unlike in the US)
✓ gvt intervention to guarantee a minimum social welfare
✓ local heath care system
✓ higher education

in the US
✓ on-going (never-ending) high demand for developers in the Silicon Valley
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How much experience in dealing with immigrants has the target country got?
↔ How open is the target country to foreigners?
</qs>
<ans>= controversial

✓ much experience
→ lower entry barriers

〆less experience
→ red tape
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Where - according to your instinct - would you like to relocate to?
</qs>
<ans>〆shouldn't depend on the climate!
✓ preserve your purchasing power
</ans>
<hint>purchasing power = money that people have available to buy goods with
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes you more likely to make ties with the local community?
</qs>
<ans>✓ shared values
✓ moral ethics
✓ self-confidence, arrogance or modesty
✓ keeping distance or being friendly
✓ democratic or autocratic
</ans>
<hint>How do people drive &amp; park their cars?
= good clue about the local culture
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you bond with people?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ inquire where &amp; how to school children
✓ watch films which all parents have watched with their offspring
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
]]></ans>
<hint>to bond with = to develop or create a relationship of trust and affection with sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Ranking criteria for choosing a destination</activity_title>
<session_date>20230630</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230707</hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[What do you consider yourself like more: a digital nomad or immigrant? How will this impact your criteria for choosing a city for your future job?

→ rank the following criteria in order of importance
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
<strong>top priorities</strong>



<strong>criteria worth considering</strong>



<strong>optional pluses</strong>


</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
job opportunities
lifestyle
work-life balance
purchasing power
language
social benefits
education for children (international schools)
local community's readiness to integrate foreigners
government immigration policy (quotas?)
much or little diaspora (might slow down integration)
taxation 'expat-friendly' country
public infrastructure &amp; amenities
local or international company
ability to buy real estate
conditions for naturalisation
proximity to other hubs
tourism opportunities
outdoor activities (parks, mountains, lakes...)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Relocating: where? Why?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Would you be able to justify during a job interview why it makes sense to relocate?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why are there so many more job opportunities abroad?
</qs>
<ans>✓ greater markets &amp; consumers call for more production needs
↔ the more IT end users to be catered for, the more developers are needed to support them
✓ you can make a business impact not only for 1000s but millions of users
e.g. Mir payment system vs Visa, VKontakte vs Meta/Facebook, YandexTaxi vs Uber

and also...
✓ greater variety of options
✓ more diverse corporate cultures
</ans>
<hint>business impact size
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why would one want to go to the Silicon Valley?
</qs>
<ans>✓ all job opportunities stem from the Silicon Valley
↔ overheated market
= multiple offers / candidate
✓ more demand in the Silicon Valley than supply?!
If you want to work in IT, why wouldn't you want to be where it all begins?
= like Olympic Games for IT professionals
rest / invest
</ans>
<hint>overheated market = overheating is when the economy reaches the limits of its capacity to meet all of the demand from individuals, firms and government. One element of this is the concept of "full employment", which occurs when almost everyone who wants to work has a job. When this happens, there is very little available slack
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why shouldn't job seekers be shy to apply?
</qs>
<ans>✓ remember you will be using the same set of skills (but in a big tech instead of a local player)
i.e. will be doing almost the same job
✓ access outstanding job offers
✓ learn from failures &amp; taking risks

→ apply only w/ relevant prep
✓ know the framework
✓ practise algorithms
(...)
</ans>
<hint>Why play small if you are able to play big?
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why could you be reluctant to hunt for a job abroad?
</qs>
<ans>〆happy to live in your comfort zone
〆shy to lose money, time
〆greater competition
〆underestimated skills
〆overestimated bar
〆fear of being rejected
〆language, culture, friends...
〆Russophobia
</ans>
<hint>misinformation
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do ambitions often not coincide with skills?
</qs>
<ans>= only a prejudice due to former Soviet Union legacy?...
〆myth that the West is better
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why might managers play a greater role abroad?</qs>
<ans>✓ local power distance makes professional development difficult
= glass ceiling instead of empowerment
→ inspire people with limited ambitions but great skills
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Assessing corporate culture values</activity_title>
<functional_language>Evaluating corporate culture</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>What values are important to you in a company's culture? What would make you want to join or leave a company? Are you a good fit for the corporate culture of your target company?</activity_lead_in>
<activity_lead_in></activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Look at the elements of corporate culture.

→ rank elements in order of importance
→ explain how relevant they are to the way you work
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div class="flex-container"><div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>top priorities</strong>






</div>
<div style="width: 1%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>high on the agenda</strong>











</div>
<div style="width: 1%;"></div>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 30%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;"><strong>less important</strong>
















</div>
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
company image
CSR (corporate social responsibility)
organisational behaviour
company hierarchy
work-life balance
telework
flexibility
atmosphere
work 
dress code
teamwork
internal career opportunities
continuous training
mentoring
minimum salary
pay rate
bonuses
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>



</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
naturalisation = proceeding whereby a foreigner is granted citizenship

overheated market = overheating is when the economy reaches the limits of its capacity to meet all of the demand from individuals, firms and government. One element of this is the concept of "full employment", which occurs when almost everyone who wants to work has a job. When this happens, there is very little available slack
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230902</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Identifying support stories 4 - Reverse questions</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Find a common support story for Upstream &amp; downstream feedback

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230826</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230902</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories (continued from previous lesson - Upstream &amp; downstream feedback)</activity_title>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230701</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230708</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.</methodology>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ critical thinking (in assessing realistic goals)
→ not resting on your laurels
→ not collecting only low-hanging fruit
  
✓ Support stories:
→ lack of professional experience, best practice
→ insufficient management routines (e.g. cross-reviews)
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ visionary skills
e.g. anticipated trends
→ team player, gluer, doer, team leader
e.g. pulling the team together, inspiring junior staff as a role model...
→ show impact you have made on others &amp; in the company
e.g. now some in-house corporate policy is based on your successful way of achieving a certain goal
→ showing mutual benefits in deploying a specific solution
e.g. scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
→ adapting delivering to the audience 
e.g. grading language &amp; simplifying the message
→ providing a synthesised reply

✓ Support stories:
→ persuading heads of other depts (e.g. marketing, sales, finance, IT...) to choose your solution / plan
→ management has appreciated recommendations you had proffered: in retrospect, you were right when everyone else was misled or confused
→ explaining sth difficult in simple terms for top management
→ using relevant jargon with team members
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ professional diligence
→ inspirational impact on colleagues

→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing vs overreacting)
→ anticipating stress &amp; controlling emotions
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ mixed peer review which shook your confidence
→ report re-written &amp; defaced by proof-readers / manager
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
→ pushed to the limits &amp; destabilised by your mentor to get you out of your comfort zone

✓ Follow-up questions:
How would have someone else reacted in this situation?
→ may have overreacted
→ may not want to bite their lip
</ans>
</qa>
<hint>to bite your lip = to repress an emotion; stifle laughter or repress a retort
</hint>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Evidence-based interview</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you need 6-7 interviews to get your dream job. How can you recycle your support stories? To what extent do expect recruiters to cross-examine your answers?...

→ answer questions of an evidence-based interview
→ be consistent with factual data when overlapping]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[~ 2-3min/answer + 2/3min follow-up question = 5min/qs
→ 6-8 questions/30-35min interview (+10min intro &amp; reverse questions) 
x 4 behavioural interviews 
= 24/32 answers
50% variety
⇒ 12/16 support stories
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>You should work &amp; learn in team but how do you celebrate success?
</qs>
<ans>≠ drinking &amp; feasting
✓ openly acknowledge differences of opinion
✓ relax to defuse tension
✓ get ready for next challenges
→ success should feel like the beginning a new story rather than the ending of the current one
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you own your commitments?
</qs>
<ans>✓ make promises you can hold and not those beyond your control
→ be confident you can achieve your goals
✓ satisfy internal &amp; external dependences
✓ mitigate risk
✓ request help when relevant
✓ escalate when needed
✓ be determined
✓ prioritise 
(at the cost of your work-life balance if you really want to change the world)
→ observe the Pareto Principle
= 20% efforts account for 80% of results 
✓ dream big but make small incremental changes 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When do you show empathy (towards team members, customers)? How does it help you gain insight?
</qs>
<ans>✓ look from the perspective of customers, users, and each other, to deepen understanding
〆don't just copy-paste
〆always avoid an anonymous approach
✓ show compassion for team members burning out
✓ anticipate future needs
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you reflect on your successes and failures? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ be transparent to gain maximum feedback
✓ recognise impact of team work
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<activity_title>Preparing reverse questions</activity_title>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview (2/2)</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230222</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing reverse questions</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<hw_anchor>hw20230220</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you have answered all questions at a job interview. 

Finally, the recruiting officer asks: <em>Have you got any questions for us?</em>
Answer the following questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Should you always be open about your weaknesses?</qs>
<ans>✓ If you acknowledge your weaknesses, you are better able to deal with them; an experienced head hunter will appreciate that.
〆A little experienced HR officer or head hunter may assess your honesty as a weak point.
〆A poor head hunter may use this information against you.
→ your answer depends on the professional maturity of the head hunter.
</ans>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>Where do you see me in 3-5 years?
</qs>
<ans>✓ check career opportunities
</ans>
<hint>→ show you expect professional development
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you provide extra training, MBA sponsorship, etc?
</qs>
<ans>✓ interested in continuous training
</ans>
<hint>→ show you are ambitious
→ be smarter than the recruiter &amp; ask them before they ask you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who will be my manager? With whom will I interact in the company?
</qs>
<ans>→ leverage cross functional collaboration opportunities
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could you please the profile(s) of my team members?
</qs>
<ans>→ be a good match for the team
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa><qa>
<qs>What will the on-boarding / induction process cover?
</qs>
<ans>→ anticipate what you need to brush up or learn on your own
</ans>
<hint>→ show you want to hit the ground running
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you please explain in detail the job responsibilities regarding...
</qs>
<ans>✓ understand company culture
✓ get a general view of the management structure
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to bite your lip = to repress an emotion; stifle laughter or repress a retort
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I wasn't sure <strike>in</strike> <strong>of | about</strong> the success
It was due <strike>successfully</strike> <strong>on time (OR delivered successfully)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
resilience /rə'zili:əns/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230826</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Identifying support stories 3</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

Rescheduled from previous lesson
Find a common support story <u>focusing on a failure</u> (for the following 3 questions)
Describe a time when you set your sights too <u>low</u>.  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something <u>and failed</u>.

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230701</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230708</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories (continued from previous lesson - Upstream &amp; downstream feedback)</activity_title>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230826</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230902</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.</methodology>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ Key concepts: 
→ critical thinking (in assessing realistic goals)
→ not resting on your laurels
→ not collecting only low-hanging fruit
  
✓ Support stories:
→ lack of professional experience, best practice
→ insufficient management routines (e.g. cross-reviews)

<strong>What is your greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
✓ able to distinguish what is necessary to achieve given goals thanks to analytical skills &amp; anticipating needs
→ determined &amp; committed to achieving goals
✓ build contrast between team &amp; own contribution
〆avoid mixing objective adjectives with subjective ones
✓ identify postcards that best show illustrate your greatest achievements (involving company-level effort), visible even after your departure
✓ list different skills set acquired in each company
→ ability to ramp up &amp; adapt to new needs
]]></ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
✓ Key concepts: 
→ visionary skills
e.g. anticipated trends
→ team player, gluer, doer, team leader
e.g. pulling the team together, inspiring junior staff as a role model...
→ show impact you have made on others &amp; in the company
e.g. now some in-house corporate policy is based on your successful way of achieving a certain goal
→ showing mutual benefits in deploying a specific solution
e.g. scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
→ adapting delivering to the audience 
e.g. grading language &amp; simplifying the message
→ providing a synthesised reply

✓ Support stories:
→ persuading heads of other depts (e.g. marketing, sales, finance, IT...) to choose your solution / plan
→ management has appreciated recommendations you had proffered: in retrospect, you were right when everyone else was misled or confused
→ explaining sth difficult in simple terms for top management
→ using relevant jargon with team members

<strong>What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?</strong>
→ describe what is not visible to the naked eye
cross-functional collaboration
e.g. asked help from people from different depts
→ focus on (likely) feedback from people who know you well (e.g. team members, managers)
→ contrast expectations with achievements
e.g. showed empathy when other staff members were about to burn out
e.g. was able to cover for colleagues who'd failed to meet deadlines
= changed your functions and/or job description in order to collaborate better
e.g. volunteered, mentored, disagreed but provided some alternative solution...
= redefined expectations
✓ changed caps &amp; put yourself in someone else's shoes
✓ risk-taker
= make an impact at company level rather than just be appreciated
✓ fast-learner

<strong>How do you build team spirit?</strong>
✓ strength of a team stems from the diversity of its members
〆morale was low because of tight deadlines
→ had to convince different people to work together to achieve a common goal

<strong>Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.</strong>
✓ justified your opinion although was not expected
✓ provided evidence of pointlessness at the risk of being criticised
✓ made concessions &amp; did your best
= achieved personal &amp; profession
]]></ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ professional diligence
→ inspirational impact on colleagues

→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
diligence = careful and thorough work or effort
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We <strike>released</strike> <strong>spent on</strong> this product three times more <strong>time</strong> than we <strong>had</strong> planned
I use <strike>deeply</strike> solution expertise <strong>exhaustively</strong>
If some person is committed <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> a task
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230715</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Comparing skills (ideal candidate)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

Comparative analysis of the ideal candidate vs own profile

todo
Find a common support story <u>focusing on a failure</u> (for the following 3 questions)
Describe a time when you set your sights too <u>low</u>.  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something <u>and failed</u>.

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comparing your profile with the ideal candidate</activity_title>
<session_date>20230708</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230715</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How close (or far) are you from being the ideal candidate to a vacancy?

→ compare skills &amp; experience of the ideal candidate with your own profile
→ fill in the gaps of your profile with examples from the ideal candidate
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230701</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230708</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories (continued from previous lesson - Upstream &amp; downstream feedback)</activity_title>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comparing your profile with the ideal candidate</activity_title>
<session_date>20230708</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230715</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How close (or far) are you from being the ideal candidate to a vacancy?

→ compare skills &amp; experience of the ideal candidate with your own profile
→ fill in the gaps of your profile with examples from the ideal candidate
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
<strong>ideal candidate</strong>

5+ years of software development experience
2+ years of experience leading software developers and/or SREs.
Ability to build reliable infrastructure solutions used easily by a wide range of applications.
Ability to hire, retain and nurture diverse talent.
Ability to create a team culture where individuals feel safe expressing themselves and trying new things.
Ability to manage multiple partners and build long standing relationships.
Ability to network across a wide variety of internal teams regardless of relation to main responsibility.
Ability to track, and if possible contribute to, open standards and industry best practices.
Ability to promote the team’s talent and resources across the broader organization.
Interest and potential in representing their organization, for their expertise, in the wider industry.
(...)
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[
Comparative analysis of the ideal candidate vs own profile
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pb7X24NLm_Fg5KVFa7JAArPmKnsyPylw/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=114915698865229179686&rtpof=true&sd=true">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pb7X24NLm_Fg5KVFa7JAArPmKnsyPylw/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=114915698865229179686&rtpof=true&sd=true</a>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<strong>you</strong>











</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sample questions to the ideal candidate</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[You have already assessed the level of experience and qualifications of the ideal candidate for your dream job. Now, you're going to anticipate the questions the head hunter will ask to distinguish the ideal candidate's skills from yours.
Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What experience have you got as an architecture/senior developer?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you got any success stories in high level architecture (HLD)?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your favourite technology stack for security application development?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the main libraries used in your given development area?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>→ brush up your checklist
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could you provide some examples of your contribution to open source projects?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What experience have you got in managing various distributed teams, including staff hiring and retaining?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>You have experience in mentoring: could you please give use examples of how you have inspired, nurtured and coached employees? What are your favourite tools to establish a creative and open-minded team culture?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your most memorable achievement in communicating and collaborating with internal teams and maintaining a high level of interactivity with company stakeholders?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes your experience in distributed security applications/platforms development unique?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How much expertise can you demonstrate in data encryption &amp; secrecy, strong authentication frameworks, next generation resource access in a hybrid work environment, and security detection &amp; analytics using data technologies?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My role was not <strong>being</strong> the main <strike>architecture</strike> <strong>architect</strong>
The meaning was a bit <strike>other</strike> <strong>different</strong>
This solution <strike>is</strike> still <strike>work</strike> <strong>works</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230708</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Understanding expectations from a job description | Writing a covering letter (ideal candidate)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing - covering letter of the ideal candidate

stage 1:
Search for relevant vacancies
→ choose a possible job description of your dream job
e.g. Software Engineering Team Leader- Platform Security | New York, NY | Bloomberg Careers


stage 2:
Write a (fictional) covering letter (to an imaginary or real position)
~ 250 words
✓ use a hook in the 1st paragraph
✓ state the job position you are applying for
✓ explain why YOU are the ideal candidate for the job
✓ justify your application with relevant work experience
✓ emphasise skills acquired
✓ give examples of personal qualities that make YOU different
✓ praise the target company
✓ draw a conclusion (recap)


stage 3:
→ compare skills &amp; experience of the ideal candidate with your own profile
→ fill in the gaps of your profile with examples from the ideal candidate

stage 4:
→ drills questions &amp; support stories 


Rescheduled from previous lesson
Find a common support story <u>focusing on a failure</u> (for the following 3 questions)
Describe a time when you set your sights too <u>low</u>.  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something <u>and failed</u>.

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230701</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230708</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories (continued from previous lesson - Upstream &amp; downstream feedback)</activity_title>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Understanding expectations from a job description</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Are you qualified enough for your dream job? Have you got relevant experience? Would you be a good match for the company?

Search for relevant vacancies
→ choose a possible job description of your dream job
→ answer the questions]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Software Engineering Team Leader- Platform Security | New York, NY | Bloomberg Careers
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://careers.bloomberg.com/job/detail/115156">https://careers.bloomberg.com/job/detail/115156</a>

<em>You'll need to have:
(...)
Ability to hire, retain and nurture diverse talent.
Ability to create a team culture where individuals feel safe expressing themselves and trying new things.
Ability to manage multiple partners and build long standing relationships.
Ability to network across a wide variety of internal teams regardless of relation to main responsibility.
Ability to track, and if possible contribute to, open standards and industry best practices.
Ability to promote the team’s talent and resources across the broader organization.
Interest and potential in representing their organization, for their expertise, in the wider industry.
</em>
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you retain and nurture diverse talent?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use a whole-person approach
✓ assess intrinsic / extrinsic motivational factors
✓ provide mentoring
✓ run peer reviews
</ans>
<hint>to retain = to keep sth; to continue to have sth
to nurture = to care for and protect sb/sth while they are growing and developing; to help sb/sth to develop and be successful
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you create a team culture where individuals feel safe expressing themselves and trying new things?
</qs>
<ans>✓ encourage lifelong learning
✓ don't stigmatise mistakes
→ learn by doing, learn from mistakes
</ans>
<hint>to stigmatise = to treat sb in a way that makes them feel that they are very bad or unimportant; to describe as unworthy or disgraceful
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you track, and if possible contribute to, open standards and industry best practices?
</qs>
<ans>✓ observe compliance
✓ attend regular seminars &amp; training providing examples of best practice
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a covering letter (to an imaginary or real position)</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you are the ideal candidate for an imaginary (or real) position at a very prestigious company.

→ write a (fictional) covering letter 
~ 250 words
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
✓ use a hook in the 1st paragraph
✓ state the job position you are applying for
✓ explain why YOU are the ideal candidate for the job
✓ justify your application with relevant work experience
✓ emphasise skills acquired
✓ give examples of personal qualities that make YOU different
✓ praise the target company
✓ draw a conclusion (recap)

</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">



</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comparing your profile with the ideal candidate</activity_title>
<session_date>20230708</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230715</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How close (or far) are you from being the ideal candidate to a vacancy?

→ compare skills &amp; experience of the ideal candidate with your own profile
→ fill in the gaps of your profile with examples from the ideal candidate
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
<strong>ideal candidate</strong>

5+ years of software development experience
2+ years of experience leading software developers and/or SREs.
Ability to build reliable infrastructure solutions used easily by a wide range of applications.
Ability to hire, retain and nurture diverse talent.
Ability to create a team culture where individuals feel safe expressing themselves and trying new things.
Ability to manage multiple partners and build long standing relationships.
Ability to network across a wide variety of internal teams regardless of relation to main responsibility.
Ability to track, and if possible contribute to, open standards and industry best practices.
Ability to promote the team’s talent and resources across the broader organization.
Interest and potential in representing their organization, for their expertise, in the wider industry.
(...)
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<strong>you</strong>














</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to retain = to keep sth; to continue to have sth
to nurture = to care for and protect sb/sth while they are growing and developing; to help sb/sth to develop and be successful
to stigmatise = to treat sb in a way that makes them feel that they are very bad or unimportant; to describe as unworthy or disgraceful
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
madam /ˈmædəm/
advertised /'ædvə:,taiz/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230701</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Identifying support stories 2</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Find a common support story for the following 3 questions:
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230624</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230701</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories (continued from previous lesson)</activity_title>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230701</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230708</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.</methodology>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ critical thinking (in assessing realistic goals)
→ not resting on your laurels
→ not collecting only low-hanging fruit
  
✓ Support stories:
→ lack of professional experience, best practice
→ insufficient management routines (e.g. cross-reviews)
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ visionary skills
e.g. anticipated trends
→ team player, gluer, doer, team leader
e.g. pulling the team together, inspiring junior staff as a role model...
→ show impact you have made on others &amp; in the company
e.g. now some in-house corporate policy is based on your successful way of achieving a certain goal
→ showing mutual benefits in deploying a specific solution
e.g. scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
→ adapting delivering to the audience 
e.g. grading language &amp; simplifying the message
→ providing a synthesised reply

✓ Support stories:
→ persuading heads of other depts (e.g. marketing, sales, finance, IT...) to choose your solution / plan
→ management has appreciated recommendations you had proffered: in retrospect, you were right when everyone else was misled or confused
→ explaining sth difficult in simple terms for top management
→ using relevant jargon with team members
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Only after half <strike>of</strike> a year <strong>did</strong> I <strike>noticed</strike> <strong>notice</strong> we had a mistake
The results could be <strike>dramatically</strike> <strong>(could have been?) dramatic</strong>
The customer agreed <strike>waiting</strike> <strong>to wait for</strong> us
It <strike>tooked</strike> <strong>took</strong> over a year
If I <strike>didn't choose</strike> <strong>hadn't chosen</strong> maybe I <strike>didn't</strike> <strong>wouldn't</strong> have the career I have now <strong>(mixed conditional type 2)</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230624</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Identifying support stories</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230603</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230610n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories (rescheduled from previous lesson)</activity_title>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230624</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230701</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.</methodology>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ critical thinking (in assessing realistic goals)
→ not resting on your laurels
→ not collecting only low-hanging fruit
  
✓ Support stories:
→ lack of professional experience, best practice
→ insufficient management routines (e.g. cross-reviews)
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
✓ Key concepts: 
→ adapting delivering to the audience 
e.g. grading language &amp; simplifying the message
→ providing a synthesised reply

✓ Support stories:
→ explaining sth difficult in simple terms for top management
→ using relevant jargon with team members
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It needs to <strike>remember</strike> <strong>refresh | recall | brush up</strong> my developer's skills
It takes not <strike>so</strike> <strong>as</strong> much time <strike>like</strike> <strong>as</strong> learning a new technology
My role, it's <strike>near</strike> <strong>nearer | closer</strong> to manager than tech lead
My team didn't have experience <strike>both</strike> <strong>either</strong> in X <strike>and</strike> <strong>nor</strong> Y
The company had <strike>growing</strike> <strong>grown | had been growing</strong>
It brought about 5 <strike>billions of</strike> <strong>billion in</strong> revenues
...and even <strong>though</strong> we <strike>didn't get</strike> <strong>weren't given</strong> a deadline
...and <strike>even</strike> we didn't <strong>even</strong> meet the deadline
... and maybe the additional reason for this <strike>fail</strike> <strong>failure</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
doubt /'daut/
target /'tə:gət/
architecture /'ɔrkə,tektʃə:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230617</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Answering questions with the STAR approach | Identifying single answers for many questions</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

Rescheduled from previous lesson (STAR method)
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example how your environment has helped you to deal successfully with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20230603</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230610n1</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Identifying single answers for many questions</activity_title>
<instructions>The same areas of interests may be addressed with different questions. Match the following categories / areas of interests with example questions.
→ add any other questions which could paraphrase the meaning &amp; lead to the same answer</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230603</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230610n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocabulary (buzzwords &amp; key concepts)</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes03</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>

<instructions>Match areas of interest/categories with buzzwords and/or key concepts.
→ add your own keywords under each suggested answer</instructions>
<!-- Find 3-5 buzzwords and/or key concepts in the following areas describing behaviour 1-6. -->
<!--<instructions02>Behavioural questions are also designed to check your interpersonal skills. You will need to demonstrate your understanding of work in a group.</instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039"> Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</span>
  
✓ thinking outside the box
✓ determination
✓ resting on your laurels (or not...)
<strong><em>resilience</em></strong>
]]></instructions_demo>
<instructions_demo> Be aware of buzzwords and keywords for an interview:
✓ show you are aware of professional expectations
✓ give evidence you are familiar with continuous learning
✓ support your interest in current trends</instructions_demo>
<!--<instructions_demo>Example area: cross functional collaboration
✓ team player
✓ empathy
✓ conflict management
</instructions_demo> 
-->
<!-- only one column needed, splitting left right is achieved thanks to php &amp; css -->
<qa>
<qs>greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</qs>
<ans>✓ thinking outside the box
✓ determination
✓ resilience
✓ resting on your laurels (or not...)
✓ not collecting only low-hanging fruit
</ans>
<hint>resilience = ability of people or things to feel better quickly after sth unpleasant, such as shock, injury, etc
to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>cross functional collaboration</qs>
<ans>✓ brainstorming meetings
✓ collaborative editing (MS Teams)
✓ real-time communication and collaboration
✓ version control (github)
✓ peer review</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>conflict resolution</qs>
<ans>✓ people skills
✓ conflict management
✓ win-win
✓ concessions
✓ empathy</ans>
<hint>
concession = something that you allow or do, or allow sb to have, in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficult
empathy = ability to understand another person's feelings, experience, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>leadership</qs>
<ans>✓ empowerment
〆micromanagement
✓ delegation
✓ corporate culture
✓ engagement</ans>
<hint>empowerment = giving or delegating power or authority</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>mentoring</qs>
<ans>✓ on-boarding
✓ accelerating personal and professional development of mentees
✓ guidance, advice, feedback
✓ lifelong learning</ans>
<hint>lifelong learning = ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for either personal or professional reasons. It is important for an individual's competitiveness and employability, but also enhances social inclusion, active citizenship, and personal development</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>upstream &amp; downstream feedback</qs>
<ans>upstream feedback = employee → manager
〆too often crave only for good news
→ be wary of absent criticism
downstream feedback = manager → employee
〆too often negative
✓ should leverage strengths
→ don't neglect praise</ans>
<hint>to neglect = to not give enough attention to sth
to praise ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sb/sth (as sth) = to express your approval or admiration for sb/sth
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20230603</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230610n1</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Identifying single answers for many questions</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>The same areas of interests may be addressed with different questions. Match the following categories / areas of interests with example questions.
→ add any other questions which could paraphrase the meaning &amp; lead to the same answer</instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039"> Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</span>

Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
<strong>What is your biggest achievement?</strong>
]]></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</qs>
<ans>What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>cross functional collaboration</qs>
<ans>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>conflict resolution</qs>
<ans>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>leadership</qs>
<ans>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>mentoring</qs>
<ans>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>upstream &amp; downstream feedback</qs>
<ans>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
resilience = ability of people or things to feel better quickly after sth unpleasant, such as shock, injury, etc
to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours
concession = something that you allow or do, or allow sb to have, in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficult
empathy = ability to understand another person's feelings, experience, etc
empowerment = autonomy; act of conferring legality or sanction or formal warrant; increasing the economic, political, social, educational, gender, or spiritual strength of an entity or entities Sociological empowerment often addresses members of groups that social discrimination processes have excluded from decision-making processes through - for example - discrimination based on disability, race, ethnicity, religion, or gender. Empowerment as a methodology is often associated with feminism: see consciousness-raising (Wikipedia)
to neglect = to not give enough attention to sth
to praise ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sb/sth (as sth) = to express your approval or admiration for sb/sth

to splutter ~ sth (out) | ~ (with sth) = to speak quickly and with difficulty, making soft spitting sounds, because you are angry or embarrassed
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm not a conflictual person <strike>at my</strike> <strong>by</strong> nature
... and you decided <strong>if</strong> <strike>is</strike> it <strong>is</strong> <strike>interested</strike> <strong>interesting</strong> for you your not
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230603</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Answering questions with the STAR approach</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

Rescheduled from previous lesson
Can you think of any reason why we or your future team shouldn't select you?
What can you do for us that someone else can't?


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<session_date>20230527</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20230603n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you are between jobs. You want to relocate to the USA but might lose your job and have to come back to your home country. 

→ read the excerpt below.
→ could you apply for an extraordinary ability visa?

CRITERIA FOR O-1A “EXTRAORDINARY ABILITY”
<em>The individual must either demonstrate a one-time achievement at the caliber of an Olympic Medal or Nobel prize, or satisfy at least three of the following criteria:</em>
Original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic or business-related contributions of major significance in the field;
Published materials about the individual in professional or major trade publications, or appearance/published materials about the individual in other major media;
Membership in associations in the field which require outstanding achievements of their members, as judged by experts in the field;
(...)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://cbkimmigration.com/achievement-based/o-1-temporary-visa/general-o-1-criteria-requirements/">https://cbkimmigration.com/achievement-based/o-1-temporary-visa/general-o-1-criteria-requirements/</a>

Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Answering questions with the STAR approach.</activity_title>
<session_date>20230520</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230527n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions. Practise the STAR methodology.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<session_date>20230527</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20230603n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you are between jobs. You want to relocate to the USA but might lose your job and have to come back to your home country. 

→ read the excerpt below.
→ could you apply for an extraordinary ability visa?

CRITERIA FOR O-1A “EXTRAORDINARY ABILITY”
<em>The individual must either demonstrate a one-time achievement at the caliber of an Olympic Medal or Nobel prize, or satisfy at least three of the following criteria:</em>
Original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic or business-related contributions of major significance in the field;
Published materials about the individual in professional or major trade publications, or appearance/published materials about the individual in other major media;
Membership in associations in the field which require outstanding achievements of their members, as judged by experts in the field;
(...)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://cbkimmigration.com/achievement-based/o-1-temporary-visa/general-o-1-criteria-requirements/">https://cbkimmigration.com/achievement-based/o-1-temporary-visa/general-o-1-criteria-requirements/</a>

Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages?
</qs>
<ans>✓ no need to be employed to apply for this visa
✓ is not limited by quotas (unlike green card lottery)
✓ can be extended without limits
✓ can apply for permanent residence 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What criteria could you validate (you need at least 3 out of 7)
</qs>
<ans>✓ contributing to the community of your particular industry
✓ getting published in some major media
✓ being an active member of some relevant society 
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How much time will you need to satisfy at least 3 criteria? Will you work full time or part time while preparing your visa?
</qs>
<ans>〆risk of burn out if working full time
→ give yourself 6-9 months (unless you have already satisfied some criteria)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Answering questions with the STAR approach.</activity_title>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230527n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions. Practise the STAR methodology.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Note down only factual information under each heading 
(you don't want to learn by heart your answers and lack spontaneity at interview!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Can you make generalisations?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, give specific examples</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Which is better to use, 'I' or 'we'?</qs>
<ans>✓ use I because you want to focus on your achievements</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Should you give only examples of your successes?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, you show you are able to learn from your mistakes</ans>
</qa> 
-->
<qa>
<qs>Give me a specific example of a time at your company when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem with a business solution.

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In 2021 we had 2 accidents in the main factory that cost a million dollars and disrupted production. It was the first time we had a big explosion. Internal investigation identified the human factor as the cause. (Staff had changed technology but not procedures. They had failed to calculate the risk in the oxygen converter.)

(T) Task
Based on investigation results, we were tasked by the management council to provide a business solution dealing with risk management.

(A) Action
We suggested a series of actions to foster a risk culture in the company. It consisted firstly of general courses for managers. The following courses focused on mitigating risk with the supply chain, accounting, etc depending on staff's area of interest.

(R) Result
Our KPIs were to reach a zero fatality level as well as reduce the LTFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) from 1.5 to 0.5.
</ans>
<hint>→ delegate tasks
→ manage expectations

✓ avoid 'and'
→ use stronger conjunctions such as 'first, then, therefore' to explain the action - result flow
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe a time when you experienced a stressful situation at work &amp; dealt with it.
(be careful not to answer with a chronological description!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In the early days of the Covid pandemic, there were hardly no means of on-line communication beside Skype. Our objective was not to withhold on-going processes. Doing business on-line was a very stressful experience for staff who only knew how to provide a business service face to face.

(T) Task
We tested 6 solutions to provide our business services on-line. We had to identify the optimum solutions for both staff and clients.

(A) Action
We outsourced a customer-oriented software company who were able to create the most appropriate solutions tailored to our needs in close cooperation with us.

(R) Result
We ended up with a win-win solution. They now also sell this product to other companies and not only to us.</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <!--
Yesterday I had to share responsibilities with our HR colleague.
Currently, this manager is accountable for managerial learning, as a result he is keen on how to train their function (aka functional academy).
Now we are reshaping our sphere of responsibilities.
A conflict arose when we had to decide who will be in charge of learning solutions for strategic planning, which is more appealing than training in production.
  -->
<qs>What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example how your environment has helped you to deal successfully with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
Clients expect a single interlocutor when enquiring about business solutions, however we have currently 3 services ready to support their needs, and that can be confusing.

(T) Task
We need to put in place a CRM (customer relationship management)

(A) Action
One dept focuses on the production function.
Another dept deals with all other functions.
We have created an on-line CRM system so that it doesn't matter who is responsible for the solution, i.e. we have implemented a needs-oriented system.

(R) Result
Business needs and access to our existing offers are now available through a user-friendly interface.
</ans>
<hint>
✓ don't try to avoid conflict because can be productive
✓ created smaller groups for joint discussions
→ align positions in small groups
→ present as one solution
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20230603</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230610n1</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Identifying single answers for many questions</activity_title>
<activity_type>prep_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>The same areas of interests may be addressed with different questions. Match the following categories / areas of interests with example questions.
→ add any other questions which could paraphrase the meaning &amp; lead to the same answer</instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<span style="text-align: center; padding: 0.1em; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #dbd039"> Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</span>

Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
<strong>What is your biggest achievement?</strong>
]]></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</qs>
<ans>What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>cross functional collaboration</qs>
<ans>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>conflict resolution</qs>
<ans>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>leadership</qs>
<ans>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>mentoring</qs>
<ans>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>upstream &amp; downstream feedback</qs>
<ans>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230603</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230610n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Identifying support stories</activity_title>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<methodology>Variety of leadership principle questions and answers
Do not use the same story more than twice. Prepare 2-3 stories per each of the LPs. If you do use the same story, point it out explicitly. In that case, they, most probably, will ask you to provide another story.
In the end, all interviewers will share what they've got with each other and if it appears that you've got just 1-3 interesting stories, then they may think that you haven't experienced enough yet.</methodology>

<instructions>Give 2-3 examples for the following categories/areas of interest.</instructions>
<instructions02>Explaining how you behave should be supported by personal and memorable stories.
→ make sure these examples illustrate some key concepts described above.</instructions02>

<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Area: 
<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
(...)

✓ Key concepts: 
→ taking things with a pinch of salt (distancing)
→ lesson learnt (resilience)
  
✓ Support stories:
→ disappointing performance review by a superior in spite of your hard work
→ misunderstanding of a given task
]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Greatest &amp; weakest points of your career</strong>
What is your biggest achievement?
Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem.
Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it.
Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).  
Give me an example of a time when you tried to accomplish something and failed.
Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ <strong>Cross functional collaboration</strong>
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Conflict resolution</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example.  
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).
Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year.
Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Leadership</strong>
Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead.
Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision.
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
What is your biggest achievement as a leader?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
How do you build team spirit?
Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way.
Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures.
Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Mentoring</strong>
Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 
How do you mentor junior team members?
How do you build team spirit?
Give me an example of a time when you motivated others.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>Upstream &amp; downstream feedback</strong>
Have you ever had to deal with negative upstream and/or downstream feedback?
What would your previous boss &amp; colleagues say about you?
Would you like to make a long-lasting impact or be appreciated?
Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively.
Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend.

✓ Key concepts: 
  
✓ Support stories:
]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
cross-team collaboration (or cross-functional collaboration) = happens when employees from separate departments within a company work together on a task or project in any capacity. Doesn't require to work with other functions
cross functional collaboration = involves a group of people with a wide range of skills working together on a project. You could hold meetings with accounting, sales, and marketing about the accounts receivable and accounts payable processes. And don't just include department heads, include “regular employees” from each team too, and assign them different responsibilities in line with your objectives
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I didn't do <strike>something about</strike> <strong>anything in</strong> research
The most likely <strike>for</strike> <strong>in</strong> my opinion
... tell my colleagues on the same <strike>basis</strike> <strong>at the same level (?)</strong>
It's maybe <strike>more seldom</strike> <strong>more unusual | rarer</strong> cases
<strike>The other of my</strike> <strong>Another</strong> advantage <strong>I have</strong> is that...
Can you give me some <strike>advices</strike> <strong>pieces of advice</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230527</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Motivation &amp; success</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

Prepare your answer for the following question (from previous h/w)
Can you think of any reason why we or your future team shouldn't select you?


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20230520</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230527</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Motivation &amp; success</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[What motivates you? How do you explain your successes? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Answering questions with the STAR approach.</activity_title>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230527n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions. Practise the STAR methodology.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<session_date>20230520</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230527</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Motivation &amp; success</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[What motivates you? How do you explain your successes? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<functional_language>Explaining motivation &amp; successes</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What inspires you in a job?
</qs>
<ans>✓ combination of technologies &amp; practice of people skills 
✓ pioneering new product lines
✓ being able to see the results of your contribution
✓ impact in both medium &amp; long-terms
</ans>
<hint>→ show engineering / analytical skills as well abilities to communicate with people
= potential for management
→ choose various examples which illustrate how challenging time scales will or will not impact on motivation
= evidence of determination
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Tell me about a failure.
</qs>
<ans>✓ rejected solution
✓ failed project
✓ lack of personal satisfaction (because exhausted &amp; burnt out) after succeeding professionally at sth
✓ building a non-lasting business relationship
</ans>
<hint>✓ choose an event that marked your career or left a memorable feeling (perhaps frustration, guilt, burnout...)
→ explain how you identified and then assessed the impact of your failure
✓ give facts e.g. 3 weeks lost, 4 team members unpaid, breach of contract by dissatisfied client
→ justify steps taken to mitigate damage
→ what lesson have you learnt?
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you measure success?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use metrics, KPIs, relevant benchmarking tools
(e.g. completed tasks)
✓ compare metrics with personal feedback from managers
→ expect feedback not only when there are problems
= praise is just as important as tangible feedback
✓ contribution to company product lines / services
✓ continuous self-development
</ans>
<hint>real success = how much you still want to make things change
→ should keep you motivated
≠ not rest on your laurels

to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you do for us that someone else can't?
</qs>
<ans>✓ wide range of management skills from small team to delegating to managers of managers
✓ rich spectrum of time constraints from what had to be achieved for yesterday to long-term projects spreading over many years
→ you know how to prioritise
✓ practice in (very) varied industries (bigtech, fintech, medical...)
✓ work experience in start-ups, SME, large companies &amp; governmental institutions

→ focus on how others should be able to do what you do 
✓ nobody is NOR should be irreplaceable
</ans>
<hint>→ provide evidence of the almost extreme diversity of experiences that make you unique
→ give anecdotes with a touch of humour
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Answering questions with the STAR approach.</activity_title>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230527n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions. Practise the STAR methodology.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Note down only factual information under each heading 
(you don't want to learn by heart your answers and lack spontaneity at interview!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Can you make generalisations?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, give specific examples</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Which is better to use, 'I' or 'we'?</qs>
<ans>✓ use I because you want to focus on your achievements</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Should you give only examples of your successes?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, you show you are able to learn from your mistakes</ans>
</qa> 
-->
<qa>
<qs>Give me a specific example of a time at your company when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem with a business solution.

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In 2021 we had 2 accidents in the main factory that cost a million dollars and disrupted production. It was the first time we had a big explosion. Internal investigation identified the human factor as the cause. (Staff had changed technology but not procedures. They had failed to calculate the risk in the oxygen converter.)

(T) Task
Based on investigation results, we were tasked by the management council to provide a business solution dealing with risk management.

(A) Action
We suggested a series of actions to foster a risk culture in the company. It consisted firstly of general courses for managers. The following courses focused on mitigating risk with the supply chain, accounting, etc depending on staff's area of interest.

(R) Result
Our KPIs were to reach a zero fatality level as well as reduce the LTFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) from 1.5 to 0.5.
</ans>
<hint>LTFR = Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate 

→ delegate tasks
→ manage expectations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe a time when you experienced a stressful situation at work &amp; dealt with it.
(be careful not to answer with a chronological description!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In the early days of the Covid pandemic, there were hardly no means of on-line communication beside Skype. Our objective was not to withhold on-going processes. Doing business on-line was a very stressful experience for staff who only knew how to provide a business service face to face.

(T) Task
We tested 6 solutions to provide our business services on-line. We had to identify the optimum solutions for both staff and clients.

(A) Action
We outsourced a customer-oriented software company who were able to create the most appropriate solutions tailored to our needs in close cooperation with us.

(R) Result
We ended up with a win-win solution. They now also sell this product to other companies and not only to us.</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <!--
Yesterday I had to share responsibilities with our HR colleague.
Currently, this manager is accountable for managerial learning, as a result he is keen on how to train their function (aka functional academy).
Now we are reshaping our sphere of responsibilities.
A conflict arose when we had to decide who will be in charge of learning solutions for strategic planning, which is more appealing than training in production.
  -->
<qs>What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example how your environment has helped you to deal successfully with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
Clients expect a single interlocutor when enquiring about business solutions, however we have currently 3 services ready to support their needs, and that can be confusing.

(T) Task
We need to put in place a CRM (customer relationship management)

(A) Action
One dept focuses on the production function.
Another dept deals with all other functions.
We have created an on-line CRM system so that it doesn't matter who is responsible for the solution, i.e. we have implemented a needs-oriented system.

(R) Result
Business needs and access to our existing offers are now available through a user-friendly interface.
</ans>
<hint>
✓ don't try to avoid conflict because can be productive
✓ created smaller groups for joint discussions
→ align positions in small groups
→ present as one solution
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<session_date>20230527</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20230603n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you are between jobs. You want to relocate to the USA but might lose your job and have to come back to your home country. 

→ read the excerpt below.
→ could you apply for an extraordinary ability visa?

CRITERIA FOR O-1A “EXTRAORDINARY ABILITY”
<em>The individual must either demonstrate a one-time achievement at the caliber of an Olympic Medal or Nobel prize, or satisfy at least three of the following criteria:</em>
Original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic or business-related contributions of major significance in the field;
Published materials about the individual in professional or major trade publications, or appearance/published materials about the individual in other major media;
Membership in associations in the field which require outstanding achievements of their members, as judged by experts in the field;
(...)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://cbkimmigration.com/achievement-based/o-1-temporary-visa/general-o-1-criteria-requirements/">https://cbkimmigration.com/achievement-based/o-1-temporary-visa/general-o-1-criteria-requirements/</a>

Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages?
</qs>
<ans>✓ work visa (w/o quotas!)
✓ 6-month self-nomination for green card
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What criteria could you validate (you need at least 3 out of 7)
</qs>
<ans>✓ contributing to the community
✓ getting published
✓ being a member
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How much time will you need to satisfy at least 3 criteria? Will you work full time or part time while preparing your visa?
</qs>
<ans>〆risk of burn out if working full time
→ give yourself 6-9 months (unless you have already satisfied some criteria)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
appraisal = judgement of the value, performance or nature of sb/sth
to praise ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sb/sth (as sth) = to express your approval or admiration for sb/sth
to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours

nitpicking = action of giving too much attention to unimportant detail; цепляться к мелочам
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The main goal <strike>for</strike> <strong>of</strong> my work was... <strong>for ← focus on object | of ← from a work perspective</strong>
I was a manager <strike>for</strike> <strong>of</strong> this team <strong><br />for → the team has a manager | of → the manager has a team</strong>
There were <strong>(OR had been)</strong> some <strike>scratches</strike> <strong>drafts</strong>
I'm not an exception <strike>too</strike> <strong>either</strong>
I felt <strike>myself</strike> guilty
I was <strong>fully</strong> responsible <strike>at all</strike>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
certified /'sə:tə,faid/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230520</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Being a team player</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>JH | Communication strategies</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20230429</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230520</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Being a team player</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Are you a team player? Can people rely on you? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20230429</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230520</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Being a team player</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Are you a team player? Can people rely on you? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<functional_language>Being a team player</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How can you add value to the team? Why should we take you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ team player
✓ leadership skills
= unique combination of both soft &amp; hard skills
→ ready to support team members with tangible facts when relevant
✓ you can understand their problems because you have experienced them as well as some stage in your career
→ know how to inspire, motivate &amp; engage team

✓ your USP
✓ thinking outside the box
</ans>
<!--
✓ exhaustive understanding of internal company policies
✓ unique combination of direct sales, digital transformation &amp; strategic thinking 
-->
<hint>✓ you are unique because your set of skills spans...
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
USP = unique selling point
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you deal with a conflict in your team?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conflicts are normal &amp; necessary
✓ conflicts tend to arise from different personalities rather than technological choices
✓ anticipate divergent opinions
✓ defuse tension
✓ bring in additional expertise
→ solve the argument by consensus at team level rather than escalate the issue
= gain acceptance by all stakeholders

lesson learnt
〆don't expect conflicts to resolve by themselves
✓ address problems as soon as they occur before their impact may affect the whole company
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain steps taken
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when your team did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>= normal part and parcel of any business life
e.g. failed to satisfy deadlines, product requirements...
〆needn't carefully explain circumstances to the client
✓ re-prioritise tasks to deliver part of the solution
→ explained decisions on the long-term to avoid a technical | design debt
→ ensured client would come back

= you are responsible enough to postpone delivery to avoid a design debt in spite of damage reputation
</ans>
<!--
✓ satisfy a market of high prices &amp; high discounts
→ win the market first
→ explain decisions on the long-term &amp; why it is profitable only then
〆the Russian market is moving away from a demonstrative behaviour (e.g. demand for flashy goods such as the Porsche Cayenne)
--> 
<hint>✓ explain the situation
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you think of any reason why we or your future team shouldn't select you?
</qs>
<ans>〆not being a good fit for the team
〆no status recognition 
〆authority rival
〆inferiority complex
✓ professional maturity

→ need time to adapt
→ show what you are doing to hit the ground running
→ anticipate needs &amp; undertake relevant training
→ motivation can help overcome such teething problems
</ans>
<!-- ✓ lack of local market &amp; clients
-->
<hint>→ show what actions you're taking to avoid this from happening
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<session_date>20230520</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230527</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Motivation &amp; success</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[What motivates you? How do you explain your successes? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<functional_language>Explaining motivation &amp; successes</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What inspires you in a job?
</qs>
<ans>✓ combination of technologies &amp; practice of people skills 
</ans>
<hint>→ show engineering / analytical skills as well abilities to communicate with people
= potential for management
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Tell me about a failure.
</qs>
<ans>✓ a solution was completely rejected
✓ lack of personal satisfaction (because exhausted &amp; burnt out) after succeeding professionally at sth

1st international assignment
〆focused only on business
〆discarded family support
→ need to keep your energy levels
</ans>
<hint>✓ choose an event that marked your career or left a memorable feeling (perhaps frustration, guilt, burnout...)
→ what lesson have you learnt?
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you measure success?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use metrics, KPI, relevant benchmarking tools
(e.g. completed tasks)
✓ compare metrics with personal feedback from managers
→ expect feedback not only when there are problems
= praise is just as important as tangible feedback
</ans>
<hint>real success = how much you still want to make things change
→ should keep you motivated
≠ not rest on your laurels

to rest on one's laurels = to be satisfied with the success you have already won; stop trying to win new honours
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What can you do for us that someone else can't?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Communication strategies</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>What communication strategies do you use to describe your achievements &amp; goals?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
STAR format: Burned out, faded away
→ read the article
→ what mistakes described are similar to yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>

→ answer the questions
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
STAR format: Burned out, faded away
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/">https://applypass.com/star-format-burned-out-faded-away/</a>

The Minto Pyramid Principle (aka the McKinsey’s Pyramid Principle)
<em>Minto Pyramid Principle, also referred to as the McKinsey’s Pyramid Principle, is a tool used to process and structure large amounts of information to convey a story, message or presentation without omitting important details. The principle of the McKinsey Pyramid is to cut to the chase in written texts or presentations. This ensures that the audience’s attention is captured and that a riveting story can be created that’s easy to remember and understand.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/">https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/minto-pyramid-principle/</a>

BLUF
<em>Bottom Line Up Front is basically the staff-and-above-level special: it’s extraordinary at shielding your counterpart from unnecessary details; you tell them the most important thing first, don’t make them wait til the end to hear why they should be listening at the beginning! This is the opposite approach of STAR, which often buries the lede</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLUF_(communication)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLUF_(communication)</a>
]]></instructions_demo>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<!--<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is the STAR method? When do you use it?
</qs>
<ans>
(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result

= technique used by interviewers to gather all the relevant information about a specific capability that the job requires
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What typical mistakes could you make when using the STAR method?
</qs>
<ans>
〆may promote windbag answers
〆is reminiscent of a playbook
→ suggests filling up time (2-3min / qs) rather than focusing on relevance
〆doesn't allow a natural exchange with the interlocutor
→ may ignore follow-up questions
→ prefer a faster answer (to leave room for follow-up questions)
</ans>
<hint>windbag = person who talks too much, and does not say anything important or interesting
playbook = set of rules, suggestions, or methods that are considered to be suitable for a particular activity, industry, job, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what other communicative situations could you use STAR?
</qs>
<ans>✓ need to explain a challenge to a new audience from scratch
→ is probably not relevant when the situation is internal to an organisation
✓ report results at a presentation / webinar
✓ story telling
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Do you agree that <em>Less is more</em>?]]>
</qs>
<ans>✓ focus on results
→ start with the conclusion
✓ provide only details to support your answer
→ invert the narrative progression from introduction (situation) to bottom-line first
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the Minto Pyramid (aka McKinsey Pyramid)?
</qs>
<ans>1. answer, thesis or key point
2. arguments &amp; main points
3. supporting details &amp; ideas
</ans>
<hint>Minto Pyramid = effective communication tool to quickly and clearly communicate complex issues to busy business executives. Developed in 1987 by Barbara Minto, a McKinsey consultant, and is used not only by McKinsey but by most top consulting firms
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is BLUF?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Bottom Line Up Front 

✓ relevant to senior staff &amp; management levels
= busy, time-constrained, or overloaded with lots of information
→ shields counterpart from unnecessary details

✓ tell the most important thing first
→ don’t make audience wait for the end 
= understand the rationale from the start
→ relevant to presentations
</ans>
<hint>✓ don't give empty instructions
= if they need to read you, explain why at the beginning
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>



<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Choosing communication strategies</activity_title>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor> 
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>xml_multi_dd_row</activity_type>
<activity_lead_in>Would you know how to communicate under pressure? What different approaches can you choose depending on the context?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[
→ match the definitions with the expressions
→ describe a real-life or fictional situation with each expression 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02> -->
<column_background_color></column_background_color>
<column_font_color></column_font_color>
<column_font_size_percentage></column_font_size_percentage>
<column_width_percentage>30</column_width_percentage>
<column_height_em>12</column_height_em>
<column_float>left</column_float>
<targets><![CDATA[
BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)
Minto / McKinsey Pyramid
STAR (Situation, Task, Actions, Result)
]]></targets>
<js_droppables>
1;2
3;4;5
6;7;8;9
</js_droppables>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The company web-site is going down for scheduled maintenance
You need to schedule an urgent meeting to satisfy latest client requirements 
Writing an introductory e-mail
Answering questions after a presentation
Dealing with resistance while negotiating sticky points
Behavioural questions
Coaching a junior staff member
Performance appraisal
Presentation
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)
The company web-site is going down for scheduled maintenance
You need to schedule an urgent meeting to satisfy latest client requirements 

Minto / McKinsey Pyramid
Writing an introductory e-mail
Answering questions after a presentation
Dealing with resistance while negotiating sticky points

STAR (Situation, Task, Actions, Result)
Behavioural questions
Coaching a junior staff member
Performance appraisal
Presentation
]]></key>
</clog_activity>



<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_title>Answering questions with the STAR approach.</activity_title>
<session_date>20230220</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230527n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions. Practise the STAR methodology.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Note down only factual information under each heading 
(you don't want to learn by heart your answers and lack spontaneity at interview!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Can you make generalisations?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, give specific examples</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Which is better to use, 'I' or 'we'?</qs>
<ans>✓ use I because you want to focus on your achievements</ans>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Should you give only examples of your successes?</qs>
<ans>〆 no, you show you are able to learn from your mistakes</ans>
</qa> 
-->
<qa>
<qs>Give me a specific example of a time at your company when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem with a business solution.

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In 2021 we had 2 accidents in the main factory that cost a million dollars and disrupted production. It was the first time we had a big explosion. Internal investigation identified the human factor as the cause. (Staff had changed technology but not procedures. They had failed to calculate the risk in the oxygen converter.)

(T) Task
Based on investigation results, we were tasked by the management council to provide a business solution dealing with risk management.

(A) Action
We suggested a series of actions to foster a risk culture in the company. It consisted firstly of general courses for managers. The following courses focused on mitigating risk with the supply chain, accounting, etc depending on staff's area of interest.

(R) Result
Our KPIs were to reach a zero fatality level as well as reduce the LTFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) from 1.5 to 0.5.
</ans>
<hint>→ delegate tasks
→ manage expectations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Describe a time when you experienced a stressful situation at work &amp; dealt with it.
(be careful not to answer with a chronological description!)

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
In the early days of the Covid pandemic, there were hardly no means of on-line communication beside Skype. Our objective was not to withhold on-going processes. Doing business on-line was a very stressful experience for staff who only knew how to provide a business service face to face.

(T) Task
We tested 6 solutions to provide our business services on-line. We had to identify the optimum solutions for both staff and clients.

(A) Action
We outsourced a customer-oriented software company who were able to create the most appropriate solutions tailored to our needs in close cooperation with us.

(R) Result
We ended up with a win-win solution. They now also sell this product to other companies and not only to us.</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <!--
Yesterday I had to share responsibilities with our HR colleague.
Currently, this manager is accountable for managerial learning, as a result he is keen on how to train their function (aka functional academy).
Now we are reshaping our sphere of responsibilities.
A conflict arose when we had to decide who will be in charge of learning solutions for strategic planning, which is more appealing than training in production.
  -->
<qs>What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example how your environment has helped you to deal successfully with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa).

(S) Situation
(T) Task
(A) Action
(R) Result</qs>
<ans>(S) Situation
Clients expect a single interlocutor when enquiring about business solutions, however we have currently 3 services ready to support their needs, and that can be confusing.

(T) Task
We need to put in place a CRM (customer relationship management)

(A) Action
One dept focuses on the production function.
Another dept deals with all other functions.
We have created an on-line CRM system so that it doesn't matter who is responsible for the solution, i.e. we have implemented a needs-oriented system.

(R) Result
Business needs and access to our existing offers are now available through a user-friendly interface.
</ans>
<hint>
✓ don't try to avoid conflict because can be productive
✓ created smaller groups for joint discussions
→ align positions in small groups
→ present as one solution
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to regurgitate = (disapproving) to repeat sth you have heard or read without really thinking about it or understanding it
USP = unique selling point
part and parcel = necessary or important part; something necessary to a larger thing
technical | design debt = implied cost of future reworking required when choosing an easy but limited solution instead of a better approach that could take more time
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I have <strike>an</strike> <strong>(some)</strong> experience in the development of...
According <strong>to</strong> this task
They couldn't <strike>make</strike> <strong>strike</strong> a deal
They blocked the project <strike>moved</strike> <strong>'s development</strong>
I listened <strong>to</strong> the opinions of both developers
...to split <strike>for</strike> <strong>in</strong> 2 teams
Even <strong>though</strong> I forced the dept I couldn't meet the deadline
It's <strike>really</strike> <strong>a real</strong> story
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
opponent /əˈpəunənt/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230429</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Preparing for a job interview</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230422</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230429</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230422</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230429</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<functional_language>Preparing for a job interview</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What topics do you think questions during a job interview will cover?
→ name at least 6 categories</qs>
<!--<qs>What questions can you prepare for a job interview?</qs> -->
<ans>✓ your professional experience
✓ your education
✓ your personal qualities
✓ your successes
✓ your mistakes
✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
✓ your aspirations

✓ management skills
✓ organisational skills
</ans>
<hint>✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
(...)
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
✓ sales efficiency &amp; excellence
✓ strategic thinking
-->
<qa>
<qs>What do you most like to do in your free time?</qs>
<ans>✓ some team sport(s)
→ prove you can be a team player
✓ participated in local games / competitions
✓ organised some corporate competition

✓ individual sport(s)
→ evidence your competitiveness

✓ some hobbies 
→ show your ability to socialise
✓ board member of an association
→ prove you can have a good work life balance
✓ consideration for your team members
</ans>
<hint>→ prove you can be a team player
→ evidence your competitiveness
→ prove you can put in the hours without burning out
✓ relevant example for a start-up vs a big tech / fintech / multinational
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Why do you want to change jobs?</qs>
<ans>〆The job doesn't meet my expectations.
〆It is the consequence of an acquisition... 
〆I need more space for self-development
→ lack HR commitment to continuous learning

✓ had started applying for international assignments well before the current economic outlook
= mature, well planned decision taken already years ago
</ans>
<hint>✓ be positive
→ explain why it is your choice
= you shouldn't be forced into that situation
✓ broaden your horizon with more innovative technologies &amp; thinking
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why have you chosen this company and not a competitor?</qs>
<ans>✓ The job description matches my skills &amp; interests.
✓ The firm enjoys a good reputation (work-life balance, fringe benefits, supportive managers...)
✓ I could get a chance to specialise in [field].
✓ I expect to have [better remunerated | more varied | more challenging] career opportunities.

✓ strong corporate policy focusing on long-term results more than vague guidelines in previous companies
✓ people-oriented company
</ans>
<hint>→ provide quantitative data about the company
e.g. was ranked number one, has been awarded...
✓ use evidence which is unique &amp; not anonymous
! be careful not to regurgitate data learnt by heart
→ be passionate about this company
</hint>
</qa>    
<qa>
<qs>What is your greatest achievement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ succeeded in building the most committed team
✓ developed a new product from scratch including not only innovative software but also hardware solutions

✓ increased both sales and profit although these are not always linked
</ans>
<hint>✓ should be unique, memorable
→ sth you are proud of
→ mention scale &amp; impact at company level on various stakeholders
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<session_date>20230429</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230520</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Being a team player</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Are you a team player? Can people rely on you? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<functional_language>Being a team player</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How can you add value to the team? Why should we take you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ thinking outside the box
✓ team player
✓ leadership skills

✓ know how to motivate &amp; engage team
✓ exhaustive understanding of internal company policies
✓ unique combination of direct sales, digital transformation &amp; strategic thinking 
✓ your USP
</ans>
<hint>✓ you are unique because your set of skills spans...
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
USP = unique selling point
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you deal with a conflict in your team?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conflicts are normal &amp; necessary
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain steps taken
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when your team did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ satisfy a market of high prices &amp; high discounts
→ win the market first
→ explain decisions on the long-term &amp; why it is profitable only then
〆the Russian market is moving away from a demonstrative behaviour (e.g. demand for flashy goods such as the Porsche Cayenne)
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain the situation
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you think of any reason why we or your future team shouldn't select you?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ professional maturity
〆status recognition 
〆authority rival

✓ lack of local market &amp; clients
→ need time to adapt
→ show what you are doing to hit the ground running
</ans>
<hint>→ show what actions you're taking to avoid this from happening
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to regurgitate = (disapproving) to repeat sth you have heard or read without really thinking about it or understanding it

</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I have to improve my <strike>fluently</strike> <strong>fluency</strong>
Some of <strike>this</strike> <strong>these</strong> pauses <strike>is</strike> <strong>are | were</strong> because ...
Not only do I play this game, but <strike>is</strike> <strong>I am</strong> also the coach
We continuously <strike>training</strike> <strong>trained</strong>
He was <strike>boring</strike> <strong>bored</strong>
...another reason why team members could <strike>be burnt</strike> <strong>burn</strong> out
There are several reasons <strike>for it</strike>
I <strong>have been working</strong> <strike>worked</strike> in my company more than 20 years
As far as I <strike>can</strike> know, your company was...
The <strike>another</strike> <strong>other</strong> reason is that...
I spent a lot of time <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> supporting our products
I'm really proud <strike>for</strike> <strong>of</strong> this success
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230422</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Describing strengths &amp; weaknesses (sticky points)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_title>Sticky points (rescheduled from previous lesson)</activity_title>
<session_date>20230401</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230408</hw_anchor>
<instructions>Anticipate areas that a head hunter may try to use against you to destabilise you during a stress or case interview. Prepare your answers to the following sticky questions.
→ identify areas that may need improvement
</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms Up - JH</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Preparing for professional mobility</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- kl204 vera -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Building self-confidence</activity_title>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_lead_in>Imagine you are only a junior or middle manager. What evidence can you give of your professional maturity? How can you prove you have enough experience to match their team? What can you do to boost your self-confidence?</activity_lead_in>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>
<activity_options>stopwatch</activity_options> -->
<html5_video></html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When would you decide to escalate a problem raised by a customer?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on company culture
✓ management sometimes expect you to deal with customer requests
→ distinguish minor financial risks from threats to the company's reputation
= expect empowerment from your managers
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What constructive feedback would your peers share about you?</qs>
<ans>✓ colleagues suggested you had potential for more than what you were doing with them
→ changed jobs regularly to gain a broader perspective
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Where do you see yourself in 3-5 years? What do you need to get there?</qs>
<ans>✓ more exposure to international needs
✓ soft skills 
= often more relevant than hard skills
e.g. each company have their own, in-house technologies
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sticky points</activity_title>
<session_date>20230401</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230408</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Describing weaknesses</functional_language>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Anticipate areas that a head hunter may try to use against you to destabilise you during a stress or case interview. Prepare your answers to the following sticky questions.
→ identify areas that may need improvement
</instructions><!-- already covered in previous lesson 
<qa>
<qs>What could be your weakest points?
</qs>
<ans>〆transitional period for adapting to new environment
e.g. hit the ground running by anticipating company needs in ...
〆lack of confidence in use of language
e.g. taking English lessons
</ans>
<hint>✓ show what steps you have taken to mitigate problems
to hit the ground running = to be successful from the start of an activity
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<qa>
<qs>What differences in leadership will you encounter?
</qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[✓ democratic vs autocratic
✓ process oriented vs goal oriented
✓ consensus oriented vs deadline oriented
✓ empowerment vs vertical management style
→ expect a mix of styles which depends on the company's corporate culture

<h3>McGregor - Theory X and Theory Y Management</h3>
<div align="left"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart01.png" height="270" border="1" alt="mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart01.png" style="float: left"> <img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart02.png" height="270" border="1" alt="mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart02.png"></div> ]]>
</ans>
<hint>✓ use relevant examples &amp; MBA methodology when applying for a management position
e.g. I had to be a McGregor X-type kind of manager when...
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What constructive feedback would your peers share about you?</qs>
<ans>✓ good team work
✓ provide occasional hands-on support if team members need help
= be supportive manager
</ans>
<hint>✓ give an example (consider using the STAR method)
✓ avoid confrontation because you should be a team player
e.g. I should pay more attention to what exactly people say</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What would be the hardest part of coming to this company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ work-life balance
→ relocation of your family
</ans>
<!--
〆 felt stressed by deadlines &amp; constant performance appraisal during the probation period
〆 made embarrassing mistakes 
〆 lacked proper induction
✓ give an example of how you had to adapt to a new corporate policy 
✓ explain how now you would be able to adapt better, faster...
→ prove not only analytical skills but also ability to convince
→ gain credibility from clients ✓ socialising with the team members
✓ sharing team spirit
-->
<hint>
〆coping with stressful deadlines 
〆having regular performance appraisal during the probation period
〆lacking proper induction
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What is the pool of competing candidates?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain how you would be able to adapt better, faster...
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>stopwatch_by_dwyl</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230422</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230429</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Preparing for a job interview</activity_title>
<functional_language>Preparing for a job interview</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a job interview? Answer the following questions. 
→ find support stories to back up your answers
→ practise with the stopwatch
→ recycle discourse markers]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What topics do you think questions during a job interview will cover?
→ name at least 6 categories</qs>
<!--<qs>What questions can you prepare for a job interview?</qs> -->
<ans>✓ your professional experience
✓ your education
✓ your personal qualities
✓ your successes
✓ your mistakes
✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
✓ your aspirations

✓ sales efficiency &amp; excellence
✓ strategic thinking
</ans>
<hint>✓ digital transformation
✓ presence &amp; share in e-commerce

✓ your team playing skills
✓ your leadership experience
(...)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you most like to do in your free time?</qs>
<ans>✓ some team sport(s)
→ prove you can be a team player

✓ individual sport(s)
→ evidence your competitiveness

✓ some hobbies 
→ show your ability to socialise
✓ board member of a running association
→ prove you can have a good work life balance
</ans>
<hint>→ prove you can be a team player
→ evidence your competitiveness
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>Why do you want to change jobs?</qs>
<ans>〆The job doesn't meet my expectations.
〆It is the consequence of an acquisition... 

✓ had started applying for international assignments well before the current economic outlook
= mature, well planned decision taken already years ago
</ans>
<hint>✓ be positive
→ explain why it is your choice
= you shouldn't be forced into that situation</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why have you chosen this company and not a competitor?</qs>
<ans>✓ The job description matches my skills &amp; interests.
✓ The firm enjoys a good reputation.
✓ I could get a chance to specialise in [field].
✓ I expect to have [better remunerated | more varied | more challenging] career opportunities.

✓ strong corporate policy focusing on long-term results more than [vague guidelines in previous companies]
✓ people-oriented company
</ans>
<hint>→ provide quantitative data about the company
e.g. was ranked number one, has been awarded...
</hint>
</qa>    
<qa>
<qs>What is your greatest achievement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ succeeded in building the most committed team
✓ increased both sales and profit although these are not always linked
</ans>
<hint>✓ should be unique, memorable
→ sth you are proud of
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you add value to the team? Why should we take you?
</qs>
<ans>✓ thinking outside the box
✓ team player
✓ leadership skills

✓ know how to motivate &amp; engage team
✓ exhaustive understanding of internal company policies
✓ unique combination of direct sales, digital transformation &amp; strategic thinking 
✓ your USP
</ans>
<hint>✓ you are unique because your set of skills spans...
to span = to include a large area or a lot of things
USP = unique selling point
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you deal with a conflict in your team?
</qs>
<ans>✓ conflicts are normal &amp; necessary
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain steps taken
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ satisfy a market of high prices &amp; high discounts
→ win the market first
→ explain decisions on the long-term &amp; why it is profitable only then
〆the Russian market is moving away from a demonstrative behaviour (e.g. demand for flashy goods such as the Porsche Cayenne)
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain the situation
✓ don't forget to describe what you've learnt
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you think of any reason why we shouldn't select you?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ professional maturity
〆status recognition 
〆authority rival

✓ lack of local market &amp; clients
→ need time to adapt
→ show what you are doing to hit the ground running
</ans>
<hint>→ show what actions you're taking to avoid this from happening
to hit the ground running = to begin an activity immediately and with full commitment
maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to meddle in | with sth = (disapproving) to become involved in sth that does not concern you
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Last time</strike> I <strike>didn't see</strike> <strong>haven't seen</strong> any new vacancies <strong>recently</strong>
The good <strong>thing</strong> is that I have time to prepare better for interview
There is <strike>no one of these styles</strike> <strong>not a single style</strong>
<strike>The other stress</strike> <strong>Another stressful</strong> factor which <strike>could be faced</strike> <strong>I may have to face</strong> is...
and <strike>that's it</strike> <strong>I believe I have summarised the main points</strong> <strike>I suppose</strike> <strong>(avoid showing indecisiveness AND be more assertive by asking the interviewer a follow-up question) Have you got any questions?</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230415</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | CV updates, Covering letter - feedback</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> CV updates
→ make amendments to your CV as suggested


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Covering letter


<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> How to Write a Cover Letter in 2022 | Beginner's Guide
Read the following guidelines.
    Header - Input contact information
    Greeting the hiring manager
    Opening paragraph - Grab the reader’s attention with 2-3 of your top achievements
    Second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job
    Third paragraph - Explain why you’re a good match for the company
    Formal closing
→ what do you like/dislike about its format?
→ what techniques can you use to improve yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://novoresume.com/career-blog/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide">https://novoresume.com/career-blog/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_title>Sticky points (rescheduled from previous lesson)</activity_title>
<session_date>20230401</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230408</hw_anchor>
<instructions>Anticipate areas that a head hunter may try to use against you to destabilise you during a stress or case interview. Prepare your answers to the following sticky questions.
→ identify areas that may need improvement
</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Improving reduced clause descriptions in a CV</activity_title>
<session_date>20230408</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230415</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Unlike prose in a book or newspaper, descriptions of achievements in a CV make use of reduced clauses (i.e. a sentence without a subject, starting with a participle or having only a noun phrase). The following extracts are bullet points from a CV. 
Correct the stylistic mistakes. Use the hints to improve legibility &amp; impact on the reader (i.e. the recruiter).]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms Up - JH</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Preparing for professional mobility</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Improving reduced clause descriptions in a CV</activity_title>
<functional_language>Writing a CV with balanced grammatical structures for style (reduced clauses)</functional_language>
<session_date>20230408</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230415</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Unlike prose in a book or newspaper, descriptions of achievements in a CV make use of reduced clauses (i.e. a sentence without a subject, starting with a participle or having only a noun phrase). The following extracts are bullet points from a CV. 
Correct the stylistic mistakes. Use the hints to improve legibility &amp; impact on the reader (i.e. the recruiter).]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[→ start all bullet points with either a capital letter or a lower case letter
→ end all bullet points with either no punctuation, a semi-colon (;) or a full-stop (.)

&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations
&bull; Participate in yearly financial reports

&bull; provide accounting support;
&bull; maintain a database of currency operations;
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports.

→ less is more (i.e. usually more legible)
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<strong>Responsibilities</strong>
&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations.
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports;

<em>Be consistent with punctuation</em>]]></instructions_demo>
<!--
<instructions02><![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆</strong>
<em>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</em>]]></instructions_demo>
-->  
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Organization of the delivery processes of goods from suppliers to warehouse of the company 〆]]></qs>
<ans>→ either skip all articles 
✓ Organization of delivery processes of goods from suppliers to company warehouse

→  or use all of them 
✓ Organization of the delivery process of goods from the supplier to a warehouse of the company</ans>
<hint>✓ be consistent with ellipses of articles</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Ensure efficient communication of any changes in Travel and Visa policies 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ Ensure efficient communication of any changes in <strike>T</strike> <strong>t</strong>ravel and  <strike>V</strike> <strong>v</strong>isa policies]]></ans>
<hint>Use capital letters only in names or acronyms</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Got interesting experience 〆
&bull; Created new products 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; <strike>Got</strike> <strong>Gained</strong> <strike>interesting</strike> <strong>eye-opening | company-wide | international</strong> experience
&bull; <strike>Created</strike> <strong>Designed | Developed</strong> <strike>new</strike> <strong>innovative</strong>products
]]></ans>
<hint>Avoid simple expressions such as 'good, bad...'
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Increased sales dramatically during the first quarter
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; Increased sales from 5 to 15% | Multiplied sales threefold in 2023 Q1
]]></ans>
<hint>Be quantitative
→ quote figures in percentage (e.g. by 15% within 12 months)
→ show measurable progress
〆avoid subjective adjectives
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Drafted &amp; approved a few contracts for a short time
&bull; Completed projects with European partners
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; Drafted &amp; approved 4 contracts of 180 pages within 3 months
&bull; Completed 4 projects involving 50 people from France, Germany and the USA
]]></ans>
<hint>Give references to scale &amp; impact (team, departmental level, company-wide?)
→ use geography
→ define stakeholders
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Fech your labour contract at the HR center 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your labour contract at the HR <strike>center</strike> <strong>centre (BrEn) </strong>
✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your <strike>labour</strike> <strong>labor</strong> contract at the HR center  <strong>(AmEn) </strong>]]></ans>
<hint>Use a spell checker and be consistent with the language (e.g. either British English or American English, but not both).</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆
]]></qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></ans>
<hint>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sticky points</activity_title>
<session_date>20230401</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230408</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Describing weaknesses</functional_language>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Anticipate areas that a head hunter may try to use against you to destabilise you during a stress or case interview. Prepare your answers to the following sticky questions.
→ identify areas that may need improvement
</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>What could be your weakest points?
</qs>
<ans>〆transitional period for adapting to new environment
e.g. hit the ground running by anticipating company needs in ...
〆lack of confidence in use of language
e.g. taking English lessons
</ans>
<hint>✓ show what steps you have taken to mitigate problems
to hit the ground running = to be successful from the start of an activity
</hint>
</qa>
<!-- to be cont. in next lesson
<qa>
<qs>What differences in leadership will you encounter?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What constructive feedback would your peers share about you?</qs>
<ans>✓ good team work
〆might be a little too pushy
</ans>
<hint>✓ give an example
✓ avoid confrontation because you should be a team player
e.g. I should pay more attention to what exactly people say</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What would be the hardest part of coming to this company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ work-life balance
→ relocation of your family
</ans>
<hint>
〆coping with stressful deadlines 
〆having regular performance appraisal during the probation period
〆lacking proper induction
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What is the pool of competing candidates?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain how you would be able to adapt better, faster...
</hint>
</qa>
-->
<!--
〆 felt stressed by deadlines &amp; constant performance appraisal during the probation period
〆 made embarrassing mistakes 
〆 lacked proper induction
✓ give an example of how you had to adapt to a new corporate policy 
✓ explain how now you would be able to adapt better, faster...
→ prove not only analytical skills but also ability to convince
→ gain credibility from clients ✓ socialising with the team members
✓ sharing team spirit
-->
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<!-- skipped all this below -->
<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Covering letter Feedback</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Covering letter Feedback</activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Profile section → covering letter
〆too verbose to catch attention
→ shorten &amp; keep only a 'catchy' phrase
→ recycle ideas for the covering letter

Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">

</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<functional_language>Adding quantitative data for differentiation in a covering letter</functional_language>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Feedback
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> 20221129_cover_letter_1st_version_avorobyova.pdf

✓ generally good material for answering questions at interview
〆reminiscent of a job description (i.e. explanation of employer expectations) rather than personal experience &amp; achievements
→ need more 'punch' 
→ give unique quantitative data to differentiate from other candidates

todo
→ change photo

〆2-sentence long introductory paragraph
→ shorten for more impact
→ attract attention (your USP - unique selling points)
✓ work in very different companies, from start-up to multinational
✓ unique experience in distinct technical writing needs
✓ international collaboration w/ subject matter experts

〆make text closer to the product vision and so on
→ avoid expressions such as 'etc, and so on' which suggest you don't care or it's not important
✓ make text closer to the product vision <strike>and so on</strike> <strong>to mention but a few</strong>

〆dense looking paragraphs
→ rephrase with 3 or 5 bullet points

example:
〆<em>I like to contribute to knowledge sharing. At Kaspersky Lab, I was constantly adding to the knowledge base. During my work time, I created 23 new articles for the Documentation &amp; Localization department.</em>

<div style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px;">
✓ <em>I have tangible experience in the following:

&bull; contributing to knowledge sharing. 
I have created 23 new articles for the Documentation &amp; Localization department at Kaspersky Labs.

&bull; communicating with a multitude of stakeholders 
[skip this list if already mentioned in the CV?] (developers, QA engineers, product and project managers, system analysts, technical support engineers, editors, localization engineers).
Feedback from subject matter experts from Europe &amp; the US have helped me to improve API and SDK documentation in (some 'stunning' quantitative data).</em>
</div>

Technical writer
Customer Support - Singapore 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.wise.jobs/role/4708400-technical-writer/">https://www.wise.jobs/role/4708400-technical-writer/</a>

impeccable = without mistakes or faults; perfect
→ check if they recruit non-native speakers, or what exam levels are expected
e.g. CAE (Certificate of Advanced English - Cambridge) - IELTS 95+ (= usual required level for attending an MBA)


FYI
Freelance technical writer - sample
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://code.tutsplus.com/articles/create-a-javascript-ajax-post-request-with-and-without-jquery--cms-39195">https://code.tutsplus.com/articles/create-a-javascript-ajax-post-request-with-and-without-jquery--cms-39195</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
threefold = 3 times
to hit the ground running = to be successful from the start of an activity
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm a <strike>convenient | confidence</strike> <strong>confident</strong> public speaker
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230408</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | CV review (chronological, functional vs skills)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> CV sample - Stanford
Read the following CV.
→ what do you like/dislike about its format?
→ what techniques can you use to improve yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=">https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> In order to drill behavioural questions, we need to cover your skills &amp; achievements as listed in your CV.
→ submit your CV for feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
→ share your LinkedIn Profile for feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_title>Sticky points</activity_title>
<session_date>20230401</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230408</hw_anchor>
<instructions>Anticipate areas that a head hunter may try to use against you to destabilise you during a stress or case interview. Prepare your answers to the following sticky questions.
→ identify areas that may need improvement
</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms Up - JH</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Preparing for professional mobility</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- postponed to next lesson
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sticky points</activity_title>
<session_date>20230401</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230408</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Describing weaknesses</functional_language>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Answer the following questions. Identify areas that may need improvement.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>What could be your weakest points?
</qs>
<ans>〆transitional period for adapting to new environment
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What differences in leadership will you encounter?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What constructive feedback would your peers share about you?</qs>
<ans>✓ good team work
〆might be a little too pushy
</ans>
<hint>✓ give an example
✓ avoid confrontation because you should be a team player
e.g. I should pay more attention to what exactly people say</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What would be the hardest part of coming to this company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ work-life balance
→ relocation of your family
</ans>
<hint>
〆coping with stressful deadlines 
〆having regular performance appraisal during the probation period
〆lacking proper induction
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What is the pool of competing candidates?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain how you would be able to adapt better, faster...
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
-->
<!--
〆 felt stressed by deadlines &amp; constant performance appraisal during the probation period
〆 made embarrassing mistakes 
〆 lacked proper induction
✓ give an example of how you had to adapt to a new corporate policy 
✓ explain how now you would be able to adapt better, faster...
→ prove not only analytical skills but also ability to convince
→ gain credibility from clients ✓ socialising with the team members
✓ sharing team spirit
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>CV Feedback</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
current CV 
Feedback
✓ layout &amp; breakdown
✓ grammatically balanced bullet points (past participles, infinitive clauses...)
✓ factual data
〆lexical material (B1+/B2)
e.g. to do more challenging tasks ← achieve | complete
to create new products ← innovative
〆occasional grammar mistakes (B2)
e.g. use of articles 
created and implemented cyber <strike>the</strike> <strong>a</strong> defence-level evaluation technique
〆inconsistent ellipses of articles in reduced clauses
→ either skip all articles, or use all
〆inconsistent spelling (BrEn vs AmEn)

Notes:
<div contenteditable="true" style="font-size: 130%;">

</div>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped w/ PL -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon></activity_icon>
<activity_title>Preparing a CV</activity_title>
<functional_language>Preparing a CV</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How can you craft your CV to attract head hunters? Put the items in the correct order under their appropriate heading. Use the plan below to help you.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Name

(Civil status)
  * date of birth
  * nationality
  * current address
  (permanent address)
  * Contact details

Objective | Career goals | Career development 
  * present participle clause (12-30 words)

Education | Qualifications
  * academic degrees (BA, BSc, MA, MBA, PhD)
  * relevant awards
  * scholarships
  * professional societies
  * languages

Professional experience | Work history | Employment history 
(Positions of responsibility)
  * in reverse chronological order
  * date from - to | company name, country, position
  * responsibilities (bullet points starting w/ reduced clauses)
  OR
  * title, company name | company name, title
  * results-oriented bullets that demonstrate your skill set
  * dates

Additional information | Miscellanies | Other
  * languages
  * extracurricular activities / community service
  * technical skills / certifications
  * special skills / interests
(Other skills)
(Personal interests)
(References)
]]></instructions_demo>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="margin-left: -40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%; float: left; background-color: #cdcdcd;">
Summary 






Work experience







Education







Skills





Additional information | Miscellanies | Other



</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
catchy phrase
your USP (unique selling point)
professional expectations
from / to period - company name
company background / profile (brief description)
position &amp; responsibilities in the company
tangible (quantitative) achievements &amp; skill set
academic title(s)
certificates
training, seminars...
hard skills
soft skills
languages
extracurricular activities / community service
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Summary </strong>
  catchy phrase
  your USP (unique selling point)
  professional expectations
<strong>Work experience</strong>
  from / to period - company name
  company background / profile (brief description)
  position &amp; responsibilities in the company
  tangible (quantitative) achievements &amp; skill set
<strong>Education</strong>
  academic title(s)
  certificates
  training, seminars...
<strong>Skills</strong>
  hard skills
  soft skills
<strong>Additional information | Miscellanies | Other</strong>
  languages
  extracurricular activities / community service
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Improving reduced clause descriptions in a CV</activity_title>
<functional_language>Writing a CV with balanced grammatical structures for style (reduced clauses)</functional_language>
<session_date>20230408</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230415</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Unlike prose in a book or newspaper, descriptions of achievements in a CV make use of reduced clauses (i.e. a sentence without a subject, starting with a participle or having only a noun phrase). The following extracts are bullet points from a CV. 
Correct the stylistic mistakes. Use the hints to improve legibility &amp; impact on the reader (i.e. the recruiter).]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[→ start all bullet points with either a capital letter or a lower case letter
→ end all bullet points with either no punctuation, a semi-colon (;) or a full-stop (.)

&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations
&bull; Participate in yearly financial reports

&bull; provide accounting support;
&bull; maintain a database of currency operations;
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports.

→ less is more (i.e. usually more legible)
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<strong>Responsibilities</strong>
&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations.
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports;

<em>Be consistent with punctuation</em>]]></instructions_demo>
<!--
<instructions02><![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆</strong>
<em>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</em>]]></instructions_demo>
-->  
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Organization of the delivery processes of goods from suppliers to warehouse of the company 〆]]></qs>
<ans>→ either skip all articles 
✓ Organization of delivery processes of goods from suppliers to company warehouse

→  or use all of them 
✓ Organization of the delivery process of goods from the supplier to a warehouse of the company</ans>
<hint>✓ be consistent with ellipses of articles</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Ensure efficient communication of any changes in Travel and Visa policies 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ Ensure efficient communication of any changes in <strike>T</strike> <strong>t</strong>ravel and  <strike>V</strike> <strong>v</strong>isa policies]]></ans>
<hint>Use capital letters only in names or acronyms</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Got interesting experience 〆
&bull; Created new products 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; <strike>Got</strike> <strong>Gained</strong> <strike>interesting</strike> <strong>eye-opening | company-wide | international</strong> experience
&bull; <strike>Created</strike> <strong>Designed | Developed</strong> <strike>new</strike> <strong>innovative</strong>products
]]></ans>
<hint>Avoid simple expressions such as 'good, bad...'
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Increased sales dramatically during the first quarter
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; Increased sales from 5 to 15% | Multiplied sales threefold in 2023 Q1
]]></ans>
<hint>Be quantitative
→ quote figures in percentage (e.g. by 15% within 12 months)
→ show measurable progress
〆avoid subjective adjectives
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Drafted &amp; approved a few contracts for a short time
&bull; Completed projects with European partners
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[&bull; Drafted &amp; approved 4 contracts of 180 pages within 3 months
&bull; Completed 4 projects involving 50 people from France, Germany and the USA
]]></ans>
<hint>Give references to scale &amp; impact (team, departmental level, company-wide?)
→ use geography
→ define stakeholders
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Fech your labour contract at the HR center 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your labour contract at the HR <strike>center</strike> <strong>centre (BrEn) </strong>
✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your <strike>labour</strike> <strong>labor</strong> contract at the HR center  <strong>(AmEn) </strong>]]></ans>
<hint>Use a spell checker and be consistent with the language (e.g. either British English or American English, but not both).</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆
]]></qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></ans>
<hint>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped w/ PL -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Methodology: Chronological, functional vs skills CV / Resume

T / Cl
What is the difference between a CV and a resume?
<span class="show_key">
✓ CV 
= course of life
→ BrEn
✓ resume
= short summary or account of sth
= CV (AmEn)
</span>

What kinds of CV do you know of?
<span class="show_key">
✓ chronological CV
= most current position to back in time
✓  functional CV
= major areas of experience or achievements
✓ skills CV
= what you can do
</span>

<!--
M ethodology: MIT Sloan MBA Application Tips
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/mba/admissions/how-to-apply">https://mitsloan.mit.edu/mba/admissions/how-to-apply</a>

<em>Please submit a one page resume that includes the following information and formatting:
    One page limit
    Times New Roman font
    Size 10 font
    Word or PDF formats only
    Redact (remove or black out) your name, address, and contact information  

For formatting purposes, please list the information in the following order in reverse chronological order:

    Education - please feel free to include relevant awards, scholarships, and professional societies.
    Work Experience - please list in reverse chronological order and include: company name, title, results-oriented bullets that demonstrate your skill set, and dates.
    Additional information - languages, extracurricular activities/community service, technical skills/certifications, and special skills/interests (if appropriate).
</em>
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Describing academic achievements

diploma with honors 
honors = AmEn 
→ summa cum laude

Graduated from [name of university] with an Honours Degree in [subject]
diploma with honours 
honours = BrEn
→ with distinctions 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
Single Source Approach = technique that encourages once-only-creation of a resource, such as a document, in a manner that it could be reused or repurposed for different contexts.

A levels =  school leaving qualification offered by educational bodies in the United Kingdom to students completing secondary or pre-university education

HNC (High National Certificate) = higher education/further education qualification in the United Kingdom (usually 1 year) HND (Higher National Diploma) = diploma given for vocational training that prepares the student for a career in a particular area; good students may progress to a course leading to a degree

BA (Bachelor of Arts) degree in = diploma after a 2-3 year course at university
graduate = someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree
Bachelor of Arts with Honours (Baccalaureatus in Artibus Cum Honore) = 1-2 year postgraduate degree 
BE = Bachelor of Engineering or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering is an academic undergraduate degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at an accredited college or university
Master's degree in = academic degree higher than a bachelor's degree but lower than a doctor's degree

post-graduate = person with a higher degree; student who continues studies after graduation (кандидат наук) 
to undertake = to study, ~ a research degree in (subject)
candidate of sciences = PhD (in some countries) = кандидат наук
doctor (of sciences) = someone who holds the highest level of degree given by a university
summa cum laude (AmEn) = red diploma (in Russia)

voluntary = done willingly, not because you are forced
apprentice = young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job; intern
apprenticeship = internship; period of time working as an apprentice; a job as an apprentice

literate = able to read and write
consecutive = following one after another in a series, without interruption
to liaise ~ (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them; to act as a link between two or more people or groups

P.T.O = please turn over (the page)
impeccable = without mistakes or faults; perfect

nitpicking = цепляться к мелочам
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>As a project coordinator provided complex defence of cyber security for innovative software platform  and increased defence score from 40 to 80 saving about 20% of operational budget.</strike>
<strong>As a project coordinator provided complex defence of cyber security for an innovative software platform  and increased the defence score from 40 to 80 saving about 20% of the operationalof operational budget</strong>
Played <strike>a</strike> <strong>the</strong> role of cyber security expert
As cyber security expert, created and implemented cyber <strike>the</strike> <strong>a</strong> defence-level evaluation technique which <strike>lead to</strike><strong>measures the security level of a</strong> software platform <strike>security level measurement </strike> according to <strong>a contextual</strong> threat model and decreases <strong>the</strong> <strike>connected</strike> <strong>related</strong> risks level <strike>drammatically</strike>.
... and decreased connected risks level <strike>dramatically</strike> <strong>(by 80%?)</strong>
more than 90 employees of various specializations: system analysts, architects <strike>and so on.</strike><strong>to name but two</strong>
reduce cluster switch time to <strike>about a few</strike> <strong>approximately 2-3</strong> seconds
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230401</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>JH | Job hunt debriefing questions</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<!--<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> CV sample - Stanford
Read the following CV.
→ what do you like/dislike about its format?
→ what techniques can you use to improve yours?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=">https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=</a>
-->
Topics - to be confirmed
Professional mobility:
- CV feedback
- anticipating CV-based questions of head hunters

* minimum B1+ level recommended
- job interview (prep + role play of preliminary screening)

* minimum B2 level recommended
- experience interview (STAR method)
- behavioural questions (application to post-graduate, MBA-oriented, universities)

* minimum C1 level recommended
- case / stress interview (for post-graduate, management profile candidates)
- Facebook vs Google vs Amazon interview question types (combining strategies & success stories for attending parallel interviews at rival companies)
(...)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms Up - JH</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Preparing for professional mobility</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Language &amp; communication needs assessment</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you are meeting head hunters for the first time. You want their agency to help you land your dream job. Prepare your answers to the following questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What position(s) are you applying for? In which industry(ies)?
</qs>
<ans>project manager, software development team in cybersecurity
InfoTechs (top 10 cybersecurity)

✓ big tech
✓ fintech
✓ FCMG
(...)
</ans>
<hint>FMCG | CPG = fast-moving consumer goods, also known as consumer packaged goods (CPG), products sold quickly and at a relatively low cost
fintech = portmanteau of "financial technology", refers to firms using new technology to compete with traditional financial methods in the delivery of financial services. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data are regarded as the "ABCD" of fintech.
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What company(ies) will you approach?
</qs>
<ans>✓ multinationals
✓ joint-ventures
✓ SME

Checkpoint
PowerAlta
</ans>
<hint>to approach = to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth
SME = small and medium-sized enterprises
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you envisaged relocation? Under what conditions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ may accept a lower position
✓ depends on relocation package
✓ fringe benefits
</ans>
<hint>to envisage = to imagine what will happen in the future
fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you already undertaken any steps to contact potential employers?
</qs>
<ans>✓ monitoring vacancies
✓ personal request for internal promotion
✓ employee file forwarded by local personnel officer
✓ relocation
✓ interview deadlines
✓ preliminary screening
</ans>
<hint>to undertake = to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What body of knowledge/evidence have you got to support your application(s)?
</qs>
<ans>✓ CV
✓ LinkedIn profile
✓ references
</ans>
<hint>body of sth = large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected, e.g. body of knowledge/evidence/opinion
reference = letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Debriefing questions</activity_title>
<functional_language>Describing strengths</functional_language>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>What are your strengths?
</qs>
<ans>✓ building &amp; leading a team
✓ undertaking ambitious tasks
✓ having a strategic vision
✓ being results oriented
✓ spanning both hard &amp; soft skills
✓ loyal to people
</ans>
<hint>✓ give concrete examples
→ provide tangible data, statistics
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How well are you able to collaborate with other depts?
</qs>
<ans>✓ attended training in cross-functional collaboration
✓ had to work with teams across different regions, time zones, corporate cultures...
</ans>
<hint>✓ focus on scale
✓ mention any relevant training
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your most recent success story?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>✓ focus on a real success with company-wide impact rather than a minor but more recent one
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you make use of your Russian experience &amp; leverage it abroad?
</qs>
<ans>〆similar limited penetration of the local market
→ build brand awareness
</ans>
<hint>to leverage = to influence people and get the results you want
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the pool of competing candidates?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>✓ explain how you would be able to adapt better, faster... (based on your experience)
→ stress why you are a good match for this company
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Sticky points</activity_title>
<session_date>20230401</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230408</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Describing weaknesses</functional_language>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Anticipate areas that a head hunter may try to use against you to destabilise you during a stress or case interview. Prepare your answers to the following sticky questions.
→ identify areas that may need improvement
</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>What could be your weakest points?
</qs>
<ans>〆transitional period for adapting to new environment
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What differences in leadership will you encounter?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>✓ vertical management style vs empowerment?
✓ expectations for not only analytical skills but also ability to convince
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What constructive feedback would your peers share about you?</qs>
<ans>✓ team player
✓ inspiring leader
</ans>
<hint>✓ give an example
→ avoid confrontation because you should be a team player?
</hint>
</qa> 
<qa>
<qs>What would be the hardest part of coming to this company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ work-life balance
→ relocation of your family
</ans>
<!--
〆 felt stressed by deadlines &amp; constant performance appraisal during the probation period
〆 made embarrassing mistakes 
〆 lacked proper induction
✓ give an example of how you had to adapt to a new corporate policy 
✓ explain how now you would be able to adapt better, faster...
→ gain credibility from clients ✓ socialising with the team members
✓ sharing team spirit
-->
<hint>
〆coping with stressful deadlines 
〆having regular performance appraisal during the probation period
〆lacking proper induction
</hint>
</qa> 
</clog_activity>

<!--
https://www.talentlyft.com/en/resources/what-is-ability-test 
good match for the position they are interviewed for?
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
FMCG | CPG = fast-moving consumer goods, also known as consumer packaged goods (CPG), products sold quickly and at a relatively low cost
fintech = portmanteau of "financial technology", refers to firms using new technology to compete with traditional financial methods in the delivery of financial services. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data are regarded as the "ABCD" of fintech.
to approach = to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth
SME = small and medium-sized enterprises
to envisage = to imagine what will happen in the future
fringe benefits = extra things that an employer gives you as well as your wages
to undertake = to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it
body of sth = large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected, e.g. body of knowledge/evidence/opinion
reference = letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer
to leverage = to influence people and get the results you want
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
After <strike>successfully</strike> passing the interview
After successfully <strike>passing</strike> <strong>undergoing</strong> the interview
OK, I <strike>catched</strike> <strong>caught it | got it</strong>
...more than 2-3 <strike>thousands</strike> <strong>thousand</strong> employees
I will <strike>be</strike> learn more about the country...
...that's why I <strike>'m</strike> agree <strong>(OR I'm willing)</strong> to accept lower positions
It's <strike>real</strike> <strong>true</strong>
So, you have no deadlines? <strike>Yes</strike> <strong>No (I haven't)</strong>
<strike>When</strike> <strong>If</strong> the <strike>employee</strike> <strong>employer</strong> <strike>could</strike> <strong>wanted to</strong> see my CV
I'm well-balanced... an illustration <strike>for it</strike> <strong>(for example)</strong>
I'm reliable ...a <strike>reason for it</strike> <strong>proof of</strong> that 
... to listen <strong>to</strong> them
<strike>As far as I can recall</strike> <strong>Well, </strong>my most recent success story was...
When I started to <strike>do</strike> <strong>carry out</strong> these responsibilities
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
target /'tə:gət/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date></clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:40-19:40</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1666</clog_session_rate><!-- 2500 / 1.5ach / 60min -->
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>future</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>

</root>
